Today, we do another instrument pattern, practice flight, and we have
Speaker:another beyond the check ride for you.
Speaker:So I hope you enjoy episode 75 of the student pilot cast.
Speaker:We have that extra foot.
Speaker:Welcome back SPC listeners.
Speaker:We've got another instrument practice flight for you today.
Speaker:And to beyond the check ride segment that we obviously hope you're going to like.
Speaker:While I'm thinking about the beyond the check ride, please let us know
Speaker:what you think of the new segments.
Speaker:More importantly, what topics should we cover in the future?
Speaker:Those of you who have run into a situation where you thought to yourself,
Speaker:why didn't anybody teach me this?
Speaker:Reach out to us and let us know what it was.
Speaker:We love We love stories as much as the next guy.
Speaker:And if you hadn't noticed.
Speaker:We like telling them to, and we want to use yours if we can.
Speaker:You can reach out to me at bill at student pilot, cast.com.
Speaker:And we can't wait to hear from you we'll include this week segment,
Speaker:which is about some tips and things to think about when securing an
Speaker:airplane when you're done flying.
Speaker:Especially when you start going places away from your home airport.
Speaker:But we'll include that after the flight.
Speaker:First let's get to the flight.
Speaker:By the way you may hear a third person on this flight.
Speaker:We had a stowaway or, alright, I guess it was just a backseat
Speaker:passenger for the flight.
Speaker:He was another student who was about to start his instrument training and it
Speaker:asked to fly along to start getting a feel for what the training would be like.
Speaker:And since I was just starting to, it seemed to make sense.
Speaker:So as my instrument training was continuing, we had another flight
Speaker:to do some more instrument patterns.
Speaker:These were supposed to be a little more complex than the first ones.
Speaker:Uh, we kind of forgot about that until part way through.
Speaker:So I'll get to that during the flight, when we get there.
Speaker:Again, if you didn't hear the previous flights, these instrument patterns
Speaker:were designed to get me quote in the cockpit, if you will, under the hood
Speaker:and getting more used to using my scan and controlling the airplane,
Speaker:just by reference to the instruments.
Speaker:Remember, this was all pretty new to me.
Speaker:So practice was certainly needed.
Speaker:So as usual, we'll start with the weather and we'll go from there.
Speaker:Back to our original Tango, time one four five four zero,
Speaker:wind zero four zero at eight.
Speaker:Temperature eight.
Speaker:Two point minus six, Altimeter three zero, two six.
Speaker:Approach in use, runway four left and right in use.
Speaker:Attention all aircraft, 5G numbers in effect for Falcon Airport.
Speaker:For further information, contact flight service frequencies.
Speaker:All arrivals contact tower one two four point six.
Speaker:Advisors contact, you have tango.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Full reckless take 71 19.
Speaker:Room four left.
Speaker:Clear and go.
Speaker:Complete.
Speaker:3, 2, 9.
Speaker:Whole position pattern is full at the moment.
Speaker:Uh, probably be like a 10 minute delay.
Speaker:Did you want to wait or do you have another request?
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Uh, we will try.
Speaker:Brakes are working.
Speaker:3, 2, 9.
Speaker:go out this way, right?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:You can just hold short to spot.
Speaker:Five, four, continue.
Speaker:Taxi.
Speaker:3, 2, 9.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:So with the weather in hand, we could start our taxi toward the movement
Speaker:area and then make our initial ground call to get a taxi clearance.
Speaker:Red Rock 91 a firm.
Speaker:Falcon Ground Red Rock.
Speaker:91 is at spot five with like a south departure and we have Tango,
Speaker:red Rock.
Speaker:91 second ground four.
Speaker:I texted Delta.
Speaker:All right, we'll taxi to four, right via Delta Red Rock 91.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:When we cross the ramp, we can start our instrument.
Speaker:C CrossFit check, C, CrossFit check.
Speaker:So when we're out of the ramp and into the active area, okay.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:So you're gonna hit left router.
Speaker:See that six?
Speaker:Perfect.
Speaker:Back around right four.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Texas V Delta.
Speaker:Now we check airspeed indicator, reading zero as it should be.
Speaker:Attention indicator within ten degrees of the horizon.
Speaker:Altimeter.
Speaker:3026.
Speaker:3026.
Speaker:Thank you.
Speaker:Uh, 3026 is set.
Speaker:Got it.
Speaker:That was the current altimeter for Tango?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Within 75 feet of field elevation.
Speaker:Yeah, there we go.
Speaker:2 1 0 within 30 degrees of each other.
Speaker:Perfect.
Speaker:RPM's good.
Speaker:With that, inclinometer's working, and then, um, a clock,
Speaker:right now we do the run-up and get ready for takeoff.
Speaker:Flight control.
Speaker:Free and correct Falcon ground.
Speaker:Oxford 2060 9 78 at spot to five Chandley departure with tank up.
Speaker:Oxford 69 78.
Speaker:Fucking ground behind the right Delta Magneto first, but oh yeah.
Speaker:Find the traffic for right Delta 69 78.
Speaker:Same drop back up.
Speaker:Amps gotta be over here, right?
Speaker:Amps and op.
Speaker:So we check the vaults.
Speaker:So above reading zero, so 15.
Speaker:Good.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:15.1.
Speaker:Uh, vacuum, there's no vacuum.
Speaker:No vacuum.
Speaker:Um, oil and fuel gauges, green, green, green.
Speaker:Pressure is rising.
Speaker:And throttle to idle.
Speaker:And it didn't die on us.
Speaker:Cool.
Speaker:Good.
Speaker:Back to a thousand.
Speaker:Alright, GPS.
Speaker:Want me to put like Chandler in there or something?
Speaker:Yeah, you can throw KCHD.
Speaker:Oh, that glared.
Speaker:Yeah, KCHD, perfect.
Speaker:I can't see it at all.
Speaker:No, you're good.
Speaker:I'll just hit enter.
Speaker:And it's activated.
Speaker:It has some sort of cover on it.
Speaker:It's making it glare.
Speaker:Uh, it's just there.
Speaker:Is that better?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:That's my reflection.
Speaker:Or my shadow.
Speaker:Uh, transponder.
Speaker:Should be 1200.
Speaker:1200.
Speaker:VFR.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Oh, that's what I was squawking last night.
Speaker:Uh, before takeoff, brief.
Speaker:Alright, so we're going to be taking off from 04R.
Speaker:Uh, we're going to be doing a normal takeoff.
Speaker:We have, um, initial altitude of 3, 300, basically.
Speaker:7.
Speaker:3 7 on the way out.
Speaker:3 7.
Speaker:3, 700.
Speaker:Field elevation is 1394, with the density altitude that we have here.
Speaker:Uh, we should definitely be off the ground by the time we get to taxiway Bravo.
Speaker:Yeah, we uh, we have a little bit of extra passenger in the back, so
Speaker:it might, might be a little further.
Speaker:Uh, I was going up a gross.
Speaker:Oh, okay.
Speaker:Perfect.
Speaker:Alright, and um, so if anything happens before we reach Bravo, we're gonna
Speaker:Bump on the brakes, going to stop, um, if we are below 2, 394 feet and
Speaker:something happens, we're going to go forward, shallow turns, Uh, we are
Speaker:going to keep a sterile cockpit till then, no checklists, memory items only.
Speaker:And, um, let's see, we are, okay, we're going to be on a right pattern, right?
Speaker:So we'll go out to the south that way.
Speaker:Alright, best glide is 79.
Speaker:And, um, I'll be under the goggles shortly after takeoff.
Speaker:Yes, you will be.
Speaker:I'll just kind of vector you around.
Speaker:Alright, any questions?
Speaker:I do not have any questions.
Speaker:Anything to add?
Speaker:Alright.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:So we're done with the run-up and we headed over to tower frequency
Speaker:and we're waiting our turn and something strange happens.
Speaker:The number one airplane or the one that's at the front of the line.
Speaker:Gets asked by the controller if they were number one.
Speaker:And I.
Speaker:Guess they were assumed from that, that they were cleared or something.
Speaker:I mean, They must have not listened or heard what he said, but that was not it.
Speaker:Or even close.
Speaker:So listen to this exchange.
Speaker:I'll let this go until after our own takeoff.
Speaker:I just had to trim it out, he did.
Speaker:Tower, you're number one at 4 right, correct?
Speaker:4 right, cleared for takeoff, 329.
Speaker:That's not what I asked, just put your name on it.
Speaker:You're number one, verify you're number one at 4 right.
Speaker:Affirm, 329.
Speaker:He wasn't even listening.
Speaker:Okay, we'll show it, 329.
Speaker:I assume he cleared me.
Speaker:Four.
