Foreign.
Speaker BWelcome to around the House with Eric G.
Speaker BYour go to source for everything home improvement.
Speaker BWhether you're a DIY enthusiast or just looking to make your space shine, Eric G.
Speaker BIs here to guide you through the latest tips, tricks and trends coming up.
Speaker BIn this week's second hour of the show, Eric G.
Speaker BTalks about some great DIY projects for inside your home to improve your indoor air quality.
Speaker BSometimes those small projects can have big.
Speaker AResults, but most of the time you can hire a company to come out and do it for less money than you can go down to your home center and buy the insulation because they have a huge markup on it and you can usually get the work done for almost the price.
Speaker AI've had it done less than that.
Speaker AAnd then take a look and see if you've got any energy rebates that might help you pay for that as well.
Speaker BSo grab your toolbox, put on your thinking cap and let's get to work right here on around the House with.
Speaker AEric G.
Speaker AWelcome to the Round the House show, the next generation of home improvement.
Speaker AEric G.
Speaker AThanks for joining me today.
Speaker AThis hour is brought to you by my friends at Monument Grills.
Speaker AIf you're looking for that amazing barbecue, you want something that's not going to last the two years as those throwaway ones at the home centers.
Speaker AYou want something that's got a solid warranty that's going to stand up of years of you cooking on it.
Speaker ACheck them out@monument grills.com today I thought I'd talk about some DIY projects to make your home a little bit healthier.
Speaker ANow you can hire out these projects and many times that might be the smart call.
Speaker ABut there's so many people out there and this is a requested topic.
Speaker AIf you want to send in your request for a topic, head over to aroundthe house online.com we've talked many times about stuff you can do around your house, but we really haven't dove into the DIY project side of it.
Speaker AWhat you can do now if you have a home that has a crawl space, this first segment we're going to talk about this.
Speaker AIf you have a crawl space and so that is that space.
Speaker AYou don't know what a crawl space is.
Speaker AMany parts of the country you either have basements or it's just a concrete slab poured on the ground like California desert Southwest.
Speaker ASo many slab on grade foundations.
Speaker AAny place that's really dry, you see a fair amount of that.
Speaker ASo this isn't going to work for you.
Speaker ABut there's so many homes out there that have that elevated wood floor space, and there's that space underneath that you can crawl around to get access to.
Speaker AAnd it's usually filled with spiders, snakes, bugs, rodents, all that stuff down there.
Speaker ANow here's the thing.
Speaker AWhen you're looking at a crawl space like that, most of that air, over 60% ends up in your house.
Speaker ASo you really want to get that dialed in.
Speaker ANow the first thing you want to do is you want to figure out what kind of issues you have down there.
Speaker AIf it's wet or it's humid, you've got some things to consider.
Speaker ASo the first thing I want you to do is go pick up one of those Tyvek suits, get a really nice N99 mask.
Speaker AIf you've got mold or mildew, get a respirator with the right cartridges for it and some big lights and head down to that crawl space.
Speaker AIf you have gloves, you're worried about spiders, you can tape around the gloves and keep it tied in so you don't have to worry about that stuff.
Speaker AIf you want to keep it clean, get underneath there and take a look and see what you got going on.
Speaker ANow, many times you'll see garbage.
Speaker AYou'll see trash from a H vac contractor, a plumber, or somebody else just working down there.
Speaker ADepending when they're building the house, they could have been a little messy.
Speaker ASo bring some garbage bags, get all that junk out of there.
Speaker AThe next thing you want to do is take a look at the plastic down there.
Speaker AYou want to have a nice thick plastic.
Speaker AIf the plastic is bunched up, it's a hot mess down there.
Speaker AThis is a great time to deal with this.
Speaker ANow the question you have though is, do I have ventilation down there?
Speaker ADo I have foundation vents?
Speaker AIf this is a pretty sealed up space down there, you might want to go a different route because we don't want to trap humidity in the crawl space.
Speaker ABecause if we get above 60% down there, now you got mold growth.
Speaker AAnd then you're going to have a massive, expensive cleanup project.
Speaker AWe don't want to see that.
Speaker ASo first off, let's talk about vapor barrier.
Speaker AIf you've got some foundation vents, probably your best bet is to put down some vapor barrier.
Speaker AOn many places, the minimum is a 6 mil black plastic, usually vapor barrier that is overlapped and it's good to go.
Speaker ASo that is the bare minimum.
Speaker ANow, that is not what I like to use down there.
Speaker AI would much rather go with some of the.
Speaker ABasically, they're a reinforced one where they've Got strings, they've, they're a puncture proof.
Speaker AAnd so I like to get up a little bit heavier duty.
