Bill Cleveland

From the center for the Study of Art and Community, this is Change the Story, Change the World, a chronicle of art and community transformation.

Bill Cleveland

My name is Bill Cleveland now.

Bill Cleveland

I started working on this episode during the last week of October.

Bill Cleveland

I'm finishing up today on the morning of November 6, 2024, which, as you can imagine, casts a very different light or more accurately, a different shadow on the road ahead.

Bill Cleveland

At this point, I'm not going to dwell on what has occurred or what we need to do to weather the coming storm.

Bill Cleveland

What I am going to do is express my gratitude for the fortitude, grace and optimism that are the hallmark of the community of creative change agents represented in the stories we presented here over the past three years.

Bill Cleveland

Evoking these qualities, particularly optimism, at this moment may seem a bit out of place, but as I reflect back on the hundred plus Change the Stories stories here, I'm reminded that the hopefulness they exude is not a hollow wish or sentiment, but rather a material manifestation of purposeful hard work and intention that has produced real, positive change.

Bill Cleveland

I'm also reminded that the impetus for many of these transformational stories has been what many considered at the time a last straw, an end of the road defeat, or a catastrophic event.

Bill Cleveland

Given this, I also want to specifically thank this episode's guest, Jeff Mather, for being right here on this funky day on tape, at least in my studio with his healing stories for me to ponder and learn from.

Bill Cleveland

I hope you feel the same.

Bill Cleveland

As you'll hear, Jeff's eclectic background is typical for guests on this show.

Bill Cleveland

Put simply, he makes big things with lots of people that make it difference.

Bill Cleveland

More formally, you could describe him as a teaching artist, public art digital storytelling alchemist who works in schools and communities in Georgia and beyond.

Bill Cleveland

I should also mention another description of Jeff's work that you will come across in this episode is proxemics.

Bill Cleveland

But I'm going to go ahead and let Jeff define that for you.

Bill Cleveland

Part 1 Close enough for Comfort so why don't we begin by just your telling me and our audience where you are.

Bill Cleveland

Where are you hailing from?

Jeff Mather

I'm calling from the ancestral indigenous land of the Muscogee Creek, currently known as Decatur, Georgia.

Jeff Mather

Decatur, Georgia is a suburb of Atlanta.

Bill Cleveland

So what is your work in the world, Mr.

Bill Cleveland

Mather?

Jeff Mather

I'm a teaching artist.

Jeff Mather

I would say first and foremost I'm a community based public artist.

Jeff Mather

I'm an environmental sculptor and I work with communities all over Georgia and sometimes in Utah, directing collaborations and partnerships.

Bill Cleveland

So when you do the things you just described, what Are you doing well?

Jeff Mather

I saw your prompt bill for a street name or handle.

Bill Cleveland

Sure.

Jeff Mather

And so, with a nod to my friend and colleague Eric Booth, I might put Agent of Artistic Experiences or something like Arts Infusion Innovator as a broader handle.

Jeff Mather

Another twist on this handle would be Disruptive Innovator.

Jeff Mather

Disruptive Innovation in schools might be hard to spot when it is happening, but I'm again going to quote a line from Eric Booth when he said, as a guest on your podcast, he said, teaching artists are this quietly radical force that is actually subversive to compliance.

Jeff Mather

Our work is inherently subversive.

Bill Cleveland

So, Jeff, let's say I'm, I don't know, 12 years old, I'm in a class that you are visiting.

Bill Cleveland

Can you give me a picture of what's about to happen?

Jeff Mather

Yes.

Jeff Mather

Well, as a visiting artist, as a teaching artist, we have a lot of latitude to do things that maybe aren't what's expected.

Jeff Mather

For me, that might mean that even though I'm there as a visual artist and not a performing artist, I might pull out juggling clubs, which I use to emphasize muscle memory.

Jeff Mather

I feel like good design can get stuck in people's heads.

Jeff Mather

They think of it as a mental exercise.

Jeff Mather

But I've worked with dancers so often that I've learned from the dancers I collaborate with that we think with our bodies and that drawing is thinking with your body.

Jeff Mather

So to try to get a design team out of their heads and to just sometimes let their bodies lead, because if we're doing environmental art, bodies understand movement in space.

Bill Cleveland

So I was one of those kids, but I was a disruptor, a disruptor in a way that wasn't particularly healthy.

Bill Cleveland

I stumbled into the idea that you could take control of your life by learning how to make something yourself.

Bill Cleveland

Talk to me about a classroom full of kids, but they're all different, and they all come at it in a different way.

Bill Cleveland

And what you know about engaging different kinds of kids in an educational environment that often regards them as just a herd.

Jeff Mather

I'm in a classroom in a public school.

Jeff Mather

I'm very aware that sitting in front of me is a cross section of the people you would meet in the general public.

Jeff Mather

All the percentages that we're told exist.

Jeff Mather

Like, for me, 5 to 8% of males are color vision deficient.

Jeff Mather

And I am.

Jeff Mather

So I know that they're also sitting right there or, you know, oh, my, are you too.

Jeff Mather

So I do think a lot about some of the terms that teachers have shared with me over the many years, like multiple points of entry is a catchphrase.

Jeff Mather

But that means, you know, when I'm doing a process, we are headed towards making some giant sculpture outside or possibly even in the building, that there are students who might seem disengaged when we are in the design process.

Jeff Mather

And then when I break out the tools and it's time to fabricate the art, they turn out to be my rock stars.

