Welcome to The Get, the podcast about recruiting and
Speaker:leadership in B2B SaaS marketing.
Speaker:I'm your host, Erica Seidel.
Speaker:This season we're looking at how SaaS marketing organizations are changing
Speaker:in both seismic and subtle ways.
Speaker:My guest today is someone you will learn a ton from.
Speaker:I'm speaking with Matt Selheimer from Forrester.
Speaker:He's VP and Research Director for B2B marketing executives.
Speaker:So he gets both a broad and a deep look into the trends in B2B SaaS marketing.
Speaker:Through all of his research and all of his advising, he's talking to dozens,
Speaker:if not hundreds or thousands, Matt can fill in the blanks on marketing leaders
Speaker:and gets all of these data points.
Speaker:I always have a soft spot in my heart for Forrester because I am
Speaker:a former Forester person, as well.
Speaker:So I'm excited to have him join.
Speaker:He has had CMO and VP marketing roles at companies like Alert Logic
Speaker:and BMC software, and ITinvolve.
Speaker:And he has a background previously spanning consulting, sales, and product
Speaker:marketing just as well as marketing leadership before he came to Forrester.
Speaker:Today we're gonna talk about some themes that have come up so far on
Speaker:The Get podcast, and I'd love to get Matt's take on them as well as what
Speaker:he's seeing in general in his research.
Speaker:So this is gonna be fun.
Speaker:Matt, welcome to the show.
Speaker:Thanks, Erica.
Speaker:I'm glad to be here.
Speaker:Great.
Speaker:Again, I love talking to Forrester people because a soft spot in my heart.
Speaker:So I am thrilled to hear you riff on some of the things
Speaker:that we've been seeing so far.
Speaker:I'm just gonna recap some of the very high level themes from the podcast episodes
Speaker:that I've done so far this season.
Speaker:Then would love to get your reactions to them, as well as diving into some
Speaker:of the research that you've been doing.
Speaker:One theme is that AI is now part of the buying committee.
Speaker:I've talked to people who have said, oh, I'm ready for situations where
Speaker:ChatGPT told me I should talk to you.
Speaker:And somebody who said, oh, ChatGPT, or actually AI chatbots
Speaker:in general are part of my personas.
Speaker:I'm not just marketing to individuals, I'm marketing to chatbots, and I'm
Speaker:thinking about them as personas.
Speaker:So that's one theme.
Speaker:I'm gonna go through a couple others, and then you can react.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Another one is this focus on disciplined experimentation over scattershot testing.
Speaker:So this idea of not being a mile wide and an inch deep with testing, but
Speaker:having a rapid prototyping approach with micro experts, hiring micro
Speaker:experts to focus on specific channels, and maybe micro influencers to really
Speaker:get into specific audiences that are going to respond to marketing messages.
Speaker:So this idea of microsegmentation has come up, this idea of pairing strategic intent
Speaker:with hyper experimentation has come up.
Speaker:I think part of this is the do more with less domain.
Speaker:As part of that, there's this renewed focus on discoverability.
Speaker:I think we might see a resurgence of brand and PR roles with shifts towards citations
Speaker:and building context for buyers through what has been traditionally PR motions.
Speaker:So those are just three things, probably poorly articulated, but I would love
Speaker:to hear you give a little intro on you and a fun fact and then react a little
Speaker:bit to some of those things that I've thrown out there and see does this jive,
Speaker:does this gel, and can you add on it?
Speaker:But why don't you say a little bit more about you?
Speaker:So there's a book that I read a couple years ago, Erica, called Range.
Speaker:It's a counterpoint to Gladwell's Outliers.
Speaker:I don't know if you've read it, but one of the things that the author
Speaker:talks about is that having a range of experiences can actually be more
Speaker:beneficial than just having one, highly specialized area of expertise.
Speaker:In addition to being a twenty, twenty-five-year-plus marketing leader
Speaker:and having to spend some time in sales and business development roles
Speaker:and things like that, I started my career actually as a systems engineer.
Speaker:So I have a technical background, which served me really well as a product
Speaker:marketer and as a CMO because I could talk the same language with the product team.
Speaker:I could resonate with the buyer and the messaging that we were trying to
Speaker:produce for more technical buyers.
Speaker:In addition to having been an engineer, I'm an archeologist.
Speaker:I have a PhD in Roman archeology, and I work as a professional
Speaker:archeologist, publish research as a professional archeologist in my spare
Speaker:time when I'm not doing marketing.
Speaker:And people always seem really interested in the archeology side of me when I say,
Speaker:oh, I'm a cybersecurity CMO, or I advise CMOs, but I'm also an archeologist.
