We are Looking Forward Our Way from Studio C in the Studios that's in the Brewery
Speaker:District, just south of downtown Columbus, Ohio.
Speaker:This is Brett Carol.
Speaker:And I have a very special guest with us today, Cindy Farson, who's been the
Speaker:Executive Director, and I do say been, the executive director of the Central Ohio
Speaker:Area Agency on Aging for nearly three decades.
Speaker:And today we're celebrating her incredible journey and successes.
Speaker:Brett, it's a great day.
Speaker:We are so excited.
Speaker:Cindy is opening a new chapter in her life, and we welcome her to our studio.
Speaker:Well, thanks for having me on this beautiful spring day.
Speaker:And it's hard to believe that I am now
Speaker:what I've been talking about for 43 years, a retiring 60 plus baby boom.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:I am what I created. Yes.
Speaker:Back in 2008, in the middle of the
Speaker:recession, we thought we'd never have those baby boomers retiring.
Speaker:And now we are all in there.
Speaker:Back in 1965, the Older Americans Act was
Speaker:passed in Congress to create and strengthen services to older citizens.
Speaker:At that point in time, probably the only
Speaker:thing that existed was Social Security, but it was amended in 73 legislation
Speaker:created the Area Agencies on Aging, which is a national network of state based
Speaker:regions to plan and implement needed critical services.
Speaker:And I'm saying this to our listeners
Speaker:because most folks don't know about the Area Agencies on Aging.
Speaker:Cindy has led Central Ohio Area Agency on
Speaker:Aging, or as we all like our acronyms, Co AAA, for 28 years and is turning the page
Speaker:on her career, guiding this eight county agency.
Speaker:Cindy has brought vision and growth to our communities.
Speaker:Today we are going to both look back and
Speaker:look forward, tapping into her incredible insight and wisdom on the next steps to
Speaker:aging gracefully, which we are all hoping we can do gracefully.
Speaker:First of all, Congratulations on retirement.
Speaker:I know you're ready. We were talking before recording.
Speaker:I think you are. You say you're not, but I think you are.
Speaker:I am.
Speaker:But through those years.
Speaker:You'Re helping out our most vulnerable citizens.
Speaker:Even if you're not older, chances are you've got a family member, a friend or a
Speaker:neighbor who's probably benefited from Cindy's leadership.
Speaker:So let's jump into it.
Speaker:Let's give an overview of what senior services have meant to our communities.
Speaker:Help us set the stage. What was happening seniors in the 60s and
Speaker:70s that moved that Older Americans Act to the forefront?
Speaker:Well, of course, as Carol mentioned, the
Speaker:Social Security Act was in 1935, and that was the big recognition that older people
Speaker:were living in poverty and something had to be done.
Speaker:So that was terrific.
Speaker:But then in the 50s and 60s, people were
Speaker:recognizing the need for health care, that Social Security wasn't enough.
Speaker:Health care and other services were necessary.
Speaker:And they had a first White House conference on aging in 1961.
Speaker:And from that, they identified lots of problems.
Speaker:They created a federal Committee on Aging.
Speaker:And then so in 1965, you saw all the legislation coming out, the Older
Speaker:Americans Act, Medicare, Medicaid, Lyndon Johnson and Great Society.
Speaker:So it just all happened in 1965.
Speaker:So then they had another White House conference on aging in 1971.
Speaker:And then you saw the nutrition programs
Speaker:start to roll out nationally, and area agencies created.
Speaker:And so the Older Americans Act was created
Speaker:as a very community based program with local level organizations.
Speaker:That's what area agencies are, multiple counties generally.
Speaker:But we work with local advisory councils on aging, people leaders in the agency,
Speaker:just people taking services and try and determine what it is people
Speaker:need in their individual local communities.
Speaker:And they separated area agencies from
Speaker:state offices on aging, which is part of the aging network, from the older, because
Speaker:even though they designate area agencies, they're separated.
Speaker:So that area agencies can advocate if the state is doing something that they don't
Speaker:think are good for older adults, they can say, no, no good.
Speaker:So actually, older Americans ask that we be advocates for state local
Speaker:federal policies and how it affects older people in our region.
Speaker:So I think that's one of the great things about the Older Americans Act.
Speaker:It actually requires advocacy where a lot
Speaker:of federal legislation is no, you can't talk about this sort of thing.
Speaker:So then in 81, there was another
Speaker:conference on aging, and then they started to focus on supportive services, the
Speaker:transportation, home care, senior centers, those sorts of things.
Speaker:So it's just incrementally.
Speaker:They would add titles and start to up the services, increase the money a bit.
Speaker:And then in
Speaker:I was the President of the National Association, so I got a very
Speaker:involved view of the White House Conference on Aging that year.
Speaker:And our main goal that year was to get a family caregiver program.
Speaker:And so obviously, the needs of caregivers had really multiplied over the years.