Speaker:Delta contact delta
Speaker:citation.
Speaker:A Charlie Bravo across runway.
Speaker:Four.
Speaker:Left at uh, Charlie Traffic turning Archer about a mile and a half.
Speaker:Final taxi parked via echo This frequency.
Speaker:Good day crossing four.
Speaker:Left at Charlie taxiing to the ramp on Echo.
Speaker:Stay with U.
Speaker:Other bow Cessna three.
Speaker:Two Niner Right turn approved.
Speaker:Runway four.
Speaker:Right cry off.
Speaker:Right turn approved.
Speaker:Four.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Clear takeoff.
Speaker:Three, two Niner.
Speaker:Falcon Tower Cherokee 2 3 6 1.
Speaker:Romeo AJ.
Speaker:Arrival, uh, requesting full stop parking on the north with information.
Speaker:Tan Cherokee.
Speaker:2 3 6 1.
Speaker:Romeo Falcon Tower.
Speaker:Roger.
Speaker:Fly to midfield down.
Speaker:Uh, right.
Speaker:Traffic runway four.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Midfield down.
Speaker:Wind.
Speaker:Four.
Speaker:Right, right.
Speaker:Traffic.
Speaker:2, 3, 6, 1.
Speaker:Romeo, what's that?
Speaker:96.
Speaker:10.
Speaker:I thought he was gonna ask us.
Speaker:Number two.
Speaker:I think he knows by now who we are though.
Speaker:Yeah, . We're broadcasting it.
Speaker:I'm gonna do the before takeoff, so field jump on landing light on nine 16.
Speaker:Lap up Chandler traffic is going.
Speaker:The gateway runway four right or takeoff is complete.
Speaker:Takeoff off the 9 23 4 Go to 1 2 4 0.67
Speaker:19 runway.
Speaker:Four left Cleared.
Speaker:A touch and go.
Speaker:And a left go Traffic crew.
Speaker:Four left, cleared touch and go, Oxford 7119.
Speaker:Oxford 609, number two, rolling four left, cleared touch and
Speaker:go, left coast traffic approved.
Speaker:Number two, uh, four left, cleared touch and go, left coast
Speaker:traffic, Oxford 6239, thanks.
Speaker:Citation, HR Bravo, change to monitor 121.
Speaker:3, please.
Speaker:Control, monitor 121.
Speaker:3, HR Bravo.
Speaker:Roger, tower,
Speaker:Oxford 2384, at four left, uh, holding for about four left, ready for departure.
Speaker:Oxford 2384, if I understand right.
Speaker:Red Rock 53, uh, turn, uh, turn right at Charlie without delayed traffic inside a
Speaker:mile final, hold short of runway 4 right.
Speaker:Right on Charlie, right on 53.
Speaker:Falcon Tower, Red Rock 91 is holding short of 4 right, ready to go.
Speaker:Cleared for takeoff on 4 right, southbound approved, Red Rock 91.
Speaker:Cool beans,
Speaker:takeoff a little, a little later today, a
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:SA
Speaker:Tower Sky Engine Instruments are green.
Speaker:Green Delta one.
Speaker:Ready.
Speaker:Air speed is alive.
Speaker:There's 60.
Speaker:We're gonna go a little higher there.
Speaker:Tower out right
Speaker:straight out.
Speaker:Alright, take
Speaker:little bit heavier today.
Speaker:9, 6, 10 adminis instructions.
Speaker:Continue straight.
Speaker:Very nice.
Speaker:Straight out.
Speaker:You'll call out ten ninety six ten.
Speaker:Checking 6R, traffic 1 o'clock, 2 miles, southbound of Gateway, Cessna 2900.
Speaker:Traffic in sight, 28336R.
Speaker:28336R, traffic 3 miles southeast, northwestbound, Archer after
Speaker:case 2400, heads in sight.
Speaker:Uh, looking for traffic pictures.
Speaker:Uh, they're EC99VH, short 4 right, northbound.
Speaker:Alright, I'll do controls, you can throw your hood on.
Speaker:Eh.
Speaker:You're controls.
Speaker:I got it.
Speaker:Red Rock 91, continue straight out in these, do you have the uh, Seminoles
Speaker:heading to your left higher inside there in the right turn there?
Speaker:Do you see him?
Speaker:Uh, we don't have that traffic we're looking for, but we'll
Speaker:continue straight out, Red Rock 91.
Speaker:Do you have controls?
Speaker:I got the controls.
Speaker:Hold on.
Speaker:Isn't that traffic right in front of us?
Speaker:Uh, just,
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Oh, I think that's him right there.
Speaker:That's Seminole.
Speaker:Red Rock 53, holding short 4 right at Charlie.
Speaker:There's another guy off to our left.
Speaker:There he is.
Speaker:There's one diamond star of the seven holes up there.
Speaker:Yeah, I see that guy.
Speaker:Alright, you can take the controls.
Speaker:I've got the controls.
Speaker:Alright, and continue flying straight out.
Speaker:Follow a diamond and left crosswind and downwind.
Speaker:Cross, uh, uh, crossover runway for left traffic, four left, and follow a diamond.
Speaker:Red Rock 91, right turn approved.
Speaker:Right turn approved, Red Rock 91.
Speaker:This is a 217, a traffic archer heading to your right, should be making a turn.
Speaker:Want me to turn to 180?
Speaker:Yeah, turn to a 180 for now.
Speaker:Southbound, follow down, right turn approved.
Speaker:After 3, 700.
Speaker:Harvey, 2 3 5 Papa Sierra, Falcon Tower, flash you down
Speaker:runway 4R, clear for takeoff.
Speaker:RV 5 copies, we got a flight crew down here.
Speaker:And you'll keep us in between all this airspace?
Speaker:Christian 119, rolling forward left, clear touch and go.
Speaker:Cleared for touch and go.
Speaker:Let's go to, go to 185.
Speaker:We have the traffic in sight, 611 Romeo.
Speaker:Cherokee 61 Romeo, number 2, follow the diamond, they're touch and go,
Speaker:rolling forward left, clear to land.
Speaker:Number two, clear to land.
Speaker:Follow and dive at 2, 000 Romeo.
Speaker:Falcon Tower, Oxford 3373, holding short, um, for runway forward left, ready.
Speaker:Oxford 3373, follow, coming departing to make left traffic, runway
Speaker:four left, cleared for takeoff.
Speaker:Okay, you come right heading two zero zero.
Speaker:Two zero zero.
Speaker:Cleared for takeoff, Oxford 3373.
Speaker:Red rocket, 53, again, thanks for your patience, press runway four right
Speaker:at Charlie contact, ground good day.
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:Cross four right at Charlie contact, ground good day.
Speaker:if I didn't say it already, we'd be heading to the south practice area
Speaker:again, to do these instrument patterns.
Speaker:So we'd head that way and get started on the patterns.
Speaker:Let's just head out a little bit more, uh, out here to get away
Speaker:from everyone, and then you can start your instrument pattern.
Speaker:Thanks.
Speaker:And before we do that, we only have a minute left before we hit the timer,
Speaker:so I'll throw your fuel pump on.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:You can switch tanks.
Speaker:Switching to the left.
Speaker:And throw the fuel pump off, always check the fuel pressure, still good.
Speaker:Still good.
Speaker:And we'll do ours heading south.
Speaker:So, let's turn left heading 180.
Speaker:Left heading 180.
Speaker:And when you're established 000, you can start your instrument pattern.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:And let's do it at 100 miles an hour.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Southeast practice area, Skyhawk 63371, over the Wichita, headed
Speaker:towards the GAP 3, 500, last call.
Speaker:Southeast.
Speaker:South
Speaker:practice area, Rock 91 is at West crop circle, 4, 000 simulated instrument turns.
Speaker:Alright, good deal.
Speaker:And, so our first one, First leg is one minute.
Speaker:One minute.
Speaker:500 20 seconds to go
Speaker:30 seconds Southeast Bacisteria 2646, 3 miles east of central Arizona College
Speaker:at 4000, Lazy 8, Southeast Bacisteria.
Speaker:Alright.
Speaker:Southeast Bacisteria 2741 is entering the gap, last call southeast.
Speaker:And go.
Speaker:All right, I'm gonna have you hold this heading just for now.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:'cause of traffic.
Speaker:Stay right here.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:And when you're, don't mind the timing on this leg.
Speaker:I'm gonna let this guy pass us and then we're gonna continue on.
Speaker:Got it.
Speaker:And you'll restart from there.
Speaker:Southeast practice three nine 4,502 miles to the northeast of the witches hat.
Speaker:Headed southeast bound.
Speaker:Headed southbound to, uh, Southeast
Speaker:. I'm looking for him.
