1 00:00:00,129 --> 00:00:04,492 Everyone thinks Bitcoin's biggest risk is regulation, governments 2 00:00:04,952 --> 00:00:08,635 or hacks. It's not. The biggest risk 3 00:00:08,775 --> 00:00:13,959 is one company, Tether. Right now Tether controls $100 billion. 4 00:00:14,019 --> 00:00:17,541 It's the largest stable coin on earth, supposedly backed 5 00:00:17,581 --> 00:00:21,024 by US dollars. But here's the problem. Tether 6 00:00:21,064 --> 00:00:24,407 has never had a full independent audit. They've been fined 7 00:00:24,427 --> 00:00:28,290 by regulators, they've admitted to pass reserve misrepresentations, you 8 00:00:28,310 --> 00:00:31,452 know, it's confidence drops even slightly, it's going to 9 00:00:31,472 --> 00:00:35,395 be like a bank run. Instant panic, total liquidity freeze, forced 10 00:00:35,415 --> 00:00:38,597 liquidations, cascading across every exchange. And 11 00:00:38,618 --> 00:00:42,120 Bitcoin just gets obliterated, right? So I'm going 12 00:00:42,140 --> 00:00:45,403 to show you exactly why Tether is cryptos and 13 00:00:45,423 --> 00:00:48,705 particularly Bitcoin's biggest ticking time bomb, and 14 00:00:48,745 --> 00:00:52,007 what happens when it breaks and why you should really be 15 00:00:52,047 --> 00:00:55,349 considering closely what you own. So here is 16 00:00:55,369 --> 00:00:58,791 the first section I want to discuss with you. It's what is Tether, right? 17 00:00:59,112 --> 00:01:02,994 So let's start out simply. Tether, USDT, is 18 00:01:03,034 --> 00:01:06,957 what's called a stable coin. It's supposed to be backed by 19 00:01:07,337 --> 00:01:10,759 one to one on a US dollar basis. So one US dollar equals 20 00:01:10,859 --> 00:01:14,042 one Tether, yeah? So that's what it's 21 00:01:14,062 --> 00:01:17,385 supposed to be like. So it's stable. It's pegged to the US dollar. 22 00:01:17,405 --> 00:01:20,448 Stability is what allows traders to move in and out of 23 00:01:20,488 --> 00:01:23,651 crypto, avoid volatility, store value inside exchanges and 24 00:01:24,052 --> 00:01:27,816 provide liquidity through this thing called DeFi and so forth. Tether's 25 00:01:27,896 --> 00:01:31,159 market cap sits roughly at about $100 billion. That 26 00:01:31,199 --> 00:01:34,562 makes it the largest stable coin on Earth. But 27 00:01:34,602 --> 00:01:38,023 if the biggest dollar substitute is in crypto, and 28 00:01:38,043 --> 00:01:41,124 it's not solid, what does that say about everything else built on top of 29 00:01:41,164 --> 00:01:44,885 it? It's like an unordered to bank, right? So here's where 30 00:01:44,905 --> 00:01:47,986 it gets uncomfortable. Tether has never undergone a 31 00:01:48,186 --> 00:01:52,108 full independent top tier audit of its reserves. They 32 00:01:52,188 --> 00:01:55,589 publish attestations, they publish summaries, they 33 00:01:55,629 --> 00:01:58,991 publish breakdowns of holdings, but a full forensic audit 34 00:01:59,191 --> 00:02:02,412 has never been done. So historically, Tether has been fined by 35 00:02:02,452 --> 00:02:05,854 regulators. It's admitted misrepresentations in the past 36 00:02:05,894 --> 00:02:09,415 and shifted its composition. It talks about different 37 00:02:09,455 --> 00:02:12,717 reserves being commercial paper of unknown entities. They 38 00:02:12,797 --> 00:02:15,978 even claim their own portions of US treasuries, right? But here's the 39 00:02:15,998 --> 00:02:19,680 real key question. If you were running the largest, basically quasi-bank in 40 00:02:19,700 --> 00:02:22,762 crypto, wouldn't you want to remove all of 41 00:02:22,822 --> 00:02:26,483 the debt and do a transparent audit. So if it's clean, 42 00:02:27,104 --> 00:02:30,325 why not prove it, right? And here's where it gets messy. There's 43 00:02:30,405 --> 00:02:33,927 contagion risk. This is where it starts to escalate. It's 44 00:02:33,987 --> 00:02:37,348 very scary. Crypto runs on liquidity. That's how 45 00:02:37,368 --> 00:02:40,630 it runs. And liquidity runs on stablecoins. And 46 00:02:40,690 --> 00:02:44,072 stablecoins run on trust. If confidence in Tether 47 00:02:44,132 --> 00:02:47,956 drops, this is what happens. One, traders 48 00:02:48,176 --> 00:02:51,499 rush to redeem all their USDT, their Tether coins, for real actual 49 00:02:51,539 --> 00:02:55,882 