1 00:00:00,090 --> 00:00:01,090 Hey, I'm Justin Sunseri. 2 00:00:01,110 --> 00:00:04,880 I'm a therapist, a coach, and the creator of the Polyvagal Trauma Relief System. 3 00:00:05,210 --> 00:00:08,109 This is a clip from one of the meetups with my private community. 4 00:00:08,109 --> 00:00:11,840 We're going to discuss the polyvagal free state, but in particular, how it 5 00:00:11,840 --> 00:00:15,720 relates to this thing that I created, a resource that I created called SSIEC. 6 00:00:16,509 --> 00:00:18,730 It stands for State Sensation. 7 00:00:19,165 --> 00:00:21,055 impulse emotion and cognition. 8 00:00:21,055 --> 00:00:24,635 It's how our sensations, impulses, emotions, and cognitions 9 00:00:24,665 --> 00:00:26,294 connect to our polyvagal state. 10 00:00:26,625 --> 00:00:29,375 If you would like to download the resource, just sign up for my email list. 11 00:00:29,385 --> 00:00:32,434 I'll put a link in the description for you on how to do so. 12 00:00:32,434 --> 00:00:33,044 It's for free. 13 00:00:33,484 --> 00:00:37,674 And then you'll be able to use the SSIEC resource for yourself. 14 00:00:38,025 --> 00:00:39,485 or for your own client work. 15 00:00:39,635 --> 00:00:40,075 Enjoy. 16 00:00:40,295 --> 00:00:44,055 Some of the impulses and cognitions described in the SSIEC tool. 17 00:00:44,055 --> 00:00:45,755 When I read them, they do not make sense to me. 18 00:00:46,095 --> 00:00:49,915 I would like to better understand the impulse of release in the free state. 19 00:00:49,915 --> 00:00:50,685 Can you elaborate? 20 00:00:50,905 --> 00:00:56,964 So freeze, imagine, um, let's put an image to this, maybe it'll help make more sense. 21 00:00:57,825 --> 00:01:03,595 Imagine there is a, uh, well, slinky comes to mind, you know, 22 00:01:03,595 --> 00:01:05,615 a slinky gets really tight. 23 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:08,500 Well, it condenses and it could expand. 24 00:01:09,690 --> 00:01:12,370 So imagine someone's, or we'll do a spring. 25 00:01:12,380 --> 00:01:13,210 That's a slinky. 26 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:19,420 If you push down on a spring, you can immobilize the spring, but it 27 00:01:19,430 --> 00:01:21,050 has all this tension inside of it. 28 00:01:21,469 --> 00:01:22,590 Like it wants to release. 29 00:01:22,610 --> 00:01:27,050 If you, once you release the immobilization, it releases. 30 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:34,910 So freeze I conceptualize similarly where someone or a mammal could go 31 00:01:34,910 --> 00:01:41,190 through something, they tense up, and to get out of that situation, 32 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:48,210 that freeze energy is supposed to explode into aggression or evasion. 33 00:01:48,559 --> 00:01:53,869 So fighting back or running away, and it's one big release, one big burst of 34 00:01:53,869 --> 00:01:56,229 movement from, from that frozen situation. 35 00:01:56,730 --> 00:01:57,150 state. 36 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:04,790 So, uh, for traumatized individuals, if you're stuck in freeze, then that 37 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:09,910 freeze activation can linger day to day, but it can also be triggered in 38 00:02:10,619 --> 00:02:16,939 a specific moment by some, a trigger, by a cue of that event, right? 39 00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:22,220 So day to day, it's still there because the immobilization, the squeeze 40 00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:24,170 is still on if we stick to that. 41 00:02:25,485 --> 00:02:26,805 image of the spring. 42 00:02:28,255 --> 00:02:35,575 So the, the immobilization of shutdown compresses the flight fight activation. 43 00:02:35,795 --> 00:02:39,045 And it, so it's really the flight fight activation that's like ready to 44 00:02:39,045 --> 00:02:45,935 explode, but the, the immobilization of shutdown is what's keeping it pushed in. 45 00:02:46,685 --> 00:02:52,354 So you experience at the same time, the tension and immobilization. 46 00:02:53,315 --> 00:02:55,105 Yeah, it's felt as it could be felt as tension. 47 00:02:55,115 --> 00:03:01,885 You experience the flight fight activation, but it's just, It's stuck. 48 00:03:02,175 --> 00:03:08,405 It can't be used for what it's supposed to be used for, running away or aggression. 