Speaker:Lucas, you see anyone off our right hand wing?
Speaker:Same altitude as us?
Speaker:Oh, I see him.
Speaker:Alright, see that white dot over there?
Speaker:Yep, there it is.
Speaker:Alright, now you're good to continue.
Speaker:Alright, we'll continue to turn to one, three, one, five.
Speaker:Three, one, five.
Speaker:Sorry about that.
Speaker:Alright, at standard rate.
Speaker:Altitude.
Speaker:Altitude.
Speaker:More than standard right southeast side area, Oxford 10 10 is 6,500
Speaker:feet over Secon beak headed westbound towards oxygen southeast.
Speaker:A lot more sensitive than a Manu, than a analog gauge
Speaker:Southwest practice area on 8 0 6.
Speaker:Just north, uh, Firebird Lake, 4,500 we're.
Speaker:Alrighty.
Speaker:Oh, I got to start my timer.
Speaker:30 seconds.
Speaker:And we're going to go to south.
Speaker:Yeah?
Speaker:Or north I think.
Speaker:Looks like it.
Speaker:Yeah, because we started south.
Speaker:So you're going to head to north.
Speaker:Doing good Bill.
Speaker:Staying ahead of the airplane.
Speaker:Always on your timer.
Speaker:Watching your headings.
Speaker:Watching your airspeed.
Speaker:Doing your scan.
Speaker:I can tell you're not fixating or using omission on one of your instruments.
Speaker:So, that's good.
Speaker:As you say that, I start to go right.
Speaker:Don't get complacent.
Speaker:No, I'm just kidding.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:You suck!
Speaker:One thing I would like to see, though, I haven't really checked, seen you
Speaker:check the engine instruments too much.
Speaker:So, once in a while, take a glance at those.
Speaker:you start your timer?
Speaker:I did, oh my gosh, I thought I did.
Speaker:I hit it, but I must have reset it.
Speaker:Alright, you have about 30 seconds left in this leg.
Speaker:Alright,
Speaker:got to check my equipment too I guess.
Speaker:Oh yeah.
Speaker:And we're going to be turning right,
Speaker:45.
Speaker:2
Speaker:miles to the west of Coolidge Town, 4, 500 tracking towards Coolidge Airport.
Speaker:Over, second on peak, 4, 500.
Speaker:Headed southbound, practicing basic attitude for flying.
Speaker:Southeast approach, sir.
Speaker:Actually going.
Speaker:Alright, 45 seconds.
Speaker:Southeast Praxair Oxford 2781 is about 7 miles northeast of Florence.
Speaker:Maneuvering at 5, 000 southeast.
Speaker:We'll be doing a left turn to south right now.
Speaker:Southeast Praxair Oxford 4263 is about 3 miles north of Florence.
Speaker:Southeast Praxair Oxford 4263 is about 3 miles north of Florence.
Speaker:should end at two minutes on my timer.
Speaker:South area 6 59 is in the so
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Here's where my instructor finally reminds me that these patterns were supposed
Speaker:to have speed changes included in them to start making them more complex.
Speaker:Oops.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:So we started adding the speed changes, and you'll hear that conversation here.
Speaker:Let's start doing the change to approach speed and all that good stuff.
Speaker:Oh, yeah, I wasn't even reading that.
Speaker:Normal cruise, what do we call that?
Speaker:100.
Speaker:And then, after that turn, after this next 180 degree turn,
Speaker:you're going to change to 90.
Speaker:Got it.
Speaker:Then 100 again.
Speaker:But hold the altitude, right?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:We have 20 seconds
Speaker:and we are gonna be going 180 degrees.
Speaker:to north
Speaker:now.
Speaker:We want to slow it up.
Speaker:After the turn.
Speaker:After the turn.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:I got a little fast on that.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Slow it down to 90.
Speaker:We're going
Speaker:to go on this for two minutes.
Speaker:Probably going to be around 1, 900, right?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:That should give you a good control performance for 90,
Speaker:about a minute.
Speaker:45.
Speaker:2 7 29.
Speaker:Are you heading to the gap right there?
Speaker:We're doing some unusual latitudes.
Speaker:Two.
Speaker:Alright.
Speaker:7, 8, 0.
Speaker:We're heading to the Gap.
Speaker:We got your insight.
Speaker:Two.
Speaker:Thank you.
Speaker:Uh,
Speaker:it's a 4,000.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Southwest Bracket Area, Expert 4263 over the north test track.
Speaker:Yeah, I'm good sir, I'll be there.
Speaker:Sorry.
Speaker:Oh, you're good, never mind.
Speaker:I know you know what you're doing.
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:Alright, I'm out.
Speaker:30 seconds.
Speaker:Satisfac 8 1 0.
Speaker:AlphaGo.
Speaker:Which hat?
Speaker:Oops.
Speaker:Wrong way.
Speaker:It's a little harder when you're trying to maintain speed
Speaker:chasing it a little bit.
Speaker:Alright, two minutes.
Speaker:Where are we going?
Speaker:Are we on this leg?
Speaker:So right turn.
Speaker:So it will be a right hand turn.
Speaker:Right turn to south.
Speaker:And when you reach, when you reach south, you're going to go back
Speaker:to normal cruise setting of 100.
Speaker:So just maintain 90 for now.
Speaker:don't know quite yet.
Speaker:Southwest practice area 3752 is 12 miles to the north of Coolidge
Speaker:town headed towards Coolidge.
Speaker:Southeast practice area at 5500.
Speaker:Southwest
Speaker:practice area 6.
Speaker:453 over Maricopa mountain climbing 5000 for 5500 Southwest.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Um, I'm gonna take the controls from here.
Speaker:You got the controls?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:I'm gonna take the controls.
Speaker:Oxford, 1593.
Speaker:You up.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Good job.
Speaker:There's some traffic that I wanted to avoid.
Speaker:Sure.
Speaker:head home again.
Speaker:So we'll take you back over Chandler's airspace on our way back in.
Speaker:Alright, with that good job Bill.
Speaker:All take me back home.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:I've got the controls.
Speaker:So you've got the controls.
Speaker:Let's get the weather.
Speaker:Four.
Speaker:Seeing hit com, one approach, use four left and right use.
Speaker:Engine lock has five genomes in effect.
Speaker:Trip Falcon Airport, for further information, contact
Speaker:flight service frequencies.
Speaker:All arrivals contact tower 124.
Speaker:6.
Speaker:Advisors contact, you have Tango.
Speaker:Back to information, Tango.
Speaker:Time 145.
Speaker:40.
Speaker:Wind 040 at 8.
Speaker:Temperature 8.
Speaker:Dewpoint minus 6.
Speaker:3 0 2 6.
Speaker:Alright, let's make a left hand turn to go to Chandler.
Speaker:Trip Falcon Airport, for further information, contact
Speaker:flight service frequencies.
Speaker:Did you already do it?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I couldn't see it cause it was I know.
Speaker:You want me to go down to 3, 300?
Speaker:So at
Speaker:20 miles out we got the first call.
Speaker:Or at 20 miles out we got the weather.
Speaker:At 10 miles out we're gonna get the first call.
Speaker:Yes sir.
Speaker:And then after that we'll do our, we'll continue on the before landing checklist.
Speaker:So over at Chandler you can make your first call when
Speaker:we're 10 miles out from Falcon.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Houston, Maricopa Mountain.
Speaker:Maneuvering.
Speaker:I'm gonna, yeah, yeah.
Speaker:Let's slow ourselves down to 90 Southwest practice area ourselves.
Speaker:A little bit of traffic separation.
Speaker:Three over Maricopa Mountain eastbound, back to Chandler Factory.
Speaker:2 23 4,000 feet.
Speaker:Volcano, southbound stall Southeast.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:It looks like they're going into Chandler, so that's no factor.
Speaker:So you can speed back up to a hundred
Speaker:and
Speaker:you can throw in KF
Speaker:63.
Speaker:Okay, gimme one second here.
Speaker:I'm at my altitude.
Speaker:Look.
Speaker:Alright,
Speaker:Southeast 52 with the town of Coolidge at 5,500 southbound
Speaker:Southeast Practice area Southeast.
Speaker:Obviously, don't follow that line because it'll take us to the Bravo.
Speaker:Yes, sir.
Speaker:I'll stick going over Chandler.
Speaker:Yeah, let's go.
Speaker:One zoom in.
Speaker:There we go.
Speaker:Perfect.
Speaker:Good job sir, good ADM.
Speaker:So Lucas, what he's doing has been basic attitude.
Speaker:This is the beginning of instrument course, so this
Speaker:is what you're going to do.
Speaker:You have to fly a lot of patterns, and he hasn't looked outside
Speaker:once since we've taken off.