Speaker:They always wanna talk about the archeology side 'cause it's fun.
Speaker:But I specifically study Roman cities.
Speaker:And if you think a little bit about like how we work as humans, we
Speaker:build on top of what's come before.
Speaker:That's the way cities in many cases are.
Speaker:Even if you build a brand new city, green field, over time it becomes organic.
Speaker:New layers get built on top of it.
Speaker:So my systems engineering background that resonates with, but also my marketing
Speaker:background and experience because marketing operates much the same way.
Speaker:We build on what's come before, the systems, the processes, the perceptions
Speaker:of what marketing does, marketing's value, all of these things are cultural
Speaker:aspects, if you will, and related aspects.
Speaker:So I find that the archeology side of my brain and the marketing
Speaker:side of my brain are not all that different from one another.
Speaker:So that's a little fun fact about me.
Speaker:That's great.
Speaker:I love that.
Speaker:And it's also, companies are built, you know, layer on top of layer.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:And not just teams and not just marketing strategies.
Speaker:It's so funny to think that sometimes the thing that you did that was your
Speaker:first job is actually very telling.
Speaker:I had a career coach who said, okay, Erica, let me get to know you.
Speaker:What was your first job?
Speaker:And I said, I was scooping ice cream and working in a store.
Speaker:And she was like, well, what would you have done differently
Speaker:if you were the manager?
Speaker:And I talked about interfacing with customers in a different
Speaker:way and the product setup.
Speaker:And she was like, yes, you're marketing oriented because that's what you're
Speaker:saying, you're not talking about the operations of it all, for instance.
Speaker:It's very interesting for people who are in career transition or in
Speaker:a kind of career reflection moments.
Speaker:Sometimes it helps to look back and to say, what are those
Speaker:themes, like you've articulated so well with the archeology stuff.
Speaker:If you can remember the themes that I threw out there, any reactions?
Speaker:Make sense, not make sense?
Speaker:What are your thoughts?
Speaker:So the three things you've laid out are big, meaty topics.
Speaker:We could probably do a whole podcast on each one of those,
Speaker:so I'll try to be brief.
Speaker:AI is absolutely transforming the nature of buying, and we may be not at the
Speaker:world yet where it's let my bot talk to your bot, but there's definitely
Speaker:a trajectory in that direction.
Speaker:Every year, Forrester does what we call our B2B Buyer's Journey Survey,
Speaker:typically has 15, 16,000 respondents to it across industries, across
Speaker:company sizes, across geographies.
Speaker:We believe it's the most robust B2B buying survey that's conducted annually.
Speaker:In the most recent survey data, we're absolutely seeing that AI use in
Speaker:the buyer's journey is ubiquitous.
Speaker:90% plus of people are using AI as part of buying now.
Speaker:So it's gonna go probably close to a hundred percent,
Speaker:and it's already above, 90%.
Speaker:But what was most interesting to us when we were looking at the data was the range
Speaker:of usage of AI across the buying journey.
Speaker:One hypothesis we had was, it's probably gonna be more
Speaker:common in the discovery phase.
Speaker:People are trying to find potential vendors to work with, but what we
Speaker:found was that it was the number one self-service information source in
Speaker:the discover phase, in the evaluate phase, and in the commit phase.
Speaker:So it's completely pervasive now across the buying process.
Speaker:We're in prediction season now at Forrester, so we haven't quite
Speaker:published our predictions yet.
Speaker:But one of the sort of draft predictions I put forward, which didn't end
Speaker:up making the cut, 'cause there's always that debate, but one of the
Speaker:draft predictions that I put forward was, are we gonna see next year that
Speaker:marketing operations needs to step in to organize the AI inputs into purchasing?
Speaker:Because if one buyer persona is off there using an AI tool for information and
Speaker:another is using another and so on and so forth, what rationalization of these
Speaker:different AI inputs needs to happen?
Speaker:Do we trust Co-pilot more than we trust Gemini, for example?
Speaker:Or do we trust ChatGPT more than we trust Grok or Meta AI or whatever AI LLM
Speaker:might be being used by particular buyers?
Speaker:There's bias in responses.
Speaker:Studies have shown that there can be gender biases in the way AI talks to
Speaker:people, as well as other kinds of factors.
Speaker:So I think there is potentially, well, this is what my AI said.
Speaker:Well, this is what my AI said.
Speaker:Somebody's gonna have to rationalize that.
Speaker:That's a second order challenge that maybe we're not quite seeing yet, but maybe we
Speaker:will see as we look ahead to next year.
