1 00:00:05,930 --> 00:00:07,579 Hello everyone, and welcome to 2 00:00:07,580 --> 00:00:09,049 another episode of The Operations 3 00:00:09,050 --> 00:00:10,879 Room, a podcast for CEOs. 4 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:12,769 I am Brandon Bensinger, joined by my 5 00:00:12,770 --> 00:00:14,479 amazing costar Bethany Errors. 6 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:16,128 How are things going, Bethany? 7 00:00:16,129 --> 00:00:17,419 I don't know. 8 00:00:17,420 --> 00:00:19,309 So one thing is I don't 9 00:00:19,310 --> 00:00:21,199 think Instagram is good for me. 10 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:22,609 I suspect Instagram isn't good for 11 00:00:22,610 --> 00:00:24,619 anybody, but yet despite that, 12 00:00:24,620 --> 00:00:26,539 I still am on it 13 00:00:26,540 --> 00:00:28,369 and I'm still on it probably too 14 00:00:28,370 --> 00:00:29,149 much. 15 00:00:29,150 --> 00:00:30,829 And it really feeds my health 16 00:00:30,830 --> 00:00:32,179 anxiety. 17 00:00:32,180 --> 00:00:34,189 Health news and all the ways 18 00:00:34,190 --> 00:00:36,049 that we are killing ourselves and 19 00:00:36,050 --> 00:00:37,519 all of the rules that I'm not 20 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:39,439 following and all 21 00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:41,239 of the reasons why when I die, it's 22 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:42,559 going to be my fault. 23 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:44,329 And even though I'm aware of it and 24 00:00:44,330 --> 00:00:46,309 I have blocked as many health 25 00:00:46,310 --> 00:00:48,139 news things as I 26 00:00:48,140 --> 00:00:49,999 can, any time it 27 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:51,289 comes up, I can't help but watch. 28 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:52,759 And then the algorithms like, what 29 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:54,949 she cares about is health news. 30 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:57,259 And then it just comes back in. 31 00:00:57,260 --> 00:00:59,239 So the most recent 32 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:01,549 one was actually not specifically 33 00:01:01,550 --> 00:01:03,589 a health news 34 00:01:03,590 --> 00:01:05,869 influencer account. 35 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:08,089 It was a data account 36 00:01:08,090 --> 00:01:10,189 and it was about how women 37 00:01:10,190 --> 00:01:11,599 are I don't know if it's dying of 38 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:13,759 cancer or just getting cancer 39 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:15,619 at a tremendously higher rate 40 00:01:15,620 --> 00:01:16,609 than men. 41 00:01:16,610 --> 00:01:17,959 And then you had comments from 42 00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:20,029 random people trying to decide 43 00:01:20,030 --> 00:01:21,409 why it is that women are getting 44 00:01:21,410 --> 00:01:22,669 cancer at much higher rates than 45 00:01:22,670 --> 00:01:24,919 men. And those comments have seeped 46 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:26,839 into my brain and now I'm 47 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:27,799 freaking out. 48 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:29,719 So it was that 49 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:31,789 women wear a lot 50 00:01:31,790 --> 00:01:33,649 more cosmetics than men 51 00:01:33,650 --> 00:01:35,449 and they're not properly tested and 52 00:01:35,450 --> 00:01:36,469 a lot of them are made with 53 00:01:36,470 --> 00:01:37,759 petroleum products. 54 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:39,259 And so we're just like smothering 55 00:01:39,260 --> 00:01:41,329 oil all over our bodies. 56 00:01:41,330 --> 00:01:42,949 And that causes issues. 57 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:44,929 Men tend to wear more 58 00:01:44,930 --> 00:01:46,909 cotton than women, and women wear 59 00:01:46,910 --> 00:01:48,739 more special fabrics, and all 60 00:01:48,740 --> 00:01:50,689 of the special fabrics are made 61 00:01:50,690 --> 00:01:51,709 out of plastic. 62 00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:52,969 And as they degrade, you get 63 00:01:52,970 --> 00:01:55,099 microplastics in your body, 64 00:01:55,100 --> 00:01:57,349 sports bras directly 65 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:58,459 linked to breast cancer. 66 00:01:58,460 --> 00:02:00,379 I mean, all of this is not real. 67 00:02:00,380 --> 00:02:02,179 And these are people in the comment 68 00:02:02,180 --> 00:02:04,039 section postulating 69 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:05,599 as to why women have higher rates of 70 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:06,499 cancer. 71 00:02:06,500 --> 00:02:08,418 But my ability 72 00:02:08,419 --> 00:02:10,399 to cheat death and do 73 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:12,499 all of the right things, 74 00:02:12,500 --> 00:02:14,359 follow all the rules 75 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:16,039 and never die. 76 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:16,999 That's a lot of pressure on 77 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:18,379 somebody's shoulders. 78 00:02:18,380 --> 00:02:19,759 At some point you will die, 79 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:21,079 Bethenny, I suspect. 80 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:23,089 No, no. If I follow all the rules, 81 00:02:23,090 --> 00:02:24,409 I'll be fine forever. 82 00:02:24,410 --> 00:02:26,359 So sometimes Instagram's not bad. 83 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:28,459 I was served a video 84 00:02:28,460 --> 00:02:29,959 earlier this week That was Jane 85 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,299 Fonda talking about old age. 86 00:02:32,300 --> 00:02:33,559 And the opening of the video was the 87 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:35,449 best because she said, 88 00:02:35,450 --> 00:02:36,589 I am Jane Fonda. 89 00:02:36,590 --> 00:02:38,089 You may know me from being Jane 90 00:02:38,090 --> 00:02:39,740 Fonda for the last 86 years. 91 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:43,759 Exactly. And growing up, it's 92 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:45,349 literally impossible somehow to not 93 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:46,579 know who she is. 94 00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:48,619 In the video, she it's like really. 95 00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:49,849 Well, production is video. 96 00:02:49,850 --> 00:02:51,199 And she's working with a scientist 97 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:52,519 in the scientist is talking about 98 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:53,749 the facts. And then Jane Fonda is 99 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:55,519 adding in her bits. 100 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:57,319 And one of the things she said like 101 00:02:57,320 --> 00:02:59,239 trying to banish senior moments 102 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:00,049 as a thing. 103 00:03:00,050 --> 00:03:00,979 And it's just like what we're 104 00:03:00,980 --> 00:03:02,239 telling ourselves is that we're 105 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:03,259 losing our memory. Like when we 106 00:03:03,260 --> 00:03:04,999 can't find our car keys when we're 107 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:05,989 17. 108 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:07,579 We're not saying, it's a senior 109 00:03:07,580 --> 00:03:08,689 moment, we just can't find our car 110 00:03:08,690 --> 00:03:10,999 keys. And to embrace 111 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:13,219 aging and not be so afraid of it 112 00:03:13,220 --> 00:03:15,139 and also say that we all focus 113 00:03:15,140 --> 00:03:17,119 on ending up in nursing homes 114 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:18,349 and freaking out about nursing 115 00:03:18,350 --> 00:03:19,189 homes. 116 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:21,559 But actually only 3% 117 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:22,909 of the population will end up in 118 00:03:22,910 --> 00:03:23,779 them for that. 119 00:03:23,780 --> 00:03:25,129 True? 3%. 120 00:03:25,130 --> 00:03:26,479 I mean, that's true according to 121 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:27,799 Instagram and Jane Fonda. 122 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:29,389 I have no idea if that's true. 123 00:03:29,390 --> 00:03:31,609 We could go ahead and verify that. 124 00:03:31,610 --> 00:03:32,929 Jane Fonda said it has got to be 125 00:03:32,930 --> 00:03:33,799 true. 126 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:35,809 Jane Fonda and the scientist 127 00:03:35,810 --> 00:03:37,639 said it. So, you know, 128 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:39,229 I choose to believe that that is 129 00:03:39,230 --> 00:03:41,059 true, that 3% of us are going to end 130 00:03:41,060 --> 00:03:42,289 up in nursing homes and the rest of 131 00:03:42,290 --> 00:03:43,579 us are going to have some 132 00:03:43,580 --> 00:03:45,289 combination of home care or just 133 00:03:45,290 --> 00:03:47,629 dying doing okay. 134 00:03:47,630 --> 00:03:49,339 So anyhow, that's the inner workings 135 00:03:49,340 --> 00:03:50,719 of my brain. So how am I doing, 136 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:51,860 Brandon? I don't know. 137 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:58,009 All right. So we have got an amazing 138 00:03:58,010 --> 00:03:59,779 topic for today, which is making AI 139 00:03:59,780 --> 00:04:01,429 happen in 2025 for your 140 00:04:01,430 --> 00:04:02,419 organization. 141 00:04:02,420 --> 00:04:03,919 We have an amazing guest for this, 142 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:05,209 which is Charlie Cullen. 143 00:04:05,210 --> 00:04:07,579 He is an AI strategist and 144 00:04:07,580 --> 00:04:09,349 has singlehandedly developed a 145 00:04:09,350 --> 00:04:11,749 product called Koala using 146 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:13,639 AI tools behind him in terms 147 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:15,109 of development tools to make the app 148 00:04:15,110 --> 00:04:16,578 happen. Being a non techie, which is 149 00:04:16,579 --> 00:04:18,289 phenomenal and quite an amazing 150 00:04:18,290 --> 00:04:19,069 story. 151 00:04:19,070 --> 00:04:20,869 So before we get to Charlie, the 152 00:04:20,870 --> 00:04:22,559 first question I wanted to ask you 153 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:24,439 bit of a broad question, which is 154 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:26,359 what is the opportunity right now 155 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:28,399 for scale ups to go horror 156 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:30,679 on being AI first, as it were. 157 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:31,669 I made a face when you asked that 158 00:04:31,670 --> 00:04:32,839 question because I was wondering if 159 00:04:32,840 --> 00:04:34,729 you meant I first in the product 160 00:04:34,730 --> 00:04:37,159 or I first within the company. 161 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:38,449 I mean, I think there's the bigger 162 00:04:38,450 --> 00:04:40,429 existential question is, is 163 00:04:40,430 --> 00:04:41,689 your product shit and do you need to 164 00:04:41,690 --> 00:04:43,369 tear it up and just started again as 165 00:04:43,370 --> 00:04:44,269 an AI product. 166 00:04:44,270 --> 00:04:45,829 And if you're more on the startup 167 00:04:45,830 --> 00:04:47,329 and scale up side, I would highly 168 00:04:47,330 --> 00:04:48,619 encourage you to do that. 169 00:04:48,620 --> 00:04:49,759 I'm just pushing that one out. 170 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:50,760 There is like 171 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:54,049 a little moment of of 172 00:04:54,050 --> 00:04:55,969 compelling thinking or controversial 173 00:04:55,970 --> 00:04:59,059 thoughts, although it's interesting 174 00:04:59,060 --> 00:05:01,909 because everything is so new. 175 00:05:01,910 --> 00:05:03,559 There's a lot of scope for improved 176 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:05,599 products. Like for me, the really 177 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:07,489 big gap is 178 00:05:07,490 --> 00:05:09,349 a next generation Zapier 179 00:05:09,350 --> 00:05:11,419 like something that is really easy 180 00:05:11,420 --> 00:05:13,729 for non-technical users to you 181 00:05:13,730 --> 00:05:15,979 to use to automate 182 00:05:15,980 --> 00:05:17,989 the soul destroying work in 183 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:18,889 their lives. 184 00:05:18,890 --> 00:05:20,659 And there are loads and loads of 185 00:05:20,660 --> 00:05:22,699 companies trying to figure out 186 00:05:22,700 --> 00:05:24,649 a tick, but they're still like 187 00:05:24,650 --> 00:05:26,809 technical for technical people 188 00:05:26,810 --> 00:05:28,699 rather than 189 00:05:28,700 --> 00:05:29,839 no code. 190 00:05:29,840 --> 00:05:31,789 Easy automation for 191 00:05:31,790 --> 00:05:33,079 non techies. 192 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:34,759 So I'm very excited about that 193 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:36,739 space. And once that. 194 00:05:36,740 --> 00:05:37,969 Unlocks. 195 00:05:37,970 --> 00:05:39,379 Then everything in your business 196 00:05:39,380 --> 00:05:40,709 should be your first. 197 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:42,769 It's a bit of a question of agents 198 00:05:42,770 --> 00:05:44,119 which are going to be verticals 199 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:45,349 right now for very specific 200 00:05:45,350 --> 00:05:47,389 functions as opposed to agents 201 00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:48,769 working together in tandem to 202 00:05:48,770 --> 00:05:50,509 actually have more of a net effect 203 00:05:50,510 --> 00:05:51,409 for an organization. 204 00:05:51,410 --> 00:05:53,029 And I think that's definitely out 205 00:05:53,030 --> 00:05:54,119 there in the future. I think we're 206 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,239 going to get first is more siloed 207 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:58,159 agents for Realm A 208 00:05:58,160 --> 00:05:59,479 versus Run B? 209 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:00,709 Yeah, but like a lot of those agents 210 00:06:00,710 --> 00:06:01,999 are just siloed. 