Speaker:How many, uh, like, How many lessons is in flight, or in instruments?
Speaker:This is my fourth, oh, oh.
Speaker:There's like 23.
Speaker:23, gotcha.
Speaker:But this is lesson four.
Speaker:Where do you do a lot of instrument training, like down at the Stanfield?
Speaker:Yeah, Stanfield VOR into Casa Grande is a lot of approaches.
Speaker:Gotcha.
Speaker:But for this, this is the first level, just kind of get
Speaker:used to instruments, and then.
Speaker:The next step is approaches and all that.
Speaker:Yeah, I haven't even started that yet.
Speaker:All right, sir, you can switch over to 1 2, 4 0.6.
Speaker:It's always good to listen in.
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:Actually, tower runway four right now.
Speaker:Four left runway four.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Clear in clear.
Speaker:The left four Right two.
Speaker:Nine x-Ray turning please.
Speaker:That direct button's sticky.
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:Bryan Delta eight Park 98 32.
Speaker:King Air five Romeo Bravo.
Speaker:Traffic Mirage on a right base.
Speaker:Fly straight out Christian.
Speaker:Nine eastbound.
Speaker:Four East Tango, right?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Five Parkview Delta Park Bay, Delta X 98 32.
Speaker:Have a good one.
Speaker:You're
Speaker:gonna say 10 miles to the south.
Speaker:Inbound.
Speaker:Full stop with Tango.
Speaker:Tango.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Remember to look over here once in a while.
Speaker:Alright, and then you can switch your tanks now.
Speaker:Fuel pump.
Speaker:Switching back to right.
Speaker:Fuel pressure.
Speaker:Turn off the fuel pump.
Speaker:Good.
Speaker:Still have fuel pressure.
Speaker:Alright, we're basically over the top.
Speaker:Yeah, they don't, so their radar only goes out 10 miles, or 11
Speaker:miles, so if we call them now, they're just going to say call back.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:No, I'll wait until we're 10.
Speaker:But I think we're safe to follow the gentle line now.
Speaker:frequency's not very busy right now.
Speaker:Surprising.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Cross generic.
Speaker:Actually turn, I shouldn't have said that.
Speaker:Yeah, left at the end.
Speaker:Two nine x-ray.
Speaker:Sometimes it's too early.
Speaker:Quiet.
Speaker:And then I checked for radios.
Speaker:1988.
Speaker:you heard me.
Speaker:Just say it was not very busy on the frequency right now.
Speaker:Let that be a lesson for you.
Speaker:If you're ever about to make a radio call.
Speaker:Don't say that.
Speaker:At least not out loud, don't ever say that you're amazed at
Speaker:how little traffic there is.
Speaker:So now, as you can imagine, When it was time to make my call, it was of course.
Speaker:Super busy on the frequency.
Speaker:So I had to try a couple of times actually.
Speaker:To squeeze in a call to get back to Falcon through the gap.
Speaker:I talked about the gap in a previous episode.
Speaker:Um, but it's just, you know, between airspaces getting back into Falcon.
Speaker:So I made my first call quickly.
Speaker:Uh, but as I let go of the push to talk button, it was clear that the
Speaker:controller had been talking over me and blocking my transmission.
Speaker:Which you can hear me immediately recognize and react to.
Speaker:So I knew I would have to squeeze in another call and get two way
Speaker:radio communication going before I could get back into the airspace.
Speaker:Here you go.
Speaker:Alrighty, sir.
Speaker:Start to make your radio call.
Speaker:Oxford 1122, follow Cessna 2 miles ahead, base to final.
Speaker:Following Cessna on base to final, uh, Oxford 1122.
Speaker:Ross 2 9 Xray, hold short runway 4 left.
Speaker:Hold short 4 left, 2 9 Xray.
Speaker:Falcon Tower, Red Rock 91 is 10 miles south, inbound, full stop with Tango.
Speaker:119.
Speaker:7, have a good day.
Speaker:Dang it!
Speaker:119.
Speaker:7, 2 9 Xray.
Speaker:For the 39 and 66 stock tower traffic mile crash four I.
Speaker:When that happens, Delta, I did it fast too.
Speaker:I know.
Speaker:Four.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Delta four, right?
Speaker:Delta six.
Speaker:Six.
Speaker:Delta six.
Speaker:And contact correct.
Speaker:Falcon Tower Red Rock.
Speaker:91 is nine miles South inbound.
Speaker:Full stop.
Speaker:Tanko nine one.
Speaker:Falcon Tower four.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Straight in for 4 right, Red Rock 91.
Speaker:Roger, land 22, number 2, runway 4 right, clear to land.
Speaker:See, I never should have said that the frequency was not very busy.
Speaker:Yeah, now it is.
Speaker:Did he say 4 left or 4 right?
Speaker:4 right.
Speaker:4 right.
Speaker:I thought I heard him say 4 left.
Speaker:I'll confirm.
Speaker:We can do that when we're closer.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Alright, so when we cross Chantler's airspace, then we'll
Speaker:start our descent at 2, 400.
Speaker:Because by the time we hit the delta, they want us at 2, 400.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:So here's my favorite part of the recording.
Speaker:Mostly because I like sarcasm.
Speaker:But if you're not super familiar with the airspace, she might
Speaker:not even get the sarcasm course.
Speaker:You might not get it anyway, because my jokes aren't usually very good, but
Speaker:at least you'll have a fighting chance.
Speaker:So the class Delta airspace for Chandler has a top of 3000 feet.
Speaker:So you have to be above that to stay out of their airspace.
Speaker:But in this case, on the chart where it depicts that top as the number
Speaker:30 in the square segmented box, that's on the chart, you know, to.
Speaker:To indicate 3000 feet.
Speaker:It's proceeded by a minus sign.
Speaker:Which means that the top of the airspace goes.
Speaker:Up to, but does not include 3000 feet.
Speaker:This always seemed kind of silly because the bottom overhead Phoenix class Bravo
Speaker:in that area starts at 4,000 feet.
Speaker:So you basically have a thousand feet between the two
Speaker:to shoot the gap back to Falcon.
Speaker:But, you know, you also have that extra foot.
Speaker:Because 3000 feet is not included in.
Speaker:Chandler's airspace.
Speaker:I know it's not technically a foot probably because just
Speaker:3000 feet isn't included.
Speaker:So really anything below exactly.
Speaker:3000 feet to the ground would be included.
Speaker:Anyway, the whole thing is kind of silly.
Speaker:So I did what I do and I made a joke of it.
Speaker:Sometimes people don't get me, but that's all right.
Speaker:My instructor warned me to watch my altitude and not get too low.
Speaker:So I didn't wander down into Chandler's airspace accidentally.
Speaker:I don't remember how close we were.
Speaker:Uh, but it was probably at least a couple hundred feet above their airspace.
Speaker:And I wasn't worried, especially because we still had 3000
Speaker:feet MSL that we could use.
Speaker:So right after that, we cleared the perimeter of the airspace and started
Speaker:the descent to Falcons pattern altitude.
Speaker:I'll let this go all the way back down to the ground.
Speaker:Alright, Watch your, watch your altitude.
Speaker:You're getting kind of close to Chantler.
Speaker:We have that extra foot though, only two nine nine nine.
Speaker:True.
Speaker:True.
Speaker:I'm playing.
Speaker:We have the extra foot.
Speaker:Alrighty sir.
Speaker:I can't tell from here, am I clear?
Speaker:Yeah, you're clear now.
Speaker:And if you're always in doubt, just zoom in.
Speaker:Yep, alright.
Speaker:And then you can do the rest of your before landing checklist.
Speaker:Number two Oxford, holding short of runway four right.
Speaker:What is your call sign?
Speaker:Alright, before landing, fuel pump on.
Speaker:Number three Oxford, is now holding short.
Speaker:Fuel tank, we just did it.
Speaker:Mixture rich.
Speaker:Carb heat is in.
Speaker:Landing light is on.
Speaker:Pre landing checklist is complete.
Speaker:Beautiful.
Speaker:2, 900 feet.
Speaker:Let's get down.
Speaker:Fast.
Speaker:Watch out for that Bravo.
Speaker:I want to come right 5 degrees, 020.
Speaker:There, perfect.
Speaker:Alright, now
Speaker:Fox, Qatar, Oaxaca 2477, holding short runway 4R, ready for takeoff, Oaxaca.
Speaker:Oaxaca 1988, AJ approved, runway 4R, cleared for takeoff.
Speaker:4R, cleared for takeoff, Oaxaca 1988.
Speaker:Oaxaca 2477, Oaxaca, Qatar, roger.
Speaker:Uh, this is in the future when you pull out of the run up area on the ground side,
Speaker:otherwise you need to be on my frequency, I was trying to get a hold of you.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Yes sir.
