Hi and welcome to Building a Life you Love.
Speaker AThis is your host, Kristen.
Speaker AToday I have a great guest interview for you.
Speaker AWe are going to talk about understanding our money mindset and in our spending patterns.
Speaker AWe are going to talk about how do we create wealth and generational wealth in our lives.
Speaker AAnd we're going to talk about what are some smart money moves today and into the future so that we can pass down some of that wealth to our families.
Speaker AHi and welcome to Building a life you Love, the podcast dedicated to helping you step into a life where your passion blossoms from within, your faith deepens, and simplicity becomes your favorite synonym for everyday life.
Speaker AIf you feel like you've been stuck between the what ifs, expectations and obligations in your life, but you're ready to step into a life you love, then this is the place for you.
Speaker AI'm your host, Kristin.
Speaker AI'm an encourager, a faith led entrepreneur, a mom and a wife.
Speaker AJoin me each week as we dive into creating positive habits, stepping out of our comfort zone, and making space for meaningful relationships, and deepening our faith.
Speaker ALet's do this together, friends.
Speaker AI'm going to bring you practical tips, uplifting conversations, and expert guidance that you can use today.
Speaker ASo why wait?
Speaker ALet's step up the path of expectations and into a space that feels genuinely aligned with us.
Speaker AHi.
Speaker AToday on the podcast, I would like to welcome our guest, Hilary Hendershot.
Speaker AShe has her MBA cfp, and she is the founder and chief advisor of a Hendershot Wealth Management.
Speaker AAnd I'm excited today because we're going to talk about how do we, I guess, protect our wealth, how do we pass on our wealth, how do we invest smarter and how do we break those thoughts that we have around money if it's holding us back?
Speaker ASo I'm excited to have this conversation with her today and share this knowledge with you.
Speaker AWelcome to the show, Hillary.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker BI'm happy to be here.
Speaker AThanks.
Speaker BSo I'd love if you just tell.
Speaker AUs a little bit about your money story and what it is or how it is that you help people, you know, families and women now.
Speaker BYeah, absolutely.
Speaker BGosh.
Speaker BSo a lifetime ago, but at the beginning of my career, I found myself in a position.
Speaker BSo there I am.
Speaker BI'm.
Speaker BI'm being mentored into wealth management as an industry.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo at, at during the day I go to work, I'm advising multimillionaires how to invest their investment portfolios.
Speaker BI go home at night to a stack of bills that I would not open because I couldn't pay Them.
Speaker BOkay, so.
Speaker BSo of course, I was me feeling a little bit of that hypocrisy, that shame that I need to keep this a secret.
Speaker BAnd it kind of all blew up one day.
Speaker BThere.
Speaker BI pull into the gas station, and my beautiful, beautiful convertible BMW 3 Series, completely leased, fully owned by the credit union and rented back to me for a high monthly rate.
Speaker BI pull it into the gas station to get gas.
Speaker BI had two credit cards and a debit card.
Speaker BI put the first credit card in.
Speaker BIt's maxed out, so it gets declined.
Speaker BSecond credit card, also maxed out.
Speaker BDebit card, bank account, empty.
Speaker BSo there I am with a beautiful $50,000 vehicle, and I can't even buy a tank of gas.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BAnd this really happened.
Speaker BI walked home from the gas station that day, and on my walk home, I was talking to myself.
Speaker BAnd I'm saying to myself, hillary, it is very clear how your life is going to go if you continue to interact with money the way that you've been interacting with money.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BI mean, I graduated from college with a degree in economics.
Speaker BSima cum laude.
Speaker BExcuse me, magna cum laude, 3.9, not 4.
Speaker BAnd so I was like, I have a brain for numbers, right?
Speaker BIt's not the arithmetic of personal finance that is the problem, obviously.
Speaker BI'm also a certified financial planner.
Speaker BI understand investments.
Speaker BI understand personal financial planning, but it's not getting me anywhere.
Speaker BAnd so I'm saying to myself, what's the difference between me and my friends who I graduated with or colleagues I see around me?
Speaker BAnd they want to be successful with money.
Speaker BI want to be successful with money.
Speaker BSo we both have good intentions, but I'm the one with really bad results.
Speaker BAnd so I said, okay, well, obviously it has to be my behavior, and the source of behavior is psychology, right?
Speaker BSo this is kind of how I got broken open about money.
Speaker BI mean, I thought it was the math, the numbers, the spreadsheets, the addition, the subtraction, and it turns out it's not.
Speaker BAnd so I got really curious about money psychology.
Speaker BI started attending different types of conferences.
Speaker BWhat they call in my industry the soft side of personal finance.
Speaker BAnd so learning about money psychology, behavioral finance, cognitive biases.
Speaker BI attended this talk by this woman.
Speaker BI still know her.
Speaker BHer name is Denise Hughes.
Speaker BShe's a wonderful woman.
Speaker BAnd she said the term overspender.
Speaker BAnd I had never heard that term.
Speaker BIt's definitely in the zeitgeist now.
Speaker BOkay, but 20 years ago, it wasn't.
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BBut when I heard it, I knew I was one because I was someone if money came into my, into my ecosystem, into my world, it literally.
Speaker BNot literally.
Speaker BThat's a silly thing to say.
Speaker BIt burned a hole in my pocket.
Speaker BI was that person.
