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Today, we do another instrument pattern, practice flight, and we have

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another beyond the check ride for you.

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So I hope you enjoy episode 75 of the student pilot cast.

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We have that extra foot.

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Welcome back SPC listeners.

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We've got another instrument practice flight for you today.

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And to beyond the check ride segment that we obviously hope you're going to like.

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While I'm thinking about the beyond the check ride, please let us know

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what you think of the new segments.

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More importantly, what topics should we cover in the future?

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Those of you who have run into a situation where you thought to yourself,

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why didn't anybody teach me this?

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Reach out to us and let us know what it was.

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We love We love stories as much as the next guy.

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And if you hadn't noticed.

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We like telling them to, and we want to use yours if we can.

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You can reach out to me at bill at student pilot, cast.com.

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And we can't wait to hear from you we'll include this week segment,

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which is about some tips and things to think about when securing an

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airplane when you're done flying.

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Especially when you start going places away from your home airport.

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But we'll include that after the flight.

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First let's get to the flight.

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By the way you may hear a third person on this flight.

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We had a stowaway or, alright, I guess it was just a backseat

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passenger for the flight.

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He was another student who was about to start his instrument training and it

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asked to fly along to start getting a feel for what the training would be like.

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And since I was just starting to, it seemed to make sense.

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So as my instrument training was continuing, we had another flight

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to do some more instrument patterns.

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These were supposed to be a little more complex than the first ones.

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Uh, we kind of forgot about that until part way through.

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So I'll get to that during the flight, when we get there.

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Again, if you didn't hear the previous flights, these instrument patterns

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were designed to get me quote in the cockpit, if you will, under the hood

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and getting more used to using my scan and controlling the airplane,

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just by reference to the instruments.

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Remember, this was all pretty new to me.

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So practice was certainly needed.

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So as usual, we'll start with the weather and we'll go from there.

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Back to our original Tango, time one four five four zero,

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wind zero four zero at eight.

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Temperature eight.

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Two point minus six, Altimeter three zero, two six.

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Approach in use, runway four left and right in use.

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Attention all aircraft, 5G numbers in effect for Falcon Airport.

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For further information, contact flight service frequencies.

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All arrivals contact tower one two four point six.

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Advisors contact, you have tango.

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Okay.

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Full reckless take 71 19.

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Room four left.

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Clear and go.

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Complete.

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3, 2, 9.

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Whole position pattern is full at the moment.

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Uh, probably be like a 10 minute delay.

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Did you want to wait or do you have another request?

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Okay.

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Uh, we will try.

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Brakes are working.

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3, 2, 9.

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go out this way, right?

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Yep.

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You can just hold short to spot.

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Five, four, continue.

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Taxi.

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3, 2, 9.

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Okay.

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So with the weather in hand, we could start our taxi toward the movement

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area and then make our initial ground call to get a taxi clearance.

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Red Rock 91 a firm.

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Falcon Ground Red Rock.

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91 is at spot five with like a south departure and we have Tango,

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red Rock.

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91 second ground four.

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I texted Delta.

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All right, we'll taxi to four, right via Delta Red Rock 91.

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All right.

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When we cross the ramp, we can start our instrument.

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C CrossFit check, C, CrossFit check.

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So when we're out of the ramp and into the active area, okay.

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Yep.

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So you're gonna hit left router.

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See that six?

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Perfect.

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Back around right four.

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Right.

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Texas V Delta.

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Now we check airspeed indicator, reading zero as it should be.

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Attention indicator within ten degrees of the horizon.

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Altimeter.

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3026.

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3026.

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Thank you.

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Uh, 3026 is set.

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Got it.

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That was the current altimeter for Tango?

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Yes.

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Okay.

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Within 75 feet of field elevation.

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Yeah, there we go.

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2 1 0 within 30 degrees of each other.

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Perfect.

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RPM's good.

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With that, inclinometer's working, and then, um, a clock,

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right now we do the run-up and get ready for takeoff.

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Flight control.

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Free and correct Falcon ground.

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Oxford 2060 9 78 at spot to five Chandley departure with tank up.

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Oxford 69 78.

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Fucking ground behind the right Delta Magneto first, but oh yeah.

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Find the traffic for right Delta 69 78.

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Same drop back up.

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Amps gotta be over here, right?

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Amps and op.

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So we check the vaults.

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So above reading zero, so 15.

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Good.

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Yep.

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15.1.

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Uh, vacuum, there's no vacuum.

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No vacuum.

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Um, oil and fuel gauges, green, green, green.

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Pressure is rising.

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And throttle to idle.

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And it didn't die on us.

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Cool.

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Good.

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Back to a thousand.

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Alright, GPS.

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Want me to put like Chandler in there or something?

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Yeah, you can throw KCHD.

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Oh, that glared.

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Yeah, KCHD, perfect.

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I can't see it at all.

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No, you're good.

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I'll just hit enter.

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And it's activated.

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It has some sort of cover on it.

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It's making it glare.

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Uh, it's just there.

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Is that better?

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Yeah.

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That's my reflection.

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Or my shadow.

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Uh, transponder.

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Should be 1200.

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1200.

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VFR.

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Okay.

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Oh, that's what I was squawking last night.

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Uh, before takeoff, brief.

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Alright, so we're going to be taking off from 04R.

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Uh, we're going to be doing a normal takeoff.

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We have, um, initial altitude of 3, 300, basically.

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7.

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3 7 on the way out.

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3 7.

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3, 700.

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Field elevation is 1394, with the density altitude that we have here.

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Uh, we should definitely be off the ground by the time we get to taxiway Bravo.

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Yeah, we uh, we have a little bit of extra passenger in the back, so

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it might, might be a little further.

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Uh, I was going up a gross.

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Oh, okay.

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Perfect.

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Alright, and um, so if anything happens before we reach Bravo, we're gonna

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Bump on the brakes, going to stop, um, if we are below 2, 394 feet and

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something happens, we're going to go forward, shallow turns, Uh, we are

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going to keep a sterile cockpit till then, no checklists, memory items only.

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And, um, let's see, we are, okay, we're going to be on a right pattern, right?

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So we'll go out to the south that way.

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Alright, best glide is 79.

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And, um, I'll be under the goggles shortly after takeoff.

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Yes, you will be.

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I'll just kind of vector you around.

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Alright, any questions?

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I do not have any questions.

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Anything to add?

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Alright.

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All right.

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So we're done with the run-up and we headed over to tower frequency

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and we're waiting our turn and something strange happens.

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The number one airplane or the one that's at the front of the line.

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Gets asked by the controller if they were number one.

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And I.

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Guess they were assumed from that, that they were cleared or something.

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I mean, They must have not listened or heard what he said, but that was not it.

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Or even close.

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So listen to this exchange.

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I'll let this go until after our own takeoff.

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I just had to trim it out, he did.

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Tower, you're number one at 4 right, correct?

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4 right, cleared for takeoff, 329.

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That's not what I asked, just put your name on it.

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You're number one, verify you're number one at 4 right.

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Affirm, 329.

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He wasn't even listening.

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Okay, we'll show it, 329.

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I assume he cleared me.

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Four.

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Delta contact delta

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citation.

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A Charlie Bravo across runway.

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Four.

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Left at uh, Charlie Traffic turning Archer about a mile and a half.

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Final taxi parked via echo This frequency.

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Good day crossing four.

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Left at Charlie taxiing to the ramp on Echo.

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Stay with U.

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Other bow Cessna three.

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Two Niner Right turn approved.

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Runway four.

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Right cry off.

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Right turn approved.

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Four.

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Right.

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Clear takeoff.

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Three, two Niner.

