Kayleigh

Welcome to gun owners of America, state of the second podcast.

Kayleigh

I'm Kayleigh.

John

And I'm John.

John

And today we're joined by Robert from Tennessee.

John

Silencer Robert.

John

How are you today?

Robert

I'm doing good.

Robert

How about you guys?

John

Good.

John

Now we're gonna start from the beginning.

John

Let's get the origin story of the company, a little bit about yourself and what you all do.

Robert

Sure.

Robert

So we're in East Tennessee, in Seymour, Tennessee.

Robert

Pretty rural place, but we're a little bit south of Knoxville.

Robert

But as far as I can tell, we're the biggest silencer sales place in Tennessee.

Robert

Um, we have an outdoor test range, so you can actually come out and try silencers, see what they hear, like on your own gun before you.

Robert

Before you purchase one.

Robert

That's kind of our specialty.

Robert

We have all the fingerprinting machines.

Robert

We can do people's silencer paperwork in like 1520 minutes if we have an assembly line.

Robert

But we also rent machine guns.

Robert

We have an outdoor shooting range.

Robert

We sell night vision.

Robert

We kind of specialize in all the stuff that most other gun stores don't.

John

Yeah, to test fire a suppressor before you get to buy it.

John

That's unheard of.

John

Most company, most ranges and retailers do not allow it.

John

Or maybe they've got a 22 can in a nine mil can that's sitting on the range.

John

That's kind of a really cool selling point that you guys have.

John

So you guys deal with a lot of NFA items.

Robert

That's the bulk of our business.

Robert

So, like, as far as stuff that we sell, it's probably the, I would say class three items, NFA items, whatever you want to call them.

Robert

It's probably 80% of what we do.

John

So if you could go over what that all means, NFA, and get stuff.

Robert

The NFA is the National Firearms act, and it was passed in 1934, back when all the bank robbery stuff, everybody was seeing Tommy guns in the movie.

Robert

Dillinger made his little 1911, full auto, and Congress basically decided that they were gonna do away with machine guns, anything that they didn't like at the time.

Robert

So coincidentally, all those guns were stolen from the us government.

Robert

But anyway, Congress decided that they were gonna pass the National Firearms act.

Robert

It was the first real gun control act, and so it set up this tier of guns.

Robert

We call it class three items most of the time.

Robert

Now, National Firearms act is actually NFA items is better descriptor, but it's silencers, short barrel rifles, short barrel shotguns, aows, or any other weapons.

Robert

Destructive devices, which destructive devices are like cannons, rocket propelled grenade launchers.

Robert

Anything bigger than a half inch bore cannons is the best.

Robert

Or grenade launchers, potentially.

Robert

And then there's one more I'm missing.

Robert

Currency silencer, short rail rifles, short rail shotguns, dds, aows, maybe.

Robert

I got them all.

John

Yeah.

Robert

An AOW can be anything.

Robert

It's anything that doesn't fit another category.

Robert

So it could be a pen gun.

Robert

It could be a handgun that's in a holster that makes it look like something else that's been ruled in AOW.

Robert

The original intent was that aows were gonna be handguns.

Robert

So when the NFA was passed, handguns were NFA.

Robert

And I, it's never really been, there was a bunch of court cases and settlements and stuff, and it's never really been enforced.

Robert

But technically, according to the NFA, handguns qualify as well.

John

Yeah, that's a big attack that they've tried for years, is going after handguns.

John

They deem them this scary thing, which nowadays we're all like, well, I doubt anybody in this room doesn't have a handgun that either they own or carry daily.

Robert

So there's extra restrictions on anything in FAe.

Robert

You have to, right now, you have to be fingerprinted, you have to have a submit a photograph.

Robert

And there is a registry.

Robert

So that's the biggest difference is that, like, if you buy a regular, a 1022 rifle or some sort of rifle or shotgun, there's, depending on your state, you may have a registry.

Robert

But like in Tennessee, we have a background check system.

Robert

You gotta be background checked.

Robert

But after the background check is done, there's no official list of where all that stuff is.

Robert

It can be traced to, you know, if the gun's using a crime, you can go back and figure out where it came from.

Robert

But the NFA, there is an actual NFA list.

