Welcome, Jamie and Herman. Starting with Jamie, can you both introduce yourselves
[Jessa]:to the audience?
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, hello, I'm Jamie. I'm a transit enthusiast and transit advocate with
[Jamie Kauri]:TTC riders and I ride transit normally like four times a day, so I noticed
[Jamie Kauri]:a lot of the issues that transit riders are facing and Yeah, especially like
[Jamie Kauri]:reliability frequency and safety are all issues that TTC riders is hoping to
[Jamie Kauri]:fix
[Jessa]:Thanks Jamie. Herman, what about you?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yeah, my name is Herman Rosenfeld. I'm a retired union staff person.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I used to work for the Canadian Auto Workers. I've been with TTC Riders since
[Herman Rosenfeld]:they began, about 15 years ago, 10 years. It's hard to remember exactly
[Herman Rosenfeld]:when. And I take public transit. Often when I travel across the city,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I often cycle and very rarely I drive. But yeah, and I think public transit
[Herman Rosenfeld]:is an absolutely essential component of challenging climate change and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:also dealing with livable cities, livable country.
[Jessa]:Perfect. So one of my first questions right out the bat is, you know, why public
[Jessa]:transit? There are a lot of causes that people get behind these days, right? There's
[Jessa]:actual, you know, climate activism, you know, you name it. You know, there's all
[Jessa]:sorts of areas you can get into. What made each of you decide you would put some
[Jessa]:efforts towards securing public transit and improving public transit in Toronto?
[Jamie Kauri]:So on a personal note, I'm just I'm a big transit enthusiast so it's something
[Jamie Kauri]:I love and I want to see it be better But I also think that it's something
[Jamie Kauri]:that affects so many people and it's much better for the environment than Driving
[Jamie Kauri]:and is obviously like faster for long distances than walking or cycling
[Jamie Kauri]:which are also great options but yeah, so I think it's something that should
[Jamie Kauri]:be a service for everyone and when we cut back service or when we make affairs
[Jamie Kauri]:inaccessible to people, those are big issues that we shouldn't be seeing.
[Jamie Kauri]:And so yeah, I like to see it be better for everyone.
[Jessa]:So you see it as a key to improving quality of life at the same time as fighting
[Jessa]:climate change.
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, exactly. And yeah, it helps all sorts of people get to jobs and friends
[Jamie Kauri]:and family.
[Jessa]:Perfect. Herman, why is this like one of your niches? I'm sure it's not all that
[Jessa]:you do, you know, not implying that but you know, what makes your passion in transit
[Jessa]:particularly?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Well, partly similar things that Jamie was saying, you know, which I share.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I started out with, I'm a socialist, I was involved in a number of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:these different projects and one of them was around building a movement
[Herman Rosenfeld]:for fair free transit. And the idea was transit should be like going to
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the library, like Medicare should be, it should be a non-commodified right.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:One of the components of... building a different kind of a society of like,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, like housing shouldn't be commodified either. But, and that, we started
[Herman Rosenfeld]:this little group and Free Transit Toronto, and then I... one of the activists
[Herman Rosenfeld]:who wanted to transform TTC Riders, which was mostly a paper organization
[Herman Rosenfeld]:at the time, into an activist organization and membership, Jessica Bell,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:and she asked me, would you like to help me do this? So I did. And
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I think a lot of the reasons are similar. It's, I think particularly, it's
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a central way of addressing climate change. And in particular, if you look
[Herman Rosenfeld]:at the debates that are going on now about investments in personal
[Herman Rosenfeld]:vehicles that are electrically driven, instead of all that investment there,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:it should be in public transit. For jobs, for the structure of how we move
[Herman Rosenfeld]:around, and for doing a, transforming the society to do that both in
[Herman Rosenfeld]:terms of decommodifying components of our life and also in terms of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:addressing the climate emergency because it isn't just something that's out
[Herman Rosenfeld]:there.
[Jessa]:We were talking about that the other day that, you know,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:We
[Jessa]:electrical
[Herman Rosenfeld]:were.
[Jessa]:vehicles are often pushed as a big solution, but that's a real kind of classist
[Jessa]:approach. Even with the rebates that we used to have, most people can't afford an
[Jessa]:electric vehicle, but the idea I guess is to make transit absolutely affordable. You
[Jessa]:say the demodification, sorry,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:T-commer.
[Jessa]:you say the decommodification
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yes.
[Jessa]:of transit.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yeah.
[Jessa]:I hear free transit. I know you were part of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yeah.
[Jessa]:the free transit movement or are.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yeah.
[Jessa]:Is that incorporated into TTC riders?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Well, the TTC riders would like to move in that direction. We've talked
[Herman Rosenfeld]:about it. And the strategy we've looked at would be increasing the population
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that doesn't have to pay for transit. We're a part of this movement
[Herman Rosenfeld]:towards low income fares. But the bottom line for that was that people
[Herman Rosenfeld]:on social assistance. who in fact organized, demanded that it be free
[Herman Rosenfeld]:for them. And that would be one of the ways of cutting in the direction
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of both lowering fares, but of increasing the amount of people, the
[Herman Rosenfeld]:numbers of people that in the demographics, that would have free transit.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:So eventually we would do that. There's always been this debate in, not
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in TTC writers, but in... in the transit universe about how you pay for
[Herman Rosenfeld]:transit, because you have to pay. And traditionally in Toronto, it's
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a very conservative city in terms of its elite, or its political elite
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in particular. And this whole, you see some of the people like Holliday
[Herman Rosenfeld]:or Rob Ford and stuff, they come from that tradition, that, well, you should
[Herman Rosenfeld]:pay for this. We're customers and all that kind of stuff. And we challenge
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that. It's not that TTC writers raise that as an immediate demand because
[Herman Rosenfeld]:it's something we're not going to win tomorrow, but something we work
[Herman Rosenfeld]:towards. And though some of us are, you know, think about this more
[Herman Rosenfeld]:than others, but fundamentally the organization moves in that direction. Would
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you agree, Jamie? Sort
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of, yeah,
[Jamie Kauri]:I think so.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:yeah, yeah.
