From the center for the Study of Art and Community, this is Change the Story, Change the World, a chronicle of art and community transformation.
Bill ClevelandMy name is Bill Cleveland now.
Bill ClevelandI started working on this episode during the last week of October.
Bill ClevelandI'm finishing up today on the morning of November 6, 2024, which, as you can imagine, casts a very different light or more accurately, a different shadow on the road ahead.
Bill ClevelandAt this point, I'm not going to dwell on what has occurred or what we need to do to weather the coming storm.
Bill ClevelandWhat I am going to do is express my gratitude for the fortitude, grace and optimism that are the hallmark of the community of creative change agents represented in the stories we presented here over the past three years.
Bill ClevelandEvoking these qualities, particularly optimism, at this moment may seem a bit out of place, but as I reflect back on the hundred plus Change the Stories stories here, I'm reminded that the hopefulness they exude is not a hollow wish or sentiment, but rather a material manifestation of purposeful hard work and intention that has produced real, positive change.
Bill ClevelandI'm also reminded that the impetus for many of these transformational stories has been what many considered at the time a last straw, an end of the road defeat, or a catastrophic event.
Bill ClevelandGiven this, I also want to specifically thank this episode's guest, Jeff Mather, for being right here on this funky day on tape, at least in my studio with his healing stories for me to ponder and learn from.
Bill ClevelandI hope you feel the same.
Bill ClevelandAs you'll hear, Jeff's eclectic background is typical for guests on this show.
Bill ClevelandPut simply, he makes big things with lots of people that make it difference.
Bill ClevelandMore formally, you could describe him as a teaching artist, public art digital storytelling alchemist who works in schools and communities in Georgia and beyond.
Bill ClevelandI should also mention another description of Jeff's work that you will come across in this episode is proxemics.
Bill ClevelandBut I'm going to go ahead and let Jeff define that for you.
Bill ClevelandPart 1 Close enough for Comfort so why don't we begin by just your telling me and our audience where you are.
Bill ClevelandWhere are you hailing from?
Jeff MatherI'm calling from the ancestral indigenous land of the Muscogee Creek, currently known as Decatur, Georgia.
Jeff MatherDecatur, Georgia is a suburb of Atlanta.
Bill ClevelandSo what is your work in the world, Mr.
Bill ClevelandMather?
Jeff MatherI'm a teaching artist.
Jeff MatherI would say first and foremost I'm a community based public artist.
Jeff MatherI'm an environmental sculptor and I work with communities all over Georgia and sometimes in Utah, directing collaborations and partnerships.
Bill ClevelandSo when you do the things you just described, what Are you doing well?
Jeff MatherI saw your prompt bill for a street name or handle.
Bill ClevelandSure.
Jeff MatherAnd so, with a nod to my friend and colleague Eric Booth, I might put Agent of Artistic Experiences or something like Arts Infusion Innovator as a broader handle.
Jeff MatherAnother twist on this handle would be Disruptive Innovator.
Jeff MatherDisruptive Innovation in schools might be hard to spot when it is happening, but I'm again going to quote a line from Eric Booth when he said, as a guest on your podcast, he said, teaching artists are this quietly radical force that is actually subversive to compliance.
Jeff MatherOur work is inherently subversive.
Bill ClevelandSo, Jeff, let's say I'm, I don't know, 12 years old, I'm in a class that you are visiting.
Bill ClevelandCan you give me a picture of what's about to happen?
Jeff MatherYes.
Jeff MatherWell, as a visiting artist, as a teaching artist, we have a lot of latitude to do things that maybe aren't what's expected.
Jeff MatherFor me, that might mean that even though I'm there as a visual artist and not a performing artist, I might pull out juggling clubs, which I use to emphasize muscle memory.
Jeff MatherI feel like good design can get stuck in people's heads.
Jeff MatherThey think of it as a mental exercise.
Jeff MatherBut I've worked with dancers so often that I've learned from the dancers I collaborate with that we think with our bodies and that drawing is thinking with your body.
Jeff MatherSo to try to get a design team out of their heads and to just sometimes let their bodies lead, because if we're doing environmental art, bodies understand movement in space.
Bill ClevelandSo I was one of those kids, but I was a disruptor, a disruptor in a way that wasn't particularly healthy.
Bill ClevelandI stumbled into the idea that you could take control of your life by learning how to make something yourself.
Bill ClevelandTalk to me about a classroom full of kids, but they're all different, and they all come at it in a different way.
Bill ClevelandAnd what you know about engaging different kinds of kids in an educational environment that often regards them as just a herd.
Jeff MatherI'm in a classroom in a public school.
Jeff MatherI'm very aware that sitting in front of me is a cross section of the people you would meet in the general public.
Jeff MatherAll the percentages that we're told exist.
Jeff MatherLike, for me, 5 to 8% of males are color vision deficient.
Jeff MatherAnd I am.
Jeff MatherSo I know that they're also sitting right there or, you know, oh, my, are you too.
Jeff MatherSo I do think a lot about some of the terms that teachers have shared with me over the many years, like multiple points of entry is a catchphrase.
Jeff MatherBut that means, you know, when I'm doing a process, we are headed towards making some giant sculpture outside or possibly even in the building, that there are students who might seem disengaged when we are in the design process.
Jeff MatherAnd then when I break out the tools and it's time to fabricate the art, they turn out to be my rock stars.
Jeff MatherAnd so then I go, oh, it's not that you're not into this project.
