November 10th, 1775, Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, which is always a
Jenn:joke, that of course the Marine Corps would be established in a bar, right?
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:That's classic.
Scott:Welcome to Talk With History.
Scott:I am your host, Scott, here with my wife and historian, Jen.
Scott:On this podcast, we give you insights to our history inspired world travels,
Scott:YouTube channel journey, and examine history through deeper conversations
Scott:with the curious, the explorers, and the history lovers out there.
Scott:Jenn, we're back.
Scott:As we record this, this is our first podcast after the Christmas break.
Scott:We've taken a bit of a break over the holidays, which we try to do every
Jenn:Yes, everyone should know Scott and I are the parents of three children
Jenn:who need the magic of Christmas, so
Scott:and we're doing this kind of a third full time job while you're
Scott:writing and I'm working doing active duty Navy stuff and all the fun stuff.
Scott:So while we've been on holiday break, I can tell you we have
Scott:still kept ourselves busy.
Scott:So as a bit of a teaser to some of our larger efforts that we'll talk
Scott:about in the coming weeks and months we just released a history t shirt.
Scott:with a nod to Benjamin Franklin.
Scott:So his Join or Die political cartoon is, is famous even today.
Scott:Picture the, the kind of snake kind of cut up with the different states
Scott:labels just below it, each section.
Scott:So it was published in May of 1754 and it was his call to
Scott:the colonies to stay united.
Scott:So we just released our new History or Die t shirt.
Scott:So that's History or Die, which is a nod to that call of unification.
Scott:We want to bring.
Scott:Some creators together to help put out good history quality content We have a
Scott:history dye t shirts live over and walk on the walk with history gift shop right
Scott:now And they're already our most popular t shirt that we've created so you can
Scott:feel free to check it out over at walk with history gift shop dot com that's walk
Scott:with history gift shop com and speaking of those who already bought a shirt
Scott:and donated towards our efforts today We wanted to give a shout out to Nancy
Scott:Arnold Brett Eder and Jennifer Thomas.
Scott:They had the amazing presence of mind to grab our new shirt first, but
Scott:they also donated during checkout.
Scott:We actually add that as an option because we don't really
Scott:make money off the t shirts.
Scott:We might make a dollar or two.
Scott:Because I try to keep the prices as low as I possibly can.
Scott:So thank you so much guys.
Scott:Nancy is actually someone we met through our online community.
Scott:Brett is an old family friend and Jen Thomas is a fellow Navy pilot vet that
Scott:flew with my Jen way back in the day.
Scott:So thank you all guys so much for, for donating to our efforts.
Scott:It really does help because none of the stuff that we are
Scott:doing is necessarily free.
Scott:And you guys are kind of.
Scott:Helping us move along.
Scott:So we really do appreciate the support.
Jenn:Yes, and if you think of the shirt the political cartoon said join
Jenn:or die, originally we replaced join with history and it is really a foundational.
Jenn:Belief of what we do that to really live a full life and to understand
Jenn:where we're going in the future You really have to understand the past
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:And there's a whole lot of thoughts that I have around kind
Scott:of that history or die phrase.
Scott:And we'll talk about that a little bit more in the future.
Scott:Today we embark on a poignant journey.
Scott:Through hallowed grounds that bear witness to the legacy of some of the United
Scott:States Marine Corps most revered heroes.
Scott:We'll be taking you on a tour through the final resting places of legendary
Scott:astronauts, iconic drill instructors, and symbols of courage and sacrifice
Scott:immortalized at the Iwo Jima Memorial.
Scott:As we walk the sacred grounds and stand before these hallowed graves, we'll
Scott:delve into the stories etched in stone.
Scott:Stories that transcend time and continue to inspire generations.
Scott:Together, let's pay homage to these extraordinary individuals who
Scott:exemplify the Marine Corps values of honor, courage, and commitment.
Scott:So, Jen, where were we that we're going to talk about during
Scott:this Talk with History episode?
Jenn:Honestly in my opinion and yours too babe We were at the only place you
Jenn:probably should be on Veterans Day and that was Arlington National Cemetery
Jenn:in Washington DC Or in Arlington, Virginia people will correct me.
Jenn:It's not actually in Washington DC.
Jenn:It's in Arlington, Virginia right across the Potomac but It was
Jenn:just important for us to go there.
Jenn:We brought the kids there and we wanted to honor some Marines buried
Jenn:in Arlington for Veterans Day and it's so close to Marine Corps birthday.
Jenn:It's the day after the Marine Corps birthday.
Jenn:The Marine Corps birthday is November 10th and so the Marines were actually
Jenn:buried at Arlington, were actually celebrated, and they all had Marine
Jenn:Corps flags in front of their tombstones.
Scott:So, we actually, we drove up.
Scott:We live a couple hours away.
Scott:Drove up to Arlington on Veterans Day.
Scott:We were there on the actual day.
Scott:I think it was a Saturday.
Scott:And so we got up there and there was actually a little bit more people
Scott:there than than we were normally used to because we've been to
Scott:Arlington a fair amount of times.
Scott:And not only for Veterans Day.
Scott:And we'll talk a little bit more about kind of the people we saw throughout
Scott:Arlington while we were there, but also that the president was there.