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, I think it's difficult to nest like the debates about how you're going
[Jamie Kauri]:to pay for transit if no one's actually paying a fare. But I do think especially
[Jamie Kauri]:for lower income people and people like who are younger and also like older and
[Jamie Kauri]:unemployed, it is an extremely important thing to push for.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:If you do that, you know, and it becomes, you know, then... it's easier
[Herman Rosenfeld]:to argue this be for everybody. Because fundamentally, public transit isn't
[Herman Rosenfeld]:just something for the poorest people. Although poorest people absolutely
[Herman Rosenfeld]:depend upon transit for everything. But it's something that should
[Herman Rosenfeld]:be the way we travel, the way cities are structured, and not just relegated
[Herman Rosenfeld]:for the people who are at the lower end of the economic ladder. In fact,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:we want to change that. you know, about people being at the lower end
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of the economic ladder.
[Jessa]:I hear that. Sorry, excuse me. You talked about demands, you know, free transit
[Jessa]:is not one of your demands, but a vision, but you folks have a lot of demands and I don't
[Jessa]:mean that as a criticism. What I am getting at is there's so many moving parts
[Jessa]:when it comes to just Toronto's transit. You know, I have a list here. You know, you
[Jessa]:have to keep track of the service cuts and their impact. You know, you got a mayor's
[Jessa]:race that you have to analyze the budget to keep on top of and inform people of the
[Jessa]:policing narrative that's going on in response to, you know, safety concerns,
[Jessa]:fare hikes, you know, pushing back against that as well as moving towards, you
[Jessa]:know, free, free transit. And then keeping folks accountable. We're talking about
[Jessa]:like rapid T.O. and the Scarborough solutions and like reminding people that promises
[Jessa]:aren't being made, you know, realizing that promises aren't being made. This is a
[Jessa]:lot of information to keep on top of. It's a lot to keep your supporters on top of.
[Jessa]:Like, how do you fight on so many fronts and how do you stay on top of so many moving
[Jessa]:parts? What's your secret?
[Jamie Kauri]:I think Herman can probably answer this better than me because he's been with
[Jamie Kauri]:DDC writers a lot longer. But from what I've seen over the past year or so
[Jamie Kauri]:is that we have a lot of dedicated people who are very passionate about the advocacy
[Jamie Kauri]:and they stay on top of so many different topics. It's very impressive really.
[Jamie Kauri]:And then there are, we work with other advocacy groups who have more niche focuses
[Jamie Kauri]:that sort of intersect with some of our projects and so they're also able to
[Jamie Kauri]:keep track on things. But yeah, I'm not sure if Herman has more to add about
[Jamie Kauri]:it.
[Jessa]:For Whom and Go's, do you want to shout out any of those organizations who do kind
[Jessa]:of lean on sometimes?
[Jamie Kauri]:Um, sorry, I gotta think about their names for a second. I know like, I think
[Jamie Kauri]:Jane and Finch Action Against Poverty is one of them. We've worked with them
[Jamie Kauri]:a lot for the safety report. And I know there are so many others, but I
[Jamie Kauri]:can't remember their exact names right now. I'm so sorry.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:No, look at the job centers, their community hubs. And I think Jamie basically
[Herman Rosenfeld]:summarized it, except I would add one more thing, that we have an executive
[Herman Rosenfeld]:director who isn't paid in a CEO's wages. And she is incredible in
[Herman Rosenfeld]:terms of making sure that her name is Sheila Pisialen, that she keeps
[Herman Rosenfeld]:up on all of this, and that plugs in. the sort of the clops of the clumps
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of young people in some places, older people in different communities,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:and actually as a spark plug for keeping this thing going. And there's
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a young person that she has working with her, Monica's doing that stuff
[Herman Rosenfeld]:now, and Holzer is other people, the person who's very active around
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the... disability issues and there's people that work a lot around this.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And there's a whole sort of a new layer of younger people that I think
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Jamie is part of that, that cohort sort of, that in different communities
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that, but we were never, we were mostly downtown for a long time in
[Herman Rosenfeld]:terms of advocating important issues and going and trying to organize people
[Herman Rosenfeld]:to go to City Hall and all that sort of stuff. city council meetings,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:those are important things, but we didn't have like a base in different
[Herman Rosenfeld]:other, in other parts of the city. And that base is being built around,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, younger people from different communities who live in those
[Herman Rosenfeld]:places. And a lot of them are really young, even high school kids. And
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that's pretty special.
[Jessa]:Is that you, Jamie? Are you in high school?
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, grade 10, halfway through. And yeah, I completely agree with Herman.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Eh.
[Jamie Kauri]:Sheila and Monica and a lot of other people at GTC riders do so much heavy
[Jamie Kauri]:lifting. It's incredible.
[Jessa]:I didn't mean to ask you this, but I wonder if you can lend some insight into
[Jessa]:what I consider some a bit of a phenomenon. When I was in high school and in grade 10,
[Jessa]:and that wasn't too long ago, but I'm probably older than you think, and I'm sure
[Jessa]:I don't know, maybe Herman can relate as well. I don't remember being that politicized.
