1 00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:15,680 This evening we pick up again our studies in Second Samuel. 2 00:00:15,680 --> 00:00:19,480 And the studies so far, or the story so far of these events in the 3 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:24,960 lives of God's people tells us of their, not surprisingly, rejection 4 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:26,080 of God's ways. 5 00:00:26,970 --> 00:00:30,330 And this was seen right at the very beginning of 1st Samuel because 6 00:00:30,330 --> 00:00:34,810 they rejected God's prophet Samuel and they wanted a king. 7 00:00:34,810 --> 00:00:36,330 And why did they want a king? 8 00:00:36,330 --> 00:00:39,650 Because they wanted a king to be like the rest of the nations around 9 00:00:39,650 --> 00:00:40,010 them. 10 00:00:40,570 --> 00:00:45,330 So their eyes were kept low as they looked around them rather than 11 00:00:45,330 --> 00:00:50,010 looking upward to the God who promised to be with them. 12 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:54,850 And so the historical book that concludes before First Samuel, 13 00:00:54,850 --> 00:00:58,430 the Book of Judges, tells us of the state in which the people 14 00:00:58,430 --> 00:00:59,030 were in. 15 00:00:59,430 --> 00:01:02,550 And so Judges ends by telling us that everyone did what was right 16 00:01:02,550 --> 00:01:03,470 in their own eyes. 17 00:01:03,470 --> 00:01:07,790 In other words, they didn't look to the Lord, but they depended 18 00:01:07,790 --> 00:01:11,430 on their own moral code for judgment of what was right and what 19 00:01:11,430 --> 00:01:11,790 was wrong. 20 00:01:11,790 --> 00:01:15,470 And of course you can guess, everyone set themselves as the limit 21 00:01:15,470 --> 00:01:19,350 as to what was right and they would always be better than everyone 22 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:19,830 else. 23 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:26,120 And so the story of First Samuel is about the first kings of 24 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:29,680 Israel, that being King Saul and then King David. 25 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:34,640 But the significance is that Samuel was the leader of the community 26 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:38,440 of God, not self appointed, but appointed by God. 27 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:44,160 And it was the people who were rejecting Samuel, his appointment, 28 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:46,960 and ultimately what was God's way. 29 00:01:49,810 --> 00:01:54,810 So God allowed them to have a king and they truly got the king 30 00:01:54,810 --> 00:01:55,810 that they deserved. 31 00:01:56,930 --> 00:02:01,170 Lots were cast and the lots fell on Saul from the tribe of Benjamin. 32 00:02:01,330 --> 00:02:05,410 And initially it looked like Saul was everything the nation wanted. 33 00:02:05,810 --> 00:02:09,410 He was tall, he was handsome, he was youthful. 34 00:02:10,770 --> 00:02:13,490 Even after he was anointed, what did he do? 35 00:02:13,570 --> 00:02:17,080 He went back to work at his father's field. 36 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:24,080 But power soon corrupted him and he became an unfit ruler for 37 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:25,720 the covenant people of God. 38 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:32,880 Rather than upholding the covenant, he abused it and fell far 39 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:35,080 short of what God's standard was. 40 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:39,400 And so halfway through the book of First Samuel, in chapter 41 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:43,240 16, the Lord directs Samuel to anoint a young shepherd boy from 42 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:44,440 Bethlehem as king. 43 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,750 Now it would be 15 years before he, he would take the throne. 44 00:02:49,070 --> 00:02:55,230 And when he did, the royal line of Saul died with him. 45 00:02:56,590 --> 00:03:00,750 And so as we now come into Second Samuel, the first nine chapters 46 00:03:00,750 --> 00:03:03,630 have been about David establishing his kingdom. 47 00:03:04,110 --> 00:03:07,470 He made sure that there was never a claim to the throne of Saul. 48 00:03:07,950 --> 00:03:11,270 And in chapter nine we saw the kindness that he demonstrated to 49 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:18,150 Jonathan's son Mephibosheth, that is Saul's grandson David spurred 50 00:03:18,150 --> 00:03:22,390 him because of that covenant friendship that he had with Jonathan. 51 00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:29,189 But there's one key thing that the first part of Second Samuel told 52 00:03:29,189 --> 00:03:29,510 us. 53 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:33,710 This is important to understand the significance of chapter 54 00:03:33,710 --> 00:03:34,070 10. 