Speaker:And there were some political problems
Speaker:with the act that year, not that particular title.
Speaker:So it took till 2020 to reauthorize the act and bring that forward.
Speaker:So we got a family caregiver program.
Speaker:And as we went around trying to talk local agencies into being our caregiver
Speaker:partners, I said the money is going to just take off with this act.
Speaker:And it did for a couple of years.
Speaker:And then wrong again, it just started Dribbling.
Speaker:Small kind of incremental money that the
Speaker:other titles of the Older Americans Act have.
Speaker:So we've always had to struggle for funding and resources, I think.
Speaker:But the Americans Act has really just followed this whole tide of recognition
Speaker:that, yes, America is going to eventually have this huge number of older adults.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And we've talked about this before when you visited with us.
Speaker:People don't realize what the needs are
Speaker:for an older adult until you have a direct situation in your family, because if
Speaker:you've had either relatives who haven't lived to the need
Speaker:until they were in need of services or their older relatives were fine and dandy
Speaker:and healthy and out and about and took care of themselves.
Speaker:You just don't realize what those issues are.
Speaker:And they are not easy. They aren't.
Speaker:And so the first time people present to us sometimes is when their mother has a
Speaker:stroke or has broken a hip, and they're like, we don't know what to do.
Speaker:No one does.
Speaker:Somebody recommends, well, you better call
Speaker:the area agency and what services are available and that sort of thing.
Speaker:And then they start the process
Speaker:then of trying to figure out what's available and how can we help.
Speaker:And I think listeners need to understand
Speaker:that you're not just taking care of people who are at a poverty level.
Speaker:No, these are services for any older adult, some more than others.
Speaker:But there are services out there that can be utilized.
Speaker:And so you just have to start asking a lot of questions.
Speaker:I always used to chuckle when I took care
Speaker:of my dad said with little kids, you can hurt them where you want them to go.
Speaker:You cannot hurt older adults. You cannot.
Speaker:And we have social workers for that
Speaker:that will sit down and say, now, your daughter is not wrong on this.
Speaker:Goodness gracious.
Speaker:Well, you touched on this just a little bit.
Speaker:So we're 40 years later from the original Older Americans Act, the number of seniors
Speaker:have significantly risen and their needs have significantly increased.
Speaker:Co AA serves about 30,000 clients with a
Speaker:$10 million budget to cover eight counties.
Speaker:I think that's correct when I was going through all of your information.
Speaker:If not, please update those numbers for us.
Speaker:But we're coming out of a pandemic
Speaker:dramatically change the needs of seniors for their safety and their health.
Speaker:Where are we now, Cindy, what are the top concerns on your list?
Speaker:What is happening to our seniors there housing, transportation, health.
Speaker:And how is the COA addressing those needs?
Speaker:Well, the 30,000 clients and the 10 million that's Older Americans Act money
Speaker:and some state money, and that covers these are grants we make to our community
Speaker:partners, like meals and transportation and some of those things.
Speaker:But along the way, we saw the Order Americans Act was not cutting it.
Speaker:And so Ohio's area agencies
Speaker:became very focused on Medicaid, community based waivers.
Speaker:And we started with passport, and then it went statewide.
Speaker:Also property tax levies.
Speaker:And most of those activity happened in the 90s.
Speaker:So our budget actually now is over 125,000,000.
Speaker:And we case manage directly 150 individuals who need a
Speaker:package of services to stay at home in the community.
Speaker:A lot of these, the grants that we make are people that need individuals.
Speaker:Oh, I need transportation or I need deals.
Speaker:But what we do with our case manage
Speaker:clients is put together a package of services and work with them and their
Speaker:caregiver to try and figure out how can I stay home instead of a facility.
Speaker:And so that comes from Passport, My Care,
Speaker:the home care waiver for people with disabilities and our local senior options.
Speaker:Levy also has complex clients that we case
Speaker:manage, but we've made so much progress, so many more resources there.
Speaker:But the challenges, they just seem bigger
Speaker:than ever now, especially after the pandemic.
Speaker:Housing and food have been the two main
Speaker:concerns over the pandemic, of course, and then housing.
Speaker:It's just a crisis now for low income people, and certainly not just in
Speaker:Columbus, but certainly in urban areas where the prices are just
Speaker:pretty much out of control for low income people.
Speaker:So it's a crisis.
Speaker:And we have counselors working with folks all the time searching for housing or
Speaker:preventing evictions, as many agencies are that we work with so many agencies.
Speaker:And of course, the big eviction money is
Speaker:coming through impact, and we work with them, of course.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:But a lot of older adults have trouble with these systems.
Speaker:They're mostly online, and that money gets held up
Speaker:sometimes for four or five months with landlords that won't wait.
Speaker:So we try and fill those gaps when we can.
Speaker:That's kind of one of our purposes.