Speaker BIf I earned a hundred dollars, I would spend 120.
Speaker BI was earning.
Speaker BI came out of college during the dot com boom.
Speaker BI graduated in 1999.
Speaker BSo I'm making over figures in the first, like two years, but I'm spending, you know, more than I'm making.
Speaker BSo of course, you multiply that by a few years and it's obvious how that's going to go.
Speaker BAnd that's where I ended up, you know, approximately 26, 27 years old, something like that.
Speaker BAnd so I got really curious what had happened to me that my money mindset was broken and what I saw.
Speaker BAnd through no fault of my parents, my mom was a conservative spender and a good saver, and so she didn't want to buy the things that I wanted sometimes.
Speaker BSo I was as the center, the high, starting center on the high school basketball team.
Speaker BOkay, you can't tell here, but I'm 5 foot 10, like tall.
Speaker BAnd so you tall, you stick out.
Speaker BEverybody on the team had Nike high top basketball shoes.
Speaker BI wanted Nikes and I.
Speaker BMy mom took me to Payless Shoe Source.
Speaker BAnd do you remember Payless?
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BAnd their brand, their brand is called Pro Wings.
Speaker BSo I got Pro Wings shoes, shoes.
Speaker BAnd I thought everyone was looking at my shoes.
Speaker BI would make fun of them because they weren't Nikes.
Speaker BI called them like these.
Speaker BBut really it was embarrassing for me.
Speaker BI was like, okay, there's never enough money.
Speaker BLike we don't have enough money for the things I want.
Speaker BI didn't know, you know, my mom, she maybe could have shown me the balance of her growing 401k.
Speaker BShe didn't choose to do that.
Speaker BI do that with my daughter now.
Speaker BBut, you know, to me, there was never enough money.
Speaker BAnd so when you believe, and it turns out I think something like 70% of the population has this particular money mindset.
Speaker BI've trademarked the term Money Operating System, so we could call it a Money Operating System.
Speaker BJust like the operating system runs the computer and how the hardware interacts with the software.
Speaker BIt's the same with your core money belief when you believe that there's never enough money.
Speaker BIf money comes into your world while you have to get rid of it because your brain cannot hold two conflicting beliefs at the same time.
Speaker BThere's never enough money.
Speaker BDoesn't go with.
Speaker BMy bank account is full, so I had to make My bank accounts empty.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BAnd I think about half the world has this one.
Speaker BSo when you have, there's never enough money.
Speaker BYou're either an overspender or an under earner.
Speaker BAnd now that I've spent, said those two words, everyone listening, you're, you either see yourself in that or you know someone who is like that.
Speaker BLike under earners are constantly, they're smart, they're educated, they're talented, they just can never seem to have highly compensated work.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo that's kind of the, the other end of that spectrum.
Speaker BThere's six or seven main money operating systems that I've identified since then.
Speaker BBut the point is I found the leak in my bucket and I filled it.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BYou can rewire through neuroplasticity your money mindset.
Speaker BAnd now for me, making money is fun.
Speaker BAnd I feel pride and confidence about the financial turnaround that I created.
Speaker BI currently, my husband and I have an eight figure net worth.
Speaker BI currently run a very profitable registered investment advisory firm, so a wealth management firm by women for women.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BAnd I give you those numbers to evidence for your audience.
Speaker BYes, no matter how money has gone for you in the past, you can have an abundance of it in your future.
Speaker BIt takes time and it takes changing your behavior and your beliefs, but it is possible.
Speaker BAnd I let that life experience become my legacy.
Speaker BI talk about this every day almost.
Speaker BAnd when I started talking about it, it was mortifying for me.
Speaker BI was terrified that you would think I was the lowest scum of the scum, like not even deserve to be part of society.
Speaker BAnd I'll tell you, at this point, the story has absolutely no hold on me.
Speaker BI think it's entertaining.
Speaker BSo that is my money story and that's how it turned into a very harmonious, serendipitous career and life for me.
Speaker AYeah, I love that you share that regularly because to your point, while you're so far from that, you know that experience experience in your life, it did also let you relate to maybe, maybe.
Speaker AObviously when your clients are coming to you, usually they're already financially might be doing okay, but they might be, like you said, overspending, even if they have a lot or maybe just not making as smart long term, long term choices as they could be.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIn other words, most people aren't coming to you when they don't have any money.
Speaker ABut you talk a lot about this and so I think it is inspiring that you share because all of us either have or are maybe, or I shouldn't say all of us, but most of us could do better in some areas around our money.
Speaker BAnd people make mistakes.
Speaker BEven if they're doing great, they have a little oops.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BAnd I say, you know, we deliver really technical services, but my team and I do it with a very deep well of empathy and compassion.
Speaker BIt's like, look, no matter what you've done with money, I've either done it worse or I've seen someone who has.
Speaker BI totally get it.
Speaker BIt's all good, right?
Speaker BIt's about what you do most of the time.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ASo just while we're still on just the money, like you call it the money operating system, what would you just say are two of the things that we can do to try to start shifting that if we.
Speaker AWe realize, yes, we do have a pattern.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker ABecause we all do.
Speaker AWhatever that might be.
Speaker AI know it might look different, but what are the two things you tell people to start off with?
Speaker BYeah, you know, I get people sometimes even like, questioning, is the money operating system real?