Jeff MatherJust we have different strengths and you're stepping up when your strength is being activated.
Bill ClevelandJust thinking about an artist coming to town, coming to my classroom and actually moving me, and we're going to do something, building a big, gigantic, physically engaging artwork that never existed before.
Bill ClevelandAnd we get our fingerprints and our ideas manifest through it.
Bill ClevelandThat's thrilling.
Bill ClevelandCould you talk about how it affects you?
Jeff MatherWell, I noticed coming out of the lockdown period the first time I got back outside and made a big cloud of sawdust, prepping some materials for what was going to be the next sculpture to come along.
Jeff MatherAnd I got real happy.
Jeff MatherAnd it was like this moment of going, oh, making a big cloud of sawdust makes me very happy.
Jeff MatherSo I understand a lot of kids don't have access to tools.
Jeff MatherI felt like there's a time when everybody had an uncle or a granddad or a dad or aunties too, who had a peg, a peg wall with all kinds of tools.
Jeff MatherAnd it was just something that every household had.
Jeff MatherAnd that's not as true anymore.
Jeff MatherWe're all so specialized that when I put a power tool in a young person's hand, sometimes they even tremble with excitement that they've never held a power tool before.
Bill ClevelandCould you say what you think is happening with a human who is thinking, designing, and creating in a classroom or out on the field where you're building some giant thing?
Jeff MatherYeah, I can.
Jeff MatherBecause what I'm embedded in, especially in this school, that's my primary partner school here in Atlanta.
Jeff MatherIt's called Drew Charter School.
Jeff MatherIt's a public school, and we often talk about it as being a maker school.
Jeff MatherAnd it has.
Jeff MatherThere's two maker spaces that are in the buildings.
Jeff MatherBy day, they are engineering design labs, but at night and on the weekends, they are community maker spaces.
Jeff MatherThere was a time when shop was present in a lot of schools, a lot of school systems.
Jeff MatherAnd then I think it was a classist decision when it was thought, well, why are we training students for these blue collar jobs?
Jeff MatherWe should be training them for the future, which means computers.
Jeff MatherAnd they ripped out Shop.
Jeff MatherAnd they put in computer labs, which now largely don't exist because the students are all carrying their tech.
Jeff MatherThey don't need to have a lab, but shop is sneaking back in.
Jeff MatherThey just don't call it shop anymore.
Jeff MatherThey now call it Makerspace or Tinkerlab or these other kinds of things.
Jeff MatherBut there's multiple places at the school where I do a lot of partnership work, where we have Bandsaw, drill, press, all that stuff.
Jeff MatherSo students are having a chance to become familiar with tools.
Jeff MatherAnd in one case, I was doing a partnership with a Spanish teacher, and we had the students pull all the furniture out of the Spanish room and then redesign the space from the floor to the ceiling as what they considered to be a nurturing learning environment.
Jeff MatherAnd so that meant they got to make all their own furniture, which they could do because the school has the stuff.
Bill ClevelandWow.
Bill ClevelandThat's incredible.
Bill ClevelandSo, Jeff, were you one of those kids?
Bill ClevelandHow did you end up being what you have become?
Jeff MatherI spent a lot of time growing up, from third grade on, in a town near New York City called Wilton, Connecticut.
Jeff MatherAnd Wilton was a very affluent town.
Jeff MatherBut we weren't affluent.
Jeff MatherThe reason that my family lived there is that my dad was clergy.
Jeff MatherMy dad was a minister, and they gave us a parsonage so we could live in this affluent town.
Jeff MatherAnd there were a lot of artists there, artists who had work in New York City and Broadway and television and opera.
Jeff MatherSo I've been reckoning with the legacy of white privilege that I was raised in, especially as someone who moved south to Georgia 40 years ago, and how that upbringing in Connecticut contributed to my making this choice to be an artist and making it an easy one.
Jeff MatherMy parents played Broadway musical soundtracks and folk music albums all the time.
Jeff MatherMy mother did community theater, and the public schools in Wilton were rich in arts education.
Jeff MatherMy public high school, which was not a very big one, had five art teachers, each with their own room.
Bill ClevelandWow.
Jeff MatherOf those five, the guy who taught sculpture, guy, wonderful educator named Ed Mack, he got me making large scale welded steel sculpture.
Jeff MatherHe didn't even teach clay or ceramics.
Jeff MatherThat was a different teacher in a different studio who only taught clay.
Jeff MatherOf course, when you're a kid, you don't know that all high schools aren't like the one you go to.
Jeff MatherYeah, but most of my Wilton friends played music or created experimental short films.
Jeff MatherSome high school kids might be into sports or cars or other things, but we were always making art of one kind or another.
Jeff MatherAnd we felt free to blur the definitions of art disciplines, to create hybrid forms no, always.
Jeff MatherNo one told us we couldn't.
Jeff MatherAnd then later in life, I've heard artist friends speak of how they had to run a gauntlet of disapproval when they chose to be art majors or to live as artists.
Jeff MatherDisapproval from family, from friends, too.
Jeff MatherLike that.
Jeff MatherThe line, what's your backup plan?
Jeff MatherBut choosing to go into the arts was a completely normal thing to do in Wilton.
Jeff MatherAnd my parents never second guessed my choices.
Jeff MatherThey supported and encouraged me at every step.
Bill ClevelandAren't you a lucky guy?
Bill ClevelandThat's really wonderful.