Speaker:But now that people are getting out again,
Speaker:of course, transportation, of course, rises to the top.
Speaker:It's always a problem with older adults.
Speaker:And then health care remains our focus with case managed clients.
Speaker:The High Department of Aging, actually,
Speaker:they're doing a strategic plan this summer.
Speaker:They're turning very much to preventative health along with the health Department.
Speaker:So that's what they're going to be focused on for us.
Speaker:We want to expand things like our care
Speaker:transitions program, and that is when we work with somebody in the hospital that's
Speaker:coming out of the hospital, try and connect them with community services,
Speaker:because as we talked about, people don't know.
Speaker:And even hospitals as busy as they are, they flip over discharge plan, or
Speaker:sometimes they're not referring to community services that are right there.
Speaker:So we're trying to formalize that whenever we can.
Speaker:And we have that sometimes with a managed care agency or whatever.
Speaker:But it's an ongoing thing.
Speaker:When people come home, let's get them to
Speaker:their doctor's appointment, let's get them a meal.
Speaker:Let's make sure that they've got the information they need, that they
Speaker:understood the discharge plan, all those kinds of things to keep them from going
Speaker:back in the hospital and having their health further decline.
Speaker:So connecting community services to healthcare, for many
Speaker:years, people have seen that that has a huge effect on their outcomes.
Speaker:It's not just the healthcare, it's what happens afterwards.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I mean, I can remember reading the
Speaker:discharge information from the hospital for my dad.
Speaker:I couldn't understand it.
Speaker:There was no way he could have done it by himself.
Speaker:No, it's impossible.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Everybody needs a little bit of help with these medical issues, for sure.
Speaker:So social workers can help you with that.
Speaker:A lot of our people are nurses to help you figure out the prescriptions.
Speaker:And no, that's not right.
Speaker:That's not what that means.
Speaker:And some of those things, and that's all
Speaker:important when prescriptions is part of medical care, like a procedure anymore.
Speaker:Right. So connecting community services to health
Speaker:services just remains a challenge all across the country.
Speaker:So I'm hearing three things that
Speaker:are really critical points for Co AA providing for our community.
Speaker:You're filling the gaps.
Speaker:You're providing that information that
Speaker:they need as well as services or resources.
Speaker:You're advocating for each of these individuals.
Speaker:And it's not just the 15,000.
Speaker:It's literally every older adult in the eight county community for COA and
Speaker:connecting people, getting those resources to them that they need.
Speaker:So, yes, I wish we were doing every one of those things perfectly.
Speaker:But the big thing is that you're trying.
Speaker:We are always trying. So it's more efficient.
Speaker:We have those to put it. We have a very committed group of people.
Speaker:I was just going to say
Speaker:I haven't seen them miss a beat in all of the years I've worked with Co AA.
Speaker:It's amazing.
Speaker:Well, just as we do on the podcast, we try to bring information to our community.
Speaker:Our listeners see how AAA is.
Speaker:They've got an enormous job in reaching
Speaker:seniors or their family members and caregivers.
Speaker:We kind of touched upon it here as well, too.
Speaker:Just that information gap.
Speaker:Without clear communication streams, a lot
Speaker:of seniors would not be able to benefit from all of your programs and services.
Speaker:You guys have an incredible network to share information.
Speaker:However, what is your greatest fear, your
Speaker:frustration with finding those who need you?
Speaker:And how is technology helping or maybe even hurting?
Speaker:That is such a big issue like we're talking about.
Speaker:You know, I can't believe after all these
Speaker:years, so many people don't know what services are out there in their community.
Speaker:It's just as frustrating as it could be.
Speaker:And of course, like all agencies, we try and do PR.
Speaker:We have vaccine booster commercials on right now.
Speaker:In the past couple of years, we've been on TV, social media, radio.
Speaker:But unless you're interested, you kind of tune these things out.
Speaker:And of course, our budgets, we're not
Speaker:going to get on there 18 times a day on a TV spot.
Speaker:So it's just frustrating that way.
Speaker:We've had luck with targeted mail.
Speaker:We have
Speaker:beginner classes for Medicare because that can be complex for a lot of people.
Speaker:And those are very popular.
Speaker:And when we target mail, okay, you're turning 65.
Speaker:That's successful. So we try different things.
Speaker:And of course, we have a large local levy
Speaker:program through the Franklin County Office on Aging.
Speaker:They're trying to do outreach.
Speaker:So if you come in through our door, their
Speaker:door, you're going to get into the network.
Speaker:But it's just the same.
Speaker:It's hard to get to people.
Speaker:And we have got some really complex systems out there.
Speaker:Now, some of the best calls I mean, nicest feedback I get are from people that can't
Speaker:figure out Medicare, and these can be lawyers saying, oh, my gosh, your people
Speaker:figured out how to get this Medicare waiver for assisted living for my mom.
Speaker:I just couldn't figure this out.