55 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:38,230 In chapter 7, we were told in verses 1 and 2. 56 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:40,160 Now, when the king, I.e. 57 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:44,480 David, lived in his house and the Lord had given him rest from 58 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:48,960 all his surrounding enemies, the king said to Nathan the prophet, 59 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:54,880 see, now I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells 60 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:56,000 in a tent. 61 00:03:57,040 --> 00:03:59,760 What we're told in this passage is that David had fought 62 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:04,320 his battles, he had defended the name of the Lord and his people, 63 00:04:05,340 --> 00:04:11,500 and the land was at rest, everything was going well, and there 64 00:04:11,500 --> 00:04:16,180 was no need to go out and fight because David had secured the 65 00:04:16,180 --> 00:04:17,740 borders of the promised land. 66 00:04:19,260 --> 00:04:25,260 That's why chapter 10 may and should surprise us, because once 67 00:04:25,260 --> 00:04:28,940 again we see the horrors of battle and of war. 68 00:04:29,660 --> 00:04:33,020 But this chapter has greater significance in the life of David 69 00:04:33,020 --> 00:04:37,200 than we may first realize, because this chapter bridges the 70 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:41,480 scene of being at peace and rest in the land to the personal 71 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:47,240 sin that David commits with Bathsheba and is the catalyst for 72 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:48,360 the events that follow. 73 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:54,720 So everything that is in chapter 10, well, it is seen. 74 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,880 The outworking of it is seen in the following chapters. 75 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:00,840 Now, I think we all are aware of what a catalyst is. 76 00:05:02,530 --> 00:05:05,090 In science, a catalyst is a reaction. 77 00:05:06,210 --> 00:05:09,330 We might also think of a catalyst in terms of events. 78 00:05:09,570 --> 00:05:12,930 And whether it be a reaction or an event, Well, a catalyst is 79 00:05:13,410 --> 00:05:17,050 something that happens, that directly links to the next reaction 80 00:05:17,050 --> 00:05:17,490 or event. 81 00:05:17,969 --> 00:05:22,890 It is what causes what happens next, like a domino falling against 82 00:05:22,890 --> 00:05:23,770 another domino. 83 00:05:23,770 --> 00:05:25,970 And so you see them all falling down. 84 00:05:26,690 --> 00:05:31,770 Now, this catalyst event was not the fault of David, but was the 85 00:05:31,770 --> 00:05:37,690 work of the devil to lead God's anointed king into sin. 86 00:05:38,650 --> 00:05:42,290 It is a chain reaction that puts in motion a time in David's 87 00:05:42,290 --> 00:05:46,770 life that demonstrates how easily sin can take hold and make 88 00:05:46,770 --> 00:05:48,010 shipwreck of faith. 89 00:05:49,850 --> 00:05:53,770 Now, chapter 10 is not the sin. 90 00:05:55,370 --> 00:06:01,520 The sin follows in chapter 11 and the consequences in chapter 12 91 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:09,520 of David and lust and falling into sin and falling into more sin 92 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:10,880 to cover his wrongs. 93 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:19,280 But it's right here that the devil uses an event so that David 94 00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:21,120 will fall into sin. 95 00:06:22,730 --> 00:06:28,570 So chapter 10 begins for us with the death of an ally of David's, 96 00:06:29,290 --> 00:06:32,810 the king of the Ammonites, Nahash dies. 97 00:06:33,370 --> 00:06:37,850 Now, Nahash was the long reigning Ammonite king who had so 98 00:06:38,250 --> 00:06:43,370 viciously assaulted the Israelite town of Jabesh Gilead in 99 00:06:43,370 --> 00:06:44,810 the early days of Saul's reign. 100 00:06:44,810 --> 00:06:48,050 So it's hard to imagine David's entering into a covenant 101 00:06:48,050 --> 00:06:50,080 with such a wicked People, pagan ruler. 102 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:54,000 But it's not hard to imagine that during David's years, those 103 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:58,440 10 years or so as a fugitive from Saul, some of which were spent 104 00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:04,800 in the general region near Nahash's realm, Saul's Ammonite enemy 105 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:08,720 may have found it to their benefit to extend aid or supplies 106 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:11,520 to David, who was Saul's Israelite rival. 