Speaker BLike, really, is my financial world governed by my beliefs?
Speaker BYou know, if you ask ChatGPT to read all the psychology literature on the planet that's ever been published, what are the five things that, if you don't know them, you'll fail at being a human?
Speaker BAnd the number one thing is your mind fools you all the time in life, you're not just part of the story, you are the narrator.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd that comes down to that.
Speaker BThat it.
Speaker BThat is.
Speaker BThat is true in your financial life as well.
Speaker BSo it really starts with accepting.
Speaker BI have a money operating system.
Speaker BThe way you think money is, the characteristics you assign it, the way you experience it, the moods and emotions that surround it, the behavior patterns that you're used to.
Speaker BI mean, if you notice, money tends to go the same way for you in your life.
Speaker BIt's not like you wake up one day and money is great, and the next day money's terrible, and the next day money's great, the next day money's terrible.
Speaker BNo, there's a theme there, right?
Speaker BAnd that somewhere in there is your money operating system.
Speaker BAnd it comes down to a very simple belief that you created as a child.
Speaker BYou know, money is very conceptual.
Speaker BI mean, it's not even real.
Speaker BIt doesn't have any.
Speaker BHave any tangible nature.
Speaker BDollar bills aren't actually money.
Speaker BThey just present money.
Speaker BMoney is like a conversation that humans created.
Speaker BSo, and kids don't get it, of course.
Speaker BAnd most of us have parents who have broken money mindsets.
Speaker BSo they pass their, you know, again, through no fault of their own.
Speaker BPast their money mindsets, money operating systems, on to us.
Speaker BSo, you know, yeah, really your task, if you're listening to this and you want to turn things around for yourself, be that in your results or your experience of money, is really just identifying that money operating system.
Speaker BWhat is that?
Speaker BAnd more importantly, if you're in a marriage, if you're married to someone, you are in a financial partnership.
Speaker BThat is a financial partnership.
Speaker BWhether you join your bank accounts or not, you're still one entity.
Speaker BMoving towards goals, planning for a future life where you cohabitate and do things together.
Speaker BThat's a financial partnership.
Speaker BWhat's that person's money operating system?
Speaker BAnd how do those two intertwine?
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI mean, that could be a six to nine month journey on its own.
Speaker BBut just answering those two questions, right?
Speaker BAnd then the second thing is, of course, you know, it sounds bread and butter and you've heard it a million times, but it's, it's getting to a place where you spend less than you make and you pay for things before you put them on debt.
Speaker BSo, you know, get to a place where you don't borrow money to buy a car.
Speaker BYou know, the things that are perfectly reasonable to borrow money for our house, potentially your kids, for college if you weren't able to save.
Speaker BBut that's a massive shift going from being someone who puts their life on credit cards.
Speaker BI know from personal experience, by the way, when the credit card bills came, I just wouldn't open them because it was like a game to me.
Speaker BLike, what happens if I don't pay it?
Speaker BSo if you're out there and that's you, it's okay.
Speaker BMore is possible for you to being someone who pays for things before they happen.
Speaker BI was just listening to this podcast and this woman went to a bridal shower bachelorette party and she told the ladies up front that she had a budget.
Speaker BAnd then when it was closed, clear everything was going over budget, she left and they kicked her out of the bridal party and the wedding and she's no longer a friend.
Speaker BAnd I thought, well, that's really sad, but those ladies obviously really have broken money operating systems.
Speaker BI mean, she put it out there, Right?
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd then when she's like, I can't keep this financial agreement, I'm going to take off.
Speaker BAnd it's unfortunate, but she's the one with healthy money practices.
Speaker BAnd that's so funny that I would.
Speaker BI was literally just listening to that as I was putting my lipstick on.
Speaker BAnd so those would be the two, the two kind of base for fundamental things.
Speaker AOkay, great.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI mean, and I know there's tons of books on, you know, money mindset and online.
Speaker AThere's, you know, all sorts of resources as well.
Speaker AYou know, if somebody wants to dive into that once you acknowledge like, huh, maybe I could do, I could do a better job with my money.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AOr how I think about money.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker AAbsolutely.
Speaker AAnd a lot, I think a lot of people.
Speaker AI know it's talked about more now.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI don't remember 10 or 20 years hearing this.
Speaker AI'm not obviously in the financial space, but hearing about it.
Speaker ABut now I feel like people talk about it much more than they used to.
Speaker AOh yeah.
Speaker AYou know, so I think if they haven't heard this before, you know, there's definitely a lot of resources.
Speaker ASo let me ask you this.
Speaker AHow can we invest smarter as women?
Speaker AYou know, what are the top things that you recommend women do?
Speaker AYou know?
Speaker ASo is it, you know, 401ks IRAs, is it real estate?
Speaker AI mean, what.
Speaker ASo where do I know?
Speaker AEverybody's at a different level here, but just in general, like how do you advise people to grow their wealth?
Speaker BVery good.
Speaker BWell, let's have a little conversation about that.
Speaker BSo, so first of all, nothing that I say should be taken as personalized advice.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BI don't know you.
Speaker BIf I don't know you, I don't work for you.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo everything I'm going to say is just kind of best practices, evidence based best practices where the research leads us to, to invest.
Speaker BLet's talk about, you said 401ks IRAs.