[Jessa]:And I came from a very political family, so I was aware of politics. But the drive to
[Jessa]:act. in this way. And the bravery to come on a podcast honestly was not something
[Jessa]:I would have possessed at that age. But I'm seeing so much of it, especially on
[Jessa]:the climate front. And I think like a lot of people can agree with that. What's
[Jessa]:happening here? Like, what drives you and your friends? Like, how come you're not
[Jessa]:hanging out at the mall and like parking lots and like what we used to waste our time
[Jessa]:with? How are you motivated? Like, and I'm so happy that you are like Just maybe
[Jessa]:you can help our audience who might be a little bit on the older scale understand
[Jessa]:this.
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, so I can't speak for everyone, but for me personally, like sort of what I
[Jamie Kauri]:said earlier, I just want to see things improving. So specifically with
[Jamie Kauri]:transit. And I'd like to do that now in ways I can help. And I think it also
[Jamie Kauri]:just gives me better knowledge about the topics that I'm interested in. But
[Jamie Kauri]:also transit, but more I think with climate activism. People are also just
[Jamie Kauri]:like... really scared about the future. I'm not sure what my life or other
[Jamie Kauri]:people's lives are going to look like in even 10 years because we're not doing
[Jamie Kauri]:enough to solve the climate crisis. And so, yeah, if you don't act now, then yeah,
[Jamie Kauri]:who knows what's going to happen later. But I assure you, there is definitely
[Jamie Kauri]:still a lot of going to the mall and the parking lot.
[Jessa]:good it's
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah.
[Jessa]:deserved as part of being young there's no judgment errors thank you and yeah you don't
[Jessa]:I know you're not answering for it everybody but I'm grateful that you use your
[Jessa]:free time this way and because the reason we have this show is because not a lot
[Jessa]:of not everybody does more and more people are but almost all of us recognize that
[Jessa]:there's a problem we just don't know what to do about it and I'm glad you folks
[Jessa]:are finding avenues or creating them. What is it about TTC writers though, that keeps
[Jessa]:you engaged? You know, a lot of our audience does organizing, they want more young
[Jessa]:people on board. They want growth like they see in other organizations. Like I see
[Jessa]:a lot of committee work that goes on with your group. A lot of press releases that
[Jessa]:are hitting the right marks. direct actions. What's your kind of favorite part
[Jessa]:about TTC riders that they do that makes you want to put your time in there other
[Jessa]:than your love for transit? Like about the actions or the structure.
[Jamie Kauri]:I think from what I've seen there's sort of something for everyone to do. Like
[Jamie Kauri]:for me recently I did like some graphic design work for an upcoming safety
[Jamie Kauri]:report that we're doing. And so that was a way I could help without like
[Jamie Kauri]:having the time to do like heavy research and like writing of a report. And
[Jamie Kauri]:it was something I was already interested in beforehand. So and then if you
[Jamie Kauri]:want to go like engage with the community. We have. a lot of those sorts of
[Jamie Kauri]:activities too. So I think that's one way that we keep people engaged. And my
[Jamie Kauri]:favorite thing so far that TTC Riders has done was painting like temporary
[Jamie Kauri]:bus lanes on Dufferin because the city delayed that indefinitely. And
[Jessa]:Tell us more. Did you do that? Were you part of that?
[Jamie Kauri]:I was unfortunately not part of
[Jessa]:Okay.
[Jamie Kauri]:that,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I was. Ha ha.
[Jamie Kauri]:but when I saw it the morning it happened, I was so amazed. I went over to
[Jamie Kauri]:see it before it got, I believe the city removed it. And it just shows
[Jessa]:course
[Jamie Kauri]:that
[Jessa]:they did.
[Jamie Kauri]:you don't need to take years to make transit riders experience better. You
[Jamie Kauri]:can do it so soon. Yeah, so that was probably my favorite thing they've done
[Jamie Kauri]:so far.
[Jessa]:love that you weren't even involved with it but it brought you a sense of joy right
[Jessa]:and
[Jamie Kauri]:This is...
[Jessa]:it probably even people who weren't involved at all saw it and were inspired or
[Jessa]:at least you know driven by it at some point Herman tell me a little bit more of that
[Jessa]:can you legally
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Well,
[Jessa]:allowed
[Herman Rosenfeld]:for me, the reason why the TTC riders is going is because of the issue.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And we're trying to take on those issues. That's the issue. Cause you
[Herman Rosenfeld]:know, movements, they come and go, all of them, without an ongoing political,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:uh, you know, uh, permanent political, uh, or larger political, uh, organization
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of some kind. These movements, they come and they go, but transit is such
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a central thing. And, uh, and also TTC riders. has links to the labor
[Herman Rosenfeld]:movement and also to some of the longer term, like the Toronto Environmental
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Alliance that have been around. But also the things that Jamie was
[Herman Rosenfeld]:saying, these are the climate crisis is the kind of issue that's touching
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a lot of younger people right now. When I was in high school, I wasn't
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that politicized, but there was, I went to school in the 60s, okay, in
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Newark, New Jersey, so it's different. But they had, it was mostly against
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the Vietnam War and fighting against poverty. But, you know, this is a critical
[Herman Rosenfeld]:front in the fight against public transit. You read the papers today.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, about how... the federal government is in the pre-infringement
[Herman Rosenfeld]:are looking to how much money to give to these American companies and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:international companies to build battery plants, right, instead of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:using 13 billion dollars to rebuild the public transit infrastructure
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in cities, which could mean the same amount of jobs. So those kinds of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:things, I think, inspire us to do these things, the bigger things. And,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:but you know, the movement is really doing all kinds of stuff now and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:it has a lot to do with the stuff there's a lot of shit to do. A lot
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of around transit, it's important. And, you know, for, you remember
[Herman Rosenfeld]:every, every one Friday a month, there was a strike by students that
[Herman Rosenfeld]:stopped by COVID, you know, but I think a lot of that energy is the kind
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of energy that is getting some of the young people involved in something
[Herman Rosenfeld]:like TTC riders. I've seen transit movements in some other cities and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:they're often, since the transit, public transit is only for the poor
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in say, I remember it was Edmonton and Regina. and stuff, or in Niagara.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:In other words, it's not something that's seen as a class issue of working
[Herman Rosenfeld]:people or something that's bigger because around the climate changes,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you need lots of people. So TTC writers has that attitude, and it's
[Herman Rosenfeld]:good. So that's why I'm still involved, and I've been involved for
[Herman Rosenfeld]:15 years or so. But it's not all I do, but I think it's absolutely central.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And also, once again, somebody like who actually is able to plug into groups
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of young people, like high school students, and I think that's really
[Herman Rosenfeld]:critical.