Bill ClevelandAt some point, moving from a kid excited and interested and living in a rich cultural environment, you decided that it was going to be your life path.
Bill ClevelandIs that a turning point or that just happened naturally?
Jeff MatherYeah.
Jeff MatherSo I went from Connecticut, from growing up in the Connecticut shore.
Jeff MatherI went to a liberal arts college in the Finger Lakes in upstate New York called Hobart and William Smith.
Jeff MatherAnd you were able at that school to design your own major.
Jeff MatherAnd even though I was making a lot of art, filmmaking and sculpture, I was not an art major.
Jeff MatherI was a proxemics major.
Jeff MatherThat's a branch of anthropology that studies how our perceptions of space and our use of space is culturally determined.
Jeff MatherAnd this is a bit of academic jargon, of course, but it was an ideal major for a future public artist.
Jeff MatherAnd it led to my moving to New York City and working for two conceptual artists from France, a married duo, Anne and Patrick Poirier.
Jeff MatherTheir work was focused on creating imaginary ruins, sometimes enormous, sometimes in miniature.
Jeff MatherAnd this brush with the art commodity system was fun at first.
Jeff MatherEven though Anne and Patrick were represented by a major soho gallery, the Sonoben Gallery, most of what they made was not for sale.
Jeff MatherI jumped into the art commodity system with both feet when I moved to Atlanta in the 80s and briefly worked as an art consultant.
Jeff MatherAnd that was not a good fit for me.
Jeff MatherAnd when I met a bunch of grassroots artists who were making large group exhibits happen in empty industrial buildings in Atlanta and thumbing their noses at the gallery scene, that had a lot of appeal for me.
Jeff MatherMy pendulum swung from the art commodity system to the art making community.
Jeff MatherAnd the camaraderie amongst artists from many disciplines in Atlanta was strong then.
Jeff MatherAs musicians, painters, sculptors, performance artists, dancers, we found it easy to work together and be influenced by each other.
Bill ClevelandPart 2 Roots now there's a significant distance between the commodified art world and the one in which it appears you're most comfortable.
Bill ClevelandThat is, as a teaching artist and as a change maker, a person who contributes to an educational community or a neighborhood or institutions in the community.
Bill ClevelandYou talk a lot about partners, some of whom are artists, some of whom aren't artists.
Jeff MatherYes.
Bill ClevelandHow did that bridge get built?
Jeff MatherWell, you know, at first I didn't know that being a teaching artist is a whole professional field that exists with international conferences and journals and many books on being a teaching artist.
Jeff MatherBut my girlfriend back in the 80s, she was a photo and video artist, and she was running an extended teaching artist residency for the Georgia Council for the Arts in Middle Georgia.
Jeff MatherAnd when I visited her, I became interested in this way of working and being part of a community.
Jeff MatherAnd I realized that I really love working with youth and multigenerational community groups.
Jeff MatherAnd I found that collaborating with educators felt natural to me.
Jeff MatherI met and married my wife, Amy, who was a fourth grade teacher during one of these Georgia Council for the Arts residencies at her school.
Jeff MatherAnd that became the best collaboration of my life.
Jeff MatherBut around that time, I got swept up in the community based Art for Social justice organization in the Southeast.
Jeff MatherAlternate Roots.
Jeff MatherROOTS radicalized how I saw my role as an artist and community.
Bill ClevelandHere's how Roots describes itself.
Alternate RootsAlternate Roots is an organization based in the Southern USA whose mission is to support the creation and presentation of original art in all its forms, which is rooted in a particular community of place, tradition, or spirit.
Alternate RootsAs a coalition of cultural workers, we strive to be allies in the elimination of all forms of oppression.
Alternate RootsROOTS is committed to social and economic justice and the protection of the natural world and addresses these concerns through its programs and services.
Jeff MatherAnd ROOTS also partially funded several of my public art projects and residencies.
Jeff MatherI know that several key figures in the history of Alternate Roots have been guests of yours on this podcast in the past.
Jeff MatherAlice Lovelace, Bob Leonard, Normando, Ismay Carlton Turner, Elise Witt, Liz Lerman and others.
Jeff MatherSo those folks have all had a big influence on me being part of roots.
Jeff MatherAt one point, I became a facilitator for the rsc, which is Alphabet soup at Roots for Resources for Social Change.
Jeff MatherAnd the RSC was a subset of Roots artists who honed principles of community engagement and honed the language describing these principles and declared themselves available to work in partnership with communities in the Southeast as a team.
Jeff MatherOf course, it's not ethical to push into a community and tell them, oh, you need us, you need artists to come heal your problems, and we just happen to be the ones who can do that.
Jeff MatherSo we needed to wait to be invited into a community.
Jeff MatherBut then it was like, how would anyone know to invite us?
Jeff MatherIt felt for a time like we were spinning our wheels, all dressed up with no place to go and twiddling our thumbs and whistling.
Jeff MatherSure wish someone would invite us to come do what we've been getting our act together to do.
Jeff MatherAnd then some folks in West Baltimore did just that.
Jeff MatherAshley Milburn and Denise Johnson from Culture Works in West Baltimore explicitly said, roots, please come work with us in West Baltimore.
Bill ClevelandYeah.
Bill ClevelandAnd that Baltimore project has had ripples way beyond just the neighborhood there in Baltimore for so many people that I've talked to that have been involved in Roots and the folks in Baltimore as well.
Bill ClevelandDo you want to describe that?