Speaker BSo if we use a metaphor for saving and investing, your 401k.
Speaker BSo saving and investing, let's say your financial life, your progress to financial freedom.
Speaker BThat's a freeway.
Speaker BIt's this big beautiful freeway.
Speaker BYou're going to drive past lakes and rivers.
Speaker BThere's a beach at the end with a rainbow.
Speaker BThe 401k IRA brokerage account.
Speaker BThose are the cars that drive on the freeway.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BOf course you need a passenger to drive the car.
Speaker BAnd that passenger is going to determine how fast the car goes.
Speaker BThe passengers are your investments.
Speaker BSo what are you going to buy in those cars?
Speaker BOkay, so that's what we call investing.
Speaker BSo certainly let's start with the cars.
Speaker BThe car matters.
Speaker BYou have to have a safe car.
Speaker BYou have to have a reliable car.
Speaker BMany of us start out with access to a 401k.
Speaker BMore and more employers are offering either a 401k or a 401k Ross.
Speaker BOkay?
Speaker BEither way, these are Tax deferred ways to save.
Speaker BSo to use another metaphor, you are running, but you're running downhill.
Speaker BIf you're putting money in a savings account, you're running on flat ground.
Speaker BFlat ground, okay, because you're, you're putting in after tax money.
Speaker BBut if you're tax deferred, you're running downhill.
Speaker BA 401k, just like an IRA, you defer tax in the year, you put, excuse me, you avoid tax in the year, you put money into the account in the Roth, you avoid tax in the year, you take it out.
Speaker BIf taxes are higher in the year, you take it out, the Roth is better.
Speaker BIf taxes are lower, the 401k is better.
Speaker BOkay?
Speaker BSo right now I'm recommending my clients have a maybe a 50, 50 mix in 401k versus Roth, Ira versus Roth.
Speaker BA lot of people have a big misunderstanding about that.
Speaker BA lot of people, even financial advisors think that Roths are better in all cases.
Speaker BThat is absolutely mathematically not the case.
Speaker BI have published about this.
Speaker BTake my word for it.
Speaker BSo anyway, a mix of IRA, 401k Roth, but for a lot of you, your employers will give you free money if you put Money in that 401k or that 401k Roth.
Speaker BWhile you would be silly to give up that free money.
Speaker BSo even if you can't defer $24,000 this year into your 401k, at least do a little sprint, a little non spending sprint so that you can maximize that match.
Speaker BOkay, so that's a little bit.
Speaker BAnd then once you maximize, once you max out your ability to put Money in a 401k or a 401k Ross, or if you don't have an employer with a 401k, you're.
Speaker BIf you have, if you have the income under a certain threshold, you can put it into a traditional IRA or regular traditional Roth like at Vanguard or Schwab.
Speaker BOnce you can't contribute to those accounts, you're stuck putting money in a brokerage, also called a trust account, also called a community property account, also called a joint tenants account, basically an investment account.
Speaker BAgain, you're on flat land, okay, because you pay tax with before the money goes in and you pay tax when the money goes out.
Speaker BYou got to go through that tax gate.
Speaker BAll right, so we've talked about the cars, so best to be driving downhill.
Speaker BObviously, if you can't, if you like, maximize your ability to drive on a downward slant.
Speaker BIt's so funny.
Speaker BIf you're on an audio podcast and here I Am leaning to demonstrate the downhill.
Speaker BAnd then when it comes to investing, simply said, and I love to say this to women, because the stock market is so misunderstood, is that the stock market is absolutely the greatest generator of individual wealth in human history.
Speaker BHuman history.
Speaker BAnd yet you probably don't think that because Wall street and the financial news media are never going to tell you, never going to tell you that story.
Speaker BThey all have a dog in the race about.
Speaker BI guess it's horse in the race about convincing you that they know something about the stock market that you don't.
Speaker BMostly with the financial news media, it's that it's always terrifying, it's always risky.
Speaker BNot risky meaning it could go up, risky meaning it could go down.
Speaker BAnd you'll notice if the stock market's going up, they're saying it's a bubble, it's definitely going to burst.
Speaker BThe sky is falling.
Speaker BAnd if it's going down, they're saying it's different this time, it's never coming back.
Speaker BThe sky is falling.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd yet neither of those things proves to be the case.
Speaker BBy the way, a bubble is not a phrase that's taught in any finance or investments class.
Speaker BSo what we know about the stock market, and there's gosh, my clients have 12,000 stocks in their portfolios, is that stock prices are absolutely impossible to predict.
Speaker BNo matter how many times you hear it at a cocktail party, no matter how many times the financial news media says X, Y or Z is coming, the stock price is determined by the actual value of the company, plus or minus temporary investor sentiment.
Speaker BAnd all up to date information is already baked into that stock price.
Speaker BWhat does that mean?
Speaker BPeople say to me, hillary, I love AI and Nvidia is the king of AI.
Speaker BNvidia is maxing out AI, enabling AI.
Speaker BNvidia is in every AI.
Speaker BAnd my answer is yes.
Speaker BBut first of all, Nvidia is already the highest value stock in the world.
Speaker BThere's not much higher for it to go.
Speaker BOnce you reach the peak of Everest, where do you climb next?
Speaker BNowhere.
Speaker BYou're done.
Speaker BThat's the highest.
