We are getting so close to the end of what often feels like the longest month of the year,
2
00:00:06,742 --> 00:00:13,838
Welcome back to Psychologically Speaking, a podcast about human behaviour where research
meets real life.
3
00:00:13,838 --> 00:00:25,407
I'm Leila I'm a psychologist, and a researcher for Hire, partnering with writers,
creators, coaches and organisations who want their work to be grounded in psychology, not
4
00:00:25,407 --> 00:00:26,891
just informed by it.
5
00:00:26,891 --> 00:00:34,812
if you're curious about human behavior, interested in evidence, and you want ideas that
you can translate, you're in the right space.
6
00:00:34,812 --> 00:00:36,974
So let's get into today's episode.
7
00:00:37,114 --> 00:00:39,705
how many hours a day do you actually have?
8
00:00:39,854 --> 00:00:48,337
This is usually the point when news outlets start running stories about New Year's
resolutions falling apart.
9
00:00:48,397 --> 00:00:58,072
And you'll see headlines claiming that most resolutions have already failed, motivations
dropped off, and people have given up well before February.
10
00:00:58,072 --> 00:01:03,394
And there's actually very little robust data on how many resolutions really fail.
11
00:01:03,394 --> 00:01:12,631
So I'd like you to take a lot of those claims with a pinch of salt because they tend to
say more about our expectations than they actually do about our behaviour.
12
00:01:12,631 --> 00:01:14,444
And here is an example.
13
00:01:14,444 --> 00:01:20,280
I've had 18 working days in my calendar this year so far.
14
00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,204
And half of those are actually allocated to my PhD.
15
00:01:24,204 --> 00:01:33,965
So that leaves me with nine days, but those nine days actually look like a good five hours
of uninterrupted work on those nine days.
16
00:01:33,965 --> 00:01:36,757
that's 45 business hours in January.
17
00:01:36,757 --> 00:01:38,499
And here's how I've used those.
18
00:01:38,499 --> 00:01:43,213
I've spent 20 hours on billable client work in January.
19
00:01:43,213 --> 00:01:52,150
I've spent 15 hours both developing and running my Goalsprint, which is my big experiment
this year, and 10 hours on everything else.
20
00:01:52,150 --> 00:01:57,644
And I've been to a networking event, I've also do my social media, I've done bit of
billing and admin.
21
00:01:57,644 --> 00:02:09,976
So before you start to judge your resolution, think about how many hours you've actually
had in your business or in your leisure time to spend on that goal.
22
00:02:09,976 --> 00:02:17,453
I want you to think compassionately about how you feel about your progress when you know
the real time that you've been working with.
23
00:02:17,581 --> 00:02:22,875
It's also really useful to understand what's happening in and around your goals.
24
00:02:22,875 --> 00:02:32,972
And so in the warmup sessions that I've run with Goal Sprinters this year, we've spent
time unpacking the difference between what a resolution, a goal and a habit actually is.
25
00:02:32,972 --> 00:02:44,109
It's one of the first things that we looked at because when something feels off early on
in our goals, we often realise it's because we're asking our goal to do the job of
26
00:02:44,109 --> 00:02:45,470
something else.
27
00:02:45,681 --> 00:02:49,712
So a resolution is a declaration, okay?
28
00:02:49,712 --> 00:02:51,943
So it's a statement of intent.
29
00:02:52,203 --> 00:02:59,076
And it's the kind of thing where you say, from this point forward, I'm going to do this or
be that type of person.
30
00:02:59,076 --> 00:03:03,288
And it's intrinsically linked to our identity and our values.
31
00:03:03,288 --> 00:03:07,729
You know, it helps us stay meaningful and hopeful.
32
00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:13,442
And January is full of resolutions because it gives us that fresh start effect.
33
00:03:13,442 --> 00:03:19,068
But what resolutions don't come with usually is that sense of structure.
34
00:03:19,068 --> 00:03:26,497
You know, they name what we want to change, but not necessarily how that change is going
to be supported when everyday life resumes.
35
00:03:26,497 --> 00:03:34,472
A goal then is really different because a goal translates your intention into a direction
of travel and it answers the really practical questions.
36
00:03:34,472 --> 00:03:36,264
So what are you working towards?
37
00:03:36,264 --> 00:03:41,198
How will you know if you're making progress and what would count as good enough for now?
