Jenn:

November 10th, 1775, Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, which is always a

Jenn:

joke, that of course the Marine Corps would be established in a bar, right?

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

That's classic.

Scott:

Welcome to Talk With History.

Scott:

I am your host, Scott, here with my wife and historian, Jen.

Scott:

On this podcast, we give you insights to our history inspired world travels,

Scott:

YouTube channel journey, and examine history through deeper conversations

Scott:

with the curious, the explorers, and the history lovers out there.

Scott:

Jenn, we're back.

Scott:

As we record this, this is our first podcast after the Christmas break.

Scott:

We've taken a bit of a break over the holidays, which we try to do every

Jenn:

Yes, everyone should know Scott and I are the parents of three children

Jenn:

who need the magic of Christmas, so

Scott:

and we're doing this kind of a third full time job while you're

Scott:

writing and I'm working doing active duty Navy stuff and all the fun stuff.

Scott:

So while we've been on holiday break, I can tell you we have

Scott:

still kept ourselves busy.

Scott:

So as a bit of a teaser to some of our larger efforts that we'll talk

Scott:

about in the coming weeks and months we just released a history t shirt.

Scott:

with a nod to Benjamin Franklin.

Scott:

So his Join or Die political cartoon is, is famous even today.

Scott:

Picture the, the kind of snake kind of cut up with the different states

Scott:

labels just below it, each section.

Scott:

So it was published in May of 1754 and it was his call to

Scott:

the colonies to stay united.

Scott:

So we just released our new History or Die t shirt.

Scott:

So that's History or Die, which is a nod to that call of unification.

Scott:

We want to bring.

Scott:

Some creators together to help put out good history quality content We have a

Scott:

history dye t shirts live over and walk on the walk with history gift shop right

Scott:

now And they're already our most popular t shirt that we've created so you can

Scott:

feel free to check it out over at walk with history gift shop dot com that's walk

Scott:

with history gift shop com and speaking of those who already bought a shirt

Scott:

and donated towards our efforts today We wanted to give a shout out to Nancy

Scott:

Arnold Brett Eder and Jennifer Thomas.

Scott:

They had the amazing presence of mind to grab our new shirt first, but

Scott:

they also donated during checkout.

Scott:

We actually add that as an option because we don't really

Scott:

make money off the t shirts.

Scott:

We might make a dollar or two.

Scott:

Because I try to keep the prices as low as I possibly can.

Scott:

So thank you so much guys.

Scott:

Nancy is actually someone we met through our online community.

Scott:

Brett is an old family friend and Jen Thomas is a fellow Navy pilot vet that

Scott:

flew with my Jen way back in the day.

Scott:

So thank you all guys so much for, for donating to our efforts.

Scott:

It really does help because none of the stuff that we are

Scott:

doing is necessarily free.

Scott:

And you guys are kind of.

Scott:

Helping us move along.

Scott:

So we really do appreciate the support.

Jenn:

Yes, and if you think of the shirt the political cartoon said join

Jenn:

or die, originally we replaced join with history and it is really a foundational.

Jenn:

Belief of what we do that to really live a full life and to understand

Jenn:

where we're going in the future You really have to understand the past

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

And there's a whole lot of thoughts that I have around kind

Scott:

of that history or die phrase.

Scott:

And we'll talk about that a little bit more in the future.

Scott:

Today we embark on a poignant journey.

Scott:

Through hallowed grounds that bear witness to the legacy of some of the United

Scott:

States Marine Corps most revered heroes.

Scott:

We'll be taking you on a tour through the final resting places of legendary

Scott:

astronauts, iconic drill instructors, and symbols of courage and sacrifice

Scott:

immortalized at the Iwo Jima Memorial.

Scott:

As we walk the sacred grounds and stand before these hallowed graves, we'll

Scott:

delve into the stories etched in stone.

Scott:

Stories that transcend time and continue to inspire generations.

Scott:

Together, let's pay homage to these extraordinary individuals who

Scott:

exemplify the Marine Corps values of honor, courage, and commitment.

Scott:

So, Jen, where were we that we're going to talk about during

Scott:

this Talk with History episode?

Jenn:

Honestly in my opinion and yours too babe We were at the only place you

Jenn:

probably should be on Veterans Day and that was Arlington National Cemetery

Jenn:

in Washington DC Or in Arlington, Virginia people will correct me.

Jenn:

It's not actually in Washington DC.

Jenn:

It's in Arlington, Virginia right across the Potomac but It was

Jenn:

just important for us to go there.

Jenn:

We brought the kids there and we wanted to honor some Marines buried

Jenn:

in Arlington for Veterans Day and it's so close to Marine Corps birthday.

Jenn:

It's the day after the Marine Corps birthday.

Jenn:

The Marine Corps birthday is November 10th and so the Marines were actually

Jenn:

buried at Arlington, were actually celebrated, and they all had Marine

Jenn:

Corps flags in front of their tombstones.

Scott:

So, we actually, we drove up.

Scott:

We live a couple hours away.

Scott:

Drove up to Arlington on Veterans Day.

Scott:

We were there on the actual day.

Scott:

I think it was a Saturday.

Scott:

And so we got up there and there was actually a little bit more people

Scott:

there than than we were normally used to because we've been to

Scott:

Arlington a fair amount of times.

Scott:

And not only for Veterans Day.

Scott:

And we'll talk a little bit more about kind of the people we saw throughout

Scott:

Arlington while we were there, but also that the president was there.