Speaker:But there's no doubt that the nature of B2B buying is changing.
Speaker:It's not just AI, though.
Speaker:It's also there's a generational shift happening in B2B buying.
Speaker:I'm Gen X, but Millennials and Gen Zs are now the majority
Speaker:of buying personas in B2B.
Speaker:They may not be the number one economic buyer yet but they are the
Speaker:largest population within the buying group and most B2B buying scenarios.
Speaker:They work differently.
Speaker:They think differently.
Speaker:I was at an event with some client folks last week and one of the
Speaker:things that we talked about was the notion of Facebook is for old people.
Speaker:You don't really see Millennials and Gen Z on Facebook.
Speaker:The watering holes for Millennials and Gen Z are different.
Speaker:They're maybe more likely to go to Reddit to ask for input in
Speaker:their buying purchase, than to, say, go to LinkedIn as an example.
Speaker:So how are you thinking about your content?
Speaker:How are you thinking about your brand, your messaging, your channels,
Speaker:as it relates to this generational shift that's happening in B2B buying?
Speaker:So that's topic one.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Or at least a quick riff on topic number one.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Topic number two, you talked about testing.
Speaker:As a practitioner CMO, I always used to try and achieve
Speaker:what I call the 85/15 rule.
Speaker:I could hit the goals that I needed to hit with 85% of my resources, and I would
Speaker:reserve the 15% as my flex budget, my flex resources, and those 15% ensured that
Speaker:I would have room for experimentation.
Speaker:And if nothing came out of that experimentation, I could still
Speaker:hit my targets with the other 85%.
Speaker:Now, did I always get to 85/15?
Speaker:Maybe not.
Speaker:Maybe it was 90/10, or 95/5 if I was coming in as a new CMO.
Speaker:But you always need to have some portion of your resources allocated
Speaker:to testing and experimentation.
Speaker:But more than that, in the world that we're operating in now and the volatility
Speaker:that we're operating in right now, we firmly believe and we're telling this
Speaker:to our clients on a regular basis, that your understanding of your buyers, your
Speaker:customers, the markets you're operating in is your competitive differentiator.
Speaker:I know that sounds kind of obvious, maybe, and I can bring in the archeology
Speaker:side of my brain here as well.
Speaker:The group that you study, the audience you're marketing to, you need to know them
Speaker:better than your competitors know them.
Speaker:That's gonna help ensure that you're producing the right resonating
Speaker:content that's going to engage them.
Speaker:People are going to conversational AI tools and they're putting all
Speaker:kinds of information into them as part of those conversations.
Speaker:They're putting demographic information, firmographic information, psychographic
Speaker:information, and then, the LLM is trying to figure out, okay, based on
Speaker:these inputs in this conversation, what do I suggest and recommend?
Speaker:Well, if you don't have content that is indexable and ingestible by the
Speaker:LLMs around those different parameters, then it's not gonna recommend you.
Speaker:If somebody's in a healthcare organization that's a billion dollar
Speaker:company that operates only in the United States, do you have content that maps
Speaker:to those parameters, as an example?
Speaker:If not, why would you expect the LLM to recommend your organization or
Speaker:suggest your organization as someone that that individual should talk to?
Speaker:So we're gonna see an explosion in content.
Speaker:We need to see an explosion in content in order to be able to deal with
Speaker:this sort of zero click change in the B2B buying "search" landscape.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And that means you gotta test.
Speaker:That means you gotta experiment.
Speaker:Back to that point, we don't know what we don't know.
Speaker:The only way to know is to do, and to learn.
Speaker:The CMOs who can create a continuous learning organization are the ones
Speaker:that are gonna be more successful.
Speaker:In fact, I was talking with a
Speaker:brand and communications leader
Speaker:two weeks ago who had a research team underneath her, and I was told
Speaker:that she had to fire that entire research team, that there wasn't
Speaker:budget any longer for research.
Speaker:What a big mistake, what a massive mistake.
Speaker:That research team is more important now than ever before.
Speaker:So now she's trying to figure out, okay, I don't have these resources any longer.
Speaker:How do I stay in touch with the market and understand what's going
Speaker:on in the market now that I no longer have this research team?
Speaker:Of course, AI can be of help there, but are you gonna trust
Speaker:your entire research to what comes out of a conversational AI tool?
Speaker:That sounds like a risky strategy to me as a CMO.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:That's debatable.
Speaker:And then the third one brand, we are seeing a resurgence in brand interest.
Speaker:It's interesting how brand goes in cycles.