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Falcon Tower Cherokee 2 3 6 1.

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Romeo AJ.

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Arrival, uh, requesting full stop parking on the north with information.

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Tan Cherokee.

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2 3 6 1.

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Romeo Falcon Tower.

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Roger.

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Fly to midfield down.

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Uh, right.

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Traffic runway four.

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Right.

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Midfield down.

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Wind.

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Four.

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Right, right.

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Traffic.

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2, 3, 6, 1.

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Romeo, what's that?

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96.

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10.

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I thought he was gonna ask us.

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Number two.

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I think he knows by now who we are though.

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Yeah, . We're broadcasting it.

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I'm gonna do the before takeoff, so field jump on landing light on nine 16.

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Lap up Chandler traffic is going.

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The gateway runway four right or takeoff is complete.

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Takeoff off the 9 23 4 Go to 1 2 4 0.67

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19 runway.

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Four left Cleared.

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A touch and go.

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And a left go Traffic crew.

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Four left, cleared touch and go, Oxford 7119.

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Oxford 609, number two, rolling four left, cleared touch and

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go, left coast traffic approved.

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Number two, uh, four left, cleared touch and go, left coast

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traffic, Oxford 6239, thanks.

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Citation, HR Bravo, change to monitor 121.

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3, please.

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Control, monitor 121.

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3, HR Bravo.

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Roger, tower,

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Oxford 2384, at four left, uh, holding for about four left, ready for departure.

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Oxford 2384, if I understand right.

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Red Rock 53, uh, turn, uh, turn right at Charlie without delayed traffic inside a

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mile final, hold short of runway 4 right.

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Right on Charlie, right on 53.

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Falcon Tower, Red Rock 91 is holding short of 4 right, ready to go.

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Cleared for takeoff on 4 right, southbound approved, Red Rock 91.

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Cool beans,

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takeoff a little, a little later today, a

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All right.

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SA

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Tower Sky Engine Instruments are green.

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Green Delta one.

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Ready.

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Air speed is alive.

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There's 60.

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We're gonna go a little higher there.

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Tower out right

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straight out.

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Alright, take

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little bit heavier today.

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9, 6, 10 adminis instructions.

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Continue straight.

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Very nice.

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Straight out.

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You'll call out ten ninety six ten.

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Checking 6R, traffic 1 o'clock, 2 miles, southbound of Gateway, Cessna 2900.

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Traffic in sight, 28336R.

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28336R, traffic 3 miles southeast, northwestbound, Archer after

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case 2400, heads in sight.

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Uh, looking for traffic pictures.

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Uh, they're EC99VH, short 4 right, northbound.

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Alright, I'll do controls, you can throw your hood on.

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Eh.

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You're controls.

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I got it.

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Red Rock 91, continue straight out in these, do you have the uh, Seminoles

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heading to your left higher inside there in the right turn there?

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Do you see him?

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Uh, we don't have that traffic we're looking for, but we'll

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continue straight out, Red Rock 91.

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Do you have controls?

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I got the controls.

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Hold on.

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Isn't that traffic right in front of us?

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Uh, just,

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yeah.

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Oh, I think that's him right there.

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That's Seminole.

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Red Rock 53, holding short 4 right at Charlie.

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There's another guy off to our left.

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There he is.

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There's one diamond star of the seven holes up there.

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Yeah, I see that guy.

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Alright, you can take the controls.

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I've got the controls.

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Alright, and continue flying straight out.

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Follow a diamond and left crosswind and downwind.

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Cross, uh, uh, crossover runway for left traffic, four left, and follow a diamond.

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Red Rock 91, right turn approved.

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Right turn approved, Red Rock 91.

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This is a 217, a traffic archer heading to your right, should be making a turn.

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Want me to turn to 180?

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Yeah, turn to a 180 for now.

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Southbound, follow down, right turn approved.

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After 3, 700.

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Harvey, 2 3 5 Papa Sierra, Falcon Tower, flash you down

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runway 4R, clear for takeoff.

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RV 5 copies, we got a flight crew down here.

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And you'll keep us in between all this airspace?

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Christian 119, rolling forward left, clear touch and go.

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Cleared for touch and go.

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Let's go to, go to 185.

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We have the traffic in sight, 611 Romeo.

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Cherokee 61 Romeo, number 2, follow the diamond, they're touch and go,

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rolling forward left, clear to land.

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Number two, clear to land.

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Follow and dive at 2, 000 Romeo.

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Falcon Tower, Oxford 3373, holding short, um, for runway forward left, ready.

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Oxford 3373, follow, coming departing to make left traffic, runway

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four left, cleared for takeoff.

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Okay, you come right heading two zero zero.

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Two zero zero.

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Cleared for takeoff, Oxford 3373.

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Red rocket, 53, again, thanks for your patience, press runway four right

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at Charlie contact, ground good day.

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There you go.

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Cross four right at Charlie contact, ground good day.

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if I didn't say it already, we'd be heading to the south practice area

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again, to do these instrument patterns.

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So we'd head that way and get started on the patterns.

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Let's just head out a little bit more, uh, out here to get away

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from everyone, and then you can start your instrument pattern.

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Thanks.

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And before we do that, we only have a minute left before we hit the timer,

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so I'll throw your fuel pump on.

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Okay.

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You can switch tanks.

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Switching to the left.

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And throw the fuel pump off, always check the fuel pressure, still good.

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Still good.

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And we'll do ours heading south.

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So, let's turn left heading 180.

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Left heading 180.

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And when you're established 000, you can start your instrument pattern.

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Okay.

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And let's do it at 100 miles an hour.

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Okay.

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Southeast practice area, Skyhawk 63371, over the Wichita, headed

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towards the GAP 3, 500, last call.

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Southeast.

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South

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practice area, Rock 91 is at West crop circle, 4, 000 simulated instrument turns.

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Alright, good deal.

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And, so our first one, First leg is one minute.

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One minute.

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500 20 seconds to go

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30 seconds Southeast Bacisteria 2646, 3 miles east of central Arizona College

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at 4000, Lazy 8, Southeast Bacisteria.

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Alright.

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Southeast Bacisteria 2741 is entering the gap, last call southeast.

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And go.

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All right, I'm gonna have you hold this heading just for now.

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Okay.

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'cause of traffic.

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Stay right here.

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Yep.

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And when you're, don't mind the timing on this leg.

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I'm gonna let this guy pass us and then we're gonna continue on.

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Got it.

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And you'll restart from there.

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Southeast practice three nine 4,502 miles to the northeast of the witches hat.

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Headed southeast bound.

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Headed southbound to, uh, Southeast

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. I'm looking for him.

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Lucas, you see anyone off our right hand wing?

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Same altitude as us?

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Oh, I see him.

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Alright, see that white dot over there?

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Yep, there it is.

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Alright, now you're good to continue.

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Alright, we'll continue to turn to one, three, one, five.

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Three, one, five.

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Sorry about that.

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Alright, at standard rate.

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Altitude.

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Altitude.

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More than standard right southeast side area, Oxford 10 10 is 6,500

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feet over Secon beak headed westbound towards oxygen southeast.

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A lot more sensitive than a Manu, than a analog gauge

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Southwest practice area on 8 0 6.

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Just north, uh, Firebird Lake, 4,500 we're.

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Alrighty.

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Oh, I got to start my timer.

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30 seconds.

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And we're going to go to south.

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Yeah?

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Or north I think.

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Looks like it.

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Yeah, because we started south.

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So you're going to head to north.

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Doing good Bill.

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Staying ahead of the airplane.

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Always on your timer.

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Watching your headings.

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Watching your airspeed.

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Doing your scan.

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I can tell you're not fixating or using omission on one of your instruments.