107 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:17,120 It's even easier to imagine a desperate David accepting such help 108 00:07:17,810 --> 00:07:19,250 from this Ammonite king. 109 00:07:19,650 --> 00:07:24,690 And so now, years later, David is determined to honor Nahash's kindness 110 00:07:24,930 --> 00:07:27,650 and reach out in good faith to his heir. 111 00:07:28,290 --> 00:07:31,730 Because verse two tells us what David desires to do. 112 00:07:32,290 --> 00:07:39,330 And David said, I will deal loyally with Nahun, the son of Nahash, 113 00:07:39,810 --> 00:07:42,370 as his father dealt loyally with me. 114 00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:44,370 So here we know that there is a connection. 115 00:07:44,970 --> 00:07:47,890 And although it's not explicit in Scripture, we believe that it 116 00:07:47,890 --> 00:07:52,250 extends from that period when David sought refuge in the wilderness. 117 00:07:52,890 --> 00:07:58,090 And the Ammonite king Nahash was the one who gave him that. 118 00:07:58,650 --> 00:07:59,610 So what does David Do? 119 00:07:59,610 --> 00:08:00,450 Verse 2 continues. 120 00:08:00,450 --> 00:08:05,770 So David sent by his servants to console him concerning his father, 121 00:08:06,090 --> 00:08:10,090 and David's servants came into the land of the Ammonites. 122 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:16,400 Now, this is a friendly action, similar to a nation's sending 123 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:20,040 representatives to a head of state's funeral as we would know 124 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:20,400 it today. 125 00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:23,760 By the way, did you notice that at the funeral of King Harold, 126 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:28,480 the protocol is that the British crown never goes in person? 127 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:33,400 And so that's why Prince William, the Prince of Wales, represented 128 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:36,870 the king, because the king does not attend funerals of that 129 00:08:36,870 --> 00:08:37,270 nature. 130 00:08:38,790 --> 00:08:41,310 And so it seems similar from the time of David. 131 00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:43,350 He doesn't go directly, but he sends his men. 132 00:08:43,910 --> 00:08:48,150 But the men are not received as would have been hoped. 133 00:08:48,710 --> 00:08:52,630 Instead of being welcomed as mourners and loyal to the royal family, 134 00:08:53,030 --> 00:08:56,710 those advising the new king of the Ammonites start to believe that 135 00:08:56,710 --> 00:09:01,710 this is a Trojan horse with David's men coming in to spy, to 136 00:09:01,710 --> 00:09:04,580 suss them out, so, so that David can come and attack. 137 00:09:05,380 --> 00:09:09,500 And their main point is they believe that with Nahash out of the 138 00:09:09,500 --> 00:09:12,980 way, David will try to take over their lands. 139 00:09:13,780 --> 00:09:20,100 Nahum listens to these foolish advisors and he rejects David's emissaries. 140 00:09:20,820 --> 00:09:23,060 And he goes further than rejecting them. 141 00:09:23,460 --> 00:09:26,740 He insults them and he embarrasses them. 142 00:09:27,540 --> 00:09:33,570 And in doing so, as emissaries of the king, he embarrasses and insults 143 00:09:33,570 --> 00:09:34,130 David. 144 00:09:35,010 --> 00:09:36,130 Listen to verse four. 145 00:09:37,250 --> 00:09:42,450 So Hanun took David's servants and shaved off half the beard of 146 00:09:42,450 --> 00:09:46,850 each and cut off their garments in the middle at their hips 147 00:09:46,850 --> 00:09:48,210 and sent them away. 148 00:09:49,570 --> 00:09:52,890 Now we may have A wry smile on our faces at the thought of these 149 00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:54,530 men with only half a beard. 150 00:09:54,610 --> 00:09:58,810 And let me tell you, it wasn't half bottom up, it was half sideways 151 00:09:58,810 --> 00:09:59,130 along. 152 00:09:59,690 --> 00:10:02,090 And this was a huge insult to them. 153 00:10:02,090 --> 00:10:06,570 It was great offense towards David and to the children of Israel. 154 00:10:07,370 --> 00:10:10,610 Not only did they look ridiculous, but they wouldn't be 155 00:10:10,610 --> 00:10:14,730 able to attend services of worship because they were ritually 156 00:10:14,730 --> 00:10:15,530 unclean. 157 00:10:17,530 --> 00:10:22,410 But not only were they made to look ridiculous by cutting their 158 00:10:22,490 --> 00:10:28,920 garments at the hip, that was to reveal their undergarments, causing 159 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:31,160 greater shame and embarrassment. 