Jeff Mather

And so then I go, oh, it's not that you're not into this project.

Jeff Mather

Just we have different strengths and you're stepping up when your strength is being activated.

Bill Cleveland

Just thinking about an artist coming to town, coming to my classroom and actually moving me, and we're going to do something, building a big, gigantic, physically engaging artwork that never existed before.

Bill Cleveland

And we get our fingerprints and our ideas manifest through it.

Bill Cleveland

That's thrilling.

Bill Cleveland

Could you talk about how it affects you?

Jeff Mather

Well, I noticed coming out of the lockdown period the first time I got back outside and made a big cloud of sawdust, prepping some materials for what was going to be the next sculpture to come along.

Jeff Mather

And I got real happy.

Jeff Mather

And it was like this moment of going, oh, making a big cloud of sawdust makes me very happy.

Jeff Mather

So I understand a lot of kids don't have access to tools.

Jeff Mather

I felt like there's a time when everybody had an uncle or a granddad or a dad or aunties too, who had a peg, a peg wall with all kinds of tools.

Jeff Mather

And it was just something that every household had.

Jeff Mather

And that's not as true anymore.

Jeff Mather

We're all so specialized that when I put a power tool in a young person's hand, sometimes they even tremble with excitement that they've never held a power tool before.

Bill Cleveland

Could you say what you think is happening with a human who is thinking, designing, and creating in a classroom or out on the field where you're building some giant thing?

Jeff Mather

Yeah, I can.

Jeff Mather

Because what I'm embedded in, especially in this school, that's my primary partner school here in Atlanta.

Jeff Mather

It's called Drew Charter School.

Jeff Mather

It's a public school, and we often talk about it as being a maker school.

Jeff Mather

And it has.

Jeff Mather

There's two maker spaces that are in the buildings.

Jeff Mather

By day, they are engineering design labs, but at night and on the weekends, they are community maker spaces.

Jeff Mather

There was a time when shop was present in a lot of schools, a lot of school systems.

Jeff Mather

And then I think it was a classist decision when it was thought, well, why are we training students for these blue collar jobs?

Jeff Mather

We should be training them for the future, which means computers.

Jeff Mather

And they ripped out Shop.

Jeff Mather

And they put in computer labs, which now largely don't exist because the students are all carrying their tech.

Jeff Mather

They don't need to have a lab, but shop is sneaking back in.

Jeff Mather

They just don't call it shop anymore.

Jeff Mather

They now call it Makerspace or Tinkerlab or these other kinds of things.

Jeff Mather

But there's multiple places at the school where I do a lot of partnership work, where we have Bandsaw, drill, press, all that stuff.

Jeff Mather

So students are having a chance to become familiar with tools.

Jeff Mather

And in one case, I was doing a partnership with a Spanish teacher, and we had the students pull all the furniture out of the Spanish room and then redesign the space from the floor to the ceiling as what they considered to be a nurturing learning environment.

Jeff Mather

And so that meant they got to make all their own furniture, which they could do because the school has the stuff.

Bill Cleveland

Wow.

Bill Cleveland

That's incredible.

Bill Cleveland

So, Jeff, were you one of those kids?

Bill Cleveland

How did you end up being what you have become?

Jeff Mather

I spent a lot of time growing up, from third grade on, in a town near New York City called Wilton, Connecticut.

Jeff Mather

And Wilton was a very affluent town.

Jeff Mather

But we weren't affluent.

Jeff Mather

The reason that my family lived there is that my dad was clergy.

Jeff Mather

My dad was a minister, and they gave us a parsonage so we could live in this affluent town.

Jeff Mather

And there were a lot of artists there, artists who had work in New York City and Broadway and television and opera.

Jeff Mather

So I've been reckoning with the legacy of white privilege that I was raised in, especially as someone who moved south to Georgia 40 years ago, and how that upbringing in Connecticut contributed to my making this choice to be an artist and making it an easy one.

Jeff Mather

My parents played Broadway musical soundtracks and folk music albums all the time.

Jeff Mather

My mother did community theater, and the public schools in Wilton were rich in arts education.

Jeff Mather

My public high school, which was not a very big one, had five art teachers, each with their own room.

Bill Cleveland

Wow.

Jeff Mather

Of those five, the guy who taught sculpture, guy, wonderful educator named Ed Mack, he got me making large scale welded steel sculpture.

Jeff Mather

He didn't even teach clay or ceramics.

Jeff Mather

That was a different teacher in a different studio who only taught clay.

Jeff Mather

Of course, when you're a kid, you don't know that all high schools aren't like the one you go to.

Jeff Mather

Yeah, but most of my Wilton friends played music or created experimental short films.

Jeff Mather

Some high school kids might be into sports or cars or other things, but we were always making art of one kind or another.

Jeff Mather

And we felt free to blur the definitions of art disciplines, to create hybrid forms no, always.

Jeff Mather

No one told us we couldn't.

Jeff Mather

And then later in life, I've heard artist friends speak of how they had to run a gauntlet of disapproval when they chose to be art majors or to live as artists.

Jeff Mather

Disapproval from family, from friends, too.

Jeff Mather

Like that.

Jeff Mather

The line, what's your backup plan?

Jeff Mather

But choosing to go into the arts was a completely normal thing to do in Wilton.

Jeff Mather

And my parents never second guessed my choices.

Jeff Mather

They supported and encouraged me at every step.

Bill Cleveland

Aren't you a lucky guy?