211 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:03,769 Vertical agents are not interesting 212 00:06:03,770 --> 00:06:05,419 for me. My Nirvana. 213 00:06:05,420 --> 00:06:07,459 And I think at some point this year 214 00:06:07,460 --> 00:06:09,289 will be I 215 00:06:09,290 --> 00:06:11,269 have all of the CVS to sort 216 00:06:11,270 --> 00:06:12,469 through. 217 00:06:12,470 --> 00:06:14,239 I don't want to sort through them. 218 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:16,369 I tell the agent, these 219 00:06:16,370 --> 00:06:18,049 are the topics that I'm looking for 220 00:06:18,050 --> 00:06:19,309 on the CVS. 221 00:06:19,310 --> 00:06:21,259 This is what good looks like. 222 00:06:21,260 --> 00:06:23,689 Go and read all of these and 223 00:06:23,690 --> 00:06:25,849 bring out the ones 224 00:06:25,850 --> 00:06:27,199 that I'm looking for rather than a 225 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:28,249 rules based. 226 00:06:28,250 --> 00:06:29,419 And then you're like, No, no, you 227 00:06:29,420 --> 00:06:30,739 didn't quite get the CVS, right? 228 00:06:30,740 --> 00:06:32,269 Really? I want to have blah, blah, 229 00:06:32,270 --> 00:06:33,199 blah, blah, blah, blah. And, you 230 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:35,749 know, like actually doing 231 00:06:35,750 --> 00:06:37,579 the boring work for you, but 232 00:06:37,580 --> 00:06:39,679 you're prompting them in English. 233 00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:40,699 But I would consider that to be a 234 00:06:40,700 --> 00:06:42,949 vertical sized agent for 235 00:06:42,950 --> 00:06:44,359 the people recruitment function as 236 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:45,319 an example. 237 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:47,119 I think that's definitely in sight 238 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:48,169 right now. I think what I was 239 00:06:48,170 --> 00:06:49,279 thinking more in my head is more 240 00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:51,109 around broader activities 241 00:06:51,110 --> 00:06:52,579 where, you know, it's not just 242 00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:53,929 simply a recruiter and CV thing that 243 00:06:53,930 --> 00:06:55,369 they're doing, but in fact it's 244 00:06:55,370 --> 00:06:57,259 maybe the entire people function. 245 00:06:57,260 --> 00:06:58,429 Multiple agents need to work 246 00:06:58,430 --> 00:07:00,379 together and cross-pollinate to 247 00:07:00,380 --> 00:07:01,879 come up with better outcomes, I 248 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:02,509 suppose. 249 00:07:02,510 --> 00:07:03,679 I think you're right in terms of 250 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:05,059 exists now. But the problem is, is 251 00:07:05,060 --> 00:07:06,349 every single one of those things 252 00:07:06,350 --> 00:07:09,229 exists as a $10 subscription 253 00:07:09,230 --> 00:07:11,779 and I want to pay $130 254 00:07:11,780 --> 00:07:13,909 subscription and do it all 255 00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:15,049 where, you know, there's like one 256 00:07:15,050 --> 00:07:16,999 tool that the people can use 257 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,429 to do their stuff and 258 00:07:19,430 --> 00:07:21,139 accounts payable can use to do 259 00:07:21,140 --> 00:07:23,239 accounts payable and sales 260 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:25,249 can use to automate their stuff. 261 00:07:25,250 --> 00:07:27,229 And you have like a new 262 00:07:27,230 --> 00:07:29,089 automation layer that the 263 00:07:29,090 --> 00:07:30,919 entire business can 264 00:07:30,920 --> 00:07:32,029 use. 265 00:07:32,030 --> 00:07:33,229 I think from an operational 266 00:07:33,230 --> 00:07:34,669 standpoint, for a company, it seems 267 00:07:34,670 --> 00:07:36,499 like the low hanging fruit 268 00:07:36,500 --> 00:07:38,209 that is out there is simply your 269 00:07:38,210 --> 00:07:39,649 processes and policies. 270 00:07:39,650 --> 00:07:40,729 Anything that's been documented in 271 00:07:40,730 --> 00:07:42,769 that form, which is either 272 00:07:42,770 --> 00:07:44,789 internally creating a subset of GB 273 00:07:44,790 --> 00:07:46,939 TS that pass off different pieces 274 00:07:46,940 --> 00:07:48,709 of policy sections or process 275 00:07:48,710 --> 00:07:50,479 sections or functions or whatever. 276 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:52,669 Or what I've also seen is 277 00:07:52,670 --> 00:07:54,499 using GB to your court or what have 278 00:07:54,500 --> 00:07:55,999 you. But what I've also seen is 279 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:57,889 actual agents that 280 00:07:57,890 --> 00:07:59,929 are set up to ingest your 281 00:07:59,930 --> 00:08:02,269 policies or ingest your processes 282 00:08:02,270 --> 00:08:03,529 and do something more advanced than 283 00:08:03,530 --> 00:08:04,849 what you get with an internal chat 284 00:08:04,850 --> 00:08:06,649 and GPT that you create yourself 285 00:08:06,650 --> 00:08:07,489 basically. 286 00:08:07,490 --> 00:08:09,349 So one example of this was 287 00:08:09,350 --> 00:08:11,329 the internal knowledge base curator, 288 00:08:11,330 --> 00:08:12,259 GPT. 289 00:08:12,260 --> 00:08:14,299 So that product and it is a product, 290 00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:15,409 you basically take your 291 00:08:15,410 --> 00:08:17,239 documentation with your company, 292 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:18,649 ingest it into the CBT. 293 00:08:18,650 --> 00:08:20,749 It's all set up to sort, categorize 294 00:08:20,750 --> 00:08:22,399 and provide a more advanced 295 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:23,779 experience for the end user in terms 296 00:08:23,780 --> 00:08:24,799 of being able to search for things 297 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:26,539 and so on with a taxonomy that's 298 00:08:26,540 --> 00:08:27,499 created and so on. 299 00:08:27,500 --> 00:08:28,729 And that seems very interesting to 300 00:08:28,730 --> 00:08:29,149 me. 301 00:08:29,150 --> 00:08:30,229 Yeah, I just don't want to have to 302 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:31,489 pay 10 pounds for every single one 303 00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:32,569 of them or 20 pounds for every 304 00:08:32,570 --> 00:08:33,798 single one of them. 305 00:08:33,799 --> 00:08:34,639 I'm looking forward to the 306 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:36,558 consolidation and it just at 307 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:37,849 what level does that consolidation 308 00:08:37,850 --> 00:08:38,719 happen? 309 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:40,548 So I was reading Charlie's 310 00:08:40,549 --> 00:08:42,229 LinkedIn posts and he created one 311 00:08:42,230 --> 00:08:44,329 post around hiring 312 00:08:44,330 --> 00:08:46,609 for an AI first organization, 313 00:08:46,610 --> 00:08:47,929 and his little description that he 314 00:08:47,930 --> 00:08:49,909 put in there was to create a task 315 00:08:49,910 --> 00:08:52,249 for a candidate where 316 00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:54,169 they need to write a prompt or 317 00:08:54,170 --> 00:08:56,739 create a. Claude Church project 318 00:08:56,740 --> 00:08:58,809 that can accelerate a key task 319 00:08:58,810 --> 00:08:59,859 in the role that they're being hired 320 00:08:59,860 --> 00:09:01,779 for and to demonstrate 321 00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:03,819 an example of how they would use it. 322 00:09:03,820 --> 00:09:04,899 And thus that's really interesting 323 00:09:04,900 --> 00:09:06,069 to me. Or maybe think at the very 324 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:07,989 least in the sense of like, okay, if 325 00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:09,819 we want to hire people 326 00:09:09,820 --> 00:09:11,739 that are on a I using 327 00:09:11,740 --> 00:09:13,929 a, I have some level of competence 328 00:09:13,930 --> 00:09:16,359 and skill and interest in A.I.. 329 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:17,859 It seems like at the very least 330 00:09:17,860 --> 00:09:19,659 asking an interview question in some 331 00:09:19,660 --> 00:09:21,099 form, maybe not a task, but some 332 00:09:21,100 --> 00:09:22,449 kind of questioning around this 333 00:09:22,450 --> 00:09:23,619 seems to make tremendous sense. 334 00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:24,999 I'm just curious what you think. 335 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:26,919 I agree. And I actually think being 336 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:28,719 a task would be totally legitimate. 337 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:29,559 And it shows interest. 338 00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:31,539 It shows aptitude and it 339 00:09:31,540 --> 00:09:33,639 shows curiosity. 340 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:35,169 I think there's still a level of 341 00:09:35,170 --> 00:09:37,569 resistance to 342 00:09:37,570 --> 00:09:39,609 a AI because it's seen 343 00:09:39,610 --> 00:09:40,779 as cheating. 344 00:09:40,780 --> 00:09:43,029 And so it's actually showing people 345 00:09:43,030 --> 00:09:45,189 who have a AI first 346 00:09:45,190 --> 00:09:47,019 mindset or forward mindset 347 00:09:47,020 --> 00:09:48,009 where using A.I. 348 00:09:48,010 --> 00:09:50,079 isn't cheating, it's the new normal 349 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:52,179 and it's the smart thing to do. 350 00:09:52,180 --> 00:09:54,279 And so both you're testing 351 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:56,109 for people in who 352 00:09:56,110 --> 00:09:57,369 are coming into your organization, 353 00:09:57,370 --> 00:09:59,289 who are afterward, but 354 00:09:59,290 --> 00:10:02,259 you're also massively demonstrating 355 00:10:02,260 --> 00:10:04,629 expectations that in your 356 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:06,489 world, using 357 00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:08,259 AI is smart, not cheating. 358 00:10:08,260 --> 00:10:10,269 So when you think about rolling 359 00:10:10,270 --> 00:10:11,319 out A.I. 360 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:13,089 within the organization right now in 361 00:10:13,090 --> 00:10:15,069 2025 for a company, we 362 00:10:15,070 --> 00:10:16,989 have our standard tools, if you want 363 00:10:16,990 --> 00:10:19,089 to call it that, which is clod 364 00:10:19,090 --> 00:10:20,859 chatbot, Gemini. 365 00:10:20,860 --> 00:10:21,759 What makes sense here? 366 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:23,169 Would you encourage companies right 367 00:10:23,170 --> 00:10:25,269 now to say to themselves, okay, 368 00:10:25,270 --> 00:10:26,859 look, let's create a policy around 369 00:10:26,860 --> 00:10:28,689 this. Let's license 370 00:10:28,690 --> 00:10:30,009 some of these tools for different 371 00:10:30,010 --> 00:10:31,059 functions within the company or 372 00:10:31,060 --> 00:10:33,159 within the entire organization and 373 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:34,479 launch them into the company. 374 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:35,829 Upskill people in terms of how to 375 00:10:35,830 --> 00:10:37,929 write prompts or create projects, 376 00:10:37,930 --> 00:10:39,549 create some level of support 377 00:10:39,550 --> 00:10:41,289 structure around it where people are 378 00:10:41,290 --> 00:10:42,519 being supported to use it 379 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:44,769 effectively, and some kind of reward 380 00:10:44,770 --> 00:10:46,179 mechanism to reward those who are 381 00:10:46,180 --> 00:10:47,379 actually integrating it back into 382 00:10:47,380 --> 00:10:48,309 their jobs. 383 00:10:48,310 --> 00:10:49,479 Is that something that we should do 384 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:50,139 now? 385 00:10:50,140 --> 00:10:52,089 All the technology is changing so 386 00:10:52,090 --> 00:10:54,099 rapidly that I would 387 00:10:54,100 --> 00:10:55,779 not commit to a single one. 388 00:10:55,780 --> 00:10:57,279 I would go even if it's a bit more 389 00:10:57,280 --> 00:10:58,959 expensive for rolling monthly 390 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:00,909 contracts and continue to 391 00:11:00,910 --> 00:11:02,019 experiment. 392 00:11:02,020 --> 00:11:04,569 It's too early 393 00:11:04,570 --> 00:11:06,549 to sign up for an annual 394 00:11:06,550 --> 00:11:08,409 commitment to anything right now. 395 00:11:08,410 --> 00:11:09,579 I don't even know if you can, but if 396 00:11:09,580 --> 00:11:11,109 you can, I would not suggest annual 397 00:11:11,110 --> 00:11:12,069 commitments. 398 00:11:12,070 --> 00:11:12,849 It's not worth it. 399 00:11:12,850 --> 00:11:14,349 Things are moving fast. 400 00:11:14,350 --> 00:11:15,879 Policies, Definitely. 401 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:17,619 Because it makes you think through 402 00:11:17,620 --> 00:11:18,939 all of the gotchas and it makes it 403 00:11:18,940 --> 00:11:20,679 really clear for the organization 404 00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:22,599 just to push 405 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,309 Charlie's LinkedIn a little bit 406 00:11:24,310 --> 00:11:26,349 more. He happened to have a LinkedIn 407 00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:28,179 post this morning that was a seven 408 00:11:28,180 --> 00:11:30,489 page, a AI policy 409 00:11:30,490 --> 00:11:32,469 template to use that looked pretty 410 00:11:32,470 --> 00:11:34,329 decent for what a lot of 411 00:11:34,330 --> 00:11:36,189 the main thoughts if you want, if 412 00:11:36,190 --> 00:11:37,959 you haven't put one in place yet or 413 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:38,889 you want to make sure that you're 414 00:11:38,890 --> 00:11:40,659 covering the key areas, I suggest 415 00:11:40,660 --> 00:11:41,679 having a look at it. 416 00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:44,049 And then the reward mechanism or 417 00:11:44,050 --> 00:11:47,079 for us at peak, 418 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:48,939 we have a few different ways that 419 00:11:48,940 --> 00:11:50,979 we are focusing on the team 420 00:11:50,980 --> 00:11:53,349 using and getting more experimental 421 00:11:53,350 --> 00:11:55,299 and interested in generally because 422 00:11:55,300 --> 00:11:56,709 we have pockets that are super 423 00:11:56,710 --> 00:11:58,569 interested in pockets that aren't. 424 00:11:58,570 --> 00:12:01,179 So in our weekly 425 00:12:01,180 --> 00:12:03,049 we have like a company all hands 426 00:12:03,050 --> 00:12:04,479 that's weekly. 