Speaker:And
Speaker:we want to help people in these complex systems, but they got to get to us first.
Speaker:So the bright spot is we've just finished doing a community needs survey with age
Speaker:friendly and with the Franco County Office on Aging.
Speaker:And one of the questions that has changed
Speaker:dramatically from the last time we asked it was about technology.
Speaker:What technologies do you use, for what purposes?
Speaker:And it was just a tremendous increase.
Speaker:I mean, I was kind of stunned with the
Speaker:percentages of people that answered, yes, we were using all these things.
Speaker:So to me, that's a bright light there
Speaker:because so much trying to get out on social media,
Speaker:but so much is online, whether it's researching what's there or
Speaker:applying for things or all the healthcare technologies coming out right now.
Speaker:Of course, over the pandemic, telehealth became big.
Speaker:You've probably all used it. I loved it.
Speaker:Yeah. Let's just call in.
Speaker:If you're not good on technology, you can't take advantage of those things.
Speaker:I think as the boomers, they've had technology first.
Speaker:So as our population ages and younger
Speaker:people coming into those cohorts, we're going to see that right there.
Speaker:And that's going to be helpful, I think, in getting information to people.
Speaker:I hate to think that there was any silver lining in the pandemic, but the one thing
Speaker:it really did push us to do, it did is to use technology.
Speaker:If you wanted to talk to your grandchildren, you got to get on Zoom.
Speaker:So it pushed a lot of people that way.
Speaker:And I think that's going to be useful.
Speaker:Right. Okay.
Speaker:Our million dollar question literally is money is an issue.
Speaker:Services to seniors are incredibly costly, particularly for personal and health care.
Speaker:Where are we on the funding?
Speaker:You've talked a little bit about that.
Speaker:Do federal and local legislators even
Speaker:understand these issues and why the money is so important, or do we need to actually
Speaker:rethink funding models and look at other ways to gain money for these services?
Speaker:Well, Carol, that is the multi million dollar question she did.
Speaker:Too bad I don't have an answer for you, right.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:You got an answer for every one of these questions.
Speaker:But the biggest problem that we're all facing right now is the workforce problem.
Speaker:Homecare agencies are not able to fill the orders that we are sending them.
Speaker:So we've got people waiting
Speaker:for services that we could easily get them in the past.
Speaker:And they've been traditionally low paying jobs.
Speaker:But the opportunities that have been out there over the pandemic for jumping to
Speaker:better paying jobs, better situations has really had people leaving the field and
Speaker:also people have been quarantined and they couldn't work.
Speaker:And so all these things have really joined
Speaker:together to bring this home care kind of crisis right now at a time when we're
Speaker:always trying to get more people to use it.
Speaker:So I don't see that problem coming to an end with the pandemic either, because the
Speaker:salaries are going to have to be bumped up considerably.
Speaker:And since many agencies, they rely on public
Speaker:programs, which are the huge funder of Medicaid, they are stuck.
Speaker:It's not like they can raise their prices
Speaker:because the government says this is how much we're giving you.
Speaker:Right. And so some of them just drop out.
Speaker:They're like, well, we can't do it for
Speaker:that, and they drop out lose agencies or they just don't take your cases, which is
Speaker:also tragic for us, trying to relay more on private pay.
Speaker:So is there a willingness to acknowledge this among local legislators?
Speaker:We have quarterly hellos with legislators and things.
Speaker:I mean, they know the problem, the workforce problem is out there everywhere.
Speaker:So they don't see this as a singular item.
Speaker:But it's one thing you can't get can't get enough Amazon workers.
Speaker:It's another when you can't get these
Speaker:programs funded or you can't get the workforce in for home care.
Speaker:And then that switches people to nursing home, which is the whole point is for the
Speaker:state not to pay this much money and have people in a cheaper option.
Speaker:So it's shoving people into a more
Speaker:expensive place if they can't find anything else.
Speaker:And of course, people after the pandemic,
Speaker:nursing homes is not where they want to be.
Speaker:So a lot of people, they're just kind of hoping that they can get somebody.
Speaker:They're filling in with family, neighbors when they can.
Speaker:So all the area agencies are just kind of having a fit about it.
Speaker:But something's got to happen with the
Speaker:recognition of the importance of that home care worker.
Speaker:It's proven that a home care worker is
Speaker:going to be better and yet cheaper than somebody going either into an institution
Speaker:or becoming very, very critically ill and ending up in the hospital.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I hope that that recognition is there with legislature.
Speaker:It's a matter of priorities.
Speaker:You know, they've got all these people coming to them.
Speaker:Can you push your priority right there? Right.
Speaker:It's always been that.
Speaker:Yeah, you'd mentioned the conferences. Is there a conference, an Older Americans
Speaker:conference coming up in Washington sometime soon?
Speaker:They kind of fell out a favor, I have to say.