Speaker ASo I like to get out up into the 10, even the 20 miles vapor barrier.
Speaker ASo if you look at like the 20 mil with the.
Speaker ABasically it's almost a white plastic sheathing at that point.
Speaker AIt is any one of those vapor barriers that get up into the 20 mil, it's pretty durable.
Speaker AYou're not going to have to worry so much about a little rock poking a hole in it.
Speaker AAnd then what you want to do is really go through and keep that, keep that sealed up.
Speaker ASo what I like to do is you can go through there, overlap it a couple feet.
Speaker AWhen you're down there, at least a foot on each side, you can tape it and you can go in and keep that pretty well sealed up.
Speaker AAnd so that's going to block moisture from seeping into the crawl space out of the soil down below.
Speaker ANow if you're in sand or the desert southwest, that's one of those things.
Speaker AMaybe it's not going to be as big deal, but like in my area here where we get a lot of rain, we get period rain where it'll like this last weekend, I think we got an inch and a half of rain, almost 2 inches of rain, depending on where you lived in my area.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AYou want that humidity to not get up into that crawl space.
Speaker ASo that's really gonna prevent some of that long term damage.
Speaker ASo you want to use a good solid vapor barrier.
Speaker ASo I like to do that.
Speaker AI think it's one of those things that you can really go through.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ADo they make 40 mil vapor barriers?
Speaker AYeah, they make that as well.
Speaker ABut sheesh.
Speaker AThat stuff is almost like a.
Speaker AJust a sheet of plastic.
Speaker ASo that stuff is crazy.
Speaker ASo I like the 20 mil.
Speaker APersonally, I think it's really good.
Speaker AYou can crawl across it, not worry about it, and then you're going to be good that way.
Speaker ASo that's really the place to be.
Speaker ASo then what you're going to want to know is how is your airflow down there?
Speaker ABecause if you've got that sealed up all the time, what can happen is now you're basically going to be sitting down there and trapping that humidity.
Speaker ASo if you're gonna go down and do what they call an encapsulation, where you completely seal off that space down there where you take plastic, run it up to the foundation walls, you go through and tape it off so it's a perfectly sealed up place, no vents.
Speaker AEverything else that is a whole other deal.
Speaker ANow when you get into that, you're going to go through and you're going to want to actually encapsulate up to the posts.
Speaker AI don't like to encapsulate up the post because if you have posts that are holding up beams down below, you want to have that on the dry side, not the wet side, because you can promote rot.
Speaker ASo I really want to see that go around the base of the post, nicely taped, all that stuff, and get you nice and dry in there.
Speaker ASo that works out pretty good.
Speaker AIf you've had standing water down there though, this is where you need to pause and figure that out.
Speaker ASo you don't have plastic floating.
Speaker AWhat many of the crawl space companies will do, and it's usually the right thing.
Speaker AThey will go around the perimeter of the crawl space, dig out some soil, they'll put in a French drain system and at the lowest point they'll put in a sump pump, they'll put in power and they'll take that out and put it where they can legally dispose of that water.
Speaker ANow, many municipalities out there don't want that water going into the storm drain system out there where it's going to go into the sewer, something like that.
Speaker AIt's depending.
Speaker AYou got to follow your local laws to do this.
Speaker AThis can be a little bit ugly.
Speaker AThe biggest problem you can have as a DIY is you don't get it at least 10ft away from the house and downhill.
Speaker AOtherwise you got a fountain going, it's going to come right back into the crawl space and you're just wasting electricity and blowing up pump motors.
Speaker ANow what you want to do is if you've got a dry well system for your gutters where that's coming down into that, that might be a good spot for it.
Speaker AAs long as that's far enough away from the house.
Speaker AIt could be going out into a garden.
Speaker AYou could take it out farther away.
Speaker AYou just want to make sure and get it well away so it doesn't have a chance of going back in under the humor.
Speaker AAnd then what I like to do is put in kind of one of those.
Speaker AI learned this from my friends over at John's Waterproofing here in the Pacific Northwest.
Speaker AThey actually run a triple pump system down there.
Speaker ASo you have the regular pump, they have a secondary pump above it.
Speaker ASo if they got a ton of water, it's gonna crank on.
Speaker AAnd then they have a 12 volt backup system with an alarm.
Speaker ASo that'll tell you if something's going on.
Speaker AAnd that alarm can also tell you if there's a broken pipe or something where you've got water that is coming down on the surface.
Speaker AIt's made it up into that.
Speaker AWe'll talk about that just as soon as around the House returns.
Speaker ADon't go anywhere.
Speaker BDon't change that dial.
Speaker BEric G.