Speaker:Right now, there's this weird dichotomy going on that we're seeing as we're
Speaker:looking at data and talking to clients and non-clients alike, there's a
Speaker:recognition that more brand awareness is needed, but there is a reluctance to
Speaker:commit to long-term brand investment.
Speaker:Because it's hard to prove the ROI and in the current volatile
Speaker:environment, it's like, gimme pipeline, gimme pipeline, gimme pipeline.
Speaker:It's harder to show the path from brand investment to pipeline.
Speaker:But what we're seeing, back to buying behavior shifting, is we're
Speaker:seeing more decisive buyers now.
Speaker:We haven't quite published this statistic yet, so I'm giving a little
Speaker:bit of a forward-looking view here to something Forrester hasn't released yet.
Speaker:But we are crunching our recent buyer journey data around what do buyers have
Speaker:in mind when they're starting their purchasing process, in terms of vendors?
Speaker:And we see that most buyers have a preferred vendor in mind.
Speaker:They may have one vendor and that's their preferred vendor, or they
Speaker:may have multiple vendors they're considering and they've got one that's
Speaker:preferred, but most buyers have a preferred vendor, and what we're seeing
Speaker:in the data is that more than 50% of the time that preferred vendor wins.
Speaker:That's huge.
Speaker:That's a huge shift in how marketers need to think about marketing and the role of
Speaker:brand because if you're sitting around waiting for in-market intent signals,
Speaker:which is what we've been trying to do.
Speaker:We've been polishing the pebbles on in-market intent signals and using tools
Speaker:around that for the last five or so years.
Speaker:And it's helped us, but there's the 95/5 rule.
Speaker:There's other ways this gets expressed, but ultimately, most
Speaker:buyers are not actively in market.
Speaker:So if they have a preferred vendor when they start their purchasing
Speaker:process and you wait for them to show large amounts of intent signals,
Speaker:you're probably getting in too late.
Speaker:You're more likely gonna end up being used as negotiating leverage
Speaker:against the preferred vendor, which is not a good place to be.
Speaker:That's an expensive business model.
Speaker:That means poor conversion rates, low win rates, high cost of acquisition.
Speaker:So what we're telling our clients is they
Speaker:actually need to bond brand and demand.
Speaker:They need
Speaker:to stop thinking about brand investment separately, and demand investment
Speaker:separately, and think about how the two are synergistic to one another.
Speaker:And they also need to stop thinking about brand awareness as the only thing that
Speaker:is measurable from a brand standpoint.
Speaker:There's perception, how accurate do people understand what you do as a business?
Speaker:If you're a new business, they may not have heard of you, or they may have, but
Speaker:they may not know really what you do.
Speaker:There was the funny thing that happened with the Coldplay concert.
Speaker:I don't know if you saw the viral little video that they put out with Gwyneth
Speaker:Paltrow after, um, an astronomer put out.
Speaker:Yeah, exactly.
Speaker:What a great opportunity.
Speaker:You got all this inbound traffic, use that to clarify what you do.
Speaker:Improve brand perception, not just awareness.
Speaker:Then after perception comes sentiment.
Speaker:How do people feel about your brand?
Speaker:That allows you to, then, build and show preference, and then
Speaker:ultimately build loyalty and advocacy.
Speaker:What we are really seeing and what we're challenging our clients to think about
Speaker:is how do brand and demand, like I say, work together more synergistically?
Speaker:If you just put your dollars into demand, you are not realizing the
Speaker:impact of more decisive buyers and how brand investments can give you lift.
Speaker:Not just lift in your demand programs, but lift for sales,
Speaker:lift for partners, investors, recruiting and retaining employees.
Speaker:There's all these other ways that brand drives value in
Speaker:addition to attracting new logos.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Great.
Speaker:This is a great overview.
Speaker:I wanna skip to talking about advice to CEOs who have failed at hiring CMOs
Speaker:because we've talked around this a little bit that often the impact of
Speaker:marketing has felt in the short term and in the long term, but a lot of CEOs and
Speaker:investors, they want the pipeline, the leads, and there can be this focus on
Speaker:short-term to the expense of long term.
Speaker:I think that's why some CMO, CEO matches don't work so much, and the alignment
Speaker:is, I guess, the number one word before you make one of these matches.
Speaker:I think another thing is this expectation of doing more with less.
Speaker:One of my podcast guests said, I will not do more with less.
Speaker:I will just prioritize differently.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Those are some ways to think about CEO and CMO partnerships
Speaker:flourishing rather than failing.
Speaker:But what's your advice?
Speaker:If you could pick one thing about advice to a CEO who has had a mis-hire in a CMO?
