1 00:00:00,172 --> 00:00:11,030 My core concern that brings me here is I am concerned about an anti-fascism that is not anti-racist, and I am concerned about an anti-fascism that is anti-black. 2 00:00:11,030 --> 00:00:19,856 And I think that if one gets involved in an anti-fascism that is not anti-racist, it is like a dog chasing its tail. 3 00:00:19,856 --> 00:00:22,418 You are just going to be running in circles. 4 00:00:32,559 --> 00:00:33,660 Hello, Stitchers. 5 00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:41,403 Welcome to Stitch Please, the official podcast of Black Women's Stitch, the sewing group where Black Lives Matter. 6 00:00:41,403 --> 00:00:43,704 I'm your host, Lisa Wulfort. 7 00:00:43,704 --> 00:00:49,947 I'm a fourth generation sewing enthusiast with more than 20 years of sewing experience. 8 00:00:49,947 --> 00:00:52,628 I am looking forward to today's conversation. 9 00:00:52,628 --> 00:00:56,950 So sit back, relax, and get ready to get your stitch together. 10 00:00:58,371 --> 00:01:01,633 Hey friends, hey, it's Lisa from Black Women Stitch and the Stitch Please podcast. 11 00:01:01,633 --> 00:01:13,731 And as I say every other week, this is a very special episode because actually I didn't really want to do this episode, but I was on Reddit and I was doing a little bit of 12 00:01:13,731 --> 00:01:23,588 research to feed my curiosity about the Norwegian Red Hat of Resistance, which indeed took me to Reddit because that's where you can find lots of information. 13 00:01:23,588 --> 00:01:27,530 That trip to Reddit was... 14 00:01:27,756 --> 00:01:31,988 an adventure where I felt at almost any time I could have been hate-crimed. 15 00:01:31,988 --> 00:01:33,329 It's really weird over there. 16 00:01:33,329 --> 00:01:35,390 It's y'all have you ever been to Reddit? 17 00:01:35,390 --> 00:01:37,190 Like, ugh. 18 00:01:37,190 --> 00:01:46,915 But I went to the anti-fascist knitting thread convinced that of course, as opposed to like the regular Reddit knitters, I would find the anti-fascist knitters and it would be 19 00:01:46,915 --> 00:01:48,035 cool. 20 00:01:48,796 --> 00:01:52,217 It was not. 21 00:01:52,498 --> 00:01:53,772 Because... 22 00:01:53,772 --> 00:02:06,478 As I was scrolling and reading and learning about people's feedback and responses to this Norwegian red hat of resistance, I found a post that had been prompted by a black woman 23 00:02:06,559 --> 00:02:09,959 and her critique of the red hat. 24 00:02:09,959 --> 00:02:19,045 A black woman maker had said that she found the red hat to be performative and she found it to be virtue signaling. 25 00:02:19,045 --> 00:02:23,817 As a result of that, this post went on for about 26 00:02:24,792 --> 00:02:26,233 300 comments. 27 00:02:26,233 --> 00:02:32,224 And of course me, being a nerd, I read every single one, every single one, looking, reading. 28 00:02:32,224 --> 00:02:33,494 that's interesting. 29 00:02:33,535 --> 00:02:38,856 And then I find that they mention this woman by name. 30 00:02:39,316 --> 00:02:41,987 Who, who was the person they were asking? 31 00:02:41,987 --> 00:02:43,857 Who was the person that didn't like the hat? 32 00:02:43,857 --> 00:02:46,018 Who was the person that said it was performative? 33 00:02:46,018 --> 00:02:49,558 Who was the person that said it was virtue signaling? 34 00:02:49,699 --> 00:02:51,509 And then they put her name in there. 35 00:02:51,729 --> 00:02:55,109 which is exactly how I find her when I go to Instagram. 36 00:02:55,349 --> 00:03:01,149 And I thought, and I said this in a comment, I said, this is foul. 37 00:03:01,149 --> 00:03:05,469 You are wrong for dropping her name in here and not tagging her. 38 00:03:05,469 --> 00:03:09,289 This is wrong to be talking about her behind her back like this. 39 00:03:09,529 --> 00:03:18,729 Ultimately, a few days later, I saw that her name had been removed, but not after being on that post for 19 days. 40 00:03:19,057 --> 00:03:23,901 so that people could have found her and said all types of nonsense her way. 41 00:03:23,901 --> 00:03:29,765 And what it reminded me of was in some ways the exact reasons I ended up creating Black Women's Stitch. 