Jenn:Sure.
Jenn:And we were not aware that President Biden was going to be there.
Jenn:So we were rerouted.
Jenn:And in that reroute, so we, and we'll talk about this when we first get
Jenn:into Arlington, we have been there before, many times, if you know us and
Jenn:know this channel, and we, The first grave we visited was Gunnery Sgt.
Jenn:Ermey, who's the actor, and his grave is in one of the newer locations
Jenn:way off to the right hand side.
Jenn:So you really have to go there first or last and it's a long walk to get there.
Jenn:We don't have car access and so We went there first without even thinking so much
Jenn:about what was going on and so coming back from his grave We weren't allowed to
Jenn:Walk by the tomb of the unknown because that's where the ceremony was happening
Jenn:So we actually ended up walking behind the tomb of the unknown about around the
Jenn:back side of Arlington National Cemetery And we came across the Confederate circle
Jenn:something we had heard about and read about but never Visited before and it
Jenn:I really could tell as we walked upon it that of what it was I was like, oh,
Jenn:this is the Confederate circle and I thought to myself, I should make a video.
Jenn:We knew nothing about what was happening with the monument on
Jenn:the slate to be removed the end of December 2023 . We had no idea about
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:So, and so to kind of set the stage there, so we had gone over and visited
Scott:Gunny Ermey and because President Biden was doing a presentation in the Tomb of
Scott:the Unknown Soldier, which is kind of in the center of Arlington, if you've
Scott:ever been there, it's kind of at the top of this little hill, hilly area We'd
Scott:gone, gone to see Gunny Ermey, right?
Scott:And if you, if you're not familiar with his name, think of Full Metal Jacket.
Jenn:And we're going to give him more.
Scott:Private Pyle.
Scott:He's the voice of kind of the, the army soldiers and toy story, famous actor.
Scott:And going over, we went again, we kind of walked around the Tomb of
Scott:the Unknown as we were visiting other Marines that we'll talk about.
Scott:And you said, Oh, cool.
Scott:Look, here's the, here's Confederate circle.
Scott:And just kind of unexpectedly,
Jenn:So there was a naming commission and Congress created them in 2020 providing
Jenn:suggestions, scrubbing Confederate names or other symbols from the U.
Jenn:S.
Jenn:military bases, property, things along that nature.
Jenn:And under the law, the Pentagon is required to implement
Jenn:those recommendations.
Jenn:And so this memorial of in the confederate circle.
Jenn:So in the confederate circle, just so you know, it's section 16.
Jenn:So it's a low number.
Jenn:So think of an original, one of the original sections is 400 confederate
Jenn:soldiers buried in a circle.
Jenn:And this monument is kind of put up in the middle of them.
Jenn:And it was erected in 1914 and funded from the daughters of the confederacy.
Jenn:And it It promotes the lost cause narrative or at least that's what the
Jenn:Naming Commission that's what they found that through their research that it
Jenn:supported the lost cause narrative and they, they believe it, it's about that,
Jenn:that romanticization of the Confederacy fighting to uphold Southern values while
Jenn:downplaying the horrors of slavery.
Jenn:And they found that because the The monument features a bronze woman crowned
Jenn:with olive leaves, and she's supposed to represent the South, so this, the
Jenn:strong woman, and then underneath her is 14 shields, one for each of the
Jenn:14 confederate states, plus Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, which were border
Jenn:states who didn't necessarily secede, so They're pulling in three more states
Jenn:who probably don't want to be pulled in.
Scott:be pulled
Jenn:then below the shields are these 32 lifelike figures of gods, confederate
Jenn:soldiers, and in those figures are two enslaved African Americans.
Jenn:And one portrays kind of like that mammy stereotype.
Jenn:Think of Gone with the Wind, and she's holding an infant child up to
Jenn:a white officer to kind of, kiss the officer goodbye as he goes to war.
Jenn:And then,
Scott:goes
Jenn:and then the other is a enslaved man like following his owner into battle.
Jenn:So because of those two depictions of African Americans and not really
Jenn:having their agency, it, it was found by this commission that it
Jenn:supported that lost cause narrative and
Scott:Yeah, and, and the interesting thing was, again, from kind of,
Scott:again, me walking around not, not really knowing much about it.
Scott:And at the time you didn't really either.
Scott:Mm-Hmm.
Scott:It is not a monument that's like in your face.
Scott:It's not in the center of anything.
Scott:It's close to, to Arlington house, which is the, the center.
Scott:Because you, like you said, it's one of the older plots.
Scott:Correct.
Scott:But it's, it's not like overly advertised.
Scott:It's, it's just kind of any other memorial that's around
Jenn:and it's kind of trees around it.
Jenn:So you kind of have to walk.
Jenn:to it.
Jenn:So the memorial they believed offered this nostalgic mytholized
Jenn:version of the confederacy.
Jenn:This is this is what the commission wrote in their report.
Jenn:Mythologicalized vision of the confederacy, including highly
Jenn:sanitized depictions of slavery.
Jenn:And then sometimes the commission will consider alternatives to removing and
Jenn:They'll add some signage for context or something like that, but ultimately
Jenn:they decided that contextualization was not an appropriate option in this case.