[Jessa]:Sorry, can you tell us a little bit about the painting of the Lansan Dauphrine?
[Jessa]:Just cause, you know,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yes,
[Jessa]:Jamie
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you want to
[Jessa]:got
[Herman Rosenfeld]:hear about
[Jessa]:a real
[Herman Rosenfeld]:it?
[Jessa]:kick out of it and I saw a look on your face. I do want to hear about it. How
[Jessa]:do you folks
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I was
[Jessa]:pull
[Herman Rosenfeld]:there.
[Jessa]:that
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Well,
[Jessa]:off?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:what it was is that the city, it keeps on saying there will be bus
[Herman Rosenfeld]:lanes, but they won't pay for it. And they won't really get to do it.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:So we figured, well, we're going to show them how to do it. And we're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:going to do we got kids paint so it rub off easily with wash off. And
[Herman Rosenfeld]:we went to near Dufferin Station and people sess it out to space. We
[Herman Rosenfeld]:got there early. We sess out the space the night before and then early
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in the morning the next day. We drove people there and materials, and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:we just went out and painted it. And then we went back after, we went just
[Herman Rosenfeld]:as if it never happened. So, and it got in the news and it excites,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that kind of thing is exciting. It's not, it's low risk. It's not something
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that's confrontational. Well, there are places for confrontational
[Herman Rosenfeld]:stuff. And it gets a message out. That's a lot of the kind of stuff in that
[Herman Rosenfeld]:kind of vein that TTC Writers has done. Like this, I remember once we had
[Herman Rosenfeld]:this, much more called the sardine cans, because there was soaps, the
[Herman Rosenfeld]:packaging. So we all made up these pretend sardine cans. And we went
[Herman Rosenfeld]:to
[Jessa]:Because people
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the head
[Jessa]:are packed
[Herman Rosenfeld]:That's it.
[Jessa]:into subways?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yes,
[Jessa]:Okay,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the probably
[Jessa]:okay.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in buses in particular. So
[Jessa]:Yeah.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:he went to the head of the TTC at the time and gave them an award as I
[Herman Rosenfeld]:forget, you know, like as a sardine king, as with that kind of stuff.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And there's other analogs to that. So the kinds of things that people
[Herman Rosenfeld]:have done. So I mean, you know, but around the even around the low income
[Herman Rosenfeld]:fairs, we had these made this is before COVID. We'd have hundreds of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:people go to TTC meetings, or executive board meetings, as That was before
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the you know sort of people stopped coming out as people are starting to
[Herman Rosenfeld]:do that again and we'd interrupt meetings and you know, basically make points
[Herman Rosenfeld]:or Shout slogans or that sort of stuff, but also post questions like
[Herman Rosenfeld]:we do it now, you know, like when you can Depute but in those days
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that there was a very pointed questions and very deep struggles and people
[Herman Rosenfeld]:like Doug Ford Who's now the prime premier used to say well used to
[Herman Rosenfeld]:ask going to do to make efficiencies? You know, he's asked the same
[Herman Rosenfeld]:stupid question about cuts. But anyway, so there's a lot of creative things.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And yes, that creating, painting that thing was pretty fun anyway.
[Jessa]:Yeah, no, it's nice to hear those because it also speaks to what Jamie was talking about
[Jessa]:there being a real range of activities for folks to partake in. You know, not everyone
[Jessa]:is comfortable with going out and, you know, painting city roads. But, you know,
[Jessa]:it takes a range of tactics, too, to get where you guys need to go. So it's nice
[Jessa]:to hear that, because, again, you've got a really good comms strategy. from an outsider's
[Jessa]:perspective anyway, going through the amount of times you folks get featured, not
[Jessa]:just your direct actions, but your voices, right? Your perspectives, your questions
[Jessa]:to the mayor and demands of the mayoral candidates. And that's sometimes not easy to
[Jessa]:do from a grassroots perspective. And I imagine, or maybe I'll ask you, I won't surmise.
[Jessa]:Who are you speaking to mostly when you do your work? Are you trying to speak to
[Jessa]:politicians to make better choices? Or are you trying to mobilize the communities
[Jessa]:around you to create that political pressure? I mean, maybe you're doing both,
[Jessa]:but the bulk of your work, who do you think it's aimed at? Jamie, do you want to
[Jessa]:take that one?
[Jamie Kauri]:Um, yeah, I can try to. I think it is definitely both. Like, when we were sort
[Jamie Kauri]:of planning the early stages of our safety report, which I was working on
[Jamie Kauri]:a lot, there was a big question of whether we should write it for the politicians
[Jamie Kauri]:and be very technical, or whether we should have a more simplified version towards
[Jamie Kauri]:just the general public so that they can understand it and... understand also
[Jamie Kauri]:how they can get involved to help. So yeah, I think it sort of depends on
[Jamie Kauri]:the project and you need to mobilize the community to get change to happen. If no
[Jamie Kauri]:one else is asking for the change, it's not going to happen. But you do also need
[Jamie Kauri]:to force politicians to make the changes. Otherwise it's just not going
[Jamie Kauri]:to happen either. They do go hand in hand and I think we do a bit of both.
