1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,960 Old-School Grit: 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:05,120 Lessons from History on Willpower, 3 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:05,960 Tenacity, 4 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:07,120 and Resilience (Live a Disciplined Life Book 13) 5 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:07,440 Written by 6 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:08,480 Pete Hollins 7 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:13,400 Narrated by Russell Newton. 8 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:15,600 Few stories of resilience are as 9 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:17,840 amazing as that of the British 10 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:19,680 Endurance Expedition, 11 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:22,040 launched in 1914. 12 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:24,360 The mission was to cross the Antarctic 13 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:25,440 on foot, 14 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:25,880 but sadly, 15 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:27,480 this lofty goal was never to be 16 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:28,120 achieved. 17 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:29,080 Instead, 18 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:31,480 the Endurance mission took a completely 19 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:33,760 different shape - the ship, 20 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:35,400 aptly named Endurance, 21 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:38,120 got trapped in thick sheet ice on its 22 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:39,720 journey out. 23 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:41,560 The crew of Endurance was stranded for 24 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:44,120 months in the ice as they battled 25 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:45,560 abject cold, 26 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:46,440 hunger, 27 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:47,680 desperation, 28 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:49,840 and even insanity. 29 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:51,440 The expedition leader, 30 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:52,640 Ernest Shackleton, 31 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,440 first led his men to abandon the 32 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:57,680 trapped ship to the safety of nearby 33 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:58,680 Elephant Island, 34 00:00:58,680 --> 00:00:59,800 and after that, 35 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:03,200 he bravely left his crew to seek help. 36 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:04,800 Because of his continued courage and 37 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:05,800 discipline, 38 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:07,880 he managed to save that crew, 39 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:10,160 even though everything else was lost. 40 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:11,720 The ship lay at the bottom of the ocean 41 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:13,720 for 107 years before it was 42 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,880 rediscovered recently in March 2022. 43 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:19,960 As the ghost of this vessel was brought 44 00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:21,440 back to the surface, 45 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:23,280 historians were again reminded of 46 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:25,560 Ernest Shackleton and his crew. 47 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:27,880 But who was Shackleton, 48 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:29,680 and what exactly happened on the 49 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:30,120 expedition? 50 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:33,120 There were actually two ships – one 51 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:35,920 called the Ross Sea Party on the ship 52 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:38,520 Aurora that would drop supplies for the 53 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:39,000 other, 54 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,720 the Endurance. 55 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,720 On this ship were 69 dogs, 56 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:44,560 a tomcat, 57 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:46,040 27 men, 58 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:48,160 and one ship stowaway, 59 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:51,600 who was later put to work as a steward. 60 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:53,280 The expedition leader was Shackleton, 61 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:55,360 who saw the voyage as a way to make a 62 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:58,240 name for himself by establishing a base 63 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:00,400 on the Weddell sea coast. 64 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:01,680 Setting out in August, 65 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:03,880 the ship was trapped in thick sheet ice 66 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:06,200 in the Wendell Sea by December that 67 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:07,200 year, 68 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:08,800 and there was nothing the crew could do 69 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:09,360 to free her. 70 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:12,040 Though they could move the vessel for a 71 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:13,280 little while, 72 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,720 eventually the ice surrounded them so 73 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:17,560 they could not budge either forward or 74 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:19,040 backward. 75 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,280 As the ice creaked and shifted, 76 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:22,520 it took the ship with it, 77 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:24,760 slowly drifting the men off course and 78 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,480 crushing the hull bit by bit. 79 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:30,560 They had been within only a day’s 80 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:31,720 reach of their destination, 81 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:34,000 but with every day spent trapped, 82 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,440 they drifted further away. 83 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:38,080 For ten long months, 84 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,960 the crew sat on the trapped ship, 85 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:43,200 waiting out the winter. 