Jenn:So they said they will be removing only the bronze elements and the
Jenn:granite base will remain and they won't disturb any of the 400 graves.
Jenn:So if you see our video, It is on this bronze, this, this bronze statue
Jenn:is on a granite base and they're only taking the bronze statue.
Jenn:Now what's interesting about this bronze statue is it was sculpted by a student
Jenn:from VMI and that student from VMI is buried in that Confederate circle
Jenn:from, and so he's buried at Arlington.
Jenn:He sculpted this.
Jenn:He went to VMI and VMI has.
Jenn:asked for the statue.
Jenn:And
Scott:And is that, that that's where
Jenn:that's what they're taking it.
Jenn:The governor of Virginia had just came in and said if you're going
Jenn:to take down the statue, we would like to take it to private land.
Jenn:And since the student at VMI sculpted it, VMI would like to have it.
Jenn:VMI is going to put it in a But I think in their cemetery there, but it's being taken
Jenn:away from the person who actually sculpted it who's in Arlington But so that's what's
Jenn:happening right now We did not we're not aware of that when we made the video if
Jenn:you want to see the video on instagram It's just me Showing you the statue.
Jenn:It's
Scott:and, and the funny part was is you can kind of behind the scenes here
Scott:a little bit, you were going through kind of some of these Instagram real
Scott:videos that you had made because we're pretty active on Instagram.
Scott:And you said, ah, this video isn't really that good.
Scott:You know, talking about it because you hadn't really told
Scott:any story or drawn any point.
Scott:You had literally just pointed out the, the statue and, and here's
Scott:some graves around and there's, there's a general over there, right?
Scott:And that was it.
Scott:And you posted on Instagram literally a day or two before
Scott:they actually removed it.
Scott:So timing was just interesting for us and people had plenty to say on that post.
Jenn:I appreciate that, you know, I, I do say this is section 16, one of the
Jenn:most unknown and controversial sections.
Jenn:And I had people argue with me, why is it controversial?
Jenn:Well, if you look at the 200 other comments in there, you
Jenn:would see why it's controversial.
Jenn:But I do have a couple comments who said, This is the most unbiased
Jenn:description I have seen of this monument.
Jenn:Cause all she does is say, here's the monument.
Jenn:Here's some people buried here
Scott:And that's it.
Jenn:that's it.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:So, so that was kind of an interesting aside.
Scott:And again, that, that monument wasn't really the focus of our visit, you know,
Scott:and we'll talk about some of the, the Marines that we visited here, but it
Scott:was just something very interested that they, that kind of came about shortly.
Scott:It was literally a week or two after we were
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And like I said, and we were kind of like, we stumbled upon it because
Jenn:we had to be rerouted because president Biden was in Arlington.
Jenn:It, we, it was never something we were going to.
Jenn:Make a video of but it we now have it.
Jenn:It is out there.
Jenn:It's been removed.
Jenn:If you want to see it in Arlington before it was removed.
Jenn:We have the video of it on Instagram.
Scott:we visited Gunny Ermey first, and we've actually talked
Scott:about him before on this podcast.
Scott:We don't have to spend too long on him, but I'll, I'll let you kind of start
Scott:with him and then we'll kind of venture off into some of our other Marines.
Scott:He's really
Jenn:Gunny Ermey.
Jenn:He's wasn't really a gunnery sergeant, but he plays a gunnery sergeant.
Jenn:So, and that's his most famous role in
Scott:And he is known even in the Marine Corps as the
Jenn:the gunny.
Jenn:So when you hear me say that, sometimes people argue with me.
Jenn:Well, he wasn't a gunny.
Jenn:Yes, he was not a gunny sergeant.
Jenn:Yes, he was in the Marine Corps.
Jenn:Yes, he was a staff sergeant in the Marine Corps.
Jenn:But his, he's famous for playing a gunnery sergeant.
Jenn:So he was born in March of 1944.
Jenn:He actually passed in April of 2018.
Jenn:He's buried in one of those far out section.
Jenn:I think it's a section 82 and he was a U.
Jenn:S.
Jenn:Marine drill instructor and he came to fame for his role of the gunnery
Jenn:sergeant and full metal jacket.
Jenn:Earned him a Golden Globe and a nomination for, for best supporting actor because
Jenn:he was hired to be kind of a consultant.
Jenn:Consultant to the actor who was playing a gunnery sergeant.
Jenn:And , the actor couldn't get the cadence fast enough.
Jenn:The insults, you know, the, did the digs good enough?
Scott:actually been a drill instructor,
Jenn:had been a drill
Scott:So, so for those guys, they did it for probably, Two,
Scott:three years, maybe four, right?
Scott:So it's, it's second nature to them, right?
Scott:The insults just come so naturally.
Jenn:And they'll pick on any little thing, a movement, a
Jenn:blink, a smile, a sniff, right?
Jenn:They're able to come right to you and just pick on that thing.
Jenn:And they're so good at what they're going to say.
Scott:I think that the clip that I put in from Full Metal Jacket was
Scott:Gunny Ermey, you know, going up to Private Pyle and saying, Private Pyle,
Scott:do you expect me to believe you don't know if you're left from your right?