42 00:03:29,926 --> 00:03:43,476 That even in spaces that are meant to be progressive, that are meant to be for the liberation of all, we find that the opinions of black women are unwelcome unless we are 43 00:03:43,476 --> 00:03:46,239 celebrating what is already being done. 44 00:03:46,239 --> 00:03:48,271 And unless we are applauding 45 00:03:48,271 --> 00:03:50,343 We must be enemies of progress. 46 00:03:50,343 --> 00:03:51,744 That is not true. 47 00:03:51,744 --> 00:03:55,167 And today's episode is going to talk about why. 48 00:03:55,167 --> 00:04:00,892 I started Black Women's Stitch because I did not feel safe in a quilting community. 49 00:04:00,892 --> 00:04:05,136 This was a community of people that I had been with and had known for about 15 years. 50 00:04:05,136 --> 00:04:08,139 When my father died, suddenly they made me a quilt. 51 00:04:08,139 --> 00:04:10,981 When my kids were born, they sent me a quilt. 52 00:04:10,981 --> 00:04:14,386 However, when I started organizing with Black Lives Matter, 53 00:04:14,386 --> 00:04:24,286 and standing up to the white supremacist incursion that was invading the community of Charlottesville in 2017, when I got and put my body on the line for rally after rally 54 00:04:24,286 --> 00:04:37,386 after rally, when I stood shoulder to shoulder with folks in my community and a white supremacist drove his car down at full speed, murdering a woman and injuring 19 people 55 00:04:37,386 --> 00:04:44,346 right there in front of me, when my spouse and I woke up screaming for weeks from nightmares. 56 00:04:44,465 --> 00:04:49,945 I made the mistake and went to a quilt retreat thinking that that would be a soft place for my heart to land. 57 00:04:49,945 --> 00:04:55,005 I know that some black makers who are listening to this who have a very familiar or similar story. 58 00:04:55,005 --> 00:05:02,745 All is to say, the folks that I thought I was in community with, it turns out I was only in a type of provisional community. 59 00:05:02,745 --> 00:05:09,465 As long as I was the person they thought I was, I was welcome to stay. 60 00:05:09,465 --> 00:05:13,293 The minute I stepped out of how they had perceived me, 61 00:05:13,293 --> 00:05:17,336 and who they thought I was, I was no longer welcome. 62 00:05:17,336 --> 00:05:29,465 I had survived a white supremacist terror attack, and I can tell you I did not cry one tear until I got the message that I was no longer welcome in that group. 63 00:05:29,465 --> 00:05:37,030 And I was no longer welcome because of my advocacy for the lives of black people. 64 00:05:37,911 --> 00:05:41,303 I then learned that that made them uncomfortable. 65 00:05:41,783 --> 00:05:50,255 And that was when I realized that discomfort is a lot worse than oppression for some folks. 66 00:05:50,255 --> 00:06:02,389 So the reason I'm even here talking about the red hat, but not talking about the red hat, is because I think it's an important reminder for black creatives, especially those black 67 00:06:02,389 --> 00:06:10,157 creatives like myself who have platforms where we are trying to move forward for the cultivation of joy. 68 00:06:10,157 --> 00:06:16,597 of liberation, of documenting the records of Black creativity. 69 00:06:16,597 --> 00:06:22,602 I think it's important that these platforms be seen and recognized for the work that they've already done. 70 00:06:22,662 --> 00:06:24,273 Let's get into that red hat. 71 00:06:24,273 --> 00:06:25,823 Let me tell you a little bit about that. 72 00:06:25,823 --> 00:06:28,464 Now, the red hat is called Melt the Ice. 73 00:06:28,464 --> 00:06:35,567 It is a pattern that was created by Needle and Skein, which is a very progressive yarn shop in Minneapolis, Minnesota. 