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah.
[Jessa]:Herman, like this is, that's a great answer from someone. And I hate to bring up
[Jessa]:your age again, but I'm just in awe because Jamie, what you're gonna do with that
[Jessa]:kind of knowledge to understand that there's different levers of pressure when you
[Jessa]:want political change is like you're light years ahead of where most of us were,
[Jessa]:you know, like a lot of us know to make noise, but you know, starting to learn
[Jessa]:where to direct that noise and who's likely to aid in. you know, your mission, that's,
[Jessa]:you know, sometimes that has to come with a lot of trial and error. So it hearing
[Jessa]:that come from the both of you and just like, I'm already impressed with the organization
[Jessa]:and just the knowledge base it seems to be building as well in its members and in
[Jessa]:the public.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:See, there's a mutual dependence about what Jamie was saying. You know, you
[Herman Rosenfeld]:can't get politicians particularly in a nominally depoliticized, nominally, because
[Herman Rosenfeld]:they don't have parties in Toronto. But even so, the political parties
[Herman Rosenfeld]:aren't, there's very little difference between the liberals and the NDP
[Jessa]:Here, here.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:on the one hand, and certainly and the conservatives, there are differences.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:But you... You want exactly what Jamie said. You build a mass base and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you presser these people to do some of the things you need them to do.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:If you stop that pressure, they will not do anything. And whatever they
[Herman Rosenfeld]:do, unfortunately, has to articulate with the needs of business, which
[Herman Rosenfeld]:is a problem. Nobody's challenging the domination that business has in the province,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in the country, and the city, which is the biggest hub of the economy.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And so that relationship is always important. But for an organization
[Herman Rosenfeld]:like ours, which also wants important short-term reforms and has them.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Like for example, the two hour time you can get off the subway and in
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the bus and do things and not have to pay again. That's something that
[Herman Rosenfeld]:TTC Riders was one of the leaders in pushing. And also this thing right
[Herman Rosenfeld]:now about the busway, a dedicated busway, replacing the RT in Scarborough.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:There are others, but these things, they require that you do both things,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that you build a base and that you pressure politicians. But for me,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the critical point is always the base and having an organization, which
[Herman Rosenfeld]:is not just, you know, the difference between organizing and mobilizing
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in the sense that a relatively small number, even though we have a lot more
[Herman Rosenfeld]:people that mobilize other people and get. things done. That's where we're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:at at this stage, but you want to have an organization eventually which
[Herman Rosenfeld]:has a big, that's a big meeting, has big meetings, big mass space,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:not just names on that you call up. and the people who call it, they're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:an increasing number. And Jamie is an example of describing that. But
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you want to be able to build in the communities a transit movement, which
[Herman Rosenfeld]:isn't natural necessarily. You can't look at the last 40 years and say
[Herman Rosenfeld]:there's been all these transit movements. It's something that we have to build.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And we are starting to build in a particular way. But those of us who are
[Herman Rosenfeld]:more skeptical about the politicians also realize that we want them
[Herman Rosenfeld]:to make certain kinds of decisions. Unless you study who they are, what
[Herman Rosenfeld]:their perspectives are, how to pressure them, and that sort of thing,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:then we'll be around getting people. We won't get any results. But we've
[Herman Rosenfeld]:got some results because that balance, that contradiction is always
[Herman Rosenfeld]:gonna be there. So.
[Jessa]:I wanted to ask you a little bit about that struggle that you mentioned in having
[Jessa]:a strong transit movement, especially in the past, when so many people rely on it,
[Jessa]:but maybe not the right people. And you mentioned it earlier. There's quite a few
[Jessa]:issues that typically resonate more with low income folks. than they do with workers,
[Jessa]:even though we have plenty of workers that are low income, right? But I'm talking
[Jessa]:mostly folks in legislated poverty that just don't get prioritized or just don't
[Jessa]:gain the momentum that they need for change, you know, and that's typically because.