427 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:06,759 There is a five minute 428 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:08,679 segment every single week where 429 00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:10,989 somebody does a show and tell on 430 00:12:10,990 --> 00:12:12,129 something they've done. 431 00:12:12,130 --> 00:12:14,379 The second thing 432 00:12:14,380 --> 00:12:16,209 that we've done is we 433 00:12:16,210 --> 00:12:17,529 have a Slack channel that's a 434 00:12:17,530 --> 00:12:18,669 Jenn-air channel. We actually used 435 00:12:18,670 --> 00:12:19,899 to have two and have just merged it 436 00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:21,459 into one because it was getting a 437 00:12:21,460 --> 00:12:23,199 bit messy as to which is which. 438 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,329 And so all news, all 439 00:12:25,330 --> 00:12:27,369 thoughts, all new technology, 440 00:12:27,370 --> 00:12:29,499 all uses goes 441 00:12:29,500 --> 00:12:32,019 into that channel and 442 00:12:32,020 --> 00:12:33,309 it's a self-selecting channel. 443 00:12:33,310 --> 00:12:34,479 But I think most of the businesses 444 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:35,259 in it. 445 00:12:35,260 --> 00:12:37,449 And then the third thing that we are 446 00:12:37,450 --> 00:12:39,999 rolling out this year is 447 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:42,429 for our technical teams, 448 00:12:42,430 --> 00:12:45,009 a Jenn-air training course 449 00:12:45,010 --> 00:12:46,029 we're running internally. 450 00:12:46,030 --> 00:12:47,349 We've not found anything externally 451 00:12:47,350 --> 00:12:49,689 that matches our needs and 452 00:12:49,690 --> 00:12:51,189 that is an enablement course. 453 00:12:51,190 --> 00:12:52,689 It'll be running for the first half 454 00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:54,069 of the year and then we'll see what 455 00:12:54,070 --> 00:12:55,779 the second half brings us. 456 00:12:55,780 --> 00:12:58,269 So when it comes to budgeting 457 00:12:58,270 --> 00:13:00,279 and providing different 458 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:01,749 functions that have different 459 00:13:01,750 --> 00:13:03,129 aspirations and different needs 460 00:13:03,130 --> 00:13:04,809 around some of these generic tools, 461 00:13:04,810 --> 00:13:05,859 what are you doing from a budgeting 462 00:13:05,860 --> 00:13:06,819 standpoint? You're you're creating 463 00:13:06,820 --> 00:13:08,409 like a budget for each of the 464 00:13:08,410 --> 00:13:10,869 functions or how does that work? 465 00:13:10,870 --> 00:13:12,879 So we're doing a bit of of that 466 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:14,829 for experimentation and like what 467 00:13:14,830 --> 00:13:15,969 are the right tools, what are the 468 00:13:15,970 --> 00:13:16,989 best tools? 469 00:13:16,990 --> 00:13:19,209 And then also for all 470 00:13:19,210 --> 00:13:21,699 of our systems of records 471 00:13:21,700 --> 00:13:24,099 or standard SAS tools 472 00:13:24,100 --> 00:13:26,409 as they come up for renewal. 473 00:13:26,410 --> 00:13:28,839 We are investigating 474 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:31,029 the market and looking for 475 00:13:31,030 --> 00:13:32,979 eye first alternatives 476 00:13:32,980 --> 00:13:34,509 and seeing whether or not they're 477 00:13:34,510 --> 00:13:36,759 too early stage to move to. 478 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:38,829 But our general 479 00:13:38,830 --> 00:13:40,869 assumption of hypothesis is 480 00:13:40,870 --> 00:13:42,699 all of the SAS businesses 481 00:13:42,700 --> 00:13:44,679 that have a bit of AI stuck 482 00:13:44,680 --> 00:13:46,569 on the side are not going to 483 00:13:46,570 --> 00:13:48,699 be as good as AI first businesses. 484 00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:50,889 And so we're constantly 485 00:13:50,890 --> 00:13:53,139 searching in the market for what 486 00:13:53,140 --> 00:13:54,499 is the new system of record. 487 00:13:54,500 --> 00:13:56,029 Like in this new world. 488 00:13:56,030 --> 00:13:57,799 And for my vision, I think we have 489 00:13:57,800 --> 00:13:59,269 one system of record with lots of 490 00:13:59,270 --> 00:14:00,559 different elements to it. 491 00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:02,329 Because what's a system? 492 00:14:02,330 --> 00:14:04,129 A record, but a massive database. 493 00:14:04,130 --> 00:14:05,959 And so and there's always 494 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:07,139 been that the reason why the systems 495 00:14:07,140 --> 00:14:08,899 record are different is because of 496 00:14:08,900 --> 00:14:11,089 the interface and the tooling 497 00:14:11,090 --> 00:14:12,049 required. 498 00:14:12,050 --> 00:14:14,689 But if the interface becomes 499 00:14:14,690 --> 00:14:16,669 a chat box 500 00:14:16,670 --> 00:14:18,799 for pretty much everybody, 501 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:20,329 do we need different systems of 502 00:14:20,330 --> 00:14:21,439 record long term? 503 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:22,369 Short term we do. 504 00:14:22,370 --> 00:14:23,869 Because I don't think anybody's 505 00:14:23,870 --> 00:14:25,079 reached that long term goal. 506 00:14:25,080 --> 00:14:26,959 But that's part of why we're not 507 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:28,819 committing to 508 00:14:28,820 --> 00:14:30,919 long term contracts right now while 509 00:14:30,920 --> 00:14:32,029 we watch the space. 510 00:14:32,030 --> 00:14:33,919 And so for our existing systems of 511 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:34,999 record, when they're coming up for 512 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:36,199 renewal, we're not doing three year 513 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:37,639 renewals for anything. 514 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:39,169 We're doing one year renewals so 515 00:14:39,170 --> 00:14:41,029 that we have this choice, even if 516 00:14:41,030 --> 00:14:41,989 nothing's fit for purpose. 517 00:14:41,990 --> 00:14:43,879 Yet our our guest is something will 518 00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:45,259 be fit for purpose in a year. 519 00:14:45,260 --> 00:14:47,209 So when it comes to the policy 520 00:14:47,210 --> 00:14:49,069 that you now have and you also 521 00:14:49,070 --> 00:14:51,139 mentioned Charlie on his LinkedIn 522 00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:52,429 profile, putting together a 523 00:14:52,430 --> 00:14:54,349 template, a policy. 524 00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:55,189 He talked about a couple of 525 00:14:55,190 --> 00:14:57,049 interesting things. One was in the 526 00:14:57,050 --> 00:14:59,209 policy itself to provide 527 00:14:59,210 --> 00:15:01,039 a list of encouraged uses for 528 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:02,869 each function that are endorsed by 529 00:15:02,870 --> 00:15:03,649 the leaders. 530 00:15:03,650 --> 00:15:04,939 And I think this is quite important 531 00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:06,439 and useful in the sense that the 532 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:08,659 policy itself is not simply there 533 00:15:08,660 --> 00:15:10,579 to tell people what to not do, but 534 00:15:10,580 --> 00:15:11,839 in fact to do the opposite in this 535 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:14,209 case, because what we want with AI 536 00:15:14,210 --> 00:15:16,039 is to truly embed in 537 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:17,809 people's thoughts that we want the 538 00:15:17,810 --> 00:15:18,649 company to win. 539 00:15:18,650 --> 00:15:19,639 And the way the company is going to 540 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:20,989 win of the future is using A.I. 541 00:15:20,990 --> 00:15:22,849 tools. And we need you to try them. 542 00:15:22,850 --> 00:15:24,349 We need you to experiment. 543 00:15:24,350 --> 00:15:25,849 And by providing a list of 544 00:15:25,850 --> 00:15:27,769 encouraged use cases and 545 00:15:27,770 --> 00:15:28,579 it's not to say that it's going to be 546 00:15:28,580 --> 00:15:30,469 exhaustive, but you need to put 547 00:15:30,470 --> 00:15:31,549 something out there where people 548 00:15:31,550 --> 00:15:32,929 like, okay, within my function of 549 00:15:32,930 --> 00:15:35,029 sales, here's like the ten things 550 00:15:35,030 --> 00:15:36,859 that the cells like right now has 551 00:15:36,860 --> 00:15:38,179 tacitly endorsed, basically. 552 00:15:38,180 --> 00:15:39,169 So maybe I should start doing 553 00:15:39,170 --> 00:15:40,459 something about it, I guess. 554 00:15:40,460 --> 00:15:42,139 What do you think of that first one? 555 00:15:42,140 --> 00:15:43,969 So we have that, but not 556 00:15:43,970 --> 00:15:45,139 in our policy. 557 00:15:45,140 --> 00:15:47,539 We have it in our strategy document. 558 00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:50,119 And so what we've done is 559 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:51,979 for each department, we 560 00:15:51,980 --> 00:15:54,559 have like low hanging fruit, 561 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:55,789 you know, what are like the immediate 562 00:15:55,790 --> 00:15:58,009 things that we can be doing. 563 00:15:58,010 --> 00:16:00,889 What are areas where we want to 564 00:16:00,890 --> 00:16:02,899 do more, investigate and experiment 565 00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:04,429 with, and what is our long term 566 00:16:04,430 --> 00:16:05,329 vision? 567 00:16:05,330 --> 00:16:06,919 So what is our ideal in each of 568 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:08,119 those areas? 569 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:09,499 What we have also done that I forgot 570 00:16:09,500 --> 00:16:11,509 to mention is we have an A.I. 571 00:16:11,510 --> 00:16:13,309 evangelist in every team. 572 00:16:13,310 --> 00:16:15,769 So that's the person 573 00:16:15,770 --> 00:16:17,929 who self-selected 574 00:16:17,930 --> 00:16:19,189 could be very different in each 575 00:16:19,190 --> 00:16:20,329 team, but it's the person who just 576 00:16:20,330 --> 00:16:21,649 like naturally is reading 577 00:16:21,650 --> 00:16:24,169 everything, naturally experimenting. 578 00:16:24,170 --> 00:16:26,059 They tend to be the person who's 579 00:16:26,060 --> 00:16:27,619 in the all hands showing 580 00:16:27,620 --> 00:16:29,149 information, but they're like the go 581 00:16:29,150 --> 00:16:31,039 to person of Ah, 582 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:32,869 I've just realized that stars can 583 00:16:32,870 --> 00:16:33,499 do whatever. 584 00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:35,989 Or in the 585 00:16:35,990 --> 00:16:37,459 second one that he suggested should 586 00:16:37,460 --> 00:16:39,349 be in the policy is deciding 587 00:16:39,350 --> 00:16:41,209 on a list of company approved A.I. 588 00:16:41,210 --> 00:16:43,549 tools in a particular a streamlined 589 00:16:43,550 --> 00:16:45,349 process to get tools and versions 590 00:16:45,350 --> 00:16:47,029 approved, i.e. 591 00:16:47,030 --> 00:16:48,499 somebody see something, they make a 592 00:16:48,500 --> 00:16:50,659 request, they get an approval within 593 00:16:50,660 --> 00:16:51,949 days as an SLA. 594 00:16:51,950 --> 00:16:53,239 And the default is to say yes, 595 00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:54,229 pretty much. 596 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:56,029 What do you make of that? 597 00:16:56,030 --> 00:16:57,919 So we already have that in place, 598 00:16:57,920 --> 00:16:59,809 but not specifically for genitals, 599 00:16:59,810 --> 00:17:02,479 just in general for buying 600 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:03,859 for our security reasons. 601 00:17:03,860 --> 00:17:05,118 So it has to go through a security 602 00:17:05,119 --> 00:17:06,769 audit, which means that it's not 603 00:17:06,770 --> 00:17:08,419 within a couple hours. 604 00:17:08,420 --> 00:17:10,429 It just depends on how much 605 00:17:10,430 --> 00:17:12,318 information we can get about these 606 00:17:12,319 --> 00:17:13,699 companies and how they're treating 607 00:17:13,700 --> 00:17:15,529 our data and whether or not they 608 00:17:15,530 --> 00:17:17,449 have ISO 27,001, 609 00:17:17,450 --> 00:17:18,559 whether or not they're GDPR 610 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:20,179 compliant, etc. 611 00:17:20,180 --> 00:17:22,429 And sometimes that can take weeks. 612 00:17:22,430 --> 00:17:24,709 But I think it's worth 613 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:26,719 it because there's so many new tiny 614 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:29,029 companies that 615 00:17:29,030 --> 00:17:30,949 the chat you or 616 00:17:30,950 --> 00:17:33,079 the Open Eyes and Gemini 617 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:35,089 like you can find out 618 00:17:35,090 --> 00:17:36,979 all of their security really quickly 619 00:17:36,980 --> 00:17:38,899 and make decisions and understand 620 00:17:38,900 --> 00:17:40,099 whether or not your data is training 621 00:17:40,100 --> 00:17:41,899 the models, etc.. 622 00:17:41,900 --> 00:17:43,999 Tiny company with 15 623 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:46,339 people, we end up contacting 624 00:17:46,340 --> 00:17:48,259 them, getting their certifications, 625 00:17:48,260 --> 00:17:49,759 understanding what their policies 626 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:51,379 all are. If they don't have certifications 627 00:17:51,380 --> 00:17:53,089 yet, and talking through whether or 628 00:17:53,090 --> 00:17:54,889 not we feel comfortable working with 629 00:17:54,890 --> 00:17:56,539 them. Quite often they choose small 630 00:17:56,540 --> 00:17:57,979 and haven't not mature enough and 631 00:17:57,980 --> 00:17:59,299 don't have it yet, or maybe haven't 632 00:17:59,300 --> 00:18:00,469 even been around enough for an 633 00:18:00,470 --> 00:18:01,639 audit. 