86 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:44,640 One of the ship’s doctors, 87 00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:45,960 Alexander Macklin, 88 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:47,600 later wrote that Shackleton, 89 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:49,840 “did not rage at all, 90 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:51,960 or show outwardly the slightest sign of 91 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:53,240 disappointment; 92 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:56,080 he told us simply and calmly that we 93 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:58,040 must winter in the Pack; 94 00:02:58,040 --> 00:02:59,360 explained its dangers and 95 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:00,680 possibilities; 96 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:03,560 never lost his optimism and prepared 97 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:04,080 for winter." 98 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:06,200 For months, 99 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,240 Shackleton tried to lead his men 100 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:10,080 through the perilous Antarctic ice 101 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:12,920 packs on dwindling provisions and scant 102 00:03:12,920 --> 00:03:13,320 morale. 103 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,600 But he could not ignore the writing on 104 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:18,240 the wall – they were going nowhere 105 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:19,720 and running out of provisions. 106 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:22,440 As seasoned sailors know, 107 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:24,240 “What the ice gets, 108 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:25,520 the ice keeps." 109 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:28,120 Waiting patiently was a recipe for 110 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:28,920 certain death. 111 00:03:28,920 --> 00:03:32,600 Shackleton eventually ordered the crew 112 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:34,000 to abandon ship, 113 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:35,080 and in good time too, 114 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:37,400 since it sank shortly afterwards – 115 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:39,560 around 28 days later. 116 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:42,600 The team escaped with their lives on 117 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:44,200 just 3 lifeboats. 118 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:46,800 They made difficult decisions about 119 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:48,960 which of the barest essentials to take, 120 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:50,560 discarding everything else. 121 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:53,680 Most of the smaller dogs and the cat 122 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:54,360 were shot, 123 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:56,240 and the rest of their possessions were 124 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:57,760 left behind to go down with the ship. 125 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,320 It was gut-wrenching, 126 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:03,520 but the ordeal was just getting started. 127 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:08,360 Try to imagine it - these 6 men braved 128 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:10,600 the frozen wilderness in a small boat 129 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:15,600 roughly 7m or 22 feet long and pressed 130 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,080 on in this way for 800 miles, 131 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:20,080 heading for the whaling stations they 132 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:22,120 knew they’d find in South Georgia. 133 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:24,360 It’s hard for people to understand 134 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,000 the suffering they would have endured - 135 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,240 battered by gale force winds and near 136 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:30,680 constant freezing rain, 137 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:32,280 the men huddled in groups, 138 00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:34,120 riddled with seasickness, 139 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:36,880 wondering which giant ice cap would 140 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:39,520 capsize the boat in an instant and kill 141 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:42,280 them all... Shackleton even wrote later 142 00:04:42,280 --> 00:04:44,680 in his memoirs that they once 143 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:46,760 encountered a tidal wave so enormous 144 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:48,880 that he originally mistook it for the 145 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:49,800 sky. 146 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:51,480 Later, 147 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:53,600 in his book South!, 148 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:54,280 Shackleton recounts, 149 00:04:54,280 --> 00:04:56,360 “Huge blocks of ice, 150 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:57,400 weighing many tons, 151 00:04:57,400 --> 00:04:59,520 were lifted into the air and tossed 152 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:02,280 aside as other masses rose beneath them. 153 00:05:02,280 --> 00:05:04,920 We were helpless intruders in a strange 154 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:05,280 world, 155 00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:07,960 our lives dependent upon the play of 156 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:11,160 grim elementary forces that made a mock 157 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:12,720 of our puny efforts." 158 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,680 It's hard to imagine that these were 159 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:18,840 men who had already gone through one 160 00:05:18,840 --> 00:05:21,680 unthinkable trial and had started this 161 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:23,560 second journey cold, 162 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:24,080 miserable, 163 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:24,360 hungry, 164 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:25,080 and ill. 165 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:28,320 The crew had already lived for months 166 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:30,280 trapped on board the Endurance in the 167 00:05:30,280 --> 00:05:31,000 ice floes. 168 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:32,960 And now they were pitted against the 169 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:34,120 merciless elements, 170 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:36,200 each of them likely resigned to the 171 00:05:36,200 --> 00:05:37,400 fact that they would die. 172 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:40,520 It was later reported that half the men 173 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:41,960 on the boats were already mad, 174 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:44,720 and some were viciously ill with 175 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:45,360 dysentery. 