Welcome to gun owners of America, state of the second podcast.
KayleighI'm Kayleigh.
JohnAnd I'm John.
JohnAnd today we're joined by Robert from Tennessee.
JohnSilencer Robert.
JohnHow are you today?
RobertI'm doing good.
RobertHow about you guys?
JohnGood.
JohnNow we're gonna start from the beginning.
JohnLet's get the origin story of the company, a little bit about yourself and what you all do.
RobertSure.
RobertSo we're in East Tennessee, in Seymour, Tennessee.
RobertPretty rural place, but we're a little bit south of Knoxville.
RobertBut as far as I can tell, we're the biggest silencer sales place in Tennessee.
RobertUm, we have an outdoor test range, so you can actually come out and try silencers, see what they hear, like on your own gun before you.
RobertBefore you purchase one.
RobertThat's kind of our specialty.
RobertWe have all the fingerprinting machines.
RobertWe can do people's silencer paperwork in like 1520 minutes if we have an assembly line.
RobertBut we also rent machine guns.
RobertWe have an outdoor shooting range.
RobertWe sell night vision.
RobertWe kind of specialize in all the stuff that most other gun stores don't.
JohnYeah, to test fire a suppressor before you get to buy it.
JohnThat's unheard of.
JohnMost company, most ranges and retailers do not allow it.
JohnOr maybe they've got a 22 can in a nine mil can that's sitting on the range.
JohnThat's kind of a really cool selling point that you guys have.
JohnSo you guys deal with a lot of NFA items.
RobertThat's the bulk of our business.
RobertSo, like, as far as stuff that we sell, it's probably the, I would say class three items, NFA items, whatever you want to call them.
RobertIt's probably 80% of what we do.
JohnSo if you could go over what that all means, NFA, and get stuff.
RobertThe NFA is the National Firearms act, and it was passed in 1934, back when all the bank robbery stuff, everybody was seeing Tommy guns in the movie.
RobertDillinger made his little 1911, full auto, and Congress basically decided that they were gonna do away with machine guns, anything that they didn't like at the time.
RobertSo coincidentally, all those guns were stolen from the us government.
RobertBut anyway, Congress decided that they were gonna pass the National Firearms act.
RobertIt was the first real gun control act, and so it set up this tier of guns.
RobertWe call it class three items most of the time.
RobertNow, National Firearms act is actually NFA items is better descriptor, but it's silencers, short barrel rifles, short barrel shotguns, aows, or any other weapons.
RobertDestructive devices, which destructive devices are like cannons, rocket propelled grenade launchers.
RobertAnything bigger than a half inch bore cannons is the best.
RobertOr grenade launchers, potentially.
RobertAnd then there's one more I'm missing.
RobertCurrency silencer, short rail rifles, short rail shotguns, dds, aows, maybe.
RobertI got them all.
JohnYeah.
RobertAn AOW can be anything.
RobertIt's anything that doesn't fit another category.
RobertSo it could be a pen gun.
RobertIt could be a handgun that's in a holster that makes it look like something else that's been ruled in AOW.
RobertThe original intent was that aows were gonna be handguns.
RobertSo when the NFA was passed, handguns were NFA.
RobertAnd I, it's never really been, there was a bunch of court cases and settlements and stuff, and it's never really been enforced.
RobertBut technically, according to the NFA, handguns qualify as well.
JohnYeah, that's a big attack that they've tried for years, is going after handguns.
JohnThey deem them this scary thing, which nowadays we're all like, well, I doubt anybody in this room doesn't have a handgun that either they own or carry daily.
RobertSo there's extra restrictions on anything in FAe.
RobertYou have to, right now, you have to be fingerprinted, you have to have a submit a photograph.
RobertAnd there is a registry.
RobertSo that's the biggest difference is that, like, if you buy a regular, a 1022 rifle or some sort of rifle or shotgun, there's, depending on your state, you may have a registry.
RobertBut like in Tennessee, we have a background check system.
RobertYou gotta be background checked.
RobertBut after the background check is done, there's no official list of where all that stuff is.
RobertIt can be traced to, you know, if the gun's using a crime, you can go back and figure out where it came from.
RobertBut the NFA, there is an actual NFA list.
RobertAnd that's got where all the, all these things are supposed to be.
RobertYou know, who owns them and where they are.
RobertAnd I think the idea was, well, back in the day, there's not very many of these.
RobertAnd so they're like, we'll have this list.
RobertWe'll know who the scary guys in town are.
RobertIf something happens with a silencer, we'll know whose door to go knock on.
RobertAnd originally it was $200.
RobertIt could have also been considered, effectively a ban because $200 in 1934 was crazy money.
RobertWell, well, more, I think a Model T was like $200 back in the day.
RobertSo over time, $200 has gotten to be, I hate to say, reasonable, but it's gotten to be affordable, let's say.
RobertAnd so their popularity has gone through the roof.
JohnYeah.
JohnI mean, in the last decade, decade and a half, we've seen this new resident renaissance into suppressors and NFA items.
JohnYou know, OSHA recommends the use of suppressors when you're shooting.
JohnSo it's funny that one government organization says, yes, you should do this.
JohnAnd the other one's like, no, you should pay for it.
JohnSo, yeah, now, right now we're seeing the tax stamps come back at record times, which is insane, because normally you would buy a suppressor and then it would wait there at the shop, and you get to go get conjugal visits with it every once in a while, depending on the shop.
JohnAnd now you're, it's what, two, three day turnaround?
RobertYeah.
RobertSo it's hard to answer this question because we still have some people who are still taking six months.
RobertI mean, I had, I've had some customers.
RobertTheir stuff has taken, has taken like a year in the last, you know, like in the last week, we've delivered, uh, we've, we've, we've had people pick up silencers that were a year, five months, four months, two months, two days, one day.
RobertWe had one dude get his.
RobertHe bought it at like five in the evening, uh, right before we closed, and his approval came in the next morning.
RobertSo it's, it started, they started speeding up, I would say, in the fall, started getting, maybe this time two years ago, a year was a normal wait time.