634 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:03,349 But we will have conversations with 635 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:04,849 them and ask them how they're 636 00:18:04,850 --> 00:18:06,799 thinking about things and if 637 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:08,539 they seem to understand what they're 638 00:18:08,540 --> 00:18:10,039 talking about and be quite forward 639 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:11,929 thinking and have policies in 640 00:18:11,930 --> 00:18:13,669 place and a roadmap of where they're 641 00:18:13,670 --> 00:18:15,499 going to get to, depending on the 642 00:18:15,500 --> 00:18:16,789 sensitivity of the data that might 643 00:18:16,790 --> 00:18:18,859 be going there will still say 644 00:18:18,860 --> 00:18:19,639 yes. 645 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:20,899 But if we talk to somebody and it's 646 00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:22,249 just like, okay, these people are 647 00:18:22,250 --> 00:18:25,099 very immature, they have no idea. 648 00:18:25,100 --> 00:18:26,689 We cannot trust them with any level 649 00:18:26,690 --> 00:18:28,279 of data, we'll say no. 650 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:29,329 The other thing that occurs to me 651 00:18:29,330 --> 00:18:31,339 for companies right now, 652 00:18:31,340 --> 00:18:33,049 irrespective of any policy, are 653 00:18:33,050 --> 00:18:35,299 actually rolling on AI at all 654 00:18:35,300 --> 00:18:37,489 is just this obvious thing where 655 00:18:37,490 --> 00:18:39,169 right now today, if you don't have 656 00:18:39,170 --> 00:18:40,999 any AI policy, you've got a problem 657 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:42,619 a little bit because people in your 658 00:18:42,620 --> 00:18:44,479 company are using personal accounts 659 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:46,609 to use chatbot to write their emails 660 00:18:46,610 --> 00:18:48,559 or whatever that is happening. 661 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:50,089 So having a very simple statement to 662 00:18:50,090 --> 00:18:51,559 the company, irrespective of 663 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:53,149 anything else, just saying, look, if 664 00:18:53,150 --> 00:18:54,189 you're using a personal. 665 00:18:54,190 --> 00:18:56,079 Howard, please, please, please 666 00:18:56,080 --> 00:18:58,029 go into your settings and toggle 667 00:18:58,030 --> 00:19:00,339 the data learning off essentially, 668 00:19:00,340 --> 00:19:02,229 because if you don't, anything that 669 00:19:02,230 --> 00:19:03,549 you do will be sucked into the 670 00:19:03,550 --> 00:19:05,409 vortex of the the 671 00:19:05,410 --> 00:19:07,269 large language models and we 672 00:19:07,270 --> 00:19:08,559 cannot have that. 673 00:19:08,560 --> 00:19:10,479 And also then write an AI policy. 674 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:11,709 The last bit I wanted to bring up 675 00:19:11,710 --> 00:19:12,969 was best practices. 676 00:19:12,970 --> 00:19:14,739 And you had a couple of nuggets here 677 00:19:14,740 --> 00:19:15,939 that I thought were useful. 678 00:19:15,940 --> 00:19:17,949 One was when it comes to 679 00:19:17,950 --> 00:19:19,839 clod projects and 680 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:21,699 church EPD projects and projects 681 00:19:21,700 --> 00:19:23,619 are essentially a framework to 682 00:19:23,620 --> 00:19:25,359 allow you to have a consistent set 683 00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:27,339 of context for whatever 684 00:19:27,340 --> 00:19:28,989 it is that you're asking of the GPU 685 00:19:28,990 --> 00:19:31,329 in this case to respond to around 686 00:19:31,330 --> 00:19:32,919 the company or around your products 687 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:34,599 or around your policies or whatever, 688 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:36,489 whereby you don't have to enter 689 00:19:36,490 --> 00:19:38,469 a prompt every single time to 690 00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:39,609 put in that context. 691 00:19:39,610 --> 00:19:41,439 And his best 692 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:43,569 practice was to ensure that 693 00:19:43,570 --> 00:19:45,999 those projects and those statements 694 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,009 around the company were there 695 00:19:48,010 --> 00:19:50,109 to allow any user within the company 696 00:19:50,110 --> 00:19:51,579 to take that project, take that 697 00:19:51,580 --> 00:19:53,739 context and apply it to their 698 00:19:53,740 --> 00:19:56,049 their account very specifically 699 00:19:56,050 --> 00:19:57,489 to ensure that all the context was 700 00:19:57,490 --> 00:19:58,409 all pre set up. 701 00:19:58,410 --> 00:19:59,349 When you think about one. 702 00:19:59,350 --> 00:20:01,539 That is beyond what I've experienced 703 00:20:01,540 --> 00:20:02,709 so far. So I just be like, if 704 00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:04,179 Charlie says it's a good idea, it's 705 00:20:04,180 --> 00:20:05,289 a good idea. 706 00:20:05,290 --> 00:20:06,699 So what do we park it here and get 707 00:20:06,700 --> 00:20:08,199 on to our conversation with Mr. 708 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:09,200 Charlie Cullen? 709 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:14,289 Why don't you talk a little bit 710 00:20:14,290 --> 00:20:15,159 about Koala? 711 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:16,779 Not so much for a product that 712 00:20:16,780 --> 00:20:18,309 people should go and buy, but the 713 00:20:18,310 --> 00:20:20,529 journey of creating it. 714 00:20:20,530 --> 00:20:22,629 So in August 2024, 715 00:20:22,630 --> 00:20:24,189 this is when I was in pink. 716 00:20:24,190 --> 00:20:26,439 My goodness. I'm going to set up a 717 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:28,749 i boutique consultancy. 718 00:20:28,750 --> 00:20:30,609 And then suddenly, my 719 00:20:30,610 --> 00:20:32,379 goodness. Like, who am I to go and 720 00:20:32,380 --> 00:20:34,269 tell people how 721 00:20:34,270 --> 00:20:35,799 they should be implementing and 722 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:37,389 integrating these technologies if 723 00:20:37,390 --> 00:20:39,369 I've not done it myself? 724 00:20:39,370 --> 00:20:41,079 That's just snake oil. 725 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:41,949 This was August. 726 00:20:41,950 --> 00:20:44,019 I was on a ferry to a Greek 727 00:20:44,020 --> 00:20:46,119 island with my family, 728 00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:48,009 and the kids were sleeping 729 00:20:48,010 --> 00:20:50,229 and my wife and I were reading 730 00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:51,609 and I was reading a book called The 731 00:20:51,610 --> 00:20:52,449 Jolt Effect. 732 00:20:52,450 --> 00:20:54,429 And they did some research where 733 00:20:54,430 --> 00:20:56,559 they looked at why enterprise 734 00:20:56,560 --> 00:20:58,659 sales end up with the status 735 00:20:58,660 --> 00:20:59,709 quo. 736 00:20:59,710 --> 00:21:02,139 And the prevailing thought was that 737 00:21:02,140 --> 00:21:03,939 people stayed with the status quo 738 00:21:03,940 --> 00:21:05,859 because as a sales person, 739 00:21:05,860 --> 00:21:07,779 you had not been able to sell 740 00:21:07,780 --> 00:21:09,699 the difference from what they've 741 00:21:09,700 --> 00:21:10,659 got today. 742 00:21:10,660 --> 00:21:12,159 So I came back from this holiday and 743 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:13,479 I was thinking, okay, well, I'm 744 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:15,759 going to build an AI type solution 745 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:17,319 for this and it will solve my 746 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:19,329 problem of I've never built 747 00:21:19,330 --> 00:21:21,069 anything with these tools and then 748 00:21:21,070 --> 00:21:22,899 I'll be able to advise 749 00:21:22,900 --> 00:21:24,039 people. 750 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:25,929 And even in September 751 00:21:25,930 --> 00:21:27,849 of 2024, I 752 00:21:27,850 --> 00:21:30,039 was WhatsApp paying friends. 753 00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:31,539 Do you know anyone that is a 754 00:21:31,540 --> 00:21:32,919 developer that could know how to 755 00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:34,299 write this thing? Because I'm a 756 00:21:34,300 --> 00:21:36,429 non-technical founder. 757 00:21:36,430 --> 00:21:37,929 Does anyone know anyone that could 758 00:21:37,930 --> 00:21:40,029 help me either as an agency 759 00:21:40,030 --> 00:21:41,709 or whatever? But just over the 760 00:21:41,710 --> 00:21:43,599 course of the summer, some amazing 761 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:45,879 new tools had been coming out 762 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:47,709 new versions of Code, 763 00:21:47,710 --> 00:21:49,539 which is one of my favorite albums, 764 00:21:49,540 --> 00:21:50,540 which is like a 765 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:53,349 a new tool called Cosa came 766 00:21:53,350 --> 00:21:55,539 out, which is an AI development 767 00:21:55,540 --> 00:21:56,589 environment. 768 00:21:56,590 --> 00:21:58,629 A new tool called V Zero 769 00:21:58,630 --> 00:22:00,459 came out, which is a UI 770 00:22:00,460 --> 00:22:01,719 development tool. 771 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:03,519 And I just thought one weekend, you 772 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:05,679 know, I'll just see how 773 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:08,259 far I can get as a non 774 00:22:08,260 --> 00:22:09,129 developer. 775 00:22:09,130 --> 00:22:11,139 And so I started off with 776 00:22:11,140 --> 00:22:12,139 Claude. 777 00:22:12,140 --> 00:22:13,959 So if you use EPG, then you 778 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:15,369 know how to use Claude. 779 00:22:15,370 --> 00:22:17,529 One of my favorite features of Tord 780 00:22:17,530 --> 00:22:19,689 is that you can set up a project 781 00:22:19,690 --> 00:22:21,489 and a project you can think of as a 782 00:22:21,490 --> 00:22:23,859 wrapper around a specific subject 783 00:22:23,860 --> 00:22:24,969 or topic. 784 00:22:24,970 --> 00:22:26,799 So I set up a project 785 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:28,749 called Koala, which is the 786 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:30,069 name of the application that I 787 00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:31,989 built, and I gave it some custom 788 00:22:31,990 --> 00:22:34,149 instructions. You are my technical 789 00:22:34,150 --> 00:22:36,069 co-founder and sure 790 00:22:36,070 --> 00:22:37,629 I am. Got a clue what I'm doing. 791 00:22:37,630 --> 00:22:39,429 I've got an idea for an app, but I 792 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:41,739 want you to be my co-founder 793 00:22:41,740 --> 00:22:43,689 and to help me to architect it, to 794 00:22:43,690 --> 00:22:45,729 help me structure the project, 795 00:22:45,730 --> 00:22:47,589 to help me to understand what 796 00:22:47,590 --> 00:22:48,909 tech stack I should use. 797 00:22:48,910 --> 00:22:50,109 And I'm going to come back to you 798 00:22:50,110 --> 00:22:51,969 with questions and you should 799 00:22:51,970 --> 00:22:53,829 push back on me if what I'm 800 00:22:53,830 --> 00:22:55,779 asking for is a stupid 801 00:22:55,780 --> 00:22:57,909 idea. And our goal here 802 00:22:57,910 --> 00:23:00,069 is just to get to an MVP 803 00:23:00,070 --> 00:23:01,479 where we can get some paying 804 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:02,469 customers. 805 00:23:02,470 --> 00:23:04,299 So there's more that goes into it 806 00:23:04,300 --> 00:23:05,469 than that. But that was basically 807 00:23:05,470 --> 00:23:07,179 the custom instruction. 808 00:23:07,180 --> 00:23:09,219 And then as I started chatting 809 00:23:09,220 --> 00:23:11,319 with Claude, I would build out 810 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:12,609 Google Docs. That might be the 811 00:23:12,610 --> 00:23:14,409 project overview, it might be the 812 00:23:14,410 --> 00:23:16,119 file structure, it might be the 813 00:23:16,120 --> 00:23:17,949 licensing model, it might 814 00:23:17,950 --> 00:23:19,869 be some of the go to market. 815 00:23:19,870 --> 00:23:21,699 And all of this becomes 816 00:23:21,700 --> 00:23:23,769 the context that is in this flawed 817 00:23:23,770 --> 00:23:24,819 project. 818 00:23:24,820 --> 00:23:26,649 And my goodness, I chat 819 00:23:26,650 --> 00:23:28,509 to this thing all day long 820 00:23:28,510 --> 00:23:29,739 at the weekends because this is a 821 00:23:29,740 --> 00:23:31,779 weekend project from eight 822 00:23:31,780 --> 00:23:33,249 in the morning I'm chatting to 823 00:23:33,250 --> 00:23:34,589 Claude, say, Hey, Claude, you know 824 00:23:34,590 --> 00:23:35,439 what you think about this. What do 825 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:36,609 you think about that? 826 00:23:36,610 --> 00:23:38,739 And one of the great things 827 00:23:38,740 --> 00:23:40,869 about having Claude as a technical 828 00:23:40,870 --> 00:23:43,059 co-founder is you can ask 829 00:23:43,060 --> 00:23:44,769 stupid questions. 830 00:23:44,770 --> 00:23:45,969 You can ask the question that you 831 00:23:45,970 --> 00:23:47,799 asked Claude yesterday, and, you 832 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:49,209 know, he doesn't complain. 833 00:23:49,210 --> 00:23:50,379 And because you give him the 834 00:23:50,380 --> 00:23:52,089 instructions, he'll push back and 835 00:23:52,090 --> 00:23:53,499 say, I wouldn't do it like that. 836 00:23:53,500 --> 00:23:54,879 Keep focused on the fact that you're 837 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:55,929 building an MVP. 838 00:23:55,930 --> 00:23:57,639 So I wouldn't do that right now. 839 00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:59,499 What about might be so Claude 840 00:23:59,500 --> 00:24:01,119 was sort of the first, you know, 841 00:24:01,120 --> 00:24:02,799 build out the architecture, build 842 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:04,659 out the project plan, build 843 00:24:04,660 --> 00:24:06,639 out the user stories and so 844 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:08,679 on. Next step is going 845 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:10,869 over to this tool called V zero. 846 00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:13,359 It's an AI powered generative 847 00:24:13,360 --> 00:24:14,859 UI tool. 848 00:24:14,860 --> 00:24:16,779 So here you set up a new project 849 00:24:16,780 --> 00:24:18,819 into which I upload 850 00:24:18,820 --> 00:24:20,199 the context which has come from 851 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:21,039 code. 852 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:23,409 So Claude's given me this whole page 853 00:24:23,410 --> 00:24:25,599 product requirements document 854 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:27,549 that goes straight into V zero, 855 00:24:27,550 --> 00:24:29,709 and now I can start, you know, can 856 00:24:29,710 --> 00:24:31,599 you design the 857 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:33,129 homescreen for me? 858 00:24:33,130 --> 00:24:35,379 I want these sections. 