Speaker BWill be back with more DIY projects to help your indoor air quality after these important messages.
Speaker AThe kids these days, you'll never understand what it's like to play an instrument.
Speaker AWhat's up?
Speaker AThis is Sticks it in Ya and Satchel from Steel Panther.
Speaker AAnd you are listening to around the House with Eric G.
Speaker AYeah, we love Eric G.
Speaker AAnd you should, too.
Speaker AWelcome back to the around the House show, the next generation of home improvement.
Speaker AI'm Eric G.
Speaker AThanks for joining me today.
Speaker AIf you have questions or if you have a topic you want to hear me talk about, just head over to aroundthehouse online.com you can send me a message there.
Speaker AAnd I will get back to you at as quick as I can.
Speaker AI get a lot of those in during the week, so I try to get to them as soon as I can.
Speaker AAnd sometimes you guys end up in the spam.
Speaker ABam.
Speaker ASo if you didn't hear from me for some reason, technology can be funny sometimes.
Speaker AMaybe you got blocked by the spam bots.
Speaker ASo you didn't hear from me.
Speaker ASend me a message back.
Speaker ABut that's pretty rare that happens now.
Speaker AThis hour is brought to you by my friends at Monty McGrills.
Speaker ACheck them out at montymcgrills.com for your latest barbecue, just in time for the Fourth of July.
Speaker ANow, we've been talking about these DIY projects that'll help you get to your air cleaner.
Speaker AAnd we were talking about a crawl space here.
Speaker AThe last thing I want to talk about with this, with the crawl space is if you're going to encapsulate it, what I see people do and like I was talking earlier about my friends at John's Waterproofing here in Portland, they will actually go down.
Speaker AThey'll put down an insulated foam down first and then they'll put the thick plastic over the top of it that is caulked and seamed and taped and all dialed in beautifully.
Speaker AAnd then they go up the foundation wall.
Speaker AThey will wrap around the base of the posts to keep those from rotting out.
Speaker AAnd then they'll even go a step further and they will actually insulate with spray foam the foundation walls.
Speaker ASo you have something that is much more conditioned and it's going to also be enclosed cell.
Speaker AIt's going to keep that from happening and keep that from coming in and having an issue as far as moisture coming through.
Speaker AThen what they do is they put in a dehumidifier, one or two of them depending on how big the crawl space is.
Speaker AAnd then that will need to be serviced every year.
Speaker AAnd this is not one of those little plug in portable ones.
Speaker AThis is actually a built in dehumidifier and something like April Air or any one of the different brands out there that you see.
Speaker ASanta Fe makes a great one.
Speaker AMy friend Nikki over there, she does a great job with that.
Speaker AI'll have her on the show again one of these times.
Speaker ABut you have to have that conditioned space, otherwise you're going to trap the humidity in there.
Speaker ANow the other thing you can do, which I'm not a big fan of, is you can actually run, have your H Vac, H Vac professional come in, induct air down into that.
Speaker ASo that's now part of your condition space.
Speaker ANow that can work, but I would much rather have a dehumidifier in there just to take care of that and you're good to go.
Speaker AAnd so that way your crawl space is really dialed in and you're going to be looking awesome.
Speaker ASo at that point you've got that pretty well dialed in.
Speaker ANow again, like we were talking earlier, this can be good.
Speaker AThat's if you've got radon issues.
Speaker AYou want to test for radon before you go into this, make sure that you understand what needs to happen.
Speaker AIf you've got low radon levels, go ahead and encapsulate it, get it taken care of.
Speaker AAnd maybe that's where you want to bring in a pro to make sure that they put in the right radon mitigation system and deal with that crawl space correctly.
Speaker ANow if you're getting water in that crawl space, couple things that you want to take a look at before you have to go through and dig everything out is make sure that those gutter downspouts are draining down at least 10ft away from the foundation.
Speaker AYou should have that.
Speaker AYou should not have a downspout draining next to your home period.
Speaker AYou want to get that away from that.
Speaker AThat will damage the concrete, that will cause issues.
Speaker AYou want to make sure and get that.
Speaker AEspecially if you've got those older foundations.
Speaker AWe've got some issues here in the Portland area, which a lot of cities have this, where they didn't really realize the issues they were getting in their concrete.
Speaker AMix.
Speaker AWe had a probably seven to 10 years here where they're using unwashed sand and it really broke down the concrete.
Speaker ASo I've got homes around here that I could literally take a keychain.
Speaker AI could take a key, a door key, and dig all the way through the foundation without hurting the door key.
Speaker AIt's that soft.
Speaker ASo you want to make sure and get this stuff taken care of, but really get those gutters downspouts taken care of.