Robert

And that's got where all the, all these things are supposed to be.

Robert

You know, who owns them and where they are.

Robert

And I think the idea was, well, back in the day, there's not very many of these.

Robert

And so they're like, we'll have this list.

Robert

We'll know who the scary guys in town are.

Robert

If something happens with a silencer, we'll know whose door to go knock on.

Robert

And originally it was $200.

Robert

It could have also been considered, effectively a ban because $200 in 1934 was crazy money.

Robert

Well, well, more, I think a Model T was like $200 back in the day.

Robert

So over time, $200 has gotten to be, I hate to say, reasonable, but it's gotten to be affordable, let's say.

Robert

And so their popularity has gone through the roof.

John

Yeah.

John

I mean, in the last decade, decade and a half, we've seen this new resident renaissance into suppressors and NFA items.

John

You know, OSHA recommends the use of suppressors when you're shooting.

John

So it's funny that one government organization says, yes, you should do this.

John

And the other one's like, no, you should pay for it.

John

So, yeah, now, right now we're seeing the tax stamps come back at record times, which is insane, because normally you would buy a suppressor and then it would wait there at the shop, and you get to go get conjugal visits with it every once in a while, depending on the shop.

John

And now you're, it's what, two, three day turnaround?

Robert

Yeah.

Robert

So it's hard to answer this question because we still have some people who are still taking six months.

Robert

I mean, I had, I've had some customers.

Robert

Their stuff has taken, has taken like a year in the last, you know, like in the last week, we've delivered, uh, we've, we've, we've had people pick up silencers that were a year, five months, four months, two months, two days, one day.

Robert

We had one dude get his.

Robert

He bought it at like five in the evening, uh, right before we closed, and his approval came in the next morning.

Robert

So it's, it started, they started speeding up, I would say, in the fall, started getting, maybe this time two years ago, a year was a normal wait time.

Robert

And it's traditionally gone up and down, depending on how many people were buying.

Robert

You would get kind of a slingshot, say, when I started doing the store eight or nine years ago, we'd have a period where short.

Robert

We'd get short wait times.

Robert

Everybody and their brother would buy at the same time, and then that would extend the wait times.

Robert

And then you'd have.

Robert

The wait times would get really long and it would kind of go back and forth, but they're consistently getting shorter right now.

Robert

So I used to have this huge room in the back that we would store silencers, and we'd have several thousand back there.

Robert

And on average, we probably have an 8th of what we had a year ago back there.

Robert

It's not because we're selling less, we're selling more.

Robert

They're just getting approved so much faster, on average.

John

Well, it's crazy because the big Theory was for years it was like, okay, cool.

John

So.

John

And says paperwork got in faster.

John

It's because they was literally a pile of paperwork sitting on some bureaucrats desk that if you were whatever, where you were in here.

John

If there more came in, more got put on top of it.

John

And it was just a ridiculous.

Robert

Yeah.

John

Amount of theory, but it was.

Robert

It was all paper.

Robert

Five years ago, there was.

Robert

There was.

Robert

E farms has been in construction for, like, almost two decades.

Robert

But, you know, we were submitting all paper five years ago until they started to incrementally open up eforms.

Robert

But, you know, my understanding is there were in West Virginia, where in Martinsburg is where all the National Firearms act is.

Robert

And it's.

Robert

It's like a huge airplane hangar size complex where they do all this stuff, and, you know, you would see pictures from the place, and there's just filing.

Robert

Filing boxes full of paperwork that they were getting shuffled around, you know, literally tons and tons of paperwork, applications waiting.

John

And now, you know, a few months.

John

A few months ago, we saw eforms go down, and then all of a sudden, e forms went back up.

Robert

And the wait period has January, maybe.

John

Yeah.

John

And then all of a sudden, the wait period seemed to cut in half overnight.

Robert

Yeah.

John

Do you have a reason why you think this happened?

Robert

I have guesses.

Robert

I know that just from talking to friends in law enforcement and stuff, a bunch of the background check related systems went down around the same time.

Robert

I know, like, law enforcement uses NCIC.

Robert

When e farms went down, a bunch of the other stuff went down.

Robert

So it could be partially that there's some larger efficiency happening at the FBI's background check office.