176 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:48,520 Some were chronically sleep-deprived, 177 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:51,440 not having rested for 80 hours or so. 178 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:52,720 Finally, 179 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,160 exhausted and barely holding things 180 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:55,520 together, 181 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:58,320 they reached the uninhabited Elephant 182 00:05:58,320 --> 00:05:58,720 Island. 183 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:01,920 When they set foot on that dry land, 184 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:06,720 it had been a staggering 497 days since 185 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:09,040 the Endurance first set sail. 186 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,560 Shackleton’s second-in-command, 187 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:13,520 Frank Wild, 188 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:15,920 led the team to create a makeshift 189 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:17,960 shelter out of two upturned lifeboats. 190 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,880 The third boat was their last hope. 191 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:23,880 Giving himself ten days to recover and 192 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:24,240 prepare, 193 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:26,720 Shackleton then left to seek help. 194 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:29,240 He took with him five other men and set 195 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:31,160 sail on the third lifeboat named 196 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:32,440 “James Caird." 197 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:33,800 This time, 198 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:35,240 they knew what to expect. 199 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,400 They’d wake every morning to beat the 200 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:40,200 ice out of the sails and bail freezing 201 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,280 water from the boat before pushing on. 202 00:06:42,280 --> 00:06:45,960 The punishing winds howled and tossed 203 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:47,720 the fragile boat on the open seas, 204 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:48,720 and the men, 205 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,120 with their last splinters of hope 206 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:51,880 barely intact, 207 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:54,800 somehow found it in them to keep rowing 208 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:57,040 until they reached their destination. 209 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:00,880 After 17 further days of fighting to 210 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:01,520 survive, 211 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:03,600 they landed on the shores of South 212 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:04,000 Georgia. 213 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,080 The men rested briefly before the 214 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:10,040 marathon hike of 36 hours across the 215 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:11,120 island, 216 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:13,120 finally finding Stromness Whaling 217 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:13,680 station. 218 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,880 It took beating out a path that no 219 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:18,400 human had walked before, 220 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:20,800 over mountain peaks and through icy 221 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:22,240 terrain and frozen cliffs, 222 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:24,960 but they did it – to the astonishment 223 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:26,160 of those at the whaling station. 224 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:28,080 Can you imagine the sight of these 225 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:29,640 three men turning up in the middle of 226 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:30,200 nowhere? 227 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,480 After nearly two years of suffering and 228 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:34,160 desperation, 229 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:35,480 they had long, 230 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:36,520 stringy beards, 231 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:38,040 ruined clothing, 232 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:39,040 and gaunt faces. 233 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:41,480 Thoralf Sørlle, 234 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:42,600 the station manager, 235 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:45,640 was so shocked at the sight of them 236 00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:48,640 that he turned and wept when Shackleton 237 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:49,880 explained what had happened. 238 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:51,520 From there, 239 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:53,640 Shackleton could arrange for a rescue 240 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:56,440 ship to fetch the 22 sailors that still 241 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:57,640 remained on Elephant Island. 242 00:07:57,640 --> 00:07:59,040 Again, 243 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:02,000 this was a story of one disaster after 244 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:02,280 another. 245 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:05,000 The first ship that Shackleton launched 246 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:07,280 ran out of fuel and was forced to turn 247 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:07,640 back. 248 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:11,120 A vessel offered by Uruguay made it to 249 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:13,400 within 100 miles of Elephant Island 250 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:15,720 before ice packs forced it to give up 251 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:16,280 and return. 252 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:18,320 It took several more attempts, 253 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:20,720 but eventually the Chilean government 254 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:22,680 agreed to lend him a small tugboat, 255 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:24,080 called Yelcho. 256 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:25,800 Heading back, 257 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:28,600 Shackleton must have secretly feared 258 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:29,120 the worst, 259 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:30,520 wondering about the men he’d left 260 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:30,960 behind. 