Speaker AGet it at least 10ft away from the house downhill, put it in a storm drain system and you'll be good to go.
Speaker ANow, the other thing to take a look at too, is when you're down in that crawl space, if you've got insulation up there and it's hanging down and looking goofy, now's the time to have that done.
Speaker AI'll be honest, when it comes to insulation in attics and crawl spaces, those are not projects I typically do as a DIY project.
Speaker ANot because I hate them.
Speaker AI don't like dealing with insulation.
Speaker ABut most of the time you can hire a company to come out and do it for less money than you can go down to your home center and buy the insulation because they have a huge markup on it.
Speaker AAnd you can usually get the work done for almost the price.
Speaker AI've had it done less than that.
Speaker AAnd then take a look and see if you've got any energy rebates that might help you pay for that as well.
Speaker AThose are all things to take a look at when you've got that.
Speaker AThose energy rebates can be good.
Speaker ANow, they're depending on what state you are or how those rebates are coming in.
Speaker AThere could be way too many hoops to jump through.
Speaker AWe've got that here with hoops that make it really tough to manage.
Speaker AAnd sometimes you're like, I'm not going to hire a union company to come do now is making it more expensive.
Speaker AAnd I'm just going to do it out of pocket.
Speaker AI get it.
Speaker ASo these are all things that you have to be careful with where you live and to understand those rules before you start the project.
Speaker AAnd that'll really help you get that air quality under control.
Speaker ANow, if you've got a basement, this is something I want you to take a look at.
Speaker AI want you to take a humidity sensor down there, just jump on Amazon, buy a cheap weather station, put a couple, move that around the basement, because you'll have an inside and an outside sensor.
Speaker AThat way you've got two sensors and just take a Look, if you're getting over 60%, you might need a dehumidifier down there.
Speaker AThat humid air is going to come up in your home and we want to make sure you don't get mold down there.
Speaker ASo again, take a look at those gutter downspouts.
Speaker AMake sure that things are graded outside correctly.
Speaker ABut if you've got a moist crawl space down there where it's damp, high humidity, you can go through.
Speaker AIf the walls are exposed and put some dry lock on there, that'll okay work.
Speaker AThat is not.
Speaker AIt is a great product, but it is not a miracle worker.
Speaker AThat pressure is way more when you're talking about hydrostatic pressure, way more than a lot of paint's gonna do.
Speaker ABut that does work pretty good for just slowing down some of that stuff.
Speaker AAnd then if you have to, you can put a dehumidifier in there or you can make sure and have an H vac professional come out.
Speaker ATake a look.
Speaker AAnd again, those little portable ones tend to catch on fire.
Speaker AThere's been some big recalls on those.
Speaker APut in a built in style unit where you can pump the water out and get it out of there.
Speaker AAnd then that'll also filter the air.
Speaker ASo it'll make sure to really get that dialed in so you don't have to worry about any of that moisture coming up in the house.
Speaker ASo that's another great project for you to do and it doesn't take much to do it.
Speaker AThat's something you're going to be hanging it up down there.
Speaker AYou're going to be plumbing up the drain line and putting that into the proper space.
Speaker AAnd of course plug it into a local outlet, maybe a dedicated circuit, depending on which one they have, and you'll be good to go.
Speaker ASo those are the big ones.
Speaker ASo just make sure that if you're going to have your vent covers on there, you want to want some airflow to get that humidity out of there.
Speaker AOr if you're going to encapsulate it, that's a whole other issue.
Speaker ASo take a look at that and plan that project out while you're down there.
Speaker ATake a look at structural repairs, look at pests and rodents.
Speaker AIf you need to bring in a professional, do it Then if you've got a sagging floor or a post that's rotten because it's gotten wet, now's the time to look at that stuff and take care of it.
Speaker AIf you've got a spongy floor above, it's pretty easy to go in there with a beam and some posts and some concrete and give it some additional support and fix it while you're down there.
Speaker AIt's a great way to fix all of those things.
Speaker ASo take the time, get it dialed in and you should be good to go.
Speaker ANow when we come back, we're going to be talking vent hoods.
Speaker AHow do you deal with not having a bath fan or not having a little bit later on a kitchen fan that vents to the outside?
Speaker AWe'll talk about that just as soon as around the House returns.
Speaker ADon't change that dial.
Speaker AWe're just getting started.
Speaker ANot for a minute, buddy.
Speaker AHey, this is Ron Keel, the metal cowboy from Keel, the Ron Keel Band and Steeler.
Speaker AWe are rocking around the House with Eric G.
Speaker ARaise your bill.