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So, that's good.

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As you say that, I start to go right.

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Don't get complacent.

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No, I'm just kidding.

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Yeah.

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You suck!

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One thing I would like to see, though, I haven't really checked, seen you

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check the engine instruments too much.

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So, once in a while, take a glance at those.

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you start your timer?

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I did, oh my gosh, I thought I did.

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I hit it, but I must have reset it.

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Alright, you have about 30 seconds left in this leg.

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Alright,

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got to check my equipment too I guess.

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Oh yeah.

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And we're going to be turning right,

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45.

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2

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miles to the west of Coolidge Town, 4, 500 tracking towards Coolidge Airport.

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Over, second on peak, 4, 500.

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Headed southbound, practicing basic attitude for flying.

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Southeast approach, sir.

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Actually going.

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Alright, 45 seconds.

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Southeast Praxair Oxford 2781 is about 7 miles northeast of Florence.

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Maneuvering at 5, 000 southeast.

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We'll be doing a left turn to south right now.

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Southeast Praxair Oxford 4263 is about 3 miles north of Florence.

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Southeast Praxair Oxford 4263 is about 3 miles north of Florence.

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should end at two minutes on my timer.

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South area 6 59 is in the so

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Okay.

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Here's where my instructor finally reminds me that these patterns were supposed

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to have speed changes included in them to start making them more complex.

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Oops.

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Okay.

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So we started adding the speed changes, and you'll hear that conversation here.

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Let's start doing the change to approach speed and all that good stuff.

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Oh, yeah, I wasn't even reading that.

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Normal cruise, what do we call that?

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100.

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And then, after that turn, after this next 180 degree turn,

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you're going to change to 90.

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Got it.

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Then 100 again.

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But hold the altitude, right?

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Yep.

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Okay.

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All right.

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We have 20 seconds

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and we are gonna be going 180 degrees.

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to north

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now.

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We want to slow it up.

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After the turn.

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After the turn.

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Okay.

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Okay.

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I got a little fast on that.

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Yeah.

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Slow it down to 90.

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We're going

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to go on this for two minutes.

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Probably going to be around 1, 900, right?

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Yeah.

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That should give you a good control performance for 90,

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about a minute.

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45.

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2 7 29.

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Are you heading to the gap right there?

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We're doing some unusual latitudes.

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Two.

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Alright.

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7, 8, 0.

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We're heading to the Gap.

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We got your insight.

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Two.

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Thank you.

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Uh,

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it's a 4,000.

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Yep.

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Southwest Bracket Area, Expert 4263 over the north test track.

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Yeah, I'm good sir, I'll be there.

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Sorry.

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Oh, you're good, never mind.

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I know you know what you're doing.

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There you go.

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Alright, I'm out.

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30 seconds.

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Satisfac 8 1 0.

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AlphaGo.

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Which hat?

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Oops.

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Wrong way.

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It's a little harder when you're trying to maintain speed

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chasing it a little bit.

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Alright, two minutes.

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Where are we going?

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Are we on this leg?

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So right turn.

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So it will be a right hand turn.

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Right turn to south.

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And when you reach, when you reach south, you're going to go back

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to normal cruise setting of 100.

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So just maintain 90 for now.

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don't know quite yet.

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Southwest practice area 3752 is 12 miles to the north of Coolidge

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town headed towards Coolidge.

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Southeast practice area at 5500.

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Southwest

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practice area 6.

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453 over Maricopa mountain climbing 5000 for 5500 Southwest.

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All right.

Speaker:

Um, I'm gonna take the controls from here.

Speaker:

You got the controls?

Speaker:

Yep.

Speaker:

I'm gonna take the controls.

Speaker:

Oxford, 1593.

Speaker:

You up.

Speaker:

All right.

Speaker:

Good job.

Speaker:

There's some traffic that I wanted to avoid.

Speaker:

Sure.

Speaker:

head home again.

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So we'll take you back over Chandler's airspace on our way back in.

Speaker:

Alright, with that good job Bill.

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All take me back home.

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All right.

Speaker:

I've got the controls.

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So you've got the controls.

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Let's get the weather.

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Four.

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Seeing hit com, one approach, use four left and right use.

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Engine lock has five genomes in effect.

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Trip Falcon Airport, for further information, contact

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flight service frequencies.

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All arrivals contact tower 124.

Speaker:

6.

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Advisors contact, you have Tango.

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Back to information, Tango.

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Time 145.

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40.

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Wind 040 at 8.

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Temperature 8.

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Dewpoint minus 6.

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3 0 2 6.

Speaker:

Alright, let's make a left hand turn to go to Chandler.

Speaker:

Trip Falcon Airport, for further information, contact

Speaker:

flight service frequencies.

Speaker:

Did you already do it?

Speaker:

Yeah.

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I couldn't see it cause it was I know.

Speaker:

You want me to go down to 3, 300?

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So at

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20 miles out we got the first call.

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Or at 20 miles out we got the weather.

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At 10 miles out we're gonna get the first call.

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Yes sir.

Speaker:

And then after that we'll do our, we'll continue on the before landing checklist.

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So over at Chandler you can make your first call when

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we're 10 miles out from Falcon.

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Yep.

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Houston, Maricopa Mountain.

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Maneuvering.

Speaker:

I'm gonna, yeah, yeah.

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Let's slow ourselves down to 90 Southwest practice area ourselves.

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A little bit of traffic separation.

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Three over Maricopa Mountain eastbound, back to Chandler Factory.

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2 23 4,000 feet.

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Volcano, southbound stall Southeast.

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All right.

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It looks like they're going into Chandler, so that's no factor.

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So you can speed back up to a hundred

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and

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you can throw in KF

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63.

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Okay, gimme one second here.

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I'm at my altitude.

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Look.

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Alright,

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Southeast 52 with the town of Coolidge at 5,500 southbound

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Southeast Practice area Southeast.

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Obviously, don't follow that line because it'll take us to the Bravo.

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Yes, sir.

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I'll stick going over Chandler.

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Yeah, let's go.

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One zoom in.

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There we go.

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Perfect.

Speaker:

Good job sir, good ADM.

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So Lucas, what he's doing has been basic attitude.

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This is the beginning of instrument course, so this

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is what you're going to do.

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You have to fly a lot of patterns, and he hasn't looked outside

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once since we've taken off.

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How many, uh, like, How many lessons is in flight, or in instruments?

Speaker:

This is my fourth, oh, oh.

Speaker:

There's like 23.

Speaker:

23, gotcha.

Speaker:

But this is lesson four.

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Where do you do a lot of instrument training, like down at the Stanfield?

Speaker:

Yeah, Stanfield VOR into Casa Grande is a lot of approaches.

Speaker:

Gotcha.

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But for this, this is the first level, just kind of get

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used to instruments, and then.

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The next step is approaches and all that.

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Yeah, I haven't even started that yet.

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All right, sir, you can switch over to 1 2, 4 0.6.

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It's always good to listen in.

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There you go.

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Actually, tower runway four right now.

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Four left runway four.

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Right.

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Clear in clear.

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The left four Right two.

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Nine x-Ray turning please.

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That direct button's sticky.

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There you go.

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Bryan Delta eight Park 98 32.

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King Air five Romeo Bravo.

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Traffic Mirage on a right base.

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Fly straight out Christian.

Speaker:

Nine eastbound.

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Four East Tango, right?

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Yep.

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Five Parkview Delta Park Bay, Delta X 98 32.

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Have a good one.

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You're

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gonna say 10 miles to the south.

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Inbound.

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Full stop with Tango.

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Tango.

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Yep.

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Remember to look over here once in a while.