160 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:35,600 So what was supposed to be a solemn representation to a grieving 161 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:40,600 king and a grieving nation ended up as a threat of war. 162 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,240 And that is how David sees it. 163 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:45,320 But David doesn't react. 164 00:10:45,880 --> 00:10:49,040 David doesn't have a knee jerk reaction to rally the troops and 165 00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:50,980 send them out to avenge. 166 00:10:50,980 --> 00:10:53,340 Rather, David's first concern is for his men. 167 00:10:53,660 --> 00:10:56,140 This is why he is truly a covenant king. 168 00:10:56,700 --> 00:10:58,380 And this is what he does in verse five. 169 00:10:58,380 --> 00:11:02,740 Because when it was told David, he sent to meet them, for 170 00:11:02,740 --> 00:11:04,540 the men were greatly ashamed. 171 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:09,580 And the king said, remain at Jericho until your beards have grown 172 00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:10,860 and then return. 173 00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:16,970 David's kindness to the men is seen in his career. 174 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,240 He sends them to Jericho to recover and allow their beards to 175 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:25,840 grow out again so that they can return to normal court life. 176 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:30,800 But David doesn't simply end the situation there. 177 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:35,800 He takes action to defend his men, his nation and to defend the 178 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:36,480 Lord God. 179 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,760 And this is immediately seen by the Ammonites. 180 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,160 Verse 6 tells us of their response that when the Ammonites 181 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:46,200 saw that they had become a stench to David, so somehow it is 182 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:47,840 told to them that David is furious. 183 00:11:47,860 --> 00:11:52,650 And the Ammonites sent and hired the Syrians up Beth Rehob and 184 00:11:52,650 --> 00:11:56,770 the syrians of Zoba, 20,000 foot soldiers and the king of Maacah 185 00:11:56,770 --> 00:12:00,090 with a thousand men, and the men of Tob, 12,000 men. 186 00:12:00,810 --> 00:12:04,370 Now they had a moment to really do something good here, but 187 00:12:04,370 --> 00:12:04,970 they don't. 188 00:12:05,210 --> 00:12:08,130 And rather than seeking forgiveness and trying to defuse 189 00:12:08,130 --> 00:12:10,410 the situation, they upped the ante. 190 00:12:11,050 --> 00:12:13,290 They gird themselves for battle. 191 00:12:14,900 --> 00:12:18,420 The advice to the Ammonite king is to build an army to defend 192 00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:19,780 themselves against David. 193 00:12:20,500 --> 00:12:23,980 And so moving people of this number doesn't go unnoticed. 194 00:12:23,980 --> 00:12:25,540 And David finds out about it. 195 00:12:26,500 --> 00:12:31,740 And that lasting peace that was in the land that rest that they 196 00:12:31,740 --> 00:12:36,340 have known is gone as the nation is flung into conflict again. 197 00:12:37,300 --> 00:12:41,620 So David sends out his commander, the chief of his army, 198 00:12:41,780 --> 00:12:44,500 Joab, and the armies of Israel. 199 00:12:44,500 --> 00:12:47,780 But things don't go in favor for the children of Israel. 200 00:12:48,260 --> 00:12:52,820 Verse 8 tells us that the Ammonites and their allies position 201 00:12:52,980 --> 00:12:57,060 themselves so that the battle will have to be fought on two fronts 202 00:12:57,060 --> 00:12:58,260 by the Israelites. 203 00:12:58,660 --> 00:13:03,620 The Ammonites came out of Rabbah and drew up battle lines at 204 00:13:03,620 --> 00:13:05,540 the entrance of the gate to defend their capital. 205 00:13:05,540 --> 00:13:09,100 And here's an idea of where all of this plays out, because you 206 00:13:09,100 --> 00:13:11,420 have Jerusalem right there in the middle of the map. 207 00:13:11,420 --> 00:13:14,280 Over to the right you have where the Ammonites are, but then 208 00:13:14,280 --> 00:13:17,480 you have up north, that plain where the Syrians are, because the 209 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:22,400 Syrian troops unexpectedly take up position before medeba, which 210 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:25,440 is 20 miles from the Ammonite capital. 211 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:29,440 And so this is why verse 8 tells us that they were by themselves 212 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:33,080 in the open country, that is in territory where chariots can be 213 00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:34,560 more effectively deployed. 