Scott:And he says, No, sir.
Scott:He's so you just want to be special, you know, and he just goes right
Scott:at it's there's no pause there, because that's what they do.
Jenn:And, you know, I think anybody who's been through any kind of, basic,
Jenn:you know, or drill camp, you know, it's, and you've made it through,
Jenn:you kind of have a special place in your heart for your drill instructor.
Jenn:So for him to play that part and so well, people really liked him in that part
Jenn:because he was so authentic in that part.
Jenn:He plays a lot of other roles.
Jenn:He sometimes got typecast in that authoritative figure role.
Jenn:Mississippi Burning is one I really liked him in, but he's also done
Jenn:some comedy, which we really liked and the kids, we told them about Toy
Jenn:Story, playing Sergeant Toy Story.
Jenn:We also like him in Saving Silverman,
Scott:for me, he's in Geico commercials, funny Geico commercials.
Jenn:What I love most about him and what we want to honor is he was enlisted in
Jenn:the United States Marine Corps from in 1961 at the age of 17 he went through
Jenn:boot camp in San Diego, which Scott and I know well, we used to work out
Jenn:at that base actually and And he was in the Marine Corps, I think, until
Jenn:1972.
Jenn:So he served 11 years in the Marine Corps.
Jenn:And so we really wanted to honor his service and what he did.
Jenn:He was always so proud of his military service.
Jenn:He loved being called the Gunny.
Jenn:He did USO tours.
Jenn:He always took time to speak with people.
Jenn:Our post of him on Instagram brings out so many wonderful
Scott:He is beloved
Jenn:I even think his daughter, right?
Jenn:I
Scott:Yeah, he's so on our second Arlington video, actually our most
Scott:famous You know, our most viewed video, he's on, he's on the thumbnail, right?
Scott:It's, it's him and and the other actor and his daughter.
Scott:I think that's the top pin.
Scott:I pinned the comment because his daughter commented on our video.
Scott:She's thank you so much for, for doing this.
Scott:And we chatted back and forth a little bit.
Scott:So if you actually want to see his daughter's comments on our
Scott:video, you can go look that video
Jenn:Yes, it's it's Ermey and Charles Durning.
Jenn:And we're, we're honoring basically the movie stars, the actors, the
Jenn:media influencers at Arlington.
Jenn:But again, if you want to pay your respects to Ermey, if you visit
Jenn:Arlington, be prepared for a walk.
Jenn:He is the, you go in right to the right, furthest section to the right.
Jenn:But he's definitely worth a
Scott:Yeah, he's way out there.
Scott:But it's definitely worth swinging out to section 82.
Jenn:I just want to hit on Lee Marvin.
Jenn:Real fast.
Jenn:Lee Marvin is another actor who we have honored in another one of our videos
Jenn:but he is also a Marine and Because we stopped at Pappy Boyington who will talk
Jenn:about more but Lee Marvin was so close We do talk about Lee Marvin pretty quickly.
Scott:and his grave side is like very close to the tomb in the unknown.
Scott:Yes.
Jenn:and right beside Joe
Scott:Joe Lewis.
Scott:Joe Lewis.
Scott:Yep.
Jenn:so Lee Marvin was a Marine, he joins the Marine Corps in 1942.
Jenn:He's in the Battle of Saipan.
Jenn:He gets injured.
Jenn:He gets injured in the buttocks.
Jenn:It's it severs his sciatic, but he's awarded the Purple Heart because of that.
Jenn:And he has a Navy Comendation Medal.
Jenn:And then he's discharged from the military.
Jenn:But he's in the Pacific Theater of World War Two.
Jenn:And he is a very decorated Marine.
Jenn:And he, was in 20, 21 amphibious assaults on Japanese held islands.
Jenn:So I just wanted to honor him.
Jenn:He is a Marine.
Jenn:Let's not forget, right?
Jenn:Once a Marine, always a Marine.
Jenn:He was also proud of his military service and and people still comment about him
Scott:Yeah, best known for his movie roles and,
Jenn:oh yeah, Dirty Dozen.
Jenn:And I always say the man who shot Liberty
Scott:Jimmy Stewart, right?
Scott:Great.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:Great.
Scott:Great movie.
Scott:Now you mentioned Pappy Boyington.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:So once you, for folks who might kind of be familiar with that
Scott:name, because it even to me, it sounded a little bit familiar.
Scott:Who was he?
Jenn:Boyington was a pilot and he was a Marine Corps pilot, which people probably
Jenn:would be like, Oh, I thought he was Navy.
Jenn:No, he's Marine Corps.
Jenn:And he received the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross.
Jenn:He joined the Flying Tigers.
Jenn:And he was also part of the Black Sheep Squadron, which is BMF 214.
Jenn:He took command of them in August 14th, 1943.
Jenn:He in Jan, so he, I, so he.
Jenn:Imagine he's the commanding officer of the Black Sheep.
Jenn:About six months later, Boyington, outnumbered by Japanese Zero planes,
Jenn:was shot down in the Pacific Ocean after downing one of the planes.
Jenn:He's captured by a Japanese submarine and he was held as a prisoner of
Jenn:war for more than a year and a half.
