For over a century, the Olympic Games have been the ultimate arena for human achievement.
Speaker AThe highest jumpers, the fastest runners, the furthest throwers all come together to celebrate the skill, power and potential of the human body.
Speaker AThe Olympics are built on the promise of fairness and integrity.
Speaker AThe belief that greatness is earned, that greatness is worked for, that everyone has worked just as hard as each other to achieve it.
Speaker ABut what if these rules are the very thing holding athletes back?
Speaker AWhat if the human body could jump higher, run faster or throw further?
Speaker AAll with a bit of science.
Speaker AWelcome back to another episode of Particle Word for Word where we bring Particle WA's stories to life.
Speaker AToday we are reading the article Are the Enhanced Games enhancing Sport?
Speaker AWritten by Owen Cumming and read by Katt Williams.
Speaker AThe Enhanced Games, a bold, controversial and some might say outrageous new sporting event.
Speaker AIt flips our traditional view of fairness in sport on its head.
Speaker AThis event is openly encouraging the use of performance enhancing substances, seeking to find the true limit of humans.
Speaker AYet the values of this new sporting event are the same as the Olympics.
Speaker AIt's going to be fair because everyone will be taking performance enhancing drugs.
Speaker AIt's going to be testing the skill, power and potential of the human body.
Speaker AIf the Olympics was a person, they'd probably be experiencing some tingling in their left arm, shortness of breath and some chest pain.
Speaker AThe symptoms of a heart attack, not the effect of performance enhancing drugs of course.
Speaker AAccording to the Enhanced Games brains trust, this event is showing what the human body is capable of.
Speaker ANot by limiting them to, but unleashing them.
Speaker AOf course, unleashing a group of elite athletes on a bunch of steroids and other drugs to boost their performance doesn't come without controversy, critique and risk.
Speaker AThe long term effects of many of these substances are murky at best.
Speaker AThe Games force us to ask some big questions.
Speaker AWhat really is fair?
Speaker AWhere should the line be drawn between athlete and enhanced athlete?
Speaker AAnd ultimately what are we willing to risk?
Speaker ABecause with a million dollars on the line, my body might be up for a bit of tinkering.
Speaker ASo are the Enhanced Games the future of sport or simply a dystopian distraction?
Speaker ALet's take a closer look.
Speaker BAre the Enhanced Games enhancing sport?
Speaker BThe Enhanced Games claim to provide the ultimate demonstration of what the human body is capable of.
Speaker BBut how fair and safe will these drug fuelled Games be?
Speaker BThe Olympics I hold aloft is the epitome of human athletics, the highest level of competition possible.
Speaker BBut a new contest is vying for the spot at the peak of athletics.
Speaker BThe Enhanced Games are openly allowing and encouraging the use of performance enhancing drugs in athletic competition.
Speaker BBacked by a band of billionaires, Australian entrepreneur Aaron d' Souza is the brain behind the Games.
Speaker BD' Souza claims that the current anti doping laws in professional sport are anti science and restrict athletes from achieving their full potential.
Speaker BThe Enhanced Games will supposedly provide the ultimate demonstration of what the human body is capable of.
Speaker BBut how well do the Enhanced Games match up to these lofty claims?
Speaker BAn equal playing field One of the most common arguments against the Enhanced Games is that they compromise the fairness of professional sport.
Speaker BIn an interview with the ABC Sport Integrity Australia chief executive David Sharp said Australian athletes have historically demonstrated high levels of integrity and this undermines decades of commitment from Australian athletes and their sports to clean and fair sport.
Speaker BIt's a sentiment shared by many, but it does raise the question of how far professional sports are to begin with.
Speaker BDrugs aside, there are plenty of other ways to have an unfair advantage in sport.
Speaker BThere's basically no such thing as an equal playing field regardless of an athlete using enhancement drugs or not, says Dr. Katinka van de Ven.
Speaker BKatinka is a visiting fellow with the Drug Policy Modelling Program at the University of New South Wales and a principal consultant at 360 Edge.
Speaker BModern athletics are big business.
Speaker BWith each Olympics raking in billions of dollars, nations that can afford the best training, technology and medical care give their athletes a major advantage over the competition.