Speaker:Clinton, I think. Was he the last one that had one in 95?
Speaker:Yeah, maybe not.
Speaker:There might have been kind of a scaled back one with President Bush,
Speaker:the older Bush, but they've kind of just not kept on schedule.
Speaker:I hope they bring him back because I think
Speaker:it would be a good thing to try and focus on the poster boys in there right now.
Speaker:I know.
Speaker:Well, if anybody brought it back, he might.
Speaker:Right. I mean, he needs it.
Speaker:He's of age.
Speaker:He's probably going to need the programs here pretty soon.
Speaker:You never know.
Speaker:We don't want to talk about that.
Speaker:The office may drive him there.
Speaker:What I'm meaning is that just this office is not good on your health.
Speaker:He's going to need it when he's done. True.
Speaker:Yeah. It's a tough job.
Speaker:He could be one of those super agers, though.
Speaker:He could be 600 year olds that hang in there forever.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:When you're talking about funding, there's also this cliff coming.
Speaker:We have been getting lots of pandemic resources, right.
Speaker:For example, life care,
Speaker:their demand went up 60%, and we were pumping lots of money into there.
Speaker:The people were putting money through the
Speaker:Older Americans Act, the art money, the cares money.
Speaker:And so they build up these resources, but
Speaker:now they're like, Oops not going to be there.
Speaker:So you build up this demand that you
Speaker:can't, funding wise, can't fulfill in the future.
Speaker:I think there are a lot of provider agencies that are worried about that.
Speaker:So we have to just keep advocating and
Speaker:keep it in front of people's, keep it on their radar.
Speaker:One of the things that happens when you're
Speaker:looking at school levies and school funding is they look at the projections
Speaker:for how many kids are actually going to be in school.
Speaker:Well, the boomers are
Speaker:aging and we'll eventually be gone, and the next generations are smaller in size.
Speaker:But I think the difference here is that
Speaker:the types of services needed are going to get harder and bigger.
Speaker:Even if the population numbers come down,
Speaker:it's not going to be needing less services.
Speaker:No, not at all.
Speaker:Because housing is going to continue to be a problem.
Speaker:Transportation is definitely going to continue to be a problem.
Speaker:Food, stability.
Speaker:We spend the majority of our money for long term care goes into personal care.
Speaker:Right. Which is why this home care crisis.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Maybe you can find a ride, maybe you can Cook for yourself.
Speaker:I don't know. But it's hard for families sometimes to
Speaker:deal with the personal care needs of a loved one and some of these things.
Speaker:So there's a huge demand for that.
Speaker:So we hope we'll be able to keep up with that.
Speaker:I do want to say that we talked about other forms and levees.
Speaker:Ohio did go the levee route.
Speaker:Most of our counties have levees to different degrees.
Speaker:Franklin county has the biggest one in the
Speaker:state right now, and it has been a godsend during this pandemic, they have funded
Speaker:meals for people that just called in and said, I need a meal.
Speaker:I'm not going out or people that said I don't have a ride to get a vaccine.
Speaker:And to have that resource in your county
Speaker:where you just know you can call and get a ride for somebody has just been huge.
Speaker:So that's the local levy here and I think it's going to be up in the fall again.
Speaker:So I hope people continue to support those
Speaker:local levy programs, because the good thing about those are
Speaker:you can do what you want to do, what needs to be done in your community.
Speaker:There's not federal regulations or state regulations.
Speaker:You can say on a dime, pandemic, okay,
Speaker:we're opening this up for vaccine transportation.
Speaker:And so these local levies are just, I think, really critical in Ohio and puts
Speaker:Ohio in a much better category than a lot of other States for community based care.
Speaker:And every Penny that Franklin County
Speaker:residents put into that levee stays in Franklin County.
Speaker:It's not going anywhere.
Speaker:Yeah, they do a great job with it.
Speaker:Of course, we've been partners all through this.
Speaker:And I want to put in a plug for the nonprofit sector, too.
Speaker:There's so much going on private sector, from managed care to meals information.
Speaker:In fact, somebody sent me a memo saying that AAA, the Automobile Association,
Speaker:wanted to get into information for older adults.
Speaker:I said, well, everybody's in the pool. But you know what I mean?
Speaker:There's just lots of people going in that direction.
Speaker:And, of course, for innovation and expanded services.
Speaker:That's great.
Speaker:But I tell you, when the funding is there, everybody is in the pool.
Speaker:But when it goes away or dribbles down,
Speaker:the people that are left are the nonprofits that are committed to providing
Speaker:services, the Life Cares, the Catholic Social Services.
Speaker:The Meals on Wheels programs.
Speaker:All Clintonville Resource Center.
Speaker:These are the people that we call on sometimes to say, well, you go above and
Speaker:beyond, will you do this thing that might not be funded?
Speaker:And so I'm a big supporter of the nonprofits and keeping them healthy.