261 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:34,640 He had taken a full 128 days to return 262 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:35,320 to them with help. 263 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:37,160 As he approached, 264 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:40,080 he noticed a smoke signal emerging from 265 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:41,280 the makeshift shelter, 266 00:08:41,280 --> 00:08:43,720 and soon the men emerged, 267 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:46,640 calling to him – all of them had made 268 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:46,760 it. 269 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:48,480 In the meantime, 270 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:50,880 Frank Wild had been tasked with keeping 271 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:52,600 spirits up on the desolate Island 272 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:53,600 wasteland. 273 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:55,480 Every single morning, 274 00:08:55,480 --> 00:08:57,480 he would instruct the crew to prepare 275 00:08:57,480 --> 00:08:58,880 their belongings and get ready, 276 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,440 since Shackleton might return any day 277 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:01,800 now. 278 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:05,840 Despite how despondent and despairing 279 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:06,480 the crew felt, 280 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:07,760 Wild kept it up. 281 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:10,000 Many of the men had utterly given up 282 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:11,640 and had resigned themselves to their 283 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:12,000 fate, 284 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,920 rather than keep clinging to hope. 285 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,480 Their daily life was one of misery and 286 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:17,080 privation, 287 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,080 and they had little to do but ruminate 288 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:22,120 on their doomed fate and boil up seal 289 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:23,400 bones for nourishment. 290 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:25,760 But that fateful morning on day 128, 291 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:27,840 Shackleton really did return, 292 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:29,400 and the crew was packed and ready, 293 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:31,160 not quite believing that their 294 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:33,040 nightmare was finally coming to an end. 295 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:36,240 The crew all made it back to England, 296 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:37,560 and years later, 297 00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:39,600 all were still alive and well. 298 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:42,880 Are you wondering what happened to the 299 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:43,440 other ship, 300 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:44,120 the Aurora? 301 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:45,520 Sadly, 302 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:47,720 this ship and its crew were essentially 303 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:49,960 left to fend for themselves and were 304 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:50,520 stranded. 305 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:53,200 The commander of the ship and two other 306 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:54,240 crew members perished, 307 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:56,360 despite faithfully fulfilling their 308 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:58,480 task of delivering food and supplies 309 00:09:58,480 --> 00:09:59,800 needed by the Endurance. 310 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:03,400 The plan was to meet the Endurance in 311 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:04,360 the Ross Sea, 312 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:05,400 south of New Zealand, 313 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:06,400 bringing supplies. 314 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:06,680 So, 315 00:10:06,680 --> 00:10:08,680 although Shackleton’s tale of 316 00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:10,560 endurance and daring rescue was the 317 00:10:10,560 --> 00:10:12,360 most compelling story to emerge from 318 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:12,920 these events, 319 00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:15,720 the fact is that none of the original 320 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:17,240 aims of the expedition were met – in 321 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:18,160 fact, 322 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,400 the Antarctic was only explored on foot 323 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:21,560 decades later, 324 00:10:21,560 --> 00:10:24,960 in the 1950s by Sir Vivian Fuchs. 325 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:27,520 Whatever happened to Shackleton? 326 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:28,440 Well, 327 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:30,360 he never did reach the South Pole or 328 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:32,480 cross the Antarctic on foot, 329 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:34,880 but he did attempt another expedition 330 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:35,480 years later, 331 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:37,800 with many of the same crew he had been 332 00:10:37,800 --> 00:10:39,280 with on the Endurance. 333 00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:42,560 They noted that he was never the same 334 00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:42,840 again. 335 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:43,840 In fact, 336 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:47,040 Shackleton died at just 47 years of age 337 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:47,720 of a heart attack. 338 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:49,120 Granted, 339 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:50,600 the days of high adventure and 340 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:53,240 fantastic explorations to the poles 341 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:55,560 seem like they belong to a bygone era, 342 00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:58,480 but the story of the Endurance and her 343 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:00,480 crew still captures hearts and minds 344 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:00,960 today. 