dollars. Step two, exchanges start to halt withdrawals. And 50 00:02:55,902 --> 00:02:59,045 step three, panic starts to spread across every single exchange, it starts to 51 00:02:59,065 --> 00:03:02,188 spread, and then it forces liquidations, and it 52 00:03:02,208 --> 00:03:05,911 starts to cascade. Prices then collapse massively. Liquidity basically 53 00:03:05,951 --> 00:03:09,654 disappears and dries up. And we've seen kind of similar versions of this with The 54 00:03:09,774 --> 00:03:13,218 FTX collapse and Terra Lunar and Celsius and all these other things. And 55 00:03:13,238 --> 00:03:16,982 the markets basically freeze, right? And each time liquidity just basically evaporates. 56 00:03:17,523 --> 00:03:20,746 Each time there's like force selling and accelerated collapse. It's just 57 00:03:20,906 --> 00:03:24,350 wild. But here's the difference. FTX was a major exchange. Tether 58 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:28,094 is the plumbing of the entire ecosystem. So 59 00:03:28,574 --> 00:03:31,736 if the plumbing breaks, How does the house stand? Just 60 00:03:31,776 --> 00:03:35,157 quickly, if you're ready to take control of your finances but feel stuck on 61 00:03:35,177 --> 00:03:38,858 where to start, I have a solution. My book, Money Buys Happiness, 62 00:03:39,318 --> 00:03:42,499 simplifies investing and wealth building with practical steps to help 63 00:03:42,539 --> 00:03:45,640 you achieve financial peace. Get your copy via the 64 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,941 link in the show notes and let's get your money working for you. Now back 65 00:03:48,961 --> 00:03:52,623 to the episode. So if we look back in history, which is all we can do, it 66 00:03:52,663 --> 00:03:56,727 doesn't repeat, as I said before, but it rhymes. So in 2008, confidence evaporated 67 00:03:56,767 --> 00:04:00,730 in mortgage-backed securities. The CDOs basically grouped 68 00:04:00,850 --> 00:04:03,972 bonds that were just poisonous, right? And Lehman's, as a 69 00:04:03,992 --> 00:04:07,795 result of that, collapsed. Lehman Rise, 100-year-old bank lending froze. Iceland 70 00:04:07,835 --> 00:04:11,158 went bankrupt. Liquidity crisis. Banks didn't fail 71 00:04:11,178 --> 00:04:14,500 because they were worthless, they failed because confidence vanished. And that's what 72 00:04:14,540 --> 00:04:18,462 happened in the past in 1929 with bank runs. It's a psychology of 73 00:04:18,582 --> 00:04:22,164 fear. And even when there's bank runs on solvent institutions, and 74 00:04:22,204 --> 00:04:25,386 everyone withdraws, it collapses. And right now, as I'm recording this, I've said before in 75 00:04:25,406 --> 00:04:28,788 just a previous episode, Binance is in trouble because people are 76 00:04:28,828 --> 00:04:32,369 repealing and ripping out their crypto holdings out of Binance, and 77 00:04:32,410 --> 00:04:36,191 that company, while solvent, can collapse. So crypto is very fragile 78 00:04:36,231 --> 00:04:39,753 because it has no safe switches. It's 79 00:04:39,773 --> 00:04:43,875 got no lender of Last resort, there's no deposit guarantees 80 00:04:43,895 --> 00:04:47,457 like banks. There's no central bank backstop. There's 81 00:04:47,477 --> 00:04:50,879 no coordinated rescue mechanism. If Tether faced 82 00:04:50,939 --> 00:04:54,381 a true redemption crisis, who steps in? The Federal 83 00:04:54,401 --> 00:04:57,483 Reserve. They're not going to do that. Not like they did in 2008 with the 84 00:04:57,523 --> 00:05:00,965 GFC. So when trust disappears in a market built entirely on 85 00:05:01,045 --> 00:05:04,287 trust, what's left? It's kind of like the 86 00:05:04,387 --> 00:05:07,851 final domino. So Bitcoin's value proposition is 87 00:05:08,051 --> 00:05:11,796 all about decentralization. But it's really a trading ecosystem. 88 00:05:12,056 --> 00:05:15,560 It's actually highly centralized as most liquidity pairs against USDT, 89 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:19,044 right? So it's actually very centralized thing. It's just the 90 00:05:19,124 --> 00:05:22,327 narrative is decentralized, because it gets more pundits into play, which 91 00:05:22,367 --> 00:05:25,990 actually props up. or the price because there's no value in it. Most exchanges 92 00:05:26,070 --> 00:05:29,732 use it as like USDT is a currency, so to speak. And 93 00:05:30,012 --> 00:05:33,074 most of the arbitrage flows actually depend on 94 00:05:33,094 --> 00:05:36,816 it, right? So if USDT tether breaks it significantly, all 95 00:05:36,836 --> 00:05:40,559 the liquidity depends on vanishes. And when liquidity vanishes, vroom! 