Everyone, this is Blair Schofield.
Blair:I'm with Martin Lindiscog.
Blair:And today our guest is Andrew Bernstein, great philosopher teacher.
Blair:Today we're here to discuss the 119th birthday of Einrand, and hopefully we'll have this
Blair:published on her birthday, which is February 2.
Blair:But if we may even get it done sooner, that'd be fine.
Blair:Nonetheless, today Andy is here to help us discuss the legacy and achievements of whom I
Blair:consider the second greatest human being that's ever lived.
Blair:Ayn Rand.
Blair:Andy, how are you?
Andrew:I've been sick, guys.
Andrew:I've been having a bad cold, chest cold and
Andrew:everything, but I'm on the mend.
Andrew:I'm starting to feel better.
Andrew:Thank you for having me on, and this is certainly a great topic, so I appreciate you
Andrew:having me on to discuss.
Andrew:Yeah.
Blair:And I want to touch on all the works that you've done to advance her ideas.
Blair:But let's give a brief description of who Ayn Rand was and what her achievements are as far
Blair:as literature.
Andrew:Well, Ayn Rand, Kosa is anon de plume.
Andrew:That's a pen name.
Andrew:Her real name was Alyssa Rosenbaum, born in Russia in 1905, educated under the Soviets,
Andrew:was able to defect from the Soviet Union in 1926.
Andrew:Knew from the time she was a very young girl that she was going to be a writer.
Andrew:She was going to be a novelist, and, in my judgment, wrote the two greatest novels in
Andrew:world literature, Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged.
Andrew:I love literature, even though my phds in philosophy literature has always been my first
Andrew:love.
Andrew:And so I've read the great novelists, Victor
Andrew:Hugo, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy.
Andrew:They're great writers, but I'll stand by that
Andrew:assessment till the day I die.
Andrew:I think the fountainhead and outless shrugged
Andrew:literarily are the two greatest novels ever written.
Andrew:They're just extraordinarily rich works of fiction.
Andrew:And Ayn Rand said the purpose of her writing was to create and project the ideal man.
Andrew:And in order to be able to project the ideal man, she needed to know a great deal about
Andrew:human nature.
Andrew:And in order to understand human nature, she
Andrew:needed to get into the depths of philosophy and metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and so
Andrew:on.
Andrew:And she created an entire philosophic system,
Andrew:objectivism, which is extraordinary philosophic achievement, I think it's true, in
Andrew:all of its essentials.
Andrew:But she became, in my judgment, think about
Andrew:this, guys, the greatest philosopher since Aristotle, as a secondary means of developing
Andrew:her primary purpose of projecting the ideal man in mean.
Andrew:That absolutely is mind boggling, especially given how complex and difficult the field of
Andrew:philosophy is, and I want to emphasize this, guys, because I think a lot of Iron Man's fans
Andrew:and students of her philosophy, objectivists think of know as the great philosopher.
Andrew:And they recognize that her novels know pretty good, but they're like secondary to a lot of
Andrew:objectivists.
Andrew:I want to point out.
Andrew:No, first foremost and always a novelist.
Andrew:She's a brilliant, extraordinary literary
Andrew:artist.
Andrew:And the philosophy is enormously important and
Andrew:brilliant and life changing and world changing.
Andrew:But the fountainheaded Atlas Shrugged come first.
Andrew:Iron Man's first foremost is always the greatest novelist in world literature.
Andrew:That's the way I think.
Blair:Okay.
Andrew:Yes.
Martin:Andy, could that be the case then, when they did this book of a month club years
Martin:ago, that they said which book had made the most impact or influence on your life?
Martin:And Atlas Shrug came second right after the Holy Bible.
Andrew:Right. Early 90s.
Andrew:So it was roughly.
Andrew:It was 91.
Andrew:Right.
Andrew:So that's.
Andrew:What's that?
Andrew:34 years after the publication of Atlas Shrug, second most influential book, second only to
Andrew:the Bible is funny because I was reading a few years ago, some commentator, some cultural
Andrew:commentator.
Andrew:I think politically was probably a leftist.
Andrew:I got that impression.
Andrew:Antagonistic timelines, politics, and probably
Andrew:tough philosophy.
Andrew:And the way leftists view the world, they tend
Andrew:to be, amongst other things, very cynical and pessimistic about the human potential, about
Andrew:what we're capable of achieving.
Andrew:And this writer said, as late as 1991, Ayn
Andrew:Rand's book was still the second most popular book after the Bible, as if Rand was a fad and
Andrew:she should have peaked in the 1960s.
Andrew:And it's trickling, maybe did peak in the
Andrew:1960s and the interest is trickling by 1991, but still the second most influential book
Andrew:other than the Bible.
Andrew:No, it's as early as 1991.
Andrew:As early as 1991.
Andrew:Near 34 years after publication.
Andrew:Alice Shrug is the second most influential book that's going to grow.
Andrew:That's not going to dwindle, that's going to grow as long as human beings could still.
Blair:Forget.
Blair:We can't forget the revival of Atlas Shrugg
Blair:through the Obama years either.
Andrew:Oh, yeah, that's right.
Martin:Because you could read what's happening.
Martin:It's a fiction of a future society, but then you see it and reflect to it.
Martin:But do you have any comments as a philosopher and author and so on and speaker, like, how
Martin:long does it take for an influential work? And we will have you for another thing.
Martin:When you compare different ones, characters and individuals through the history,
Martin:philosophers that we have upcoming also planned.
Martin:Yes, but other philosophers.
Martin:And that's also like a complaint that it was
Martin:not a real philosophy or not a system of thought and whatever.
Martin:If you compare with these other philosophers and think about it, how many have really
Martin:integrated and been a non fiction author? Also, at the same time, I can't come up with
Martin:any, but it takes time.
Martin:And we, in a way, see the positive things,
Martin:what Rand's works and ideas and fiction, and as you said, the fiction that are still so
Martin:popular.
Martin:But also it takes, like, how many generations
Martin:will it take to have an impact, positive and negative?
Martin:Do you have any fortune comments on that?
Andrew:All I know, Martin and Blair, is it takes a lot longer than I would like it to.
Andrew:Okay, so in 1978, near the end of Ryan Rand's lifetime, I saw her speak for the first time
Andrew:at Ford Hall Forum in Boston.
Andrew:I was a kid in grad school, and I remember
Andrew:meeting people from all over the world, came to hear Ryan Ran speak.