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Alright, and then you can switch your tanks now.

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Fuel pump.

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Switching back to right.

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Fuel pressure.

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Turn off the fuel pump.

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Good.

Speaker:

Still have fuel pressure.

Speaker:

Alright, we're basically over the top.

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Yeah, they don't, so their radar only goes out 10 miles, or 11

Speaker:

miles, so if we call them now, they're just going to say call back.

Speaker:

Yeah.

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No, I'll wait until we're 10.

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But I think we're safe to follow the gentle line now.

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frequency's not very busy right now.

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Surprising.

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Yeah.

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Cross generic.

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Actually turn, I shouldn't have said that.

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Yeah, left at the end.

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Two nine x-ray.

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Sometimes it's too early.

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Quiet.

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And then I checked for radios.

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1988.

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you heard me.

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Just say it was not very busy on the frequency right now.

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Let that be a lesson for you.

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If you're ever about to make a radio call.

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Don't say that.

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At least not out loud, don't ever say that you're amazed at

Speaker:

how little traffic there is.

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So now, as you can imagine, When it was time to make my call, it was of course.

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Super busy on the frequency.

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So I had to try a couple of times actually.

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To squeeze in a call to get back to Falcon through the gap.

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I talked about the gap in a previous episode.

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Um, but it's just, you know, between airspaces getting back into Falcon.

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So I made my first call quickly.

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Uh, but as I let go of the push to talk button, it was clear that the

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controller had been talking over me and blocking my transmission.

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Which you can hear me immediately recognize and react to.

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So I knew I would have to squeeze in another call and get two way

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radio communication going before I could get back into the airspace.

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Here you go.

Speaker:

Alrighty, sir.

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Start to make your radio call.

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Oxford 1122, follow Cessna 2 miles ahead, base to final.

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Following Cessna on base to final, uh, Oxford 1122.

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Ross 2 9 Xray, hold short runway 4 left.

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Hold short 4 left, 2 9 Xray.

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Falcon Tower, Red Rock 91 is 10 miles south, inbound, full stop with Tango.

Speaker:

119.

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7, have a good day.

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Dang it!

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119.

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7, 2 9 Xray.

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For the 39 and 66 stock tower traffic mile crash four I.

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When that happens, Delta, I did it fast too.

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I know.

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Four.

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Right?

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Delta four, right?

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Delta six.

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Six.

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Delta six.

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And contact correct.

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Falcon Tower Red Rock.

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91 is nine miles South inbound.

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Full stop.

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Tanko nine one.

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Falcon Tower four.

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Right.

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Straight in for 4 right, Red Rock 91.

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Roger, land 22, number 2, runway 4 right, clear to land.

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See, I never should have said that the frequency was not very busy.

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Yeah, now it is.

Speaker:

Did he say 4 left or 4 right?

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4 right.

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4 right.

Speaker:

I thought I heard him say 4 left.

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I'll confirm.

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We can do that when we're closer.

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Okay.

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Alright, so when we cross Chantler's airspace, then we'll

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start our descent at 2, 400.

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Because by the time we hit the delta, they want us at 2, 400.

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Okay.

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So here's my favorite part of the recording.

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Mostly because I like sarcasm.

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But if you're not super familiar with the airspace, she might

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not even get the sarcasm course.

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You might not get it anyway, because my jokes aren't usually very good, but

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at least you'll have a fighting chance.

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So the class Delta airspace for Chandler has a top of 3000 feet.

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So you have to be above that to stay out of their airspace.

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But in this case, on the chart where it depicts that top as the number

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30 in the square segmented box, that's on the chart, you know, to.

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To indicate 3000 feet.

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It's proceeded by a minus sign.

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Which means that the top of the airspace goes.

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Up to, but does not include 3000 feet.

Speaker:

This always seemed kind of silly because the bottom overhead Phoenix class Bravo

Speaker:

in that area starts at 4,000 feet.

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So you basically have a thousand feet between the two

Speaker:

to shoot the gap back to Falcon.

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But, you know, you also have that extra foot.

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Because 3000 feet is not included in.

Speaker:

Chandler's airspace.

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I know it's not technically a foot probably because just

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3000 feet isn't included.

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So really anything below exactly.

Speaker:

3000 feet to the ground would be included.

Speaker:

Anyway, the whole thing is kind of silly.

Speaker:

So I did what I do and I made a joke of it.

Speaker:

Sometimes people don't get me, but that's all right.

Speaker:

My instructor warned me to watch my altitude and not get too low.

Speaker:

So I didn't wander down into Chandler's airspace accidentally.

Speaker:

I don't remember how close we were.

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Uh, but it was probably at least a couple hundred feet above their airspace.

Speaker:

And I wasn't worried, especially because we still had 3000

Speaker:

feet MSL that we could use.

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So right after that, we cleared the perimeter of the airspace and started

Speaker:

the descent to Falcons pattern altitude.

Speaker:

I'll let this go all the way back down to the ground.

Speaker:

Alright, Watch your, watch your altitude.

Speaker:

You're getting kind of close to Chantler.

Speaker:

We have that extra foot though, only two nine nine nine.

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True.

Speaker:

True.

Speaker:

I'm playing.

Speaker:

We have the extra foot.

Speaker:

Alrighty sir.

Speaker:

I can't tell from here, am I clear?

Speaker:

Yeah, you're clear now.

Speaker:

And if you're always in doubt, just zoom in.

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Yep, alright.

Speaker:

And then you can do the rest of your before landing checklist.

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Number two Oxford, holding short of runway four right.

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What is your call sign?

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Alright, before landing, fuel pump on.

Speaker:

Number three Oxford, is now holding short.

Speaker:

Fuel tank, we just did it.

Speaker:

Mixture rich.

Speaker:

Carb heat is in.

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Landing light is on.

Speaker:

Pre landing checklist is complete.

Speaker:

Beautiful.

Speaker:

2, 900 feet.

Speaker:

Let's get down.

Speaker:

Fast.

Speaker:

Watch out for that Bravo.

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I want to come right 5 degrees, 020.

Speaker:

There, perfect.

Speaker:

Alright, now

Speaker:

Fox, Qatar, Oaxaca 2477, holding short runway 4R, ready for takeoff, Oaxaca.

Speaker:

Oaxaca 1988, AJ approved, runway 4R, cleared for takeoff.

Speaker:

4R, cleared for takeoff, Oaxaca 1988.

Speaker:

Oaxaca 2477, Oaxaca, Qatar, roger.

Speaker:

Uh, this is in the future when you pull out of the run up area on the ground side,

Speaker:

otherwise you need to be on my frequency, I was trying to get a hold of you.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

Yes sir.

Speaker:

Alright, turn left Heading 3 6 0 3 6 3 6.

Speaker:

Left three six

Speaker:

in terminate with uniform.

Speaker:

Red Rock, 91.

Speaker:

Number two, follow Sesa midfield Downward number two, we'll follow Red Rock 91.

Speaker:

All right, you can take your goggles off.

Speaker:

Welcome back.

Speaker:

Calling.

Speaker:

There should be someone on midfield downward so we can slow ourselves down.

Speaker:

Let's get us in the slow flight inbound close.

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That's 1 3 9 5 Tower make ion, right, right four, right.

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Two.

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1 3, 2 9.

Speaker:

I need your help here.

Speaker:

I'm looking down.

Speaker:

On a right downwind?

Speaker:

Yeah, it should be circling.

Speaker:

I'm just going to turn kind of a long base, is that alright?

Speaker:

Yeah, that's fine.

Speaker:

That'll give you a better view over there anyway.

Speaker:

Just

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put us in a slow flight at flaps.

Speaker:

There he is.

Speaker:

Got him.