Speaker:Alright, turn left Heading 3 6 0 3 6 3 6.
Speaker:Left three six
Speaker:in terminate with uniform.
Speaker:Red Rock, 91.
Speaker:Number two, follow Sesa midfield Downward number two, we'll follow Red Rock 91.
Speaker:All right, you can take your goggles off.
Speaker:Welcome back.
Speaker:Calling.
Speaker:There should be someone on midfield downward so we can slow ourselves down.
Speaker:Let's get us in the slow flight inbound close.
Speaker:That's 1 3 9 5 Tower make ion, right, right four, right.
Speaker:Two.
Speaker:1 3, 2 9.
Speaker:I need your help here.
Speaker:I'm looking down.
Speaker:On a right downwind?
Speaker:Yeah, it should be circling.
Speaker:I'm just going to turn kind of a long base, is that alright?
Speaker:Yeah, that's fine.
Speaker:That'll give you a better view over there anyway.
Speaker:Just
Speaker:put us in a slow flight at flaps.
Speaker:There he is.
Speaker:Got him.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Where?
Speaker:He's about crossing, uh, whatever valve is to Oh, there he is.
Speaker:There he is.
Speaker:Yeah, it's probably 200 feet.
Speaker:Whatever you do, do not cross into 4L approach path.
Speaker:I won't.
Speaker:So we can add in that second notch of collapse.
Speaker:Alright.
Speaker:Alright, we've got the traffic.
Speaker:Red Rock 91.
Speaker:Clear to land.
Speaker:4R, clear to land.
Speaker:Clear to land, Red Rock 91.
Speaker:Perfect.
Speaker:Good deal.
Speaker:Okay, I've lost him.
Speaker:Okay, no, you're good.
Speaker:Keep turning.
Speaker:Watch out, there's another guy over there, so just stay in your approach path.
Speaker:I will not go across.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:3 0 2 8 and uh, we're showing 2,400 right now.
Speaker:Seven.
Speaker:Seven, nine or seven.
Speaker:See you landing seven helicopters.
Speaker:Total clock is foot.
Speaker:South, south, westbound.
Speaker:And you can start your no factor.
Speaker:Seven, nine, or seven.
Speaker:Thank you.
Speaker:Go full flaps.
Speaker:I am.
Speaker:Pull just Roger.
Speaker:Follow.
Speaker:You can slip if you need to.
Speaker:I, oh, he's over the traffic as well.
Speaker:Seven.
Speaker:Seven.
Speaker:Oxford.
Speaker:24.
Speaker:Seven.
Speaker:Seven.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Traffic to slip.
Speaker:Yeah, I know how to slip.
Speaker:I'm just not sure I need it.
Speaker:Alright, well, you do you.
Speaker:You do, ok.
Speaker:You do you.
Speaker:I'll slip a little bit here.
Speaker:Oh, other way.
Speaker:Go the other way, because there's traffic.
Speaker:7 9 7, traffic on final in sight.
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:7 9 7, number 2, rolling 4 right, clear to land.
Speaker:Number 2, 4 right, clear to land, Cessna 7 9 7.
Speaker:3 1 7 5, do you have company archer crossing in sight?
Speaker:We have the archer in sight, 3 1 7 5.
Speaker:3 1 7 5, I saw that traffic, AGS approved.
Speaker:3 1 7 5, I saw that traffic, AGS approved.
Speaker:AJ approved, Doc, for 3175, appreciate it.
Speaker:Oh butter.
Speaker:Butter
Speaker:and i'll those laps southbound helicopter case thousand 900.
Speaker:We'll go right on Delta six.
Speaker:We're looking for that helicopter.
Speaker:Little bit more break six contact ground.
Speaker:Good.
Speaker:Right on Delta six, contact one.
Speaker:Come, right, come right.
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:And that nose wheel is tower's got 2 0 8 8 4 short four on Bravo.
Speaker:Did he say contact Graham?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Right four.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Taxi Delta.
Speaker:Advised right complete Oxford 51 47.
Speaker:All right, I'm clear.
Speaker:Say you pump us off.
Speaker:Landing light is off.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:You're on Delta six.
Speaker:Falcon Ground.
Speaker:Red Rock.
Speaker:91 is off of four right at Delta six one to taxi ramp, we rock
Speaker:nine one Falcon Ground Taxi, true to the ramp via delta, right?
Speaker:Delta seven via Delta, right Delta seven.
Speaker:We'll taxi you to the ramp.
Speaker:Red Rock 91.
Speaker:Nice.
Speaker:Smooth criminal.
Speaker:Very nice, Bill.
Speaker:I've got some music in my head.
Speaker:Oh yeah.
Speaker:No, you should have some Frank Sinatra smoking a cigar scene
Speaker:in your head after that landing.
Speaker:Give yourself a pat on the back.
Speaker:That was nice.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I greased my, that was landing last night too.
Speaker:Nice.
Speaker:Oh, you flew with Ryan.
Speaker:Yeah, that's right.
Speaker:We were coming out as you were coming in.
Speaker:That's right.
Speaker:And we can finish the after landing checklist and then we'll do the
Speaker:parking and secure checklist.
Speaker:Nice.
Speaker:I did my memory items.
Speaker:Good.
Speaker:Um, but I haven't done the checklist yet.
Speaker:Alright, after landing it's zero.
Speaker:Fuel pump is off.
Speaker:Landing light is off.
Speaker:Carb heat is off.
Speaker:Alright, parking, parking brake, we don't need it.
Speaker:Um, mixture cut off.
Speaker:Magnetos, after it's done, is off.
Speaker:Avionics.
Speaker:okay.
Speaker:So that's it for the flight lesson today, but we've got the beyond the check
Speaker:ride segment right now for this one.
Speaker:We're going to talk about securing the airplane.
Speaker:A lot of pilots who have done mostly training might not have a lot of
Speaker:experience going to other airports and leaving a plane overnight, or
Speaker:even buttoning what up nicely at home.
Speaker:If they're flying a new airplane outside of the school, for example, So we
Speaker:wanted to talk about some of the things.
Speaker:That we've learned over the years.
Speaker:Hope you enjoy.
Speaker:All right, Kent, welcome back to the student pilot cast for
Speaker:another beyond the check ride.
Speaker:What have you got for us today?
Speaker:Well, let's talk about securing your airplane when you're all done flying.
Speaker:Oh, that's a good one.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And it's, it's easy to miss some stuff.
Speaker:It's easy to just, you know, walk away.
Speaker:And, you know, if you're a student, you're probably used to kind of running
Speaker:into the FBO with your instructor and talking about how the flying portion went.
Speaker:And you might not be thinking about, well, what do I need to do to make sure that the
Speaker:airplane stays safe while it's unattended?
Speaker:It's kind of like having a little kid, right?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And there might be an MO for your flight school.
Speaker:That you're at, but then when you go off, start flying on your own, maybe
Speaker:you're in a club, maybe you're renting an airplane from somewhere else,
Speaker:something like that, you go on a trip.
Speaker:And you're tying down the airplane overnight somewhere
Speaker:you've never been before.
Speaker:It's going to be different than how you trained, most likely.
Speaker:So there's some things to think about.
Speaker:And I think that's what we're going to cover today.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:For sure.
Speaker:And there's really.
Speaker:We kind of came up with four scenarios here.
Speaker:I'm flying in the north most of the time, based in Wisconsin, so
Speaker:we're usually in hangars up here.
Speaker:It's a royal pain to get snow and ice off your airplane to go flying.
Speaker:So, uh, most people up here, they don't buy an airplane
Speaker:unless they can get a hangar.
Speaker:Um, so I've got my Mooney in a hangar and it's been in a hangar since
Speaker:the day I got it like 12 years ago.
Speaker:Previous to that, and actually even more recently, I was still
Speaker:in the flying club for 14 years.
Speaker:Up until 2018, and all of our airplanes were in a hangar as well, but that
Speaker:was a little bit different situation.
Speaker:That hangar was one that was pretty FBO and there were maybe
Speaker:a dozen airplanes in there.
Speaker:So that's a little bit different of a situation.
Speaker:And of course when I'm flying other places, I'm usually getting a tie
Speaker:down and less, you know, getting a hanger for a single night often
Speaker:costs a good percentage of what a hanger for an entire month would be.
Speaker:So yeah, I usually put the plane outside and you know, we have a
Speaker:really nice Bruce's cover for it.
Speaker:So usually lives outside on the road, so it's going to be tied down and.
Speaker:You know, I think you're getting into the world of instructing and you
Speaker:probably are keeping rental planes outside down there as much as you
Speaker:probably wish they were in an air conditioned hangar most of the time.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:But even most of our hangars aren't air conditioned, but yeah, that's true.