Andrew:And it was encouraging because you could see the influence that she had and so many
Andrew:positive influence in so many people's lives.
Andrew:And I'll never forget, I met a woman from
Andrew:Wisconsin.
Andrew:She was married and very attractive.
Andrew:But you're married woman, about the same age, in her 20s.
Andrew:Her name was Connie.
Andrew:Connie, if you're out there, I've never met
Andrew:you since 1978, all the conferences I've spoken at and all the times I've spoken at the
Andrew:University of Wisconsin.
Andrew:But anyway, she said something to me, was
Andrew:standing online, and she had a lot of enthusiasm.
Andrew:I really liked her as a person.
Andrew:And she said to me about Iron Rand's books and
Andrew:philosophy, she said, and I'll never forget this, I'll quote, she said, people should be
Andrew:out in the street discussing nothing but this.
Andrew:Unquote, this meaning Ayn Rand's novels and
Andrew:philosophy.
Andrew:People should be out on the street discussing
Andrew:nothing but this.
Andrew:I agree, Connie.
Andrew:It's that important.
Andrew:Ein Rand's novels and philosophy are that
Andrew:important that we should be discussing nothing but this and what it means in our lives, what
Andrew:it can mean in our personal lives, and what it can mean in the life of human society.
Andrew:And that's absolutely right.
Andrew:That's the way it should be.
Andrew:We shouldn't settle for anything less than that.
Andrew:Unfortunately, that's 46 years ago.
Andrew:45. 46 years ago.
Andrew:It's not that way yet.
Andrew:She's right.
Andrew:It should be that way, but it isn't that way.
Andrew:It takes a long time.
Andrew:I have to be patient here, looking at history, it takes a long time to have a major impact on
Andrew:a culture, especially when you're dealing with philosophy, because you're dealing with the
Andrew:most fundamental ideas in a person's life or in a society's life.
Andrew:So some historical analogues.
Andrew:It took some 300 years from Jesus's death
Andrew:until Constantine and various roman emperors in the fourth century ad made Christianity the
Andrew:official religion of the Roman Empire.
Andrew:It was three centuries because they didn't
Andrew:have modern means of communication, they didn't have book publishing, there was no
Andrew:printing press, and there was certainly, but still it took centuries.
Andrew:If we look at a second example, you look at the american universities.
Andrew:What was the joke in Poland in 1989, after communism collapsed there?
Andrew:That the only place where marxist intellectuals can now be employed is in the
Andrew:american universities.
Blair:Sadly true.
Andrew:Well, they're probably employable in european universities.
Martin:Yeah, that's for sure.
Martin:But when you mentioned that, and please
Martin:continue with your story, isn't that a positive sign that objectivists, scholars and
Martin:others interested in her ideas in a serious way are now in academia and at universities
Martin:and colleges and so on?
Andrew:Well, I'd like to see many more.
Andrew:Yeah.
Blair:Not to be negative, but you can count them on a hand.
Blair:One hand, maybe.
Andrew:Yeah, there's too few.
Andrew:Again, I want to be negative.
Andrew:This is going to change.
Andrew:I don't mean to say that we're failing.
Andrew:What I mean to say is it's realistic to expect.
Andrew:It takes a long time to have a major impact philosophy to have a major impact on a
Andrew:culture.
Andrew:So, going back to the story, Marx and Engels
Andrew:published the communist manifesto in 1848, and they were parietals.
Andrew:They were not recognized in the establishment in the university philosophy department in the
Andrew:United States.
Andrew:By the time Ayn ran gets here in 1920s, they
Andrew:call the 1930s the red decade.
Andrew:By that time, marxist ideas were firmly
Andrew:entrenched in the universities.
Andrew:That's 80 to 90 years after the publication of
Andrew:the communist manifesto, and again, no Internet back then, but there was a publishing
Andrew:industry, and it was roughly 80 years before Marxism becomes a dominant philosophy in the
Andrew:american school system.
Andrew:So it takes a long time.
Andrew:It's not just that, but objectivism, just, you study it in the history of philosophy, and it
Andrew:seems like common sense, existence exists.
Andrew:Consciousness can't change existence by sheer
Andrew:act of will and so on and so forth.
Andrew:But you realize it has a lot of common sense
Andrew:value, that it resonates with what better people call common sense.
Andrew:But it's philosophically, it's enormously controversial.
Andrew:I mean, the two dominant philosophies in the west, Christianity on the one hand, and
Andrew:Marxism on the other, it's enormously different from them.
Andrew:And that's especially obvious in the ethics for the religion you're supposed to provide
Andrew:selfless service to God first and humanity second, and for Marx, selfless service to the
Andrew:state.
Andrew:And Rand rejects that entirely.
Andrew:So it's really obvious at the moral level how different and revolutionary ein Rand's
Andrew:philosophy is.
Andrew:So we just need to expect it's going to take a
Andrew:long time.
Andrew:I'm impatient.
Andrew:I want to see an injustice.
Andrew:Especially with Ein Rand's novels.
Andrew:The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrug should be taught in every 11th and twelveth grade
Andrew:literature class in the country and around the world, and should be taught in every
Andrew:university literature class.
Andrew:And her novels are very rarely taught.
Andrew:And it's going to change, but it's going to take a long time.
Martin:And, Andrew, you helped with that, with the Cliff notes guides, right?
Andrew:Yes. Yeah. I was very happy when the Iron Ran Institute came to me with a proposal
Andrew:from Cliff notes to do the notes for the fountainhead, atlas Shrugged and anthem.
Andrew:But let me tell you again, I don't want to sound pessimistic.
Andrew:I'm not nearly as pessimistic as you're a realist.
Andrew:I remember people.
Andrew:It was a. Peter Schwartz once forbade Leonard
Andrew:Piqua from articulating any pest.
Blair:That's right.
Andrew:He was so negative about the future prospects.
Andrew:But, yeah, just the truth.
Andrew:What we're dealing with, the general editor of
Andrew:Cliff notes, this is 1999, 2000.
Andrew:So it's roughly 25 years ago, told me, and
Andrew:he's a really good guy.
Andrew:I liked him.
Andrew:He respected Iron man.
Andrew:He liked Iron Rand's books.
Andrew:Again, there's an encouraging sign, he liked Iron Rand's books.
Andrew:The chief editor at Cliff notes was an Iron ran fan.