Jeff MatherYeah.
Jeff MatherAlternate Roots had funded several of my public art projects through its CAP program.
Jeff MatherMore Alphabet Soup.
Jeff MatherThat's the Community Artist Partnership program in the 90s and in the oughties.
Jeff MatherI had coach projects in Atlanta public housing and at the Atlanta Area School for the Deaf.
Jeff MatherAnd I directed a stage project in rural Georgia about accessibility for wheelchair users, but also social fabric accessibility.
Jeff MatherBut when Ashley Milburn at Culture Works in West Baltimore kidnapped me from the Baltimore Convention center where I was presenting a workshop on multi teaching artist co residencies at a NAEA convention, that's National Art Education association.
Jeff MatherAnd Ashley literally just like came swung by and said, get in the car.
Jeff MatherAnd he started driving me around West Fault and showing me the environmental degradation that this community was up against.
Jeff MatherAnd he asked me to run a public art project there with a Roots CAP grant support.
Jeff MatherAnd I was not at all sure that this was a good idea for me.
Jeff MatherAshley took me to a pocket park that was situated between blocks of mostly bombed out row houses.
Jeff MatherI mean, block after block in this area there was more plywood than glass.
Jeff MatherAnd the windows in these buildings and this block we walked through the middle, it was the lowest area in elevation, so it was the natural watershed.
Jeff MatherWhen the traffic noise quiets down for a minute, he asks me to listen to see if I can hear anything.
Jeff MatherAnd I can hear a stream flowing, but it's way underground beneath this park as the water heads towards the harbor.
Jeff MatherSo even though you can't see any sign of the stream, he told me that people around the neighborhood referred to this as Hidden Stream Park.
Jeff MatherAnd he also told me it was a very rough place and that crack dealers had chased off neighborhood children long ago.
Jeff MatherWhat counted as playground equipment was what was left of some large crumbling sewer pipes.
Jeff MatherLike, there you go, kids.
Jeff MatherHonestly, it didn't feel like I should say yes to this invitation.
Jeff MatherI had no idea that this section of Baltimore was this devastated.
Jeff MatherBut I put it to myself.
Jeff MatherYou've Been cross training with other alternate roots artists for over a decade.
Jeff MatherIt is time to walk the talk.
Jeff MatherRegardless of how uncertain you may be, no matter how uncomfortable you may be as a white man in this black environment, I was also concerned about not being one of those public artists who do what is sometimes referred to as parachuting in, like acting out of some sort of savior complex.
Jeff MatherBut I did say yes to Ashley.
Jeff MatherI knew that any true collaboration requires forming relationships with people in this community, and that means building trust.
Jeff MatherTrust can never be assumed, and doing this takes time.
Jeff MatherEven when I've been commissioned by public art programs to direct public art projects that didn't involve a school, I've gone to schools to connect with local families because schools are hubs of connecting community.
Jeff MatherSo that's what I did in West Baltimore.
Jeff MatherI walked in the doors of two schools that were within walking distance of Hidden Stream park, and I asked if I could form student design teams to create a new public art project in the park.
Jeff MatherAnd the leadership at both schools welcomed me and allowed me to have students walk to the park so they could see for themselves how they might reclaim the space by making an environmental sculpture.
Jeff MatherAt first, they pounded dozens of large wooden garden stakes into the ground that they had painted with patterns.
Jeff MatherWe thought of this as a way of taking the temperature of the space.
Jeff MatherIt was a test, like, how long would these painted stakes remain in place?
Jeff MatherAnd it turned out they remained.
Jeff MatherI often dedicate public art projects without a title.
Jeff MatherI think people should live with a sculpture for a while before they decide what to name it.
Jeff MatherBut in this case, we started with the title, with the prompt, what would a sculpture called Hidden Stream look like?
Jeff MatherAnd of course, the proposal sketches I was getting were full of watery shapes, Swirling, spiraling, splashing, flowing forms.
Jeff MatherAnd so we made a synthesis of these kinds of sketches and created a plan, a working drawing, and fabricated from those drawings.
Jeff MatherAshley Milburn had asked me if I would mentor a young street artist sculptor in West Baltimore named Kenny Clemens.
Jeff MatherHe told me that Kenny was a kid magnet and that that was it.
Jeff MatherI mean, that persuaded me to hire Kenny to be my assistant director.
Jeff MatherAnd it's great because Kenny went on a decade later to get his master's in the community arts program at MICA at the Maryland Institute in college.
Bill ClevelandOh, yeah.
Bill ClevelandThis is so critical because naturally, the most impactful programs are driven by the folks who've had the most stake in the continuation of the work and the relationships they produce.
Bill ClevelandNot just the project or event, but the continuing presence and availability of arts Based community development as a permanent community asset.
Bill ClevelandSo Kenny's participation, I'm thinking, planted the seed and increases the potential that he'll pick up the baton and carry on.
Bill ClevelandIt's also worth, I think, mentioning that the Maryland Institute College of Art pioneered the hands on training of art students working on long term arts based community development projects, not just as a community, but as professional development for its students.
Jeff MatherYeah.
Jeff MatherSo anyway, this sculpture was dedicated during a Roots fest, a cultural festival that was produced by Alternate Roots that activated Hidden Stream park, but also the surrounding area.
Bill ClevelandNow Roots Fest in West Baltimore in 2011 was an incredibly important chapter in this story for both that community and alternate routes.