345 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:03,400 People continue to be astonished at 346 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,720 just how much Shackleton and his men 347 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:07,920 must have endured – how on earth 348 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:09,360 could they have survived all that? 349 00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:12,080 Take a look at any of the photographs 350 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:13,240 of the crew throughout their doomed 351 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:15,400 expedition and you cannot help but feel 352 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:17,760 awe at the black and white faces 353 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:18,800 peering back out at you. 354 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:21,240 The ship was a small, 355 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:22,840 wooden one with canvas sails, 356 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:25,120 and the men aboard it were working with 357 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:27,360 what we’d now consider rudimentary 358 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:27,840 instruments. 359 00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:29,240 The men had, 360 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:30,000 in total, 361 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,000 spent years battling despair, 362 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:33,960 insanity, 363 00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:34,840 starvation, 364 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:36,000 exhaustion, 365 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:39,320 and illness – all in a frighteningly 366 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:42,840 hostile landscape where temperatures 367 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:47,520 averaged roughly -66 F (-54 C). 368 00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:50,520 Shackleton and his crew were forever 369 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:53,400 considered impressive proof of the 370 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:55,800 extent to which the human spirit can 371 00:11:55,800 --> 00:11:56,640 endure and prevail. 372 00:11:56,640 --> 00:11:59,400 Shackleton wrote a book about his 373 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:01,520 experiences that gives a peek into his 374 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,280 mind and allows us to guess at what it 375 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:05,680 must have been like out there in the 376 00:12:05,680 --> 00:12:09,240 Antarctic wilderness - “When I look 377 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:11,720 back at those days I have no doubt that 378 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:13,120 Providence guided us, 379 00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:15,120 not only across those snowfields, 380 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:17,520 but across the storm-white sea that 381 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:19,200 separated Elephant Island from our 382 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:21,440 landing-place on South Georgia. 383 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:24,120 I know that during that long and 384 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:26,280 racking march of thirty-six hours over 385 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:28,480 the unnamed mountains and glaciers of 386 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:30,720 South Georgia it seemed to me often 387 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:32,040 that we were four, 388 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:33,120 not three. 389 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:35,960 I said nothing to my companions on the 390 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:36,360 point, 391 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:39,440 but afterwards Worsley said to me, 392 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:40,680 ‘Boss, 393 00:12:40,680 --> 00:12:43,040 I had a curious feeling on the march 394 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:44,800 that there was another person with 395 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:48,240 us.’ Crean confessed to the same idea. 396 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,800 One feels ‘the dearth of human words, 397 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:55,280 the roughness of mortal speech’ in 398 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:57,560 trying to describe things intangible, 399 00:12:57,560 --> 00:12:59,840 but a record of our journeys would be 400 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:01,680 incomplete without a reference to a 401 00:13:01,680 --> 00:13:04,360 subject very near to our hearts." 402 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:07,520 Who was the fourth person on the 403 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:08,240 journey with them? 404 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:10,760 Shackleton knows that he can never 405 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:12,680 fully express what he experienced out 406 00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:12,840 there, 407 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:14,640 but we can conjecture. 408 00:13:14,640 --> 00:13:17,840 Perhaps he felt a divine spirit guiding 409 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:18,440 and protecting him. 410 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:21,120 Perhaps it was his own sense of hope 411 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,120 and the fearsome refusal to give up and 412 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:25,280 let go of his life. 413 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:28,040 Perhaps it was simply raw human 414 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:29,040 survival instinct, 415 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:30,720 wordless and unconscious. 416 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:32,920 Many of the men did give up. 417 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:35,400 Shackleton was a flawed man, 418 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,000 who had certainly been criticized for 419 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:39,480 his leadership skills over the course 420 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:40,160 of his career, 421 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:42,440 but one thing that people could agree 422 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:45,440 on was that he took his duty to inspire 423 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:46,760 hope and courage in his crew very 424 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:47,840 seriously. 425 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:51,200 Even though he was doubtless tormented 426 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:51,960 internally, 427 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:54,840 he never permitted himself to despair 428 00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:55,720 openly to the others. 