Andrew:Good.
Andrew:He was an objectivist, but he liked Iron
Andrew:Rand's novels.
Andrew:And that's a big positive, anyhow.
Andrew:Yeah, he told me that when Cliff notes started out, 1950s, 1960s, when I was a kid in high
Andrew:school and I was an english major in college, the english teachers in high school and
Andrew:english professors in college told us, don't read the Cliff notes.
Andrew:Not because the cliffs notes weren't any good.
Andrew:It's because they wanted us to read these
Andrew:classic books and not substitute the cliffs notes for them.
Andrew:But the editor pointed out to me, Cliff's notes demographic overwhelmingly was high
Andrew:school and college kids back know.
Andrew:Some of them read the cliff's notes instead of
Andrew:the book.
Andrew:Some of them read the cliffs notes to gain a
Andrew:better understanding of the books.
Andrew:But it was the students.
Andrew:By the year 2000, a lot had changed.
Andrew:Their main demographic, they told me, was now
Andrew:high school english teachers who had never read these classic novels when they were
Andrew:college students, and they needed the.
Andrew:And words, they couldn't understand them, and
Andrew:they needed the cliff notes to explain to them.
Andrew:So that's an indication of having how dumbed down the american school system is and how
Andrew:dumbed down the teachers colleges are.
Andrew:Put it simply, the english teachers, the
Andrew:future english teachers, are taking education courses, so they're taking fewer literature
Andrew:courses.
Andrew:The future math teachers are taking education
Andrew:courses, so they're taking fewer math courses, so they're not as steeped in their subject as
Andrew:they should be.
Andrew:So one reason why you're not seeing as many
Andrew:high school english teachers teaching the fountain Atlas Rucht is a lot of the english
Andrew:teachers have never read them and would, unfortunately, probably struggle to understand
Andrew:them.
Andrew:But anyway, I think it was a positive to have
Andrew:Cliff's notes for Ein Rand's novels, and especially written by an objectivist who loves
Andrew:Ein Rand's novels.
Blair:That's true.
Blair:This actually is one of the questions I had
Blair:was, you've written and spoken a great deal about her works.
Blair:Describe some of the work you yourself have done to make understanding her ideas more
Blair:accessible.
Blair:Obviously, you just covered the cliff notes
Blair:you've done.
Blair:So describe some other things you've done to
Blair:spread her ideas.
Blair:I mean, you've done lecture courses and you've
Blair:written other books.
Blair:Can you highlight some of those?
Andrew:Yes, certainly.
Andrew:Well, for one thing, the introductory text on
Andrew:objectivism that I wrote, objectivism in one lesson, an introduction to the philosophy of
Andrew:which I, which I think is a good introduction to Leonard Peacock's OPA.
Andrew:It was designed to be that bridge for people who like or love Ein Rand's novels, but aren't
Andrew:ready for Opa, because Leonard Peacock's book, objectivism, philosophy of Ayn Rand, is a
Andrew:brilliant work on philosophy, but it's advanced.
Andrew:And so objectivism, one lesson was designed to be the bridge between Ein Rand's novels and
Andrew:opar.
Andrew:And the one lesson, of course, is that the
Andrew:mind is mankind's means of survival, and the mind needs to be free, and so on and so forth.
Andrew:And I show that all through that reason is the means by which human beings gain knowledge and
Andrew:survive and flourish, and so on and so forth, and show that all through.
Andrew:That's the lesson that comes up all through the book.
Andrew:So I was trying to reach people who liked Einran's novels and wanted to further study
Andrew:her philosophy.
Andrew:Then there was a book, even I can't even
Andrew:remember the title of it at this point, because I've done so many things on Iron man,
Andrew:but there was a book that was graphic.
Andrew:It's got drawings in it that was designed for
Andrew:people who never even read the.
Andrew:Sorry.
Andrew:It's okay.
Martin:We'll find it later on.
Martin:But now I got.
Martin:We have read them or got them.
Martin:Blair, we have to check that out.
Blair:I'm sure I have almost everything Andy's done, both written works and lectures.
Andrew:Iron ran for beginners.
Andrew:That's the name.
Andrew:Sorry, it slipped my.
Andrew:Yes, yes.
Andrew:Long time since I thought about this.
Andrew:There's a for Beginners series.
Andrew:And the funny thing, they did the Iron ran for beginners.
Andrew:And again, they hired me to do it at the same time that they did a Howard Zinn for
Andrew:beginners.
Andrew:Zinn, of course, was a communist, not just a
Andrew:marxist intellectual.
Andrew:And his book on american history is just a
Andrew:real smear.
Andrew:But anyway, Iron ran for beginners.
Andrew:And the illustrator, Owen Brosmith, I think his name was, who did the illustrations in the
Andrew:book was really good.
Andrew:I love the drawings of rock and Dominique.
Andrew:In the chapter on the Fountainhead, rock is presented this very manly kind of guy.
Andrew:And Dominique is so feminine and so attractive.
Andrew:But Ein Rand for beginners was designed for people who maybe never even read.
Andrew:So there's a chapter on each one of Ein Rand's novels.
Andrew:There's chapters on objectivism.
Andrew:So that's really.
Andrew:Objectivism in one lesson is designed for people who love Iron Rand's novels and wanted
Andrew:an introduction to her philosophy, where Zainran for beginners is designed for people
Andrew:who never even read Iron Rand but might have heard her name and are interested in what she
Andrew:had to say.
Andrew:So yeah, I did a lot of work on trying to get
Andrew:beginning students or people who are maybe literary, like fiction, but aren't familiar
Andrew:with philosophy, to get them much more familiar with Iron Man's books, her novels and
Andrew:her philosophy.
Andrew:And then there's all the lecture courses that
Andrew:I've done as well.
Andrew:Lectures and lecture courses, a lot of them
Andrew:for different objectivist organizations, including the of work.
Andrew:A lot of work on Ein Rand's books and philosophy for me, sure.
Blair:Now I want to sidestep Ms. Rand's ideas just for a minute and talk about another book
Blair:you wrote about the history of capitalism, right?
Blair:The literary, historical, philosophical base of capitalism.
Blair:I understand you recently bought the rights for that back for yourself, is that correct?
Andrew:No, I've heard that rumor.
Andrew:I don't know where that.
Andrew:I've heard that.
Andrew:Where that got started from.
Andrew:You talk about the capitalist manifesto.