Speaker BAnd to say that from an economics perspective, what we know about what happens to stock prices when they become the largest or most or biggest in the world is that they tend to languish in the years after they do that.
Speaker BOkay, but you didn't ask me about Nvidia specifically.
Speaker BAnd I love Nvidia.
Speaker BLots of my clients work for Nvidia.
Speaker BBut the point is, everything we already know about Nvidia and AI is already baked into today's.
Speaker BPrice.
Speaker BSo saying those things like, well, Apple's coming out with a car.
Speaker BWell yes, except the whole investing world already knows that, so it's already baked in.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd so what we do is super smart, super evidence based.
Speaker BWe buy low cost.
Speaker BYou could buy index funds.
Speaker BMy clients get a slightly different thing that's only available through advisors like myself.
Speaker BBut if you don't do that, index funds are the most evidence based way to go.
Speaker BThe most famous index fund is the S P500.
Speaker BAnd then what you have to do is you have to control your behavior.
Speaker BYou have to not get scared when the market goes down and sell out, which is the worst thing you can do.
Speaker BYou and it's contrary to all human psychology.
Speaker BWhat do we want to do?
Speaker BDon't just stand there, do something.
Speaker BRight, right.
Speaker BWhen the best practice in investing is don't just do something, stand there.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BAnd that's only of course, if you have the right portfolio.
Speaker BA Pure S&P 500 Index Fund portfolio isn't appropriate for people who are getting close to retirement or in retirement.
Speaker BIt's too volatile.
Speaker BSo again I'm speaking big picture.
Speaker BBut an index fund is liquid, meaning you can get your money out tomorrow, it's marketable, meaning you can expect to sell your the stocks in that portfolio for today's market price.
Speaker BWhich is not always the case with investments.
Speaker BIt's diversified, which in investments you always do.
Speaker BSo for example, you mentioned real estate.
Speaker BBuying one house is the opposite of diversification.
Speaker BThere is no diversification in that.
Speaker BAnd it's non litigious.
Speaker BLike nobody ever sued anybody for owning a mutual fund.
Speaker BAnd I know for a fact that lots of landlords get sued for various, like unexpected reasons.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd it's really, really expensive.
Speaker BSo I'm a big fan.
Speaker BI do, I spend a lot of time really trying to change hearts and minds about the stock market because the stock market deserves for us to have a very positive relationship with it.
Speaker BAnd even for my clients who have bought into that story, especially when the stock market goes down, which we haven't seen for a few years, people need reassurance because often it coincides with what we call now fall unprecedented events.
Speaker BThis it hasn't been like a decade, we've been calling them unprecedented, but now everything seems unprecedented.
Speaker BBut of course it's always something new because we fix the problems that we know about.
Speaker BSo it takes something, it takes something to trust the market or a market basket of stocks.
Speaker BHowever, over the long run, over the last hundred years, the performance of The S&P 500 is about eight and a half to nine and a half, depending on how you measure percent per year.
Speaker BWarren Buffett is fully on board with the story.
Speaker BI'm telling you, he's on record saying most individual investors would be served with a pure.
Speaker BA pure, basically large cap Portfolio S&P 500 portfolio.
Speaker BOf course, now we know you should probably add international and add emerging markets and add some.
Speaker BA real estate investment trust as you approach retirement.
Speaker BYou get some bonds.
Speaker BBut really it's the most.
Speaker BFirst of all, it's the only passive income out there.
Speaker BSo people talk about real estate as being passive income.
Speaker BIt absolutely is not.
Speaker BAbsolutely not.
Speaker BYou're either managing it directly or paying a manager, which is the opposite of passive management for the most part.
Speaker BUnless you happen to get lucky in real estate and catch a tailwind in terms of price valuations, real estate quite simply just has the highest returns.
Speaker BI mean, most, most real estate, residential real estate is somewhere between 4 and 7%.
Speaker BStock market, 8 to 10, 11%.
Speaker BIf you're talking about small cap and value.
Speaker BI know I just used some technical terms.
Speaker BI apologize.
Speaker BI didn't mean to leave anybody that's listening behind.
Speaker BBut of course, investing is.
Speaker BYou can get a PhD in it, right?
Speaker BI don't have anywhere close to a PhD but I just want to say the thing so that for people who are listening, if they understand and have something that looks like this in their portfolio, that they hear that reflected in that in.
Speaker BIn what they're they're owning now.
Speaker BTell me, was that more than you wanted to hear or less?
Speaker ANo, I think it was great because, you know, you gave us the stats on what you can expect, generally speaking, right.
Speaker BYear over year.
Speaker AIf you did one versus the other, I think that was really good.
Speaker AAnd like you said, you do hear.
Speaker AIf you listen to the news.
Speaker AI try not to listen to TV news, but you're right, you hear the scare about everything.
Speaker BOh, it's the worst.
Speaker ASo to actually hear you talk about that is actually really reassuring.
Speaker AYou know what I mean?
Speaker ASo I actually, I really appreciate that.
Speaker AI think some of the listeners for sure will as well.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker AYeah, that's.
Speaker AThat was one.
Speaker ASo I think this.
Speaker AYou already kind of answered my question.
Speaker ASo that would be really like your recommendation for what in year 2025 and the next couple years, like, what's the biggest thing we can do?
Speaker AAnd you think that that's what it is to grow wealth is.