49 00:03:09,685 --> 00:03:17,075 So it, the flight fight is immobilized due to, uh, shutdown. 50 00:03:17,655 --> 00:03:20,465 So freeze is a combination of flight fight plus shutdown. 51 00:03:20,774 --> 00:03:22,255 Sympathetic plus dorsal vagal. 52 00:03:22,545 --> 00:03:26,735 For people who are more of a freeze traumatized state, when the freeze gets 53 00:03:26,735 --> 00:03:30,265 triggered, it's, it's the flight fight being triggered with the shutdown. 54 00:03:30,265 --> 00:03:31,325 So it just stays like that. 55 00:03:32,644 --> 00:03:35,394 And what ends up happening is that it explodes into rage 56 00:03:35,414 --> 00:03:37,365 or panic, which is too much. 57 00:03:37,394 --> 00:03:41,124 It's, it's a dysregulated release. 58 00:03:42,155 --> 00:03:44,844 And what we want is a regulated release. 59 00:03:44,844 --> 00:03:52,344 We want safety active along with, well, we want safety active to, to 60 00:03:52,434 --> 00:03:54,704 turn down the shutdown, basically. 61 00:03:54,884 --> 00:03:58,405 So as that immobilization eases up, we want the flight fight 62 00:03:58,405 --> 00:04:00,275 expansion to come gradually. 63 00:04:00,275 --> 00:04:03,335 We don't want it to, spring and to explode. 64 00:04:04,175 --> 00:04:06,394 We want that to expand gradually. 65 00:04:06,615 --> 00:04:13,614 So as more safety comes on, then shutdown can come off, hopefully little by little. 66 00:04:14,025 --> 00:04:18,745 As that happens, then we can release flight fight a little bit at a time. 67 00:04:19,035 --> 00:04:19,564 Make sense? 68 00:04:19,944 --> 00:04:21,185 Yeah, total sense. 69 00:04:21,655 --> 00:04:22,365 Really clear. 70 00:04:22,425 --> 00:04:22,995 Thank you. 71 00:04:23,105 --> 00:04:26,335 And then you said, I would also like to better appreciate how the following 72 00:04:26,345 --> 00:04:28,765 cognitions are connected to a free state. 73 00:04:29,065 --> 00:04:31,595 So let's, let's, let's, let's ground ourselves back in this. 74 00:04:31,605 --> 00:04:37,250 So With freeze flight fight is active, but it's stuck. 75 00:04:37,260 --> 00:04:42,420 It is frozen in place by dorsal vagal immobilization. 76 00:04:43,379 --> 00:04:46,339 So imagine like you can stick with the spring. 77 00:04:46,339 --> 00:04:50,539 That's I'm imagining it like jittery, but we can imagine a car where 78 00:04:50,539 --> 00:04:54,070 you're slamming on the accelerator and the brake at the same time. 79 00:04:55,260 --> 00:04:58,940 And the wheels just spin, uh, the engine gets loud. 80 00:04:58,940 --> 00:05:01,440 It's revving the car shaking. 81 00:05:01,570 --> 00:05:01,950 Right. 82 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:06,930 So that's, if that's the state of the body, like what happens in our 83 00:05:07,284 --> 00:05:09,984 brain, what happens in our mind, what happens to our thoughts, really. 84 00:05:11,265 --> 00:05:15,545 So in that state where it's highly revved up and there's really no safety active, 85 00:05:16,355 --> 00:05:18,164 it's going to be kind of all or nothing. 86 00:05:18,164 --> 00:05:20,034 The thinking is going to be very black or white. 87 00:05:20,734 --> 00:05:23,085 It's extreme thinking is going to be pretty extreme. 88 00:05:24,934 --> 00:05:27,235 So when we say all or nothing, that's what we mean is. 89 00:05:29,074 --> 00:05:33,714 There's no safety present, there's no empathy, there's no 90 00:05:33,824 --> 00:05:35,575 compassion and consideration. 91 00:05:35,604 --> 00:05:36,534 I mean, at the extreme. 92 00:05:37,765 --> 00:05:41,494 It's just, it's just I'm activated but I can't do anything with it. 93 00:05:41,614 --> 00:05:43,744 So thinking becomes very extreme. 94 00:05:44,404 --> 00:05:45,884 Because it matches the state of the body. 95 00:05:45,885 --> 00:05:50,385 The state of the body is in the state of, uh, danger and life threat. 96 00:05:51,619 --> 00:05:55,520 So scattered, yeah, in that state, you can't really focus on one 97 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:59,120 thing, or I guess you could overly focus and to the point of obsession 98 00:06:00,409 --> 00:06:01,640 on the next word is obsessive. 99 00:06:02,399 --> 00:06:12,719 So as a way to, I consider this with OCD as a way to contain that out of control 100 00:06:12,719 --> 00:06:19,020 flight fight activation, the person's behavioral adaptation might be to 101 00:06:19,070 --> 00:06:27,020 overly focus on something in particular, uh, to, or create a ritual, you know, 102 00:06:27,020 --> 00:06:30,040 like Locking something six times. 