859 00:24:35,380 --> 00:24:37,539 Here is my brand colors. 860 00:24:37,540 --> 00:24:39,489 Here's I want a dark theme. 861 00:24:39,490 --> 00:24:40,539 And without me having to write a 862 00:24:40,540 --> 00:24:42,039 very long prompt because it's 863 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:44,799 already got the entire payload, 864 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:47,229 the outcomes, the sidebar 865 00:24:47,230 --> 00:24:48,879 outcomes, the project, upload 866 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:50,829 document outcomes, the chat screen. 867 00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:52,749 I'm not were even better 868 00:24:52,750 --> 00:24:53,739 than that. 869 00:24:53,740 --> 00:24:55,659 What you can put into V zero is 870 00:24:55,660 --> 00:24:57,549 screenshots of other 871 00:24:57,550 --> 00:24:59,469 apps that you like and say 872 00:24:59,470 --> 00:25:01,449 I want that but in 873 00:25:01,450 --> 00:25:03,039 my project context. 874 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,079 So why do I need to reinvent 875 00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:07,149 the wheel? Code and chat 876 00:25:07,150 --> 00:25:09,159 have got the kind of chat interface 877 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:10,239 fairly well nailed. 878 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:12,159 If my product did that, I'd be 879 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:13,809 happy. Screenshot. 880 00:25:13,810 --> 00:25:15,519 Drop into V0. 881 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,169 Give me like that. 882 00:25:17,170 --> 00:25:19,209 And so as a non developer 883 00:25:19,210 --> 00:25:21,099 or non designer, I should say 884 00:25:21,100 --> 00:25:23,169 at this point, you're now 885 00:25:23,170 --> 00:25:25,089 designing screens that are rapid, 886 00:25:25,090 --> 00:25:25,869 right? 887 00:25:25,870 --> 00:25:28,629 And not only does it do the design, 888 00:25:28,630 --> 00:25:30,759 but it then creates all of the 889 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:32,799 code, whether that's TypeScript 890 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,139 JavaScript in the back end. 891 00:25:35,140 --> 00:25:37,269 So how much did you spend 892 00:25:37,270 --> 00:25:39,789 on it to build 893 00:25:39,790 --> 00:25:41,079 koala? 894 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:43,119 So when GPT 895 00:25:43,120 --> 00:25:45,159 launched and they pulled a number 896 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:47,259 out of thin air of $20 897 00:25:47,260 --> 00:25:49,089 a month and as Sam Altman 898 00:25:49,090 --> 00:25:50,559 has said, we basically pulled a 899 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:51,759 number of out of thin air. 900 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:53,709 We're going to charge $20 a month. 901 00:25:53,710 --> 00:25:55,089 Well, that's what everyone else has 902 00:25:55,090 --> 00:25:57,399 had to follow. So clod is $20 903 00:25:57,400 --> 00:25:59,289 a month. I pay $20 a month 904 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:00,579 for GPT. 905 00:26:00,580 --> 00:26:02,949 And I use them both interchangeably 906 00:26:02,950 --> 00:26:04,029 throughout the day. 907 00:26:04,030 --> 00:26:07,119 Rappler, I think, was $120 908 00:26:07,120 --> 00:26:09,339 for a year's license to call 909 00:26:09,340 --> 00:26:11,799 V0 $20 a month. 910 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:13,829 Kazu I think I pay maybe 30 911 00:26:13,830 --> 00:26:15,759 or $40 a month and 912 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:16,899 then I'm paying for the others 913 00:26:16,900 --> 00:26:17,929 because I'm testing them out. 914 00:26:17,930 --> 00:26:19,479 That loveable as well. 915 00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:21,489 But they're all in this order. 916 00:26:21,490 --> 00:26:22,569 A couple of things that are a little 917 00:26:22,570 --> 00:26:23,679 bit interesting. 918 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:25,359 Just when people are thinking about 919 00:26:25,360 --> 00:26:27,429 pricing models for these things, two 920 00:26:27,430 --> 00:26:28,479 things that I've seen are quite 921 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:30,939 interesting v zero 922 00:26:30,940 --> 00:26:32,619 and lovable. 923 00:26:32,620 --> 00:26:34,839 You can set up a free account. 924 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:36,699 But when you have a free account, 925 00:26:36,700 --> 00:26:39,099 your designs are public 926 00:26:39,100 --> 00:26:41,319 and so you pay to go private. 927 00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:44,139 And I remember when I was first 928 00:26:44,140 --> 00:26:46,419 designing some of the UI screens 929 00:26:46,420 --> 00:26:48,219 for Koala, I'm sure no one would 930 00:26:48,220 --> 00:26:49,419 have been interested in what I was 931 00:26:49,420 --> 00:26:51,159 doing. But for me, I was. 932 00:26:51,160 --> 00:26:53,289 I felt compelled to make this thing 933 00:26:53,290 --> 00:26:54,339 private. 934 00:26:54,340 --> 00:26:55,539 I'm not seeing that before. 935 00:26:55,540 --> 00:26:56,529 You could imagine that for 936 00:26:56,530 --> 00:26:58,209 Salesforce or HubSpot, you can use 937 00:26:58,210 --> 00:26:59,829 it for free, but your contact 938 00:26:59,830 --> 00:27:00,859 records are public. 939 00:27:00,860 --> 00:27:02,049 Do you want to go private? 940 00:27:02,050 --> 00:27:02,919 So that was an interesting 941 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:04,299 dimension. 942 00:27:04,300 --> 00:27:06,039 And so you did all of this from 943 00:27:06,040 --> 00:27:08,139 September to Wednesday launch. 944 00:27:08,140 --> 00:27:09,489 December. 945 00:27:09,490 --> 00:27:10,389 December, yeah. 946 00:27:10,390 --> 00:27:12,249 So it was 12 weeks from having 947 00:27:12,250 --> 00:27:14,319 never written a line of code 948 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:16,659 to having a production app. 949 00:27:16,660 --> 00:27:18,589 I would say that and this 950 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:20,499 was all done during the weekends and 951 00:27:20,500 --> 00:27:22,419 a few evenings. 952 00:27:22,420 --> 00:27:24,249 There were three weekends 953 00:27:24,250 --> 00:27:26,289 when I literally broke 954 00:27:26,290 --> 00:27:28,809 down in tears in front of my wife 955 00:27:28,810 --> 00:27:30,759 and I was like, Who 956 00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:31,719 am I kidding? 957 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:33,349 I don't know what I'm talking about. 958 00:27:33,350 --> 00:27:34,869 I should stick to doing what I'm 959 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:35,859 good at. 960 00:27:35,860 --> 00:27:37,069 You know, what was I thinking? 961 00:27:37,070 --> 00:27:38,079 Like, there's a reason why 962 00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:39,699 developers get paid a ton of money 963 00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:41,679 is because I this is complicated 964 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:43,929 and I don't know what I'm doing. 965 00:27:43,930 --> 00:27:45,759 And this is one of the problems 966 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:47,829 with AI development tools, 967 00:27:47,830 --> 00:27:49,539 is that, yes, it gives you this 968 00:27:49,540 --> 00:27:51,999 acceleration from not to 969 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:53,859 amateur, but when something 970 00:27:53,860 --> 00:27:55,809 goes wrong, you don't know 971 00:27:55,810 --> 00:27:57,249 what's gone wrong because you don't 972 00:27:57,250 --> 00:27:59,349 actually understand at the start 973 00:27:59,350 --> 00:28:00,819 what you're looking at. 974 00:28:00,820 --> 00:28:02,979 And I was trying to deal with quite 975 00:28:02,980 --> 00:28:05,889 complex user authentication 976 00:28:05,890 --> 00:28:07,809 through a third party and I just 977 00:28:07,810 --> 00:28:09,819 couldn't understand why when certain 978 00:28:09,820 --> 00:28:10,779 people were logging in, they 979 00:28:10,780 --> 00:28:12,639 couldn't see certain things. 980 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:14,719 And I literally broke down in tears 981 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:15,849 with my wife going, I don't know 982 00:28:15,850 --> 00:28:17,799 what I'm doing. And she'd say, Go 983 00:28:17,800 --> 00:28:19,329 for a walk or go for a run. 984 00:28:19,330 --> 00:28:20,889 That always helps you listen to a 985 00:28:20,890 --> 00:28:21,999 podcast. 986 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:24,129 And so I'd put on a Lenny Chatzky 987 00:28:24,130 --> 00:28:26,619 podcast and I would come back 988 00:28:26,620 --> 00:28:28,539 inspired and I got I'll 989 00:28:28,540 --> 00:28:30,369 just try this one thing, 990 00:28:30,370 --> 00:28:32,499 and that one thing always solved 991 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:34,179 it. And I was like, Yes, I'm back in 992 00:28:34,180 --> 00:28:36,229 the game and then would carry on. 993 00:28:36,230 --> 00:28:38,109 So I finished each weekend on 994 00:28:38,110 --> 00:28:38,949 a high. 995 00:28:38,950 --> 00:28:41,019 But Saturday afternoons were my 996 00:28:41,020 --> 00:28:42,639 my low points. 997 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:44,169 There's some really interesting 998 00:28:44,170 --> 00:28:46,359 conversations happening on 999 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:48,789 X or on LinkedIn 1000 00:28:48,790 --> 00:28:51,009 where you've got real 1001 00:28:51,010 --> 00:28:52,839 developers that actually 1002 00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:54,369 know what it takes to build a 1003 00:28:54,370 --> 00:28:56,589 production enterprise application 1004 00:28:56,590 --> 00:28:58,149 and backend infrastructure and 1005 00:28:58,150 --> 00:29:00,339 scaling versus 1006 00:29:00,340 --> 00:29:02,229 this whole new breed of 1007 00:29:02,230 --> 00:29:04,119 indie hackers or 1008 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:05,739 non-technical founders that are now 1009 00:29:05,740 --> 00:29:07,719 spinning up these PCs 1010 00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:08,979 and the people that have been doing 1011 00:29:08,980 --> 00:29:10,449 this for a long time and actually 1012 00:29:10,450 --> 00:29:11,599 know what they're doing. 1013 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:13,299 They're like, You think that's 1014 00:29:13,300 --> 00:29:14,769 development, That's not development, 1015 00:29:14,770 --> 00:29:15,999 You haven't got a clue. 1016 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:18,159 And the same thing happened 1017 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:20,169 when Canva came out 1018 00:29:20,170 --> 00:29:22,389 and real designers who are using 1019 00:29:22,390 --> 00:29:24,519 Photoshop or whatever are looking 1020 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:26,019 at people using camera going, that's 1021 00:29:26,020 --> 00:29:27,399 not real design. 1022 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:29,649 And I know this trend 1023 00:29:29,650 --> 00:29:31,599 will continue, but 1024 00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:33,219 the tools will improve. 1025 00:29:33,220 --> 00:29:34,749 Like I said, I listen to this Lenny 1026 00:29:34,750 --> 00:29:37,059 Rich Jet Ski podcast and 1027 00:29:37,060 --> 00:29:39,069 always out of my runs and there's 1028 00:29:39,070 --> 00:29:41,139 two episodes or two sort of sound 1029 00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:42,999 bites that really stuck with 1030 00:29:43,000 --> 00:29:43,989 me when I was going through this 1031 00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:44,949 process. 1032 00:29:44,950 --> 00:29:46,779 The first and I'll 1033 00:29:46,780 --> 00:29:48,279 have to remember his name, he was 1034 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:50,259 the founder of Right, which 1035 00:29:50,260 --> 00:29:52,269 became Google Docs, and he's 1036 00:29:52,270 --> 00:29:54,399 telling Lenny about the process 1037 00:29:54,400 --> 00:29:56,289 of writing original Google 1038 00:29:56,290 --> 00:29:57,099 Docs. 1039 00:29:57,100 --> 00:29:58,149 And he said, We didn't know what we 1040 00:29:58,150 --> 00:29:59,979 were doing, but throughout my 1041 00:29:59,980 --> 00:30:01,719 entire career, I've just got to the 1042 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:03,609 edge of what I know and fucked 1043 00:30:03,610 --> 00:30:05,559 around by getting to the edge 1044 00:30:05,560 --> 00:30:07,869 of what you know and fucking around. 1045 00:30:07,870 --> 00:30:09,369 You end up learning stuff. 1046 00:30:09,370 --> 00:30:11,199 If you stay within what you're 1047 00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:12,809 doing, then you don't learn. 1048 00:30:12,810 --> 00:30:14,669 So that was one thing on those 1049 00:30:14,670 --> 00:30:16,019 days when I was like, I don't know 1050 00:30:16,020 --> 00:30:17,099 what I'm doing, I don't know what 1051 00:30:17,100 --> 00:30:18,989 I'm doing. I had his phrase in my 1052 00:30:18,990 --> 00:30:20,159 mind like, No, but this is where 1053 00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:21,239 learning is happening. 1054 00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:23,339 And the second episode that really 1055 00:30:23,340 --> 00:30:25,049 stuck with me was a guy called 1056 00:30:25,050 --> 00:30:26,999 Nikita Baer, who as 1057 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:29,099 well a number of B2C apps 1058 00:30:29,100 --> 00:30:31,139 that have gone viral and be bought 1059 00:30:31,140 --> 00:30:32,549 by Facebook matter. 