Blair:Thank you.
Blair:Yes.
Andrew:That book was published by.
Andrew:I mean, that may be possible to get.
Andrew:For me to buy the rights.
Andrew:I could look into that, and I've heard rumors
Andrew:to that a lot.
Blair:Well, I'm sorry.
Andrew:It's not a bad idea.
Andrew:Cattle's manifesto was published by University
Andrew:Press of America, which is a subsidiary of Roman Littlefield, which is a major academic
Andrew:publisher.
Andrew:And academic publishers are not, they're not
Andrew:tremendously entrepreneurial, let's put it that know they sell to libraries.
Andrew:I don't mean to disparage.
Andrew:They, they did a really good job with the
Andrew:book.
Andrew:The late, great Judy Rothman was running that
Andrew:division at Roman Littlefield, and she told me in so many words that that was her favorite
Andrew:book that they ever published.
Blair:Nice.
Andrew:Yeah. Unfortunately, she died a few years ago of cancer, but she did a great job.
Andrew:It may be possible to get the rights to buy the rights from them.
Andrew:So this book was published in 2005.
Andrew:So it's almost 20 years old.
Andrew:It's probably not a big seller for them anymore.
Andrew:And then if I have the rights to it, there's different things I could do.
Andrew:Trying to be entrepreneurial to get them, could update the book, have a new edition.
Martin:That's a good idea, Blair, that slipped your mind now.
Martin:So that's now ball in action rolling here, because now it's so important to have a full
Martin:integrated system.
Martin:And it's very easy.
Martin:I could say that personally because I came to the philosophy through, or how do you say,
Martin:from my interest in politics.
Martin:And then I understand it was an integrated
Martin:system that I needed and read it for her novels.
Martin:But now, like capitalist manifesto could be like a blueprint and only to touch it because
Martin:that could follow up what's going on in the world, for example, in Argentina.
Martin:Now, if you understand it and have a foundation, your book could be the perfect
Martin:manifesto and blueprint for a new country or a country that want to come back to the roots
Martin:like foundation as the founding fathers and others and the ancient Greece and the
Martin:Renaissance in Italy, and we are now fighting for the second renaissance.
Martin:How about that? Because importance of literature and novels
Martin:and ideas, again with the Atlas Shrugged and other books that lots of people, politicians
Martin:and others have been influenced by her work, then the question is how much have they
Martin:understood it, integrated in their own personal life for selfish reasons, and then
Martin:how to spread the word, right?
Andrew:Yes, absolutely.
Andrew:I have a piece of good news here about
Andrew:capitalism, and that is, and again, give credit here.
Andrew:My buddy Mark Dakuna, I'm sure, you know, editor and publisher of capitalism in the
Andrew:Bahamas, capitalismmagazine.com, a few years ago gave me the idea.
Andrew:He said, you should write a really short book, like maybe 70 or 80 pages at the morals of
Andrew:booklet.
Andrew:And the title would be something like
Andrew:capitalism is the practical system because it's the moral system or something like that.
Andrew:That would be the lesson that capitalism is the practical system because it's the moral
Andrew:system.
Andrew:And I've written it, it's done, or at least it
Andrew:has not yet been accepted for publication at the objective standard.
Andrew:But we've gone through a lot of editing there with John Hersey at Tos and hoping that Craig
Andrew:Biddle will publish it and publish it soon.
Andrew:But any in the objective standard, I think
Andrew:there's a very good chance of that.
Andrew:But if they publish it, they're going to
Andrew:reissue it as a booklet, not just as an essay in the magazine, and then distribute it widely
Andrew:to students.
Andrew:They bring in all these students for liberty
Andrew:kids and these students from around the world to their conferences and stuff, right?
Andrew:So it would get some exposure.
Andrew:And anyhow, it's like, I don't know, forget
Andrew:how many pages.
Andrew:It's about 40 pages.
Andrew:Everything I know about capitalism condensed from 500 pages of the capitalist manifesto
Andrew:into like a 40 or 50 page booklet or something like that, it gives an integrated case for
Andrew:capitalism.
Andrew:It shows that capitalism is the moral system.
Andrew:That's a practical system because it's the moral system.
Andrew:And it hits it from every angle, from economic principles, economic theory, to the facts of
Andrew:economic history, to history more broadly, and how destitute people were prior to capitalism,
Andrew:to the underlying philosophy that the mind is man's means of survival and the mind needs to
Andrew:be free to the ethics that life is the standard and capitalism promotes life.
Andrew:And egoism is rational.
Andrew:Egoism is a proper moral code.
Andrew:It validates capitalism in this all around, multi interdisciplinary way that I think is
Andrew:rationally unanswerable.
Andrew:And it's brief and it's hard hitting that.
Andrew:So I'm looking forward to getting that out in the new year.
Blair:Great. Excellent.
Blair:Well, listen, tap my own horn here for a
Blair:moment.
Blair:Speaking for myself, the fact that I'm alive,
Blair:I've lived during the time that Iran lived and I read her work.
Blair:I was able to see the greatness that man can achieve, or that man is, if you will, and the
Blair:potential of man.
Blair:And I'm grateful to her and to myself,
Blair:frankly, for recognizing it.
Blair:So I am an egoist.
Blair:And I don't apologize.
Andrew:I don't think Martin and I are going to ask you to apologize.
Blair:I know that.
Blair:But do you see Ms. Randis having an impact?
Blair:Well, obviously she has had an impact, but what do you think of the.
Andrew:Have?
Blair:If we can gain more than a toehold that we have, if you will, what does the future
Blair:look like under objectivism?
Andrew:Yeah, well, future could be very bright, but let me ask a couple of questions
Andrew:myself here, if I can answer your question, and that is there were some bright spots
Andrew:emerging politically.
Andrew:Right, Mile, is that how you say his name?
Andrew:Mile in Argentina.
Andrew:Javier Milay.
Andrew:Is that his name?
Blair:That's correct, yes.
Andrew:Yeah. And he's trained in austrian economics.
Andrew:Right.
Andrew:And he's outspoken, standing up and speaking
Andrew:his mind on this.
Andrew:It's great to see.
Andrew:Sounds like he's read Iron Rand.
Andrew:I don't know.
Andrew:Do you know if he has? He sounds like it at times.
Blair:I think he has, but he hasn't had the courage to mention her yet.
Blair:But I think he has.