214 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:39,230 So right in the middle come the Israelites, and what are they 215 00:13:39,230 --> 00:13:39,790 going to do? 216 00:13:40,030 --> 00:13:41,790 They can't fight on two fronts. 217 00:13:41,790 --> 00:13:43,070 Joab is concerned. 218 00:13:43,070 --> 00:13:48,910 He knows that the battle is against them, but he still fights. 219 00:13:50,350 --> 00:13:53,870 And as we will see, the fight is for the honor of the Lord God. 220 00:13:54,349 --> 00:13:58,350 He organizes his men by splitting them up to meet the challenge. 221 00:13:58,990 --> 00:14:02,310 So he considers the Syrian mercenaries to pose the greater danger 222 00:14:02,310 --> 00:14:06,590 and chooses some verse nine tells us there the best men of Israel 223 00:14:06,670 --> 00:14:10,440 to deal with them, keeping this contingent under his own control, 224 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:14,320 while the remainder of the troops are deployed under Abishai, 225 00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:18,160 his brother, to counter the Ammonites defending their city, their 226 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:19,400 capital, Rabbah. 227 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:25,200 So Joab also arranges for each Israelite contingent to be kept informed 228 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:28,240 of the other situation so that they can assist each other if needed. 229 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:31,720 And this is a very wise and tactful move on his part. 230 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:37,320 And so to motivate his men, Joab gives them a rallying call so 231 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:39,480 that they will take their stand against the Enem. 232 00:14:39,970 --> 00:14:44,730 And in verse 12 he says to them, be of good courage and let 233 00:14:44,730 --> 00:14:49,090 us be courageous for our people and for the cities of our 234 00:14:49,090 --> 00:14:53,970 God, and may the Lord do what seems good to him. 235 00:14:56,370 --> 00:14:59,690 Now, this is the first time we're seeing a different side to 236 00:14:59,690 --> 00:15:02,690 the ruthless and hard bitten Joab. 237 00:15:03,650 --> 00:15:06,770 It is only in his rallying call to the troops that there is 238 00:15:06,770 --> 00:15:08,850 any mention of God in the whole chapter. 239 00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:12,910 And, but also from Joab himself, who we've always seen as 240 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:15,430 more of a military man rather than a religious man. 241 00:15:16,070 --> 00:15:19,870 And he speaks as one who recognizes the Lord's providential 242 00:15:19,870 --> 00:15:21,110 ordering of events. 243 00:15:21,590 --> 00:15:25,470 And so he encourages his troops to be courageous, literally 244 00:15:25,470 --> 00:15:30,870 meaning to stand strong for our people, for the nation as a whole, 245 00:15:30,870 --> 00:15:34,790 and particularly for the cities of God, probably those Israelite 246 00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:37,910 cities on the east bank of the Jordan that would be in the line 247 00:15:37,910 --> 00:15:41,390 of fire from the Ammonites and, and their mercenary armies. 248 00:15:42,350 --> 00:15:46,990 And as the battle begins, we read in verse 13, so Joab and the 249 00:15:46,990 --> 00:15:50,430 people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians 250 00:15:50,510 --> 00:15:52,270 and they fled before him. 251 00:15:52,430 --> 00:15:55,950 Now this should be a surprise for us because in our minds we should 252 00:15:55,950 --> 00:15:57,630 expect a battle to rage on. 253 00:15:58,190 --> 00:15:59,670 The Israelites are outnumbered. 254 00:15:59,670 --> 00:16:03,470 There are Syrian mercenaries employed to fight for the Ammonites. 255 00:16:04,590 --> 00:16:08,180 And so maybe we were expecting a great battle to ensue. 256 00:16:08,180 --> 00:16:11,900 But on this occasion God is pleased to grant Joab and his army 257 00:16:11,900 --> 00:16:13,980 success against the Syrians. 258 00:16:14,780 --> 00:16:18,900 And as hired troops, they value their personal safety and they 259 00:16:18,900 --> 00:16:20,780 soon flee from the encounter. 260 00:16:21,100 --> 00:16:23,340 No casualties are stated here in the text. 261 00:16:23,580 --> 00:16:25,660 No decisive battle has been won. 262 00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:29,420 But these mercenaries are out of the picture and this is communicated 263 00:16:29,420 --> 00:16:30,300 to the other flank. 264 00:16:30,300 --> 00:16:33,180 And the same thing happens on the other front. 265 00:16:33,780 --> 00:16:37,260 Verse 14 tells us that the Ammonites aren't so tough without 266 00:16:37,260 --> 00:16:40,420 their mercenaries, and they too flee and go into their city. 267 00:16:40,820 --> 00:16:45,260 And the text simply tells us that Joab comes home victorious and 268 00:16:45,260 --> 00:16:47,780 the conflict is averted for now. 269 00:16:49,299 --> 00:16:53,700 But the Syrians who fled now gather themselves and realize the 270 00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:55,700 shame that is on them for running away. 271 00:16:56,660 --> 00:17:00,220 They regroup after their defeat and add to their numbers with 272 00:17:00,220 --> 00:17:03,930 reinforcements from the Syrians who who were beyond the Euphrates. 