Jenn:And he was released shortly after the surrender of Japan.
Jenn:So this TV series, Baa Baa Black Sheep, it ran for two seasons in the late 70s.
Jenn:It was inspired by him and his men of the Black Sheep Squadron.
Jenn:So it builds this whole idea of these marine pilots who live by their own
Jenn:rules and are a little, you know, unorthodox, but when it really comes
Jenn:down to it, are totally awesome.
Jenn:And
Scott:he makes some guest appearances in the show.
Jenn:He does.
Jenn:And he meets the character playing him as an admiral or an older ranking officer
Jenn:because he's, he's, he's aged, of course.
Jenn:So he's his character who plays him meets the real life him.
Jenn:And we show a clip of that in
Scott:show a clip of that in the video.
Scott:him kind of going back in there to kind of have this cameo, not as an,
Scott:as himself, because he was older.
Scott:But again, seeing someone who was recognized for his service and the
Scott:TV show, kind of giving him that nod.
Jenn:Yes.
Jenn:And he's also somebody who got winged in Pensacola and then he was a part
Jenn:of the second Marine aircraft group at San Diego Naval Air Station.
Jenn:So someone again, who's in the same areas that we were when we were in the
Jenn:military and then he took part in in different Aircraft carriers at Lexington
Jenn:and New Yorktown so just somebody, you know people will recognize the name
Jenn:because he's a medal of honor winner because he was a flying tiger because
Jenn:he was the commanding officer of The black sheep squadron because he was a
Jenn:prisoner of war and then there was a TV show made about his squadron This
Jenn:the man was just larger than life
Scott:and if you're listening and you're a Marine and you want to go to
Scott:Arlington because we do get those comments all the time of Oh, I'm always, I've
Scott:always planned on going to Arlington.
Scott:Thank you for making these videos.
Scott:So if you're listening again, I'll recommend when you go
Scott:or before you go download the , Arlington National Cemetery app.
Scott:It is incredibly useful.
Scott:It is like the tool if you're going to do a lot of your own kind of walking around
Scott:and you're not going to use the tram.
Scott:So download that.
Scott:ANC, Alpha November Charlie, Arlington National Cemetery app, and you can plug
Scott:in the person's name and it'll give you kind of the section, the grave number,
Scott:and it'll actually kind of give you a GPS map to where that, where that is.
Scott:So if you ever want to go visit some of these people, that's a
Scott:great way and a great tool for those of you who are kind of smartphone
Scott:savvy to go walk around Arlington.
Jenn:we've used it every time.
Jenn:It saved us.
Jenn:I do want to say one more thing about Boyington.
Jenn:He has a record of shooting down 28 aircraft.
Jenn:So he beat World War One ace Eddie Rickenbacker's record of 26 with 28.
Jenn:And that was the same day that he was shot
Scott:shot down.
Scott:Yeah, that's, that's wild.
Scott:I mean, I think you even said on the video he's like a, a five times ace.
Jenn:Yeah, five times A's because A's I, I remind people is when
Jenn:you've shot down five planes.
Jenn:So five times A's is, yeah, he's
Scott:Now, no, not, well it was a decent, decent ways away.
Scott:We went over and visited I think it was Ira Hayes next after
Jenn:we did Ira Hayes next Ira Hayes is somebody we've
Jenn:really just learned a lot more
Scott:I think it was our last podcast.
Scott:We interviewed an author who wrote a whole biography.
Scott:It's the third biography on Ira Hayes.
Scott:Go back and listen to that.
Scott:It's very, very interesting because this author is, is, you know, was.
Scott:Native American, like Ira Hayes was, and so kind of looked at Ira Hayes
Scott:through a little bit of a different lens than some of the past biographies.
Scott:So I encourage you to go back to listen to that if you're interested
Scott:in learning more about Ira Hayes.
Scott:But what did we learn and what did we talk about in the video?
Jenn:Ira Hayes, first of all, first and foremost, I want everyone to
Jenn:know that he is the sixth man on the raising of the flag of Iwo Jima.
Jenn:So that iconic photograph that was used to make the monument, the Marine Corps
Jenn:monument and memorial, the sixth man in the back pushing up the flagpole
Jenn:is Ira Hayes and his grave is off the beaten path and very unassuming.
Jenn:And I don't even think it's part of the tram tour.
Jenn:I just want him to have a little bit more of a presence, I feel, in Arlington
Jenn:because what he's what he did and what he's remembered for, and we'll talk
Jenn:about the memorial at the end because we took the kids there, it's such an
Jenn:impressive memorial and he is on it.
Jenn:It's just something that I think needs to be kind of uh,
Jenn:celebrated a little bit more.
Jenn:But Ira Hayes, Ira Hamilton Hayes was born in January of 1923.
Jenn:He passes away in January of 1955.
Jenn:And like you said, he was an American Indian from Arizona, and
Jenn:he's a Marine in World War II.
Jenn:He
Scott:he's generally known as
Jenn:He's generally known as one of the six men of the raising of
Jenn:the flag at Iwo Jima, the famous photograph by Joe Rosenthal.
Jenn:And remember, this flag was raised over Mount Suribachi on February 23rd, 1945.