Jenn:

Sure.

Jenn:

And we were not aware that President Biden was going to be there.

Jenn:

So we were rerouted.

Jenn:

And in that reroute, so we, and we'll talk about this when we first get

Jenn:

into Arlington, we have been there before, many times, if you know us and

Jenn:

know this channel, and we, The first grave we visited was Gunnery Sgt.

Jenn:

Ermey, who's the actor, and his grave is in one of the newer locations

Jenn:

way off to the right hand side.

Jenn:

So you really have to go there first or last and it's a long walk to get there.

Jenn:

We don't have car access and so We went there first without even thinking so much

Jenn:

about what was going on and so coming back from his grave We weren't allowed to

Jenn:

Walk by the tomb of the unknown because that's where the ceremony was happening

Jenn:

So we actually ended up walking behind the tomb of the unknown about around the

Jenn:

back side of Arlington National Cemetery And we came across the Confederate circle

Jenn:

something we had heard about and read about but never Visited before and it

Jenn:

I really could tell as we walked upon it that of what it was I was like, oh,

Jenn:

this is the Confederate circle and I thought to myself, I should make a video.

Jenn:

We knew nothing about what was happening with the monument on

Jenn:

the slate to be removed the end of December 2023 . We had no idea about

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

So, and so to kind of set the stage there, so we had gone over and visited

Scott:

Gunny Ermey and because President Biden was doing a presentation in the Tomb of

Scott:

the Unknown Soldier, which is kind of in the center of Arlington, if you've

Scott:

ever been there, it's kind of at the top of this little hill, hilly area We'd

Scott:

gone, gone to see Gunny Ermey, right?

Scott:

And if you, if you're not familiar with his name, think of Full Metal Jacket.

Jenn:

And we're going to give him more.

Scott:

Private Pyle.

Scott:

He's the voice of kind of the, the army soldiers and toy story, famous actor.

Scott:

And going over, we went again, we kind of walked around the Tomb of

Scott:

the Unknown as we were visiting other Marines that we'll talk about.

Scott:

And you said, Oh, cool.

Scott:

Look, here's the, here's Confederate circle.

Scott:

And just kind of unexpectedly,

Jenn:

So there was a naming commission and Congress created them in 2020 providing

Jenn:

suggestions, scrubbing Confederate names or other symbols from the U.

Jenn:

S.

Jenn:

military bases, property, things along that nature.

Jenn:

And under the law, the Pentagon is required to implement

Jenn:

those recommendations.

Jenn:

And so this memorial of in the confederate circle.

Jenn:

So in the confederate circle, just so you know, it's section 16.

Jenn:

So it's a low number.

Jenn:

So think of an original, one of the original sections is 400 confederate

Jenn:

soldiers buried in a circle.

Jenn:

And this monument is kind of put up in the middle of them.

Jenn:

And it was erected in 1914 and funded from the daughters of the confederacy.

Jenn:

And it It promotes the lost cause narrative or at least that's what the

Jenn:

Naming Commission that's what they found that through their research that it

Jenn:

supported the lost cause narrative and they, they believe it, it's about that,

Jenn:

that romanticization of the Confederacy fighting to uphold Southern values while

Jenn:

downplaying the horrors of slavery.

Jenn:

And they found that because the The monument features a bronze woman crowned

Jenn:

with olive leaves, and she's supposed to represent the South, so this, the

Jenn:

strong woman, and then underneath her is 14 shields, one for each of the

Jenn:

14 confederate states, plus Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, which were border

Jenn:

states who didn't necessarily secede, so They're pulling in three more states

Jenn:

who probably don't want to be pulled in.

Scott:

be pulled

Jenn:

then below the shields are these 32 lifelike figures of gods, confederate

Jenn:

soldiers, and in those figures are two enslaved African Americans.

Jenn:

And one portrays kind of like that mammy stereotype.

Jenn:

Think of Gone with the Wind, and she's holding an infant child up to

Jenn:

a white officer to kind of, kiss the officer goodbye as he goes to war.

Jenn:

And then,

Scott:

goes

Jenn:

and then the other is a enslaved man like following his owner into battle.

Jenn:

So because of those two depictions of African Americans and not really

Jenn:

having their agency, it, it was found by this commission that it

Jenn:

supported that lost cause narrative and

Scott:

Yeah, and, and the interesting thing was, again, from kind of,

Scott:

again, me walking around not, not really knowing much about it.

Scott:

And at the time you didn't really either.

Scott:

Mm-Hmm.

Scott:

It is not a monument that's like in your face.

Scott:

It's not in the center of anything.

Scott:

It's close to, to Arlington house, which is the, the center.

Scott:

Because you, like you said, it's one of the older plots.

Scott:

Correct.

Scott:

But it's, it's not like overly advertised.

Scott:

It's, it's just kind of any other memorial that's around

Jenn:

and it's kind of trees around it.

Jenn:

So you kind of have to walk.

Jenn:

to it.

Jenn:

So the memorial they believed offered this nostalgic mytholized

Jenn:

version of the confederacy.

Jenn:

This is this is what the commission wrote in their report.

Jenn:

Mythologicalized vision of the confederacy, including highly

Jenn:

sanitized depictions of slavery.

Jenn:

And then sometimes the commission will consider alternatives to removing and

Jenn:

They'll add some signage for context or something like that, but ultimately

Jenn:

they decided that contextualization was not an appropriate option in this case.