Bill ClevelandThe festival was a culmination of more than three years of grassroots organizing and arts initiatives like Hidden Stream park that not only celebrated the vitality of local culture, but also drew attention to a massive urban renewal disaster in the form of an abandoned multimillion dollar expressway project in West Baltimore that ended up displacing 19,000 African American community members.
Bill ClevelandThe festival was just one part of an ongoing community cultural development story that is documented in an online collection of essays and videos, Something to behold in West Baltimore that is referenced in our show notes.
Bill ClevelandHere's an excerpt from that post festival performance and dialogue organized to explore lessons learned and plot next steps.
Bill ClevelandNamed the 1.4-mile expressway, the highway I.
Jeff MatherHad organized before around crime, sanitation, infant mortality, you name it.
Jeff MatherTo organize around something that the community could create now that was fresh and new.
Jeff MatherAnd we transformed this dead end highway into a beautiful piece of art.
Jeff MatherWhen place matters, people matter.
Bill ClevelandAnd when people matter, place matters, Culture.
Jeff MatherWorks was building a highway to somewhere.
Jeff MatherOkay, so a year later, I'm driving up the east coast on the interstate from Atlanta to New Hampshire for the summer with my wife and my two daughters.
Jeff MatherAnd I swung by Hidden Stream park to show them why I had been away from home.
Jeff MatherAnd when we pulled up to the park, there were children playing in the park.
Jeff MatherAnd the only children that I had ever seen in the park before this were the children that I had brought there with me.
Bill ClevelandSo a beginning, a middle, and an end.
Bill ClevelandAnd so what do you think happened?
Bill ClevelandYou involved a number of people in a design process.
Bill ClevelandYou manifested a piece of art, at least at that point, when you revisited, you had changed the story of that space.
Bill ClevelandWhat do you think happened?
Bill ClevelandHow?
Bill ClevelandWhy did that happen?
Jeff MatherWell, I was told that children didn't feel safe going to this park.
Jeff MatherBut I also think that children have power that often goes unrecognized, that they can claim space they can shift the story.
Jeff MatherThey can say, no, we need a place to run around and play.
Jeff MatherAnd what's with these crumbling sewer pipes?
Jeff MatherThat doesn't cut it, folks.
Jeff MatherAnd so sometimes working with children is a big plus that could do things that maybe adults can't quite get away with or be heard the same way.
Jeff MatherYeah.
Jeff MatherBut I will say, Bill, there's kind of a story I like to tell because it had this outcome.
Jeff MatherBut that's not to say that there weren't setbacks and wrinkles along the way, because in public art, there always are.
Bill ClevelandYeah.
Jeff MatherFor instance, the ground in the middle of Hidden Stream park was so hard packed that when we tried to dig footings by hand, it just.
Jeff MatherIt wasn't going to happen.
Jeff MatherAt this point, Roots executive director Carlton Turner jumped in and he said, jump in my truck.
Jeff MatherAnd we drove to a tool rental place and we rented a big gas powered post hole auger machine.
Jeff MatherAnd then Carlton helped me run this machine until we got the footing stuck.
Jeff MatherAnd I'm thinking, how many executive directors of arts organizations would roll up their sleeves and get down in the dirt like that?
Bill ClevelandYeah.
Jeff MatherWe also had offers of donated materials that were unexpectedly rescinded.
Jeff MatherAnd that meant that what was supposed to be artist fee in our budget had to go to purchasing materials.
Jeff MatherSo the ground shifts beneath your feet.
Bill ClevelandYeah, it does.
Bill ClevelandAnd I use the word story very specifically because, of course, there are no stories that are set in concrete.
Bill ClevelandLike the footings.
Bill ClevelandThey're shifting, changing constantly.
Bill ClevelandAnd part of the work that you do is meeting the story that you and your team of kids are manifesting with the story that exists in that space.
Bill ClevelandAnd it's inevitably going to be, as you said at the beginning, disruptive in good ways and sometimes in bad.
Bill ClevelandDid you meet resistance from the previous lords of that space?
Jeff MatherNo.
Jeff MatherI'm grateful.
Jeff MatherThankful to say everyone I encountered around Hidden Stream and around that neighborhood were nothing but thrilled that changes were happening.
Jeff MatherI think I said that the row houses were mostly bombed out.
Jeff MatherI mean, really just gutted.
Jeff MatherThere was one young guy who worked in Washington, D.C.
Jeff Matherand commuted every day up to Baltimore, and he had claimed one of these.
Jeff MatherAnd when he.
Jeff MatherWhen he saw us out in his backyard, he said, run your extension cords to my outlets.
Jeff MatherYou can have my power.
Jeff MatherSo angels appear.
Bill ClevelandYeah.
Bill ClevelandWell, it's interesting.
Bill ClevelandI'm sure you're familiar with an incredible angel named Lily.
Bill ClevelandYay.
Bill ClevelandAnd so Lily had a very similar kind of experience in the Germantown neighborhood of Philadelphia.
Bill ClevelandAnd she was the consummate outsider who came to the community with an incredible sense of purpose and a prodigious talent for stimulating creative community.
Bill ClevelandBut she was met by a whole host of angels as translators, as ambassadors, as protectors, and, of course, as creative collaborators who pitched in and eventually picked up the reins and assumed ownership of what became the legendary Village of Arts and Humanities.
Bill ClevelandIt's an incredible story, but she was always aware that some folks were going to think of her as a missionary.