96 00:05:41,019 --> 00:05:45,621 It starts to widen, buyers start to disappear, force selling, Bitcoin 97 00:05:46,262 --> 00:05:49,844 technically could go to zero, right? Practically, it would mean total ecosystem 98 00:05:49,884 --> 00:05:53,225 failure, and totally possible, right? This is one of the long tail risks no 99 00:05:53,265 --> 00:05:56,807 one's talking about. And this is the one scenario that permanently destroys trust 100 00:05:56,887 --> 00:06:00,269 in an asset class. Because it's not about a hack 101 00:06:00,389 --> 00:06:03,832 or a rogue CEO or a bad algorithm or whatever happened 102 00:06:03,852 --> 00:06:07,314 with Enron, you know, like poor accounting. It would mean that 103 00:06:07,394 --> 00:06:10,716 dollars propping up the entire system weren't actually real. It's 104 00:06:10,756 --> 00:06:14,278 like one big fraud, right? And once the trust is gone, it's 105 00:06:14,298 --> 00:06:17,701 hard to rebuild it. And this is a real possibility. Now, to 106 00:06:17,741 --> 00:06:20,984 be fair, Tether has survived multiple market crashes, it's 107 00:06:21,164 --> 00:06:24,467 processed billions of redemptions, it's done that before, it's increased transparency over 108 00:06:24,507 --> 00:06:28,390 time, it's done all these things. There's been Tether scares before, but 109 00:06:28,890 --> 00:06:32,133 the risk is not about what has happened already, but it's more 110 00:06:32,153 --> 00:06:35,596 about what could happen under stress, real stress, like a proper 111 00:06:35,636 --> 00:06:38,939 recession, a proper redemption. an unwinding of 112 00:06:38,959 --> 00:06:42,301 the entire system. It's not hysterical, but 113 00:06:42,321 --> 00:06:45,483 it could be controlled. So here's an example. It's not really a prediction, it's more 114 00:06:45,503 --> 00:06:49,125 of a black swan, okay? Something we can't see. But 115 00:06:49,225 --> 00:06:53,188 it's the single most structurally dangerous point 116 00:06:53,628 --> 00:06:56,970 in the entire world of crypto. If Tether holds, the system 117 00:06:56,990 --> 00:07:00,172 survives. If Tether breaks, it won't just be 118 00:07:00,212 --> 00:07:03,574 another crash, it'll be systemic, right? It'll be very much 119 00:07:03,635 --> 00:07:06,797 the same as what happened in 2008 with mortgage bonds, but you won't have 120 00:07:06,837 --> 00:07:10,240 a bailout. That would be the way I could explain it the most, and totally 121 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:13,342 possible, right? If the GFC could happen in 2008, this could definitely happen in 122 00:07:13,362 --> 00:07:16,846 the world of crypto, right? And that's why you need to understand where liquidity truly 123 00:07:16,886 --> 00:07:20,109 comes from. So I want to know, do you think 124 00:07:20,169 --> 00:07:23,832 Tether is solid? Do you know much about it? Or is this a ticking time bomb that 125 00:07:23,892 --> 00:07:27,295 no one's talking about? So if you want deeper dive breakdowns like this 126 00:07:27,335 --> 00:07:31,497 without the hype and a BS straightforward show, without 127 00:07:31,577 --> 00:07:34,899 tribalism and cult-like tendencies and 128 00:07:35,039 --> 00:07:38,161 spruiking, except for my book, because you can buy for nine bucks, it's 129 00:07:38,181 --> 00:07:41,804 just a read, go do it, then hit the subscribe button. Stay smart 130 00:07:41,864 --> 00:07:45,186 and stay sharp. See you in the next episode. Thanks for listening to Money Grows 131 00:07:45,246 --> 00:07:48,489 on Trees. If you enjoyed the episode, leave a five-star review on Apple 132 00:07:48,509 --> 00:07:51,612 Podcasts and Spotify and subscribe to us on 133 00:07:51,652 --> 00:07:55,075 YouTube so you never miss an episode. And if you're serious about building wealth, 134 00:07:55,396 --> 00:07:58,559 make sure to check out the links in the show notes and follow me on all 135 00:07:58,639 --> 00:08:02,022 social media platforms at LloydJamesRoss for