Jenn:

So they said they will be removing only the bronze elements and the

Jenn:

granite base will remain and they won't disturb any of the 400 graves.

Jenn:

So if you see our video, It is on this bronze, this, this bronze statue

Jenn:

is on a granite base and they're only taking the bronze statue.

Jenn:

Now what's interesting about this bronze statue is it was sculpted by a student

Jenn:

from VMI and that student from VMI is buried in that Confederate circle

Jenn:

from, and so he's buried at Arlington.

Jenn:

He sculpted this.

Jenn:

He went to VMI and VMI has.

Jenn:

asked for the statue.

Jenn:

And

Scott:

And is that, that that's where

Jenn:

that's what they're taking it.

Jenn:

The governor of Virginia had just came in and said if you're going

Jenn:

to take down the statue, we would like to take it to private land.

Jenn:

And since the student at VMI sculpted it, VMI would like to have it.

Jenn:

VMI is going to put it in a But I think in their cemetery there, but it's being taken

Jenn:

away from the person who actually sculpted it who's in Arlington But so that's what's

Jenn:

happening right now We did not we're not aware of that when we made the video if

Jenn:

you want to see the video on instagram It's just me Showing you the statue.

Jenn:

It's

Scott:

and, and the funny part was is you can kind of behind the scenes here

Scott:

a little bit, you were going through kind of some of these Instagram real

Scott:

videos that you had made because we're pretty active on Instagram.

Scott:

And you said, ah, this video isn't really that good.

Scott:

You know, talking about it because you hadn't really told

Scott:

any story or drawn any point.

Scott:

You had literally just pointed out the, the statue and, and here's

Scott:

some graves around and there's, there's a general over there, right?

Scott:

And that was it.

Scott:

And you posted on Instagram literally a day or two before

Scott:

they actually removed it.

Scott:

So timing was just interesting for us and people had plenty to say on that post.

Jenn:

I appreciate that, you know, I, I do say this is section 16, one of the

Jenn:

most unknown and controversial sections.

Jenn:

And I had people argue with me, why is it controversial?

Jenn:

Well, if you look at the 200 other comments in there, you

Jenn:

would see why it's controversial.

Jenn:

But I do have a couple comments who said, This is the most unbiased

Jenn:

description I have seen of this monument.

Jenn:

Cause all she does is say, here's the monument.

Jenn:

Here's some people buried here

Scott:

And that's it.

Jenn:

that's it.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

So, so that was kind of an interesting aside.

Scott:

And again, that, that monument wasn't really the focus of our visit, you know,

Scott:

and we'll talk about some of the, the Marines that we visited here, but it

Scott:

was just something very interested that they, that kind of came about shortly.

Scott:

It was literally a week or two after we were

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

And like I said, and we were kind of like, we stumbled upon it because

Jenn:

we had to be rerouted because president Biden was in Arlington.

Jenn:

It, we, it was never something we were going to.

Jenn:

Make a video of but it we now have it.

Jenn:

It is out there.

Jenn:

It's been removed.

Jenn:

If you want to see it in Arlington before it was removed.

Jenn:

We have the video of it on Instagram.

Scott:

we visited Gunny Ermey first, and we've actually talked

Scott:

about him before on this podcast.

Scott:

We don't have to spend too long on him, but I'll, I'll let you kind of start

Scott:

with him and then we'll kind of venture off into some of our other Marines.

Scott:

He's really

Jenn:

Gunny Ermey.

Jenn:

He's wasn't really a gunnery sergeant, but he plays a gunnery sergeant.

Jenn:

So, and that's his most famous role in

Scott:

And he is known even in the Marine Corps as the

Jenn:

the gunny.

Jenn:

So when you hear me say that, sometimes people argue with me.

Jenn:

Well, he wasn't a gunny.

Jenn:

Yes, he was not a gunny sergeant.

Jenn:

Yes, he was in the Marine Corps.

Jenn:

Yes, he was a staff sergeant in the Marine Corps.

Jenn:

But his, he's famous for playing a gunnery sergeant.

Jenn:

So he was born in March of 1944.

Jenn:

He actually passed in April of 2018.

Jenn:

He's buried in one of those far out section.

Jenn:

I think it's a section 82 and he was a U.

Jenn:

S.

Jenn:

Marine drill instructor and he came to fame for his role of the gunnery

Jenn:

sergeant and full metal jacket.

Jenn:

Earned him a Golden Globe and a nomination for, for best supporting actor because

Jenn:

he was hired to be kind of a consultant.

Jenn:

Consultant to the actor who was playing a gunnery sergeant.

Jenn:

And , the actor couldn't get the cadence fast enough.

Jenn:

The insults, you know, the, did the digs good enough?

Scott:

actually been a drill instructor,

Jenn:

had been a drill

Scott:

So, so for those guys, they did it for probably, Two,

Scott:

three years, maybe four, right?

Scott:

So it's, it's second nature to them, right?

Scott:

The insults just come so naturally.

Jenn:

And they'll pick on any little thing, a movement, a

Jenn:

blink, a smile, a sniff, right?

Jenn:

They're able to come right to you and just pick on that thing.

Jenn:

And they're so good at what they're going to say.

Scott:

I think that the clip that I put in from Full Metal Jacket was

Scott:

Gunny Ermey, you know, going up to Private Pyle and saying, Private Pyle,

Scott:

do you expect me to believe you don't know if you're left from your right?