RobertAnd it's traditionally gone up and down, depending on how many people were buying.
RobertYou would get kind of a slingshot, say, when I started doing the store eight or nine years ago, we'd have a period where short.
RobertWe'd get short wait times.
RobertEverybody and their brother would buy at the same time, and then that would extend the wait times.
RobertAnd then you'd have.
RobertThe wait times would get really long and it would kind of go back and forth, but they're consistently getting shorter right now.
RobertSo I used to have this huge room in the back that we would store silencers, and we'd have several thousand back there.
RobertAnd on average, we probably have an 8th of what we had a year ago back there.
RobertIt's not because we're selling less, we're selling more.
RobertThey're just getting approved so much faster, on average.
JohnWell, it's crazy because the big Theory was for years it was like, okay, cool.
JohnSo.
JohnAnd says paperwork got in faster.
JohnIt's because they was literally a pile of paperwork sitting on some bureaucrats desk that if you were whatever, where you were in here.
JohnIf there more came in, more got put on top of it.
JohnAnd it was just a ridiculous.
RobertYeah.
JohnAmount of theory, but it was.
RobertIt was all paper.
RobertFive years ago, there was.
RobertThere was.
RobertE farms has been in construction for, like, almost two decades.
RobertBut, you know, we were submitting all paper five years ago until they started to incrementally open up eforms.
RobertBut, you know, my understanding is there were in West Virginia, where in Martinsburg is where all the National Firearms act is.
RobertAnd it's.
RobertIt's like a huge airplane hangar size complex where they do all this stuff, and, you know, you would see pictures from the place, and there's just filing.
RobertFiling boxes full of paperwork that they were getting shuffled around, you know, literally tons and tons of paperwork, applications waiting.
JohnAnd now, you know, a few months.
JohnA few months ago, we saw eforms go down, and then all of a sudden, e forms went back up.
RobertAnd the wait period has January, maybe.
JohnYeah.
JohnAnd then all of a sudden, the wait period seemed to cut in half overnight.
RobertYeah.
JohnDo you have a reason why you think this happened?
RobertI have guesses.
RobertI know that just from talking to friends in law enforcement and stuff, a bunch of the background check related systems went down around the same time.
RobertI know, like, law enforcement uses NCIC.
RobertWhen e farms went down, a bunch of the other stuff went down.
RobertSo it could be partially that there's some larger efficiency happening at the FBI's background check office.
RobertThere's theories that it's political.
RobertThere's a lot of court cases about silencers right now and whether they should be, you know, regulated like the Texas lawsuit.
RobertSo it could be that this has just always been ATF's plan, and they, you know, they're finally getting around to making these things faster.
RobertIt could be that they're worried that they're about to lose their authority if they don't make it reasonable to buy silencers.
RobertThat's kind of my theory, because if you're trying to argue that you should, it's a very reasonable regulation.
RobertIt's only $200, and they only take a few days versus.
RobertYeah, I mean, it takes 16 months to get a silencer.
RobertNo big deal.
RobertThat's very reasonable.
RobertYou know, when I first started going to gun shows, trying to sell silencers in this area a few years ago, like, half the people I talked to thought silencers were illegal.
RobertAnd now most of the people who shoot a lot either have a silencer or are probably planning on getting one.
RobertYou know, I would say at least majority in this area.
RobertAt least.
RobertSo for one thing, you know, one of the things when I started was my argument was, like, my goal, my sort of mission statement was, I'm gonna sell so many silencers that the ATF can't keep track of them anymore and they'll voluntarily give it up, you know, so that their, their end of this is they're having to get more efficient at it, probably, or else they won't be able to keep track of it.
RobertYou know, your local courthouse keeps track of all the cars registered.
RobertThat's another registry that we use.
RobertAnd you think about how many people are involved in that, how many man hours to keep track of all that.
RobertThe ATF only has one office to do the whole country.
RobertThere's a lot more silencers than there are, you know, car registrations changing hands now.
RobertSo.
KayleighSo let's kind of get into the myths that you hear.
KayleighI know you said that when you first started, a lot of people thought they were illegal.
RobertOh, yeah.
RobertYou can't own one of those.
KayleighSo what are kind of the myths or the biggest questions that you get at your shop?
RobertSo I don't get as much as I used to, but for a while, people used to think that as soon as you owned an NFA item, silencer, or whatever, that that basically gave the government a blank check to come check your house.
RobertYou know, like, you lose your fourth amendment rights to own a silencer, which is not true.
RobertI think the reason that people.
RobertI think the reason that myth came to be is during the original assault weapons ban, the only way you were going to be able to get a silencer was to get an FFL and get an sot like I've got.
RobertAnd if you.
RobertIf you have an FFL, the ATF can come audit you.
RobertAnd they don't have to warn you, they can just show up.
RobertWe want to see what you got.
RobertWhere are the books and that kind of thing?
RobertAs an individual citizen, if you own stuff on a form four, they're going to need a warrant, just like anything else, to come talk to me.
RobertAnd they could come ask.
RobertYou wouldn't have to let them in, though.
RobertThere's nothing stopping somebody from coming and saying, hey, I want to come.
RobertI want to see your silencers.
RobertWould you mind showing it to me?
RobertBut they cannot just come in without some sort of court order.
RobertAnd they're going to have to provide evidence and have a reason, you know, so you don't have, you don't you still have your fourth Amendment rights with a silencer?
RobertWe also have people who ask like, they assume, I guess, that silencers are like they're somehow going to lose their silencer, or their family's gonna lose their silencer after they pass away, which is not true.
RobertSo I can go into the inheritance thing if you want?
KayleighYeah, absolutely.
RobertSo I've had some customers been in business now long enough where I've had quite a few customers pass away.
RobertAnd there's some different ways to handle it, but a lot of people think, anyway, a lot of people think that you just, I guess the county, the sheriff comes and gets it or something.
RobertBut silencers are inheritable tax free.
RobertWhen you pay that dollar 200 tax to get your silencer, that's for the silencer, and it includes inheritance.