Andrew:Yes, he sounds like it, but he's certainly in that ballpark.
Andrew:And another guy, I think, in America who has potential is Vivek Ramaswami, who is a very
Andrew:mixed case.
Andrew:All politicians.
Blair:True.
Andrew:But some of the things where he's good, he is really good.
Andrew:I know he's religious.
Andrew:I don't think you can make much headway in the
Andrew:republican party these days if you're not.
Andrew:He's a practicing hindu, I believe.
Andrew:He talks about christian values and being the fountainhead of western civilization or
Andrew:whatever, but he's a possible bright spot for the future.
Andrew:He's very smart, he's very articulate.
Andrew:He stands up to the left some ways.
Andrew:He's a supporter of liberty in a number of ways.
Andrew:So I think he could be a bright spot for the republican party in the coming years.
Andrew:We'll see.
Andrew:Because he's very.
Blair:Right. Right.
Blair:I agree with supported.
Blair:I still support Vivek for the current leading.
Andrew:Yeah, Trump is a very mixed case.
Andrew:I'm not as anti Trump as a lot of objectivists
Andrew:are, but he comes with a lot of baggage, that's for sure.
Blair:But you're right.
Blair:So two bright spots.
Blair:That's correct.
Andrew:Yeah. It's possible here to see this, and it's too easy to get pessimistic.
Andrew:Let me give you an example.
Andrew:So mid 1980s, I'm a cold war kid.
Andrew:I was born in 51.
Andrew:I was born into a world where the Soviet Union
Andrew:was a dangerous power.
Andrew:I'm old enough to remember when the Berlin
Andrew:Wall went up in 61, never mind when it came down in 89, cold war kid.
Andrew:And what you grow up with, you expect to always be.
Andrew:And in the mid 1980s, like 1985, educated, knowledgeable people tell me the Soviet Union
Andrew:has real problems, they might collapse at some point.
Andrew:And I stop.
Andrew:From your lips to God's ears.
Andrew:To me, the Soviet Union was as part of the world I was born into, and it was always going
Andrew:to be part of the world I was in.
Andrew:And then what happens?
Andrew:In 1989, we see the soviet empire disintegrate.
Andrew:And then, a couple of years later, the Soviet Union itself collapses.
Andrew:And for a few years, when that poor, drunken Yeltsin was in office, Russia wasn't an enemy
Andrew:at the time, western researchers were allowed into study of soviet archives, and we learned
Andrew:a lot about soviet activities during the cold War, during World War II, and so on.
Andrew:And anyway, point is, good things happen in the world.
Andrew:It's not just that bad stuff happened.
Andrew:Good things are possible.
Andrew:Even when I didn't expect it, it's possible.
Andrew:So what would a world look like with
Andrew:objectivism as a dominant philosophy? Now?
Andrew:We're a long ways from that, obviously, but the thing that comes to my mind, first and
Andrew:foremost is the outpouring of advances in every field imaginable, from a to z, from
Andrew:architecture to zoology, or anything in between.
Andrew:It's like the american economist Julian Simon's book the ultimate resource, published
Andrew:roughly 1980.
Andrew:He's very similar, very similar theme to iron
Andrew:Rand, that the ultimate resource, natural resource, in the world, is not oil or coal or
Andrew:iron ore or fertile ants.
Andrew:It's the human mind, human intelligence.
Andrew:And Simon pointed, you know, very similar time, rand, that growing population is not a
Andrew:problem.
Andrew:A growing population.
Andrew:Paul Ehrlich and a lot of the environmentalists think growing population is
Andrew:going to trigger massive starvation.
Andrew:Echoey, Maldives, from the late 18th turn of
Andrew:the 19th century.
Andrew:Thomas, Maldives.
Andrew:That human population will inevitably outstrip food production, and we're going to have
Andrew:massive famines.
Andrew:Simon pointed out, in contrast to that, that
Andrew:the more human beings there are, the more minds there are to work on the problems of
Andrew:human life.
Andrew:And that's true, provided we have politics of
Andrew:individual rights.
Andrew:But what we need here, not even Simon, who's
Andrew:brilliant, nobody articulated this vision the way I ranted in Atlas Shrugged.
Andrew:What we need is a culture of reason and a politics of individual rights.
Andrew:A culture of reason dedicated not to faith or going by my feelings, not to denigrate
Andrew:feelings.
Andrew:Our feelings are important.
Andrew:This is the way we experience life.
Andrew:But they're not towards a cognition.
Andrew:Just because we feel something is true doesn't mean it's true, right?
Andrew:We need evidence, we need rationality to decide that where the evidence lies, a culture
Andrew:committed to reason and a politics of individual rights.
Andrew:And stand back and just watch the torrential outpouring of innovations.
Andrew:We've seen an example, some examples of that.
Andrew:Historically, what I call the inventive
Andrew:period, late 19th century America was similar to think about America in the late 19th
Andrew:century for just a minute, especially in the northern states where there were no Jim Crow
Andrew:laws, oppressing, brutally oppressing black Americans.
Andrew:But look at who was operative in this period at the same time.
Andrew:Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, the Wright brothers are doing their incipient
Andrew:study, bicycle mechanics doing their incipient study on aeronautics.
Andrew:George Eastman is revolutionizing the field of photography.
Andrew:George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla competing with Edison in the War of the Currents, AC DC
Andrew:revolutionizing the production of electricity.
Andrew:Carnegie is mass producing steel.
Andrew:Rockefeller is mass producing petroleum products.
Andrew:Henry Ford is right on his way to mass produced the automobile.
Andrew:James J. Hill and Edward H. Harriman revolutionized the railroad industry.
Andrew:These guys all living at the same time.
Martin:And Andrew, you have covered these in the hero show, right?
Andrew:Yeah. Most of these great individuals we've discussed on the various hero show
Andrew:episodes.
Andrew:But the event, the american historians call it
Andrew:the Gilded Age, taking the phrase as if the essence of late 19th century America was
Andrew:corruption.
Andrew:How do you miss this corruption?
Andrew:Corruption exists anywhere you go.
Andrew:And it's much more pandemic in status
Andrew:societies than in the freer societies, because in the status ones, honest people have to
Andrew:bribe government officials or commissars just in order to live.
Andrew:Corruption is not the dominant essence of late 19th century America.
Andrew:This enormous outburst of applied science and technological advance, which is not to
Andrew:denigrate the humanities either.