Bill ClevelandAnd this kind of resentment, I think, is always a possibility, as is the potential for outsiders to imagine themselves, as you mentioned, as potential saviors.
Bill ClevelandSomebody coming in to do good in a place that is struggling.
Bill ClevelandSo what I want to ask you is what it is you have to have in your heart in order to be a person that people come to trust in that circumstance.
Bill ClevelandBecause it's not a given, Right?
Jeff MatherRight.
Jeff MatherWell, it's a hard thing to say about yourself, Bill.
Jeff MatherI've been told that people read my body language, even, and say, yeah, you move like someone who's collaborative.
Jeff MatherI don't know what that means.
Jeff MatherI'm not trying to move in any particular kind of way.
Jeff MatherBut, yeah, I mean, I think that people's understanding of anyone as a visitor, they're picking up on all kinds of cues.
Jeff MatherHow you speak, how you don't assume that they understand your Alphabet soup.
Jeff MatherSo, yeah, I mean, I will say that entering community, there's all kinds of negotiations.
Jeff MatherAnd sometimes the trust you earn is incremental, it's slow, it's stubbornly given, but you keep showing up, and that means something.
Bill ClevelandPart three stories, digital and otherwise.
Bill ClevelandI think there's all different kinds of people that come to art making.
Bill ClevelandSome people are really attracted to the idea of locking yourself up in a space and just using their imagination to manifest without being bothered by anybody else.
Bill ClevelandAnd there are others who can't feel complete if the fingerprints of the surrounding culture, you know, the people and their stories, are not present in the work.
Bill ClevelandYou know, monologues are often very boring, and collaborative work can be powerful and synergistic and gives off a lot of heat.
Bill ClevelandSo my experience is talking and working with people like you is that you're attracted to that heat, and it doesn't feel right if the heat is not manifest.
Bill ClevelandIt's just part of the deal.
Bill ClevelandIt's something that you want to engage.
Bill ClevelandDoes that make sense?
Jeff MatherAbsolutely.
Jeff MatherThere are different definitions when you say an artist's residency.
Jeff MatherFor me, a residency is engagement with community.
Bill ClevelandSo the other thing I would say about the way you work is that you dance with the materialized imagination.
Bill ClevelandI mean, A writer's work.
Bill ClevelandI mean, when I'm writing, I'm scribbling on a page or typewriting, you know, it's mostly in my head.
Bill ClevelandMusic and theater, when they're live, are temporal.
Bill ClevelandThey come and go.
Bill ClevelandI know you do that too.
Bill ClevelandBut when you work with stuff, with materials that often have to be manipulated physically and then, so to speak, left to their own devices, and my experience, particularly with people I don't know who is that.
Bill ClevelandIf I work with them doing a physical thing and we get into physical partnership things like, you push, I pull.
Bill ClevelandLet's pick this up together.
Bill ClevelandI'll go get this, I'll come back.
Bill ClevelandYou do this, I'll do that.
Bill ClevelandThat is a visceral, primal language of trust making.
Jeff MatherYes.
Bill ClevelandWhich is.
Bill ClevelandWell, we had a hole to dig and we dug it together.
Bill ClevelandWe both sweated, we both got dirty, we both cursed at the rocks.
Bill ClevelandBut, you know, I don't know what party this guy's in.
Bill ClevelandAll I know is that we finished the hole.
Bill ClevelandYeah.
Bill ClevelandAnd then we had a beer afterwards.
Bill ClevelandOne of the many things that you described in your email to me was this project you did with Tom Dunn, who was a public defender and then a teacher and not an artist.
Bill ClevelandAnd actually maybe now, after his interaction with you.
Bill ClevelandCould you talk about that?
Bill ClevelandBecause it seems pretty extraordinary to me this cross sector work you did.
Jeff MatherRight.
Jeff MatherSo at an alternate roots gathering one summer, Joe Lambert from Berkeley, who I believe is the guy who coined the term digital storytelling, he brought about five trainers and they trained a dozen of us alternate roots artists in digital storytelling.
Jeff MatherLittle did I know that would become part of my professional practice for several years.
Jeff MatherIt's less so right now, but.
Jeff MatherSo I was doing a partnership ongoing over the years with the South Atlanta School of Law and Social justice, which was a public high school model.
Jeff MatherThey have now sadly done away with that model.
Jeff MatherBut it went on for several years, and it was a primary partner for a group of us teaching artists.
Jeff MatherAnd my partnerships were in digital storytelling and then working with different teachers.
Jeff MatherI ended up working the last few years with this gentleman named Tom Dunn, who had been a public defender for 30 years before he decided to become a high school teacher.
Jeff MatherHe was trying to keep young African American men from becoming embroiled in the justice system to begin with.
Jeff MatherSo he was teaching justice and he was my partner for a residency when I had a small extra grant that allowed me to bring in other artists, and I brought in other alternate roots artists one at a time to show how digital storytelling doesn't have to Be a standalone art form that it could involve movement and dance, it could involve theater.
Jeff MatherKnow how?
Jeff MatherIt could involve music that they create, not just download a, you know, something for a soundtrack.
Jeff MatherSo just to give you one quick example, I brought in Paula Lark, Mama Paula, as she's called it, alternate roots, who is a drummer and a bass player and a storyteller and a remarkable performer.
Jeff MatherSo she came into this classroom and she plugged in an amp and a very long cord on her bass that allowed her to walk all the way down, up and down the length of the classroom.