RobertSo if I have a silencer and I pass away, if it's registered to me as an individual, Robert Ware, at such and such address, then essentially it's gonna pass down like a car would.
RobertWhoever your will says gets it is gonna get it.
RobertOr if you don't have a will, then whoever the judge says gets it gets it.
RobertSo if you have a silencer, you should have a will.
RobertIf it's registered individual.
RobertThat's my little PSA for the day.
RobertCause if you don't, it makes it a lot more difficult.
RobertYou can also register them in a trust.
RobertWe have a lot.
RobertWe have tons of people registering trusts.
RobertThere's some pros and cons there we could go into, if you want.
RobertBut make a long story short, as long as you have a will, or as long as your heirs are willing to do the paperwork, it's a form five.
RobertThey don't have to pay the tax.
RobertIt's basically a one page form.
RobertThey just say it's coming from this person at this address.
RobertThe reason is he passed.
RobertIt's coming to me.
RobertAnd the only downside is, as an individual, whoever inherits it has to do fingerprints and a picture as though they were buying one.
RobertIt doesn't involve a gun store or anything like that.
RobertThey just send it off to ATF.
RobertAnd traditionally, those have gone faster than form fours.
RobertSo, like, when we were on paper forms, form fours would typically take from my store to a customer somewhere from six to 16 months, depending on the year.
RobertAnd form five, which is the tax free, would typically take like six weeks.
RobertSo ATF has traditionally made those go faster because they want people to do the system.
RobertThey don't want people to just, you know, do nothing.
RobertThat's an option.
RobertThere's a.
RobertThe registry's got tons of, you know, bad allocated soundsters.
RobertProbably nobody's ever done anything.
RobertYou know, maybe they just got thrown in the trash.
RobertNobody knows where they are.
JohnSo we have, you know, we talked about how they're speeding up, and there's, there's this system in place that they don't want to lose.
JohnAnd we've got the, which was previously called the Hearing Protection act.
JohnNow it's called the shush act, correct.
KayleighI think it went shush, then hearing protection.
JohnIt went shush.
JohnAnd hearing Protection act is now on the floor again.
JohnIt's been, this has been talked about since, what, 2016?
JohnSo it's been a long time coming.
JohnDo you think that there's a more of a push now that this is going to be going through, or is this just something that we're going to still be waiting on?
RobertSo Joe Biden's president right now.
RobertI don't expect anything to happen while he's president.
RobertRight.
RobertSo when the Hearing Protection act was first introduced into Congress and they were really lobbying it hard, my argument at the time was, maybe this isn't the right time for this.
RobertObama was still president.
RobertHe had plenty of years left.
RobertAnd so I just didn't see it passing.
RobertAnd the other thing that's important to know about silencer ownership is that in the past, say, 20 years, ownership of silencers has doubled every four years.
RobertSo by my math, that means that pretty much everybody who owns a gun is probably going to own a silencer about ten ish years from now.
RobertOkay, so my vote would have probably been to wait until we have all three house, you know, both houses and a president, and then push it when there is inevitably so many silencers, there's already, like this, you know, stronger call for it.
RobertSo, like, we're getting pretty close right now.
RobertTons of people have silencers.
RobertSo I would say it has much more chance of passing than it ever has.
RobertMy personal opinion is that, you know, just from a strategic standpoint, let's say, when we get to the point where pretty much everybody who owns a gun has a silencer, it's a shoe in, you know, I mean, as of today, you know, Joe Jovine's probably not signing it, would be my guess.
JohnWell, and the argument has always been, I mean, they've gone after the, what they would call the assault weapons ban in AWB, and we got one that AR 15s were in common use.
JohnSo at this point, if, if you're.
RobertNumber, soundsters are getting pretty close to common use.
JohnYeah, soundsters are getting pretty close to common use.
JohnSo that would, that kind of makes sense that they would, if the ruling on that would come down, it'd be instant, almost.
KayleighYeah.
KayleighSo there's a, I think there's a couple of other pieces to the puzzle.
KayleighThe first is, you know, you have to apply force in Congress, and that force comes in the.
KayleighYeah, that force comes through activism.
KayleighRight.
KayleighIt's political activism.
KayleighAnd so a lot of people will go, well, why are you introducing this or why are you pushing this when Obama is president, when Biden is the president?
KayleighAnd the truth is you get it.
KayleighSo you have people on the record.
RobertYes.
KayleighAnd this way, if people need to be voted out of office because they don't sponsor it or they don't vote for it, you can get your house in order and know where people stand on the record.
RobertThat makes total sense.
KayleighAnd so that's one of those reasons why you're seeing it introduced and reintroduced every congress.
KayleighSo that's one piece of the puzzle.
KayleighThe second piece of the puzzle actually comes in the form of the hunting community and showing that states are more open to the use of suppressors.
KayleighGetting suppressors legal for hunting use in as many states as humanly possible, again, helps apply that pressure because they're wanting to see that their constituents are holding them accountable on something.
KayleighAnd so state legislatures are incredibly important, and what gets passed there are incredibly important.
KayleighAnd so love or hate the hunting community or not, you know, that that's an individual's choice.
KayleighBut there is a hunting component to this and why we are seeing the push being stronger, you know, this time than it was the last time.
KayleighAnd hopefully, and it's going to be stronger every year.
JohnYeah.
RobertYou know, every four years.
RobertSilencer ownership, it will probably continue to double.
RobertIt's still continued to double since I've been doing it.
RobertSo the number of people willing to write Congress over it in four years will probably be double what it is right now.
RobertUm, so, you know, like you said, trying to get people on the record, that's a good record to be on.
RobertYou want to be the first.
RobertYou probably want to be the first to get on that, that train rather than waiting until the, the bitter end, be the last guy on.
JohnNo, I don't disagree.
JohnI mean, that's the pressure.
JohnThe political pressure is, is huge.
JohnAnd it's a point that we need to push is that the, you know, vote the right people in who will push for the things that you want.
JohnAnd Congress, we've talked about this before, that congress and our representatives work for us.
JohnSo if we continue to put pressure on them to vote the way we want them to vote.
JohnThat's really what we need to be doing.