Speaker:I'm gonna answer that question, but I'm gonna first give the CMO's perspective.
Speaker:I was talking with a CMO client just a couple days ago and I asked
Speaker:her, what's top of mind right now?
Speaker:What's keeping you up at night?
Speaker:And she said, I'm trying to survive the second budget cycle.
Speaker:And I said, tell me what does that mean?
Speaker:She goes, well, a new CMO can typically survive the first
Speaker:budget cycle because they're new.
Speaker:But the second budget cycle is the one that really is the make or
Speaker:break moment for a new CMO because you've been there long enough.
Speaker:You're expected to be able to put forward a solid well thought through
Speaker:plan and then deliver against it.
Speaker:A big problem that we see is mis-set expectations between the CEO and the
Speaker:CMO as part of the hiring process.
Speaker:I think a lot of this comes back to CEOs don't really know what they're hiring for.
Speaker:Yes, they put a job description together and they put all the things in the
Speaker:job description, but what they don't really put in the job description
Speaker:is, how do I expect marketing to contribute as part of the C-suite?
Speaker:Do I expect marketing to be a coequal partner with sales
Speaker:and product driving growth?
Speaker:Marketing is shaping growth strategy and segmentation strategy
Speaker:as much as sales leader is.
Speaker:Marketing is providing insights to guide product roadmap and
Speaker:driving the brand message back to deliverables on the roadmap that
Speaker:fulfill the promise of the brand.
Speaker:Is marketing in that partnering mode or is marketing a support function?
Speaker:Is marketing the butler to sales?
Speaker:Like, hey, gimme more events, gimme more webinars, gimme more leads.
Speaker:Or is marketing the butler to product, like, hey, you got a new release?
Speaker:Okay, we'll do a launch plan.
Speaker:In our research, we classify four purposes for marketing.
Speaker:There's marketing as a support function.
Speaker:There's marketing as a partnering function, as I mentioned.
Speaker:There's also marketing as a promoting function, and
Speaker:marketing as a driving function.
Speaker:When you're in the support zone or you're in the promoting zone,
Speaker:you are thinking activities first.
Speaker:You're thinking, how do I drive short-term productivity?
Speaker:If you're in the support zone, short-term productivity for sales,
Speaker:as an example, and if you're in the promoting zone, it's short-term revenue.
Speaker:The challenge of being in the support zone is that's not a very nice place to be if
Speaker:you really wanna be a business leader.
Speaker:If you're content with being an operator and either reporting up
Speaker:to sales or being subordinate to sales from a political standpoint,
Speaker:then fine, the supporting zone.
Speaker:But most marketers I talk to don't really wanna be in the support zone.
Speaker:The promoting zone sounds attractive, but the challenge of being in the
Speaker:promoting zone is that you're only as good as the last promotions you've done.
Speaker:I call that the hamster wheel or the treadmill.
Speaker:It's just constant.
Speaker:You just have to promote, promote, promote, promote.
Speaker:The partnering zone is a better place typically for a CMO because
Speaker:they're acting as a business leader.
Speaker:They're working on growth strategy jointly with the sales leader and
Speaker:the product leader and the CEO.
Speaker:They're also probably working with the customer success leader, and
Speaker:they have a hand in driving the segmentation and the targeting.
Speaker:They're not just accepting the segmentation handed to them from
Speaker:the sales leader and the CEO.
Speaker:The driving zone, everybody likes to think of that as the best place to be
Speaker:or like the ideal state, but it's not always necessarily the ideal state.
Speaker:If marketing is in the driving zone, that means marketing's calling the shots.
Speaker:That may make sense in certain scenarios, in certain segments.
Speaker:You may have a certain segment where self-service buying, digital
Speaker:commerce is how they wanna buy.
Speaker:So marketing might need to own that and drive that.
Speaker:Whether that's on your own website, where you're standing up, an
Speaker:e-commerce or marketplace site, or whether that's through third party,
Speaker:marketplaces with distributor partners or with the hyperscalers, et cetera.
Speaker:But marketing is driving that motion.
Speaker:Or marketing is feeding product requirements back and saying,
Speaker:product, you need to go build this.
Speaker:That can sometimes be a difficult place to position yourself in because
Speaker:products might be very resistant to that.
Speaker:Sales might be very resistant to that.
Speaker:You're also putting yourself out there on a plank.
Speaker:You're saying I'm gonna be the growth driver for the company, so the
Speaker:accountability is on you, you, and you.
Speaker:So we generally suggest that if you're sitting in the support
Speaker:zone, that moving to the partnering zone is the next best place to be.