Speaker AIs what you just said, which is the stock markets.
Speaker BWell, I have about.
Speaker BNo, no, no.
Speaker BI mean, no, like I said, my husband has a PhD in finance.
Speaker BHe used to run a hedge fund.
Speaker BHe was a finance professor for 30 years.
Speaker BI run a wealth management firm.
Speaker BOur marital portfolio reflects almost exactly what I just said to you.
Speaker BWe have the house that I'm coming to you from today and that, and that's basically it.
Speaker BSo, you know, in terms of, do I put my money where my mouth is?
Speaker BLiterally?
Speaker BYes, I, I'm, I think the.
Speaker BCertainly there are times when, for example, if interest rates are higher, you might keep your cash in a different place than you would keep it if, if interest rates were lower.
Speaker BYou know, I come on shows like this and everybody wants to talk about crypto.
Speaker BDo you have questions about crypto?
Speaker AWell, I think it would just be.
Speaker AWhat is your thought on if people aren't in it, should they get in at this point?
Speaker AAnd I know there's a lot of things that are changing right in that, in that environment, you know, some of the things have just passed and so yeah, I guess probably a lot of people do have questions.
Speaker ASo just maybe just overall, what's your, what's your feeling on regular, you know, just people like us just investing in it or having some of the money over there?
Speaker BI guess so.
Speaker BSo I don't have my money in it, I don't have my client money in it.
Speaker BBut here's why.
Speaker BOkay, so as an investor you get to choose the characteristics of the investments that you want.
Speaker BSo for example, for me, I have no desire to be a landlord.
Speaker BI have no desire to suffer through the kinds of potential risks, losses that I've seen landlords have.
Speaker BSo that's just a choice I've made.
Speaker BOkay, Similar crypto, for example, is not actually a value producing investment that I'm not speaking ill of crypto, it's just simply a currency.
Speaker BIt's like buying the euro or the peso or the dollar.
Speaker BOkay, so what you're doing is you're trying to make money on the trend crypto itself, nor Bitcoin, nor any of the coins.
Speaker BDo they produce customer shareholder value?
Speaker BNo, they don't.
Speaker BIt's simply a medium of exchange, exchange.
Speaker BAnd so when crypto is going up, you can make money.
Speaker BWhen crypto is going down, you're going to lose money.
Speaker BAnd so the question is like with the stock market with a nine and a half percent return year over year, over 20 year intervals, you're pretty much pretty confident you're going to make money in the stock market.
Speaker BThat cannot be said for crypto.
Speaker BIt's just simply not True.
Speaker BNot only that, but there are a million ways to lose money and in fact lose all your crypto.
Speaker BSo, for example, Elon Musk is on record saying he had a large store of crypto.
Speaker BForgot where it is, forgot his password, it's gone.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BI personally have a colleague who put all of his personal investments, his entire net worth into a crypto based business.
Speaker BHe had, I'm going to say, Ukrainian hackers break into his accounts and steal his crypto.
Speaker BYou know, of course, stories abound about people like, just like Elon Musk losing their, their encrypted password and losing their crypto.
Speaker BSo these, for me, those are absolutely unacceptable outcomes.
Speaker BNobody's going to break into my brokerage account and steal my index fund.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BIt's just not going to happen.
Speaker BSo if you're into that and you feel like you're in a place where in your life you are swinging for the fences, which buying crypto, buying any type of currency, currency exchange is a swinging for the fence, trading on the trend kind of activity.
Speaker BIf that's a place where you're at and you want to do that, more power to.
Speaker BYou just know what you're getting into as you get into it.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BI definitely wouldn't recommend putting an amount of money in bitcoin crypto that could ruin you financially.
Speaker BBut you know, I'm on record, I published a whole campaign maybe three or four years ago, it's okay to say no to crypto.
Speaker BAnd I had so many people reach out to me and say thank you.
Speaker BOh my gosh, I've had such fun fomo.
Speaker BLike, I feel so stupid.
Speaker BI don't understand it.
Speaker BIt's intimidating.
Speaker BI hear these stories and I said, you don't have to buy crypto.
Speaker BIt's okay.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker BAnd on the other side of that coin, certainly I'm honest, there are people who have made more money in crypto than I will ever see in my entire life.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BHundreds of millions of dollars.
Speaker BBut I also know people who have lost everything.
Speaker BSo I'm in the middle.
Speaker BI'm in the slow lane on that freeway.
Speaker BI'm driving downhill, but I'm on the slow lane to go back to the metaphor I use.
Speaker BDoes that answer your question?
Speaker BYes.
Speaker ANo.
Speaker AI think that was good information and actually probably made a lot of people look, you know, that's good.
Speaker ABut I think the point is if you're going to try it and learn more about it, you should use it as disposable, you know, like a small amount of money just to kind of learn how it works, like you said, not trying to, like, bet your retirement on it.
Speaker BOh, gosh, if someone told me they had their whole retirement bet on crypto, I would feel I would have a stomachache for them.
Speaker BThat would, that would make me very nervous.
Speaker BYeah, it's like, you know, a casino metaphor.
Speaker BIf you're standing at the crabs table, you start with 100% of your chips on the table, but as you win money, you take chips off the table so they're no longer in play.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd you know, I'm in my late 40s.