RobertThe other thing is silencers.
RobertSo, like, you know, we haven't got hearing Protection act federally.
RobertTennessee had our own, I think they even called it the Hearing Protection act.
RobertSo Tennessee now has no laws about silencers.
RobertYou know, my license comes from federal government, so they're still federally, federally regulated.
RobertBut, you know, state police, any state, bonded officers, they don't have the ability, they don't have the same ability to go after you for a silencer like they could before or whatever.
RobertAnd the reason for that, people were like, why are we passing this one?
RobertUm, the federal government still has them illegal as a waste of time.
RobertWell, it's a, you know, we know we'll win the fight now in Tennessee.
RobertIf Human Protection act ever did pass federally, Tennessee's already ready for it and they're legal in 43 states now.
RobertThat's a fairly new environment, you know, fairly new thing.
RobertI mean, um, I think when I started, they were legal in like 34 states or 40, maybe.
RobertYeah, it, it was something, it was in the thirties.
RobertSo there's, there's been, there's been a lot of progress, put it that way.
KayleighYeah.
KayleighAnd it's those incremental moves that make it harder to ignore.
KayleighRight.
KayleighBecause it also allows for more.
KayleighWe talk a lot about the industry and the things that affect the industry.
KayleighWell, pent up demand, because you couldn't own something that is going to help increase that number of people that do own that and are, and are able to use suppressors.
KayleighAnd that's a huge thing.
KayleighAnd that's such a nice thing for people.
KayleighBecause if OSHA is going to say, hey, you need to use this because it's good for your hearing, to protect your hearing and to make it safer to shoot again, it's adding another pressure point.
KayleighOsha isn't going to change the law.
KayleighBut that is quite the arrow in our quiver in this fight.
KayleighRight?
RobertYeah.
JohnWell, I mean, look at Texas.
JohnYou know, Texas passed a law that any suppressor manufactured in Texas is legal for purchase, if I'm not mistaken.
JohnSomething similar around that.
RobertYes, they kind of went further than, I'm not an expert on the Texas law, but my understanding is they went, they kind of went.
RobertSo Tennessee basically just, we don't have any laws on silencers.
RobertNo pros, no cons, silencers or chainsaws in Tennessee.
RobertAs far as the state goes, Texas kind of went a step further and said, silencers are protected in Texas.
RobertYou know, like the federal government, you know, as far as Texas is concerned, you know, this is a right or something.
KayleighYeah.
KayleighSo the key piece that legislation, if I'm not mistaken, was, let me think, it's 2024.
KayleighSo that would have been in the 2022 when Texas got constitutional carry.
KayleighAnd the main thing that that bill did is it gave essentially some teeth for their ag to sue on behalf of citizens to get suppressors out of the NFA if that ag would choose to go after, after them.
KayleighAnd so the, the way that it was written, and a lot of people, because of, you know, we live in a great day and age where anything can be branded as anything.
KayleighSo a lot of people thought, well, you can just buy any, any silencer made in Texas.
KayleighAnd there, there were no laws.
KayleighIt was the Wild west.
KayleighThat wasn't the case.
KayleighBut what the bill did is it provided protection and gave the ag the ability to do lawsuits on behalf of the citizenry and saying basically the right second amendment argument.
KayleighYes.
RobertYeah.
KayleighAnd so that was how that bill was worded.
KayleighAnd I think that's why you're seeing so many cases when it comes to silencers.
KayleighAnd getting them out of the NFA, kind of basing themselves in Texas is for that reason.
RobertYeah.
JohnYeah.
JohnI mean, I'd love to see more states do this.
JohnWe see a lot of, right now, we're seeing a big movement of states rights over the federal government, and we've seen a lot of states switch over to constitutional carrier now, 29, which is fantastic.
JohnWe'd love to see more.
JohnAnd that.
JohnCause that also helps with the argument with national carry and national reciprocity that we've had, we've talked about before.
JohnBut having the ability to sue on behalf of your citizens is fantastic, especially on an item that is approved by OSHA and that we're seeing more and more people get into common use.
RobertWell, the other, the other alternative is for a lawsuit against the federal government for your second amendment rights would be like, I got arrested.
RobertYou know, somebody gets arrested for having a silencer, let's say.
RobertAnd now their argument, that's a tough one, because all the laws, all the penalties for anything, National Firearms act are all pretty harsh.
RobertThey're federal time.
RobertMost of them are like ten years or $100,000 fine or both or something like that.
RobertSo having an attorney general make that fight is way better than making your second amendment fight in court.
JohnWell, and yourself.
JohnThe thing is, is that they're going after law abiding citizens.
JohnWhen we see in cities like Chicago and other inner cities where the crime is high that they've got switches.
JohnAnd, you know, for the, you know, what I'm referring to for switches is a Glock switch.
JohnWe know that those are illegal under the NFA, and they're everywhere now.
JohnAnd it's sad that the people who are following the law and may not know are getting crucified the most in court and made an example while others are just getting a slap on the wrist.
KayleighYeah, well, that's just the way that the cookie crumbles right now.
KayleighThey would much rather vilify the law abiding than to vilify the people who are actually committing crimes that, you know, it's crazy when you look at places like Chicago, when you look at gun free zones in general.
KayleighI mean, that's where the mass murders happen because they've made it a soft target.
KayleighAnd yet somehow it is always the gun's fault.
KayleighAnd it's not the criminals who are taking advantage of these laws.
KayleighIt's.
KayleighIt's horrible.
JohnWell, like you said, they vilify the gun.
JohnI mean, they don't honor the people who have, who have taken the.
JohnThey don't, you know, they, they don't honor the people who have stopped crime.
JohnI mean, look at Texas.
JohnThe woman went in to go shoot up the church, and armed security guard stopped that story, went in and out of the news cycle faster than I could turn my head.
JohnAnd instead of, you know, showing how a armed citizen saved a bunch of people's lives, they went and, you know, went after the gun.
JohnBut since it didn't fit their narrative, it went so fast in and out of the news cycle, you know, no, nobody really got a chance to attack it.