Speaker:

Yep.

Speaker:

Where?

Speaker:

He's about crossing, uh, whatever valve is to Oh, there he is.

Speaker:

There he is.

Speaker:

Yeah, it's probably 200 feet.

Speaker:

Whatever you do, do not cross into 4L approach path.

Speaker:

I won't.

Speaker:

So we can add in that second notch of collapse.

Speaker:

Alright.

Speaker:

Alright, we've got the traffic.

Speaker:

Red Rock 91.

Speaker:

Clear to land.

Speaker:

4R, clear to land.

Speaker:

Clear to land, Red Rock 91.

Speaker:

Perfect.

Speaker:

Good deal.

Speaker:

Okay, I've lost him.

Speaker:

Okay, no, you're good.

Speaker:

Keep turning.

Speaker:

Watch out, there's another guy over there, so just stay in your approach path.

Speaker:

I will not go across.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

3 0 2 8 and uh, we're showing 2,400 right now.

Speaker:

Seven.

Speaker:

Seven, nine or seven.

Speaker:

See you landing seven helicopters.

Speaker:

Total clock is foot.

Speaker:

South, south, westbound.

Speaker:

And you can start your no factor.

Speaker:

Seven, nine, or seven.

Speaker:

Thank you.

Speaker:

Go full flaps.

Speaker:

I am.

Speaker:

Pull just Roger.

Speaker:

Follow.

Speaker:

You can slip if you need to.

Speaker:

I, oh, he's over the traffic as well.

Speaker:

Seven.

Speaker:

Seven.

Speaker:

Oxford.

Speaker:

24.

Speaker:

Seven.

Speaker:

Seven.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Traffic to slip.

Speaker:

Yeah, I know how to slip.

Speaker:

I'm just not sure I need it.

Speaker:

Alright, well, you do you.

Speaker:

You do, ok.

Speaker:

You do you.

Speaker:

I'll slip a little bit here.

Speaker:

Oh, other way.

Speaker:

Go the other way, because there's traffic.

Speaker:

7 9 7, traffic on final in sight.

Speaker:

There you go.

Speaker:

7 9 7, number 2, rolling 4 right, clear to land.

Speaker:

Number 2, 4 right, clear to land, Cessna 7 9 7.

Speaker:

3 1 7 5, do you have company archer crossing in sight?

Speaker:

We have the archer in sight, 3 1 7 5.

Speaker:

3 1 7 5, I saw that traffic, AGS approved.

Speaker:

3 1 7 5, I saw that traffic, AGS approved.

Speaker:

AJ approved, Doc, for 3175, appreciate it.

Speaker:

Oh butter.

Speaker:

Butter

Speaker:

and i'll those laps southbound helicopter case thousand 900.

Speaker:

We'll go right on Delta six.

Speaker:

We're looking for that helicopter.

Speaker:

Little bit more break six contact ground.

Speaker:

Good.

Speaker:

Right on Delta six, contact one.

Speaker:

Come, right, come right.

Speaker:

There you go.

Speaker:

And that nose wheel is tower's got 2 0 8 8 4 short four on Bravo.

Speaker:

Did he say contact Graham?

Speaker:

Yep.

Speaker:

Right four.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Taxi Delta.

Speaker:

Advised right complete Oxford 51 47.

Speaker:

All right, I'm clear.

Speaker:

Say you pump us off.

Speaker:

Landing light is off.

Speaker:

All right.

Speaker:

You're on Delta six.

Speaker:

Falcon Ground.

Speaker:

Red Rock.

Speaker:

91 is off of four right at Delta six one to taxi ramp, we rock

Speaker:

nine one Falcon Ground Taxi, true to the ramp via delta, right?

Speaker:

Delta seven via Delta, right Delta seven.

Speaker:

We'll taxi you to the ramp.

Speaker:

Red Rock 91.

Speaker:

Nice.

Speaker:

Smooth criminal.

Speaker:

Very nice, Bill.

Speaker:

I've got some music in my head.

Speaker:

Oh yeah.

Speaker:

No, you should have some Frank Sinatra smoking a cigar scene

Speaker:

in your head after that landing.

Speaker:

Give yourself a pat on the back.

Speaker:

That was nice.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

I greased my, that was landing last night too.

Speaker:

Nice.

Speaker:

Oh, you flew with Ryan.

Speaker:

Yeah, that's right.

Speaker:

We were coming out as you were coming in.

Speaker:

That's right.

Speaker:

And we can finish the after landing checklist and then we'll do the

Speaker:

parking and secure checklist.

Speaker:

Nice.

Speaker:

I did my memory items.

Speaker:

Good.

Speaker:

Um, but I haven't done the checklist yet.

Speaker:

Alright, after landing it's zero.

Speaker:

Fuel pump is off.

Speaker:

Landing light is off.

Speaker:

Carb heat is off.

Speaker:

Alright, parking, parking brake, we don't need it.

Speaker:

Um, mixture cut off.

Speaker:

Magnetos, after it's done, is off.

Speaker:

Avionics.

Speaker:

okay.

Speaker:

So that's it for the flight lesson today, but we've got the beyond the check

Speaker:

ride segment right now for this one.

Speaker:

We're going to talk about securing the airplane.

Speaker:

A lot of pilots who have done mostly training might not have a lot of

Speaker:

experience going to other airports and leaving a plane overnight, or

Speaker:

even buttoning what up nicely at home.

Speaker:

If they're flying a new airplane outside of the school, for example, So we

Speaker:

wanted to talk about some of the things.

Speaker:

That we've learned over the years.

Speaker:

Hope you enjoy.

Speaker:

All right, Kent, welcome back to the student pilot cast for

Speaker:

another beyond the check ride.

Speaker:

What have you got for us today?

Speaker:

Well, let's talk about securing your airplane when you're all done flying.

Speaker:

Oh, that's a good one.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

And it's, it's easy to miss some stuff.

Speaker:

It's easy to just, you know, walk away.

Speaker:

And, you know, if you're a student, you're probably used to kind of running

Speaker:

into the FBO with your instructor and talking about how the flying portion went.

Speaker:

And you might not be thinking about, well, what do I need to do to make sure that the

Speaker:

airplane stays safe while it's unattended?

Speaker:

It's kind of like having a little kid, right?

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

And there might be an MO for your flight school.

Speaker:

That you're at, but then when you go off, start flying on your own, maybe

Speaker:

you're in a club, maybe you're renting an airplane from somewhere else,

Speaker:

something like that, you go on a trip.

Speaker:

And you're tying down the airplane overnight somewhere

Speaker:

you've never been before.

Speaker:

It's going to be different than how you trained, most likely.

Speaker:

So there's some things to think about.

Speaker:

And I think that's what we're going to cover today.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

For sure.

Speaker:

And there's really.

Speaker:

We kind of came up with four scenarios here.

Speaker:

I'm flying in the north most of the time, based in Wisconsin, so

Speaker:

we're usually in hangars up here.

Speaker:

It's a royal pain to get snow and ice off your airplane to go flying.

Speaker:

So, uh, most people up here, they don't buy an airplane

Speaker:

unless they can get a hangar.

Speaker:

Um, so I've got my Mooney in a hangar and it's been in a hangar since

Speaker:

the day I got it like 12 years ago.

Speaker:

Previous to that, and actually even more recently, I was still

Speaker:

in the flying club for 14 years.

Speaker:

Up until 2018, and all of our airplanes were in a hangar as well, but that

Speaker:

was a little bit different situation.

Speaker:

That hangar was one that was pretty FBO and there were maybe

Speaker:

a dozen airplanes in there.

Speaker:

So that's a little bit different of a situation.