103 00:06:31,119 --> 00:06:36,730 That ritual doesn't solve the problem, but it might contain 104 00:06:36,740 --> 00:06:40,199 that flight fight activation, that's just spinning its wheels. 105 00:06:41,459 --> 00:06:45,490 It might help to lower it enough to move on to the next step of like going to bed. 106 00:06:45,769 --> 00:06:46,620 That's obsession. 107 00:06:46,799 --> 00:06:50,630 And then the compulsion is the you're acting on it, uh, scattered 108 00:06:51,099 --> 00:06:52,570 for someone who's in freeze. 109 00:06:53,099 --> 00:06:56,570 It could be flight fight also, but freeze it's thoughts could be all replaced. 110 00:06:56,570 --> 00:06:59,390 This is probably more with a panicky kind of freeze because 111 00:06:59,390 --> 00:07:01,140 freeze can be rageful or panicky. 112 00:07:02,780 --> 00:07:09,079 Or overwhelmed or stress, stress, but freeze in the more panicky flavor of it. 113 00:07:09,099 --> 00:07:13,849 I could see as scattered, like just all over the place, not able to identify 114 00:07:14,459 --> 00:07:16,169 the issue or where the danger is from. 115 00:07:16,169 --> 00:07:17,879 I'm just focusing on this and then this and then this 116 00:07:17,889 --> 00:07:20,539 and that flashbacks would be. 117 00:07:21,820 --> 00:07:22,580 Well, it's flashbacks. 118 00:07:22,580 --> 00:07:27,340 You're specifically the memory, uh, an image or a re experiencing 119 00:07:27,370 --> 00:07:30,450 of the thing that put someone into freeze the, the event. 120 00:07:30,660 --> 00:07:35,679 Grandiose that I would see that as another one of those cognitive adaptations 121 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:41,609 where it doesn't solve anything, but if I can, if someone in freeze can focus 122 00:07:41,609 --> 00:07:45,420 on how incredible they are, it's like. 123 00:07:45,935 --> 00:07:50,395 Now that that might contain what's happening within me that might help 124 00:07:50,395 --> 00:07:52,784 reduce my own freeze activation. 125 00:07:52,784 --> 00:07:55,534 If I can, if my, it's not, it's not a conscious thought, no 126 00:07:55,534 --> 00:07:56,775 one's choosing to do this really. 127 00:07:58,365 --> 00:08:04,554 But if, if, if one can overly think about a thing or, or themselves as 128 00:08:04,555 --> 00:08:08,475 being so much better than maybe, or so much more capable than they really 129 00:08:08,475 --> 00:08:11,195 are, I don't know that might help too. 130 00:08:11,855 --> 00:08:15,834 If I could focus on that, maybe that gives me a sense of containment 131 00:08:15,844 --> 00:08:17,815 of like my activation inside. 132 00:08:18,349 --> 00:08:22,520 It's a, I would call that a cognitive adaptation versus a behavioral one. 133 00:08:22,809 --> 00:08:28,270 And then shaming, uh, that's more probably due to the nature 134 00:08:28,270 --> 00:08:29,659 of where freeze comes from. 135 00:08:29,710 --> 00:08:34,689 Oftentimes is freeze comes from acute traumatic incidents, like a, a 136 00:08:34,689 --> 00:08:38,049 thing that somebody went through and those things are a lot of times can 137 00:08:38,049 --> 00:08:40,530 be, uh, assaults of various kinds. 138 00:08:42,159 --> 00:08:47,810 So those can leave somebody feeling disgusting, shameful, ashamed, but it's 139 00:08:47,810 --> 00:08:49,400 really more about what was done to them. 140 00:08:49,439 --> 00:08:51,549 The person's inflicting their shame onto another. 141 00:08:51,890 --> 00:08:56,449 So the thoughts in a stuck free state may probably depending on how 142 00:08:56,449 --> 00:08:57,500 you got there in the first place. 143 00:08:58,270 --> 00:09:02,749 But the thoughts might be about, I'm a bad person that I did a bad thing. 144 00:09:03,709 --> 00:09:05,850 You know, shame and guilt are, are different. 145 00:09:05,860 --> 00:09:08,330 Guilt is I did something wrong and I feel bad about, bad about it. 146 00:09:09,100 --> 00:09:13,110 And shame is there's something wrong with me in my core as a, as a, as a person. 147 00:09:16,145 --> 00:09:17,475 No one's born like that. 148 00:09:17,475 --> 00:09:18,925 I don't think so. 149 00:09:18,925 --> 00:09:23,445 That probably comes from, I would assume repeated incidents that left 150 00:09:23,445 --> 00:09:27,675 someone in more of a free state versus like it could come from one as well. 151 00:09:29,375 --> 00:09:34,205 Can we have the shame because of this free state, let's say we were assaulted 152 00:09:34,684 --> 00:09:38,975 and we couldn't move, we couldn't defend ourselves, we were frozen and we feel 153 00:09:38,975 --> 00:09:41,535 ashamed, is it all linked together? 