JohnSo back to the NF.
JohnSorry.
JohnSoap bugs there.
JohnSo let's circle back to talking about suppressors and things like that.
JohnA lot of people have a lot of questions.
JohnSo the one that I've also heard is a big rumor is going, traveling with a suppressor.
JohnSo what is it like to travel with a suppressor?
JohnBad, as people say, do you have to make.
JohnThere was, you know, talk of you had to make phone calls to local law enforcement before you traveled, things like that.
JohnIs that true or is.
RobertIt'S more complicated than driving around with a shotgun, but it's not much more.
RobertSo they're legal in 43 states.
RobertYou can take a silencer to any state that they're legal.
RobertSilencers don't require a travel form, but some of the other NFA items do.
RobertSo, you know, if you are going to go, I'm in Tennessee.
RobertIf I was going to go hog hunting in Arkansas, let's say, to take a silencer with a gun I legally own and everything, I just go.
RobertThere's no permission asked or anything.
RobertIf I wanted to take a short barrel rifle, though, or short barrel shotgun or a machine gun or a destructive device, cannon, whatever those you do have to ask, you have to send in a.
RobertWe call it, we call it travel form.
RobertIt's a 5320.20 is the actual form, form 20, and it's a one page form.
RobertYou say what you want to send or what you're taking with you, how it's getting there, and then you have a date range.
RobertThe date range can be a maximum of one year.
RobertSo you could, you could, if you have, like, somebody, say you have a relative, your parents live in another state, and you like to go visit and bring your guns so you can shoot at their farm or whatever, you can fill out a form 20 on January 1 that goes from January 1 to December 31.
RobertAnd you can do that every year.
RobertBut typically there's a date range.
RobertI'm going to be there from here to here.
RobertAnd then you file it.
RobertAnd I think you're supposed to give them like two weeks.
RobertYou won't usually hear anything back, but you have to send it and give it their time.
RobertAnd then I don't know what they do with them, but that's how the law, it was in the law in the thirties because I thought that was going to be important.
RobertSo it is technically a requirement.
RobertI don't know of anybody who's.
RobertI've never heard of anybody getting in trouble for it, but, you know, doesn't mean there hasn't been.
JohnWell, then that brings up a follow up question.
JohnYou know, a lot, we've seen a lot of people move around in the last couple of years.
JohnWhat's it like to, if you move with an NFA item, you know, if.
RobertYou move in state, you technically don't have to do anything.
RobertI still tell people the form 20 takes like 510 minutes.
RobertFill it out and send it in.
RobertThen you don't have to worry about it.
RobertIf you change states, it's just like anything else, traveling or whatever.
RobertIt's the same form.
RobertFill it out.
RobertAnd then instead of saying, you know, I'm going to be here from this date to this date, there's another different box that says permanent change of address.
RobertAnd then ideally you do that.
RobertYou're supposed to do it before you move.
RobertUsually what happens is people forget, you know, and then they're doing it like the day they're moving or whatever.
RobertATF is mostly going to be concerned that they know the right address.
RobertYou know, nobody's going to, I don't think they're going to go after you for being a day late on your travel form.
RobertThey're mostly just going to be happy.
RobertYou're keeping the registry up to date.
JohnYeah.
JohnAnd then you have to.
JohnThe other thing with suppressors and sbRs, if I'm not mistaken, but they have to have engraving on them, or does that.
RobertSo silencers don't, you know, we don't have to engrave silencers.
RobertSilencers all have engraving on them from the manufacturer, just like all guns make, model, serial number, caliber.
RobertAnd so the confusion there is.
RobertSo we have a laser engrave at our store, for example.
RobertAnd if you wanted to SBR, if you want to take a rifle, an Air 15, let's say, and you want to put a ten inch barrel on it or something, anything less than 16 inches, that would make it a NFA item, you'd file your form one, which is like a permission to do it yourself if you don't have a license.
RobertAnd once it comes back, you need to engrave your manufacturer's information.
RobertAnd people are like, well, this already says it already has manufacturer on it and all that stuff.
RobertSo once you make it yourself, make it yourself.
RobertOnce you file the paperwork to make your form one, you're considered the new manufacturer.
RobertSo you're going to have the old manufacturer's info and then you're going to add yours.
RobertUsually it's not that big a deal, though.
RobertLike, let's say we have a, we have an AR 15 that's got make, model, serial number, caliber.
RobertYou know, we're almost always going to use the original model, the original caliber.
RobertThe original serial number.
RobertCaliber may change if you're going to put go from 5.56 to 300, blackout or something.
RobertYou really only have to engrave what changes.
RobertSo typically it's going to be name, city, and state, and then maybe caliber.
RobertSo silencers.
RobertSilencers don't need any sort of engraving.
RobertUnless, I guess you were making one yourself, which ATF made that pretty hard to do here lately.
RobertBut you can, you can do it.
RobertBut if you, if you do a build it yourself, short barrel rifle, short barrel shotgun, something like that, it's gonna.
JohnGet engraved with suppressors being on the NFA, there's a lot of misnomers about parts for them and things like that.
JohnSo they, they do need maintenance.
JohnA lot of people don't understand that they need maintenance, and then sometimes you can get a baffle strike on them.
JohnSo if it is, what's the, what's the warranty look like?
JohnIf it is a, a singular baffle can versus a stackable baffle can?
JohnAnd is, is there the ability to have, like, if it's a, uh, a stackable baffle can, is there the ability to have baffles sent to you to replace any strike baffles?
RobertYeah, so most people, because, because silencers have this $200 tax.
RobertIt's not like guns, where you, you can buy one and better one comes out in a year and you're, you can just upgrade real easily.
RobertMost people are buying a silencer for a long, you know, plan it for the long haul, let's say, you know, trying to get a few.
RobertSo there's a lot more concern about fixing it.
RobertPretty much all silencers.
RobertAll of the, I would say the traditionally made silencers can be repaired.
RobertSilencers tend to come in either the old school way of doing it would be to have a tube and then you'd have baffles inside of it and they might be welded up or they could be stacked where you could take them apart for cleaning or whatever.