273 00:17:03,930 --> 00:17:06,490 So they bring more people from further away in. 274 00:17:06,890 --> 00:17:10,770 So now we're heading to northwest Mesopotamia, which had 275 00:17:10,770 --> 00:17:14,090 been incorporated into Hadezaar's mini empire. 276 00:17:14,650 --> 00:17:20,090 And so what he does is he amasses his forces at Helam with 277 00:17:20,170 --> 00:17:22,410 Shobach as their commander. 278 00:17:23,130 --> 00:17:28,050 And so now once again, David is drawn into battle and they go 279 00:17:28,050 --> 00:17:29,530 to war against Israel. 280 00:17:30,650 --> 00:17:33,690 And David does come out with certainty to fight them. 281 00:17:33,690 --> 00:17:36,930 And they're defeated with David, we're told, killing thousands 282 00:17:36,930 --> 00:17:40,570 of Syrian soldiers and killed Shobach, their commander. 283 00:17:41,290 --> 00:17:44,250 And verse 19 concludes, concludes this chapter by telling 284 00:17:44,250 --> 00:17:48,730 us, and when all the kings who were servants of Hadezer saw that 285 00:17:48,730 --> 00:17:52,810 they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel 286 00:17:52,970 --> 00:17:54,730 and became subject to them. 287 00:17:55,460 --> 00:18:02,500 So the Syrians were afraid to save the Ammonites anymore after 288 00:18:03,140 --> 00:18:08,620 needless conflict, because of the conspiracy theories of the Ammonite 289 00:18:08,620 --> 00:18:14,420 advisors, thousands were killed and a campaign of war was 290 00:18:14,420 --> 00:18:15,140 reignited. 291 00:18:16,660 --> 00:18:22,580 So why is this key to understanding what comes next? 292 00:18:24,340 --> 00:18:29,860 Well, this is key because war continues, leading to David's armies 293 00:18:29,860 --> 00:18:34,580 to go out and fight, leaving David in Jerusalem. 294 00:18:34,980 --> 00:18:39,780 And that's where he sees Bathsheba, and that's where he commits 295 00:18:40,100 --> 00:18:41,060 his adultery. 296 00:18:41,700 --> 00:18:45,140 The sin is not in the battle against the Ammonites, which David 297 00:18:45,140 --> 00:18:46,100 did not seek. 298 00:18:46,740 --> 00:18:49,800 But the Devil knew David's heart. 299 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:55,560 And so, months before anything ever happened, the Devil used this 300 00:18:55,960 --> 00:19:00,560 battle to ignite further conflicts so that David would be 301 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:04,840 at home with no one around him and the sin would be able to go into 302 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:05,400 his life. 303 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:07,400 That's for next week. 304 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:10,000 Although it's important to keep in mind, because the events 305 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:16,830 of this conflict were truly seeded by Satan, the vacuum of truth 306 00:19:17,950 --> 00:19:21,630 within the Ammonite court led to their conspiracies. 307 00:19:23,470 --> 00:19:25,550 Do you see how Satan works? 308 00:19:26,830 --> 00:19:30,910 Do you see how he plays out even in the world today, where there 309 00:19:30,910 --> 00:19:37,030 is a rejection of truth, where there is an ignoring of truth, where 310 00:19:37,030 --> 00:19:40,110 there is blatant disregard for truth? 311 00:19:41,070 --> 00:19:47,670 In that vacuum, the Devil will seed thoughts that still today we 312 00:19:47,670 --> 00:19:50,190 will declare as the book of Judges finishes. 313 00:19:50,670 --> 00:19:54,910 Everyone does what is right in their own eyes. 314 00:19:56,990 --> 00:20:00,110 You see, Satan is still as active today. 315 00:20:01,310 --> 00:20:05,630 But the conflicts that we have around us are on a spiritual scale. 316 00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:08,840 Because according to the New Testament, the great battles that 317 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:12,440 Christians fight today take place mainly in the form of spiritual 318 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:13,080 warfare. 319 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:16,680 That's why Paul writes in Ephesians chapter 6 and verse 12. 320 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:19,360 For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the 321 00:20:19,360 --> 00:20:22,079 rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers 322 00:20:22,079 --> 00:20:26,120 over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil 323 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:28,120 in the heavenly places. 