Bill Cleveland

That's really wonderful.

Bill Cleveland

At some point, moving from a kid excited and interested and living in a rich cultural environment, you decided that it was going to be your life path.

Bill Cleveland

Is that a turning point or that just happened naturally?

Jeff Mather

Yeah.

Jeff Mather

So I went from Connecticut, from growing up in the Connecticut shore.

Jeff Mather

I went to a liberal arts college in the Finger Lakes in upstate New York called Hobart and William Smith.

Jeff Mather

And you were able at that school to design your own major.

Jeff Mather

And even though I was making a lot of art, filmmaking and sculpture, I was not an art major.

Jeff Mather

I was a proxemics major.

Jeff Mather

That's a branch of anthropology that studies how our perceptions of space and our use of space is culturally determined.

Jeff Mather

And this is a bit of academic jargon, of course, but it was an ideal major for a future public artist.

Jeff Mather

And it led to my moving to New York City and working for two conceptual artists from France, a married duo, Anne and Patrick Poirier.

Jeff Mather

Their work was focused on creating imaginary ruins, sometimes enormous, sometimes in miniature.

Jeff Mather

And this brush with the art commodity system was fun at first.

Jeff Mather

Even though Anne and Patrick were represented by a major soho gallery, the Sonoben Gallery, most of what they made was not for sale.

Jeff Mather

I jumped into the art commodity system with both feet when I moved to Atlanta in the 80s and briefly worked as an art consultant.

Jeff Mather

And that was not a good fit for me.

Jeff Mather

And when I met a bunch of grassroots artists who were making large group exhibits happen in empty industrial buildings in Atlanta and thumbing their noses at the gallery scene, that had a lot of appeal for me.

Jeff Mather

My pendulum swung from the art commodity system to the art making community.

Jeff Mather

And the camaraderie amongst artists from many disciplines in Atlanta was strong then.

Jeff Mather

As musicians, painters, sculptors, performance artists, dancers, we found it easy to work together and be influenced by each other.

Bill Cleveland

Part 2 Roots now there's a significant distance between the commodified art world and the one in which it appears you're most comfortable.

Bill Cleveland

That is, as a teaching artist and as a change maker, a person who contributes to an educational community or a neighborhood or institutions in the community.

Bill Cleveland

You talk a lot about partners, some of whom are artists, some of whom aren't artists.

Jeff Mather

Yes.

Bill Cleveland

How did that bridge get built?

Jeff Mather

Well, you know, at first I didn't know that being a teaching artist is a whole professional field that exists with international conferences and journals and many books on being a teaching artist.

Jeff Mather

But my girlfriend back in the 80s, she was a photo and video artist, and she was running an extended teaching artist residency for the Georgia Council for the Arts in Middle Georgia.

Jeff Mather

And when I visited her, I became interested in this way of working and being part of a community.

Jeff Mather

And I realized that I really love working with youth and multigenerational community groups.

Jeff Mather

And I found that collaborating with educators felt natural to me.

Jeff Mather

I met and married my wife, Amy, who was a fourth grade teacher during one of these Georgia Council for the Arts residencies at her school.

Jeff Mather

And that became the best collaboration of my life.

Jeff Mather

But around that time, I got swept up in the community based Art for Social justice organization in the Southeast.

Jeff Mather

Alternate Roots.

Jeff Mather

ROOTS radicalized how I saw my role as an artist and community.

Bill Cleveland

Here's how Roots describes itself.

Alternate Roots

Alternate Roots is an organization based in the Southern USA whose mission is to support the creation and presentation of original art in all its forms, which is rooted in a particular community of place, tradition, or spirit.

Alternate Roots

As a coalition of cultural workers, we strive to be allies in the elimination of all forms of oppression.

Alternate Roots

ROOTS is committed to social and economic justice and the protection of the natural world and addresses these concerns through its programs and services.

Jeff Mather

And ROOTS also partially funded several of my public art projects and residencies.

Jeff Mather

I know that several key figures in the history of Alternate Roots have been guests of yours on this podcast in the past.

Jeff Mather

Alice Lovelace, Bob Leonard, Normando, Ismay Carlton Turner, Elise Witt, Liz Lerman and others.

Jeff Mather

So those folks have all had a big influence on me being part of roots.

Jeff Mather

At one point, I became a facilitator for the rsc, which is Alphabet soup at Roots for Resources for Social Change.

Jeff Mather

And the RSC was a subset of Roots artists who honed principles of community engagement and honed the language describing these principles and declared themselves available to work in partnership with communities in the Southeast as a team.

Jeff Mather

Of course, it's not ethical to push into a community and tell them, oh, you need us, you need artists to come heal your problems, and we just happen to be the ones who can do that.

Jeff Mather

So we needed to wait to be invited into a community.

Jeff Mather

But then it was like, how would anyone know to invite us?

Jeff Mather

It felt for a time like we were spinning our wheels, all dressed up with no place to go and twiddling our thumbs and whistling.

Jeff Mather

Sure wish someone would invite us to come do what we've been getting our act together to do.

Jeff Mather

And then some folks in West Baltimore did just that.

Jeff Mather

Ashley Milburn and Denise Johnson from Culture Works in West Baltimore explicitly said, roots, please come work with us in West Baltimore.

Bill Cleveland

Yeah.

Bill Cleveland

And that Baltimore project has had ripples way beyond just the neighborhood there in Baltimore for so many people that I've talked to that have been involved in Roots and the folks in Baltimore as well.