74 00:06:35,567 --> 00:06:38,549 The pattern is based on a Norwegian hat. 75 00:06:38,549 --> 00:06:39,759 The Norway 76 00:06:39,759 --> 00:06:49,573 folks are known for their colorful resistance to Nazi occupation in 1942, which involved wearing these hats, which were banned. 77 00:06:50,013 --> 00:07:02,798 Because there's Scandinavians in Minnesota, the, needle and skein people decided to create this pattern, sell it for five bucks on Ravelry, which is where knitters go to get their 78 00:07:02,798 --> 00:07:03,219 patterns. 79 00:07:03,219 --> 00:07:08,541 And I think fight with each other, but this was designed as a fundraiser. 80 00:07:08,541 --> 00:07:09,601 And so, 81 00:07:09,667 --> 00:07:17,442 It has been successful as of when I last checked, think they've got up to $800,000 that they've raised for selling this pattern. 82 00:07:18,483 --> 00:07:31,212 The challenge becomes that the hat has become a sign for some people of your willingness to care about anti-fascism. 83 00:07:31,212 --> 00:07:35,034 So let's talk about this red hat, though we're not really talking about the red hat. 84 00:07:35,155 --> 00:07:38,993 The red hat is something that comes to us from Norway. 85 00:07:38,993 --> 00:07:49,013 It is specifically about a moment in Norwegian history in 1942 when the Nazis invaded and were taking over. 86 00:07:49,013 --> 00:07:54,493 Norwegians expressed their protest against the regime by wearing red hats. 87 00:07:54,493 --> 00:08:00,553 The regime didn't like it and on February 26, 1942, banned red hats. 88 00:08:00,553 --> 00:08:06,973 Fast forward to 2026, February 26, also the same day, a Thursday. 89 00:08:07,269 --> 00:08:19,639 They want folks to wear red hats in solidarity with the same anti-fascist move that was done in Norway, which was wearing them in protest. 90 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:34,152 A Norwegian company called the Red Hat Company, along with Needle and Skein, a progressive Minnesota-based yarn company, are collaborating to celebrate this particular action on 91 00:08:34,152 --> 00:08:35,313 February 26th. 92 00:08:35,727 --> 00:08:40,381 There's something I want to tell you really useful about the red hat. 93 00:08:40,381 --> 00:08:47,006 What I want us to think about is this action on February 26 and what the red hat is meant to represent. 94 00:08:47,006 --> 00:08:56,584 It's meant to represent unity, democracy, and a unique principle that I just want y'all to indulge me telling you all about because I'm a word nerd. 95 00:08:56,584 --> 00:08:57,164 I'm so sorry. 96 00:08:57,164 --> 00:09:00,597 I'm a word nerd, but this is a great word, mneskaverd. 97 00:09:00,597 --> 00:09:01,818 Mneskaverd. 98 00:09:01,818 --> 00:09:05,711 And it means the value of a human being 99 00:09:05,711 --> 00:09:08,442 simply for being human. 100 00:09:08,442 --> 00:09:15,363 It is a beautiful word and concept and there is no word for it, no single word for it in English. 101 00:09:15,363 --> 00:09:25,165 And I know, cause I spent like 50, 11 years in school learning English, you know, like me and my PhD could not find an English word for Minescovert. 102 00:09:25,246 --> 00:09:29,407 If you know it, email me at black woman stitch at gmail.com. 103 00:09:29,407 --> 00:09:30,867 One word though, don't get cute. 104 00:09:30,867 --> 00:09:31,987 Don't give me a phrase. 105 00:09:31,987 --> 00:09:33,968 Give me one word, Minescovert. 106 00:09:33,968 --> 00:09:35,640 The thing about Minescovert, 107 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:47,937 and the value of a human being simply for being human is that that idea is fundamentally incompatible with America. 108 00:09:48,900 --> 00:09:52,314 It is fundamentally incompatible with America. 