Robert

There's theories that it's political.

Robert

There's a lot of court cases about silencers right now and whether they should be, you know, regulated like the Texas lawsuit.

Robert

So it could be that this has just always been ATF's plan, and they, you know, they're finally getting around to making these things faster.

Robert

It could be that they're worried that they're about to lose their authority if they don't make it reasonable to buy silencers.

Robert

That's kind of my theory, because if you're trying to argue that you should, it's a very reasonable regulation.

Robert

It's only $200, and they only take a few days versus.

Robert

Yeah, I mean, it takes 16 months to get a silencer.

Robert

No big deal.

Robert

That's very reasonable.

Robert

You know, when I first started going to gun shows, trying to sell silencers in this area a few years ago, like, half the people I talked to thought silencers were illegal.

Robert

And now most of the people who shoot a lot either have a silencer or are probably planning on getting one.

Robert

You know, I would say at least majority in this area.

Robert

At least.

Robert

So for one thing, you know, one of the things when I started was my argument was, like, my goal, my sort of mission statement was, I'm gonna sell so many silencers that the ATF can't keep track of them anymore and they'll voluntarily give it up, you know, so that their, their end of this is they're having to get more efficient at it, probably, or else they won't be able to keep track of it.

Robert

You know, your local courthouse keeps track of all the cars registered.

Robert

That's another registry that we use.

Robert

And you think about how many people are involved in that, how many man hours to keep track of all that.

Robert

The ATF only has one office to do the whole country.

Robert

There's a lot more silencers than there are, you know, car registrations changing hands now.

Robert

So.

Kayleigh

So let's kind of get into the myths that you hear.

Kayleigh

I know you said that when you first started, a lot of people thought they were illegal.

Robert

Oh, yeah.

Robert

You can't own one of those.

Kayleigh

So what are kind of the myths or the biggest questions that you get at your shop?

Robert

So I don't get as much as I used to, but for a while, people used to think that as soon as you owned an NFA item, silencer, or whatever, that that basically gave the government a blank check to come check your house.

Robert

You know, like, you lose your fourth amendment rights to own a silencer, which is not true.

Robert

I think the reason that people.

Robert

I think the reason that myth came to be is during the original assault weapons ban, the only way you were going to be able to get a silencer was to get an FFL and get an sot like I've got.

Robert

And if you.

Robert

If you have an FFL, the ATF can come audit you.

Robert

And they don't have to warn you, they can just show up.

Robert

We want to see what you got.

Robert

Where are the books and that kind of thing?

Robert

As an individual citizen, if you own stuff on a form four, they're going to need a warrant, just like anything else, to come talk to me.

Robert

And they could come ask.

Robert

You wouldn't have to let them in, though.

Robert

There's nothing stopping somebody from coming and saying, hey, I want to come.

Robert

I want to see your silencers.

Robert

Would you mind showing it to me?

Robert

But they cannot just come in without some sort of court order.

Robert

And they're going to have to provide evidence and have a reason, you know, so you don't have, you don't you still have your fourth Amendment rights with a silencer?

Robert

We also have people who ask like, they assume, I guess, that silencers are like they're somehow going to lose their silencer, or their family's gonna lose their silencer after they pass away, which is not true.

Robert

So I can go into the inheritance thing if you want?

Kayleigh

Yeah, absolutely.

Robert

So I've had some customers been in business now long enough where I've had quite a few customers pass away.

Robert

And there's some different ways to handle it, but a lot of people think, anyway, a lot of people think that you just, I guess the county, the sheriff comes and gets it or something.

Robert

But silencers are inheritable tax free.

Robert

When you pay that dollar 200 tax to get your silencer, that's for the silencer, and it includes inheritance.

Robert

So if I have a silencer and I pass away, if it's registered to me as an individual, Robert Ware, at such and such address, then essentially it's gonna pass down like a car would.

Robert

Whoever your will says gets it is gonna get it.

Robert

Or if you don't have a will, then whoever the judge says gets it gets it.

Robert

So if you have a silencer, you should have a will.

Robert

If it's registered individual.

Robert

That's my little PSA for the day.

Robert

Cause if you don't, it makes it a lot more difficult.