Bill Cleveland

Do you want to describe that?

Jeff Mather

Yeah.

Jeff Mather

Alternate Roots had funded several of my public art projects through its CAP program.

Jeff Mather

More Alphabet Soup.

Jeff Mather

That's the Community Artist Partnership program in the 90s and in the oughties.

Jeff Mather

I had coach projects in Atlanta public housing and at the Atlanta Area School for the Deaf.

Jeff Mather

And I directed a stage project in rural Georgia about accessibility for wheelchair users, but also social fabric accessibility.

Jeff Mather

But when Ashley Milburn at Culture Works in West Baltimore kidnapped me from the Baltimore Convention center where I was presenting a workshop on multi teaching artist co residencies at a NAEA convention, that's National Art Education association.

Jeff Mather

And Ashley literally just like came swung by and said, get in the car.

Jeff Mather

And he started driving me around West Fault and showing me the environmental degradation that this community was up against.

Jeff Mather

And he asked me to run a public art project there with a Roots CAP grant support.

Jeff Mather

And I was not at all sure that this was a good idea for me.

Jeff Mather

Ashley took me to a pocket park that was situated between blocks of mostly bombed out row houses.

Jeff Mather

I mean, block after block in this area there was more plywood than glass.

Jeff Mather

And the windows in these buildings and this block we walked through the middle, it was the lowest area in elevation, so it was the natural watershed.

Jeff Mather

When the traffic noise quiets down for a minute, he asks me to listen to see if I can hear anything.

Jeff Mather

And I can hear a stream flowing, but it's way underground beneath this park as the water heads towards the harbor.

Jeff Mather

So even though you can't see any sign of the stream, he told me that people around the neighborhood referred to this as Hidden Stream Park.

Jeff Mather

And he also told me it was a very rough place and that crack dealers had chased off neighborhood children long ago.

Jeff Mather

What counted as playground equipment was what was left of some large crumbling sewer pipes.

Jeff Mather

Like, there you go, kids.

Jeff Mather

Honestly, it didn't feel like I should say yes to this invitation.

Jeff Mather

I had no idea that this section of Baltimore was this devastated.

Jeff Mather

But I put it to myself.

Jeff Mather

You've Been cross training with other alternate roots artists for over a decade.

Jeff Mather

It is time to walk the talk.

Jeff Mather

Regardless of how uncertain you may be, no matter how uncomfortable you may be as a white man in this black environment, I was also concerned about not being one of those public artists who do what is sometimes referred to as parachuting in, like acting out of some sort of savior complex.

Jeff Mather

But I did say yes to Ashley.

Jeff Mather

I knew that any true collaboration requires forming relationships with people in this community, and that means building trust.

Jeff Mather

Trust can never be assumed, and doing this takes time.

Jeff Mather

Even when I've been commissioned by public art programs to direct public art projects that didn't involve a school, I've gone to schools to connect with local families because schools are hubs of connecting community.

Jeff Mather

So that's what I did in West Baltimore.

Jeff Mather

I walked in the doors of two schools that were within walking distance of Hidden Stream park, and I asked if I could form student design teams to create a new public art project in the park.

Jeff Mather

And the leadership at both schools welcomed me and allowed me to have students walk to the park so they could see for themselves how they might reclaim the space by making an environmental sculpture.

Jeff Mather

At first, they pounded dozens of large wooden garden stakes into the ground that they had painted with patterns.

Jeff Mather

We thought of this as a way of taking the temperature of the space.

Jeff Mather

It was a test, like, how long would these painted stakes remain in place?

Jeff Mather

And it turned out they remained.

Jeff Mather

I often dedicate public art projects without a title.

Jeff Mather

I think people should live with a sculpture for a while before they decide what to name it.

Jeff Mather

But in this case, we started with the title, with the prompt, what would a sculpture called Hidden Stream look like?

Jeff Mather

And of course, the proposal sketches I was getting were full of watery shapes, Swirling, spiraling, splashing, flowing forms.

Jeff Mather

And so we made a synthesis of these kinds of sketches and created a plan, a working drawing, and fabricated from those drawings.

Jeff Mather

Ashley Milburn had asked me if I would mentor a young street artist sculptor in West Baltimore named Kenny Clemens.

Jeff Mather

He told me that Kenny was a kid magnet and that that was it.

Jeff Mather

I mean, that persuaded me to hire Kenny to be my assistant director.

Jeff Mather

And it's great because Kenny went on a decade later to get his master's in the community arts program at MICA at the Maryland Institute in college.

Bill Cleveland

Oh, yeah.

Bill Cleveland

This is so critical because naturally, the most impactful programs are driven by the folks who've had the most stake in the continuation of the work and the relationships they produce.

Bill Cleveland

Not just the project or event, but the continuing presence and availability of arts Based community development as a permanent community asset.

Bill Cleveland

So Kenny's participation, I'm thinking, planted the seed and increases the potential that he'll pick up the baton and carry on.

Bill Cleveland

It's also worth, I think, mentioning that the Maryland Institute College of Art pioneered the hands on training of art students working on long term arts based community development projects, not just as a community, but as professional development for its students.

Jeff Mather

Yeah.

Jeff Mather

So anyway, this sculpture was dedicated during a Roots fest, a cultural festival that was produced by Alternate Roots that activated Hidden Stream park, but also the surrounding area.

Bill Cleveland

Now Roots Fest in West Baltimore in 2011 was an incredibly important chapter in this story for both that community and alternate routes.