109 00:09:53,956 --> 00:10:06,466 Our origin story is not the story where every single human person is invested with Mneskaverd and that we respect the Mneskaverd of every single person. 110 00:10:06,927 --> 00:10:18,537 Our nation was created in terms of a declaration of our independence by someone who said they valued and that we as a nation should value that all people are endowed by their 111 00:10:18,537 --> 00:10:20,598 creator with certain inalienable rights. 112 00:10:20,658 --> 00:10:22,772 And among those rights are 113 00:10:22,772 --> 00:10:26,232 the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 114 00:10:26,232 --> 00:10:32,292 They then proceeded to quickly alienate the shit out of those rights for black people. 115 00:10:32,312 --> 00:10:36,772 We thought they were supposed to be inalienable, and we got totally alienated, all right? 116 00:10:36,772 --> 00:10:37,432 Totally. 117 00:10:37,432 --> 00:10:49,972 My point is, what American history teaches us, and black history in particular teaches us, is that there have been things done to black folks that have tested the boundaries of what 118 00:10:49,972 --> 00:10:52,528 American democracy can handle. 119 00:10:52,528 --> 00:10:58,693 And this is now why we have the policing apparatuses that we have today. 120 00:10:58,793 --> 00:11:04,118 This is the reason why we even have a US Marshal Service that was part of this fugitive slave law. 121 00:11:04,118 --> 00:11:10,763 All of these things are, you you really like you scratch a little tiny bit of almost any American institution. 122 00:11:10,763 --> 00:11:16,407 And there's some anti-black racism back there, like credit score, anti-black racism. 123 00:11:16,468 --> 00:11:22,512 All of that are things that have been done to black people specifically through laws that 124 00:11:22,532 --> 00:11:26,374 absolutely minimize the value of our human worth. 125 00:11:26,615 --> 00:11:37,462 My purpose here in having this conversation is because I went into an anti-fascist knitting thread thinking that I would actually be talking with people who were actual 126 00:11:37,462 --> 00:11:46,568 anti-fascists and that their anti-fascism was mature, that it was robust, and it turned out to be neither. 127 00:11:46,949 --> 00:11:52,622 In fact, their anti-fascism was kind of knitting. 128 00:11:52,716 --> 00:12:03,629 And if you didn't want to knit the things that they wanted to knit, then I guess you were a fascist, even if you were a black woman who had been doing this work for years and 129 00:12:03,629 --> 00:12:04,579 years. 130 00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:21,574 And that is, I think, the challenge that I want us to talk about is these crafting spaces show themselves again and again and again, whether it's a Facebook knitting group, 131 00:12:21,780 --> 00:12:37,743 or a Facebook crochet group, or an anti-fascist knitting thread, there routinely are ways in which black women find ourselves in the crosshairs of something hostile and gross, only 132 00:12:37,743 --> 00:12:50,674 to be victimized by it, and expelled and critiqued, rather than listened to, rather than being heard and having people make more informed decisions. 133 00:12:50,930 --> 00:13:05,204 I think what the Reddit thread showed me and what I've learned with just my brief time um on the internet and almost on the planet is that anti-fascism does not equal anti-racism. 134 00:13:06,065 --> 00:13:17,548 And if your anti-fascism is not anti-racism, if your anti-fascism is not anti-racist, I don't want it. 135 00:13:18,246 --> 00:13:24,741 And if your anti-fascism is also anti-black, you will go nowhere. 136 00:13:24,942 --> 00:13:30,886 Anti-fascism that is also anti-black is really like a dog chasing its own tail. 137 00:13:31,587 --> 00:13:38,112 Because in America, that is where a lot of this is fed from. 138 00:13:38,393 --> 00:13:45,338 There are reasons that we have chains in museums that were made for toddlers. 