429 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:58,360 Besides his clear faith in something 430 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:00,960 greater than himself (“We had seen 431 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:02,280 God in His splendors, 432 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:04,280 heard the text that Nature renders. 433 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:07,080 We had reached the naked soul of man” 434 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,160 – Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage), 435 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:11,280 he also was a practical man. 436 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:13,360 He speaks about the importance of 437 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,440 grounding one’s daily life in 438 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:15,960 routine, 439 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:17,120 about humility, 440 00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:19,920 and about simply getting on with what 441 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:20,920 must be done, 442 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:22,160 one way or another. 443 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:24,600 He remarked once, 444 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:26,920 after his team had already endured 445 00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:28,680 countless months of sickness and 446 00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:29,280 starvation, 447 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:31,520 the power of the little, 448 00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:34,640 everyday things - “I heard one man 449 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:34,960 say, 450 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:36,160 "Cook, 451 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:37,840 I like my tea strong." 452 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:39,320 Another joined in, 453 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:40,160 "Cook, 454 00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:41,440 I like mine weak." 455 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:44,240 It was pleasant to know that their 456 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:45,520 minds were untroubled, 457 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:48,560 but I thought the time opportune to 458 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:50,640 mention that the tea would be the same 459 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:53,040 for all hands and that we would be 460 00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:54,360 fortunate if two months later we had 461 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:55,320 any tea at all. 462 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:58,120 It occurred to me at the time that the 463 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:00,960 incident had psychological interest. 464 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:02,240 Here were men, 465 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:03,680 their home crushed, 466 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:06,600 the camp pitched on the unstable floes, 467 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:09,040 and their chance of reaching safety 468 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:10,240 apparently remote, 469 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:12,600 calmly attending to the details of 470 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:14,560 existence and giving their attention to 471 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:16,880 such trifles as the strength of a brew 472 00:15:16,880 --> 00:15:17,240 of tea." 473 00:15:17,240 --> 00:15:22,080 Brave hope and the will to survive are 474 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:24,680 very grand endeavors – but they often 475 00:15:24,680 --> 00:15:26,240 play out in mundane ways. 476 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:28,920 If we can focus on what is in front of 477 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:29,120 us, 478 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:30,520 no matter how small, 479 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:33,640 we can find a kind of dignity in them. 480 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:36,360 No matter how dire the situation is, 481 00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:39,000 we can take solace in ritual, 482 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,440 in doing what little we can, 483 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:44,480 and in sticking with routines – even 484 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:46,080 if we don’t quite have faith in them 485 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:46,640 anymore. 486 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:48,480 Finally, 487 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:50,600 perhaps the most noteworthy of 488 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:52,840 Shackleton’s attitudes was his 489 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:55,200 seeming unwillingness to think about 490 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:57,280 defeat even as a possibility. 491 00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:00,200 Like many deeply devoted and ambitious 492 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:00,840 people, 493 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:03,680 Shackleton simply did not allow himself 494 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:04,120 to give up. 495 00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:06,800 “Difficulties,” he claimed, 496 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:08,800 “are just things to overcome." 497 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:12,120 No matter the size of the difficulty, 498 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:13,440 or how frequent they are, 499 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,120 they were never a reason to stop, 500 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:17,040 give up, 501 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:17,840 or turn back. 502 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:20,640 They were simply things that needed to 503 00:16:20,640 --> 00:16:22,680 be gone around – speed bumps rather 504 00:16:22,680 --> 00:16:25,280 than roadblocks that forever close off 505 00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:25,680 the path. 506 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:28,960 If we can replicate make this subtle 507 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:29,680 shift in perspective, 508 00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:32,800 we allow ourselves to stay proactive 509 00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:35,360 and ask – how can I get around this? 510 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:38,760 If we assume that we will do everything 511 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:41,000 we humanly can do to get around it, 512 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,480 it simply becomes a matter of how. 513 00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:46,720 “Just when things looked their worst, 514 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:48,200 they changed for the best. 515 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:50,600 I have marveled often at the thin line 516 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:52,880 that divides success from failure and 517 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:55,320 the sudden turn that leads from 518 00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:57,080 apparently certain disaster to 519 00:16:57,080 --> 00:16:58,400 comparative safety." 