Speaker:Yes, you can move to the promoting zone, but like I said, the challenge
Speaker:there is it's just that constant hamster wheel or treadmill.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Let me go back to your question now that I set that context.
Speaker:The mismatch is often when the CMO comes in thinking that they're gonna
Speaker:be a driver or they're gonna be a partner only to find out that the
Speaker:reality is they're a support function.
Speaker:The CEO may have told him a great story, but the culture in the organization
Speaker:is marketing is a support function.
Speaker:You hear these kind of pejorative expressions.
Speaker:One of our clients that we interviewed for some research recently told
Speaker:us that she found out that when she wasn't in the room, she was
Speaker:referred to as "The PR Lady."
Speaker:Ooh.
Speaker:So she quit.
Speaker:She was like, this is a culture that I'm just not gonna be able to be successful
Speaker:in, because it's gonna be too difficult for me to convince all of my peers to see
Speaker:me differently than the way they see me.
Speaker:So she literally opted out of the organization and left the organization.
Speaker:She didn't try to - she did not to
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:- evolve the-
Speaker:She decided I don't wanna deal with this.
Speaker:I don't want the headache of it, and I'm gonna go find another job, and
Speaker:so I'm just gonna twiddle my thumbs.
Speaker:That's a bit harsh, but obviously she was still trying to advance the
Speaker:business, but she's like, I am not going to try and change the culture of how
Speaker:marketing is viewed in this organization.
Speaker:I'm gonna go work somewhere else.
Speaker:So that's one thing we definitely see CMOs do is they opt out.
Speaker:That's one of the reasons why the tenure is also short.
Speaker:The tenure isn't short just because CMOs are getting laid off.
Speaker:The tenure is also short 'cause CMOs are saying, this is an organization
Speaker:that's not compatible with how I see marketing and how I want to run marketing.
Speaker:So what I tell our clients is, obviously we're talking to people
Speaker:who are already in the CMO role, but sometimes they're in a transition, too.
Speaker:I tell them, look, make sure there's a really good fit here
Speaker:for the purpose of marketing.
Speaker:That what you see as the purpose of marketing and your CEO and the board sees
Speaker:as the purpose of marketing is aligned.
Speaker:If you need to do education, that's the time to do the education.
Speaker:Educating the CEO on this is how you should be thinking about marketing,
Speaker:and don't think that marketing's just about new logo acquisition.
Speaker:Marketing can play a role also in expansion, but also in retention
Speaker:and renewal, and expand the aperture of how they think about
Speaker:marketing and the role of marketing.
Speaker:If you don't get the CEO resonating with that, then that may not be the place
Speaker:that you want to go join, as an example.
Speaker:But if you are already in a function, already in a company as a
Speaker:CMO, what we're telling all of our clients is, now's a great time to
Speaker:recalibrate the purpose of marketing.
Speaker:We have all these advancements in technology that are happening.
Speaker:We have all of this more empowerment around buyers that's happening.
Speaker:We have some pretty gnarly dynamics going on in the C-suite right now.
Speaker:Let's be honest, sales is kinda struggling a bit to figure out what its existence
Speaker:is gonna look like in this new world too.
Speaker:And product is trying to deal with the rapid pace of evolution as well.
Speaker:Use these what might look like pressures to your advantage.
Speaker:Go have the conversation with your CEO.
Speaker:Because of more empowered audiences, this is how we need to think
Speaker:about the purpose of marketing.
Speaker:Because of the advancements in technology, this is how we need to
Speaker:think about the purpose of marketing, and really use this 2026 planning
Speaker:cycle to recalibrate the purpose of marketing, the scope of marketing.
Speaker:And then that drives a different conversation around resources.
Speaker:It breaks the cycle of we're gonna look at last year's budget and do a little
Speaker:incremental up, little incremental down because it recalibrates the conversation
Speaker:to what do we want marketing to do here-
Speaker:Yeah, yeah.
Speaker:-Before we get into the budget discussion.
Speaker:Agree or disagree, it's easier to calibrate ahead of joining
Speaker:a company versus once you're in there with perceptions set?
Speaker:I think it's easier when you're joining a company during the hiring process.
Speaker:When I think back about the times I've shifted marketing or worked
Speaker:to shift marketing, if I didn't have the understanding from the
Speaker:CEO and I going into me joining the company, it was much harder to shift.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I love those perspectives on the different framings of what kind of
Speaker:marketing leader a company is looking for.
Speaker:And often the company's looking for somebody that, they've bumped
Speaker:down marketing, oh, it used to be a CMO and now it's a VP.