139 00:13:45,378 --> 00:13:47,730 That is anti-blackness. 140 00:13:50,014 --> 00:13:58,278 part of it that has been in the DNA of this country and that in the DNA of black people as well. 141 00:14:00,082 --> 00:14:14,350 I think something I'm also really wanting to kind of put my arms around black women about is like, I don't know how many ways we can tell you the same thing. 142 00:14:15,922 --> 00:14:27,978 I don't know how many ways we can say, it just feels to me like it's always listen to black women until we say something you don't like. 143 00:14:28,459 --> 00:14:42,937 It is okay if a black woman who has been engaged in this work for quite some time thinks that knitting a red hat and wearing it on a particular day is performative or virtue 144 00:14:42,937 --> 00:14:44,027 signaling. 145 00:14:44,048 --> 00:14:45,012 That doesn't stop. 146 00:14:45,012 --> 00:14:46,972 anybody from making it. 147 00:14:46,972 --> 00:14:49,892 It's not meant to be a ban or a moratorium. 148 00:14:49,892 --> 00:14:51,712 It is an observation. 149 00:14:51,812 --> 00:15:01,252 It does not mean that this person is all of a sudden a fascist and doesn't want to take down the regime. 150 00:15:01,572 --> 00:15:12,512 I think what I'm wishing for is more grace and more of the benefit of the doubt to be given to Black makers. 151 00:15:12,972 --> 00:15:15,132 But I also want 152 00:15:15,432 --> 00:15:26,459 Blackmakers for us to also remember that we have the power to create and build the things that we need and that we don't have to accept anybody's crumbs. 153 00:15:26,500 --> 00:15:35,425 We don't have to accept the discipline or reprimands of people who wouldn't listen to us in the first place. 154 00:15:35,966 --> 00:15:43,211 On August 12th, 2017, I was standing with a group of counter protesters when a white supremacist drove his car through the crowd. 155 00:15:43,211 --> 00:15:44,710 He killed one woman. 156 00:15:44,710 --> 00:15:47,301 and injured about 20 other people. 157 00:15:47,641 --> 00:16:01,207 In the resulting chaos, the group that I was organizing with decided to get off the street to minimize our risk and exposure to any white supremacists who might be lurking. 158 00:16:01,207 --> 00:16:08,149 The suggestion was made, and I'm not sure how, that we should turn our shirts inside out. 159 00:16:08,830 --> 00:16:11,431 Our shirts all said Black Lives Matter. 160 00:16:11,831 --> 00:16:13,992 And by turning them inside out, 161 00:16:13,992 --> 00:16:17,174 that was meant to minimize our risk. 162 00:16:17,215 --> 00:16:18,656 I thought it was silly. 163 00:16:18,656 --> 00:16:19,447 I'm sure I did it. 164 00:16:19,447 --> 00:16:21,999 It was a very scary time. 165 00:16:21,999 --> 00:16:28,244 But me turning my shirt inside out is not going to hide me from a white supremacist who wants to harm me. 166 00:16:28,244 --> 00:16:30,406 It doesn't matter what my shirt says. 167 00:16:30,967 --> 00:16:32,948 It matters what my skin says. 168 00:16:33,048 --> 00:16:38,513 And my skin has already told my story before a white supremacist knows who I am. 169 00:16:38,513 --> 00:16:42,236 Now, there was somebody who did 170 00:16:42,236 --> 00:16:48,098 switch his shirt inside out and was able to change his experience entirely. 171 00:16:48,099 --> 00:16:50,859 And this is a white supremacist. 172 00:16:50,940 --> 00:16:59,763 A white supremacist was photographed marching with the crew of white supremacists that had come to the town early in the day. 173 00:16:59,763 --> 00:17:11,448 Later on in the afternoon, that same man is photographed among us, among the counter protesters, in a shirt that he has turned inside out. 174 00:17:12,188 --> 00:17:24,837 He was able to extract himself from the white supremacists and attach himself to the counter protest simply by changing his shirt. 