[Jessa]:It's hard to build larger alliances around that that don't involve specifically
[Jessa]:workers, worker issues, even though you've made the case that, you know, transit
[Jessa]:isn't everybody issue. It's just not typically seen that way. Do you think that
[Jessa]:plays into the difficulty in creating a larger mass transit movement? And if I'm
[Jessa]:completely wrong, like where are your areas of resistance? You know, who's fighting
[Jessa]:you on keeping transit public or moving towards a free transit scenario?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Well, there's a difference between vested interests. and wealthy interests
[Herman Rosenfeld]:around things like public-private partnerships, about serving these, you know,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:like these condo areas and that sort of stuff, how to build gentrification,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that kind of stuff. And also, there's a difference in terms of getting
[Herman Rosenfeld]:people some confidence to be able to do things. Because people who are,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:when I say working class issue, I don't just mean an employment issue
[Herman Rosenfeld]:or in workplaces. Class strat, you know, exists in social reproduction
[Herman Rosenfeld]:and housing and communities. And components of the working class who are
[Herman Rosenfeld]:less organized because they don't have the economic power, right? They're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:going to be weaker in a lot of ways, which means that the form of organization
[Herman Rosenfeld]:needs to be powerful. And they need to be organized in ways that are
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in articulated with with other workers who are indifferent, like, for
[Herman Rosenfeld]:example, transit workers or workers who people have to get across town.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, who rely on transit. And also workers who drive, which is probably
[Herman Rosenfeld]:one of the contradictions, you know. But you wanna be able to organize
[Herman Rosenfeld]:all of those people. And the barriers are partly, you know, for the
[Herman Rosenfeld]:elites, they don't want transit movements, or they want a transit movement
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that fits in with their vision of where the city should be built. And
[Herman Rosenfeld]:also the notion, the reality that amongst lower income communities, there's
[Herman Rosenfeld]:less public transit. Right? Even that the buses are, you know, that services
[Herman Rosenfeld]:being cut. There's, you know, like this whole LRT network that was
[Herman Rosenfeld]:supposed to be built and paid for by the conference of the province,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Ford, next Rob Ford next. And so on, you know, like in communities with
[Herman Rosenfeld]:food deserts. You know, with, you know, those kinds of things, there's
[Herman Rosenfeld]:transit deserts as well. And that's why we find really hard to organize
[Herman Rosenfeld]:people in places like parts of Scarborough, in parts of North York, and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:all kinds of places in alliance with other people who are doing this. I mean,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:this woman who was a housing activist, Pata Vanni was her name. She just,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:she lost by 94 votes to one of the most conservative politicians in,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in part of Toronto. And we helped working with them. We're not a non,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:we don't work for any particular political organization, but we're raising certain
[Herman Rosenfeld]:issues that's pretty obvious to the kind of people we wanna do. So I mean,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the obstacles are from the people who don't want the kind of transit we
[Herman Rosenfeld]:do. don't necessarily want to build and don't particularly care about
[Herman Rosenfeld]:whether there's whether transit fares are low or not. And the other
[Herman Rosenfeld]:obstacle is that people aren't used to being organized, particularly
[Herman Rosenfeld]:people in communities that you know that have never organized around public
[Herman Rosenfeld]:transit, around transit. It's not as if there's a 70 year old history
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of these movements, there isn't. And this is part of what TTC Writers
[Herman Rosenfeld]:is a part of a generation of building this kind of a movement. And it's
[Herman Rosenfeld]:within different stratum of the working class that we're working with.
[Jessa]:Jamie, what about you? What are the biggest barriers, even if they're personal,
[Jessa]:to kind of getting this work done?
[Jamie Kauri]:Um, yeah, so personally I'm very busy with school and sports and all that. So
[Jamie Kauri]:I struggle to find time and I think advocacy is a very time demanding thing
[Jamie Kauri]:to do. But more so on the larger scale, I think just finding ways to mobilize
[Jamie Kauri]:and convince people of making these changes is very difficult. Funding is
[Jamie Kauri]:something that I find, especially in government, is very iffy,
[Jessa]:funding
[Jamie Kauri]:even rapid.
[Jessa]:for transit or funding for your organization like the work you do.
[Jamie Kauri]:Funding for transit.
[Jessa]:Okay, yeah.
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, like so with RapidTO,
[Jessa]:Probably both.
[Jamie Kauri]:probably both, yeah.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Good questions, you always ask.
[Jamie Kauri]:But yeah, like with RapidTO, for example, I think the whole network was
[Jamie Kauri]:supposed to be finished by now. And then they were like, okay, actually, maybe
[Jamie Kauri]:we're not going to fund this. And there are so many more examples and it
[Jamie Kauri]:just... It's a lot. It's not very much money. And like Herman's been saying
[Jamie Kauri]:earlier too, with like EV rebates and stuff, that money could also just be better
[Jamie Kauri]:spent on improving public transit.
[Jessa]:Do you think, Jamie, this question's for you. Do you think folks rely on, when I
[Jessa]:say folks, I mean the people in power that make promises and don't keep them. Do
[Jessa]:you think they rely on people being too busy to pay attention or too busy to do
[Jessa]:anything about it? A lot of your work seems to be holding people accountable to promises
[Jessa]:they've already made. I mean, it's a lot of work getting a policy passed or advocating
[Jessa]:for it. You get it passed and then they just... don't do it. So how do you think
[Jessa]:they think they can get away with that?
[Jamie Kauri]:Um, honestly, I'm not really sure. Uh, like, I'm not sure about the general
[Jamie Kauri]:public and, like, the majority, but for transit advocates, we notice when politicians
[Jamie Kauri]:don't do things,
[Jessa]:good.
[Jamie Kauri]:and we definitely try to keep them accountable. Uh, so I don't think it's
[Jamie Kauri]:a very good strategy. In the short term, it can make them look good supporting
[Jamie Kauri]:something, but in the long term, it definitely makes... them seem very untrustworthy
[Jamie Kauri]:and just politicians who aren't very accountable for improving services. So
[Jamie Kauri]:it's... Sorry Herman,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:They're
[Jamie Kauri]:go
[Herman Rosenfeld]:saying,
[Jamie Kauri]:ahead.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:no, I'm going to say they're saying a lot now that the public mood is more
[Herman Rosenfeld]:towards moving towards more activists, more progressive, at least in Toronto
[Herman Rosenfeld]:for now. You know, and it's in line, I think, with what Jamie just said.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:But, you know, these, most of the politicians who are not coming up from
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the activist communities are business types, or they basically, they're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:funded by developers.
[Jessa]:Yes.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And we know what we're talking about. They're funded
[Jessa]:Almost
[Herman Rosenfeld]:by
[Jessa]:all
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the,
[Jessa]:of them.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:or by the financial capital, which basically makes huge decisions. And they're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:intimately tied up with other kinds of capitalist elites. And they're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:tied to political parties like the provincial conservatives, which are,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, like sort of have a handle on the main... groupings of capital
[Herman Rosenfeld]:in our cities, in our city. And that's what these people serve. Even if
[Herman Rosenfeld]:they want to be able to spend money on public transit, they're subservient
[Herman Rosenfeld]:to other kinds of interests. And I don't mean just in a sneaky way in terms
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of, that's how they look at the world.