Jenn:And I think I kind of explain it in the video where there was two flag raisings.
Jenn:Remember, the first one was smaller.
Jenn:And when the commanding officer comes on board to Iwo Jima Island.
Jenn:He sees it and he wants it.
Jenn:And so they get a bigger ensign and they put up a second one and he's
Jenn:part of that second photograph, the second raising, although they do
Jenn:believe he was a part of both of them.
Jenn:And I remind people as well, there's no flag pole on the ship.
Jenn:It's not like they, let's bring extra flag poles with us.
Jenn:So this is a pipe, like a regular that is probably like 10 times
Jenn:the weight, 20 times the weight.
Jenn:So when you're thinking like, why does it take six men to raise this
Scott:This is a big, long, heavy
Jenn:pipe.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:So that's why it's taking six men to raise it up.
Jenn:And he, he comes home after the raising of Iwo Jima.
Jenn:He participates in a like a, a tour to raise funds, war bonds, and he's
Jenn:instrumental in helping to identify the other men in the photograph.
Jenn:And he, he really is a part of that loan drive fundraising as well in 1946.
Scott:And he, I mean, he actually becomes pretty famous.
Jenn:He does.
Jenn:He does a song written about him, of course, by Johnny Cash,
Jenn:but he, he's in the movie, Sands of Iwo Jima with John Wayne.
Jenn:And John Wayne hands him the ensign with two other actors to put the flag up
Scott:we show that clip in the video,
Jenn:Jima.
Jenn:He's the subject of another movie called The Outsider with Tony
Jenn:Curtis, who plays Ira Hayes we talk about this in our other podcast.
Jenn:Tony Curtis is not an American Indian.
Jenn:So the type of makeup and you could call it red face, but this
Jenn:is another conversation for film and Hollywood and things like that.
Jenn:But he's inspired many books.
Jenn:He, The Flag of Our Fathers by Clint Eastwood is a movie.
Jenn:He's in that movie.
Jenn:There's a book based on that as well.
Scott:he was actually at the dedication of the memorial.
Scott:So,
Jenn:when they dedicate the memorial.
Jenn:In Arlington on November 10th, 1954, he's standing there with the
Jenn:president dedicating the memorial.
Jenn:He will pass away that January, so two months later.
Scott:And,
Jenn:We talk about this more if you want to listen to the other podcast about his
Jenn:his life and specifically post traumatic stress and specifically how he Medicates
Jenn:self medicates himself with alcohol and ultimately he dies of exposure After a
Jenn:night of drinking and so we really want to clear the author wanted to clear up just
Jenn:the misconceptions about his life and how he's kind of written off as an alcoholic
Jenn:or written off as a drunk Indian and Just make sure he gets the credit he deserves.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:The, the author Tom Hol, who we interviewed, again, writing
Scott:this biography, they sent us the biography ahead of time.
Scott:We got a chance to kind of look through it briefly and then talk to the author.
Scott:Does a very good job about kind of talking about Ira Hayes and kind of who he really
Scott:was and who his people really were.
Scott:So highly encourage you to go back and check that out.
Scott:So who did we visit after that?
Jenn:So I, I'm pretty sure we went to section 60 after that
Scott:I think so.
Jenn:and it was very special a, we're going to honor a woman Marine section
Jenn:60 as I remind people is one of the largest sections in Arlington is actually
Jenn:one of the most active sections in Arlington, still has active burials.
Jenn:Today, but it's because it's a younger generation and so Megan McClung is
Jenn:the first female United States Marine Corps officer killed in combat during
Jenn:Iraq and she was serving as a public affairs officer when she was killed.
Jenn:She's also the first graduate female graduate of the Naval
Jenn:Academy to be killed in combat.
Jenn:So She was born in 1972.
Jenn:She's killed December 6th, 2006.
Jenn:And what was very interesting about visiting Major Megan McClung's grave
Jenn:is right in front of her grave was another woman visiting her son.
Jenn:And I got to have a conversation with her.
Jenn:She visits her son every Veteran's Day, his birthday.
Jenn:She sits out there with him.
Jenn:He was only in the military for six months when he was killed.
Jenn:He enlisted right out of high
Scott:See, Army, Marine?
Scott:I can't remember.
Scott:I think it was Army.
Scott:I
Jenn:it was Army, because we were having a discussion about the Army Navy game.
Scott:That's right.
Scott:That's right.
Scott:Yeah, she was, she kept saying Beat Navy.
Scott:Yes,
Jenn:but I want to remind people, if you go to Arlington and you do encounter
Jenn:a family, it is okay to ask, talk about their lives, because they do want to
Jenn:honor their loved ones and talk about their lives and not be forgotten.
Scott:I will say, when we were there this time, I saw more
Scott:families, and I saw the range, right?
Scott:I was very, I appreciated the, the lady that you were talking
Scott:to because she was very open.
Scott:She was very, she was more than willing to chat.
Scott:She was there just kind of enjoying.
Scott:It was actually a pretty nice, a decent day.
Scott:But there were other spots.
Scott:And I think I saw more in section 60 than in any, which kind of makes sense.
Scott:There were some families that were.