Speaker:

And of course when I'm flying other places, I'm usually getting a tie

Speaker:

down and less, you know, getting a hanger for a single night often

Speaker:

costs a good percentage of what a hanger for an entire month would be.

Speaker:

So yeah, I usually put the plane outside and you know, we have a

Speaker:

really nice Bruce's cover for it.

Speaker:

So usually lives outside on the road, so it's going to be tied down and.

Speaker:

You know, I think you're getting into the world of instructing and you

Speaker:

probably are keeping rental planes outside down there as much as you

Speaker:

probably wish they were in an air conditioned hangar most of the time.

Speaker:

Yes.

Speaker:

Yes.

Speaker:

But even most of our hangars aren't air conditioned, but yeah, that's true.

Speaker:

And out here in the Southwest, we generally have good weather.

Speaker:

We are going to talk about some bad weather.

Speaker:

We do get pretty violent storms sometimes in the summer and the fall, but.

Speaker:

We generally have good weather, uh, it can be hot, and so you, at

Speaker:

a lot of our airports, we see a lot of airplanes tied down, even

Speaker:

when they're at their home airport.

Speaker:

Sometimes it's undercover, most people would want it covered, tied down, uh,

Speaker:

but there are a lot of planes that, uh, They live a portion of their life

Speaker:

tied down, you know, just outside, just outside in the weather around here.

Speaker:

So we don't get the snow and we don't get, you know, we just don't have a lot

Speaker:

of bad weather other than those storms.

Speaker:

So it is more common down here to see airplanes sitting outside.

Speaker:

Makes us all a little sad, of course, but yep, that does happen.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Well, a few things that we can kind of talk about just related to the

Speaker:

airplane to start with fuel selectors.

Speaker:

This is probably a really frequently forgotten one on Cessnas.

Speaker:

Um, you know, if you leave the fuel selector on both on most Sestas, your

Speaker:

fuel can drain from one wing to the other.

Speaker:

Even if the ramp looks level, I can almost guarantee you it's not.

Speaker:

It really doesn't take much to start moving fuel from one wing to the other.

Speaker:

I know that I have forgotten to put the fuel selector in the proper

Speaker:

position after shutting down.

Speaker:

You come back to the airplane later and some of your very expensive fuel

Speaker:

is just dripping out the little tube under the wing because the opposite

Speaker:

wing is draining into that wing.

Speaker:

And so, that's probably not what you really want to be doing with your fuel.

Speaker:

You want to be burning that fuel, flying around, having fun, right?

Speaker:

So, make sure that fuel selector is in the right place.

Speaker:

And you know, your, your airplane may have a securing checklist just

Speaker:

in the normal procedures somewhere,

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you know, airplane manuals kind of are all over the board as far as what's in them.

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You know, a lot of the older airplanes don't have that sort of

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thing, but something like a brand new one 72, I would imagine probably

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does have a securing checklist.

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Yeah.

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And sometimes in a high wing like a Cessna, that might be putting

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it on either left or right, or it might be shutting it off.

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And I know in a lot of flight schools, that might not even be part of the

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checklist because those planes are flying six, seven times a day, right?

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And so it may not even be part of the checklist.

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So you may get done with your primary training or even

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in more advanced training.

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Um, and.

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You've never really gotten in the habit of shutting off the fuel selector or

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in a Cessna, changing it to one or the other, because you know, somebody else is

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going to be taking it in a few minutes.

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But when you're out in the world beyond the check ride, that's something you

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definitely want to be thinking about.

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If the airplane's going to be sitting for a while, it really should be.

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Secured properly.

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Yeah.

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And you know, this really does make the most difference on the last flight

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of the day when the plane's going to be sitting at least overnight.

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So it's one thing if you're in a rental that is going to be flown again right away

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or at least flown again the next morning.

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Um, it's an entirely different story when you've got your own airplane or.

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Maybe you're in a club or something like that.

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And that plane might not get flown for a while after you fly it.

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So, um, another thing that I've always done, maybe you do too.

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I always leave my rotating beacon switch on no matter what, that way

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I know that if I walk away from the airplane and I see a flashing light,

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Hey, I forgot something important, better run, turn that master switch off.

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So I'm able to battery switches

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on.

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Exactly.

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Yeah.

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So having something that it's okay to leave on is a good thing.

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That's a good standard operating procedure that a lot of times you don't think about.

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And we are going to do one of these probably on standard operating procedures,

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but as it comes to securing the airplane, kind of buttoning it up for the night

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or for a few days, that is a good one.

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If you do it that same way, every time, you know, when you're walking away,

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that beacons on, you forgot something.

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You forgot something that's going to keep you from flying the next day.

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Right.

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And then good one.

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I think probably most of us don't use parking brakes a whole heck

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of a lot in small airplanes.

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There are occasions where you may need to, I know I have parked on some ramps

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where you're not going to be able to get out of a non moving airplane if

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you don't put that parking brake on.

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If you do return the parking brake on, a lot of FBOs will have signs available that

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will say things like, Parking brake on, do not tow, or, you know, they usually have

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one red side that says do not tow and the other one says brakes off okay to tow.

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So you might be able to just grab a freebie, uh, at some point to

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put in your plane if you need to put the parking brake on.

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Now we want to start talking about Making sure that airplane's not going anywhere

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before the next person comes along.

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Not really that big of a deal when you're in a hangar, but you know when

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I'm flying the Mooney around the country I'm not gonna be in a hangar most of the

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time unless the weather's really bad.

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So I need to tie it down.

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I know there's a lot of people who just don't have a hangar and so they're gonna

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be tying their plane down all the time.

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And so this stuff gets to be really important and And we both have stories

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for you about why they're important.

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So, why

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don't you go ahead.

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Yeah, tying down a couple of things that I wanted to mention.

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One, a lot of the airplanes I fly are tied down.

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I am in a club where we have a shared hangar.

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The FBO manages it.

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Kent's got a great story around that situation.

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Uh, but from a tie down perspective, one thing I've seen done a couple

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of times, it hasn't resulted that I know of in any damage to the

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airplane, but it certainly could.

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When you are tying down an airplane, make sure that the tie down for

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the wings is not behind the wings.

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You want the tie downs on the wings going forward because the tie down on

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the tail is going to be going backwards.

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And that sort of opposition is what's going to hold it in place.

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If all of the tie downs are behind the wings, They're not going

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to, they're going to be loose.

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They're not going to do their job.

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The whole thing can move backwards.

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And now all of a sudden they're all loose and they can even come unhooked.

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Some airplanes, especially light sports and some types of airplanes,

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maybe don't have hooks on them that are big enough for those big steel

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ends on webbing to go through.

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And so this is where this story comes in.

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My wife's uncle is also a pilot and he has a light sport airplane that

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he ties down at the airplane that at the airport that I fly out of.

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And unfortunately, last September, Falcon field had a crazy

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freak microburst come through.

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And a year before that, the same thing happened at Chandler airport, which

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is where I did my primary training.

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It's just.

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10 nautical miles south or so.

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When that happened two years ago, that might actually have technically been

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a tornado, which doesn't happen down here very often, but it was really bad.

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And a lot of airplanes were lost in both of those storms.

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Sometimes it wasn't the fault of the tie down.

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In some cases, it was actually pulling the, the anchors out of

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the concrete or out of the asphalt, which is buried in concrete.

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And there's not much you can do as a pilot about that.

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If the tie downs themselves are not anchored well enough, um, not much

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you can do, but in my uncle's case, he was under a covered tie down

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and that cover saved his airplane.

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We're pretty sure, but because his airplane, his light sport

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airplane had very small.

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areas for the tie down.