Speaker:And too,
Speaker:we talked a little bit earlier about many times about housing,
Speaker:the rent increases, the lack of housing, the aging of the housing stock.
Speaker:And in fact, right now, inflation is
Speaker:hurting that low income as well that they all of a sudden they're seeing their rents
Speaker:increase and they're getting hit the hardest.
Speaker:But we have a ton of new building developments for senior housing, but they
Speaker:may be out of reach because it's just too expensive.
Speaker:Do you have any advice for listeners on housing trends?
Speaker:What's happening if a senior needs housing and now and maybe five years from now?
Speaker:I know your Crystal may be a little fuzzy, but it's like but you have a pulse on it
Speaker:more than we do in regards to kind of what to look for.
Speaker:I tell you, I wish I had a Crystal ball.
Speaker:That is a tough, tough problem right now.
Speaker:And you do see housing going up in large numbers, and it's crazy.
Speaker:And thank goodness Columbus is laser
Speaker:focused on affordable housing and trying to up with all that.
Speaker:But affordable housing, that's $50,000
Speaker:income is what they claim affordable housing is.
Speaker:And what we need, the people that are
Speaker:coming through our agency that are just but are on Social Security income.
Speaker:And it's pretty tough to find that in case you can't find that.
Speaker:So what you have to have is subsidized housing.
Speaker:And HUD has just stopped doing much of that building the 202 program years ago,
Speaker:although that did come up in the last budget, I think did start to rise.
Speaker:And it's kind of ironic in the late 50s, I think they recognized this problem and
Speaker:they started funding these low income nonprofit rental programs.
Speaker:It's like, oh, voucher programs.
Speaker:Well, voucher programs are tough.
Speaker:They're very tough for older adults.
Speaker:You close the housing facility and you say, oh, here's a voucher.
Speaker:Well, when you're 88 and you've lived
Speaker:there and thought you were going to live there till the end of your life, okay,
Speaker:let's go find some more housing and somebody will take a voucher.
Speaker:So these are tough.
Speaker:And what we really need is we need more subsidized housing building.
Speaker:But certainly there are agencies in town that will help you find housing.
Speaker:They'll try or they'll tell you
Speaker:who might have an opening or how long the waitlist is.
Speaker:And we've got people calling and checking all the time what's available.
Speaker:I see emails flashing around, somebody's got space here, space there.
Speaker:So call around some of these agencies and
Speaker:they all work together and see if you can get some help.
Speaker:But I tell you, if you anticipate I'm not
Speaker:going to live in this house for much longer.
Speaker:It's too hard to live here.
Speaker:It's getting too expensive.
Speaker:Start looking, get your name on some wait
Speaker:list because it could take a couple of years sometimes, right.
Speaker:If you can anticipate it.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I want to give a shout out to homeport who
Speaker:has done a phenomenal job of working with local communities and
Speaker:building senior housing in those places are beautiful.
Speaker:Yeah. I mean, Yay.
Speaker:All the people that are really focused on this problem because it is huge, right?
Speaker:Well, we got another hot button issue here.
Speaker:And that's transportation.
Speaker:We've already been talking about that.
Speaker:Our community is lucky that we've got a
Speaker:few newer services available to seniors to meet some of those transportation needs,
Speaker:like the villages and age friendly communities.
Speaker:Will there be programs utilizing volunteer teams?
Speaker:Is that really the answer to senior needs?
Speaker:Well, you know, I love the villages and
Speaker:we've been seed funders of the villages and supporters of age friendly and
Speaker:that concept of old fashioned concept of neighbors helping neighbors.
Speaker:But in our modern society, it's really hard to ask for help.
Speaker:So when you're a member of a village, it's not hard to ask for help.
Speaker:You just call because you're a member and
Speaker:up comes a neighbor or somebody to help you.
Speaker:So to me, the more villages that are out
Speaker:there take stress off the transportation systems.
Speaker:And it's a great way to age that there are
Speaker:people around that are willing to help you.
Speaker:So I'm a great fan of that.
Speaker:The Villages, the Network of Villages did
Speaker:a Lift demonstration for us and really showing that it can fill those gaps.
Speaker:You can't find a volunteer somebody needs to go to.
Speaker:We'll call a lift, and this will work out
Speaker:and teaching people how to use Lyft again, a technology issue.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:But I don't know that volunteers can be the solution to workforce
Speaker:crisis because there are things like, I'll be happy to take people to when I retire,
Speaker:be happy to drive people places, but I'm not going to go in and give them a bath.
Speaker:You're not going to do some personal care or you're probably not going to volunteer
Speaker:to clean up their house, some of these things.
Speaker:So that remains.
Speaker:And I think one of the things that
Speaker:we're all going to have to focus on is just because of the demographics, we're
Speaker:going to have to focus more on paying family members and neighbors.