520 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:01,320 If you genuinely think this way about 521 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:01,600 life, 522 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:04,840 then no situation is so dire or so 523 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:07,480 hopeless that it cannot one day turn 524 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:09,600 completely and become something new. 525 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:10,800 Hope, 526 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:11,080 then, 527 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:13,720 is like keeping your belongings packed 528 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:14,720 and ready so that, 529 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:16,000 when better things come, 530 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:18,840 you are ready and waiting to seize them. 531 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:22,200 Real life example. 532 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,000 Not many of us will ever endure the 533 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:26,920 kind of suffering Shackleton and his 534 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:27,400 men did, 535 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:30,120 but we may well face other challenges, 536 00:17:30,120 --> 00:17:31,600 like major illness, 537 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:32,480 poverty, 538 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:34,120 or natural disasters. 539 00:17:34,120 --> 00:17:35,800 In more recent history, 540 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:37,680 there are plenty of examples of people 541 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:39,280 rising to extreme challenges, 542 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:41,920 like the brave firefighters who worked 543 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:44,040 tirelessly to retrieve survivors from 544 00:17:44,040 --> 00:17:46,080 the rubble of the bombing of the world 545 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:47,800 Trade Center. 546 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:50,920 They did precisely what Shackleton did; 547 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:53,480 they dug deep and allowed the magnitude 548 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:56,440 of their task to sober them and inspire 549 00:17:56,440 --> 00:17:57,080 them, 550 00:17:57,080 --> 00:17:59,360 then they refused to give up as they 551 00:17:59,360 --> 00:18:00,720 did what needed to be done. 552 00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:04,200 Shackleton’s men were forced to find 553 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:05,880 out what they were really made of. 554 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:08,920 Senator John Kerry hints at the same 555 00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:12,000 phenomenon when he remarked of the 9/11 556 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:12,320 attacks, 557 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:14,640 “It was the worst day we have ever 558 00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:15,160 seen, 559 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:17,880 but it brought out the best in all of 560 00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:18,160 us." 561 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:21,520 Shackleton’s lessons - 562 00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:23,520 •Find purpose. 563 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:27,680 Seek a deeper meaning and significance 564 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:28,040 in your life, 565 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:28,400 and, 566 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:29,600 if it strengthens you, 567 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,800 anchor yourself in religion or 568 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:32,880 spirituality. 569 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:36,360 Shackleton never felt alone during his 570 00:18:36,360 --> 00:18:37,680 most arduous challenges, 571 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:40,120 and that’s because he was a man of 572 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:40,440 faith. 573 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:43,000 •When times are challenging, 574 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:46,880 keep sane and even-keeled by engrossing 575 00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:48,720 yourself in the details of day to day 576 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:49,160 life. 577 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:50,560 Keep a routine, 578 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:52,400 look after the basics of life, 579 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:53,600 and if need be, 580 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,840 find relieving distractions when things 581 00:18:56,840 --> 00:18:58,200 get especially difficult. 582 00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:00,000 •Finally, 583 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:01,360 don’t give up. 584 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:04,320 When you encounter a challenge, 585 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:07,360 reframe the way you look at it - it’s 586 00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:08,000 not the end. 587 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:10,320 Difficulties are not a sign that your 588 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:11,040 journey is over, 589 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:13,080 just that the route has changed. 590 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,200 Difficulties are just things to 591 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:15,800 overcome. 592 00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:17,200 If you have hope, 593 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,800 then you’ll be prepared and ready to 594 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:22,000 grasp opportunity when it does finally 595 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:22,600 come your way. 596 00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:26,640 This has been 597 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:28,720 Old-School Grit: 598 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:30,960 Lessons from History on Willpower, 599 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:32,120 Tenacity, 600 00:19:32,120 --> 00:19:38,560 and Resilience (Live a Disciplined Life Book 13) Written by 601 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:39,280 Pete Hollins 602 00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:44,880 Narrated by Russell Newton.