1060 00:30:32,550 --> 00:30:34,859 I think 1 or 2 of them, 1061 00:30:34,860 --> 00:30:36,749 he said this phrase stuck with me is 1062 00:30:36,750 --> 00:30:38,039 like, you know, one of the things no 1063 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:39,899 one ever tells you is the moment you 1064 00:30:39,900 --> 00:30:41,939 hit virality, you have to build 1065 00:30:41,940 --> 00:30:44,279 the whole thing again because 1066 00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:46,139 it isn't built for the scale you 1067 00:30:46,140 --> 00:30:48,329 need. And I took the positive 1068 00:30:48,330 --> 00:30:49,439 in that. I was like, So what you're 1069 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:51,719 telling me is I don't need to build 1070 00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:53,189 an enterprise solution. 1071 00:30:53,190 --> 00:30:54,749 I just need to build something that 1072 00:30:54,750 --> 00:30:56,579 gets to the first 5 or 10 1073 00:30:56,580 --> 00:30:58,949 users and solves that problem. 1074 00:30:58,950 --> 00:31:00,929 And if I can get that far 1075 00:31:00,930 --> 00:31:02,759 and then prove the value in the use 1076 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:04,679 case, then I can get proper 1077 00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:05,759 people that actually know what 1078 00:31:05,760 --> 00:31:07,589 they're doing and then build for the 1079 00:31:07,590 --> 00:31:08,609 next stage. 1080 00:31:08,610 --> 00:31:10,529 So that gave me this kind of license 1081 00:31:10,530 --> 00:31:12,389 to like, I'm not purporting to be 1082 00:31:12,390 --> 00:31:13,889 an enterprise developer that's going 1083 00:31:13,890 --> 00:31:15,779 to build a SOC two compliant, 1084 00:31:15,780 --> 00:31:17,609 scalable thing, but I don't need 1085 00:31:17,610 --> 00:31:18,689 to build that yet. 1086 00:31:18,690 --> 00:31:20,549 I just need to prove that I 1087 00:31:20,550 --> 00:31:22,409 can solve a problem for someone and 1088 00:31:22,410 --> 00:31:23,699 that they would come and log in. 1089 00:31:23,700 --> 00:31:25,799 And if I can prove that, then solve 1090 00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:27,809 the next stage later on. 1091 00:31:27,810 --> 00:31:29,579 So this is me pushing your LinkedIn 1092 00:31:29,580 --> 00:31:31,529 content, but there's probably 1093 00:31:31,530 --> 00:31:33,419 a piece of content 1094 00:31:33,420 --> 00:31:35,279 a week that you write that 1095 00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:37,049 I end up sharing internally. 1096 00:31:37,050 --> 00:31:38,819 And this week's piece of content was 1097 00:31:38,820 --> 00:31:40,679 around public versus 1098 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:42,629 private data and information 1099 00:31:42,630 --> 00:31:44,429 with chat shaped. 1100 00:31:44,430 --> 00:31:46,469 So you want to talk about that? 1101 00:31:46,470 --> 00:31:48,569 One of the things that I'm 1102 00:31:48,570 --> 00:31:50,399 always having to remind myself 1103 00:31:50,400 --> 00:31:52,289 as someone that would now consider 1104 00:31:52,290 --> 00:31:54,839 myself to be in the AI bubble 1105 00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:57,059 is that the majority of people 1106 00:31:57,060 --> 00:31:59,009 are not in the AI bubble. 1107 00:31:59,010 --> 00:32:00,389 They're just, you know, going to 1108 00:32:00,390 --> 00:32:02,279 work doing the work the same way 1109 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:04,289 they have. Maybe 1110 00:32:04,290 --> 00:32:05,819 they've asked a couple of questions, 1111 00:32:05,820 --> 00:32:07,349 you know, what is or how should I do 1112 00:32:07,350 --> 00:32:08,350 that? 1113 00:32:09,030 --> 00:32:10,199 But they've not really embedded it 1114 00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:12,089 in their work. 1115 00:32:12,090 --> 00:32:13,919 And to that extent, 1116 00:32:13,920 --> 00:32:15,779 a lot of the companies I speak to 1117 00:32:15,780 --> 00:32:18,239 either have not got an AI policy 1118 00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:20,099 or they've got quite a 1119 00:32:20,100 --> 00:32:22,049 pessimistic and restrictive 1120 00:32:22,050 --> 00:32:22,899 AI policy. 1121 00:32:22,900 --> 00:32:24,929 You know, you must not use GPT 1122 00:32:24,930 --> 00:32:26,309 on your company laptop. 1123 00:32:26,310 --> 00:32:28,619 You must now upload company data 1124 00:32:28,620 --> 00:32:30,419 to GBG. 1125 00:32:30,420 --> 00:32:32,369 And definitely because 1126 00:32:32,370 --> 00:32:34,559 I've come across almost no companies 1127 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:36,719 that have this, they have not got a 1128 00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:38,849 team or enterprise account for 1129 00:32:38,850 --> 00:32:40,859 GPT or Clod. 1130 00:32:40,860 --> 00:32:42,119 So if you're asking people how are 1131 00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:43,649 you using it, I say either I've got 1132 00:32:43,650 --> 00:32:45,539 a free account or I pay for the pro 1133 00:32:45,540 --> 00:32:47,429 account on my own personal 1134 00:32:47,430 --> 00:32:48,209 card. 1135 00:32:48,210 --> 00:32:50,069 Now, this is where the data 1136 00:32:50,070 --> 00:32:52,289 privacy issues come in. 1137 00:32:52,290 --> 00:32:54,869 So if you're on a free 1138 00:32:54,870 --> 00:32:56,969 or a paid personal 1139 00:32:56,970 --> 00:32:59,129 account for GPT 1140 00:32:59,130 --> 00:33:01,049 by default chat 1141 00:33:01,050 --> 00:33:03,119 GPT open, I can 1142 00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:05,039 use what you upload in 1143 00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:06,119 terms of your content. 1144 00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:07,589 So that can either be what you write 1145 00:33:07,590 --> 00:33:09,539 in the chat or any files that you 1146 00:33:09,540 --> 00:33:12,209 upload that is defined as content. 1147 00:33:12,210 --> 00:33:14,159 They can use that to train the model 1148 00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:15,779 by default. 1149 00:33:15,780 --> 00:33:17,759 You can go into the settings 1150 00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:19,739 and that is a 1151 00:33:19,740 --> 00:33:21,159 I love the way they phrased it. 1152 00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:22,889 The setting does not say train our 1153 00:33:22,890 --> 00:33:23,669 models. 1154 00:33:23,670 --> 00:33:25,619 The setting is would you like to 1155 00:33:25,620 --> 00:33:27,839 help improve the model for everyone? 1156 00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:29,189 It's a really nice one. 1157 00:33:29,190 --> 00:33:30,629 I would like to help improve the 1158 00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:31,859 model. It doesn't say what that 1159 00:33:31,860 --> 00:33:33,089 actually means. 1160 00:33:33,090 --> 00:33:35,069 Your data then goes into 1161 00:33:35,070 --> 00:33:36,359 training the model by name. 1162 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:38,129 You can turn that off. 1163 00:33:38,130 --> 00:33:39,989 But that is you have to opt out 1164 00:33:39,990 --> 00:33:41,939 of that and out of the people 1165 00:33:41,940 --> 00:33:43,829 that I speak to, No one does 1166 00:33:43,830 --> 00:33:44,999 that because I haven't thought about 1167 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:47,009 it. Most people are low tech users 1168 00:33:47,010 --> 00:33:48,299 of it. They just start using it and 1169 00:33:48,300 --> 00:33:50,879 uploading things on the teams. 1170 00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:52,799 This is GPT specifically when 1171 00:33:52,800 --> 00:33:54,599 I say teams or enterprise, but the 1172 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:56,519 same thing on code as well. 1173 00:33:56,520 --> 00:33:58,349 If you are on one of those accounts 1174 00:33:58,350 --> 00:34:00,449 and by default, your 1175 00:34:00,450 --> 00:34:02,519 content is not used 1176 00:34:02,520 --> 00:34:04,469 to train the model unless you 1177 00:34:04,470 --> 00:34:06,389 explicitly opt in as part of 1178 00:34:06,390 --> 00:34:08,069 their feedback model. 1179 00:34:08,070 --> 00:34:09,959 So where I find this is quite 1180 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:11,819 amusing in a way that the 1181 00:34:11,820 --> 00:34:14,009 companies that are most risk averse 1182 00:34:14,010 --> 00:34:17,069 that say, you know, you must not use 1183 00:34:17,070 --> 00:34:18,718 AI and we're certainly not going to 1184 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:20,759 pay for an account for you to have 1185 00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:22,678 actually push everything 1186 00:34:22,679 --> 00:34:24,599 under the radar and under the carpet 1187 00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:26,069 to people that are still doing the 1188 00:34:26,070 --> 00:34:26,939 work. 1189 00:34:26,940 --> 00:34:28,379 But they're using a personal account 1190 00:34:28,380 --> 00:34:30,299 which by default gets all of your 1191 00:34:30,300 --> 00:34:32,218 company data up into 1192 00:34:32,219 --> 00:34:33,089 these models. 1193 00:34:33,090 --> 00:34:34,919 And so this is no 1194 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:36,809 time to be an ostrich with 1195 00:34:36,810 --> 00:34:38,189 your head in the sand. 1196 00:34:38,190 --> 00:34:39,119 La la la la la. 1197 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:39,988 Nothing's happening like it's 1198 00:34:39,989 --> 00:34:41,999 happening. People are 1199 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:43,948 using this and you 1200 00:34:43,949 --> 00:34:45,658 can choose to ignore it, in which 1201 00:34:45,659 --> 00:34:47,638 case you create a data risk 1202 00:34:47,639 --> 00:34:49,289 or you can choose to embrace it. 1203 00:34:49,290 --> 00:34:51,269 And actually the default 1204 00:34:51,270 --> 00:34:53,099 is that your data is not going to 1205 00:34:53,100 --> 00:34:55,138 be used to train the models. 1206 00:34:55,139 --> 00:34:57,089 So the question of that 1207 00:34:57,090 --> 00:34:59,279 and this idea that, hey, 1208 00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:01,139 I'm a CEO and I'm 1209 00:35:01,140 --> 00:35:02,999 coming into this organization, 1210 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:05,399 venture capital, back to 250 people, 1211 00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:07,229 and I want to have a real I 1212 00:35:07,230 --> 00:35:08,339 push in this organization 1213 00:35:08,340 --> 00:35:10,259 holistically across the company. 1214 00:35:10,260 --> 00:35:12,179 So the question to you as a CIO, 1215 00:35:12,180 --> 00:35:13,759 is it? What is it that I should do 1216 00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:15,319 or what should I think about if I 1217 00:35:15,320 --> 00:35:16,459 really want to transform this 1218 00:35:16,460 --> 00:35:17,719 organization? 1219 00:35:17,720 --> 00:35:19,909 Some of the most common first 1220 00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:21,829 use cases when you talk 1221 00:35:21,830 --> 00:35:23,959 to companies about using AI. 1222 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:24,889 It comes down to sort of 1223 00:35:24,890 --> 00:35:27,619 productivity efficiency. 1224 00:35:27,620 --> 00:35:29,449 And there are two ways that you 1225 00:35:29,450 --> 00:35:30,859 can approach that. 1226 00:35:30,860 --> 00:35:33,379 So if you imagine you've got a 5000 1227 00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:35,359 person company and you can say, if 1228 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:37,279 we use AI, we could be way 1229 00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:38,209 more efficient. 1230 00:35:38,210 --> 00:35:39,469 And therefore, instead of having 1231 00:35:39,470 --> 00:35:41,389 5000 people, we could 1232 00:35:41,390 --> 00:35:43,049 have 2000 people. 1233 00:35:43,050 --> 00:35:45,379 And so that's quite a defensive 1234 00:35:45,380 --> 00:35:47,149 cost saving increase. 1235 00:35:47,150 --> 00:35:49,639 Our margins way of looking at it. 1236 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:52,039 The other is to say we're 5000 1237 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:54,139 people. But actually, if we used 1238 00:35:54,140 --> 00:35:56,209 AI, we can immediately act 1239 00:35:56,210 --> 00:35:58,069 like a company of 50,000 1240 00:35:58,070 --> 00:36:00,019 people by giving everyone that we've 1241 00:36:00,020 --> 00:36:02,089 already got just way 1242 00:36:02,090 --> 00:36:03,619 more capability. 1243 00:36:03,620 --> 00:36:05,299 Benioff was talking about there not 1244 00:36:05,300 --> 00:36:07,309 hiring any more software 1245 00:36:07,310 --> 00:36:09,169 engineers this year 1246 00:36:09,170 --> 00:36:10,399 because everyone has a sort of wry 1247 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:12,559 smile. Benioff The great marketer, 1248 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:14,539 by his point is we don't need 1249 00:36:14,540 --> 00:36:16,639 to hire any more engineers 1250 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:18,049 because we can get the engineers. 1251 00:36:18,050 --> 00:36:20,239 We've got to be way more productive. 1252 00:36:20,240 --> 00:36:21,619 And you're seeing that across so 1253 00:36:21,620 --> 00:36:23,239 many companies. 1254 00:36:23,240 --> 00:36:25,009 So the first thing that I'd be 1255 00:36:25,010 --> 00:36:27,139 canceling any senior executive 1256 00:36:27,140 --> 00:36:29,329 is to say, right, just imagine 1257 00:36:29,330 --> 00:36:31,219 that you could supercharge the 1258 00:36:31,220 --> 00:36:33,469 people that you've got and 1259 00:36:33,470 --> 00:36:35,539 get them to be way more capable 1260 00:36:35,540 --> 00:36:37,189 to be able to work in different 1261 00:36:37,190 --> 00:36:38,899 countries in different domains, to 1262 00:36:38,900 --> 00:36:40,669 know what way more than they do 1263 00:36:40,670 --> 00:36:41,689 today. 1264 00:36:41,690 --> 00:36:43,849 How would you approach that? 1265 00:36:43,850 --> 00:36:46,699 And a lot of this comes back to 1266 00:36:46,700 --> 00:36:48,289 not trying to do anything overly 1267 00:36:48,290 --> 00:36:50,179 complex. So even a couple 1268 00:36:50,180 --> 00:36:51,709 of years ago, when you talk about 1269 00:36:51,710 --> 00:36:53,449 AI, people are, you know, we're 1270 00:36:53,450 --> 00:36:55,159 going to use AI to completely 1271 00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:57,289 disrupt our supply chain 1272 00:36:57,290 --> 00:36:59,179 or we're going to use AI 1273 00:36:59,180 --> 00:37:00,529 to completely rebuild our 1274 00:37:00,530 --> 00:37:02,449 forecasting of footfall in a retail 1275 00:37:02,450 --> 00:37:03,439 environment or something. 1276 00:37:03,440 --> 00:37:04,699 It's quite a complex thing. 1277 00:37:04,700 --> 00:37:06,469 Machine learning, data science. 