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He couldn't get the end hooks of his webbing down the webbing held just fine.

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So he had to use carabiners to hook through the hook in the airplane.

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But unfortunately he didn't use carabiners that were really actually rated for.

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heavy duty use.

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And so those carabiners failed under pressure.

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They literally just broke apart and his airplane was turned loose and

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it wedged sideways tail down under the big heavy duty awnings that were

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over the metal awnings that were over the top of these covered tie downs.

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And If it weren't for that, his airplane would have been a

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total loss and it almost was.

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Anyway, his airplane is composite and it damaged both wings and the tail,

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but luckily nothing struck the prop, the engine, the, um, the, there was

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no damage to the spinner fuselage.

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Everything was fine.

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There was just damage on the tail and the two wings.

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And so he was able to convince the insurance company to fix

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it instead of totaling it.

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So they ordered new wings from the factory and, uh, a new elevator and he's

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getting those replaced, but it has taken that whole year for that to happen.

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And so those replacements are going to be happening this week, actually.

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None, I guess it's 11 months after it happened.

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So it's important to tie these things down properly.

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And if you're going to have to use something along that chain of tie

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down, that is not part of the tie down, um, make sure it's heavy duty.

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So cautionary tale for everybody out there, these storms can happen.

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And when they happen, you want to make sure your airplane is properly tied down.

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A lot of airplanes made it through that storm just fine out in the

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storm, but, um, a few were lost.

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And a few like this one where we're heavily damaged that has been,

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you know, taking a year to repair.

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So something to be thinking about.

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I've been hearing a lot of people saying chains really

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aren't a good idea at all either.

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Um, I don't know if that's a popular thing down in your area.

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I've honestly only seen chains at an airport once, I believe.

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Yeah, it's pretty

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common.

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It's pretty common down here.

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But like I said, I think the most common these days is nylon webbing.

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That has become one of the most common.

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They're lightweight.

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Um, they don't damage the airplane if they, well the ends, the steel

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ends might, the hooks on the end, but, but the webbing itself of

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course is soft and they're extremely strong if you get the right kind.

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Yeah, and they do have a little give toe, so, yeah.

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Okay.

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Well, time for my cautionary tale about an airplane.

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And, uh, this is actually an airplane that Bill and I have flown in together.

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One of our old club planes.

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271 Golf.

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My first

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flight into Oshkosh was in this airplane.

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Yes.

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Uh, that's right.

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I think it was what, maybe 2008 and I had been in Oshkosh already and set

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up my campsite and then I, I flew down to Milwaukee and picked you up and we

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flew the Fisk arrival into Oshkosh.

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Later that same year, we picked up Troy Wisman.

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And did it again.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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So I know I did at least three arrivals that year.

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That's right.

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But yeah, this one was particularly sad for me because I have about 500

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hours in that airplane and had some really great adventures in her and, um,

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the plane was totaled after this, but basically we had a guy who had flown

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out somewhere in New York State, came back, and there it is on the screen.

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Yeah, he came back and he called up the FBO and this was a shared hangar

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situation that was all managed by the FBO.

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So the pilot called up the FBO and said, Hey, I'm back.

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I'm, you know, ready for the plane to be fueled and put away.

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And they came down and they fueled the plane.

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completely topped it off and then didn't put it away for some reason.

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Forgot about it.

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It's not their main ramp.

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So I guess easy thing to do, I suppose.

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But for whatever reason they left it there and they never came back to put it away.

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And overnight there was a storm that came through that had straight

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line winds of 60 knots or so.

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And they were kind of from, Back into the side, and so the tail lifted up and went

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over on, you know, basically one main came off the ground and then went over on the

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prop and the spinner and flopped on its back, and a high wing airplane that does

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that is not going to be having a good day.

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So the struts were bent, the wing was flattened out so it had no dihedral,

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quite a bit of damage to the skins on the top of the wing, the vertical

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tail was crushed, in fact the whole aft section there was kind of buckled.

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So yeah, that plane was totaled unfortunately.

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And uh, yeah, at this point.

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Now the club forces everybody to tie down the plane unless they are

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standing there and watching the FBO put it away while they're still there.

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Just so we don't have another incident like that.

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So something to be aware of if you're relying on someone else to put your

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plane away or tie it down or whatever is, you know, sometimes things

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get busy and things don't happen.

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So make sure you stay aware of that.

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Responsible for your own airplane.

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I've thought about this quite a bit because in the club I'm in right

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now, we're in the same situation.

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We have a bigger hanger and it's got multiple airplanes in it, all

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of ours, plus a couple of others.

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And when we return it, the FBO handles putting it away.

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What we're required to do is chalk it and, um, call for them

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to fill it and put it away, but we're not required to stay there.

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And I've thought about this often, if I know there's a storm approaching.

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Or it's windy when I land, I'm not going to walk away from that airplane.

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I'm going to call, go find somebody from the FBO, or I'm going to call them and

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I'm going to say, Hey, I'm waiting here.

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I'm going to put this airplane away with you.

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So, yeah, it's, it, it's something to think about.

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And if you're traveling.

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And you're going somewhere and you're relying on an FBO to put it away.

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Yeah.

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If it's a beautiful night, no storms in the area, maybe you just leave it to them.

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But if there's any chance, if it's windy, if, if you're worried at all

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about it, do it with them, you know?

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Sure.

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Yeah.

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That's a sad, well, that's a sad picture.

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Seeing that thing turned upside down like that.

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It is.

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Well, let's talk about a few other things.

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Once your airplane is actually tied down, what else do you do with your

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airplanes once they're tied down, Bill?

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Well, um, one of the first things, whether it's tied down or chock ready

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to go in the hangar, I always wipe it down, get all the bugs and grime

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off, especially the leading edges.

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Not only is it courteous, but that stuff will, it'll eat away at your paint.

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So even if you know, you're going to be the next one to fly, it's still a

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good idea to get those leading edges, especially clean, because there's

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going to be bugs all over them.

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One thing people don't think about that's a leading edge on the Cessnas.

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I was thinking about this cause I just did this the other day.

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I flew one of the one 72s in our club, and I always make a

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habit of Opening up the windows.

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Cause on those Cessnas, those, you know, the side windows open up and

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everybody taxis with those open, right?

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I mean, when it's, when it's hot, like around here, those are

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always open while you're taxing.

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And between the taxing itself and the, the.

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Stream from the propeller.

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You're throwing bugs into the sides of those windows.

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And most people don't realize that, but there's going to be bugs over

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all over the leading edge of those, uh, window sills when they're open.

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And if you close the airplane, when you button it up and you go to wipe

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it down, you're not going to see them.

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So open up those windows, wipe those down.

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So there, you don't have bugs sitting on those windows for months at a time

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because you never noticed they were there.

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So something to be thinking about.

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So wiping it down is one of them.

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Definitely.

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And, you know, the bugs come off a whole lot easier if you get them off right away.

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Yes, they do.

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Before they harden up and, yeah.

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Yep.

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Um, well, even in a hangar, there might be some things that you

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still want to do for securing.

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Uh, we were talking about putting chocks on the airplane in the hangar.

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And, uh, you know, that's a good idea.

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We'd just leave ours on the tug, but, uh, that has a, an

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automatic that keeps it secured.

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So yeah, it is basically like a really, really big, heavy,

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expensive pair of chalks.

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We also have.

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Battery minders.

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And if you're an airplane owner, I definitely recommend having these.

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Most of the time a battery is going to last you maybe three years.

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Um, my airplane has two batteries on it.

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They're switched so they're, you know, separate, but one of them's 10 years old.

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One of them's 15 years old and both of them are so good.

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And that's thanks to the battery minders.