Speaker:And we already have programs to do that, but they're hard to access.
Speaker:It could take right now, of course, I complain all the time.
Speaker:The powers to be it could take five, six months to get them certified.
Speaker:Well, it can't be that complicated because a lot of times those people are
Speaker:like, well, I was interested five or six months ago, but I got a job now.
Speaker:I'm not doing it right.
Speaker:So we have to figure out ways to really
Speaker:utilize people that are out there, not employed.
Speaker:People are like family members.
Speaker:They should be doing it anyway.
Speaker:Well, you can't do it anyway if you don't have any income.
Speaker:And what does that mean?
Speaker:Somebody got to pay for all that gas.
Speaker:That's right.
Speaker:And people are like, well, it'll just replace what they're doing with.
Speaker:But when we ran a pilot of this, this was a long time ago.
Speaker:The Choices pilot where we started doing
Speaker:consumer directed care scripts did the study
Speaker:did not show that people were replacing what they were doing with paid time.
Speaker:It showed that they were just putting more care into a family member.
Speaker:So instead of spending 4 hours with them,
Speaker:they were spending eight that paid time and what they would do anyway.
Speaker:So there's no way around it.
Speaker:You've got this aging population and then a smaller number of people to serve them.
Speaker:And it's going to be something, something America has to figure out.
Speaker:The robots I see these people, the robots I'm like,
Speaker:well, robots going to maybe bring me a Diet Coke.
Speaker:So I'm going to have to look a little further into them before I buy one.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:We need the cars that drive themselves that I'm about driving, Miss Daisy.
Speaker:Yeah. Not giving up my keys.
Speaker:So I'm going to have to have a self driving car.
Speaker:There you go. Yeah.
Speaker:You mentioned just a little bit ago about
Speaker:bringing people in or taking advantage of the interest.
Speaker:You've been a mentor and a role model for
Speaker:so many individuals who have moved into careers serving seniors.
Speaker:As you mentioned, it's difficult to convince young people, students and young
Speaker:adults that a career in senior services can be a fulfilling opportunity.
Speaker:Can you share your thoughts on your years of doing this, as well as the future and
Speaker:people around you on the value and the advantages to pursue work in senior
Speaker:services and the opportunities, whether it's administration or nonprofits?
Speaker:The whole gamut.
Speaker:Wow, we try and do this all the time.
Speaker:Students in social work, in the medical field.
Speaker:They are all very attracted to children
Speaker:and families when they come through our office.
Speaker:I'm like why older adults are great to work with.
Speaker:Why? So we bring in a lot of interns.
Speaker:We have a great social work school at Ohio State University.
Speaker:So we get them from other places, too, but a lot from Ohio State.
Speaker:And when they come and work and they just see how satisfying it is to be able to
Speaker:help people, families and individuals stay in their home that they just love.
Speaker:Because
Speaker:I walked in a client's house one time years ago, I said, take me to see a client
Speaker:that will scare me that we're keeping at home.
Speaker:Am I going to be scared when I go in there
Speaker:and say, wow, this person shouldn't be at home?
Speaker:So they took me in and
Speaker:people were making a lot of deals with her about, okay, if you do this, if you never
Speaker:smoke again or you never, you know, oh my gosh, and you can stay home.
Speaker:And I walked in there and the first thing
Speaker:she said to me was, you're not here to try and put me in a nursing home.
Speaker:People feel strongly about these things.
Speaker:And so when you can put together that package and you can make that person feel
Speaker:like, oh my gosh, I can stay here, it's a very satisfying thing.
Speaker:And we have some very committed and people that just love what they do.
Speaker:And so we try and show interns that, and
Speaker:we keep a lot of them that they've done this and they stick with us.
Speaker:So, yeah, we try and convince people all the time.
Speaker:And of course, in the medical field, they all want to work with kids and
Speaker:family, but you know who they all end up working with?
Speaker:What's the percentage that they're in the hospital?
Speaker:They're older adults. So let's just get those Gerontology
Speaker:programs in there as part of their curriculum more heavily and all of that.
Speaker:So yes, we're big advocates of that as far as the future.
Speaker:When I came to Cook, we had 100 employees. We have 400 now.
Speaker:And it's growing all the time because
Speaker:there's no shortage of older adults, that's for sure.
Speaker:And there's lots of opportunity out there.
Speaker:The managed care organizations, medical
Speaker:practices are competing for those that understand community aging because they
Speaker:know that's a part of successful health outcomes.
Speaker:There are a lot of people out there that
Speaker:want to see people that have that kind of experience.
Speaker:And
Speaker:when I started in aging, 1978 or whatever, my friends are like aging really well.
Speaker:They don't say that for a lot of years, as
Speaker:they call and say, what am I going to do with my mom?
Speaker:Or now should I be planning for assisted?
Speaker:So nobody wonders now why that was a good move.