RobertAnd then there's, it's kind of hard to, there's like all these different types.
RobertLet's do quick, like, let's do like rifle silencers versus 22 1st okay, so you got cleanable silencers and you've got not cleanable silencers.
RobertWhy?
RobertAnd people are like, well, why would I ever want one that's, that's not cleanable?
RobertAnd the short answer is calibers.
RobertIt's going to be really hard to take.
RobertMake a silencer that can handle three, three lapua pressure and still be cleanable, the thing would have to weigh tremendous, you know, amounts of weight or whatever, because you're going to have like threaded ends on probably at least one side.
RobertSo having a welded up silencer gives you more pressure, more caliber or more, more pressure rating.
RobertIt can be lighter for the same caliber rating, let's say.
RobertAnd to some extent, it can reduce the chance of a, an impact of a bullet strike.
RobertAgain, use it every day, reduce the chance of a baffle strike.
RobertA lot of the baffle strikes we've had involve people putting together their silencers wrong.
RobertThey take apart for cleaning, put them back together and then something, you know, those, those parts in there got to be lined up perfect.
RobertIf a bullet touches anything in there and it's going 3000ft/second it's going to, it's going to blast stuff apart.
RobertSo, um, I think one of the main reasons you get a welded up, like a sealed silencer, is easier to build.
RobertMore pressure can, can be lighter, and that kind of thing.
RobertBut some silencers have to be take apart.
RobertSo 22 silencers are a good example.
RobertUm, those pistol caliber silencers are usually also come apart for cleaning.
RobertUm, 22 long rifle does not have a copper jacket.
RobertSometimes I have copper plating, but it's like a micron thick.
RobertIt's not going to be something that'll stay together as it's going down rifling.
RobertSo with a 22 long rifle, lead bullet, you know, it, you fire it off and it's going down the rifling.
RobertThat lead is actually melting off on the rifling as it's going down the barrel.
RobertAnd behind the bullet, you've got like little droplets of liquid lead that are just teeny.
RobertAnd as the bullet leaves, normally that lead will go about six, seven inches out.
RobertThey'll cool in the air and then just land on the ground someplace.
RobertWith a silencer, it's capturing all that.
RobertIt's designed to capture the explosion on the sound, and it's going to capture that little liquid lead also.
RobertSo like a 22 silencer, you can shoot, say, a couple thousand rounds.
RobertYou're, you'll notice that the silencer weighs a little bit more because it's got carbon buildup and it's got lead, little bits of lead in there.
RobertAnd if you were to do that on a non cleanable silencer, the thing will eventually just fill up.
RobertSo, like a lot of the old 22 silencers before our I got into it.
RobertI mean, even now, you'll still find some that are not disassembleable, and they kind of have a lifespan on them.
RobertUnless you have some way of cleaning them chemically, let's say.
RobertAnd another public service announcement.
RobertI usually tell people, try not to don't clean your soundsters chemically unless you really know what you're doing.
RobertThere's some right and wrong ways to do that, and you can run into trouble.
RobertSo, as far as repairing them goes, a disassembleable silencer is pretty easy to repair.
RobertWe as end users, really are not supposed to be repairing our silencers.
RobertIf you're the manufacturer, let's say you built a silencer yourself in your garage, you're the manufacturer, you can change it however you want.
RobertBut if you, let's say I sell you a silencer, it's made by another company, that company or somebody somebody who's got a manufacturer's license is really who's supposed to fix it.
RobertThey're not just going to be able to ship you new baffles.
RobertOkay, so you get your silencers.
RobertThe whole silencer is going to have to go back to the manufacturer.
RobertYou won't have to do any sort of crazy, long wait time paperwork to get it there.
RobertSo you could ship it to them.
RobertAnd as quickly as they can fix it, they can ship it back.
RobertYou don't have to do ATF wait time and stuff again.
RobertBut ATF silencers are strange in that ATF determines that every single part in the silencer is a silencer, so they can't just send you stuff.
RobertMakes sense.
JohnYeah, it makes sense.
JohnIt's kind of crazy that, you know, as simple as a baffle strike to replace that.
JohnBaffles, especially unstackable, should be as easy as, okay, here's the strike one.
JohnSend it off, they send you a new one.
RobertRight.
JohnIt's weird that, you know, I could call a gun company tomorrow and send me a spring or a firing pin or whatever.
JohnSo it's crazy that you have to send the whole thing off.
RobertYep.
JohnNow, we haven't talked about this yet.
JohnWhat is better and what is the difference between a wet and a dry can?
RobertYeah.
RobertSo wet or dry isn't as much of a thing as it used to be when I first started.
RobertSilencers.
RobertSilencers technology has gotten a lot better over the years, but any silencer you can have, for lack of a better term, a fairly bad silencer, that's not that quiet.
RobertAnd you add a little bit of water to it, and it's gonna.
RobertYou're not just getting with the water.
RobertYou're not just getting a, like a mechanical suppression, where it's capturing the air and releasing it slower.
RobertBut you're also getting, you're getting a chemical reaction.
RobertThe heat, you know, there's flame coming out of your barrel.
RobertIt hits that water or grease or, you know, low temperature oil, let's say, or high temperature burning oil.
RobertUm, and it that that heat gets converted into steam, and that will suck a lot of that energy out of the explosion much more efficiently.
RobertSo, you know, some silencers may just have one or two baffles, but they designed them for use with lithium grease or some sort of grease or water.
RobertWater is sort of the.
RobertProbably the most common, just because you can find, you know, water just about anywhere.
RobertBut if you're going to have a silencer that's preloaded with the stuff and you're going to be carrying around.
RobertYou don't know where you're going to use it on a gun, let's say, then typically grease is a more common thing that used to be really popular for pistol silencers.
RobertIt's typically a pistol caliber thing, too.
RobertSo if you add water to a rifle silencer, the pressures involved are just orders of magnitude higher in rifle silencer.
RobertSo adding water to a rifle silencer is not something you want to do just for the giggles.
RobertYou really are going to have, like some sort of rating from the company.