Andrew:I mean, Mark Twain was writing at that time,
Andrew:and the film industry is shortly to be born in America.
Andrew:The mass publishing industry is born in America.
Andrew:Marconi, who's european, comes to the United States to commercialize radio.
Andrew:Television industry is going to be born right out of RCA Radio Corporation of America, which
Andrew:I think was founded on Marconi's american patent.
Andrew:It's amazing.
Andrew:And the United States in the late 19th century
Andrew:was almost less a fair.
Andrew:Not in the south, the brutal Jim Crow laws,
Andrew:but in the north.
Andrew:Northern states were almost less a fair.
Andrew:You had some rights infringing legislation.
Andrew:You had the Sherman Antitrust act, you had the
Andrew:interstate Commerce Commission, you had Teddy Roosevelt's trust busting going on in early
Andrew:20th century.
Andrew:But it was as close as we've come historically
Andrew:to a lesser society.
Andrew:And the United States, of course, as ein man
Andrew:pointed out, was the nation of the enlightenment.
Andrew:And the essence of the Enlightenment was, and Benjamin Franklin is a perfect example of it.
Andrew:In the United States was applied reason to use our rational faculties to develop methods and
Andrew:new products and inventions and technologies that better human life.
Andrew:Franklin, of course, was a great scientist, great inventor, the bifocals lightning rod,
Andrew:the Franklin stove, and America, the nation of the Enlightenment, founded on enlightenment
Andrew:principles of applied reason to improve human life.
Andrew:And what we saw in late 19th century America was the closest we've come to a culture of
Andrew:reason, a politics of individual rights.
Andrew:And my God, this could be all over the world.
Andrew:This could be all over the world.
Andrew:Just imagine the symphonies that are written
Andrew:and the songs and the novels and the paintings and the sculptures and the advances in every
Andrew:scientific field.
Andrew:Who'll be the next Darwin?
Andrew:Who revolutionized the field of biology? Who's the next Newton or Einstein?
Andrew:Who revolutionized the field of physics? Who's the next Rand?
Andrew:Who revolutionized the field of literature and philosophy?
Andrew:Well, if we have a world, 8 billion human beings in a culture of reason and a politics
Andrew:of individual rights, whoa, the advances, it'll be monumental.
Andrew:But we have to get there.
Andrew:We have to keep fighting for that world and
Andrew:convince people, read Ein Rand's novels, read the Fountainhead, read Atlas Shrugg, study
Andrew:objectivism, because know, first, foremost, and always, like you said, blair, where ego is
Andrew:so in our own lives, what this could mean in my own life, and then secondly, what this
Andrew:could mean in the culture.
Andrew:And the second part relates to the first,
Andrew:because what this means in the culture, this outpouring of advances I've described, will
Andrew:have an enormously positive impact on my own life and your own life and every individual's
Andrew:own.
Blair:Good. Very good.
Blair:Let me throw this at you, Andy.
Blair:For the last several years, I've stepped back and I've tried to get a broad picture, like a
Blair:grand picture of life.
Blair:And I think that we're experiencing to, I'm
Blair:just going to say, like the end of the.
Blair:And, you know, you see the Soviet Union
Blair:collapse, you see Europe and.
Blair:Sorry, sorry, Martin, maybe not.
Andrew:Sweden have all kinds of problems with islamic immigrants that I read about recently.
Blair:Yeah, so there's that.
Blair:And you see America divided 50 50 between, I
Blair:think the political parties are like 25 years behind the actual culture.
Blair:We're right in that flux of time where, okay, these things are ending, and yet the things
Blair:that are replacing them, they're in the culture.
Blair:There are currents in the culture, yet they don't quite have the foothold yet.
Blair:Does that make any sense to you? One of those footholds would be objectivism.
Andrew:Yeah. And it's a fool's errand.
Andrew:To try to predict the you.
Andrew:I gave one example already.
Andrew:I like to think I'm as insightful as the next
Andrew:guy.
Andrew:But I did not see the collapse of the Soviet
Andrew:Union and the soviet empire coming.
Andrew:I was very pleasantly surprised then a very
Andrew:unpleasant surprise, I thought, on 911 when I saw the towers come down on tv, it just
Andrew:sickened me because the thought in my mind was how many thousands of human beings did I just
Andrew:watch get know when those towers collapse? It was just absolutely sickening.
Andrew:And if you remember, if you were living in the New York area there, my ex wife and I were
Andrew:living in the New York suburbs.
Andrew:It was a beautiful a. It was a warm but not
Andrew:hot, cool breeze blowing sunny days, a beautiful day.
Andrew:I was standing looking out my kitchen window.
Andrew:I couldn't watch the tv anymore.
Andrew:Sun shining, the birds are chirping.
Andrew:I'm in the suburbs and this horror is going
Andrew:on.
Andrew:Reminder.
Andrew:And I thought of iron ran because it was one of her last Ford hall appearances, roughly
Andrew:1980.
Andrew:I don't remember what year it was.
Andrew:And she said, I think it's in the q and a. She said, I'm glad I'm old.
Andrew:She said, I'm not going to have to live through the kinds of things that you young
Andrew:people will have to live.
Andrew:So you can't predict the specifics of the
Andrew:future.
Andrew:But Ein Rand knew, given the philosophy in the
Andrew:United States and western civilization that we're headed in a bad direction.
Andrew:And I thought of that.
Andrew:911.
Andrew:You could not have predicted that it would be islamic terrorism that do something this
Andrew:heinous, this atrocity.
Andrew:But I was pessimistic then that Bush was
Andrew:president.
Andrew:That was the point that wanted Teddy Roosevelt
Andrew:to be president for all of his trust busting, power lusting.
Andrew:I asked myself of all the US presidents, who would I want to be president today?
Andrew:September 11.
Andrew:September twelveth, 2001.
Andrew:I thought Teddy Roosevelt because he would use the full power of the US military to destroy
Andrew:our enemies.
Andrew:And I knew no current president would.
Andrew:Given the philosophy and the culture, nobody would use the US military the way it needed to
Andrew:be used and to go after the iranian regime and just wipe it out to, to the last man who
Andrew:supports that vicious regime.
Andrew:But given the philosophy that dominates in the
Andrew:culture, all this bad stuff is going to happen.
Andrew:We can't predict the particular.
Andrew:So it was still the, here's the thing.
Andrew:In contrast us today, we'll say the time of World War II.