Robert

You can also register them in a trust.

Robert

We have a lot.

Robert

We have tons of people registering trusts.

Robert

There's some pros and cons there we could go into, if you want.

Robert

But make a long story short, as long as you have a will, or as long as your heirs are willing to do the paperwork, it's a form five.

Robert

They don't have to pay the tax.

Robert

It's basically a one page form.

Robert

They just say it's coming from this person at this address.

Robert

The reason is he passed.

Robert

It's coming to me.

Robert

And the only downside is, as an individual, whoever inherits it has to do fingerprints and a picture as though they were buying one.

Robert

It doesn't involve a gun store or anything like that.

Robert

They just send it off to ATF.

Robert

And traditionally, those have gone faster than form fours.

Robert

So, like, when we were on paper forms, form fours would typically take from my store to a customer somewhere from six to 16 months, depending on the year.

Robert

And form five, which is the tax free, would typically take like six weeks.

Robert

So ATF has traditionally made those go faster because they want people to do the system.

Robert

They don't want people to just, you know, do nothing.

Robert

That's an option.

Robert

There's a.

Robert

The registry's got tons of, you know, bad allocated soundsters.

Robert

Probably nobody's ever done anything.

Robert

You know, maybe they just got thrown in the trash.

Robert

Nobody knows where they are.

John

So we have, you know, we talked about how they're speeding up, and there's, there's this system in place that they don't want to lose.

John

And we've got the, which was previously called the Hearing Protection act.

John

Now it's called the shush act, correct.

Kayleigh

I think it went shush, then hearing protection.

John

It went shush.

John

And hearing Protection act is now on the floor again.

John

It's been, this has been talked about since, what, 2016?

John

So it's been a long time coming.

John

Do you think that there's a more of a push now that this is going to be going through, or is this just something that we're going to still be waiting on?

Robert

So Joe Biden's president right now.

Robert

I don't expect anything to happen while he's president.

Robert

Right.

Robert

So when the Hearing Protection act was first introduced into Congress and they were really lobbying it hard, my argument at the time was, maybe this isn't the right time for this.

Robert

Obama was still president.

Robert

He had plenty of years left.

Robert

And so I just didn't see it passing.

Robert

And the other thing that's important to know about silencer ownership is that in the past, say, 20 years, ownership of silencers has doubled every four years.

Robert

So by my math, that means that pretty much everybody who owns a gun is probably going to own a silencer about ten ish years from now.

Robert

Okay, so my vote would have probably been to wait until we have all three house, you know, both houses and a president, and then push it when there is inevitably so many silencers, there's already, like this, you know, stronger call for it.

Robert

So, like, we're getting pretty close right now.

Robert

Tons of people have silencers.

Robert

So I would say it has much more chance of passing than it ever has.

Robert

My personal opinion is that, you know, just from a strategic standpoint, let's say, when we get to the point where pretty much everybody who owns a gun has a silencer, it's a shoe in, you know, I mean, as of today, you know, Joe Jovine's probably not signing it, would be my guess.

John

Well, and the argument has always been, I mean, they've gone after the, what they would call the assault weapons ban in AWB, and we got one that AR 15s were in common use.

John

So at this point, if, if you're.

Robert

Number, soundsters are getting pretty close to common use.

John

Yeah, soundsters are getting pretty close to common use.

John

So that would, that kind of makes sense that they would, if the ruling on that would come down, it'd be instant, almost.

Kayleigh

Yeah.

Kayleigh

So there's a, I think there's a couple of other pieces to the puzzle.

Kayleigh

The first is, you know, you have to apply force in Congress, and that force comes in the.

Kayleigh

Yeah, that force comes through activism.

Kayleigh

Right.

Kayleigh

It's political activism.

Kayleigh

And so a lot of people will go, well, why are you introducing this or why are you pushing this when Obama is president, when Biden is the president?

Kayleigh

And the truth is you get it.

Kayleigh

So you have people on the record.

Robert

Yes.

Kayleigh

And this way, if people need to be voted out of office because they don't sponsor it or they don't vote for it, you can get your house in order and know where people stand on the record.

Robert

That makes total sense.