1278 00:37:06,470 --> 00:37:08,539 The big win right now is just get 1279 00:37:08,540 --> 00:37:10,459 every single person that works 1280 00:37:10,460 --> 00:37:11,719 in h.R. 1281 00:37:11,720 --> 00:37:13,009 Is a financial analyst. 1282 00:37:13,010 --> 00:37:14,809 That is a marketer that works in 1283 00:37:14,810 --> 00:37:16,279 customer support. 1284 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:18,469 They have work that they have to do 1285 00:37:18,470 --> 00:37:19,789 as a human being. 1286 00:37:19,790 --> 00:37:21,469 And i sort of split this down into 1287 00:37:21,470 --> 00:37:22,279 three buckets. 1288 00:37:22,280 --> 00:37:23,809 There's there's work that you 1289 00:37:23,810 --> 00:37:25,279 receive from other people, so 1290 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:27,049 someone gives you some requirements. 1291 00:37:27,050 --> 00:37:28,879 A customer gives you a request for 1292 00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:29,929 proposal. 1293 00:37:29,930 --> 00:37:31,969 Someone gives you a quote 1294 00:37:31,970 --> 00:37:33,289 or a contract. 1295 00:37:33,290 --> 00:37:35,299 Maybe there's a new regulation or 1296 00:37:35,300 --> 00:37:37,249 new compliance rules. 1297 00:37:37,250 --> 00:37:38,239 There's something that someone else 1298 00:37:38,240 --> 00:37:39,379 has given you. 1299 00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:41,269 And as a human being, you have to 1300 00:37:41,270 --> 00:37:43,099 understand that, analyze it, 1301 00:37:43,100 --> 00:37:45,049 summarize it, work out, what 1302 00:37:45,050 --> 00:37:46,279 are the most important bits and the 1303 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:47,219 risks. 1304 00:37:47,220 --> 00:37:48,949 That's work that's given to you. 1305 00:37:48,950 --> 00:37:50,389 You've then got the work that you 1306 00:37:50,390 --> 00:37:52,309 actually do as a person. 1307 00:37:52,310 --> 00:37:54,139 So, you know, I need to 1308 00:37:54,140 --> 00:37:55,429 research accounts. 1309 00:37:55,430 --> 00:37:57,169 I need to prepare a proposal. 1310 00:37:57,170 --> 00:37:59,929 I need to manage a direct report. 1311 00:37:59,930 --> 00:38:01,069 Those are the things that you have 1312 00:38:01,070 --> 00:38:02,689 to do yourself. 1313 00:38:02,690 --> 00:38:04,339 And then there's work that you pass 1314 00:38:04,340 --> 00:38:05,929 on to other people. 1315 00:38:05,930 --> 00:38:07,579 So I need to create a proposal. 1316 00:38:07,580 --> 00:38:09,259 I need to create some requirements. 1317 00:38:09,260 --> 00:38:11,239 I need to create a summarization 1318 00:38:11,240 --> 00:38:12,739 for my manager. 1319 00:38:12,740 --> 00:38:14,359 I need to create an investor 1320 00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:16,369 briefing, whatever that might be. 1321 00:38:16,370 --> 00:38:18,169 And so these are very human things 1322 00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:19,519 that you have to do. 1323 00:38:19,520 --> 00:38:21,619 And how can you bolt on 1324 00:38:21,620 --> 00:38:23,509 the skills where they are to be able 1325 00:38:23,510 --> 00:38:25,819 to accelerate that much 1326 00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:28,429 more capable at ingesting 1327 00:38:28,430 --> 00:38:30,109 information and new requirements, 1328 00:38:30,110 --> 00:38:32,149 much more effective at doing the job 1329 00:38:32,150 --> 00:38:33,889 that I've got to do and a much 1330 00:38:33,890 --> 00:38:35,839 higher quality of output and 1331 00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:37,459 speed of output that I'm delivering 1332 00:38:37,460 --> 00:38:38,809 to other people. 1333 00:38:38,810 --> 00:38:40,759 And in it, you talk 1334 00:38:40,760 --> 00:38:42,799 about the ten x developer or the ten 1335 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:44,539 x engineer, you know, what is the 1336 00:38:44,540 --> 00:38:45,949 ten x h.r. 1337 00:38:45,950 --> 00:38:46,909 Admin. What's that? 1338 00:38:46,910 --> 00:38:48,409 Ten x customer support 1339 00:38:48,410 --> 00:38:49,639 representative. 1340 00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:51,109 There's people that are kind of 1341 00:38:51,110 --> 00:38:52,969 biochemically enhancing themselves 1342 00:38:52,970 --> 00:38:54,859 with these tools suddenly 1343 00:38:54,860 --> 00:38:57,019 way more capable than the person 1344 00:38:57,020 --> 00:38:58,909 that sat on the desk right next to 1345 00:38:58,910 --> 00:38:59,689 them. 1346 00:38:59,690 --> 00:39:01,279 So I think that's a great vision. 1347 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:02,269 There are a lot of people where all 1348 00:39:02,270 --> 00:39:03,709 CEOs, we're like, Yeah, okay, 1349 00:39:03,710 --> 00:39:05,509 whatever vision, how do we do it? 1350 00:39:05,510 --> 00:39:07,399 And dropping it down a level, I can 1351 00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:10,009 explain some of the ways that I use 1352 00:39:10,010 --> 00:39:11,959 cloud or chat type of ended 1353 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:14,599 up buying Claud instead. 1354 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:16,879 Because of the ability to 1355 00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:18,649 mimic your writing, I find that 1356 00:39:18,650 --> 00:39:20,779 Claude creates my writing better 1357 00:39:20,780 --> 00:39:22,459 than chatbot, creates my writing out 1358 00:39:22,460 --> 00:39:23,389 of the box, so that's why I 1359 00:39:23,390 --> 00:39:24,679 subscribe to it. 1360 00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:26,509 I use it for things 1361 00:39:26,510 --> 00:39:27,859 when I have to be creative and I'm 1362 00:39:27,860 --> 00:39:29,359 not being very creative. 1363 00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:32,359 So I want an image 1364 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:34,369 for a presentation that evokes 1365 00:39:34,370 --> 00:39:35,929 a certain feeling. 1366 00:39:35,930 --> 00:39:37,969 And in the old world, 1367 00:39:37,970 --> 00:39:39,229 I used to have an image and I 1368 00:39:39,230 --> 00:39:40,519 couldn't find it. And I talked to 1369 00:39:40,520 --> 00:39:42,169 our designer and he has the entire 1370 00:39:42,170 --> 00:39:44,029 Adobe back catalog and he 1371 00:39:44,030 --> 00:39:46,249 gets me some photo and it's done. 1372 00:39:46,250 --> 00:39:48,289 But now I can 1373 00:39:48,290 --> 00:39:49,729 either describe an image and have it 1374 00:39:49,730 --> 00:39:51,649 generated or I can just say 1375 00:39:51,650 --> 00:39:53,119 I don't really know what image I 1376 00:39:53,120 --> 00:39:55,069 want for 1377 00:39:55,070 --> 00:39:57,289 exceeding our target this quarter. 1378 00:39:57,290 --> 00:39:58,549 You know, like I can only come up 1379 00:39:58,550 --> 00:40:00,649 with like some really generic ones 1380 00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:01,939 and I'll say, give me ideas of 1381 00:40:01,940 --> 00:40:03,409 images that'll work and I'll come up 1382 00:40:03,410 --> 00:40:04,459 with loads of images. And I'm like, 1383 00:40:04,460 --> 00:40:05,299 No, I don't like that one. 1384 00:40:05,300 --> 00:40:06,679 I do like this one. 1385 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:08,959 Okay, yeah, that sounds good. 1386 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:10,279 Edit it this way. 1387 00:40:10,280 --> 00:40:11,059 And now create. 1388 00:40:11,060 --> 00:40:12,199 And then Claude doesn't I? 1389 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:14,359 She creates images, but Chatty 1390 00:40:14,360 --> 00:40:15,649 Betty does. 1391 00:40:15,650 --> 00:40:16,939 Or Dolly does. 1392 00:40:16,940 --> 00:40:18,499 And so then I'll say. Write a prompt 1393 00:40:18,500 --> 00:40:19,789 for Dolly that will give me the 1394 00:40:19,790 --> 00:40:22,399 image. And then I'll put it in, 1395 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:24,259 create the image, and then edit 1396 00:40:24,260 --> 00:40:25,159 between the two. 1397 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:26,809 And so and and all of that can be 1398 00:40:26,810 --> 00:40:28,489 way faster than it used to take me 1399 00:40:28,490 --> 00:40:30,379 to trawl through images to try 1400 00:40:30,380 --> 00:40:32,509 and evoke the sensation 1401 00:40:32,510 --> 00:40:35,059 that I want to evoke for customers. 1402 00:40:35,060 --> 00:40:37,159 Or I need to write the weekly 1403 00:40:37,160 --> 00:40:39,079 report or the weekly customer 1404 00:40:39,080 --> 00:40:40,249 update. And there's bits of it that 1405 00:40:40,250 --> 00:40:41,689 are written for me in bits that are 1406 00:40:41,690 --> 00:40:43,789 end, and I have writer's 1407 00:40:43,790 --> 00:40:45,619 block. And I'll just say I 1408 00:40:45,620 --> 00:40:47,119 want to talk at the end of the year, 1409 00:40:47,120 --> 00:40:48,199 end of the week, I've actually 1410 00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:49,489 created a project for this. 1411 00:40:49,490 --> 00:40:50,809 It's the end of the week. 1412 00:40:50,810 --> 00:40:52,579 I need to make people feel this way. 1413 00:40:52,580 --> 00:40:53,809 These are some topics that I'd like 1414 00:40:53,810 --> 00:40:54,949 to talk about. Everything I'm 1415 00:40:54,950 --> 00:40:56,509 writing is really stupid. 1416 00:40:56,510 --> 00:40:57,439 Write me a paragraph. 1417 00:40:57,440 --> 00:40:58,519 That's not shit. 1418 00:40:58,520 --> 00:40:59,659 Obviously it's a better prompt than 1419 00:40:59,660 --> 00:41:00,829 that, although sometimes that is the 1420 00:41:00,830 --> 00:41:02,419 prompt and it'll at least give me 1421 00:41:02,420 --> 00:41:04,129 something I rarely cut and paste and 1422 00:41:04,130 --> 00:41:05,239 use that itself. 1423 00:41:05,240 --> 00:41:07,279 But it's a way of like 1424 00:41:07,280 --> 00:41:09,199 whenever I'm stuck with 1425 00:41:09,200 --> 00:41:11,329 the too hard project, that is me 1426 00:41:11,330 --> 00:41:12,799 having to think. 1427 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:15,139 I turn to Claude to help me think. 1428 00:41:15,140 --> 00:41:17,839 And oftentimes it just releases 1429 00:41:17,840 --> 00:41:19,939 the writer's block in me 1430 00:41:19,940 --> 00:41:21,379 to produce something. 1431 00:41:21,380 --> 00:41:22,759 And that's not an efficiency thing. 1432 00:41:22,760 --> 00:41:23,989 That's actually like a thinking 1433 00:41:23,990 --> 00:41:25,639 thing. I mean, it is efficiency, but 1434 00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:28,369 it's not like summarizing my emails. 1435 00:41:28,370 --> 00:41:30,859 I'll give you a specific example, 1436 00:41:30,860 --> 00:41:33,289 which for SEO 1437 00:41:33,290 --> 00:41:35,539 is a really sort of tangible 1438 00:41:35,540 --> 00:41:37,639 way of using this. 1439 00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:39,379 Anyone that's in a sea level role 1440 00:41:39,380 --> 00:41:41,239 has got direct reports 1441 00:41:41,240 --> 00:41:43,429 managing or leading those direct 1442 00:41:43,430 --> 00:41:45,139 reports. Probably when you became a 1443 00:41:45,140 --> 00:41:46,249 leader, you had these great 1444 00:41:46,250 --> 00:41:48,109 aspirations of how you wanted to 1445 00:41:48,110 --> 00:41:49,939 be, you know, a great leader and 1446 00:41:49,940 --> 00:41:51,229 a coach and advisor. 1447 00:41:51,230 --> 00:41:53,179 And too often we get dragged down 1448 00:41:53,180 --> 00:41:55,099 to just being a manager, 1449 00:41:55,100 --> 00:41:56,569 a boss, and you're just going 1450 00:41:56,570 --> 00:41:58,849 through the day to day 1451 00:41:58,850 --> 00:42:00,919 exercise, take a code 1452 00:42:00,920 --> 00:42:03,409 project or 1453 00:42:03,410 --> 00:42:04,819 just launched projects just before 1454 00:42:04,820 --> 00:42:05,659 Christmas. 1455 00:42:05,660 --> 00:42:07,579 Create a project one for 1456 00:42:07,580 --> 00:42:09,709 each of your direct reports. 1457 00:42:09,710 --> 00:42:11,689 So I create a project for 1458 00:42:11,690 --> 00:42:13,519 Bethany As and 1459 00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:15,679 in that project I can upload 1460 00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:16,909 certain documents. 1461 00:42:16,910 --> 00:42:19,039 Now, I would add in 1462 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:21,289 my regular 1 to 1 notes, 1463 00:42:21,290 --> 00:42:23,239 I would add in maybe the performance 1464 00:42:23,240 --> 00:42:25,159 review that came out of Workday last 1465 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:27,229 year. I might add in some 1466 00:42:27,230 --> 00:42:28,969 chaos that have been set. 1467 00:42:28,970 --> 00:42:30,769 Maybe there was a desk review 1468 00:42:30,770 --> 00:42:32,599 assessment or something like that 1469 00:42:32,600 --> 00:42:33,919 and maybe just do my chat. 1470 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:35,659 So my knowledge of working with you, 1471 00:42:35,660 --> 00:42:37,489 but I understand a little bit about 1472 00:42:37,490 --> 00:42:39,409 your sort of personal career 1473 00:42:39,410 --> 00:42:41,329 aspirations or maybe personal 1474 00:42:41,330 --> 00:42:43,189 goals around houses 1475 00:42:43,190 --> 00:42:45,619 or family or whatever that might be. 1476 00:42:45,620 --> 00:42:47,899 And having done that, 1477 00:42:47,900 --> 00:42:49,939 you can then start to ask 1478 00:42:49,940 --> 00:42:52,369 this project about 1479 00:42:52,370 --> 00:42:53,449 those kind of creative things. 1480 00:42:53,450 --> 00:42:54,719 You know, I'm preparing for my 1 to 1481 00:42:54,720 --> 00:42:55,729 1 with Beth. 1482 00:42:55,730 --> 00:42:57,739 Can you help me think through some 1483 00:42:57,740 --> 00:42:59,629 stretch goals that would support 1484 00:42:59,630 --> 00:43:01,819 what best career aspirations are? 1485 00:43:01,820 --> 00:43:03,799 And I need to provide Beth 1486 00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:05,839 as some challenging feedback around 1487 00:43:05,840 --> 00:43:07,219 the way that she handles a recent 1488 00:43:07,220 --> 00:43:07,999 project. 1489 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:09,679 Can you help role play with me? 1490 00:43:09,680 --> 00:43:11,389 How I could deliver that feedback to 1491 00:43:11,390 --> 00:43:13,369 Beth? Understanding Desk and 1492 00:43:13,370 --> 00:43:14,689 the way that she is going to respond 1493 00:43:14,690 --> 00:43:15,499 to that. 1494 00:43:15,500 --> 00:43:17,689 Suddenly you've got ten 1495 00:43:17,690 --> 00:43:20,329 individual leadership co-chairs 1496 00:43:20,330 --> 00:43:22,999 for each of your direct reports, 1497 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:24,829 and you know, that's useful for 1498 00:43:24,830 --> 00:43:26,659 managers, but it's about 1499 00:43:26,660 --> 00:43:28,459 thinking about what's the work that 1500 00:43:28,460 --> 00:43:30,289 someone is already doing. 