Speaker BI don't know how old your listeners are, but if you're in your 20s, maybe you have all your chips on the table.
Speaker BBut at my stage of life, am I willing to risk it all?
Speaker BNo.
Speaker BNo.
Speaker BAnd I do go to the casino, and when I go, I spend 250 bucks.
Speaker BIf I make money, I come home.
Speaker BIf I lose money, I come home.
Speaker BThat's it.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AYou have a limit.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker ASo good.
Speaker AYes, I guess.
Speaker BWhat else would you just share with.
Speaker AUs about as you've worked with clients, as you've talked to people about their money?
Speaker AWhat other, I guess just tips or advice would you have for us that we haven't already covered?
Speaker BGosh, much.
Speaker BLet's see.
Speaker BYou know, let's see.
Speaker BWhen they passed Social Security in 1967, I think the Social Security claiming age was 62 and.
Speaker BExcuse me, 65.
Speaker BAnd the average.
Speaker BNo, it's.
Speaker BI may have it inversed, but the average American lifespan was either 62 or 65.
Speaker BSo the average American lifespan was very close to the Social Security claiming age.
Speaker BOkay?
Speaker BSocial Security was never meant to.
Speaker BTo be a retirement plan.
Speaker BNow, through the wonders of medical science, people are living longer, which is wonderful for us as human beings.
Speaker BBut longevity is a problem for your money, okay?
Speaker BBecause we have longer and longer periods of time.
Speaker BWe call it retirement when you're not working because you don't want to or because you can't because your body doesn't allow you to.
Speaker BOkay?
Speaker BSo really, and my answer to your question is more an ontological or existential one, really.
Speaker BJust, like, grapple with that.
Speaker BWe're probably the second generation to ever have to be tasked with the job of funding our own retirement.
Speaker BWe had pensions and Social Security before, and then we would just die.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BLike, human lifespan span just wasn't that long.
Speaker BSo first of all, wherever you're at with money, just, like, have a little, have a little conversation with yourself where you forgive yourself for the things you've done wrong.
Speaker BThe things you don't know, the things your parents didn't teach you, right?
Speaker BLike, we have a lot to do and life is expensive.
Speaker BYou know, I don't know where you live, but I'm from the San Francisco Bay area.
Speaker BIt's crazy.
Speaker BIt's like Monopoly money out there.
Speaker BSo there's also this conversation about generational wealth.
Speaker BWhat does that mean?
Speaker BWell, it means my money is going to outlive me and I'm going to pass some of it to.
Speaker BTo my family.
Speaker BOkay, and what is that?
Speaker BDo I need fancy trusts or accounts or.
Speaker BNo, you don't.
Speaker BYou don't.
Speaker BUltimately, you need to first take on the responsibility to save for your own retirement and spend less than you make.
Speaker BThere are ways, assuming you've achieved those two things, to pretty much guarantee that your money will outlive you.
Speaker BBut you need to start the conversation with the second.
Speaker BYour second generation today, right?
Speaker BIt's a daily conversation about preserving what you've built, what you.
Speaker BWhose listening is built, what I've built that I will pass along to my daughter.
Speaker BAnd someday I won't be here.
Speaker BI'm the financial advisor.
Speaker BSomeday I won't be here to advise her what to do with what will be my money.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BAnd so there's this teaching and passing on of mindsets, habits, boundaries, practices.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BAnd so whatever is appropriate for you and your family, your children if you intend to create generational wealth.
Speaker BIt's not about fancy trusts, right?
Speaker BIt's about spending less than you make.
Speaker BIt's about driving downhill as much as you can.
Speaker BAnd it's about making sure you pass those mindsets on to your child.
Speaker BBecause hopefully our kids will have longer lives than we do.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker BSo.
Speaker AAnd that's so good.
Speaker AI mean, my dad passed away and he had Parkinson's pass away in February.
Speaker ABut he was always, you know, and he does.
Speaker AHe did have a trust, but.
Speaker ABut like, he had some real estate properties and we've sold one of them.
Speaker AHe has a couple more.
Speaker AAnd then he has obviously, like, you know, investments and things like that.
Speaker ABut he was always talking to your point about that.
Speaker AEven, I mean, honestly, even.
Speaker BSo weeks before he passed, he was.
Speaker AStill trying to, like, invest in new stocks, you know, like, it was just.
Speaker ABecause that was his mindset, right?
Speaker AIt's like I'm trying to still, you know, I was trying to tell him, like, dad, this isn't.
Speaker AIt's gonna take years.
Speaker ALike, you're putting this new investment in, right?
Speaker AIt's going to be for later, right?
Speaker AIt won't even he wouldn't have.
Speaker AWe knew he wouldn't be alive long enough to even see some of that.
Speaker ABut his point was it was about legacy, right?
Speaker AIt was about that he really wanted to grow his money more for the people behind, you know, his legacy, his family.
Speaker AAnd so you're right.
Speaker BIt's so important.
Speaker AAnd you know, one of my sons right now is just talking about, because he worked all summer, you know, and he's like, oh, I want to talk to my father in law because he was a retired Navy captain, but he was also a financial planner.
Speaker AAnd he's like, I want to get an IRA or I want to get a, you know, something.
Speaker AHe's realizing he needs to start, you know, doing that now, you know, at 18.
Speaker AHe'll be 19 soon.