Kayleigh

And so that's one of those reasons why you're seeing it introduced and reintroduced every congress.

Kayleigh

So that's one piece of the puzzle.

Kayleigh

The second piece of the puzzle actually comes in the form of the hunting community and showing that states are more open to the use of suppressors.

Kayleigh

Getting suppressors legal for hunting use in as many states as humanly possible, again, helps apply that pressure because they're wanting to see that their constituents are holding them accountable on something.

Kayleigh

And so state legislatures are incredibly important, and what gets passed there are incredibly important.

Kayleigh

And so love or hate the hunting community or not, you know, that that's an individual's choice.

Kayleigh

But there is a hunting component to this and why we are seeing the push being stronger, you know, this time than it was the last time.

Kayleigh

And hopefully, and it's going to be stronger every year.

John

Yeah.

Robert

You know, every four years.

Robert

Silencer ownership, it will probably continue to double.

Robert

It's still continued to double since I've been doing it.

Robert

So the number of people willing to write Congress over it in four years will probably be double what it is right now.

Robert

Um, so, you know, like you said, trying to get people on the record, that's a good record to be on.

Robert

You want to be the first.

Robert

You probably want to be the first to get on that, that train rather than waiting until the, the bitter end, be the last guy on.

John

No, I don't disagree.

John

I mean, that's the pressure.

John

The political pressure is, is huge.

John

And it's a point that we need to push is that the, you know, vote the right people in who will push for the things that you want.

John

And Congress, we've talked about this before, that congress and our representatives work for us.

John

So if we continue to put pressure on them to vote the way we want them to vote.

John

That's really what we need to be doing.

Robert

The other thing is silencers.

Robert

So, like, you know, we haven't got hearing Protection act federally.

Robert

Tennessee had our own, I think they even called it the Hearing Protection act.

Robert

So Tennessee now has no laws about silencers.

Robert

You know, my license comes from federal government, so they're still federally, federally regulated.

Robert

But, you know, state police, any state, bonded officers, they don't have the ability, they don't have the same ability to go after you for a silencer like they could before or whatever.

Robert

And the reason for that, people were like, why are we passing this one?

Robert

Um, the federal government still has them illegal as a waste of time.

Robert

Well, it's a, you know, we know we'll win the fight now in Tennessee.

Robert

If Human Protection act ever did pass federally, Tennessee's already ready for it and they're legal in 43 states now.

Robert

That's a fairly new environment, you know, fairly new thing.

Robert

I mean, um, I think when I started, they were legal in like 34 states or 40, maybe.

Robert

Yeah, it, it was something, it was in the thirties.

Robert

So there's, there's been, there's been a lot of progress, put it that way.

Kayleigh

Yeah.

Kayleigh

And it's those incremental moves that make it harder to ignore.

Kayleigh

Right.

Kayleigh

Because it also allows for more.

Kayleigh

We talk a lot about the industry and the things that affect the industry.

Kayleigh

Well, pent up demand, because you couldn't own something that is going to help increase that number of people that do own that and are, and are able to use suppressors.

Kayleigh

And that's a huge thing.

Kayleigh

And that's such a nice thing for people.

Kayleigh

Because if OSHA is going to say, hey, you need to use this because it's good for your hearing, to protect your hearing and to make it safer to shoot again, it's adding another pressure point.

Kayleigh

Osha isn't going to change the law.

Kayleigh

But that is quite the arrow in our quiver in this fight.

Kayleigh

Right?

Robert

Yeah.

John

Well, I mean, look at Texas.

John

You know, Texas passed a law that any suppressor manufactured in Texas is legal for purchase, if I'm not mistaken.

John

Something similar around that.

Robert

Yes, they kind of went further than, I'm not an expert on the Texas law, but my understanding is they went, they kind of went.

Robert

So Tennessee basically just, we don't have any laws on silencers.

Robert

No pros, no cons, silencers or chainsaws in Tennessee.

Robert

As far as the state goes, Texas kind of went a step further and said, silencers are protected in Texas.

Robert

You know, like the federal government, you know, as far as Texas is concerned, you know, this is a right or something.

Kayleigh

Yeah.

Kayleigh

So the key piece that legislation, if I'm not mistaken, was, let me think, it's 2024.