Scott:

And he says, No, sir.

Scott:

He's so you just want to be special, you know, and he just goes right

Scott:

at it's there's no pause there, because that's what they do.

Jenn:

And, you know, I think anybody who's been through any kind of, basic,

Jenn:

you know, or drill camp, you know, it's, and you've made it through,

Jenn:

you kind of have a special place in your heart for your drill instructor.

Jenn:

So for him to play that part and so well, people really liked him in that part

Jenn:

because he was so authentic in that part.

Jenn:

He plays a lot of other roles.

Jenn:

He sometimes got typecast in that authoritative figure role.

Jenn:

Mississippi Burning is one I really liked him in, but he's also done

Jenn:

some comedy, which we really liked and the kids, we told them about Toy

Jenn:

Story, playing Sergeant Toy Story.

Jenn:

We also like him in Saving Silverman,

Scott:

for me, he's in Geico commercials, funny Geico commercials.

Jenn:

What I love most about him and what we want to honor is he was enlisted in

Jenn:

the United States Marine Corps from in 1961 at the age of 17 he went through

Jenn:

boot camp in San Diego, which Scott and I know well, we used to work out

Jenn:

at that base actually and And he was in the Marine Corps, I think, until

Jenn:

1972.

Jenn:

So he served 11 years in the Marine Corps.

Jenn:

And so we really wanted to honor his service and what he did.

Jenn:

He was always so proud of his military service.

Jenn:

He loved being called the Gunny.

Jenn:

He did USO tours.

Jenn:

He always took time to speak with people.

Jenn:

Our post of him on Instagram brings out so many wonderful

Scott:

He is beloved

Jenn:

I even think his daughter, right?

Jenn:

I

Scott:

Yeah, he's so on our second Arlington video, actually our most

Scott:

famous You know, our most viewed video, he's on, he's on the thumbnail, right?

Scott:

It's, it's him and and the other actor and his daughter.

Scott:

I think that's the top pin.

Scott:

I pinned the comment because his daughter commented on our video.

Scott:

She's thank you so much for, for doing this.

Scott:

And we chatted back and forth a little bit.

Scott:

So if you actually want to see his daughter's comments on our

Scott:

video, you can go look that video

Jenn:

Yes, it's it's Ermey and Charles Durning.

Jenn:

And we're, we're honoring basically the movie stars, the actors, the

Jenn:

media influencers at Arlington.

Jenn:

But again, if you want to pay your respects to Ermey, if you visit

Jenn:

Arlington, be prepared for a walk.

Jenn:

He is the, you go in right to the right, furthest section to the right.

Jenn:

But he's definitely worth a

Scott:

Yeah, he's way out there.

Scott:

But it's definitely worth swinging out to section 82.

Jenn:

I just want to hit on Lee Marvin.

Jenn:

Real fast.

Jenn:

Lee Marvin is another actor who we have honored in another one of our videos

Jenn:

but he is also a Marine and Because we stopped at Pappy Boyington who will talk

Jenn:

about more but Lee Marvin was so close We do talk about Lee Marvin pretty quickly.

Scott:

and his grave side is like very close to the tomb in the unknown.

Scott:

Yes.

Jenn:

and right beside Joe

Scott:

Joe Lewis.

Scott:

Joe Lewis.

Scott:

Yep.

Jenn:

so Lee Marvin was a Marine, he joins the Marine Corps in 1942.

Jenn:

He's in the Battle of Saipan.

Jenn:

He gets injured.

Jenn:

He gets injured in the buttocks.

Jenn:

It's it severs his sciatic, but he's awarded the Purple Heart because of that.

Jenn:

And he has a Navy Comendation Medal.

Jenn:

And then he's discharged from the military.

Jenn:

But he's in the Pacific Theater of World War Two.

Jenn:

And he is a very decorated Marine.

Jenn:

And he, was in 20, 21 amphibious assaults on Japanese held islands.

Jenn:

So I just wanted to honor him.

Jenn:

He is a Marine.

Jenn:

Let's not forget, right?

Jenn:

Once a Marine, always a Marine.

Jenn:

He was also proud of his military service and and people still comment about him

Scott:

Yeah, best known for his movie roles and,

Jenn:

oh yeah, Dirty Dozen.

Jenn:

And I always say the man who shot Liberty

Scott:

Jimmy Stewart, right?

Scott:

Great.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

Great.

Scott:

Great movie.

Scott:

Now you mentioned Pappy Boyington.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

So once you, for folks who might kind of be familiar with that

Scott:

name, because it even to me, it sounded a little bit familiar.

Scott:

Who was he?

Jenn:

Boyington was a pilot and he was a Marine Corps pilot, which people probably

Jenn:

would be like, Oh, I thought he was Navy.

Jenn:

No, he's Marine Corps.

Jenn:

And he received the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross.

Jenn:

He joined the Flying Tigers.

Jenn:

And he was also part of the Black Sheep Squadron, which is BMF 214.

Jenn:

He took command of them in August 14th, 1943.

Jenn:

He in Jan, so he, I, so he.

Jenn:

Imagine he's the commanding officer of the Black Sheep.

Jenn:

About six months later, Boyington, outnumbered by Japanese Zero planes,

Jenn:

was shot down in the Pacific Ocean after downing one of the planes.

Jenn:

He's captured by a Japanese submarine and he was held as a prisoner of

Jenn:

war for more than a year and a half.