RobertCause that, that could cause like a, you know, like a kaboom.
RobertNo bueno.
RobertSo pistol silencers are.
RobertMost time are going to be rated nowadays.
RobertMost all of them are going to be rated to use wet.
RobertAnd all that means is you can add a little bit of water.
RobertPeople ask how much water to add or how much grease to add to, and usually don't take very much.
RobertI mean, you take a good pistol silencer and add, you know, you could take a dropper, let's say four or five drops will do nine millimeter pretty well for 20 or 30 rounds and 22 silencers, maybe a drop or two.
RobertIt's all you need.
RobertAnd it.
RobertAnd it, and it will only last, you know, depends on how much you put in there.
RobertThe more you add.
RobertThere are problems with wet silencers, though, too.
RobertLike, the more you add, um, it can.
RobertBecause the explosion is basically inside the silencer is get.
RobertIs you're adding steam now so the gun can run harder and stuff.
RobertSo there, you don't want to add too much.
RobertIt might make the gun run dirtier or run it harder.
RobertIf you add water to a wet silencer that's got a Nielsen device or a booster or a piston, whatever you want to call it, a lot of times you'll feel the gun kick a little harder because that Nielsen device, the explosion inside the silencer is a little bit hotter.
JohnYeah.
JohnAnd so what, then?
JohnWhat is the difference between.
JohnSo I know that you can use grease.
JohnI know wire pulling grease is one of the, the popular one.
RobertWire pulling gel is essentially, my understanding is essentially water.
RobertIt's a water based gel.
RobertAnd there's just like a little bit of, you know, whatever the gel medium is to keep it sort of as a more solid.
JohnNow, the other one that people brought up is wipes.
JohnSo is that the same concept?
RobertWipes are essentially a rubber or rubber.
RobertLike, imagine just like a rubber washer.
RobertLike, you'd fix your sink with a.
RobertAnd to work right, a wipe can be, either have a hole in it already, or it can just be a piece of rubber that you shoot a bullet through.
RobertAnd essentially you got, you know, your.
RobertYour wipe, the bullet is jamming its way through it and it squeezes over the bullet and the rubber closes itself right behind it.
RobertAnd it's just capturing the air a lot more efficiently.
RobertAnd so some cans are just only have wipes.
RobertThey don't have any metal baffles in them at all.
JohnSo is that.
JohnAre we seeing a trend going away from wet and wipe silencers to more like, the baffle technology has probably good.
RobertProbably, yeah.
RobertSo a lot of silencers will.
RobertAlmost all the pistol silencers will have a wet rating.
RobertSome of them may not, but, I mean, all the ones I can think of off top of my head have a wet rating now.
RobertBut the baffles have gotten so good, they don't typically need it.
RobertI mean, you know, if you like, some of the older monochors or silencers, just have one or two baffles.
RobertI mean, you know, 20 years ago, a lot of silencers were.
RobertThey had like, screen door material and stuff in them.
RobertYou know, that's kind of silencer.
RobertRunning it wet is a huge difference.
RobertBut, you know, you have a pistol silencer, it's got ten or eleven cone baffles in it or k baffles or, or monocors with a whole bunch of chambers.
RobertYou probably might only see like a two or three or 4% difference in running it wet versus dry.
RobertSo, you know, if you need that extra little bit of quiet, then it's awesome.
RobertBut most of the time, most of the silencers are so quiet now, you can run them dry and probably not gonna.
RobertMay never need to run it wet.
RobertYeah, but that's a, that's a fairly new thing.
RobertThat's like the last four or five years thing.
JohnOh, yeah.
KayleighSo, um, you've been in business for almost a decade at this point.
KayleighHave you seen a demographic switch or anything, like change in who is purchasing silencers?
RobertYes.
RobertSo the original group of dudes that I.
RobertThe most common purchaser originally, I would say, is I had lots.
RobertI would.
RobertWhen I started out, I didn't have a storefront.
RobertI had a storefront, but I didn't really use it.
RobertIt was just an office.
RobertIt wasn't a store.
RobertI guess I went to gun shows and we had a website, and that's kind of how I expected the business to go, because silencers were kind of a niche thing.
RobertAnd so I was going to these gun shows and I would talk to people.
RobertA lot of people were like, I don't need a silencer.
RobertI like my guns loud.
RobertAnd then you get to talking to them and you find out, well, actually, you know, they have, they live on a ten acre lot, let's say.
RobertThen they're in the middle of the county.
RobertBut now, you know, they, you know, we used to shoot every weekend, but now we've got neighbors that are kind of nearby, so we don't shoot as often.
RobertThat is the perfect silencer customer, because getting a silencer for that guy can make shooting a Saturday between noon and three thing.
RobertIt could go from that to being, I can shoot whenever I want, you know, and go out after, after work every day and shoot five or ten rounds.
RobertNot going to annoy anybody.
RobertSo that was my biggest client base.
RobertAnd like a lot of farmers, you know, we have hog problems in Tennessee, people trying would get the Twra permits or whatever to be able to shoot hogs at nighttime.
RobertBut now it's just, I mean, the demographic is a gun owner.
RobertYou know, the other thing that's changed in the last two or three months is I used to hear all the time, like, I'm going to get a silencer, you know, if they'll ever get rid of that wait time.
RobertWell, with a two or three day wait time now, like, anybody who's been on the fence about the wait time, like, they're, they're here, you know, if they're.
RobertIf they know what they're going to buy, we've been selling them.
RobertThe problem I see in the near future is getting enough silencers.
RobertIf the ATF keeps eforms wait time going the way they are now, all the silencer manufacturers are going to have to do a lot more production to keep up.
KayleighAnd I think that will continue to go up once suppressors are out of the NFA.
KayleighI think you have a lot of people that words.
KayleighI think there are a lot of people that believe, and rightfully so, that the NFA is unconstitutional.
KayleighAnd I think a lot of people are waiting for the day that they can legally purchase one from behind the counter.
KayleighAnd I think when that happens, there's going to be a tremendous spike, and people who may already own one will go and get a second or a third or whatever that number will be.