Speaker:And out here in the Southwest, we generally have good weather.
Speaker:We are going to talk about some bad weather.
Speaker:We do get pretty violent storms sometimes in the summer and the fall, but.
Speaker:We generally have good weather, uh, it can be hot, and so you, at
Speaker:a lot of our airports, we see a lot of airplanes tied down, even
Speaker:when they're at their home airport.
Speaker:Sometimes it's undercover, most people would want it covered, tied down, uh,
Speaker:but there are a lot of planes that, uh, They live a portion of their life
Speaker:tied down, you know, just outside, just outside in the weather around here.
Speaker:So we don't get the snow and we don't get, you know, we just don't have a lot
Speaker:of bad weather other than those storms.
Speaker:So it is more common down here to see airplanes sitting outside.
Speaker:Makes us all a little sad, of course, but yep, that does happen.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Well, a few things that we can kind of talk about just related to the
Speaker:airplane to start with fuel selectors.
Speaker:This is probably a really frequently forgotten one on Cessnas.
Speaker:Um, you know, if you leave the fuel selector on both on most Sestas, your
Speaker:fuel can drain from one wing to the other.
Speaker:Even if the ramp looks level, I can almost guarantee you it's not.
Speaker:It really doesn't take much to start moving fuel from one wing to the other.
Speaker:I know that I have forgotten to put the fuel selector in the proper
Speaker:position after shutting down.
Speaker:You come back to the airplane later and some of your very expensive fuel
Speaker:is just dripping out the little tube under the wing because the opposite
Speaker:wing is draining into that wing.
Speaker:And so, that's probably not what you really want to be doing with your fuel.
Speaker:You want to be burning that fuel, flying around, having fun, right?
Speaker:So, make sure that fuel selector is in the right place.
Speaker:And you know, your, your airplane may have a securing checklist just
Speaker:in the normal procedures somewhere,
Speaker:you know, airplane manuals kind of are all over the board as far as what's in them.
Speaker:You know, a lot of the older airplanes don't have that sort of
Speaker:thing, but something like a brand new one 72, I would imagine probably
Speaker:does have a securing checklist.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And sometimes in a high wing like a Cessna, that might be putting
Speaker:it on either left or right, or it might be shutting it off.
Speaker:And I know in a lot of flight schools, that might not even be part of the
Speaker:checklist because those planes are flying six, seven times a day, right?
Speaker:And so it may not even be part of the checklist.
Speaker:So you may get done with your primary training or even
Speaker:in more advanced training.
Speaker:Um, and.
Speaker:You've never really gotten in the habit of shutting off the fuel selector or
Speaker:in a Cessna, changing it to one or the other, because you know, somebody else is
Speaker:going to be taking it in a few minutes.
Speaker:But when you're out in the world beyond the check ride, that's something you
Speaker:definitely want to be thinking about.
Speaker:If the airplane's going to be sitting for a while, it really should be.
Speaker:Secured properly.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And you know, this really does make the most difference on the last flight
Speaker:of the day when the plane's going to be sitting at least overnight.
Speaker:So it's one thing if you're in a rental that is going to be flown again right away
Speaker:or at least flown again the next morning.
Speaker:Um, it's an entirely different story when you've got your own airplane or.
Speaker:Maybe you're in a club or something like that.
Speaker:And that plane might not get flown for a while after you fly it.
Speaker:So, um, another thing that I've always done, maybe you do too.
Speaker:I always leave my rotating beacon switch on no matter what, that way
Speaker:I know that if I walk away from the airplane and I see a flashing light,
Speaker:Hey, I forgot something important, better run, turn that master switch off.
Speaker:So I'm able to battery switches
Speaker:on.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So having something that it's okay to leave on is a good thing.
Speaker:That's a good standard operating procedure that a lot of times you don't think about.
Speaker:And we are going to do one of these probably on standard operating procedures,
Speaker:but as it comes to securing the airplane, kind of buttoning it up for the night
Speaker:or for a few days, that is a good one.
Speaker:If you do it that same way, every time, you know, when you're walking away,
Speaker:that beacons on, you forgot something.
Speaker:You forgot something that's going to keep you from flying the next day.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And then good one.
Speaker:I think probably most of us don't use parking brakes a whole heck
Speaker:of a lot in small airplanes.
Speaker:There are occasions where you may need to, I know I have parked on some ramps
Speaker:where you're not going to be able to get out of a non moving airplane if
Speaker:you don't put that parking brake on.
Speaker:If you do return the parking brake on, a lot of FBOs will have signs available that
Speaker:will say things like, Parking brake on, do not tow, or, you know, they usually have
Speaker:one red side that says do not tow and the other one says brakes off okay to tow.
Speaker:So you might be able to just grab a freebie, uh, at some point to
Speaker:put in your plane if you need to put the parking brake on.
Speaker:Now we want to start talking about Making sure that airplane's not going anywhere
Speaker:before the next person comes along.
Speaker:Not really that big of a deal when you're in a hangar, but you know when
Speaker:I'm flying the Mooney around the country I'm not gonna be in a hangar most of the
Speaker:time unless the weather's really bad.
Speaker:So I need to tie it down.
Speaker:I know there's a lot of people who just don't have a hangar and so they're gonna
Speaker:be tying their plane down all the time.
Speaker:And so this stuff gets to be really important and And we both have stories
Speaker:for you about why they're important.
Speaker:So, why
Speaker:don't you go ahead.
Speaker:Yeah, tying down a couple of things that I wanted to mention.
Speaker:One, a lot of the airplanes I fly are tied down.
Speaker:I am in a club where we have a shared hangar.
Speaker:The FBO manages it.
Speaker:Kent's got a great story around that situation.
Speaker:Uh, but from a tie down perspective, one thing I've seen done a couple
Speaker:of times, it hasn't resulted that I know of in any damage to the
Speaker:airplane, but it certainly could.
Speaker:When you are tying down an airplane, make sure that the tie down for
Speaker:the wings is not behind the wings.
Speaker:You want the tie downs on the wings going forward because the tie down on
Speaker:the tail is going to be going backwards.
Speaker:And that sort of opposition is what's going to hold it in place.
Speaker:If all of the tie downs are behind the wings, They're not going
Speaker:to, they're going to be loose.
Speaker:They're not going to do their job.
Speaker:The whole thing can move backwards.
Speaker:And now all of a sudden they're all loose and they can even come unhooked.
Speaker:Some airplanes, especially light sports and some types of airplanes,
Speaker:maybe don't have hooks on them that are big enough for those big steel
Speaker:ends on webbing to go through.
Speaker:And so this is where this story comes in.
Speaker:My wife's uncle is also a pilot and he has a light sport airplane that
Speaker:he ties down at the airplane that at the airport that I fly out of.
Speaker:And unfortunately, last September, Falcon field had a crazy
Speaker:freak microburst come through.
Speaker:And a year before that, the same thing happened at Chandler airport, which
Speaker:is where I did my primary training.
Speaker:It's just.
Speaker:10 nautical miles south or so.
Speaker:When that happened two years ago, that might actually have technically been
Speaker:a tornado, which doesn't happen down here very often, but it was really bad.
Speaker:And a lot of airplanes were lost in both of those storms.
Speaker:Sometimes it wasn't the fault of the tie down.
Speaker:In some cases, it was actually pulling the, the anchors out of
Speaker:the concrete or out of the asphalt, which is buried in concrete.
Speaker:And there's not much you can do as a pilot about that.
Speaker:If the tie downs themselves are not anchored well enough, um, not much
Speaker:you can do, but in my uncle's case, he was under a covered tie down
Speaker:and that cover saved his airplane.
Speaker:We're pretty sure, but because his airplane, his light sport
Speaker:airplane had very small.
Speaker:areas for the tie down.
Speaker:He couldn't get the end hooks of his webbing down the webbing held just fine.
Speaker:So he had to use carabiners to hook through the hook in the airplane.
Speaker:But unfortunately he didn't use carabiners that were really actually rated for.
Speaker:heavy duty use.
Speaker:And so those carabiners failed under pressure.
Speaker:They literally just broke apart and his airplane was turned loose and
Speaker:it wedged sideways tail down under the big heavy duty awnings that were
Speaker:over the metal awnings that were over the top of these covered tie downs.
Speaker:And If it weren't for that, his airplane would have been a
Speaker:total loss and it almost was.
Speaker:Anyway, his airplane is composite and it damaged both wings and the tail,
Speaker:but luckily nothing struck the prop, the engine, the, um, the, there was
Speaker:no damage to the spinner fuselage.
Speaker:Everything was fine.
Speaker:There was just damage on the tail and the two wings.