324 00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:34,530 All too often we're used to thinking of physical conflict, physical 325 00:20:34,770 --> 00:20:35,410 fighting. 326 00:20:36,530 --> 00:20:43,570 But the battle rages on 247 as the devil tries to pull God's people 327 00:20:43,650 --> 00:20:48,530 away from the love of their have for their Savior and a phrase 328 00:20:48,530 --> 00:20:52,770 that has been mentioned so often to make shipwreck of their 329 00:20:52,770 --> 00:20:53,170 faith. 330 00:20:54,690 --> 00:20:56,450 I wonder, do you really know this? 331 00:20:57,330 --> 00:21:01,210 I wonder, do you realize that there is a spiritual battle being 332 00:21:01,210 --> 00:21:07,470 fought around you and that the evil one wants you to fall into sin? 333 00:21:09,150 --> 00:21:12,750 Do you realize that this is not just some life where some days 334 00:21:12,750 --> 00:21:15,550 are good and some days are bad, and it's only in the bad days 335 00:21:16,190 --> 00:21:19,230 that we can point Satan as being the one at fault. 336 00:21:20,270 --> 00:21:23,070 I wonder, do you realize each and every moment of every day he 337 00:21:23,070 --> 00:21:24,430 is trying to pull you away? 338 00:21:25,070 --> 00:21:27,790 Who would have thought the mighty King David would fall into 339 00:21:27,790 --> 00:21:32,220 such sin as we will discover the man who is after God's own heart, 340 00:21:32,860 --> 00:21:33,980 and yet he does. 341 00:21:37,340 --> 00:21:41,260 But even though we may not know the full force of Satan that 342 00:21:41,260 --> 00:21:45,940 is still telling us one truth, that the Lord is still preserving 343 00:21:45,940 --> 00:21:51,780 his people and keeping them from a thousand assaults of the evil 344 00:21:51,780 --> 00:21:52,060 one. 345 00:21:53,980 --> 00:21:59,600 You see, Satan lays his traps carefully and the consequences can 346 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:02,360 reach much further than we can ever imagine. 347 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:04,800 And so the conflict is Real. 348 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:06,440 And the conflict is personal. 349 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:12,040 Satan wants to corrupt you so that you will in turn corrupt others 350 00:22:12,360 --> 00:22:16,360 through your anger, your bitterness, your spite, your lies, 351 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:18,120 or your compromise. 352 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:20,600 This is how he works. 353 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:27,090 And the seed for David's downfall into sin is sown here in 354 00:22:27,090 --> 00:22:27,930 chapter 10. 355 00:22:28,650 --> 00:22:31,690 There was peace and no need for war. 356 00:22:32,890 --> 00:22:37,090 Yet the devil brought about war so that the armies of Israel 357 00:22:37,090 --> 00:22:41,370 would continue to fight, leaving David to fall into sin. 358 00:22:43,530 --> 00:22:48,170 But I want you to notice what David and what Joab both did. 359 00:22:49,690 --> 00:22:54,080 When the name of God and the welfare of God's people were threatened, 360 00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:56,080 they did not retreat. 361 00:22:57,920 --> 00:23:01,200 Both David and Joab took their stand. 362 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:05,040 And that is the challenge for us tonight. 363 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:08,400 Because the question is, where are you standing? 364 00:23:09,120 --> 00:23:14,280 Are you standing firmly for Christ, or are you giving the enemy 365 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:15,920 ground in your life? 366 00:23:17,370 --> 00:23:23,850 Are you resisting sin, or are you making excuses for it? 367 00:23:25,370 --> 00:23:29,730 Are you prepared to stand for the truth of God even when it costs 368 00:23:29,730 --> 00:23:30,010 you? 369 00:23:31,930 --> 00:23:36,330 Are you simply rolling over and just entering into it? 370 00:23:38,170 --> 00:23:41,610 These are questions that we all must answer and all must face. 371 00:23:42,820 --> 00:23:48,460 Because the only way to know that we can stand firm when Satan 372 00:23:48,460 --> 00:23:53,100 tries to attack us is to do what David and Joab did was to lift 373 00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:55,780 higher the name of God and to defend his name. 374 00:23:56,180 --> 00:23:59,060 That's why Paul writes in Ephesians 6:13. 375 00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:02,180 Therefore, take up the whole armor of God that you may be able 376 00:24:02,180 --> 00:24:03,940 to withstand in the evil day. 377 00:24:04,100 --> 00:24:07,940 And having done all, to stand firm. 378 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:10,320 So how will you stand firm? 379 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:15,800 How will you stand against the wave of attacks that the devil will 380 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:16,080 bring? 