154 00:09:42,725 --> 00:09:43,775 Uh, yeah, it could be. 155 00:09:43,775 --> 00:09:43,975 Yeah. 156 00:09:44,695 --> 00:09:47,035 That's usually with the people I work with. 157 00:09:47,065 --> 00:09:48,745 Plus, you know, messages that we get from. 158 00:09:49,595 --> 00:09:52,235 caretakers from trusted individuals in our lives. 159 00:09:52,495 --> 00:09:57,055 Shame can come from a lot of places, but it could be connected with freeze. 160 00:09:57,205 --> 00:10:00,594 The feeling of disgust, I think, can go along with shame. 161 00:10:01,074 --> 00:10:06,784 Uh, the feeling of revulsion can, I think, come along with shame and be 162 00:10:06,784 --> 00:10:08,805 connected to the free state in particular. 163 00:10:09,114 --> 00:10:15,315 I wondered if you work the conditions to have an impact on the rest. 164 00:10:16,490 --> 00:10:19,280 On the stage or on the sensation or emotion. 165 00:10:19,319 --> 00:10:23,760 So is that a way you can work, start with the cognition and then make your way up? 166 00:10:25,399 --> 00:10:25,579 Yeah. 167 00:10:25,820 --> 00:10:26,010 Yeah. 168 00:10:26,010 --> 00:10:28,790 That's usually where, I mean, not usually, but many times where we start, 169 00:10:29,689 --> 00:10:33,540 uh, but yeah, you totally can just by learning something like polyvagal theory 170 00:10:33,540 --> 00:10:38,349 or attachment theory, or learning for some people, they like, um, different 171 00:10:38,359 --> 00:10:42,860 modalities like internal family systems, learning a top down piece of knowledge can 172 00:10:42,860 --> 00:10:48,575 help someone to, you know, Make sense of or contain what's happening within them. 173 00:10:49,725 --> 00:10:50,145 So, yeah. 174 00:10:50,505 --> 00:10:50,805 Yeah. 175 00:10:50,895 --> 00:10:57,645 Uh, a common thing I do with that's top down is the validate, normalize, 176 00:10:57,645 --> 00:11:00,085 and give permission, uh, process. 177 00:11:00,085 --> 00:11:02,205 Where can you validate what you feel? 178 00:11:02,205 --> 00:11:02,745 Just name it. 179 00:11:03,714 --> 00:11:08,355 Can you normalize it, make sense of it, and can, and can, can you then 180 00:11:08,535 --> 00:11:09,915 give permission for it to be there? 181 00:11:10,185 --> 00:11:11,470 And all, that's pretty much top down stuff. 182 00:11:12,944 --> 00:11:16,615 And then once you do that, then the bottom up, more bottom up felt 183 00:11:16,615 --> 00:11:18,395 experience stuff can, can occur. 184 00:11:19,415 --> 00:11:23,635 So yeah, it's totally, it can totally be a way to calm, to contain, to 185 00:11:23,635 --> 00:11:28,665 make sense of, or even to eventually allow, uh, what's happening bottom up. 186 00:11:29,165 --> 00:11:31,175 Thank you so much for listening to this episode. 187 00:11:31,175 --> 00:11:33,644 I hope this was helpful for you in learning more about freeze, 188 00:11:33,985 --> 00:11:37,324 the cognitions, and also the underlying experiences of it. 189 00:11:37,355 --> 00:11:40,895 Again, if you want to download the SSIEC sheets, it's for free. 190 00:11:40,895 --> 00:11:41,934 Just sign up for my email list. 191 00:11:42,410 --> 00:11:44,380 There's a link in the description for you. 192 00:11:44,480 --> 00:11:46,470 Otherwise, I hope this was a helpful resource for you. 193 00:11:46,830 --> 00:11:47,060 Bye. 194 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:50,669 This podcast is not therapy, not intended to be therapy, or 195 00:11:50,670 --> 00:11:52,160 be a replacement for therapy. 196 00:11:52,990 --> 00:11:56,019 Nothing in this creates or indicates a therapeutic relationship. 197 00:11:56,829 --> 00:12:00,119 Please consult with your therapist or seek for one in your area if you are 198 00:12:00,119 --> 00:12:01,909 experiencing mental health symptoms. 199 00:12:02,740 --> 00:12:06,000 Nothing in this podcast should be construed to be specific life advice. 200 00:12:06,140 --> 00:12:09,050 It is for educational and entertainment purposes only. 201 00:12:09,905 --> 00:12:12,785 More resources are available in the description of this episode 202 00:12:12,805 --> 00:12:13,895 and in the footer of justinlmft. 203 00:12:15,325 --> 00:12:15,665 com.