Speaker:And so he was able to convince the insurance company to fix
Speaker:it instead of totaling it.
Speaker:So they ordered new wings from the factory and, uh, a new elevator and he's
Speaker:getting those replaced, but it has taken that whole year for that to happen.
Speaker:And so those replacements are going to be happening this week, actually.
Speaker:None, I guess it's 11 months after it happened.
Speaker:So it's important to tie these things down properly.
Speaker:And if you're going to have to use something along that chain of tie
Speaker:down, that is not part of the tie down, um, make sure it's heavy duty.
Speaker:So cautionary tale for everybody out there, these storms can happen.
Speaker:And when they happen, you want to make sure your airplane is properly tied down.
Speaker:A lot of airplanes made it through that storm just fine out in the
Speaker:storm, but, um, a few were lost.
Speaker:And a few like this one where we're heavily damaged that has been,
Speaker:you know, taking a year to repair.
Speaker:So something to be thinking about.
Speaker:I've been hearing a lot of people saying chains really
Speaker:aren't a good idea at all either.
Speaker:Um, I don't know if that's a popular thing down in your area.
Speaker:I've honestly only seen chains at an airport once, I believe.
Speaker:Yeah, it's pretty
Speaker:common.
Speaker:It's pretty common down here.
Speaker:But like I said, I think the most common these days is nylon webbing.
Speaker:That has become one of the most common.
Speaker:They're lightweight.
Speaker:Um, they don't damage the airplane if they, well the ends, the steel
Speaker:ends might, the hooks on the end, but, but the webbing itself of
Speaker:course is soft and they're extremely strong if you get the right kind.
Speaker:Yeah, and they do have a little give toe, so, yeah.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Well, time for my cautionary tale about an airplane.
Speaker:And, uh, this is actually an airplane that Bill and I have flown in together.
Speaker:One of our old club planes.
Speaker:271 Golf.
Speaker:My first
Speaker:flight into Oshkosh was in this airplane.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Uh, that's right.
Speaker:I think it was what, maybe 2008 and I had been in Oshkosh already and set
Speaker:up my campsite and then I, I flew down to Milwaukee and picked you up and we
Speaker:flew the Fisk arrival into Oshkosh.
Speaker:Later that same year, we picked up Troy Wisman.
Speaker:And did it again.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So I know I did at least three arrivals that year.
Speaker:That's right.
Speaker:But yeah, this one was particularly sad for me because I have about 500
Speaker:hours in that airplane and had some really great adventures in her and, um,
Speaker:the plane was totaled after this, but basically we had a guy who had flown
Speaker:out somewhere in New York State, came back, and there it is on the screen.
Speaker:Yeah, he came back and he called up the FBO and this was a shared hangar
Speaker:situation that was all managed by the FBO.
Speaker:So the pilot called up the FBO and said, Hey, I'm back.
Speaker:I'm, you know, ready for the plane to be fueled and put away.
Speaker:And they came down and they fueled the plane.
Speaker:completely topped it off and then didn't put it away for some reason.
Speaker:Forgot about it.
Speaker:It's not their main ramp.
Speaker:So I guess easy thing to do, I suppose.
Speaker:But for whatever reason they left it there and they never came back to put it away.
Speaker:And overnight there was a storm that came through that had straight
Speaker:line winds of 60 knots or so.
Speaker:And they were kind of from, Back into the side, and so the tail lifted up and went
Speaker:over on, you know, basically one main came off the ground and then went over on the
Speaker:prop and the spinner and flopped on its back, and a high wing airplane that does
Speaker:that is not going to be having a good day.
Speaker:So the struts were bent, the wing was flattened out so it had no dihedral,
Speaker:quite a bit of damage to the skins on the top of the wing, the vertical
Speaker:tail was crushed, in fact the whole aft section there was kind of buckled.
Speaker:So yeah, that plane was totaled unfortunately.
Speaker:And uh, yeah, at this point.
Speaker:Now the club forces everybody to tie down the plane unless they are
Speaker:standing there and watching the FBO put it away while they're still there.
Speaker:Just so we don't have another incident like that.
Speaker:So something to be aware of if you're relying on someone else to put your
Speaker:plane away or tie it down or whatever is, you know, sometimes things
Speaker:get busy and things don't happen.
Speaker:So make sure you stay aware of that.
Speaker:Responsible for your own airplane.
Speaker:I've thought about this quite a bit because in the club I'm in right
Speaker:now, we're in the same situation.
Speaker:We have a bigger hanger and it's got multiple airplanes in it, all
Speaker:of ours, plus a couple of others.
Speaker:And when we return it, the FBO handles putting it away.
Speaker:What we're required to do is chalk it and, um, call for them
Speaker:to fill it and put it away, but we're not required to stay there.
Speaker:And I've thought about this often, if I know there's a storm approaching.
Speaker:Or it's windy when I land, I'm not going to walk away from that airplane.
Speaker:I'm going to call, go find somebody from the FBO, or I'm going to call them and
Speaker:I'm going to say, Hey, I'm waiting here.
Speaker:I'm going to put this airplane away with you.
Speaker:So, yeah, it's, it, it's something to think about.
Speaker:And if you're traveling.
Speaker:And you're going somewhere and you're relying on an FBO to put it away.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:If it's a beautiful night, no storms in the area, maybe you just leave it to them.
Speaker:But if there's any chance, if it's windy, if, if you're worried at all
Speaker:about it, do it with them, you know?
Speaker:Sure.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:That's a sad, well, that's a sad picture.
Speaker:Seeing that thing turned upside down like that.
Speaker:It is.
Speaker:Well, let's talk about a few other things.
Speaker:Once your airplane is actually tied down, what else do you do with your
Speaker:airplanes once they're tied down, Bill?
Speaker:Well, um, one of the first things, whether it's tied down or chock ready
Speaker:to go in the hangar, I always wipe it down, get all the bugs and grime
Speaker:off, especially the leading edges.
Speaker:Not only is it courteous, but that stuff will, it'll eat away at your paint.
Speaker:So even if you know, you're going to be the next one to fly, it's still a
Speaker:good idea to get those leading edges, especially clean, because there's
Speaker:going to be bugs all over them.
Speaker:One thing people don't think about that's a leading edge on the Cessnas.
Speaker:I was thinking about this cause I just did this the other day.
Speaker:I flew one of the one 72s in our club, and I always make a
Speaker:habit of Opening up the windows.
Speaker:Cause on those Cessnas, those, you know, the side windows open up and
Speaker:everybody taxis with those open, right?
Speaker:I mean, when it's, when it's hot, like around here, those are
Speaker:always open while you're taxing.
Speaker:And between the taxing itself and the, the.
Speaker:Stream from the propeller.
Speaker:You're throwing bugs into the sides of those windows.
Speaker:And most people don't realize that, but there's going to be bugs over
Speaker:all over the leading edge of those, uh, window sills when they're open.
Speaker:And if you close the airplane, when you button it up and you go to wipe
Speaker:it down, you're not going to see them.
Speaker:So open up those windows, wipe those down.
Speaker:So there, you don't have bugs sitting on those windows for months at a time
Speaker:because you never noticed they were there.
Speaker:So something to be thinking about.
Speaker:So wiping it down is one of them.
Speaker:Definitely.
Speaker:And, you know, the bugs come off a whole lot easier if you get them off right away.
Speaker:Yes, they do.
Speaker:Before they harden up and, yeah.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Um, well, even in a hangar, there might be some things that you
Speaker:still want to do for securing.
Speaker:Uh, we were talking about putting chocks on the airplane in the hangar.
Speaker:And, uh, you know, that's a good idea.
Speaker:We'd just leave ours on the tug, but, uh, that has a, an
Speaker:automatic that keeps it secured.
Speaker:So yeah, it is basically like a really, really big, heavy,
Speaker:expensive pair of chalks.
Speaker:We also have.
Speaker:Battery minders.
Speaker:And if you're an airplane owner, I definitely recommend having these.
Speaker:Most of the time a battery is going to last you maybe three years.
Speaker:Um, my airplane has two batteries on it.
Speaker:They're switched so they're, you know, separate, but one of them's 10 years old.
Speaker:One of them's 15 years old and both of them are so good.
Speaker:And that's thanks to the battery minders.
Speaker:They actually are able to break up sulfur deposits inside the battery and get those
Speaker:solids back into solution and keep that battery lasting for a good long time.
Speaker:So, you know, not something you might care about for a car battery that you can go to
Speaker:the local parts store and replace yourself for 40 bucks or something like that.
Speaker:But I know that even 10 years ago, the last time I replaced
Speaker:an airplane battery, it was 500.