Speaker:And right now it's a huge business and innovation opportunity for people, too.
Speaker:People are creating things all the time, robots or whatever, but for older adults.
Speaker:So there's certainly money in the business and innovation end of it, too.
Speaker:Well, I'm always amazed when I talk to the
Speaker:folks at the Senior Services Roundtable, which is one of our incredible
Speaker:opportunities in central Ohio right there to talk about if you need help or
Speaker:information that the Senior Services Roundtable will do it.
Speaker:But in looking at the membership of people in that organization, I'm thinking there
Speaker:are at one point in time there were 1000 people in 600 organizations.
Speaker:You're looking at every company that has
Speaker:medical devices, every company that's making widgets that seniors purchase.
Speaker:It's not just downsizing companies. Exactly.
Speaker:People just start coming up with these
Speaker:things that people need and making a business out of it.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:But it's not just the medical people, not just the social workers.
Speaker:If you are an accountant and you are
Speaker:looking at maybe changing up your career a little bit as opposed to going to another
Speaker:accounting company, look at what is open in the senior services industries.
Speaker:There are incredible organizations that
Speaker:help seniors, and everybody needs an accountant, that's for sure.
Speaker:That round table.
Speaker:You can really see the business interest in aging, certainly, yes.
Speaker:Well, Cindy, we always give our guests an opportunity to provide those last words of
Speaker:wisdom, and I think we all need it. Those of us who are aging gracefully still at
Speaker:home suggestions or advice for our listeners today?
Speaker:Well, I would just say that if you want to live in communities where you can age and
Speaker:know that what you want is going to be there services, a variety of housing,
Speaker:transportation, all those things, then be an advocate.
Speaker:Get out there.
Speaker:No matter what age you are, whether it's
Speaker:for your parents or for you, you want your community to have those services so that
Speaker:people can thrive in our cities that we love and let your
Speaker:leaders know that you care about these things.
Speaker:They have a long priority list of things.
Speaker:And as you probably know, we don't have a highly paid lobby budget.
Speaker:Right. Like so many people do.
Speaker:And so where we have one is on grassroots
Speaker:people that say, I need you to pay attention to these issues.
Speaker:And I've got this in my family.
Speaker:So when I started in this, 92% of people
Speaker:got their long term care in a nursing home that was the statistic 9% versus 8%.
Speaker:Now it's more like 40, 40 or 5% in a nursing home with the
Speaker:majority now getting home care for their long term care services.
Speaker:So
Speaker:all these community based services, the push for community based services that
Speaker:came from local advocates that came developing services and just people that
Speaker:work with us to get to their legislature and say we want this in our community.
Speaker:So be an advocate.
Speaker:That's my advice, certainly.
Speaker:And you may need them someday. Exactly.
Speaker:I've been talking aging for 43 years, and I never thought I'd be here retiring.
Speaker:But just like that, I now have a personal interest in community service.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:For listeners, if you don't have it today, you will eventually have it.
Speaker:You will. Or somebody that you love.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:Be a citizen advocate, you know.
Speaker:Good point.
Speaker:Well, thanks for joining us today.
Speaker:Congratulations on retirement. Good luck with her.
Speaker:And we'll bring her back in a year and see how retirement goes.
Speaker:Obviously, she says she's going to be driving people.
Speaker:We want to hear how that went after I take all these trips that I have planned.
Speaker:There you go.
Speaker:Now that'll be an episode talking about doing trips in retirement.
Speaker:I'm trying to plan something a month. So I
Speaker:don't say, oh, my gosh, did I do the right thing?
Speaker:Okay, I love it. Let's go.
Speaker:I'm ready.
Speaker:I'll do road trips with you.
Speaker:When Cindy and I first started talking about her visiting today, I was talking
Speaker:about what's your next plan and what's the encore career?
Speaker:And she goes, Well, I don't know.
Speaker:I said, Carol, I know you're all about encore careers.
Speaker:I said, don't be asking me about that
Speaker:because I have not planned a second career in a year.
Speaker:You never know. Well, that's the thing.
Speaker:I've had friends that retired early in
Speaker:their 50s, and then they got in their mid 60s.
Speaker:And I don't know whether they're at the Y or they're teaching GED classes.
Speaker:Some of them come back. Absolutely.
Speaker:Or you're sought out for the Gray matter that you got the knowledge you have and
Speaker:you're worth something to somebody or some organization.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:And Carol, just in case, I got my resume already before I leave.
Speaker:Absolutely.
Speaker:We've got all the information we talked
Speaker:about in the episode in the show notes and then on the websites and website.
Speaker:We don't have websites.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:And loads of information and resources.
Speaker:So we look forward to talking to you.
Speaker:You again very soon.
Speaker:We will follow up and thank you for listening to this episode.
Speaker:Thanks, Cindy.
Speaker:Everything buddy always says to me, you and Brad have way too much fun on this.