Speaker AWelcome back to THE around the House show, the next generation of home improvement.
Speaker AI'm Eric G.
Speaker AThanks for joining me today.
Speaker AThis hour is brought to you by my friends at Monument Grills.
Speaker ACheck them out@monumentgrills.com if you want to find out more about us, head over to aroundthehouse online.com today's episodes in our show today were all requests by people out there that wanted to hear a little bit more on how to do this stuff.
Speaker ASo you can send me a message over there for a request of a project you're working on.
Speaker AHow do I fix this?
Speaker AHow do I deal with it?
Speaker AI can help you right there.
Speaker AWe were just talking crawl spaces in the last two segments and now we're going to be talking about ventilation.
Speaker AHow do you install that bath fan?
Speaker AMaybe you've got that really cheesy builder grade that was maybe 30 or 40 CFM cubic feet per minute that's got just a little vent, you know, the builder basic one.
Speaker AAnd you want to do something a little bit better.
Speaker ASo what I do at that point, or maybe you don't have one at all.
Speaker ASo the first thing you're going to need to do is figure out how you're going to run that vent outside.
Speaker AAnd so what I would do is first pick out the fan you're going to buy.
Speaker AI like the Panasonics.
Speaker AThey are the best as far as I'm concerned.
Speaker AAnd take a look online at Panasonic's specifications so you know what size you're going to do and how you're going to get that hose or pipe outside.
Speaker ANow many times if it's in a single story house, it's easy.
Speaker AYou can come up through the attic space and then it has to go up through the roof or through a sidewall and Out.
Speaker ANever ever vent these directly into an attic space or up into an attic space.
Speaker AAnd up next to the ceiling vent up there.
Speaker AThat's for the cavity of the attic space.
Speaker ADon't.
Speaker AIt needs to be positively connected all the way outside of the structure.
Speaker ANow, in most places in the country, building code requires that vent fan to be so many CFM cubic feet per minute for it to go all the way outside.
Speaker AAnd many times they required to be on a timer.
Speaker ASo you need to figure out how to get that vent hose outside.
Speaker ANow, it could be 3, it could be 4 inch depending on the CFM of it.
Speaker AI like to oversize my fans.
Speaker AI like to get the hundred 110 CFM panasonics.
Speaker AThey're whisper quiet ones, are super quiet.
Speaker AAnd then you can run, depending on your situation, you can run a timer.
Speaker AYou can run them where they've got a humidity sensor where they'll turn on automatically.
Speaker AIt's depending on what you want to do to control that space.
Speaker ASo plan that out.
Speaker AGo.
Speaker AOkay, cool.
Speaker AI can go up to the ceiling and out, or I can fish this down between the floors and I can get in there with a flashlight.
Speaker AOkay, I can take a look.
Speaker AI can head out this way and get it out the side of the house.
Speaker ANow, one thing with vent fans is when they give you that CFM rating that's at the fan.
Speaker ASo if you're running that into a duct work and there's two or three or four bends, you're now significantly reducing that fan cfm.
Speaker ASo you want to make sure you go bigger with that.
Speaker ANow here's the other issue.
Speaker AYou need to follow your local building code when it comes to bath fans in my area, unless they've changed it here recently, you have to run it.
Speaker AThe best way to do it is to run it in an insulated flux duck all the way out.
Speaker ANow, some people like to run hard pipe.
Speaker AA lot of people run it in flux duct.
Speaker ANow to get it outside.
Speaker ASo follow your local building code.
Speaker AIt will be very specific if it's there, but the insulation keeps it from having.
Speaker AIf you're cold outside and you've got warm moist air coming from the shower, that keeps it from raining back in the bathroom, which can happen when you turn that fan on.
Speaker ACold air that's humid is going outside, hits the 40 or 30 degree air temperature in your attic space, condenses, and the water runs downhill back into your bathroom, lands on the floor.
Speaker ANot an optimal thing.
Speaker ASo that insulated duct is an important one because you want that to keep that humidity and keep that air going.
Speaker ASo that way you've got that warm, moist air all the way outside.
Speaker ASo it's doing its job.
Speaker ASo make sure you do that.
Speaker ANow you're going to need 110 for that.
Speaker ASo whether it's a brand new circuit or you can tie it into another electrical thing there in the bathroom, many times we're already taxed in those bathrooms, so you might need to run a new circuit.
Speaker AOr in some places you can get it on there where you can attach it into the power to the light.
Speaker AWhen in doubt, have your electrician rough that in.
Speaker AYou're going to want to switch independent switch over there.
Speaker AIf you don't have the wiring to go up there, read the directions specifically.