Jeff MatherAnd she just started to wander through the classroom and play a really slinky bass groove.
Jeff MatherAnd the students were preparing their narratives that they would then record their voices telling their stories.
Jeff MatherThe prompt being, tell a story only you can tell.
Jeff MatherAnd sometimes there's additional prompts, but it begins there.
Jeff MatherAnd she's asking them as she's playing bass, show me what you're working on.
Jeff MatherShow me your first paragraph.
Jeff MatherAnd they're being very reticent.
Jeff MatherThey're being very shy.
Jeff MatherNo, not gonna.
Jeff MatherSo she finally persuaded one young man to turn his notebook around so it was facing her.
Jeff MatherAnd she zeroed in on certain phrases in his opening sentences and started to work with those phrases with her baseline.
Jeff MatherAnd he lit up.
Jeff MatherAnd as soon as she had like done his phrases, now everybody in the class is turning their notebooks to face her and saying, me next.
Jeff MatherAnd so when she left that day, Tom Dunn, the teacher, said to me, I have never worked with artists before, but you guys are getting through to kids in this building that nobody else gets through to.
Jeff MatherHow can I keep working with artists?
Jeff MatherAnd I said, we're going to figure that out.
Jeff MatherSo the following year, we did an art for social justice program that ran on two of his classes year long that was built on five back to back visiting artist residencies.
Jeff MatherSo there was a photography residency, and then there was a music residency, and then there was a theater residency, and there was a dance residency.
Jeff MatherAnd then I batted cleanup in the spring with a digital storytelling residency where they could take their portfolios from working with all these other artists and combine them into a culminating work as a digital storytelling project.
Bill ClevelandWell, I have to tell you, I want to sign up.
Bill ClevelandI want to be a part of that class.
Bill ClevelandI could see exactly where you took them.
Bill ClevelandSo as you probably are aware, Joe was a guest here.
Bill ClevelandYes, and I had the privilege of getting trained as well.
Bill ClevelandAnd I think it's one of the wonderful things that a teaching artist often does is take something that seems foreign and inaccessible, complicated, hard to understand, and cuts to the chase and connects it to the thing that everybody has, which is an imagination.
Bill ClevelandAnd particularly for young people, gives them permission to make something profound with a little support and some structure in ways that, as I'm sure happened in your digital storytelling class.
Bill ClevelandKids just take off and I'm wondering, what is it that you think you're tapping into when that happens?
Jeff MatherWell, it is amazing.
Jeff MatherThat simple prompt.
Jeff MatherTell a story only you can tell.
Jeff MatherAnd these stories are largely 2 minutes, 3 minutes, and you think, well, how much can you really get down to in that short of a time?
Jeff MatherIt is amazing how poignant these short pieces can be.
Jeff MatherI have coached digital storytelling where I'm asking Mr.
Jeff MatherMather, would you please read my narrative before I record it?
Jeff MatherJust see if there's anything that's confusing about it.
Jeff MatherYou honor their.
Jeff MatherThe way they speak.
Jeff MatherYou don't change something grammatically because it looks wrong, because that's the way they talk.
Jeff MatherYou're not trying to mess with that.
Jeff MatherBut I'm reading this young woman's script one time and I just have to stop and say, let's talk about the difference between making art and doing art therapy.
Jeff MatherAnd she looks at me all wide eyed like, what do you mean, Mr.
Jeff MatherMather?
Jeff MatherI'm like, well, I just want to be clear that when you make art, you might be making it for a general audience and you don't necessarily control who's going to come sit in the screening room and watch your piece.
Jeff MatherBut if you're doing art therapy, you might be making something that is really just to show your therapist or maybe a family member, that's a different thing.
Bill ClevelandSo I'm assuming that she felt unconstrained to the degree that maybe she crossed that line.
Bill ClevelandAnd you gave her an opportunity to consider that before she shared it with the world.
Jeff MatherSo, yeah, I mean, it's amazing how deep, how quick some people go when allowed to With Digital Storytelling.
Bill ClevelandPart 4, what's Sparking so, Jeff, what's happening these days that's really exciting?
Bill ClevelandYou?
Jeff MatherOne is a project that I'm developing that addresses the climate crisis on the Georgia seacoast.
Jeff MatherSo I was visiting the only school on Tybee island on the Georgia Sea coast.
Jeff MatherIt was a STEAM research trip that I was part of right before COVID lockdown happened.
Jeff MatherAnd talking with some of the teachers there, I heard them say that there are days when they can't go to work.
Jeff MatherThey can't get to work because the only road to the bridge onto the island is underwater or days when they can't get home after work because the only road to the only bridge is underwater.
Jeff MatherThey told me that millions of dollars have been spent on raising the road bed recently.
Jeff MatherAnd yet there are still days when the road is underwater at times.
Jeff MatherThe next day.
Jeff MatherAfter I was at this school, I met some professors at the Savannah campus of Georgia Tech who are strapping tiny microcomputers onto piers and docks up and down the seacoast to monitor sea level rise.
Jeff MatherI received a small planning grant from itac, the International Teaching Artist Collaborative.
Jeff MatherJust a bit of seed money to return to Tybee island and begin developing a STEAM partnership.
Jeff MatherAnd by steam, I mean a school that is science, technology, engineering, art, and math.
Jeff MatherAnd this partnership would result in potentially a floating sculpture based on the architecture of navigational buoys that would also display innovative data visualization about sea level rise.