38
00:03:41,198 --> 00:03:51,638
In the Goal Sprints, we've shaped goals so they can flex and that's why I asked my
participants to do a four-week check-in and next week you get to hear from the first three
39
00:03:51,638 --> 00:03:53,220
guests about their check-in.
40
00:03:53,220 --> 00:04:04,262
And I know, because I've worked with so many people now on their goals, that rigidity is
the one single thing that causes most people to fail before they've even started.
41
00:04:04,262 --> 00:04:08,103
So if your resolution is the headline, that's your big thing.
42
00:04:08,103 --> 00:04:10,624
The goal is the working plan underneath it.
43
00:04:10,624 --> 00:04:12,976
And that's what you want to check in with right now.
44
00:04:12,976 --> 00:04:13,376
Okay.
45
00:04:13,376 --> 00:04:21,620
It's a really good time to be looking at what kind of direction you were going in and also
the plans that you had underneath that.
46
00:04:21,620 --> 00:04:27,504
So then we come to the magic stuff of goals and these are habits.
47
00:04:27,504 --> 00:04:38,351
And habits, you they are about repetition They're the small actions we need to decide,
motivate or persuade yourself to do something each day.
48
00:04:38,351 --> 00:04:42,845
And the challenge with habits though is that they're really slow to reward us.
49
00:04:42,845 --> 00:04:52,151
I can absolutely guarantee that some of those habits that you have started will not start
paying you back any return on investment for maybe a month or two.
50
00:04:52,151 --> 00:04:59,135
They can be really slow to reward us early on because they don't give us that feedback
that we're craving and that we need.
51
00:04:59,135 --> 00:05:09,322
And that's why being part of a group and talking about your progress and thinking it
through can bring you returns earlier than working on something alone.
52
00:05:09,322 --> 00:05:11,054
And that's the power of community.
53
00:05:11,054 --> 00:05:20,928
So when you assume that something isn't working, actually it might be that you've just
checked in a little bit too soon and that progress just isn't visible yet.
54
00:05:20,928 --> 00:05:29,612
So if we take my 10 available hours after me just doing that mental maths on the work in
my business, that's where some of my habits are sitting this year.
55
00:05:29,612 --> 00:05:35,966
And it's easy to see why some of my habits have only happened maybe once or twice or three
times.
56
00:05:35,966 --> 00:05:42,129
January is literally about getting into your stride and figuring out your goals.
57
00:05:42,129 --> 00:05:49,452
So if you're listening to this right now and you're definitely thinking, wow, I've not
made progress, I failed.
58
00:05:49,473 --> 00:05:50,553
This is why you're
59
00:05:50,553 --> 00:05:52,311
feeling that way right now.
60
00:05:54,777 --> 00:05:55,333
So I want you
61
00:05:55,338 --> 00:05:57,400
to do a reflection.
62
00:05:57,561 --> 00:06:07,946
And this reflection is, know, if you're feeling a little bit uncomfortable about your goal
right now, it's not because you've failed or piled on too much into your goals.
63
00:06:08,141 --> 00:06:18,306
It's either a resolution without too much structure, a goal that needs a little bit of
refining or habits that just haven't had time to show their impact.
64
00:06:18,306 --> 00:06:24,148
And underneath all of this is that wonderful human nature thing called impatience.
65
00:06:24,429 --> 00:06:28,010
And there's something really interesting happening with impatience.
66
00:06:28,159 --> 00:06:33,043
So comparison is one way in which impatience shows up for us.
67
00:06:33,043 --> 00:06:36,605
It's the one thing comparison that helps us
68
00:06:36,605 --> 00:06:41,020
to, I don't know, locate ourselves when we're feeling really uncertain.
69
00:06:41,020 --> 00:06:46,315
Social comparison is a thing that we do really automatically and unconsciously.
70
00:06:46,615 --> 00:06:55,973
We do it in social media spaces, we do it in face-to-face settings, but comparison is
really intensified by ambiguity.
71
00:06:55,973 --> 00:07:05,507
So if you imagine you're in your goal at the moment and perhaps um maybe your route
forward, your direction of travel, you can't see the next couple of steps.
72
00:07:05,507 --> 00:07:19,931
You're in an ambiguous space and you are more likely to then start comparing yourself to
the perfect version of you that was making lots of progress or to worse still to other
73
00:07:19,931 --> 00:07:24,203
people who have got different situations and probably different hours in their day.