Speaker AThis is super important because many times there's control wires, many times there's the fan, there's the light, there's a humidity sensor.
Speaker AYou could have a lot of different controls depending on the brand you're working with.
Speaker ANow there is one that works really well as far as how the switch works is you just have to run power up there.
Speaker AAnd then there is a Bluetooth switch and this is a Brune Newtone one for remodels where the switch that you would put in the wall doesn't have wires going to it.
Speaker AIt's powered by batteries and it uses Bluetooth to talk to that.
Speaker ANot a bad way to go.
Speaker AI'm at probably two years on those batteries.
Speaker AThey're doing well.
Speaker ASo it's a good program.
Speaker AThat's a good one.
Speaker ABut the problem that I didn't like with that fan is that fan fan is noisier.
Speaker AAnd as it goes, when it runs a long time, it tends to get a little almost like out of balance and it rattles.
Speaker ASo it's a lot noisier in the Panasonics.
Speaker ABut you want to make sure you have all the wires up there can be confusing.
Speaker ASo understand it, read through it, understand how many control wires you need to do that because you're going to want that fan to run at least 20 minutes after you're done with that shower bath to get that out of there.
Speaker AAnd then of course, when it goes outside, if it's going out through a sidewall, do you want to have a.
Speaker AA damper on that to make sure that you have cold air coming in?
Speaker AAre you going to use the damper that's at the fan itself?
Speaker AWhat are you doing to keep that?
Speaker AAre you going to have a mesh screen on the end of it to keep the birds or rodents from getting in there.
Speaker AThere's a lot of things to consider and to follow your local building code with that.
Speaker ABut just keep in mind, bigger is better with this.
Speaker ANow you can get it where you have too big of a pipe going and you can get some air condensating, even an insulating pipe.
Speaker ASo make sure you follow the directions.
Speaker ABigger on the diameter might not be the best option for you because you could cause that water to fall out of the humidity there and condense, and you could have some water issues that way.
Speaker ASo take your time, dial it in, think about where you want it.
Speaker AWhen I did my fan in my bathroom, I put it next to the closer to the bathtub there where my steam shower went into, because I knew that's where the door was going to be.
Speaker ASo when you open up the door, it's feeding that humidity right up into that fan as best I can.
Speaker AIt's giving it the best possible way out.
Speaker AAnd then make sure about every six months to a year, you go through and clean it up, clean the fan up, turn the power off to it, take the COVID off, clean it up, maintain it, get it looking solid.
Speaker AThat way it's in good shape.
Speaker AThere are plenty of house fires out there that happen from old, unmaintained bath fans that heat up.
Speaker ACatch the lint and the dust bunnies on fire, and you got a massive problem.
Speaker ASo you want to make sure and maintain that and get it looking really dialed in.
Speaker ANow, if you've got a problem where you can't get that VIN fan up through an attic space, I would recommend going through and figuring out a way to build a soffit or do something to get that up there.
Speaker AEvery working bathroom should have a bath fan.
Speaker ANow, in my state, it's required by law.
Speaker AIf I remodel it, I got to figure out a way.
Speaker AEven if it's in a condo that doesn't have a place for it to go, I got to figure it out.
Speaker AThere are no exemptions on that, so make sure that you have that done right.
Speaker ABut if you've got that shower in there and it's a bathroom you're using, that is one of the biggest things you can do to improve that indoor air quality to make that right, spend a little bit more money, get the right fan.
Speaker AAnd even if you can get something that's smart, those bath fans can be useful when you're trying to ventilate your home and all that other stuff.
Speaker ASo these are things that can really make a difference when you're working around the house if you want to ventilate like it's hot, it's cool outside.
Speaker AThat's one of my tricks.
Speaker AIn the summer, if it's gotten below 65 degrees outside, I, I can open up my windows.
Speaker AIf the outdoor air quality is good, turn on those bath fans.
Speaker AAnd all of a sudden now I'm pulling in a couple hundred cfm of air cubic feet per minute.
Speaker AAnd I can use that to cool my house in the evening or in the morning if it was a hot night and I didn't want to run my air conditioning.
Speaker ASo just keep in mind to take a peek at that outdoor air quality so you're not bringing in bad air that you're having to filter.
Speaker AAnd those window screens, keep those clean as well because that's going to end up being your filter medium.
Speaker AAnd when we come back, we're going to be talking some kitchen ventilation projects so you can keep all that smoke out of the house.
Speaker ASo if you've got some in your house that maybe that smoke detector is the timer for when dinner's done, this one's for you.
Speaker AWe'll talk about that just as soon as around the House returns.
Speaker ADon't go anywhere.
Speaker AAll right.