Bill Cleveland

The festival was a culmination of more than three years of grassroots organizing and arts initiatives like Hidden Stream park that not only celebrated the vitality of local culture, but also drew attention to a massive urban renewal disaster in the form of an abandoned multimillion dollar expressway project in West Baltimore that ended up displacing 19,000 African American community members.

Bill Cleveland

The festival was just one part of an ongoing community cultural development story that is documented in an online collection of essays and videos, Something to behold in West Baltimore that is referenced in our show notes.

Bill Cleveland

Here's an excerpt from that post festival performance and dialogue organized to explore lessons learned and plot next steps.

Bill Cleveland

Named the 1.4-mile expressway, the highway I.

Jeff Mather

Had organized before around crime, sanitation, infant mortality, you name it.

Jeff Mather

To organize around something that the community could create now that was fresh and new.

Jeff Mather

And we transformed this dead end highway into a beautiful piece of art.

Jeff Mather

When place matters, people matter.

Bill Cleveland

And when people matter, place matters, Culture.

Jeff Mather

Works was building a highway to somewhere.

Jeff Mather

Okay, so a year later, I'm driving up the east coast on the interstate from Atlanta to New Hampshire for the summer with my wife and my two daughters.

Jeff Mather

And I swung by Hidden Stream park to show them why I had been away from home.

Jeff Mather

And when we pulled up to the park, there were children playing in the park.

Jeff Mather

And the only children that I had ever seen in the park before this were the children that I had brought there with me.

Bill Cleveland

So a beginning, a middle, and an end.

Bill Cleveland

And so what do you think happened?

Bill Cleveland

You involved a number of people in a design process.

Bill Cleveland

You manifested a piece of art, at least at that point, when you revisited, you had changed the story of that space.

Bill Cleveland

What do you think happened?

Bill Cleveland

How?

Bill Cleveland

Why did that happen?

Jeff Mather

Well, I was told that children didn't feel safe going to this park.

Jeff Mather

But I also think that children have power that often goes unrecognized, that they can claim space they can shift the story.

Jeff Mather

They can say, no, we need a place to run around and play.

Jeff Mather

And what's with these crumbling sewer pipes?

Jeff Mather

That doesn't cut it, folks.

Jeff Mather

And so sometimes working with children is a big plus that could do things that maybe adults can't quite get away with or be heard the same way.

Jeff Mather

Yeah.

Jeff Mather

But I will say, Bill, there's kind of a story I like to tell because it had this outcome.

Jeff Mather

But that's not to say that there weren't setbacks and wrinkles along the way, because in public art, there always are.

Bill Cleveland

Yeah.

Jeff Mather

For instance, the ground in the middle of Hidden Stream park was so hard packed that when we tried to dig footings by hand, it just.

Jeff Mather

It wasn't going to happen.

Jeff Mather

At this point, Roots executive director Carlton Turner jumped in and he said, jump in my truck.

Jeff Mather

And we drove to a tool rental place and we rented a big gas powered post hole auger machine.

Jeff Mather

And then Carlton helped me run this machine until we got the footing stuck.

Jeff Mather

And I'm thinking, how many executive directors of arts organizations would roll up their sleeves and get down in the dirt like that?

Bill Cleveland

Yeah.

Jeff Mather

We also had offers of donated materials that were unexpectedly rescinded.

Jeff Mather

And that meant that what was supposed to be artist fee in our budget had to go to purchasing materials.

Jeff Mather

So the ground shifts beneath your feet.

Bill Cleveland

Yeah, it does.

Bill Cleveland

And I use the word story very specifically because, of course, there are no stories that are set in concrete.

Bill Cleveland

Like the footings.

Bill Cleveland

They're shifting, changing constantly.

Bill Cleveland

And part of the work that you do is meeting the story that you and your team of kids are manifesting with the story that exists in that space.

Bill Cleveland

And it's inevitably going to be, as you said at the beginning, disruptive in good ways and sometimes in bad.

Bill Cleveland

Did you meet resistance from the previous lords of that space?

Jeff Mather

No.

Jeff Mather

I'm grateful.

Jeff Mather

Thankful to say everyone I encountered around Hidden Stream and around that neighborhood were nothing but thrilled that changes were happening.

Jeff Mather

I think I said that the row houses were mostly bombed out.

Jeff Mather

I mean, really just gutted.

Jeff Mather

There was one young guy who worked in Washington, D.C.

Jeff Mather

and commuted every day up to Baltimore, and he had claimed one of these.

Jeff Mather

And when he.

Jeff Mather

When he saw us out in his backyard, he said, run your extension cords to my outlets.

Jeff Mather

You can have my power.

Jeff Mather

So angels appear.

Bill Cleveland

Yeah.

Bill Cleveland

Well, it's interesting.

Bill Cleveland

I'm sure you're familiar with an incredible angel named Lily.

Bill Cleveland

Yay.

Bill Cleveland

And so Lily had a very similar kind of experience in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia.

Bill Cleveland

And she was the consummate outsider who came to the community with an incredible sense of purpose and a prodigious talent for stimulating creative community.

Bill Cleveland

But she was met by a whole host of angels as translators, as ambassadors, as protectors, and, of course, as creative collaborators who pitched in and eventually picked up the reins and assumed ownership of what became the legendary Village of Arts and Humanities.

Bill Cleveland

It's an incredible story, but she was always aware that some folks were going to think of her as a missionary.