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They actually are able to break up sulfur deposits inside the battery and get those

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solids back into solution and keep that battery lasting for a good long time.

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So, you know, not something you might care about for a car battery that you can go to

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the local parts store and replace yourself for 40 bucks or something like that.

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But I know that even 10 years ago, the last time I replaced

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an airplane battery, it was 500.

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And so being able to run that battery, You know, three, four, five times

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longer than I otherwise would have been able to, man, those pretty

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incredible paid for themselves long ago.

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Um, but you do need to plug them in, make sure you got three green lights on

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there and then plug them into the wall as well, because I know that once I

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accidentally was in a hurry, plugged him into the airplane, saw my green lights.

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Got distracted and left, and, well, they do suck the airplane battery dry if

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you don't plug them into the wall, so.

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Has the opposite effect.

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Right.

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Right.

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Not exactly what you want to happen.

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But, um, anyway, so if you have something like that, you know,

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go ahead and plug those in.

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Um, for those of us in the great white North here, we have engine heaters that we

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plug in whenever it starts getting cold.

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Um, I pretty much plug them in anytime.

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It's going to be below 50 degrees except for overnight.

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There is of course a whole debate in the aviation community about whether it's a

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good idea to leave your heaters plugged in all the time, but um Even though I

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have one that heats both the oil sump and all the cylinders it can take, you

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know Four to eight hours depending on the outside temperature to to heat up

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that giant block of metal under the cowl So yeah, we generally leave them

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in all winter plugged in all the time

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Now we do use engine heaters, uh, down here, but it's called the sun.

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So we don't worry too much about turning it off and on.

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Um, but I, and I really, I honestly know nothing about engine heaters

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because I've never used one personally.

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We, we don't use them down here really, but I have heard things about them.

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And I hear that they have some now that, um, you know, if you have

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wifi at your hangar, you can connect to them and turn them on remotely.

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You know, the day before or hours before your flight.

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So you don't have to be at the hangar to do it.

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So that's pretty cool.

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Yeah.

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And that's actually not a function of the engine heater.

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Those are these little outlet boxes that you can buy and plug the heater into.

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Um, and yeah, then they're normally off and you can remotely switch them on.

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Um, I told you I knew nothing about engine heaters.

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Well, there are some engine heaters that they only heat the sump and on

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those you should not plug them in all the time because what happens is You

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keep your oil nice and warm and all the water vapor You know stays out of the

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oil or comes out of the oil even and then it gets into the cold Top end of

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the engine and condenses and, you know, that causes things to rust and, you know,

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you really don't want that to happen.

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So definitely, if you have one of those, don't leave that

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one plugged in all the time.

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But, uh, we have one from rife.

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And it has bands around all the cylinders that are heated, so, um, you know, there

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is some heat distributed around the engine, and even though we're in the

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hangar, we do also leave cowl plugs in and a blanket over the top of the cowl,

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and so that helps to keep a lot of that heat inside the cowling and just keep,

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uh, you know, a real consistent level of heat throughout the engine so that, uh,

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None of the engine is below the dew point.

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That's the thing that's really important.

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Uh, so maybe we'll settle some debates there, but probably not.

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I'm sure there's still some people who will disagree with me, but, um, you know,

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up here when it gets cold, we need to make sure that our oil is able to flow.

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And it's not this sludge that it can turn into when it's cold, because you want that

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oil to be protecting your, your engine right away, as soon as you're starting up.

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And if it's really cold, the oil does not flow so well.

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And 90 percent of your engine wear happens during your startup.

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Um, so you definitely want to make sure that you're not making that any worse.

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That's good.

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Let's see what else.

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That's definitely an area that.

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I don't know much about, but there is one more thing I wanted to add.

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And when we talk about SOPs, standard operating procedures, at some point,

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we'll probably talk about this, but I think it's a great idea to make one of

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your standard operating procedures, you know, before you do your pre flight or,

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um, even right after you're completed the pre flight to walk around your airplane,

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kind of look at it all the way around.

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But I think it's a good idea to do that.

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When you're walking away from the airplane as well, at the end of a

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flight, you buttoned her up and just before you walk out of the hanger or

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you walk away from the tie down, just walk around the airplane one more time.

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Take a look at it.

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Make sure that you haven't left a baggage door open, or there's a

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seatbelt hanging out of the door or any number of things you left here.

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You know, your windshield wiper, wipe solution sitting on the horizontal

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stabilizer or whatever it may be.

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You just take one last look at it and just make sure it is actually

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buttoned down the way you think it is.

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That's probably another good standard operating procedure.

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Absolutely.

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And I, I like what you said about looking back when you're walking

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away from the airplane as well, because there are certain things.

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That you're just not going to see when you're standing

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right next to the airplane.

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But then you get 50 or 100 feet away and you look at it again and

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then you go, Oh, wait a minute.

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That doesn't look right.

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So yeah, that's, that's excellent advice.

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Now, one thing I'm curious about, do you ever open up your oil

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dipstick after you're done flying?

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I do not.

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I have never done that.

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So that's a thing that we do also, uh, with the Mooney, um, you know,

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something like a rental that's going to fly again right away, maybe no big

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deal, but really what, what I'm looking to do is to let some of that extra

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water vapor out of the engine entirely.

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So we actually leave.

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The oil dipstick open on our engine, um, and you know, in the winter I'll throw the

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blanket over that, but, um, yeah, we leave that open and just let the engine vent.

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There are some products available that will actually dry your engine out.

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Um, One that I think is really good is, it's called the DryBot,

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comes from the same people that make the DynaVibe prop balancer.

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Uh, but there's some other ones out there, and they have various

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methods of drying air out and then pumping it through your engine.

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That's something I've thought about a lot, but I haven't actually pulled

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the trigger on yet myself, but yeah, there's at least one school of thought

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that thinks that that's a good idea to, to let some of the water vapor

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out of the engine after a flight.

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So that's a thing that we do too.

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And I, I just learned that from a random experienced pilot at an

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airport somewhere along the way.

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It's not something that I think is very common at all.

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Not only had I not ever done that, I hadn't even ever heard of that.

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Well, that was a good one.

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We thought that was going to be quick, but we actually had a couple of stories and

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it just, you know, there's quite a bit to talk about their button up the airplane.

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So appreciate that.

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That was a great topic, Kent.

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Thank you.

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Well, thank you.

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It's always a nice to sit here and yak about airplanes.

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We can definitely make a short story long sometimes.

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We're good at that.

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All right.

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Well,

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we'll catch you next time then.

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All right.

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We'll see ya.

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right.

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Again, we hope you enjoyed that segment and maybe learn something from it.

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If you didn't learn anything from it, it means you've got some experience.

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So you should let us know about some of that experience send in a story

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about when you learned something important beyond the checkride.

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So we can feature that in a future segment.

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I was still happy to be progressing and it wasn't even stressful yet because I hadn't

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gotten into the meat of instrument flying.

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And the check ride, which wasn't scheduled yet seems so far away.

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I had no stress about it.

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I hadn't even taken the written test yet.

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And wouldn't have passed it at that point yet.

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Anyway.

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I mean, I hadn't even decided only a week or two before that I was

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going to start training again.

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So we was all happening pretty fast.

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I knew if I didn't stop and look around a little bit.

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I might miss the whole training.

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All right.

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Points for knowing the paraphrased reference there.

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The movie.

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But it was true.

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It was all coming at me pretty fast.

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But still manageable at this point.

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I was excited to start learning more about the NAS, the approaches.

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Various techniques.

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The, the rules, this hold thing I'd always heard about.

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I mean, my attitude at the time was let it all come.

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I was ready.

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Well, at least, I thought I was.