Speaker AWelcome back to the around the House show, the next generation of home improvement.
Speaker AI'm Eric G.
Speaker AThanks for joining me today.
Speaker AThis hour is brought to you by our friends at Monument Grills.
Speaker ACheck them out@monumentgrills.com we've been talking about those DIY projects to help you tackle some better indoor air quality.
Speaker AAnd we've been dealing with wildfire smoke and stuff out here in the west already.
Speaker AWe've lost a ton of homes.
Speaker AIt's been battle.
Speaker AAnd being that it's still June, that means we've got a heck of a long summer ahead.
Speaker AWhat I wanted to talk about in this last segment of the show today was really talking about vent hoods in the kitchen.
Speaker AThese are things that in most areas in the US These are required by law.
Speaker AThey're supposed to be hiding out there in your kitchen, vented completely to the outside.
Speaker ASo let's talk about a little ventilation 101 for your kitchen.
Speaker ASo it's estimated that the average family of four produces up to one gallon of grease every year during the process of cooking.
Speaker ASo that is stuff that's cooking contaminants.
Speaker AAll this stuff is going everywhere in your kitchen.
Speaker AThink about all that stuff that's going into the air.
Speaker AIt's sticking onto the cabinets.
Speaker AIt's absorbing into the walls and draperies.
Speaker AIt's in Your clothes, it's getting built up in any carpets.
Speaker AOn many homes, that indoor air quality is worse than the outdoor.
Speaker ASo this is where we really want to figure out what's going on.
Speaker AAnd every time we're cooking, we're seeing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, airborne volatile organic compounds, which they call VOCs.
Speaker AAll of these things are beefing up inside the house.
Speaker ASo it's very interesting, with EPA standards and everything like that, we're not going to get that far into the weeds because quite frankly, that's fairly boring stuff.
Speaker ABut in homes that use gas cooking appliances, many of them, if they're not using event hood, are exceeding EPA standards for outdoor air quality.
Speaker ASo you got to be careful with that.
Speaker ASo there's a lot of things that happen when you start cooking.
Speaker AYou get moisture, formaldehyde, all these ultra fine particles.
Speaker AIf you're smoking, you got tobacco smoke, radon, VOCs, ozone comes from electric motors, electric static air cleaners, mold, dust mites, pet dander, viruses.
Speaker AAll that stuff is inside your home.
Speaker AKitchen ventilation takes that and basically removes it from the room.
Speaker AAnd so here's some things that I want you to think about when you're thinking about kitchen ventilation.
Speaker AWe talked about this cfm, cubic feet per minute.
Speaker AThat's how much air is being removed from that space in a single minute.
Speaker ASo it's kind of, I don't know, the horsepower to your car.
Speaker AI learned this from my friends at Zephyr.
Speaker AI took a bunch of their classes over the years on kitchen ventilation.
Speaker AAnd the other one to consider is the BTUs of the cooking appliance.
Speaker AAnd that is the British thermal unit, which is basically the amount of energy, or heat energy that's needed to raise the temperature of one pound of liquid water by one degree.
Speaker ASo like from 60 to 61 degrees Fahrenheit.
Speaker ASo that's pretty, pretty common way of measuring this.
Speaker ASo it is also the performance measurement of all gas ranges.
Speaker ASo a typical range is about 60,000 BTU that you see out there.
Speaker ASo this is one of those things now you want to measure, or you want to pair up really, the CFM of the fan and the cooking surface you're working with.
Speaker ASo not all appliances are equal.
Speaker AWe have to worry about these things because we want this to work right.
Speaker ASo this is the formula you want to use to determine the right size of hood, CFM wise.
Speaker ASo take your gas cooking appliance, divide the total of BTUs by 100.
Speaker ASo if you've got a 60,000 BTU range divided by 100, that's 600 CFM.
Speaker ANow, if you've got an electric cooking appliance, you multiple the linear feed of the cooking surface by 150.
Speaker ASo if you've got a 36 inch range times 154, 50 CFM.
Speaker AYou see where I'm going now, where it adds up is when you get into the larger ranges and this is where you can get yourself into trouble of not having enough cfm.
Speaker ASo if I go in my, my kitchen, I put in a Z line range hood and a range, it is awesome.
Speaker AI love them, they are great.
Speaker ANow, if I look at my professional range and I've got a 40 inch dual fuel range, which I absolutely love, but if you go in here and look at a dual fuel range, that is like a 48 inch for instance, and I tell you what, having a 48 inch range is nice because you can deal with the two ovens, you've got all those things that are going on there and you've got different options for cooking, but it does require a little bit different as far as the BTUs.