Jeff MatherThe Georgia Tech people will train the students at the public school to program the microcomputers, but more importantly, to learn how to gather the data and experiment with new forms of data visualization.
Jeff MatherAnd because the sculpture is a floating sculpture, it can be seen all the way around the island or shared all the way around the island.
Jeff MatherSo now I'm on the hunt for a big art and science grant that will enable me to actually go down there long enough to coach this as a community partnership.
Bill ClevelandAnd you've mentioned Utah as one of the places you have an ongoing teaching artist relationship.
Bill ClevelandThat environment is so different from your southern home base.
Bill ClevelandWhat's going on there?
Jeff MatherYeah.
Jeff MatherAnd it's interesting to hear you talk around.
Jeff MatherWhat are these qualities that do elicit trust out in Utah with a textile artist?
Jeff MatherWe have done seven co residencies which we, sort of, tongue in cheek, refer to these as skin and bones.
Jeff MatherBecause she works with the community and develops the textiles.
Jeff MatherMy team does the structures, the bones, and then we suspend these textiles in the negative spaces of these bones that are giant suspended sculptures.
Jeff MatherAnd her name is Marquetta Johnson.
Jeff MatherAnd Marquetta is an African American elder.
Jeff MatherAnd she's paraplegic.
Jeff MatherShe's a wheelchair user.
Jeff MatherGun violence.
Jeff MatherShe got a bullet in her spine.
Jeff MatherI'm gonna drive by shooting.
Jeff MatherA few years after that, her firstborn son was killed when someone stole his car.
Jeff MatherSo her family life has been impacted, you know, twice.
Jeff MatherSo unfair.
Jeff MatherBy gun violence.
Jeff MatherIf she was a bitter person, you wouldn't blame her.
Jeff MatherBut she is the least bitter person.
Jeff MatherWhen I have gone into multiple settings with her.
Jeff MatherI've never seen anyone win over a room full of people faster than Marquetta.
Jeff MatherShe has this radiance, this magnetic personality, and people just cotton to her, like, so quick.
Bill ClevelandHere's Marquetta talking about her life as an artist from a documentary on her produced by the High Museum in Atlanta.
Marquetta JohnsonMy name is Marquetta Johnson, and I define my practice as artists.
Marquetta JohnsonI'm sharing through lines, shapes and colors and textures and forms.
Marquetta JohnsonI've taken on the career of being a teaching artist, giving my students the opportunity to be able to learn and experience the joy of what I do.
Marquetta JohnsonI learned to quilt from my grandmother.
Marquetta JohnsonMy grandmother was an avid quilter.
Marquetta JohnsonAnd I think my influences, my early influences, from my mother and my father, my grandmother, my teacher, contributed to me wanting to share in a meaningful way in my community because I believe that art is not only healing, but that art is uplifting.
Marquetta JohnsonAnd this is what art has done for me.
Marquetta JohnsonI wasn't born in a wheelchair.
Marquetta JohnsonI needed a way to channel my creativity in such a way that was meaningful to me and meaningful to my community.
Jeff MatherAnd then sometimes she has flown back to Atlanta while I stay an extra week and, you know, finish up things.
Jeff MatherAnd when I show up to a school where it was both of us and now it's just me, they say, well, but, but, but where's Marquetta and I, oh, she had to go back to Atlanta, and they start to cry, and I'm like, well, I think you guys like me, but I don't think anybody's going to cry when I go home.
Bill ClevelandOh, Jeff, I'm sure there'll be a few tears shed.
Bill ClevelandSo before we sign off, do you have a few books to recommend to the audience?
Jeff MatherThere's a book called Teaching Artists Companion by Daniel Levy, and that would be one especially for people that are like, what is this teaching artist field?
Jeff MatherAnd what does it take to do?
Jeff MatherI have the stuff to do it.
Jeff MatherA really great introduction to the field, and most recently I've got it as an audiobook is Music and Mind by Renee Fleming and other writers.
Jeff MatherBut she wrote the opening chapter, and it's a stunner.
Jeff MatherI was just wowed by what Renee Fleming had to say in the opening of Music In Mind.
Bill ClevelandThanks, Jeff, for those suggestions and all those great stories.
Bill ClevelandAnd I think some people imagine that 2 and 3D art making do not translate that well in the community arts realm.
Bill ClevelandBut it's so obvious from the imaginative breadth of your projects and the variety of communities you've partnered with that the opposite is true.
Bill ClevelandSo, again, thank you so much for giving us a glimpse of your creative ecosystem.
Jeff MatherYes.
Bill ClevelandAnd to you folks out there.
Bill ClevelandThanks for listening and thanks for passing this on.
Bill ClevelandIf you are so inspired, please also be aware that links to the resources mentioned in this episode are available in our show notes and as always, you can refer to the transcript of this episode for a double dose of our conversation.
Bill ClevelandAlso, if you have some comments, questions or ideas about people you think we should be talking to, drop us a line at CSAC.
Bill ClevelandArtandcommunity.com Art and community is all one word and all spelled out.
Bill ClevelandChange the Story, Change the World is a production of the center for for the Study of Art and Community.
Bill ClevelandOur theme and soundscape spring forth from the head, heart and hands of the Maestro Judy Munson.
Bill ClevelandOur text editing is by Andre Nebbe, our effects come from freesound.org and our inspiration comes from the ever present spirit of UK235.
Bill ClevelandSo until next time, stay well, do good and spread the good word.