Bill Cleveland

And this kind of resentment, I think, is always a possibility, as is the potential for outsiders to imagine themselves, as you mentioned, as potential saviors.

Bill Cleveland

Somebody coming in to do good in a place that is struggling.

Bill Cleveland

So what I want to ask you is what it is you have to have in your heart in order to be a person that people come to trust in that circumstance.

Bill Cleveland

Because it's not a given, Right?

Jeff Mather

Right.

Jeff Mather

Well, it's a hard thing to say about yourself, Bill.

Jeff Mather

I've been told that people read my body language, even, and say, yeah, you move like someone who's collaborative.

Jeff Mather

I don't know what that means.

Jeff Mather

I'm not trying to move in any particular kind of way.

Jeff Mather

But, yeah, I mean, I think that people's understanding of anyone as a visitor, they're picking up on all kinds of cues.

Jeff Mather

How you speak, how you don't assume that they understand your Alphabet soup.

Jeff Mather

So, yeah, I mean, I will say that entering community, there's all kinds of negotiations.

Jeff Mather

And sometimes the trust you earn is incremental, it's slow, it's stubbornly given, but you keep showing up, and that means something.

Bill Cleveland

Part three stories, digital and otherwise.

Bill Cleveland

I think there's all different kinds of people that come to art making.

Bill Cleveland

Some people are really attracted to the idea of locking yourself up in a space and just using their imagination to manifest without being bothered by anybody else.

Bill Cleveland

And there are others who can't feel complete if the fingerprints of the surrounding culture, you know, the people and their stories, are not present in the work.

Bill Cleveland

You know, monologues are often very boring, and collaborative work can be powerful and synergistic and gives off a lot of heat.

Bill Cleveland

So my experience is talking and working with people like you is that you're attracted to that heat, and it doesn't feel right if the heat is not manifest.

Bill Cleveland

It's just part of the deal.

Bill Cleveland

It's something that you want to engage.

Bill Cleveland

Does that make sense?

Jeff Mather

Absolutely.

Jeff Mather

There are different definitions when you say an artist's residency.

Jeff Mather

For me, a residency is engagement with community.

Bill Cleveland

So the other thing I would say about the way you work is that you dance with the materialized imagination.

Bill Cleveland

I mean, A writer's work.

Bill Cleveland

I mean, when I'm writing, I'm scribbling on a page or typewriting, you know, it's mostly in my head.

Bill Cleveland

Music and theater, when they're live, are temporal.

Bill Cleveland

They come and go.

Bill Cleveland

I know you do that too.

Bill Cleveland

But when you work with stuff, with materials that often have to be manipulated physically and then, so to speak, left to their own devices, and my experience, particularly with people I don't know who is that.

Bill Cleveland

If I work with them doing a physical thing and we get into physical partnership things like, you push, I pull.

Bill Cleveland

Let's pick this up together.

Bill Cleveland

I'll go get this, I'll come back.

Bill Cleveland

You do this, I'll do that.

Bill Cleveland

That is a visceral, primal language of trust making.

Jeff Mather

Yes.

Bill Cleveland

Which is.

Bill Cleveland

Well, we had a hole to dig and we dug it together.

Bill Cleveland

We both sweated, we both got dirty, we both cursed at the rocks.

Bill Cleveland

But, you know, I don't know what party this guy's in.

Bill Cleveland

All I know is that we finished the hole.

Bill Cleveland

Yeah.

Bill Cleveland

And then we had a beer afterwards.

Bill Cleveland

One of the many things that you described in your email to me was this project you did with Tom Dunn, who was a public defender and then a teacher and not an artist.

Bill Cleveland

And actually maybe now, after his interaction with you.

Bill Cleveland

Could you talk about that?

Bill Cleveland

Because it seems pretty extraordinary to me this cross sector work you did.

Jeff Mather

Right.

Jeff Mather

So at an alternate roots gathering one summer, Joe Lambert from Berkeley, who I believe is the guy who coined the term digital storytelling, he brought about five trainers and they trained a dozen of us alternate roots artists in digital storytelling.

Jeff Mather

Little did I know that would become part of my professional practice for several years.

Jeff Mather

It's less so right now, but.

Jeff Mather

So I was doing a partnership ongoing over the years with the South Atlanta School of Law and Social justice, which was a public high school model.

Jeff Mather

They have now sadly done away with that model.

Jeff Mather

But it went on for several years, and it was a primary partner for a group of us teaching artists.

Jeff Mather

And my partnerships were in digital storytelling and then working with different teachers.

Jeff Mather

I ended up working the last few years with this gentleman named Tom Dunn, who had been a public defender for 30 years before he decided to become a high school teacher.

Jeff Mather

He was trying to keep young African American men from becoming embroiled in the justice system to begin with.

Jeff Mather

So he was teaching justice and he was my partner for a residency when I had a small extra grant that allowed me to bring in other artists, and I brought in other alternate roots artists one at a time to show how digital storytelling doesn't have to Be a standalone art form that it could involve movement and dance, it could involve theater.

Jeff Mather

Know how?

Jeff Mather

It could involve music that they create, not just download a, you know, something for a soundtrack.

Jeff Mather

So just to give you one quick example, I brought in Paula Lark, Mama Paula, as she's called it, alternate roots, who is a drummer and a bass player and a storyteller and a remarkable performer.

Jeff Mather

So she came into this classroom and she plugged in an amp and a very long cord on her bass that allowed her to walk all the way down, up and down the length of the classroom.