Speaker ASo if you go at a 48 inch, let me take a look here how many BTUs these are, because I tell you what, they are a lot of cooking and I absolutely love it.
Speaker ABut the total BTUs is 94,000, which means I need a 940 CFM hood to ventilate that cooking appliance correctly.
Speaker ASo you see where you start getting into needing something very big.
Speaker ASo the other problem you have to think about too is how far that range hood has to vent.
Speaker ASo that's going to tell you basically how far it has to go.
Speaker AAnd maybe you need a little bigger because you're going to lose some ductwork there if you have a far distance to go.
Speaker ABut here's the other thing you need to think about when you're pairing your kitchen size.
Speaker AThat is a big one.
Speaker AA range should be able to exchange the air in the kitchen at least 15 times per hour or every four minutes.
Speaker ASo if your kitchen is like 15 wide, 15 long, nine foot ceiling, that's going to have about a little over 2,000 cubic feet of space.
Speaker ASo that means you need about doing the Math divided by 4, your 500 plus CFM.
Speaker ASo that tells you what that is.
Speaker ASo if you've got a gray room, you might need a little bit more.
Speaker ASo this is where those numbers come in.
Speaker AAnd you also want to take a look at a capture area of a hood.
Speaker AThat's one of the problems with the over the range microwaves, why I never use them, there's no capture area.
Speaker ASo if you open up a pot or a lid off a pot, you notice it comes up, hits the bottom of the microwave and blasts you right in the face because there's no capture area.
Speaker ASo you want to have a deep enough capture area for that to go up into.
Speaker ASo really think about it.
Speaker AAnd if you want to do that hood correctly, I always recommend making the hood slightly wider than the surface because as it goes up, it gets wider.
Speaker ASo if you've got a outside burner, like I would say, if you've got a 30 inch cooktop, a 36 is best.
Speaker ABecause that way, that side burner, when it goes up, it doesn't miss and gets under the cabinet and you get your cabinets nasty.
Speaker ASo think about that.
Speaker ASo you need to.
Speaker AAnother rule is if you're going to raise it up a little bit, for every three inches beyond the recommended mounting height, you need to increase the width of the range by three.
Speaker ASo for every three you go up, you need to go over three.
Speaker ASo if you can't get a wider hood, you need to increase the CFM levels to make sure you're there.
Speaker AAnd the hoods always need to cover the rear burners and at least half of the front burners.
Speaker ANow, I will never ever tell you to use a recirculating hood or a recirculating kit.
Speaker AThey are pointless.
Speaker ASo you need to just basically figure out how to get it outside.
Speaker AIn my area here, it's one of those things that you really got to get it outside the recirculate or I call them forehead blasters or forehead dusters.
Speaker AWhen you turn it on, it blows right back in your face.
Speaker AThose are, you can't use those in my area here.
Speaker AThey're against building code, even though I can buy one off the shelf at Home Depot.
Speaker AThanks, Newtone.
Speaker ABut really this is where you need to have that vented outside, all the way out.
Speaker ANow you need to have power.
Speaker AYou're going to want to make sure you run the right size duct.
Speaker AAnd that can be a headache.
Speaker ALike my house when we ran that duct outside, it was a nightmare.
Speaker AI had plumbing lines in the way.
Speaker AI had all these issues from lights to the shower drain up, up top, it was a nightmare.
Speaker AMade it work, had to have some custom ducting made.
Speaker AWe got it through there.
Speaker ABut luckily my vent length is only about 8ft, so it's not far and so it works out really well.
Speaker ABut these are the things I want you to think about when you're getting into hoods.
Speaker AThis is the rule.
Speaker AThese are the rules that you should be following when you're putting in a brand new hood.
Speaker ASo don't just go, I got a 30 inch range, 30 inch hood.
Speaker AGo do that.
Speaker ANow.
Speaker AThe other thing before we go out to break here and wrap this show up is makeup air.
Speaker AWhen you get over 400 CFM, you need to make up the air that's coming into the house and bring conditioned air in so you don't create a vacuum.
Speaker ASo if you're going with over 400, talk to your H VAC professional to make sure you've got a proper makeup air system coming in.
Speaker AAll right, everybody, thanks for tuning in to this hour of around the House.
Speaker AIf you're listening on the radio, thanks for tuning in and make sure you catch us on the podcast as well on your favorite podcast player.
Speaker AI'm Eric G.
Speaker AThanks for tuning in to around the House.
Speaker BThank you for tuning into the around the House show.
Speaker BIf you are on the radio, make sure you check out the podcast for additional content during the week on your favorite podcast player or@aroundthehouseonline.com.
Speaker Bwe will see you next time.
Speaker AWith you.