Andrew:I think it was FDR of all people as president back in the 1940s.
Andrew:I think it was FDR who said because I know John David Lewis has written on this.
Andrew:I remember reading this in one of his essays.
Andrew:In the objective standard.
Andrew:He said, we have to.
Andrew:I think it was FDR said, we have to defang the
Andrew:predatory animals of the world, or something like that.
Andrew:Defang the predatory creatures of the world.
Andrew:It was something like that.
Andrew:Can you imagine a US president saying that today?
Andrew:Back then, the philosophy and the culture was still pro american, and you could say things
Andrew:like that and the american people would be behind you.
Andrew:And even the intellectuals may not want to burn you at the stake.
Andrew:For today.
Andrew:We're so mired in anti american leftism and
Andrew:multiculturalism, and the cultures are all equal.
Andrew:We can't possibly criticize islamic culture and so on and so forth.
Andrew:There's going to be these kind of atrocities like we saw in Israel.
Andrew:And yet, here's the good news.
Andrew:You can't predict it, but people still want to
Andrew:live.
Andrew:Most people around the world are not like the
Andrew:jihadists.
Andrew:The jihadists say in so many words, you want
Andrew:to live, we want to die.
Andrew:And by the way, if I was president, I would
Andrew:find a way to accommodate them.
Blair:Exactly.
Andrew:Everybody could be happy.
Andrew:Then the people who want to live can live, and
Andrew:the people who want to die will be killed.
Andrew:That could be worked out, but we need the
Andrew:right philosophy.
Blair:I've often commented that if I were president, I would make Iran our nuclear
Blair:waste.
Andrew:Yeah. Iran is the fountainhead of islamic fundamentals.
Blair:And I think that would alert the other countries in that area to either shape up or
Blair:face the same.
Andrew:Yeah.
Martin:And Blair and Andy, I have plenty of individuals who are Persians, and I've been
Martin:demonstrating against the regime there and the people there and the civilians.
Martin:They don't want regimes.
Martin:And they know things will happen and change if
Martin:we give them moral support and talk about it.
Blair:That's true.
Martin:It will happen, and I will not predict the future.
Martin:And people could so called consult me because I've been in contact with friends that know
Martin:the situation.
Martin:We could see some really bright things, but it
Martin:will be worse before it will become better.
Martin:But I have some ideas about what could happen
Martin:in a positive way.
Martin:So when you were thinking, talking about that,
Martin:for example, I know Rand's works have been translated in many languages, and I think you
Martin:should read it in original, in English.
Martin:But I see potential for the future.
Martin:Do you have a copy? I bought a copy of Rand's work, like a
Martin:collection in Russian back in the day that they did.
Martin:They did a special edition with a russian publisher.
Martin:And I see that that could be, even with today's date.
Martin:I mean, nowadays you could find everything on the Internet.
Martin:When we had study clubs and philosophy clubs and also we got permission to get translated
Martin:works and having that on the book fair, but now you could find it.
Martin:But I still think literature and novels and books and hard copies and soft covers will be
Martin:handed out also in a good way.
Andrew:Well, you know, Martin, I hear your point.
Andrew:The pen is mightier than the sword.
Andrew:And this would be a tremendous boon to world
Andrew:peace and world development.
Andrew:If there is a revolution in Iran that
Andrew:overthrows the regime of the ayatollahs and establishes much more reason based secular
Andrew:culture in Iran, that would be a seismic shift similar to the collapse of the Soviet Union,
Andrew:for example.
Martin:Do you know that is like a free market think tank in Lebanon, you know, exist.
Martin:That's the thing.
Martin:And they are a key player.
Martin:Also, it could be positive.
Blair:There are bright spots all around the world.
Andrew:Yes. And here's what I've thought.
Andrew:We need to wage of the philosophic conflict
Andrew:here.
Andrew:And one thing I would do and focus on Iran.
Andrew:What's the mother tongue in Iran?
Martin:Persian.
Andrew:Persian.
Andrew:Okay.
Martin:Farsi.
Andrew:I would translate Atlas shrugged into every language of the arab islamic world.
Andrew:Especially Farsi or Parsi?
Martin:Farsi.
Andrew:Especially Farsi.
Andrew:And an airdrop.
Andrew:Millions and millions and millions of copies of atlas shrugged across the arab islamic
Andrew:world and be prepared to do it for centuries.
Andrew:But we would need to embrace Atlas Shrugged
Andrew:and iron man's philosophy ourselves.
Andrew:Live by it.
Andrew:But that would be an enormous step towards.
Andrew:Because Islam is.
Andrew:I've said this many times, I'll say it again.
Andrew:There's an enormous difference here.
Andrew:I strongly disagree with western leftists who criticize Christianity more than Islam.
Andrew:There's an enormous difference between Christianity and Islam that greatly favors
Andrew:Christianity.
Andrew:In fact, there's several.
Andrew:But one of them is that Christianity's founder was not a war lord.
Andrew:He didn't practice war and he didn't preach war.
Andrew:He practiced peace and he preached peace, at least if we accept the gospels.
Andrew:So that when christian warriors perpetrate all these atrocities like they did, let's say,
Andrew:during the catholic protestant wars that tore Europe apart in the 16th and 17th centuries,
Andrew:they're acting in contradiction to the principles of the religion's founding.
Andrew:But Muhammad, unlike Jesus, Muhammad was a warlord.
Andrew:He preached holy war, he practiced holy war.
Andrew:The Quran and the hadith show us this.
Andrew:He's the ideal man.
Andrew:He's supposed to be emulated by all Muslims.
Andrew:He was a warrior.
Andrew:And so when islamic warriors perpetrate all
Andrew:these atrocities and they're acting in accordance with the teachings of their
Andrew:founders.
Andrew:It makes it a much more intractable problem to
Andrew:pacify Islam than it is to pacify Christianity.
Andrew:And so we need to wage the philosophic struggle to objectivize the Middle east and
Andrew:the arab islamic world.
Andrew:But we can't do that unless here's one of the
Andrew:positive things that can come out of the west embracing objectivism entirely.
Andrew:We could wage the philosophical struggle then against the arab islamic world, and in time,
Andrew:we could win that.
Andrew:We could win that struggle.
Andrew:We could see another golden age of Islam, or a golden age in the Middle east, where Islam is
Andrew:muted and where Islam is very secondary, the way Christianity is in the west, where it's
Andrew:been secularized.