Jeff Mather

And she just started to wander through the classroom and play a really slinky bass groove.

Jeff Mather

And the students were preparing their narratives that they would then record their voices telling their stories.

Jeff Mather

The prompt being, tell a story only you can tell.

Jeff Mather

And sometimes there's additional prompts, but it begins there.

Jeff Mather

And she's asking them as she's playing bass, show me what you're working on.

Jeff Mather

Show me your first paragraph.

Jeff Mather

And they're being very reticent.

Jeff Mather

They're being very shy.

Jeff Mather

No, not gonna.

Jeff Mather

So she finally persuaded one young man to turn his notebook around so it was facing her.

Jeff Mather

And she zeroed in on certain phrases in his opening sentences and started to work with those phrases with her baseline.

Jeff Mather

And he lit up.

Jeff Mather

And as soon as she had like done his phrases, now everybody in the class is turning their notebooks to face her and saying, me next.

Jeff Mather

And so when she left that day, Tom Dunn, the teacher, said to me, I have never worked with artists before, but you guys are getting through to kids in this building that nobody else gets through to.

Jeff Mather

How can I keep working with artists?

Jeff Mather

And I said, we're going to figure that out.

Jeff Mather

So the following year, we did an art for social justice program that ran on two of his classes year long that was built on five back to back visiting artist residencies.

Jeff Mather

So there was a photography residency, and then there was a music residency, and then there was a theater residency, and there was a dance residency.

Jeff Mather

And then I batted cleanup in the spring with a digital storytelling residency where they could take their portfolios from working with all these other artists and combine them into a culminating work as a digital storytelling project.

Bill Cleveland

Well, I have to tell you, I want to sign up.

Bill Cleveland

I want to be a part of that class.

Bill Cleveland

I could see exactly where you took them.

Bill Cleveland

So as you probably are aware, Joe was a guest here.

Bill Cleveland

Yes, and I had the privilege of getting trained as well.

Bill Cleveland

And I think it's one of the wonderful things that a teaching artist often does is take something that seems foreign and inaccessible, complicated, hard to understand, and cuts to the chase and connects it to the thing that everybody has, which is an imagination.

Bill Cleveland

And particularly for young people, gives them permission to make something profound with a little support and some structure in ways that, as I'm sure happened in your digital storytelling class.

Bill Cleveland

Kids just take off and I'm wondering, what is it that you think you're tapping into when that happens?

Jeff Mather

Well, it is amazing.

Jeff Mather

That simple prompt.

Jeff Mather

Tell a story only you can tell.

Jeff Mather

And these stories are largely 2 minutes, 3 minutes, and you think, well, how much can you really get down to in that short of a time?

Jeff Mather

It is amazing how poignant these short pieces can be.

Jeff Mather

I have coached digital storytelling where I'm asking Mr.

Jeff Mather

Mather, would you please read my narrative before I record it?

Jeff Mather

Just see if there's anything that's confusing about it.

Jeff Mather

You honor their.

Jeff Mather

The way they speak.

Jeff Mather

You don't change something grammatically because it looks wrong, because that's the way they talk.

Jeff Mather

You're not trying to mess with that.

Jeff Mather

But I'm reading this young woman's script one time and I just have to stop and say, let's talk about the difference between making art and doing art therapy.

Jeff Mather

And she looks at me all wide eyed like, what do you mean, Mr.

Jeff Mather

Mather?

Jeff Mather

I'm like, well, I just want to be clear that when you make art, you might be making it for a general audience and you don't necessarily control who's going to come sit in the screening room and watch your piece.

Jeff Mather

But if you're doing art therapy, you might be making something that is really just to show your therapist or maybe a family member, that's a different thing.

Bill Cleveland

So I'm assuming that she felt unconstrained to the degree that maybe she crossed that line.

Bill Cleveland

And you gave her an opportunity to consider that before she shared it with the world.

Jeff Mather

So, yeah, I mean, it's amazing how deep, how quick some people go when allowed to With Digital Storytelling.

Bill Cleveland

Part 4, what's Sparking so, Jeff, what's happening these days that's really exciting?

Bill Cleveland

You?

Jeff Mather

One is a project that I'm developing that addresses the climate crisis on the Georgia seacoast.

Jeff Mather

So I was visiting the only school on Tybee island on the Georgia Sea coast.

Jeff Mather

It was a STEAM research trip that I was part of right before COVID lockdown happened.

Jeff Mather

And talking with some of the teachers there, I heard them say that there are days when they can't go to work.

Jeff Mather

They can't get to work because the only road to the bridge onto the island is underwater or days when they can't get home after work because the only road to the only bridge is underwater.

Jeff Mather

They told me that millions of dollars have been spent on raising the road bed recently.

Jeff Mather

And yet there are still days when the road is underwater at times.

Jeff Mather

The next day.

Jeff Mather

After I was at this school, I met some professors at the Savannah campus of Georgia Tech who are strapping tiny microcomputers onto piers and docks up and down the seacoast to monitor sea level rise.

Jeff Mather

I received a small planning grant from itac, the International Teaching Artist Collaborative.

Jeff Mather

Just a bit of seed money to return to Tybee island and begin developing a STEAM partnership.

Jeff Mather

And by steam, I mean a school that is science, technology, engineering, art, and math.

Jeff Mather

And this partnership would result in potentially a floating sculpture based on the architecture of navigational buoys that would also display innovative data visualization about sea level rise.