KayleighAnd I think that that's going to really bring some fresh excitement into the industry as a whole, because anytime there's so much pent up demand, because suppressors aren't legal in all 50 states.
KayleighAnd, you know, you have the wait time.
KayleighWhether it be one day or 16 months, it's still an unconstitutional wait time.
KayleighOnce that gets, gets out of the NFA, it's going to be amazing to see the community for.
KayleighWhy are you looking at me like, if there's.
RobertIf.
RobertIf there's no.
RobertIf there's no national Firearms act, the silencers would be totally.
RobertWell, in some ways at least, they would be totally different.
RobertSo, you know, silencers, in some respect are kind of a wear item.
RobertYou know, they're like a barrel on a rifle.
RobertLet's say it's not something that you're going to shoot a few, you know, a few hundred rounds and ruin.
RobertMost people don't have the ammo budget to hurt a modern silencer, like for rifle silencer 22 before they passed.
RobertBut we build silencers in the industry to be super rugged because we know that most people don't want to buy pay that $200 tax over and over and over again.
RobertIf silencers are an over the counter item, you can make them out of plastic.
RobertFor 22 long rifle.
Robert22 long rifle doesn't take very much.
RobertThey could be stamped sheet metal.
RobertThe durability, if you can just buy another one, you know, soundsters ideally would be disposable.
RobertYou know, there are some exceptions, like for precision shooters, you know, long range shooting, if you want the accuracy, silencers probably in that field are probably going to be about like they are now because the silencer can't be touching anything.
RobertThe bullet can't be touching anything in the silencer on the way out to maintain your accuracy.
RobertSo, you know, precision, like long range shooting, silencers are always going to be a high dollar, high precision item.
RobertBut like, for 22 long rifle, a plastic silencer would probably work, you know, and the reason we make them as nice as we do is because of the tax stamp.
JohnYeah, I mean, I know of countries that do not have any regulations on silencers at all.
JohnAnd they are in the hardware store and they are cheap and they are plentiful.
JohnAnd, you know, I would love to see them off the NFA.
JohnI think we'd all love to see them off the NFA.
JohnAnd I think the big thing, it's like you said, there's so many people who have bought him and we see an increase that at some point, you know, it's gotta be deemed as in common use.
RobertYeah.
RobertSo one of my big questions that I have to wrestle with every day about this new eforms wait time business is, is it temporary or is this the new norm?
RobertSo that's you know.
RobertCause, like, I gotta decide how many silencers to buy.
RobertYou know, if the.
RobertIf the wait time goes to.
RobertIf they just turn it off one day, I mean, they basically just turned it on.
RobertThe decision was made somewhere that they needed it on, that it was gonna run faster.
RobertNow, if they turn it back off, then, you know, that that's gonna hurt the market probably, at least to some extent.
RobertPeople will still want silencers, but maybe not in the demand they do now.
RobertSo, you know, for viewers watching this show, like, if you can put pressure on our politicians to make sure at the very least, in the meantime, until we get the NFA that, you know, these wait times stay the way they are.
RobertCause, like, my concern is we're talking about the Texas thing, the Texas attorney general lawsuit and stuff.
RobertWhat if these are just being turned?
RobertWhat if.
RobertWhat if eforms are short right now to make a case for the judge that's deciding that case?
RobertYou know, it's not a big deal to buy silencer.
RobertIt only takes a week.
RobertWhen that case.
RobertWhat's to stop them from turning it back to a six month wait time again or a year?
JohnWell, you're not wrong.
JohnI mean, that's always a fear as a business is to over buy.
JohnYou know, and how many.
JohnWe always say that.
JohnWe've said in the past that the ATF has this attack at the dinner table.
JohnAnd just think about how many suppressor shops or gun shops that also do suppressors if they're buying their supply or their demand for the shorter eforms.
JohnAnd now you have suppressor companies who are also seeing the demand, and they need to up their labor force and up their production numbers, and then all of a sudden, it gets shut off again.
JohnIt could devastate that whole part of the industry.
RobertYeah.
RobertI'm a retailer, so I have to buy.
RobertWe don't make our own silencers.
RobertWe sell pretty much every major silencer manufacturer in the country.
RobertSo we're buying for however long ahead of time, let's say.
RobertBut I would imagine a manufacturer's got it worse.
RobertThey've got to.
RobertThey've got, you know, to have materials on a schedule to make sure that they're not just sitting, not making anything.
RobertThat would be even scarier for those guys, probably, you know.
JohnYeah.
KayleighYeah.
KayleighThis is what she was taking.
RobertAre we out of time?
KayleighYeah.
KayleighWell, thank you so much for.
KayleighFor coming on.
KayleighI really have learned a lot of in this conversation because of, you know, there's a ton of people that maybe have seen suppressors on video games, or maybe they, have you seen them in the movies, but maybe they didn't realize the whole wet versus dry and aspects that are kind of involved.
KayleighI think that was the thing for me.
KayleighI don't own a suppressor currently, and so when I go to arrange day and someone hands me something to shoot, I'm like, this is awesome.
KayleighBut it's not something that I personally own at this moment.
JohnI'm actually, hopefully when I get back home, I'm going to start filling out my paperwork for my first one.
JohnSo we'll see.
KayleighSo it's exciting.
RobertAnd if anybody wants to try one, we have a.
RobertWe're.
RobertWe have an open range at the store.
RobertWe don't charge to let people try one.
RobertIt's an easy sell if you can get actually somebody to try one.
RobertOnce you try one, though, you're probably gonna want one.
JohnSo what we're saying is if you're in East Tennessee, go see Tennessee silencers.
KayleighSo where can everyone find you?
KayleighYour website, social media all tennesseesilencer.com.
RobertWe have a Facebook and an Instagram and a YouTube channel.
RobertAnd you can come by.
RobertThe store can call us and order over the phone.
RobertThat kind of thing.
JohnPerfect.
KayleighFantastic.
JohnWell, thank you, everybody, for joining us today.
JohnMake sure to, like, share and subscribe.
JohnHit the little bell for notification.
JohnDo all that and we'll see you next time.