[Jessa]:those two.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I think it's mostly how they work at the world. because it's a lazy
[Herman Rosenfeld]:populist analysis to say, oh, just because they're crooks or they're
[Herman Rosenfeld]:bought off. There's reasons why they take money from them. They look at
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the world a particular way. And that's what we need to challenge. You know,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the fact that people in workplaces don't have enough time to organize
[Herman Rosenfeld]:themselves into unions, or the fact that people in community, working
[Herman Rosenfeld]:people in communities have trouble being able to sit down and, you know,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:analyze and what, how can I be proactive in these kinds of movements,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:is conscious. This is, there's a, the ruling stratum of our society disorganizes
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the potential of working-class people to be able to become, you know, you
[Herman Rosenfeld]:know, proactive and... and all that kind of stuff. And that's part of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:what we're fighting against, in ourselves and our families and everything,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:all this kind of stuff.
[Jessa]:Yeah, life.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:So I think that you...
[Jessa]:Yeah, in Ontario, it's particularly difficult now under Ford. There's just so many
[Jessa]:fronts to be fighting on. So although you do have networks, you know, they've got
[Jessa]:their hands full to a specific legislation that they've got to push back on. And, you
[Jessa]:know, that might be related to transit, might not be. But and then, yeah, you look
[Jessa]:to the person next to you and they're fighting a completely different battle, maybe
[Jessa]:on a school board level. And
[Herman Rosenfeld]:A lot
[Jessa]:yeah.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of the funding for cities and public transit is based upon, used to be
[Herman Rosenfeld]:50% of the operations that was funded by the provincial government. That
[Herman Rosenfeld]:changed with Harris. And when the liberals got elected, they didn't
[Herman Rosenfeld]:change it back. So, I mean, the cities are so much, it's interesting, are
[Herman Rosenfeld]:so much of the tool of the more powerful province and, you know, look,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:they transformed the city council. They had this powerful mayor, a whole
[Herman Rosenfeld]:series of things. They have this thing where they can actually step in
[Herman Rosenfeld]:and prevent, say, a non-market solution to housing by simply saying what they
[Herman Rosenfeld]:call a ministerial order. We can build this. and they're not funding
[Herman Rosenfeld]:public transit that way. So, I mean, it means that cities, doesn't mean
[Herman Rosenfeld]:cities can't do anything. And a lot of our work is around the city. We
[Herman Rosenfeld]:can, from what Jamie was saying, in terms of building, putting pressure
[Herman Rosenfeld]:on, and we get things, we've won things that way. But you also have the
[Herman Rosenfeld]:fact that, you know, the worst kind of elites are backed by the conservative,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, the Ontario conservative, PC's they call themselves, in Ontario. And
[Herman Rosenfeld]:part of that means to change the provincial government That's part of the
[Herman Rosenfeld]:constraints that TTC Writers works under. You know?
[Jessa]:big, we've waded into politics pretty deeply at this point. So, you know, I've got
[Jessa]:to ask about the Toronto mayoral race. I'm sure you folks have very specific demands
[Jessa]:or questions, concerns that you have coming out of these campaigns. Um, are, is
[Jessa]:TTC riders backing a candidate? What's their, how's, what's their approach here during
[Jessa]:this very important race? Jamie.
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, so as far as I'm aware, and Herman, please clarify for me, we're not
[Jamie Kauri]:backing any candidates, but I think TTC writers certainly wants to see whoever
[Jamie Kauri]:is elected be very supportive of funding transit, increasing service and
[Jamie Kauri]:reversing the service cuts, and looking at non-confrontational... ways of solving
[Jamie Kauri]:safety issues, so not just police, but finding ways to also fix the underlying
[Jamie Kauri]:issues that are causing the safety concerns, but also having better support systems
[Jamie Kauri]:on the system, like on the subway system, to fix safety concerns when they arise.
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah, I think those are the major points, and of course bus lanes and other issues
[Jamie Kauri]:that TTC riders has been advocating for.
[Jessa]:It's a little harder to get bus lanes, you know, debated on, right? They
[Jamie Kauri]:Oh
[Jessa]:like
[Jamie Kauri]:yeah.
[Jessa]:to talk about taxes and this law and order narrative is pretty heavy and it centers
[Jessa]:pretty much on transit. Herman, you know, how are you feeling about this race?
[Jessa]:You know, you talk about, Jamie talks about, you know, funding and wanting someone
[Jessa]:who would adequately fund transit. You know, you guys spend $33 million a day
[Jessa]:on police. Does that pretty much exclude any current counselors running? Because they've
[Jessa]:not done a great job funding you so far.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:We don't, Jamie basically summarized and Jamie was very active in a very,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:very, the safety stuff that we've done around the way we responded to that,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that onslaught that came, you know, that ideological onslaught was, I
[Herman Rosenfeld]:think, was very reasonable. And Jamie sort of summarized what we've been
[Herman Rosenfeld]:seeing around it. But no, the law and order thing is not been the main
[Herman Rosenfeld]:topic in the election. the right wing, some people have tried to make
[Herman Rosenfeld]:it such, but it hasn't had the resonance that it had made a couple of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:months ago, if you've noticed. And our issues are, what we did is, as Jamie
[Herman Rosenfeld]:was saying, we basically had this scorecard, you know, a questionnaire.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:We asked, I think there are 23 questions, and we interviewed some of
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the candidates around critical issues that Jamie mentioned, including like,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, like this... commercial parking levies that would help to fund.