175 00:17:25,097 --> 00:17:32,483 So to wrap up, let's talk about the hat, but we're also not talking about the hat. 176 00:17:32,483 --> 00:17:34,424 Congratulations to. 177 00:17:34,780 --> 00:17:44,086 Needle and Skein, the yarn shop that has done this amazing effort selling this pattern and raising so much money for much needed mutual aid. 178 00:17:44,086 --> 00:17:49,328 That is absolutely laudatory and worth celebrating. 179 00:17:50,329 --> 00:17:58,414 And it is not possible to have all of your anti-fascist energy stitched into a hat. 180 00:17:58,414 --> 00:18:01,992 The black women makers that I know who are leveling critiques. 181 00:18:01,992 --> 00:18:10,395 those who have felt comfortable or felt like speaking out publicly, are leveling them not based on hostility to a hat. 182 00:18:10,896 --> 00:18:24,361 They are leveling these critiques based on their extensive experiences of working in predominantly white creative spaces and feeling unsafe and being unsafe, feeling unheard 183 00:18:24,361 --> 00:18:25,842 and being unheard. 184 00:18:25,842 --> 00:18:29,323 Black critique is not a dismissal. 185 00:18:29,343 --> 00:18:31,462 It's not erasure. 186 00:18:31,462 --> 00:18:34,475 It is not meant to shame at all. 187 00:18:34,475 --> 00:18:46,404 It is an observation based on experience, based on lived experience, both within the craft industry, craft communities and beyond. 188 00:18:46,725 --> 00:18:52,529 Let me just say this as we, know, the slogan of the Stitch Please podcast is that we will help you get your stitch together. 189 00:18:52,690 --> 00:18:58,073 The advice that I'm going to help us get our stitch together is this. 190 00:18:58,454 --> 00:19:00,956 We've got a long ways to go. 191 00:19:02,610 --> 00:19:09,684 This fight, this struggle is a marathon and not a sprint. 192 00:19:10,885 --> 00:19:25,612 And it is important that if something makes you uncomfortable, and I'm speaking exclusively here to those folks in the anti-fascist knitting circle, in the anti-fascist 193 00:19:25,612 --> 00:19:32,576 knitting Reddit, in these places that want to do the right thing, your discomfort is not 194 00:19:32,848 --> 00:19:35,709 an actionable offense. 195 00:19:35,909 --> 00:19:44,853 Your discomfort is a fundamental step toward growth and moving differently. 196 00:19:45,073 --> 00:19:49,015 Sometimes you have to sit with the critique. 197 00:19:49,075 --> 00:19:50,936 That's how we learn. 198 00:19:51,496 --> 00:20:00,540 And if you're not willing to learn, if you're not willing to listen, then how are we gonna get out of this? 199 00:20:01,278 --> 00:20:02,809 I'm not counting on them to get me out of shit. 200 00:20:02,809 --> 00:20:04,049 I'm just saying. 201 00:20:07,272 --> 00:20:07,692 yeah. 202 00:20:07,692 --> 00:20:09,373 Black women, y'all. 203 00:20:09,373 --> 00:20:10,534 I love us. 204 00:20:10,534 --> 00:20:15,066 I'm so grateful to be in creative community with y'all. 205 00:20:15,066 --> 00:20:15,776 And you know what? 206 00:20:15,776 --> 00:20:16,417 Y'all know it. 207 00:20:16,417 --> 00:20:17,537 Being black is lit. 208 00:20:17,537 --> 00:20:20,239 It's kind of dangerous, but that shit is lit. 209 00:20:20,239 --> 00:20:21,700 Happy Black History Month. 210 00:20:21,700 --> 00:20:28,872 You've been listening to Stitch Please, the official podcast of Black Women Stitch, the sewing group where Black Lives Matter. 211 00:20:28,872 --> 00:20:36,727 We appreciate you joining us this week and every week for stories that center black women, girls, and femmes in sewing. 212 00:20:36,727 --> 00:20:43,901 We invite you to join the Black Women's Stitch Patreon community with giving levels beginning at $5 a month. 213 00:20:43,901 --> 00:20:49,074 Your contributions help us bring the Stitch Please podcast to you every week. 214 00:20:49,074 --> 00:20:50,425 Thank you for listening. 215 00:20:50,425 --> 00:20:55,588 Thank you for your support and come back next week and we'll help you get your stitch together.