Speaker:And so being able to run that battery, You know, three, four, five times
Speaker:longer than I otherwise would have been able to, man, those pretty
Speaker:incredible paid for themselves long ago.
Speaker:Um, but you do need to plug them in, make sure you got three green lights on
Speaker:there and then plug them into the wall as well, because I know that once I
Speaker:accidentally was in a hurry, plugged him into the airplane, saw my green lights.
Speaker:Got distracted and left, and, well, they do suck the airplane battery dry if
Speaker:you don't plug them into the wall, so.
Speaker:Has the opposite effect.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Not exactly what you want to happen.
Speaker:But, um, anyway, so if you have something like that, you know,
Speaker:go ahead and plug those in.
Speaker:Um, for those of us in the great white North here, we have engine heaters that we
Speaker:plug in whenever it starts getting cold.
Speaker:Um, I pretty much plug them in anytime.
Speaker:It's going to be below 50 degrees except for overnight.
Speaker:There is of course a whole debate in the aviation community about whether it's a
Speaker:good idea to leave your heaters plugged in all the time, but um Even though I
Speaker:have one that heats both the oil sump and all the cylinders it can take, you
Speaker:know Four to eight hours depending on the outside temperature to to heat up
Speaker:that giant block of metal under the cowl So yeah, we generally leave them
Speaker:in all winter plugged in all the time
Speaker:Now we do use engine heaters, uh, down here, but it's called the sun.
Speaker:So we don't worry too much about turning it off and on.
Speaker:Um, but I, and I really, I honestly know nothing about engine heaters
Speaker:because I've never used one personally.
Speaker:We, we don't use them down here really, but I have heard things about them.
Speaker:And I hear that they have some now that, um, you know, if you have
Speaker:wifi at your hangar, you can connect to them and turn them on remotely.
Speaker:You know, the day before or hours before your flight.
Speaker:So you don't have to be at the hangar to do it.
Speaker:So that's pretty cool.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And that's actually not a function of the engine heater.
Speaker:Those are these little outlet boxes that you can buy and plug the heater into.
Speaker:Um, and yeah, then they're normally off and you can remotely switch them on.
Speaker:Um, I told you I knew nothing about engine heaters.
Speaker:Well, there are some engine heaters that they only heat the sump and on
Speaker:those you should not plug them in all the time because what happens is You
Speaker:keep your oil nice and warm and all the water vapor You know stays out of the
Speaker:oil or comes out of the oil even and then it gets into the cold Top end of
Speaker:the engine and condenses and, you know, that causes things to rust and, you know,
Speaker:you really don't want that to happen.
Speaker:So definitely, if you have one of those, don't leave that
Speaker:one plugged in all the time.
Speaker:But, uh, we have one from rife.
Speaker:And it has bands around all the cylinders that are heated, so, um, you know, there
Speaker:is some heat distributed around the engine, and even though we're in the
Speaker:hangar, we do also leave cowl plugs in and a blanket over the top of the cowl,
Speaker:and so that helps to keep a lot of that heat inside the cowling and just keep,
Speaker:uh, you know, a real consistent level of heat throughout the engine so that, uh,
Speaker:None of the engine is below the dew point.
Speaker:That's the thing that's really important.
Speaker:Uh, so maybe we'll settle some debates there, but probably not.
Speaker:I'm sure there's still some people who will disagree with me, but, um, you know,
Speaker:up here when it gets cold, we need to make sure that our oil is able to flow.
Speaker:And it's not this sludge that it can turn into when it's cold, because you want that
Speaker:oil to be protecting your, your engine right away, as soon as you're starting up.
Speaker:And if it's really cold, the oil does not flow so well.
Speaker:And 90 percent of your engine wear happens during your startup.
Speaker:Um, so you definitely want to make sure that you're not making that any worse.
Speaker:That's good.
Speaker:Let's see what else.
Speaker:That's definitely an area that.
Speaker:I don't know much about, but there is one more thing I wanted to add.
Speaker:And when we talk about SOPs, standard operating procedures, at some point,
Speaker:we'll probably talk about this, but I think it's a great idea to make one of
Speaker:your standard operating procedures, you know, before you do your pre flight or,
Speaker:um, even right after you're completed the pre flight to walk around your airplane,
Speaker:kind of look at it all the way around.
Speaker:But I think it's a good idea to do that.
Speaker:When you're walking away from the airplane as well, at the end of a
Speaker:flight, you buttoned her up and just before you walk out of the hanger or
Speaker:you walk away from the tie down, just walk around the airplane one more time.
Speaker:Take a look at it.
Speaker:Make sure that you haven't left a baggage door open, or there's a
Speaker:seatbelt hanging out of the door or any number of things you left here.
Speaker:You know, your windshield wiper, wipe solution sitting on the horizontal
Speaker:stabilizer or whatever it may be.
Speaker:You just take one last look at it and just make sure it is actually
Speaker:buttoned down the way you think it is.
Speaker:That's probably another good standard operating procedure.
Speaker:Absolutely.
Speaker:And I, I like what you said about looking back when you're walking
Speaker:away from the airplane as well, because there are certain things.
Speaker:That you're just not going to see when you're standing
Speaker:right next to the airplane.
Speaker:But then you get 50 or 100 feet away and you look at it again and
Speaker:then you go, Oh, wait a minute.
Speaker:That doesn't look right.
Speaker:So yeah, that's, that's excellent advice.
Speaker:Now, one thing I'm curious about, do you ever open up your oil
Speaker:dipstick after you're done flying?
Speaker:I do not.
Speaker:I have never done that.
Speaker:So that's a thing that we do also, uh, with the Mooney, um, you know,
Speaker:something like a rental that's going to fly again right away, maybe no big
Speaker:deal, but really what, what I'm looking to do is to let some of that extra
Speaker:water vapor out of the engine entirely.
Speaker:So we actually leave.
Speaker:The oil dipstick open on our engine, um, and you know, in the winter I'll throw the
Speaker:blanket over that, but, um, yeah, we leave that open and just let the engine vent.
Speaker:There are some products available that will actually dry your engine out.
Speaker:Um, One that I think is really good is, it's called the DryBot,
Speaker:comes from the same people that make the DynaVibe prop balancer.
Speaker:Uh, but there's some other ones out there, and they have various
Speaker:methods of drying air out and then pumping it through your engine.
Speaker:That's something I've thought about a lot, but I haven't actually pulled
Speaker:the trigger on yet myself, but yeah, there's at least one school of thought
Speaker:that thinks that that's a good idea to, to let some of the water vapor
Speaker:out of the engine after a flight.
Speaker:So that's a thing that we do too.
Speaker:And I, I just learned that from a random experienced pilot at an
Speaker:airport somewhere along the way.
Speaker:It's not something that I think is very common at all.
Speaker:Not only had I not ever done that, I hadn't even ever heard of that.
Speaker:Well, that was a good one.
Speaker:We thought that was going to be quick, but we actually had a couple of stories and
Speaker:it just, you know, there's quite a bit to talk about their button up the airplane.
Speaker:So appreciate that.
Speaker:That was a great topic, Kent.
Speaker:Thank you.
Speaker:Well, thank you.
Speaker:It's always a nice to sit here and yak about airplanes.
Speaker:We can definitely make a short story long sometimes.
Speaker:We're good at that.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Well,
Speaker:we'll catch you next time then.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:We'll see ya.
Speaker:right.
Speaker:Again, we hope you enjoyed that segment and maybe learn something from it.
Speaker:If you didn't learn anything from it, it means you've got some experience.
Speaker:So you should let us know about some of that experience send in a story
Speaker:about when you learned something important beyond the checkride.
Speaker:So we can feature that in a future segment.
Speaker:I was still happy to be progressing and it wasn't even stressful yet because I hadn't
Speaker:gotten into the meat of instrument flying.
Speaker:And the check ride, which wasn't scheduled yet seems so far away.
Speaker:I had no stress about it.
Speaker:I hadn't even taken the written test yet.
Speaker:And wouldn't have passed it at that point yet.
Speaker:Anyway.
Speaker:I mean, I hadn't even decided only a week or two before that I was
Speaker:going to start training again.
Speaker:So we was all happening pretty fast.
Speaker:I knew if I didn't stop and look around a little bit.
Speaker:I might miss the whole training.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Points for knowing the paraphrased reference there.
Speaker:The movie.
Speaker:But it was true.
Speaker:It was all coming at me pretty fast.
Speaker:But still manageable at this point.
Speaker:I was excited to start learning more about the NAS, the approaches.
Speaker:Various techniques.
Speaker:The, the rules, this hold thing I'd always heard about.
Speaker:I mean, my attitude at the time was let it all come.
Speaker:I was ready.
Speaker:Well, at least, I thought I was.