74
00:07:24,203 --> 00:07:27,120
So you can start to see how all of these things kind of come together.
75
00:07:27,260 --> 00:07:29,611
So social comparison theory.
76
00:07:29,611 --> 00:07:42,531
is really interesting and it just basically says you know we look at others to help us
reduce uncertainty and give us a sense of who we are and our own concept of self it's that
77
00:07:42,531 --> 00:07:53,531
whole thing of who do you look up to who do you look down to and who's on the same level
as you we're all doing this every single day unconsciously consciously with bias and
78
00:07:53,531 --> 00:07:54,483
without bias
79
00:07:54,483 --> 00:08:03,610
And I want you to slow down at that point because social comparison does get a really bad
reputation, but you can use it really positively.
80
00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:13,136
And I want you to use that comparison to really reflect on, you know, is this level of
effort that I'm putting into my goal normal?
81
00:08:13,136 --> 00:08:15,189
Or is it harder than it should be?
82
00:08:15,189 --> 00:08:21,147
What's different about the situation that I hadn't anticipated when I set myself this
goal?
83
00:08:21,147 --> 00:08:24,389
Am I investing in something that makes sense to me?
84
00:08:24,389 --> 00:08:33,752
In last week's episode, I talked about sustainability and I talked about that mental
contrasting we do where we weigh up the cost of doing something and all the risky
85
00:08:33,752 --> 00:08:35,943
decisions that we're bringing in.
86
00:08:35,943 --> 00:08:43,805
The difficulty is that goals, especially sustainable and long-term ones, they do create
loads of ambiguousness.
87
00:08:43,805 --> 00:08:48,758
And if that's where you're sitting right now, you're probably in exactly the right place.
88
00:08:48,758 --> 00:08:54,456
And that's because progress isn't always visible and that feedback is never going to be
immediate.
89
00:08:54,456 --> 00:09:04,682
So when your information around you is very limited, your brain is going to look elsewhere
and that happens through comparison and you're using other people's progress as a
90
00:09:04,682 --> 00:09:05,892
reference point.
91
00:09:05,892 --> 00:09:14,997
So that's all that's happening right now is if you're feeling shaky with your goal is
you're probably either comparing against yourself and aversion that's perfect or you're
92
00:09:14,997 --> 00:09:19,379
starting to compare yourself against other people who of course have different things
going on.
93
00:09:19,379 --> 00:09:23,183
They've got different hours in their week or maybe they work more hours.
94
00:09:23,183 --> 00:09:33,423
when you start interpreting comparison as evidence instead of a personal failure, then
there's something really interesting that happens because then you start to be curious and
95
00:09:33,423 --> 00:09:37,146
you're saying what needs to change, what needs adjusting?
96
00:09:37,446 --> 00:09:43,122
And you can start to think about things differently such as do you need a bit more
structure right now?
97
00:09:43,122 --> 00:09:45,284
Do you need some clearer feedback?
98
00:09:45,476 --> 00:09:50,581
Do you need to account for things that have happened that you weren't expecting?
99
00:09:51,062 --> 00:09:54,826
And that takes you into a very compassionate space.
100
00:09:54,826 --> 00:09:57,800
takes you out of being judgmental towards yourself.
101
00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:04,668
And that is exactly what I was talking about last week when I said I want you to think
about your goals in a very sustainable way.
102
00:10:08,784 --> 00:10:14,416
So I have got a cool bit of research to share with you today.
103
00:10:14,537 --> 00:10:21,580
And this is a new paper that came out last year and the title is just amazing.
104
00:10:21,580 --> 00:10:28,474
So the title is actually called The Bright and Dark Side of Avoidance Crafting.
105
00:10:28,474 --> 00:10:31,668
I feel like that could be my memoir title actually.
106
00:10:31,668 --> 00:10:35,981
So this is a joint paper by researchers in Germany, Australia and the
107
00:10:35,981 --> 00:10:39,201
Netherlands and the lead researcher is Elisa Lopper.
108
00:10:39,201 --> 00:10:47,112
The study involved 79 German workers and the majority, 77 % were female.
109
00:10:47,112 --> 00:10:50,103
So they used daily diaries and daily surveys.
110
00:10:50,103 --> 00:10:54,806
They used some scales, the Approach and Avoidance Job Crafting Scale, I love that.
111
00:10:54,806 --> 00:10:57,397
I think that's been produced by the author.