Speaker:But they still want the person to be able to be the partner.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:So that's where most CEOs fail.
Speaker:The pithy soundbite comment is the CEO fails when they hire a driver
Speaker:marketer or a partner marketer and they put them into a support role.
Speaker:Yeah, it's like having a Ferrari, but using it to go to the grocery store.
Speaker:But only driving it in your neighborhood.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And never taking it out on the Audubon.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:Cool.
Speaker:That's awesome.
Speaker:Now let's talk about marketing org design.
Speaker:I was talking to Wanda Cadigan who runs marketing for Cloudinary, and
Speaker:she had this great concept about in a team you're gonna have Swiss Army
Speaker:knives and you're gonna have scalpels.
Speaker:There are the generalists and the specialists, and then you're
Speaker:gonna have enhancements or AI team members, however you think of that.
Speaker:Your thoughts?
Speaker:I like that analogy of Swiss Army knives and scalpels.
Speaker:That resonates with me.
Speaker:One challenge we have in marketing is that we've developed so much specialization
Speaker:in marketing over the last twenty years that we've siloed ourselves.
Speaker:A good example of this is how program budgets get allocated.
Speaker:Here at Forrester, we track budget benchmarks for B2B, and we look at how
Speaker:do people organize their program's budget by function or what we call by family?
Speaker:And we still see it's about 90% by function, 85, 90%
Speaker:depending upon the survey.
Speaker:And so it's basically the CMO divvies out the program dollars to
Speaker:each one of their direct reports.
Speaker:That reinforces siloed behavior just from the start.
Speaker:I've got my budget to spend.
Speaker:Instead, what we say is programs should be organized based on integrated campaigns.
Speaker:And yes, there's probably some outta campaign stuff you need to do too,
Speaker:so put some money aside for that.
Speaker:But in terms of the bulk of the program dollars, that should be campaigns.
Speaker:It should be aligned to audiences and themes, and each campaign should
Speaker:have a component of reputation programs, brand programs, demand
Speaker:programs, customer engagement programs, and enablement programs.
Speaker:So as you bring a group of marketers together to say, okay, we have X amount of
Speaker:dollars to go spend around this audience.
Speaker:Lemme give you two quick examples.
Speaker:We're going into a new market.
Speaker:That's a part of our growth strategy.
Speaker:We're not gonna be very well known.
Speaker:It's a new market.
Speaker:So we gotta lead with brand and reputation.
Speaker:We don't wanna put too much demand investment in there 'cause it's gonna
Speaker:be inefficient for us to do that.
Speaker:So we wanna start with more brand investment and then ratchet up the
Speaker:demand and investment over time.
Speaker:We probably don't need to do very much investment around customer engagement.
Speaker:It's a new market.
Speaker:But for those initial lighthouse customers, we sure wanna do
Speaker:customer engagement 'cause we want to turn those into advocates.
Speaker:And it's a new market, so we gotta invest in enablement programs for our marketers
Speaker:and our sellers and our partners.
Speaker:Compare that to a cash cow business, you probably don't need to do as much
Speaker:brand programs, reputation programs 'cause you're hopefully well known.
Speaker:But maybe you do need to invest because people have
Speaker:poor perceptions of your brand.
Speaker:Maybe they think of you as what you used to be, or they have
Speaker:bad sentiment around your brand.
Speaker:So you gotta calibrate that.
Speaker:But you need to do a lot more demand 'cause it's a cash cow business.
Speaker:So the way you grow market share is by stealing customers from your
Speaker:competitors, but then that also means you need to invest more in customer
Speaker:engagement 'cause you gotta keep your customers retained and happy.
Speaker:Otherwise your competitors are gonna steal them.
Speaker:But you don't need to do a lot from a enablement standpoint
Speaker:'cause it's a core business, and your team probably understands
Speaker:how to sell 'em to those markets.
Speaker:While that's not org design, per se, to your question, how we think about
Speaker:our campaigns and how we work together and how we divvy out budget absolutely
Speaker:crosses over into organizational design.
Speaker:So what we'd like to see and what we advocate to our clients is moving more
Speaker:towards a pod model or what we call a crew model, where you're bringing the
Speaker:right resources, the right specialists, the right scalpels together, using that
Speaker:analogy, along with some Swiss army knives as appropriate, but you're organizing
Speaker:them in a crew that has a target audience, that has objectives, that has a budget
Speaker:that's shared, that can be allocated across those different program families.
Speaker:But using the crew analogy, you have a coxswain at the front of the boat.