Jeff Mather

The Georgia Tech people will train the students at the public school to program the microcomputers, but more importantly, to learn how to gather the data and experiment with new forms of data visualization.

Jeff Mather

And because the sculpture is a floating sculpture, it can be seen all the way around the island or shared all the way around the island.

Jeff Mather

So now I'm on the hunt for a big art and science grant that will enable me to actually go down there long enough to coach this as a community partnership.

Bill Cleveland

And you've mentioned Utah as one of the places you have an ongoing teaching artist relationship.

Bill Cleveland

That environment is so different from your southern home base.

Bill Cleveland

What's going on there?

Jeff Mather

Yeah.

Jeff Mather

And it's interesting to hear you talk around.

Jeff Mather

What are these qualities that do elicit trust out in Utah with a textile artist?

Jeff Mather

We have done seven co residencies which we, sort of, tongue in cheek, refer to these as skin and bones.

Jeff Mather

Because she works with the community and develops the textiles.

Jeff Mather

My team does the structures, the bones, and then we suspend these textiles in the negative spaces of these bones that are giant suspended sculptures.

Jeff Mather

And her name is Marquetta Johnson.

Jeff Mather

And Marquetta is an African American elder.

Jeff Mather

And she's paraplegic.

Jeff Mather

She's a wheelchair user.

Jeff Mather

Gun violence.

Jeff Mather

She got a bullet in her spine.

Jeff Mather

I'm gonna drive by shooting.

Jeff Mather

A few years after that, her firstborn son was killed when someone stole his car.

Jeff Mather

So her family life has been impacted, you know, twice.

Jeff Mather

So unfair.

Jeff Mather

By gun violence.

Jeff Mather

If she was a bitter person, you wouldn't blame her.

Jeff Mather

But she is the least bitter person.

Jeff Mather

When I have gone into multiple settings with her.

Jeff Mather

I've never seen anyone win over a room full of people faster than Marquetta.

Jeff Mather

She has this radiance, this magnetic personality, and people just cotton to her, like, so quick.

Bill Cleveland

Here's Marquetta talking about her life as an artist from a documentary on her produced by the High Museum in Atlanta.

Marquetta Johnson

My name is Marquetta Johnson, and I define my practice as artists.

Marquetta Johnson

I'm sharing through lines, shapes and colors and textures and forms.

Marquetta Johnson

I've taken on the career of being a teaching artist, giving my students the opportunity to be able to learn and experience the joy of what I do.

Marquetta Johnson

I learned to quilt from my grandmother.

Marquetta Johnson

My grandmother was an avid quilter.

Marquetta Johnson

And I think my influences, my early influences, from my mother and my father, my grandmother, my teacher, contributed to me wanting to share in a meaningful way in my community because I believe that art is not only healing, but that art is uplifting.

Marquetta Johnson

And this is what art has done for me.

Marquetta Johnson

I wasn't born in a wheelchair.

Marquetta Johnson

I needed a way to channel my creativity in such a way that was meaningful to me and meaningful to my community.

Jeff Mather

And then sometimes she has flown back to Atlanta while I stay an extra week and, you know, finish up things.

Jeff Mather

And when I show up to a school where it was both of us and now it's just me, they say, well, but, but, but where's Marquetta and I, oh, she had to go back to Atlanta, and they start to cry, and I'm like, well, I think you guys like me, but I don't think anybody's going to cry when I go home.

Bill Cleveland

Oh, Jeff, I'm sure there'll be a few tears shed.

Bill Cleveland

So before we sign off, do you have a few books to recommend to the audience?

Jeff Mather

There's a book called Teaching Artists Companion by Daniel Levy, and that would be one especially for people that are like, what is this teaching artist field?

Jeff Mather

And what does it take to do?

Jeff Mather

I have the stuff to do it.

Jeff Mather

A really great introduction to the field, and most recently I've got it as an audiobook is Music and Mind by Renee Fleming and other writers.

Jeff Mather

But she wrote the opening chapter, and it's a stunner.

Jeff Mather

I was just wowed by what Renee Fleming had to say in the opening of Music In Mind.

Bill Cleveland

Thanks, Jeff, for those suggestions and all those great stories.

Bill Cleveland

And I think some people imagine that 2 and 3D art making do not translate that well in the community arts realm.

Bill Cleveland

But it's so obvious from the imaginative breadth of your projects and the variety of communities you've partnered with that the opposite is true.

Bill Cleveland

So, again, thank you so much for giving us a glimpse of your creative ecosystem.

Jeff Mather

Yes.

Bill Cleveland

And to you folks out there.

Bill Cleveland

Thanks for listening and thanks for passing this on.

Bill Cleveland

If you are so inspired, please also be aware that links to the resources mentioned in this episode are available in our show notes and as always, you can refer to the transcript of this episode for a double dose of our conversation.

Bill Cleveland

Also, if you have some comments, questions or ideas about people you think we should be talking to, drop us a line at CSAC.

Bill Cleveland

Artandcommunity.com Art and community is all one word and all spelled out.

Bill Cleveland

Change the Story, Change the World is a production of the center for for the Study of Art and Community.

Bill Cleveland

Our theme and soundscape spring forth from the head, heart and hands of the Maestro Judy Munson.

Bill Cleveland

Our text editing is by Andre Nebbe, our effects come from freesound.org and our inspiration comes from the ever present spirit of UK235.

Bill Cleveland

So until next time, stay well, do good and spread the good word.