Scott:And it
Jenn:who was in the midst of having their moment with their person, but as
Jenn:someone who's going to put a chair and sit for a little while and you happen
Jenn:to be walking by, I think it's, it's more than I think it's respectful if
Jenn:you want to ask about the loved one.
Scott:was neat too, as we were walking around, and I think it was more in
Scott:Section 60 than some of the others, is we saw the Marine Corps flags.
Jenn:Yes.
Jenn:So, there were so many.
Jenn:And that's when I realized, oh, they must have put all these flags for the
Jenn:Marines because the day before was the anniversary of the Marine Corps birthday.
Scott:so think of the little red Marine
Jenn:Mm hmm.
Scott:yellow gold, you know, eagle, globe, and
Jenn:anchor.
Jenn:November 10th, 1775, Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, which is always a
Jenn:joke, that of course the Marine Corps would be established in a bar, right?
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:That's classic.
Jenn:And that's what I loved about Major McClung's grave, is it, it had her
Jenn:motto on there, which was like, be brief.
Jenn:Be gone, be strong, be brief, be gone or something like
Scott:that.
Scott:Be brief, be bold, be
Jenn:Yes, and I said, there's nothing that reminds me more what
Jenn:a Marine would say than be gone.
Jenn:And Scott and I have served with a lot of Marines.
Jenn:So Scott and I met on the USS Tarawa, which is a Marine Corps platform ship.
Jenn:It's a Marine Corps transport ship.
Jenn:And so the Tarawa is named after battle of the Tarawa in the Pacific,
Jenn:which is a Marine Corps battle.
Jenn:And so.
Jenn:on that ship there'd be about a thousand navy and two thousand marines and that's
Jenn:how they we transport them and it's a flat deck amphibious boat so we've
Jenn:spent our time with a lot of marines
Scott:still have good friends that are
Jenn:we have very good friends and be gone is probably something i would never
Jenn:second guess the marine saying to me
Scott:That's right, that's right.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:It was it was, it was quite the visit and, and I, I really did, did enjoy it.
Jenn:So what was so interesting is as Scott and I are driving to Arlington
Jenn:and I'm looking up, Hey, you know, let's pick some really popular Marines to, to
Jenn:honor at Arlington and John Glenn pops up and I'm like, John Glenn was a Marine.
Jenn:And Scott was like, he was, and I'm like, Oh my gosh.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:John Glenn, astronaut John Glenn was an American Marine Corps aviator.
Jenn:And actually he was most proud of that than being an astronaut.
Scott:I was, I was so surprised because you kind of, you kind of
Scott:boast about it all the time, right?
Scott:A lot of astronauts are Navy pilots, right?
Scott:A lot of them are.
Scott:So I just assumed, I had assumed for forever that he had been a Navy pilot.
Scott:And learning that he, he was a Marine was really neat.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:So John Herschel Glenn, born in July of 1921, he passed December 8th,
Jenn:day before my birthday in 2016, was an American Marine Corps aviator.
Jenn:Astronaut, businessman, and politician.
Jenn:He was the third American in space and the first American to orbit the
Jenn:earth, circling it three times in 1962.
Jenn:Now he was a distinguished fighter pilot in World War II and he shot down three
Jenn:MiGs and was awarded six distinguished flying crosses and 18 air medals.
Jenn:He was also a test pilot.
Jenn:And that is what made him look good for the Mercury 7 program and become
Jenn:one of NASA's first astronauts.
Scott:kind of the path for pilots.
Scott:That's typically like they, if, if they go to be a test pilot, then they kind
Scott:of have that, that check in the box.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:For potential
Jenn:Yes.
Jenn:So that's on February 20th, 1962 is when he flew the friendship
Jenn:seven mission, becoming the first American to orbit the earth.
Jenn:And if you see in the movie hidden figures, he's.
Jenn:He's played by the character who wants to make sure the
Jenn:numbers are checking out right.
Jenn:And so what I appreciate about that is, yes, we've talked about
Jenn:a lot of astronauts will be Navy or Marine Corps pilots because
Jenn:you're landing on a carrier.
Jenn:And because you're landing on a carrier, you're so precise and dialed in and
Jenn:that's what they want you to be.
Jenn:If you're flying the space shuttle and as a test pilot, you're flying
Jenn:so many different air platforms.
Jenn:You're learning all these different nuances about size and wingspan and
Jenn:power, and you're able to adapt quickly and understand what's happening with
Jenn:your aircraft, that they want that kind of pilot again in the space
Jenn:shuttle in case there's a problem.
Jenn:Even when you think of the Friendship 7.
Jenn:And it orbits three times.
Jenn:I think it was supposed to orbit more than that, but because they
Jenn:were having some issues with heat, they had brought him in early.
Scott:I didn't know that.
Jenn:And so you have to be kind of quickly adaptable.
Jenn:And that's kind of the Marine Corps
Scott:Yeah, that, that one was kind of one of the neater ones for me on this
Scott:particular trip because I absolutely knew who that was and I was just
Scott:absolutely surprised to learn that he was a Marine, but so it was pretty neat.
Jenn:Well, we made sure the kids took a picture with his grave and he's
Jenn:very close to the Tomb of the Unknown.
Jenn:Like I could see Audie Murphy's grave from him.