Andrew:And you can see all these great minds in the
Andrew:arab islamic world again.
Martin:And I would know Aristotle adventure, the book.
Martin:And so fascinating.
Martin:Read the history.
Martin:So I see that could happen again.
Andrew:That was Burgess Lachlan's book.
Blair:Yes, wonderful book.
Blair:Wonderful book.
Andrew:Yeah. The way Aristotle was widely studied in the arab islamic world, and all
Andrew:these great minds, Averouiz is only one, any number of them, Aristotle scholars, and made
Andrew:all these advances in medicine in every field imaginable.
Andrew:I wrote an essay in tos twelve years ago, great islamic thinkers versus Islam, and there
Andrew:was a culture war there.
Andrew:And unfortunately, it was won by the Orthodox
Andrew:Muslim, not by the philosophers, not by the intellectuals.
Andrew:And the Arab islamic world, in my judgment, has been in a dark age for the last 800 years,
Andrew:but doesn't have to be forever.
Andrew:Objectivism is the panacea here also.
Martin:So, Blair, with our podcast, we have a mission to convert.
Blair:Well, that's one of the things I was just about to say individually.
Blair:Ever since I was introduced to the fountainhead in 1979, following, and also
Blair:Atlas Shrugged, I've acted as a flame spotter, and I've introduced over 40 people to her
Blair:novels, and only one person out of all those people rejected.
Blair:And I will continue to seek out those types of people for the rest of my life.
Blair:And this podcast, we are downloaded in 90 countries.
Blair:We do have an audience.
Blair:I think these things are positive things on an
Blair:individual level.
Blair:It's up to every one of us to do our part, so
Blair:to speak.
Andrew:Yes. And you talk about being a flame spotter.
Andrew:I've handed out copies of Iron Rand's novels, generally the Fountainhead, which I think is a
Andrew:great introduction to Iron Rand's thinking, to people who are just basically honest and who
Andrew:are readers, and tell them, read this book.
Andrew:This is the greatest book I've ever read,
Andrew:something like that.
Andrew:But in order to be, I think we need to stress,
Andrew:in order to be an effective flame spotter, we need to be the flame.
Andrew:And that is, we need to live it in our own lives.
Andrew:That's right.
Andrew:For our own sake, because we're egoists.
Andrew:And living by this philosophy can enable us to achieve success in every arena, in personal
Andrew:relationships, in education, in career, in health and fitness.
Andrew:There's times when I feel sorry for myself about this, that the other thing I'll remind
Andrew:myself all the things I have to be grateful for.
Andrew:One was being born in the United States, where I could easily have been born.
Andrew:I was born in 1951.
Andrew:I could easily have been born in China.
Andrew:Under Mao.
Andrew:It's a much larger population.
Andrew:Much larger population, even despite Mao, you know, in the United States.
Andrew:So, thank God I was born in the United States.
Andrew:But also remind myself I was born in a post
Andrew:iron Rand world.
Andrew:I was born into a world where the fountainhead
Andrew:exists, where Atlas shrugged exists.
Andrew:Atlas Shrugged was published when I was six,
Andrew:but I was born into a world where Ein Rand's novels exist.
Andrew:I was born to a world where objectivism exists and have this tremendous tool to improve my
Andrew:life.
Andrew:And how valuable is that?
Andrew:So if we live it out, we become the flame people, discerning people go, wow, look what
Andrew:you did.
Andrew:Look what you did in your life.
Andrew:I really respect the things you've done.
Andrew:How did you do it?
Andrew:You're in a position, then once we live it, we're in a position, then once we walk the
Andrew:walk, we're in a position.
Andrew:Much better position to talk to.
Blair:On that, I think.
Blair:On that note, I think we should end this
Blair:wonderful show.
Martin:Yeah, Blair, we will end it.
Martin:But I will do a plug here.
Martin:What you could do, if you value this conversation material.
Martin:And a great Andy here returning guest and celebrate Rand's day.
Martin:The hashtag rand stay, that was coined and also domain by, I think, harry Bainswanger.
Martin:And then we have seen it, articles and blog posts about that.
Martin:And if you search on Twitter now called x, around February 2, you will find this
Martin:celebration about Rand's birthday.
Martin:And then you could send what I have not
Martin:created, but added to something called a GitHub list of boostgram.
Martin:Like if you say a digital telegram of donation, a list where rent stay.
Martin:And that's 22195.
Martin:So then I will give you then the quiz here to
Martin:Blair and Andy.
Martin:What's 22195 satushis standing for?
Andrew:I'm sorry, go on.
Andrew:What was.
Martin:No problem.
Martin:So that's Rand's birthday.
Martin:So two, two second February 2, one nine five.
Martin:And that's a number in satushis that today
Martin:when we record this is around $100.01.
Martin:Year ago, it was around $50.
Martin:And I will send that donation to a podcast around that day.
Martin:But also, listeners to this show could send us a donation.
Martin:They could send 22195 satushis, but they could also pick a number or whatever they want to
Martin:send.
Martin:And this satushi is like a part of a bitcoin.
Martin:So if you take one bitcoin and divide it 100 million times, you get one satushi.
Martin:So now, Andy, when you are on this show, we will create a split.
Martin:So in future donation, you will get a cut of that, and I will say, propose around 33%.
Martin:We will give a bit to podcastindex.org and also podcast players or podcast service like
Martin:Truefans FM by Sam SETi.
Martin:So I will set up that in the near future.
Martin:So that's one way you could support our show and value yourself and content creators out
Martin:there and celebrate birthday.
Andrew:Excellent. Definitely. Definitely celebrate Iron Rand's birthday.
Andrew:Thank you for all that one.
Martin:Yes.
Blair:All right.
Blair:Well, Andy, once again, I appreciate you
Blair:toughing it out.
Blair:I know you've been recovering from what I call
Blair:the crud.
Andrew:Yeah, the crud.
Andrew:Yeah. All congested and everything and not
Andrew:feeling great, but I didn't want to miss this.
Andrew:This is a great occasion, and hopefully in a
Andrew:couple of years, we do it again.
Andrew:We can find more instances of vine Rand's
Andrew:influence.
Martin:It's true.
Blair:All right, Andy, thanks for manning the foxhole with us.
Andrew:Always good to be in the foxhole with you guys.
Blair:I appreciate, Andy, thanks.