Speaker:And that coxswain is calling the pace and keeping everybody in line and
Speaker:making sure we're all rowing together.
Speaker:It's not just an unfettered pod where it's left to its own devices.
Speaker:The coxswain is making sure that we're moving towards
Speaker:those particular objectives.
Speaker:What I love about that model is it doesn't require a reorg.
Speaker:We hear from clients quite regularly that they're under reorg fatigue.
Speaker:I can think of a few companies that I know of that they seem to reorg about
Speaker:every twelve to eighteen months in marketing, and I wonder how can they
Speaker:get anything done reorging that often?
Speaker:If you've got reorg fatigue in your organization, then the pod or crew
Speaker:model can be an effective way to be more audience centric and be more
Speaker:strategic while not having to go through a big HR reorganizational approach.
Speaker:It's interesting what you were initially saying about how marketing leaders have
Speaker:traditionally said, oh, you're this person, you get this much budget, you're
Speaker:this person, you get this much budget.
Speaker:Hey, I've done it.
Speaker:Yeah, and I think it's probably because, oh, we wanna get you to be like a P&L, a
Speaker:mini P&L leader, build GM type of skills.
Speaker:But I see your point, how that could
Speaker:- It's, it's easier.
Speaker:It's easier.
Speaker:And budget cycles are, there's always pressures to plan.
Speaker:There's never enough time to plan properly.
Speaker:We're humans, and sometimes we just take the easy way out, okay, you get this much,
Speaker:you get this much, you get this much.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Now I wanna go back to you, you used a car analogy about a Ferrari earlier.
Speaker:So, I use the car analogy when it comes to org design.
Speaker:One of the questions we get asked a lot is can you send me some sample org charts?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:I try to politely tell clients, no, I'm not gonna send you sample org
Speaker:charts because it's like asking me what kind of car should they buy?
Speaker:I could tell you should buy Ferrari.
Speaker:You should buy minivan.
Speaker:Both of those could be completely wrong.
Speaker:So what we tell our clients is, let's start with your business objectives.
Speaker:What are you trying to achieve as a company?
Speaker:And then what are the marketing objectives associated with those business objectives?
Speaker:Which by the way, gets back into the purpose conversation
Speaker:we were just talking about.
Speaker:Once you've defined your marketing objectives, what
Speaker:resources do you have available?
Speaker:Can you realistically achieve those objectives with the
Speaker:resources that you have available?
Speaker:It's only then that you can really start to build the org chart.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Looking at sample org charts before you've thought through company objectives,
Speaker:marketing objectives, resources, you could design the perfect org chart, but
Speaker:it's not relevant to what your business is actually trying to achieve and the
Speaker:resources that you have available.
Speaker:So we always like to guide clients through that process.
Speaker:The other thing we find with a lot of our clients is, and this is a
Speaker:habit of executives generally, it's not just limited to marketers, is
Speaker:we spend so much time thinking about the reorganization that when it comes
Speaker:time to announce it, we are fatigued already about it as the leader.
Speaker:Because we've been planning this for maybe a few months before the announcement,
Speaker:and so we finally announce it and we're like, [deep sigh] catch our breath.
Speaker:We finally got this organizational announcement out.
Speaker:Guess what?
Speaker:That's when the communications need to actually ramp up because now you've gotta
Speaker:manage that change in the communication.
Speaker:So one of the things we really try to guide our clients on is the reorganization
Speaker:doesn't stop at the announcement.
Speaker:The reorganization continues for a period of time afterwards.
Speaker:And the success of the reorganization is more dependent on that than it is on
Speaker:the quality of what you've announced.
Speaker:It's like a product launch.
Speaker:We have so much more we could talk about, but I am excited for people to
Speaker:check out the research that you've been doing and to chat with you further.
Speaker:And thank you again for joining me, Matt.
Speaker:Yeah, I would suggest to people find me on LinkedIn.
Speaker:I post Forrester research fairly regularly.
Speaker:It may be a blog or a short snippet 'cause our full reports are only accessible to
Speaker:clients, but we do try to make at least some key aspects of our research available
Speaker:outside of the paywall, so to speak.
Speaker:And all of us at Forrester have bios, as well, on our Forrester websites.
Speaker:So you can see our blogs from those bios, and you can see our
Speaker:research we're writing as well.
Speaker:Great.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Thank you so much, Matt.
Speaker:You're welcome.
Speaker:Pleasure being here.
Speaker:That was Matt Selheimer, VP and Research Director for B2B
Speaker:marketing executives at Forrester.
Speaker:Thanks for listening to The Get.
Speaker:I'm your host, Erica Seidel.
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