Jenn:I can see the Tomb of the Unknown from him.
Jenn:So if you're visiting the Tomb of the Unknown, John Glenn is right there.
Scott:After we visited John Glenn, finally, the President Biden had
Scott:So his whole entourage has left.
Scott:So we were able to actually, we actually took some really cool
Scott:pictures up by the Tomb of the Unknown.
Scott:Not right in there, but just kind of around it.
Scott:So that got done.
Scott:So we were able to kind of get over, like you said, to Audie Murphy's
Scott:grave and kind of visit him real, real quickly and stuff like that.
Scott:But then one of the things that we wanted to do, because I had never been
Scott:there, was get to the Iwo Jima Memorial.
Jenn:And boy was it impressive.
Scott:I, I was so I don't know what to, I, I'd seen plenty of pictures, and I,
Scott:I didn't really have any expectations, and you had run the Marine Corps Marathon
Scott:twice, so you'd, you'd been there, but I, we got there, and you park kind of
Scott:around it, and then you kind of walk up, and there's this whole field from where
Scott:the parking is, and you can see the Iwo Jima Memorial, and I was flabbergasted.
Scott:It's huge.
Jenn:and it's
Scott:massive.
Scott:I mean, you, the, Go watch our video because I, I try to get some really
Scott:wide shots basically from the parking lot area and you see how small
Scott:the people are walking up to it.
Scott:I was, I was so impressed and the sky was blue and beautiful and
Scott:the wind was blowing so the flag was, it was just so picturesque.
Scott:I was like, you know, as a videographer, amateur
Scott:videographer, I was just in heaven.
Scott:You know, out there.
Scott:And we got kind of like a really great picture of you
Scott:and I in front of the memorial.
Scott:It was so impressive.
Jenn:So we use that picture for the Walk with History Christmas card.
Jenn:It is a 360 monument and it is beautiful on that highest peak.
Jenn:And that's why when you run the Marine Corps Marathon,
Jenn:it's that last 2 of your 26.
Jenn:2 miles is up the hill to the Iwo Jima Memorial because it is so motivational.
Jenn:Then at the end, like I said, it was dedicated in 1954 and it says
Jenn:on it to all Marines who have given their lives in defense of the U.
Jenn:S.
Jenn:since 1775.
Jenn:And I even think it says to all the men of the Marine Corps.
Jenn:Which I talk about because I appreciate that it says that and they haven't
Jenn:changed it because in the military as a woman They're not gonna update
Jenn:all the regs and all the stuff.
Jenn:You just assume when they say Serviceman or it's you you're a part of that.
Jenn:I never I never batted an eye, I would have so many people
Jenn:call me, sir, by mistake.
Jenn:And I never, I just don't sweat it.
Jenn:It's not a big deal.
Jenn:Cause you just get used to, so used to saying it.
Jenn:And so I just always encompassed myself when it says men, I'm a part of that.
Jenn:It's inspired by that iconic photograph of the six Marines.
Jenn:Like I said, Ira Hayes is the last one in the back, So I wanted to
Jenn:make sure that people understand.
Jenn:It's one of the only few places that is designated to fly the
Jenn:American flag 24 hours a day.
Jenn:And it's required, it's officially required.
Jenn:And JFK wrote that into law in June of 1961, and that's why
Jenn:it'll always be lit as well.
Scott:Oh, is that
Jenn:Mm-Hmm.
Jenn:. So if you see it at night, it's always gonna have the light on the flag and
Jenn:the flag will always be flying over it.
Jenn:So I think that's so
Scott:It was so cool and it has all the names of kind of all the The wars and
Scott:that kind of the famous, you know battles that they've been in like engraved all
Scott:around the monument And it's it really is kind of hard to put into words.
Scott:It's it's not the same Seeing it in a video, seeing it in
Scott:a picture, as being there.
Scott:It's not the same.
Scott:Being there in person is a completely different experience.
Jenn:picture, it's not the same.
Jenn:Being there in person, it would completely be different.
Scott:it only takes 10 minutes because you're driving around D.
Scott:C.
Scott:And driving around D.
Scott:C.
Scott:is It is awful.
Scott:I'm sorry Jen knows and if you've listened to this podcast and I
Scott:talk about driving around DC.
Scott:I hate driving around there It's it's brutal, but absolutely worth it.
Scott:If you're out there make the trip.
Scott:Thank you for Joining us on our journey of remembrance today Where
Scott:we explored the courage, sacrifice, and indomitable spirit of the Marines
Scott:who left their mark on history.
Scott:Whether it was flying high above the earth, or bravery resulting in one
Scott:of World War II's most iconic flag raising photographs, these heroes will
Scott:never be forgotten for their service.
Scott:And again, thank you for listening to the Talk With History podcast and please reach
Scott:out to us at our website, TalkWithHistory.
Scott:com, but more importantly, if you know someone else that might enjoy this
Scott:podcast, please share it with them, especially if you think today's topic
Scott:would interest a friend, all you Marines out there, all you military out there.
Scott:Text this episode to your marine buddies and tell him to look us up
Scott:We rely on you our community to grow and we appreciate you all every day.
Scott:We'll talk to you next
Jenn:to you next time.