Speaker BSo is allowing the medically supervised use of enhancement drugs really any different?
Speaker BBeing an athlete from a rich country is very different from being an athlete from the developing world.
Speaker BUsing enhancement drugs just adds another layer, says Katinka.
Speaker BThe Enhanced Games are offering exorbitant prizes for athletes who break world records.
Speaker BOlympic medal winning Australian swimmer James Magnussen said he'd juice to the gills to win the $1 million prize for breaking the 50 meter freestyle world record.
Speaker BWith money like that on the line, some athletes are sure to receive more support than others.
Speaker BSome athletes in the Enhanced Games will not have access to the highest quality substances while being monitored by the best medical team.
Speaker BSome athletes in the Enhanced Games will have access to the highest quality substances while being monitored by the best medical team, whereas others will not, says Katinka.
Speaker BIs that fair?
Speaker BNo.
Speaker BBut within the confines of a competition like the Enhanced Games, is the open use of enhancement drugs really any less fair than the many other advantages athletes might receive?
Speaker BRisks to health of course, there's more to be concerned about than just fairness.
Speaker BThe Enhanced Games organisers claim the event will be held to the highest medical safety standards, but there's a possibility that some athletes might be led to taking excessive risks that threaten their physical and mental health.
Speaker BThe risk with the Enhanced Games as no limitations is that there is the risk athletes would use very high quantities and a lot of different substances even when there is not a lot of evidence of their effectiveness.
Speaker BBasically a just in case approach and the more people use, the higher the risks of health harms occurring, says Katinka.
Speaker BThere's also a concern about how the Enhanced Games might influence drug use culture more broadly, particularly among younger people.
Speaker BWe risk signalling that using enhancement drugs is a normal part of sport and a normal part of preparing for a sport competition.
Speaker BWe know that younger people start using substances, the higher the risk is of developing problems with their use.
Speaker BMedical support however, the open medically supervised use of enhancement drugs could make things safer for athletes.
Speaker BIn 2014, a review estimated that 14 to 39% of adult elite athletes use doping.
Speaker BIn some natural competitions like bodybuilding, the use of enhancement drugs is all but assumed, with separate natural bodybuilding competitions needed for those who don't.
Speaker BFor those athletes already using performance drugs, their need to hide their use can have dangerous consequences.
Speaker BCurrently, enhancement drugs use is largely hidden in elite sport and anti doping policies have the unintended consequence that they can increase risky behaviours, says Katinka.
Speaker BAthletes will use enhancement drugs that cannot be detected but potentially are more dangerous or it may lead to athletes not accessing health services when they experience problems with their use.
Speaker BIn some cases, athletes might even forgo the use of medically prescribed drugs.
Speaker BApplying for a therapeutic use exemption is a complicated and costly administrative process.
Speaker BIn some cases it may lead to athletes being denied best practice medical care, says Katinka.
Speaker BBy providing a legitimate stage for drug enhanced competition, the Enhanced Games could help prevent these dangers and even reduce the use of drugs in natural athletics.
Speaker BAllowing medically supervised enhancement drugs can potentially have a number of positive consequences, says Katinka.
Speaker BWill it work?
Speaker BFrankly, what the success and impact of the Enhanced Games will be is anyone's guess.
Speaker BMaybe they will prove to be a safe, controlled way for athletes to use enhancement drugs.
Speaker BOr maybe they'll inspire reckless and dangerous use among athletes and amateurs alike.
Speaker BPerhaps they will provide a transcendent example of human achievement.
Speaker BOr they'll be seen as a tasteless spectacle that no serious athlete would compete in.
Speaker BThere's only one way to find out.
Speaker AWe'll have no idea whether the Games are a pumped up success or a flat out flop until their first run in Las Vegas in May of 2026. Who knows?
Speaker AIt could be a roaring success, with medical practitioners keeping a close eye on some of the world's best athletes.
Speaker AEqually, it could have some pretty dramatic side effects.
Speaker AI guess there's only one way to find out.
Speaker AFor more stories like this, visit particle.scitech.org au.