112
00:10:57,397 --> 00:11:01,808
And they also measured burnout through an exhaustion dimension.
113
00:11:01,808 --> 00:11:06,059
And they also looked at levels of autonomy and some time measures as well.
114
00:11:06,059 --> 00:11:11,487
So this was published in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychologists.
115
00:11:11,487 --> 00:11:14,531
It's a really good journal to get evidence from.
116
00:11:14,669 --> 00:11:19,898
Now lots of these journal articles are written in language which can be
117
00:11:19,898 --> 00:11:22,830
hard to interpret and takes a long time to process.
118
00:11:22,830 --> 00:11:30,877
So what I've done is I've taken the practitioner bullets in the article, which are easier
to digest, and I've simplified them even further.
119
00:11:30,877 --> 00:11:34,059
And here's what this study is telling us.
120
00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:40,462
Mental distance from any work stress or goal stress protects your energy
121
00:11:42,192 --> 00:11:48,923
And when you can't change something, trying to avoid the pressure of it just adds to
exhaustion.
122
00:11:48,923 --> 00:11:51,025
So if you think about that in terms of a goal.
123
00:11:51,025 --> 00:11:56,848
you're approaching a goal, something you thought you had, maybe time or resources
disappears.
124
00:11:57,069 --> 00:12:03,334
And when you can't change that, when you've got no autonomy or control over it, then
that's just going to add pressure.
125
00:12:03,334 --> 00:12:05,046
But here's the final thing.
126
00:12:05,046 --> 00:12:16,742
When you find yourself in a tough place with pressure, with reduced resources, mental
distancing is going to help you more than worrying about trying to change the physical
127
00:12:16,742 --> 00:12:17,764
work itself.
128
00:12:17,764 --> 00:12:20,224
And this is just so helpful, isn't it?
129
00:12:20,224 --> 00:12:24,475
Because it's really starting to say, you just need to take a step back.
130
00:12:24,475 --> 00:12:26,306
You need to step back and reflect.
131
00:12:26,306 --> 00:12:29,697
And that's exactly what I'm saying about January when it comes to goals.
132
00:12:29,697 --> 00:12:31,577
It's the perfect time.
133
00:12:31,577 --> 00:12:41,819
If we look at this as an opportunity, it's the perfect time to say you set out with your
intention, your resolution, you've put some goal and structure underneath it, and maybe
134
00:12:41,819 --> 00:12:44,541
you've started some habits, but let's step back.
135
00:12:44,541 --> 00:12:47,063
have you actually got the time you thought you had?
136
00:12:47,063 --> 00:12:49,445
Have you got the resources you thought you had?
137
00:12:49,445 --> 00:12:59,243
What now needs to change if you're being compassionate and how can you mentally adjust
there because that's the thing that's going to reduce the pressure and the burnout
138
00:12:59,243 --> 00:13:00,475
feelings right now.
139
00:13:00,475 --> 00:13:05,078
So here's how I would use this with your goal, especially if you're in that space.
140
00:13:05,078 --> 00:13:16,574
If you don't have much control over work or home circumstances and you're trying to
relieve some pressure and maybe you're trying to rearrange things, you postpone something
141
00:13:16,574 --> 00:13:25,780
or you're endlessly thinking about it, then what's going to happen there is that you're
just reminding yourself that you're feeling out of control and that's going to add to
142
00:13:25,780 --> 00:13:26,611
exhaustion.
143
00:13:26,611 --> 00:13:31,714
but there is a real difference between avoidance and mental distance.
144
00:13:31,714 --> 00:13:34,747
And that's this m avoidance crafting.
145
00:13:34,747 --> 00:13:38,289
So here's what you want to do differently.
146
00:13:38,289 --> 00:13:43,983
Narrow the time or the time window that you're using to think about your goal.
147
00:13:43,983 --> 00:13:53,637
And there was a really good session that we had in our Goal Sprint huddle a couple of
weeks ago where we talked about this concept of locking in and locking out.
148
00:13:53,637 --> 00:13:57,953
So almost time boxing how much time we think or worry about something.
149
00:13:57,953 --> 00:14:03,979
And then the next thing you want to do is reduce the emotional stakes on all of this.
150
00:14:03,979 --> 00:14:06,250
You don't have to be impatient.
151
00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:09,312
You don't have to solve your problem in a whole day.
152
00:14:09,312 --> 00:14:11,563
You don't even have to solve it this month.