Speaker ASo to your point, it is having these conversations or starting to, like you said, your daughter's younger, but because you're in the industry, you're already helping educate her on money and you know, what we do with her money.
Speaker ASo that's amazing.
Speaker AAnd I think those are great, you know, great things.
Speaker AAs to your point, it's not just about making it, but it's about having conversations around it as well.
Speaker BI mean, money is nothing but a conversation.
Speaker BCorrect?
Speaker BYou are absolutely correct.
Speaker BAnd you know, my parents did a great.
Speaker BMy mom specifically did a great job with money.
Speaker BAnd in a way, I was left out of the conversation by both of them.
Speaker BYou'd be surprised.
Speaker BMy father was a financial advisor and I went to him at one point in my late 20s.
Speaker BI said, how come you never taught me about credit cards?
Speaker BAnd he said, I don't know.
Speaker BI always said to myself, I should have.
Speaker BAnd I was like, yeah, because I learned the hard way, dad.
Speaker AYou know, I think, I don't know, I think it's when we grew up because I'm probably just a couple years older than you.
Speaker AAnd from what you referenced your age.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd I think we just, I don't think a lot of us, our parents talked about those things.
Speaker BI know.
Speaker AI mean, like, it's not that they never talked about it, but it was that.
Speaker ANot from an educational standpoint or like, this is how it is.
Speaker AYou know what I mean?
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ACorrect.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BSo absolutely.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ABut I think it is changing.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIn a good way.
Speaker APeople are talking about mental health and finances and like, just all these other topics that I feel like maybe we didn't talk about as much, you know, 20 to 30, 40 years ago.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BIt's in the dialogue, which is so empowering.
Speaker BIt's really so empowering.
Speaker AAnd these kids have, you know, everything at their fingertips at this point, which, you know, we didn't.
Speaker AIf you grew up, you know, decades ago, you know what I mean?
Speaker AWe didn't have the Internet yet, at.
Speaker BLeast, you know, Correct.
Speaker AAnyway, so it's pretty amazing.
Speaker BI love when you didn't know who was calling until after you answered the phone.
Speaker AExactly.
Speaker AI mean, there were some great things back then.
Speaker AYou know, we definitely got to enjoy our childhood.
Speaker ABut, yeah, they have a lot more information at their fingertips.
Speaker AOkay, so can you share with us, Hillary, how can people find out more about your wealth management company and all of those sort of things?
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker BWell, so you're listening to this podcast now.
Speaker BIf you have room in your podcast lineup, I have a great show.
Speaker BIt's called love you, Money.
Speaker BIt's a top 0.5% podcast in the world.
Speaker BWe talk about.
Speaker BAnd, you know, thank you for asking me about such a wide spectrum of the topics of money, and we talk about all those on the show.
Speaker BAnd, you know, love your money is really about being in a reciprocal, loving relationship with your money, which is kind of a cool and noteworthy concept.
Speaker BSo I'd love to have you check me out there.
Speaker BAnd then everything I do is available on my website@hendershot wealth.com that just everything's there, so.
Speaker AOh, I love it.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd I love that your podcast.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker ALove your money.
Speaker AThat's great.
Speaker AAnd I definitely think that's a one to listen to for sure.
Speaker ASo wonderful.
Speaker AThank you, Hillary, for taking the time to come on and join us today and share your wealth of knowledge about financial investments and wealth.
Speaker ASo I really appreciate it.
Speaker BOh, it's my pleasure.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker AAs I wrap up today's episode, I just wanted to share a few thoughts with you.
Speaker AAnd the first is that, as Hillary shared, no matter where you're at with your financial picture, there is always an opportunity to find more financial independence and freedom, more financial stability.
Speaker ASo you just have to understand your spending habits and your behavior patterns and then do the work to make the changes.
Speaker ADo the work to do the simple things that the experts tell us to do.
Speaker ASpend less, pay for the things before were doing them right, like have cash, and then start investing wisely.
Speaker AIt's one step in front of the other.
Speaker AThe other thing that I would just say is that we want to focus on our future.
Speaker AWe want to focus on being hopeful and letting money be the tool that it is for us and not getting stuck in those old money stories or money patterns.
Speaker AAlso, I love the quote that by Ayn Rand that says, money is only a tool.
Speaker AIt will take you wherever you wish, but it will not replace you as the driver.
Speaker AMuch like Hillary's example, we have to actually move our money right?
Speaker AWe have to make it work for us.
Speaker AShe gave us so much great information today, not only about having good financial habits, good money habits, and thoughts about money, but also that we can invest it and we can determine how we invest it, especially based on what age we are and how close we are to retirement.
Speaker ASo I hope this episode was powerful for you.
Speaker AI hope that it will give you some little kernels that will just take you the next step further in your financial freedom and building wealth for both yourself and the generations to come for your families.
Speaker AAnd thanks again for listening in.
Speaker AAnd if you enjoyed the show, we we'd love it if you'd subscribe and leave us a review and rating on Apple Podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts.
Speaker AAnd you can check out freebies and resources we have for you@kristenfitch.com and if you have ideas for the show or guests that you'd like to recommend, I'd love to hear from you.
Speaker ASo DM me on Instagram at kristenfitch or you can email me from the website.
Speaker AThanks so much.
Speaker AUntil next time.
Speaker AHave a great weekend.