Kayleigh

So that would have been in the 2022 when Texas got constitutional carry.

Kayleigh

And the main thing that that bill did is it gave essentially some teeth for their ag to sue on behalf of citizens to get suppressors out of the NFA if that ag would choose to go after, after them.

Kayleigh

And so the, the way that it was written, and a lot of people, because of, you know, we live in a great day and age where anything can be branded as anything.

Kayleigh

So a lot of people thought, well, you can just buy any, any silencer made in Texas.

Kayleigh

And there, there were no laws.

Kayleigh

It was the Wild west.

Kayleigh

That wasn't the case.

Kayleigh

But what the bill did is it provided protection and gave the ag the ability to do lawsuits on behalf of the citizenry and saying basically the right second amendment argument.

Kayleigh

Yes.

Robert

Yeah.

Kayleigh

And so that was how that bill was worded.

Kayleigh

And I think that's why you're seeing so many cases when it comes to silencers.

Kayleigh

And getting them out of the NFA, kind of basing themselves in Texas is for that reason.

Robert

Yeah.

John

Yeah.

John

I mean, I'd love to see more states do this.

John

We see a lot of, right now, we're seeing a big movement of states rights over the federal government, and we've seen a lot of states switch over to constitutional carrier now, 29, which is fantastic.

John

We'd love to see more.

John

And that.

John

Cause that also helps with the argument with national carry and national reciprocity that we've had, we've talked about before.

John

But having the ability to sue on behalf of your citizens is fantastic, especially on an item that is approved by OSHA and that we're seeing more and more people get into common use.

Robert

Well, the other, the other alternative is for a lawsuit against the federal government for your second amendment rights would be like, I got arrested.

Robert

You know, somebody gets arrested for having a silencer, let's say.

Robert

And now their argument, that's a tough one, because all the laws, all the penalties for anything, National Firearms act are all pretty harsh.

Robert

They're federal time.

Robert

Most of them are like ten years or $100,000 fine or both or something like that.

Robert

So having an attorney general make that fight is way better than making your second amendment fight in court.

John

Well, and yourself.

John

The thing is, is that they're going after law abiding citizens.

John

When we see in cities like Chicago and other inner cities where the crime is high that they've got switches.

John

And, you know, for the, you know, what I'm referring to for switches is a Glock switch.

John

We know that those are illegal under the NFA, and they're everywhere now.

John

And it's sad that the people who are following the law and may not know are getting crucified the most in court and made an example while others are just getting a slap on the wrist.

Kayleigh

Yeah, well, that's just the way that the cookie crumbles right now.

Kayleigh

They would much rather vilify the law abiding than to vilify the people who are actually committing crimes that, you know, it's crazy when you look at places like Chicago, when you look at gun free zones in general.

Kayleigh

I mean, that's where the mass murders happen because they've made it a soft target.

Kayleigh

And yet somehow it is always the gun's fault.

Kayleigh

And it's not the criminals who are taking advantage of these laws.

Kayleigh

It's.

Kayleigh

It's horrible.

John

Well, like you said, they vilify the gun.

John

I mean, they don't honor the people who have, who have taken the.

John

They don't, you know, they, they don't honor the people who have stopped crime.

John

I mean, look at Texas.

John

The woman went in to go shoot up the church, and armed security guard stopped that story, went in and out of the news cycle faster than I could turn my head.

John

And instead of, you know, showing how a armed citizen saved a bunch of people's lives, they went and, you know, went after the gun.

John

But since it didn't fit their narrative, it went so fast in and out of the news cycle, you know, no, nobody really got a chance to attack it.

John

So back to the NF.

John

Sorry.

John

Soap bugs there.

John

So let's circle back to talking about suppressors and things like that.

John

A lot of people have a lot of questions.

John

So the one that I've also heard is a big rumor is going, traveling with a suppressor.

John

So what is it like to travel with a suppressor?

John

Bad, as people say, do you have to make.

John

There was, you know, talk of you had to make phone calls to local law enforcement before you traveled, things like that.

John

Is that true or is.

Robert

It'S more complicated than driving around with a shotgun, but it's not much more.

Robert

So they're legal in 43 states.