Jenn:

And he was released shortly after the surrender of Japan.

Jenn:

So this TV series, Baa Baa Black Sheep, it ran for two seasons in the late 70s.

Jenn:

It was inspired by him and his men of the Black Sheep Squadron.

Jenn:

So it builds this whole idea of these marine pilots who live by their own

Jenn:

rules and are a little, you know, unorthodox, but when it really comes

Jenn:

down to it, are totally awesome.

Jenn:

And

Scott:

he makes some guest appearances in the show.

Jenn:

He does.

Jenn:

And he meets the character playing him as an admiral or an older ranking officer

Jenn:

because he's, he's, he's aged, of course.

Jenn:

So he's his character who plays him meets the real life him.

Jenn:

And we show a clip of that in

Scott:

show a clip of that in the video.

Scott:

him kind of going back in there to kind of have this cameo, not as an,

Scott:

as himself, because he was older.

Scott:

But again, seeing someone who was recognized for his service and the

Scott:

TV show, kind of giving him that nod.

Jenn:

Yes.

Jenn:

And he's also somebody who got winged in Pensacola and then he was a part

Jenn:

of the second Marine aircraft group at San Diego Naval Air Station.

Jenn:

So someone again, who's in the same areas that we were when we were in the

Jenn:

military and then he took part in in different Aircraft carriers at Lexington

Jenn:

and New Yorktown so just somebody, you know people will recognize the name

Jenn:

because he's a medal of honor winner because he was a flying tiger because

Jenn:

he was the commanding officer of The black sheep squadron because he was a

Jenn:

prisoner of war and then there was a TV show made about his squadron This

Jenn:

the man was just larger than life

Scott:

and if you're listening and you're a Marine and you want to go to

Scott:

Arlington because we do get those comments all the time of Oh, I'm always, I've

Scott:

always planned on going to Arlington.

Scott:

Thank you for making these videos.

Scott:

So if you're listening again, I'll recommend when you go

Scott:

or before you go download the , Arlington National Cemetery app.

Scott:

It is incredibly useful.

Scott:

It is like the tool if you're going to do a lot of your own kind of walking around

Scott:

and you're not going to use the tram.

Scott:

So download that.

Scott:

ANC, Alpha November Charlie, Arlington National Cemetery app, and you can plug

Scott:

in the person's name and it'll give you kind of the section, the grave number,

Scott:

and it'll actually kind of give you a GPS map to where that, where that is.

Scott:

So if you ever want to go visit some of these people, that's a

Scott:

great way and a great tool for those of you who are kind of smartphone

Scott:

savvy to go walk around Arlington.

Jenn:

we've used it every time.

Jenn:

It saved us.

Jenn:

I do want to say one more thing about Boyington.

Jenn:

He has a record of shooting down 28 aircraft.

Jenn:

So he beat World War One ace Eddie Rickenbacker's record of 26 with 28.

Jenn:

And that was the same day that he was shot

Scott:

shot down.

Scott:

Yeah, that's, that's wild.

Scott:

I mean, I think you even said on the video he's like a, a five times ace.

Jenn:

Yeah, five times A's because A's I, I remind people is when

Jenn:

you've shot down five planes.

Jenn:

So five times A's is, yeah, he's

Scott:

Now, no, not, well it was a decent, decent ways away.

Scott:

We went over and visited I think it was Ira Hayes next after

Jenn:

we did Ira Hayes next Ira Hayes is somebody we've

Jenn:

really just learned a lot more

Scott:

I think it was our last podcast.

Scott:

We interviewed an author who wrote a whole biography.

Scott:

It's the third biography on Ira Hayes.

Scott:

Go back and listen to that.

Scott:

It's very, very interesting because this author is, is, you know, was.

Scott:

Native American, like Ira Hayes was, and so kind of looked at Ira Hayes

Scott:

through a little bit of a different lens than some of the past biographies.

Scott:

So I encourage you to go back to listen to that if you're interested

Scott:

in learning more about Ira Hayes.

Scott:

But what did we learn and what did we talk about in the video?

Jenn:

Ira Hayes, first of all, first and foremost, I want everyone to

Jenn:

know that he is the sixth man on the raising of the flag of Iwo Jima.

Jenn:

So that iconic photograph that was used to make the monument, the Marine Corps

Jenn:

monument and memorial, the sixth man in the back pushing up the flagpole

Jenn:

is Ira Hayes and his grave is off the beaten path and very unassuming.

Jenn:

And I don't even think it's part of the tram tour.

Jenn:

I just want him to have a little bit more of a presence, I feel, in Arlington

Jenn:

because what he's what he did and what he's remembered for, and we'll talk

Jenn:

about the memorial at the end because we took the kids there, it's such an

Jenn:

impressive memorial and he is on it.

Jenn:

It's just something that I think needs to be kind of uh,

Jenn:

celebrated a little bit more.

Jenn:

But Ira Hayes, Ira Hamilton Hayes was born in January of 1923.

Jenn:

He passes away in January of 1955.

Jenn:

And like you said, he was an American Indian from Arizona, and

Jenn:

he's a Marine in World War II.

Jenn:

He

Scott:

he's generally known as

Jenn:

He's generally known as one of the six men of the raising of

Jenn:

the flag at Iwo Jima, the famous photograph by Joe Rosenthal.

Jenn:

And remember, this flag was raised over Mount Suribachi on February 23rd, 1945.