381 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,920 Well, first of all, you believe and trust that the Lord is 382 00:24:20,920 --> 00:24:25,920 saving you from a thousand others, because Satan is at it all 383 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:26,400 the time. 384 00:24:27,120 --> 00:24:30,480 And we are saved from so much that we do not realize because of 385 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:31,920 our utter dependence on God. 386 00:24:33,120 --> 00:24:37,800 But to take that stand in that day means we must know God's word 387 00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:42,060 so that, as Jesus taught us, we can rely on tort Satan with scripture, 388 00:24:43,420 --> 00:24:46,620 that we will know the truths of who God is to us and that he will 389 00:24:46,620 --> 00:24:48,220 keep us if we trust in Him. 390 00:24:48,540 --> 00:24:51,020 And this is the sad story of the children of Israel. 391 00:24:51,100 --> 00:24:52,460 They rejected God. 392 00:24:52,540 --> 00:24:53,780 They rejected his ways. 393 00:24:53,780 --> 00:24:57,140 They wanted a king like all the other nations, and they got exactly 394 00:24:57,140 --> 00:24:58,140 what they deserved. 395 00:24:59,420 --> 00:25:02,540 And they continue to reject God long after King David. 396 00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:04,660 The kingdom divides in two. 397 00:25:04,660 --> 00:25:08,140 They fight and they fight and they fight, never honoring God. 398 00:25:09,100 --> 00:25:13,540 And so we stand by honoring him and presenting him before the 399 00:25:13,540 --> 00:25:16,860 Satan so that we will know who our confidence is in. 400 00:25:17,820 --> 00:25:19,340 You see, the battle is real. 401 00:25:20,380 --> 00:25:22,220 The enemy is real. 402 00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:26,380 But the truth that we must know this night is that Christ is 403 00:25:26,380 --> 00:25:27,100 greater. 404 00:25:28,060 --> 00:25:29,100 So take your Stand. 405 00:25:29,900 --> 00:25:31,500 Stand firm in Christ. 406 00:25:32,220 --> 00:25:34,140 Stand firm against sin. 407 00:25:34,860 --> 00:25:36,940 Stand firm for the truth. 408 00:25:37,580 --> 00:25:41,580 And having done all, stand. 409 00:25:43,900 --> 00:25:46,700 This sin weighs us down. 410 00:25:48,540 --> 00:25:50,940 That's what sin does. 411 00:25:52,220 --> 00:25:54,780 But we have one who is greater. 412 00:25:55,500 --> 00:25:59,580 And we have one who has gone to the cross so that we can reject 413 00:26:00,230 --> 00:26:02,790 sin and trust only in Him. 414 00:26:04,230 --> 00:26:06,470 That's what it means to stand. 415 00:26:08,230 --> 00:26:09,910 So will you accept Jesus? 416 00:26:10,390 --> 00:26:11,990 Will you trust in Jesus? 417 00:26:11,990 --> 00:26:16,390 And when you know that the Satan is attacking you, will you 418 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:17,190 stand firm? 419 00:26:17,190 --> 00:26:22,070 Don't give in, don't make excuse for the sin, but stand firm, 420 00:26:22,070 --> 00:26:27,180 trusting in Jesus that He is the only way, the only truth, the 421 00:26:27,180 --> 00:26:27,820 only life. 422 00:26:27,820 --> 00:26:33,580 For he is the true King of God's people to whom we look and 423 00:26:33,580 --> 00:26:37,380 to the One who will keep us as we stand for Him. 424 00:26:38,580 --> 00:26:45,940 So stand firm for Christ and know the defeat of Satan now and 425 00:26:46,020 --> 00:26:48,020 fully in eternity. 426 00:26:48,500 --> 00:26:49,300 Let's pray. 427 00:26:50,020 --> 00:26:53,380 Our Father God, we thank youk for this Old Testament passage that 428 00:26:53,540 --> 00:26:56,940 at times we can read and is simply a story, but yet we see how 429 00:26:56,940 --> 00:27:01,390 the devil is at work and how this one event will be the domino 430 00:27:01,390 --> 00:27:05,510 effect, the catalyst that will move David into sin. 431 00:27:06,550 --> 00:27:10,030 And so we pray that we will be on our guard, that we will stand 432 00:27:10,030 --> 00:27:10,390 firm. 433 00:27:10,390 --> 00:27:11,830 We will know who our enemy is. 434 00:27:12,470 --> 00:27:15,430 And Father, we will be true to who you are to us. 435 00:27:16,230 --> 00:27:17,510 Save us from sinning. 436 00:27:17,510 --> 00:27:18,070 We pray. 437 00:27:18,070 --> 00:27:20,230 Thank you that you keep us from a thousand sins. 438 00:27:20,710 --> 00:27:24,310 But Lord, we pray that we will stand against the fiery darts of 439 00:27:24,310 --> 00:27:25,030 the evil one. 440 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:27,720 Having done all to stand. 441 00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:33,080 Lord, may Christ be more to us this night as we look ever to him 442 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:34,840 and live in his truth. 443 00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:37,000 And it's in Jesus name we pray. 444 00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:38,280 Amen.