153
00:14:11,563 --> 00:14:13,515
You have not failed with a goal.
154
00:14:13,515 --> 00:14:20,269
If 28 days into it, you've not got where you thought you magically might be, you know,
let's see.
155
00:14:20,269 --> 00:14:24,331
This is an endeavor that's going to last over many months and you are impatient.
156
00:14:24,331 --> 00:14:25,732
We're all impatient.
157
00:14:25,732 --> 00:14:26,342
It's just who,
158
00:14:26,342 --> 00:14:26,923
we are.
159
00:14:26,923 --> 00:14:35,408
It's so important because you have to know that if you have stalled at this point it is
not the same as giving up and you're not behind.
160
00:14:35,408 --> 00:14:44,613
You can't be behind on a goal that you're working towards because you will get there it's
just that how you get there and the timing and the pacing is going to change.
161
00:14:44,613 --> 00:14:54,539
What you're doing right now is so valuable though, because you're just learning what this
goal is actually going to cost you mentally, physically, cognitively.
162
00:14:54,539 --> 00:14:57,960
And we talked about that in the sustainability episode last week.
163
00:14:58,068 --> 00:15:03,912
You're going to hear some of this narrative from Dani in next week's episode.
164
00:15:03,912 --> 00:15:08,013
So Dani's on a big Arctic adventure, she's going on one.
165
00:15:08,051 --> 00:15:15,249
and her January of reckoning really is just looking at the resources and the time that she
actually has available.
166
00:15:15,249 --> 00:15:24,998
And you're going to also be learning that the goal might need to change and when you've
got autonomy to do that, great, give yourself permission, you'll hear from Duncan on that
167
00:15:24,998 --> 00:15:25,549
theme.
168
00:15:25,549 --> 00:15:36,021
And finally, taking away the cognitive thinking time and the pressure, there's something
really cool that Bhavini has done to her inbox that you'll hear about in the next episode.
169
00:15:36,123 --> 00:15:42,773
it's advice that we can all take about things that have held mental space or a living rent
free in our heads.
170
00:15:43,782 --> 00:15:46,484
avoidance crafting is actually a thing.
171
00:15:46,484 --> 00:15:49,496
This is like the best news I've heard all year.
172
00:15:49,496 --> 00:15:59,922
Granted we're only 28 days in, but as somebody who does love to procrastinate and somebody
who's a deep thinker and reflector, So we're talking about having this mental distance
173
00:15:59,922 --> 00:16:04,397
rather than trying to postpone and put things off and add pressure.
174
00:16:04,397 --> 00:16:06,549
is this avoidance protective?
175
00:16:06,549 --> 00:16:09,062
Is it strategic or is it fear based?
176
00:16:09,062 --> 00:16:12,715
And what would it cost you to push forward anyway?
177
00:16:12,715 --> 00:16:14,988
Is that the right thing for you to do right now?
178
00:16:14,988 --> 00:16:18,009
avoidance without compassion is not going to be helpful.
179
00:16:17,999 --> 00:16:21,702
be very compassionate towards yourself in January.
180
00:16:21,701 --> 00:16:27,614
I am so excited to share the new episode of Psychologically Speaking with you.
181
00:16:27,614 --> 00:16:33,690
We recorded yesterday, you're going to hear from Bhavini and Danny and Duncan about their
goal progress.
182
00:16:33,690 --> 00:16:39,734
they're all navigating visibility in this process, but they're going in their own way at
their own pace.
183
00:16:39,734 --> 00:16:40,594
their own time.
184
00:16:40,741 --> 00:16:49,416
As you listen I want to invite you to notice if comparison comes up for you and are my
guests using comparison and how are they using it?
185
00:16:49,416 --> 00:16:51,239
Thanks for joining me today
186
00:16:51,231 --> 00:16:56,104
You've been listening to Psychologically Speaking with me, Leila Ainge.
187
00:16:56,104 --> 00:17:05,640
I partner with coaches, creatives, writers and organisations who want to bring
psychological research, clarity and evidence into their content or thinking.
188
00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:13,289
That might look like surveys, research, thought leadership angles, or helping you
articulate ideas with more nuance and confidence.
189
00:17:13,289 --> 00:17:16,975
You can always find ways to work with me via the link in the show notes.
190
00:17:16,975 --> 00:17:23,067
I'll be back next episode with more research insights and ideas Bye for now.