1501 00:43:30,290 --> 00:43:31,489 They have to do it. 1502 00:43:31,490 --> 00:43:33,439 And how do we use AI 1503 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:35,449 to support me and being better 1504 00:43:35,450 --> 00:43:37,129 at that specific role? 1505 00:43:37,130 --> 00:43:38,899 It might be managing someone. 1506 00:43:38,900 --> 00:43:40,159 You might have a project for a 1507 00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:42,079 customer that you're selling or 1508 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:43,399 supporting into. 1509 00:43:43,400 --> 00:43:45,589 It might be a project for a country 1510 00:43:45,590 --> 00:43:47,539 that you're looking to open up. 1511 00:43:47,540 --> 00:43:49,369 It might be a project, in my 1512 00:43:49,370 --> 00:43:51,319 case, with a product that 1513 00:43:51,320 --> 00:43:52,699 I'm trying to build. 1514 00:43:52,700 --> 00:43:53,929 So it's thinking about breaking 1515 00:43:53,930 --> 00:43:55,549 down. What are the bits of work that 1516 00:43:55,550 --> 00:43:57,409 you're already doing and how do 1517 00:43:57,410 --> 00:43:59,539 we give enough context 1518 00:43:59,540 --> 00:44:01,669 around that to be able to give me 1519 00:44:01,670 --> 00:44:02,689 what I want? 1520 00:44:02,690 --> 00:44:04,129 Can you give us one example? 1521 00:44:04,130 --> 00:44:05,989 I need to ingest a wide swath 1522 00:44:05,990 --> 00:44:08,149 of information, either summarize 1523 00:44:08,150 --> 00:44:09,979 it or pull out some takeaways in 1524 00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:10,939 terms of something that I'm trying 1525 00:44:10,940 --> 00:44:12,979 to analyze or what have you. 1526 00:44:12,980 --> 00:44:14,599 I'm going to mention a tool called 1527 00:44:14,600 --> 00:44:16,819 Notebook Alarm, which 1528 00:44:16,820 --> 00:44:18,739 went pretty viral in the autumn of 1529 00:44:18,740 --> 00:44:20,569 2024. It comes from Google, so you 1530 00:44:20,570 --> 00:44:22,339 can just go to notebook alarm dot 1531 00:44:22,340 --> 00:44:23,899 Google.com. 1532 00:44:23,900 --> 00:44:26,389 And what they've done is take a very 1533 00:44:26,390 --> 00:44:28,369 sort of intuitive approach to using 1534 00:44:28,370 --> 00:44:30,259 AI. So you can upload 1535 00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:32,239 a source and a source 1536 00:44:32,240 --> 00:44:33,769 could be a document, it could be a 1537 00:44:33,770 --> 00:44:35,599 YouTube video, it could be 1538 00:44:35,600 --> 00:44:36,859 a website. 1539 00:44:36,860 --> 00:44:38,869 And what notebook will do 1540 00:44:38,870 --> 00:44:41,029 is ingest that source 1541 00:44:41,030 --> 00:44:43,759 and use that and only that 1542 00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:45,799 to drive a set of AI 1543 00:44:45,800 --> 00:44:47,189 outputs and responses. 1544 00:44:47,190 --> 00:44:49,309 So it's not accessing the wider 1545 00:44:49,310 --> 00:44:50,569 Internet. 1546 00:44:50,570 --> 00:44:52,309 And a couple of things that it 1547 00:44:52,310 --> 00:44:53,809 creates off the back of that 1548 00:44:53,810 --> 00:44:55,759 document is a briefing 1549 00:44:55,760 --> 00:44:56,569 document. 1550 00:44:56,570 --> 00:44:58,669 It creates some fake news 1551 00:44:58,670 --> 00:45:00,979 and the to resistance, 1552 00:45:00,980 --> 00:45:03,259 it creates a podcast 1553 00:45:03,260 --> 00:45:05,629 interview between two 1554 00:45:05,630 --> 00:45:07,789 AI generated hosts 1555 00:45:07,790 --> 00:45:09,769 and an example 1556 00:45:09,770 --> 00:45:11,809 that a provider may. 1557 00:45:11,810 --> 00:45:13,399 A little link to some of the 1558 00:45:13,400 --> 00:45:14,539 recording of this. 1559 00:45:14,540 --> 00:45:16,789 But is the the new EU 1560 00:45:16,790 --> 00:45:18,799 Air Act, which 1561 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:20,419 starts to come into force in 1562 00:45:20,420 --> 00:45:22,339 February 2025. 1563 00:45:22,340 --> 00:45:24,439 So in just a month or so from now? 1564 00:45:24,440 --> 00:45:27,289 Now the EU Air Act is 144 1565 00:45:27,290 --> 00:45:29,659 page document, very dry 1566 00:45:29,660 --> 00:45:31,609 as you'd expect, and difficult for 1567 00:45:31,610 --> 00:45:33,049 most people, if not legal, to 1568 00:45:33,050 --> 00:45:33,929 quickly figure out. 1569 00:45:33,930 --> 00:45:35,089 Does this relate to me? 1570 00:45:35,090 --> 00:45:36,739 How must I consider it? 1571 00:45:36,740 --> 00:45:37,909 So what you're able to do in this 1572 00:45:37,910 --> 00:45:39,739 example is upload that 1573 00:45:39,740 --> 00:45:42,049 document and then suddenly 1574 00:45:42,050 --> 00:45:44,479 it generated for me a 31 minute 1575 00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:46,369 podcast interview with these two 1576 00:45:46,370 --> 00:45:47,869 hosts discussing it. 1577 00:45:47,870 --> 00:45:49,969 But even better than that, you 1578 00:45:49,970 --> 00:45:52,189 can join that podcast. 1579 00:45:52,190 --> 00:45:53,959 So as you listen to it, you can say, 1580 00:45:53,960 --> 00:45:55,519 Sorry, I don't understand that, or 1581 00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:56,959 just help me to understand that. 1582 00:45:56,960 --> 00:45:58,159 So suddenly you're having a 1583 00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:00,049 conversation about 1584 00:46:00,050 --> 00:46:01,969 this complex subject. 1585 00:46:01,970 --> 00:46:03,089 Right, Right. So it's it's right. 1586 00:46:03,090 --> 00:46:05,029 You can interrupt the podcast hosts 1587 00:46:05,030 --> 00:46:06,469 and basically ask a question 1588 00:46:06,470 --> 00:46:08,119 midstream. You're like, Hey, podcast 1589 00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:09,350 host, I have a question 1590 00:46:10,490 --> 00:46:11,209 100%. 1591 00:46:11,210 --> 00:46:12,569 And they go, Hey, what's up? 1592 00:46:12,570 --> 00:46:13,669 You know, what's your question? 1593 00:46:13,670 --> 00:46:14,929 And then you also you say, you know, 1594 00:46:14,930 --> 00:46:17,059 you talked about the 1595 00:46:17,060 --> 00:46:19,069 air coming in, but like, what's 1596 00:46:19,070 --> 00:46:21,169 the first deadline that 1597 00:46:21,170 --> 00:46:23,179 I have to be considering? 1598 00:46:23,180 --> 00:46:24,739 And they go, you know, well, 1599 00:46:24,740 --> 00:46:26,809 February the 2nd, 2025. 1600 00:46:26,810 --> 00:46:27,649 And so you're having this 1601 00:46:27,650 --> 00:46:28,759 conversation now. 1602 00:46:28,760 --> 00:46:30,709 This is about the Air 1603 00:46:30,710 --> 00:46:32,569 Act. But think about all of the 1604 00:46:32,570 --> 00:46:34,729 things that you have to consume. 1605 00:46:34,730 --> 00:46:36,739 Maybe it's the Mssa that's been sent 1606 00:46:36,740 --> 00:46:38,929 to you from a supplier. 1607 00:46:38,930 --> 00:46:40,399 Can I give you an example of what 1608 00:46:40,400 --> 00:46:41,519 we're looking to do? 1609 00:46:41,520 --> 00:46:43,459 So we're also it's 1610 00:46:43,460 --> 00:46:44,299 interesting that you've mentioned it 1611 00:46:44,300 --> 00:46:46,609 because my first experience 1612 00:46:46,610 --> 00:46:48,649 with it was yesterday when one 1613 00:46:48,650 --> 00:46:50,719 of our Gen I people pulled 1614 00:46:50,720 --> 00:46:52,579 together information 1615 00:46:52,580 --> 00:46:54,409 on ideas of what we're going 1616 00:46:54,410 --> 00:46:57,079 to do as a podcast. 1617 00:46:57,080 --> 00:46:58,519 Not only does it do it as a podcast, 1618 00:46:58,520 --> 00:47:00,499 but it can also play on your voice. 1619 00:47:00,500 --> 00:47:02,599 So it's his voice doing 1620 00:47:02,600 --> 00:47:03,649 the podcast. 1621 00:47:03,650 --> 00:47:05,479 And what we're going to experiment 1622 00:47:05,480 --> 00:47:07,549 is, do you remember years ago, 1623 00:47:07,550 --> 00:47:08,719 I can't remember which company it 1624 00:47:08,720 --> 00:47:09,859 was. It was a company that I worked 1625 00:47:09,860 --> 00:47:11,599 with that would give all of their 1626 00:47:11,600 --> 00:47:14,029 sales team CD's 1627 00:47:14,030 --> 00:47:15,889 to listen to for sales 1628 00:47:15,890 --> 00:47:17,119 enablement while they were on the 1629 00:47:17,120 --> 00:47:18,979 road. It was either Microsoft or 1630 00:47:18,980 --> 00:47:20,659 IBM, I don't remember. 1631 00:47:20,660 --> 00:47:21,589 And so what we're going to 1632 00:47:21,590 --> 00:47:23,419 experiment with is taking all 1633 00:47:23,420 --> 00:47:25,429 of our sales enablement content 1634 00:47:25,430 --> 00:47:27,559 and turning that into 1635 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:29,419 an internal podcast for our sales 1636 00:47:29,420 --> 00:47:31,399 team so that while they're on 1637 00:47:31,400 --> 00:47:33,259 the road, not that people are 1638 00:47:33,260 --> 00:47:34,849 on the road as much as possible can 1639 00:47:34,850 --> 00:47:36,289 consume that content. 1640 00:47:36,290 --> 00:47:37,279 And we're looking at a couple of 1641 00:47:37,280 --> 00:47:39,499 tools to basically create 1642 00:47:39,500 --> 00:47:41,419 an internal playlist where you 1643 00:47:41,420 --> 00:47:43,159 can find all the content as a 1644 00:47:43,160 --> 00:47:43,969 podcast. 1645 00:47:43,970 --> 00:47:44,779 But I didn't realize about the 1646 00:47:44,780 --> 00:47:46,999 interactivity, so that's super cool. 1647 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:48,889 So yeah, it's only just released 1648 00:47:48,890 --> 00:47:50,809 maybe a week or so ago that they put 1649 00:47:50,810 --> 00:47:52,279 the interactivity in. 1650 00:47:52,280 --> 00:47:53,239 It's amazing. 1651 00:47:53,240 --> 00:47:55,219 There's a maybe a two second 1652 00:47:55,220 --> 00:47:57,109 delay after your question 1653 00:47:57,110 --> 00:47:58,969 wallet reconfigures, 1654 00:47:58,970 --> 00:48:01,069 but it's amazing. 1655 00:48:01,070 --> 00:48:03,259 So my one question is 1656 00:48:03,260 --> 00:48:04,609 Gemini. 1657 00:48:04,610 --> 00:48:07,339 It was shit have heard that Gemini 1658 00:48:07,340 --> 00:48:08,929 two is not shit. 1659 00:48:08,930 --> 00:48:10,579 Have not played with it yet. 1660 00:48:10,580 --> 00:48:12,499 We're going to experiment. 1661 00:48:12,500 --> 00:48:14,239 Worth it or not. 1662 00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:16,069 So when I'm talking to clients, 1663 00:48:16,070 --> 00:48:17,419 I talk about three things. 1664 00:48:17,420 --> 00:48:20,089 I talk about Gemini chat 1665 00:48:20,090 --> 00:48:21,919 and Cod as being those two 1666 00:48:21,920 --> 00:48:23,299 providers that people should be 1667 00:48:23,300 --> 00:48:25,219 thinking about and definitely 1668 00:48:25,220 --> 00:48:26,839 want to be watching, especially if 1669 00:48:26,840 --> 00:48:28,519 you're a if you're a Google 1670 00:48:28,520 --> 00:48:30,469 workspace customer, then 1671 00:48:30,470 --> 00:48:31,859 that has to make sense. 1672 00:48:31,860 --> 00:48:33,229 I just say on that, it's one of 1673 00:48:33,230 --> 00:48:35,569 these things that is so different 1674 00:48:35,570 --> 00:48:38,029 to SAS five years ago. 1675 00:48:38,030 --> 00:48:39,829 If you're buying a CRM system or 1676 00:48:39,830 --> 00:48:41,779 you're buying an ERP system, you 1677 00:48:41,780 --> 00:48:43,459 go out to market, you pick which one 1678 00:48:43,460 --> 00:48:45,049 and you pick one. 1679 00:48:45,050 --> 00:48:46,819 That is not the way that it works 1680 00:48:46,820 --> 00:48:48,229 here. People are not going out to 1681 00:48:48,230 --> 00:48:50,659 market to pick one Al-Alam. 1682 00:48:50,660 --> 00:48:51,889 You will have this composable 1683 00:48:51,890 --> 00:48:52,849 architecture. 1684 00:48:52,850 --> 00:48:54,739 You will have multiple, 1685 00:48:54,740 --> 00:48:56,389 maybe some closed source, maybe some 1686 00:48:56,390 --> 00:48:58,309 open source, and you'll use 1687 00:48:58,310 --> 00:49:00,469 different ones even within the same 1688 00:49:00,470 --> 00:49:01,549 workflow. 1689 00:49:01,550 --> 00:49:02,989 You know, this is doing the research 1690 00:49:02,990 --> 00:49:04,549 and this is doing the writing. 1691 00:49:04,550 --> 00:49:06,829 And so from a CEO perspective, 1692 00:49:06,830 --> 00:49:09,529 from a CIO or CTO perspective, 1693 00:49:09,530 --> 00:49:11,749 I think about Lego blocks. 1694 00:49:11,750 --> 00:49:13,579 What you're building is a box of 1695 00:49:13,580 --> 00:49:15,439 Lego that people can build 1696 00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:16,939 what they want at the time. 1697 00:49:16,940 --> 00:49:18,379 This isn't like a traditional 1698 00:49:18,380 --> 00:49:20,599 procurement, so you would have 1699 00:49:20,600 --> 00:49:22,459 Gemini plus the others in 1700 00:49:22,460 --> 00:49:23,689 your box of Lego. 1701 00:49:23,690 --> 00:49:25,549 If our listeners can 1702 00:49:25,550 --> 00:49:27,529 only take away one thing from 1703 00:49:27,530 --> 00:49:29,359 today's conversation, what is 1704 00:49:29,360 --> 00:49:30,229 it? 1705 00:49:30,230 --> 00:49:32,449 It is to plant 1706 00:49:32,450 --> 00:49:34,729 the seed of 1707 00:49:34,730 --> 00:49:36,739 use and every 1708 00:49:36,740 --> 00:49:39,079 single one of your business 1709 00:49:39,080 --> 00:49:39,949 teams. 1710 00:49:39,950 --> 00:49:41,419 I say business to me. 1711 00:49:41,420 --> 00:49:43,309 This is not an IT project. 1712 00:49:43,310 --> 00:49:45,229 So for every one of your 1713 00:49:45,230 --> 00:49:47,209 teams, how can you give them just 1714 00:49:47,210 --> 00:49:49,789 one way of using 1715 00:49:49,790 --> 00:49:51,230 publicly available tools 1716 00:49:52,370 --> 00:49:54,589 called Gemini to improve 1717 00:49:54,590 --> 00:49:56,599 one aspect of their work? 1718 00:49:56,600 --> 00:49:59,239 Because it is those people 1719 00:49:59,240 --> 00:50:01,009 that are closest to the business 1720 00:50:01,010 --> 00:50:03,949 problem and the business process. 1721 00:50:03,950 --> 00:50:05,959 And if you can show them one 1722 00:50:05,960 --> 00:50:08,029 way of using this, that is where 1723 00:50:08,030 --> 00:50:09,919 you will suddenly find all of 1724 00:50:09,920 --> 00:50:12,009 these new ideas come from. 1725 00:50:12,010 --> 00:50:13,599 So figure out how to get this 1726 00:50:13,600 --> 00:50:15,819 groundswell going at the 1727 00:50:15,820 --> 00:50:17,859 core of your business and bring 1728 00:50:17,860 --> 00:50:19,809 that back up to the top rather than 1729 00:50:19,810 --> 00:50:21,849 going top down. 1730 00:50:21,850 --> 00:50:23,679 Lovely. Thank you, Charlie Cohen, 1731 00:50:23,680 --> 00:50:25,089 for joining us on the operations 1732 00:50:25,090 --> 00:50:25,959 room. 1733 00:50:25,960 --> 00:50:27,129 If you like what you hear, please 1734 00:50:27,130 --> 00:50:28,779 subscribe or leave us a comment. 1735 00:50:28,780 --> 00:50:30,249 And we will see you next week.