[Jessa]:as a revenue tool, right?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:as a revenue tool. We don't have huge revenue tools, you know, and also,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:you know, some of them are talking about raising taxes on the wealthy.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And even property tax increases that would be progressive in the sense that
[Herman Rosenfeld]:they would only affect, say, people with houses worth of $3 million
[Herman Rosenfeld]:or more of that sort of stuff. But no, we can't take a position on
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a particular candidate. But it's pretty obvious what those who articulate
[Herman Rosenfeld]:what we're interested in and have our particular points of view. And
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that's what we're doing. And we also have something we're gonna do around
[Herman Rosenfeld]:it, around getting people to vote. Because part of the problem is that
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a lot of the people who are affected by the issues that we're concerned
[Herman Rosenfeld]:about don't necessarily get out and vote. Particularly, this is like
[Herman Rosenfeld]:a by-election, although, and so this is part of what we're trying to
[Herman Rosenfeld]:do in terms of getting people to understand this and come out, so.
[Jessa]:Well, we'll link people to the scores on your report cards. They can see for themselves
[Jessa]:where people were answering. Is there anything else that you want our audience to
[Jessa]:know? You got anything else up your sleeve that we should know about, get excited
[Jessa]:about?
[Jamie Kauri]:Yes.
[Jessa]:You guys are tight lips. It must be good
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Well, it's not as if we have some kind of bomb to drop.
[Jessa]:Okay
[Herman Rosenfeld]:I think it covered a lot of things we're doing. And I guess one of the
[Herman Rosenfeld]:issues that is really important is to replace the Scarborough RT, which a lot
[Herman Rosenfeld]:of people didn't even know was gonna be closed down with a dedicated busway,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:which
[Herman Rosenfeld]:would replace this broken down technology. And it also would allow people
[Herman Rosenfeld]:to walk, to bike, and it also would be dedicated as we possibly can
[Herman Rosenfeld]:and it needs to be funded. It's like the stuff that Jamie was mentioning
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that the colleges promise, you know, well, they'll build bus lanes or
[Herman Rosenfeld]:they'll build a busway but they won't fund it. We want these things funded.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:And yeah, maybe some of the money that's going into policing, increasing
[Herman Rosenfeld]:policing, doesn't mean that, you know. police are necessarily bad, but increasing
[Herman Rosenfeld]:the, you know, dealing with safety as a way of sort of militarizing the
[Herman Rosenfeld]:subways isn't necessarily what we want. We can take that funding and
[Herman Rosenfeld]:use it partly for resources that, you know, to deal with people who have
[Herman Rosenfeld]:issues. But there's reasons why there's more of it because it has to do
[Herman Rosenfeld]:with the cutstop been made and use it to fund things like public transit.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:We basically don't want the austerity agenda our city council for years.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Remember when I talked about how Ford Ocean said, oh what about efficiencies?
[Herman Rosenfeld]:It's all about cutting, you know. He's saying if you want, even now
[Herman Rosenfeld]:he's saying you want more money for the province, you have to have proof
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that you can efficiencies, which means cuts. So it's that kind of a thing
[Herman Rosenfeld]:that we're hoping people talk more about during this election and transit
[Herman Rosenfeld]:is the critical part about that.
[Jamie Kauri]:Adding on to what Herman was saying at the beginning there, yeah, a lot
[Jamie Kauri]:of people don't know about the changes happening to transit in Toronto, and
[Jamie Kauri]:especially the Scarborough RT. A lot of people don't know that that's going
[Jamie Kauri]:to be closing in November of this year. So if you have the time and are
[Jamie Kauri]:interested, I would definitely recommend just going out and going to one of
[Jamie Kauri]:our canvassing and flyering events. It educates people who use the line and that
[Jamie Kauri]:helps them, but it also mobilizes more people to advocate for better transit.
[Jamie Kauri]:And that pushes the politicians to make change.
[Jessa]:Jamie, it's almost like you knew what my last question was going to be and I was
[Jessa]:going to throw it to you. You know, what do you want from the audience? You know,
[Jessa]:what would you ask of them? And you did it. So
[Jamie Kauri]:Hehehe
[Jessa]:I'm just going to thank you folks so much for taking the time to come on because
[Jessa]:I, you know, I can hear that you're busy people, even just with TTC writers on
[Jessa]:your plate. There's just so much work there to do. We will try to amplify your work
[Jessa]:through the show. And again, we'll share as many links back to your work as we
[Jessa]:can. Again, thank you for your advocacy and your work. Not everybody does this and
[Jessa]:the show hopes to aim to bolster your ranks a bit, you know, maybe not directly with
[Jessa]:your organization, but you know, we're all working towards that same kind of vision
[Jessa]:of equity. So thank you, Jamie, and thank you, Herman. Enjoy
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah,
[Jessa]:your Friday
[Jamie Kauri]:my pleasure.
[Jessa]:night.
[Jamie Kauri]:Thank you for
[Jessa]:Thank
[Jamie Kauri]:having
[Jessa]:you.
[Jamie Kauri]:us on.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Yeah, thank you for doing this and thank you for persevering with this
[Herman Rosenfeld]:considering that the one thing didn't work, but that's great. It's good.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:Thanks a lot.
[Jessa]:Thank you. I had audience members that said you better get them on and talk to them.
[Jessa]:So I wasn't going to let them down. Take it easy, folks.
[Herman Rosenfeld]:It's nice to be in a huge dream,
[Jessa]:Oh,
[Herman Rosenfeld]:yeah, but it's good.
[Jamie Kauri]:Oh yes,
[Jessa]:sorry.
[Jamie Kauri]:it was nice meeting you as well.
[Jessa]:Are you just too bad? Sorry. I'm going
[Jamie Kauri]:Yeah.
[Jessa]:to stop recording here, but just hang on two seconds because your file will upload.
[Jessa]:It'll take like two.