Jenn:

And I think I kind of explain it in the video where there was two flag raisings.

Jenn:

Remember, the first one was smaller.

Jenn:

And when the commanding officer comes on board to Iwo Jima Island.

Jenn:

He sees it and he wants it.

Jenn:

And so they get a bigger ensign and they put up a second one and he's

Jenn:

part of that second photograph, the second raising, although they do

Jenn:

believe he was a part of both of them.

Jenn:

And I remind people as well, there's no flag pole on the ship.

Jenn:

It's not like they, let's bring extra flag poles with us.

Jenn:

So this is a pipe, like a regular that is probably like 10 times

Jenn:

the weight, 20 times the weight.

Jenn:

So when you're thinking like, why does it take six men to raise this

Scott:

This is a big, long, heavy

Jenn:

pipe.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

So that's why it's taking six men to raise it up.

Jenn:

And he, he comes home after the raising of Iwo Jima.

Jenn:

He participates in a like a, a tour to raise funds, war bonds, and he's

Jenn:

instrumental in helping to identify the other men in the photograph.

Jenn:

And he, he really is a part of that loan drive fundraising as well in 1946.

Scott:

And he, I mean, he actually becomes pretty famous.

Jenn:

He does.

Jenn:

He does a song written about him, of course, by Johnny Cash,

Jenn:

but he, he's in the movie, Sands of Iwo Jima with John Wayne.

Jenn:

And John Wayne hands him the ensign with two other actors to put the flag up

Scott:

we show that clip in the video,

Jenn:

Jima.

Jenn:

He's the subject of another movie called The Outsider with Tony

Jenn:

Curtis, who plays Ira Hayes we talk about this in our other podcast.

Jenn:

Tony Curtis is not an American Indian.

Jenn:

So the type of makeup and you could call it red face, but this

Jenn:

is another conversation for film and Hollywood and things like that.

Jenn:

But he's inspired many books.

Jenn:

He, The Flag of Our Fathers by Clint Eastwood is a movie.

Jenn:

He's in that movie.

Jenn:

There's a book based on that as well.

Scott:

he was actually at the dedication of the memorial.

Scott:

So,

Jenn:

when they dedicate the memorial.

Jenn:

In Arlington on November 10th, 1954, he's standing there with the

Jenn:

president dedicating the memorial.

Jenn:

He will pass away that January, so two months later.

Scott:

And,

Jenn:

We talk about this more if you want to listen to the other podcast about his

Jenn:

his life and specifically post traumatic stress and specifically how he Medicates

Jenn:

self medicates himself with alcohol and ultimately he dies of exposure After a

Jenn:

night of drinking and so we really want to clear the author wanted to clear up just

Jenn:

the misconceptions about his life and how he's kind of written off as an alcoholic

Jenn:

or written off as a drunk Indian and Just make sure he gets the credit he deserves.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

The, the author Tom Hol, who we interviewed, again, writing

Scott:

this biography, they sent us the biography ahead of time.

Scott:

We got a chance to kind of look through it briefly and then talk to the author.

Scott:

Does a very good job about kind of talking about Ira Hayes and kind of who he really

Scott:

was and who his people really were.

Scott:

So highly encourage you to go back and check that out.

Scott:

So who did we visit after that?

Jenn:

So I, I'm pretty sure we went to section 60 after that

Scott:

I think so.

Jenn:

and it was very special a, we're going to honor a woman Marine section

Jenn:

60 as I remind people is one of the largest sections in Arlington is actually

Jenn:

one of the most active sections in Arlington, still has active burials.

Jenn:

Today, but it's because it's a younger generation and so Megan McClung is

Jenn:

the first female United States Marine Corps officer killed in combat during

Jenn:

Iraq and she was serving as a public affairs officer when she was killed.

Jenn:

She's also the first graduate female graduate of the Naval

Jenn:

Academy to be killed in combat.

Jenn:

So She was born in 1972.

Jenn:

She's killed December 6th, 2006.

Jenn:

And what was very interesting about visiting Major Megan McClung's grave

Jenn:

is right in front of her grave was another woman visiting her son.

Jenn:

And I got to have a conversation with her.

Jenn:

She visits her son every Veteran's Day, his birthday.

Jenn:

She sits out there with him.

Jenn:

He was only in the military for six months when he was killed.

Jenn:

He enlisted right out of high

Scott:

See, Army, Marine?

Scott:

I can't remember.

Scott:

I think it was Army.

Scott:

I

Jenn:

it was Army, because we were having a discussion about the Army Navy game.

Scott:

That's right.

Scott:

That's right.

Scott:

Yeah, she was, she kept saying Beat Navy.

Scott:

Yes,

Jenn:

but I want to remind people, if you go to Arlington and you do encounter

Jenn:

a family, it is okay to ask, talk about their lives, because they do want to

Jenn:

honor their loved ones and talk about their lives and not be forgotten.

Scott:

I will say, when we were there this time, I saw more

Scott:

families, and I saw the range, right?

Scott:

I was very, I appreciated the, the lady that you were talking

Scott:

to because she was very open.

Scott:

She was very, she was more than willing to chat.

Scott:

She was there just kind of enjoying.

Scott:

It was actually a pretty nice, a decent day.

Scott:

But there were other spots.

Scott:

And I think I saw more in section 60 than in any, which kind of makes sense.

Scott:

There were some families that were.

Scott:

And it

Jenn:

who was in the midst of having their moment with their person, but as

Jenn:

someone who's going to put a chair and sit for a little while and you happen

Jenn:

to be walking by, I think it's, it's more than I think it's respectful if

Jenn:

you want to ask about the loved one.

Scott:

was neat too, as we were walking around, and I think it was more in

Scott:

Section 60 than some of the others, is we saw the Marine Corps flags.

Jenn:

Yes.

Jenn:

So, there were so many.

Jenn:

And that's when I realized, oh, they must have put all these flags for the

Jenn:

Marines because the day before was the anniversary of the Marine Corps birthday.

Scott:

so think of the little red Marine

Jenn:

Mm hmm.

Scott:

yellow gold, you know, eagle, globe, and

Jenn:

anchor.

Jenn:

November 10th, 1775, Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, which is always a

Jenn:

joke, that of course the Marine Corps would be established in a bar, right?

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

That's classic.

Jenn:

And that's what I loved about Major McClung's grave, is it, it had her

Jenn:

motto on there, which was like, be brief.

Jenn:

Be gone, be strong, be brief, be gone or something like

Scott:

that.

Scott:

Be brief, be bold, be

Jenn:

Yes, and I said, there's nothing that reminds me more what

Jenn:

a Marine would say than be gone.

Jenn:

And Scott and I have served with a lot of Marines.

Jenn:

So Scott and I met on the USS Tarawa, which is a Marine Corps platform ship.

Jenn:

It's a Marine Corps transport ship.

Jenn:

And so the Tarawa is named after battle of the Tarawa in the Pacific,

Jenn:

which is a Marine Corps battle.

Jenn:

And so.

Jenn:

on that ship there'd be about a thousand navy and two thousand marines and that's

Jenn:

how they we transport them and it's a flat deck amphibious boat so we've

Jenn:

spent our time with a lot of marines

Scott:

still have good friends that are

Jenn:

we have very good friends and be gone is probably something i would never

Jenn:

second guess the marine saying to me

Scott:

That's right, that's right.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

It was it was, it was quite the visit and, and I, I really did, did enjoy it.

Jenn:

So what was so interesting is as Scott and I are driving to Arlington

Jenn:

and I'm looking up, Hey, you know, let's pick some really popular Marines to, to

Jenn:

honor at Arlington and John Glenn pops up and I'm like, John Glenn was a Marine.

Jenn:

And Scott was like, he was, and I'm like, Oh my gosh.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

John Glenn, astronaut John Glenn was an American Marine Corps aviator.

Jenn:

And actually he was most proud of that than being an astronaut.

Scott:

I was, I was so surprised because you kind of, you kind of

Scott:

boast about it all the time, right?

Scott:

A lot of astronauts are Navy pilots, right?

Scott:

A lot of them are.

Scott:

So I just assumed, I had assumed for forever that he had been a Navy pilot.

Scott:

And learning that he, he was a Marine was really neat.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

So John Herschel Glenn, born in July of 1921, he passed December 8th,

Jenn:

day before my birthday in 2016, was an American Marine Corps aviator.

Jenn:

Astronaut, businessman, and politician.

Jenn:

He was the third American in space and the first American to orbit the

Jenn:

earth, circling it three times in 1962.

Jenn:

Now he was a distinguished fighter pilot in World War II and he shot down three

Jenn:

MiGs and was awarded six distinguished flying crosses and 18 air medals.

Jenn:

He was also a test pilot.

Jenn:

And that is what made him look good for the Mercury 7 program and become

Jenn:

one of NASA's first astronauts.

Scott:

kind of the path for pilots.

Scott:

That's typically like they, if, if they go to be a test pilot, then they kind

Scott:

of have that, that check in the box.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

For potential

Jenn:

Yes.

Jenn:

So that's on February 20th, 1962 is when he flew the friendship

Jenn:

seven mission, becoming the first American to orbit the earth.

Jenn:

And if you see in the movie hidden figures, he's.

Jenn:

He's played by the character who wants to make sure the

Jenn:

numbers are checking out right.

Jenn:

And so what I appreciate about that is, yes, we've talked about

Jenn:

a lot of astronauts will be Navy or Marine Corps pilots because

Jenn:

you're landing on a carrier.

Jenn:

And because you're landing on a carrier, you're so precise and dialed in and

Jenn:

that's what they want you to be.

Jenn:

If you're flying the space shuttle and as a test pilot, you're flying

Jenn:

so many different air platforms.

Jenn:

You're learning all these different nuances about size and wingspan and

Jenn:

power, and you're able to adapt quickly and understand what's happening with

Jenn:

your aircraft, that they want that kind of pilot again in the space

Jenn:

shuttle in case there's a problem.

Jenn:

Even when you think of the Friendship 7.

Jenn:

And it orbits three times.

Jenn:

I think it was supposed to orbit more than that, but because they

Jenn:

were having some issues with heat, they had brought him in early.

Scott:

I didn't know that.

Jenn:

And so you have to be kind of quickly adaptable.

Jenn:

And that's kind of the Marine Corps

Scott:

Yeah, that, that one was kind of one of the neater ones for me on this

Scott:

particular trip because I absolutely knew who that was and I was just

Scott:

absolutely surprised to learn that he was a Marine, but so it was pretty neat.

Jenn:

Well, we made sure the kids took a picture with his grave and he's

Jenn:

very close to the Tomb of the Unknown.

Jenn:

Like I could see Audie Murphy's grave from him.

Jenn:

I can see the Tomb of the Unknown from him.

Jenn:

So if you're visiting the Tomb of the Unknown, John Glenn is right there.

Scott:

After we visited John Glenn, finally, the President Biden had

Scott:

So his whole entourage has left.

Scott:

So we were able to actually, we actually took some really cool

Scott:

pictures up by the Tomb of the Unknown.

Scott:

Not right in there, but just kind of around it.

Scott:

So that got done.

Scott:

So we were able to kind of get over, like you said, to Audie Murphy's

Scott:

grave and kind of visit him real, real quickly and stuff like that.

Scott:

But then one of the things that we wanted to do, because I had never been

Scott:

there, was get to the Iwo Jima Memorial.

Jenn:

And boy was it impressive.

Scott:

I, I was so I don't know what to, I, I'd seen plenty of pictures, and I,

Scott:

I didn't really have any expectations, and you had run the Marine Corps Marathon

Scott:

twice, so you'd, you'd been there, but I, we got there, and you park kind of

Scott:

around it, and then you kind of walk up, and there's this whole field from where

Scott:

the parking is, and you can see the Iwo Jima Memorial, and I was flabbergasted.

Scott:

It's huge.

Jenn:

and it's

Scott:

massive.

Scott:

I mean, you, the, Go watch our video because I, I try to get some really

Scott:

wide shots basically from the parking lot area and you see how small

Scott:

the people are walking up to it.

Scott:

I was, I was so impressed and the sky was blue and beautiful and

Scott:

the wind was blowing so the flag was, it was just so picturesque.

Scott:

I was like, you know, as a videographer, amateur

Scott:

videographer, I was just in heaven.

Scott:

You know, out there.

Scott:

And we got kind of like a really great picture of you

Scott:

and I in front of the memorial.

Scott:

It was so impressive.

Jenn:

So we use that picture for the Walk with History Christmas card.

Jenn:

It is a 360 monument and it is beautiful on that highest peak.

Jenn:

And that's why when you run the Marine Corps Marathon,

Jenn:

it's that last 2 of your 26.

Jenn:

2 miles is up the hill to the Iwo Jima Memorial because it is so motivational.

Jenn:

Then at the end, like I said, it was dedicated in 1954 and it says

Jenn:

on it to all Marines who have given their lives in defense of the U.

Jenn:

S.

Jenn:

since 1775.

Jenn:

And I even think it says to all the men of the Marine Corps.

Jenn:

Which I talk about because I appreciate that it says that and they haven't

Jenn:

changed it because in the military as a woman They're not gonna update

Jenn:

all the regs and all the stuff.

Jenn:

You just assume when they say Serviceman or it's you you're a part of that.

Jenn:

I never I never batted an eye, I would have so many people

Jenn:

call me, sir, by mistake.

Jenn:

And I never, I just don't sweat it.

Jenn:

It's not a big deal.

Jenn:

Cause you just get used to, so used to saying it.

Jenn:

And so I just always encompassed myself when it says men, I'm a part of that.

Jenn:

It's inspired by that iconic photograph of the six Marines.

Jenn:

Like I said, Ira Hayes is the last one in the back, So I wanted to

Jenn:

make sure that people understand.

Jenn:

It's one of the only few places that is designated to fly the

Jenn:

American flag 24 hours a day.

Jenn:

And it's required, it's officially required.

Jenn:

And JFK wrote that into law in June of 1961, and that's why

Jenn:

it'll always be lit as well.

Scott:

Oh, is that

Jenn:

Mm-Hmm.

Jenn:

. So if you see it at night, it's always gonna have the light on the flag and

Jenn:

the flag will always be flying over it.

Jenn:

So I think that's so

Scott:

It was so cool and it has all the names of kind of all the The wars and

Scott:

that kind of the famous, you know battles that they've been in like engraved all

Scott:

around the monument And it's it really is kind of hard to put into words.

Scott:

It's it's not the same Seeing it in a video, seeing it in

Scott:

a picture, as being there.

Scott:

It's not the same.

Scott:

Being there in person is a completely different experience.

Jenn:

picture, it's not the same.

Jenn:

Being there in person, it would completely be different.

Scott:

it only takes 10 minutes because you're driving around D.

Scott:

C.

Scott:

And driving around D.

Scott:

C.

Scott:

is It is awful.

Scott:

I'm sorry Jen knows and if you've listened to this podcast and I

Scott:

talk about driving around DC.

Scott:

I hate driving around there It's it's brutal, but absolutely worth it.

Scott:

If you're out there make the trip.

Scott:

Thank you for Joining us on our journey of remembrance today Where

Scott:

we explored the courage, sacrifice, and indomitable spirit of the Marines

Scott:

who left their mark on history.

Scott:

Whether it was flying high above the earth, or bravery resulting in one

Scott:

of World War II's most iconic flag raising photographs, these heroes will

Scott:

never be forgotten for their service.

Scott:

And again, thank you for listening to the Talk With History podcast and please reach

Scott:

out to us at our website, TalkWithHistory.

Scott:

com, but more importantly, if you know someone else that might enjoy this

Scott:

podcast, please share it with them, especially if you think today's topic

Scott:

would interest a friend, all you Marines out there, all you military out there.

Scott:

Text this episode to your marine buddies and tell him to look us up

Scott:

We rely on you our community to grow and we appreciate you all every day.

Scott:

We'll talk to you next

Jenn:

to you next time.