Robert

You can take a silencer to any state that they're legal.

Robert

Silencers don't require a travel form, but some of the other NFA items do.

Robert

So, you know, if you are going to go, I'm in Tennessee.

Robert

If I was going to go hog hunting in Arkansas, let's say, to take a silencer with a gun I legally own and everything, I just go.

Robert

There's no permission asked or anything.

Robert

If I wanted to take a short barrel rifle, though, or short barrel shotgun or a machine gun or a destructive device, cannon, whatever those you do have to ask, you have to send in a.

Robert

We call it, we call it travel form.

Robert

It's a 5320.20 is the actual form, form 20, and it's a one page form.

Robert

You say what you want to send or what you're taking with you, how it's getting there, and then you have a date range.

Robert

The date range can be a maximum of one year.

Robert

So you could, you could, if you have, like, somebody, say you have a relative, your parents live in another state, and you like to go visit and bring your guns so you can shoot at their farm or whatever, you can fill out a form 20 on January 1 that goes from January 1 to December 31.

Robert

And you can do that every year.

Robert

But typically there's a date range.

Robert

I'm going to be there from here to here.

Robert

And then you file it.

Robert

And I think you're supposed to give them like two weeks.

Robert

You won't usually hear anything back, but you have to send it and give it their time.

Robert

And then I don't know what they do with them, but that's how the law, it was in the law in the thirties because I thought that was going to be important.

Robert

So it is technically a requirement.

Robert

I don't know of anybody who's.

Robert

I've never heard of anybody getting in trouble for it, but, you know, doesn't mean there hasn't been.

John

Well, then that brings up a follow up question.

John

You know, a lot, we've seen a lot of people move around in the last couple of years.

John

What's it like to, if you move with an NFA item, you know, if.

Robert

You move in state, you technically don't have to do anything.

Robert

I still tell people the form 20 takes like 510 minutes.

Robert

Fill it out and send it in.

Robert

Then you don't have to worry about it.

Robert

If you change states, it's just like anything else, traveling or whatever.

Robert

It's the same form.

Robert

Fill it out.

Robert

And then instead of saying, you know, I'm going to be here from this date to this date, there's another different box that says permanent change of address.

Robert

And then ideally you do that.

Robert

You're supposed to do it before you move.

Robert

Usually what happens is people forget, you know, and then they're doing it like the day they're moving or whatever.

Robert

ATF is mostly going to be concerned that they know the right address.

Robert

You know, nobody's going to, I don't think they're going to go after you for being a day late on your travel form.

Robert

They're mostly just going to be happy.

Robert

You're keeping the registry up to date.

John

Yeah.

John

And then you have to.

John

The other thing with suppressors and sbRs, if I'm not mistaken, but they have to have engraving on them, or does that.

Robert

So silencers don't, you know, we don't have to engrave silencers.

Robert

Silencers all have engraving on them from the manufacturer, just like all guns make, model, serial number, caliber.

Robert

And so the confusion there is.

Robert

So we have a laser engrave at our store, for example.

Robert

And if you wanted to SBR, if you want to take a rifle, an Air 15, let's say, and you want to put a ten inch barrel on it or something, anything less than 16 inches, that would make it a NFA item, you'd file your form one, which is like a permission to do it yourself if you don't have a license.

Robert

And once it comes back, you need to engrave your manufacturer's information.

Robert

And people are like, well, this already says it already has manufacturer on it and all that stuff.

Robert

So once you make it yourself, make it yourself.

Robert

Once you file the paperwork to make your form one, you're considered the new manufacturer.

Robert

So you're going to have the old manufacturer's info and then you're going to add yours.

Robert

Usually it's not that big a deal, though.

Robert

Like, let's say we have a, we have an AR 15 that's got make, model, serial number, caliber.

Robert

You know, we're almost always going to use the original model, the original caliber.

Robert

The original serial number.

Robert

Caliber may change if you're going to put go from 5.56 to 300, blackout or something.

Robert

You really only have to engrave what changes.

Robert

So typically it's going to be name, city, and state, and then maybe caliber.

Robert

So silencers.

Robert

Silencers don't need any sort of engraving.

Robert

Unless, I guess you were making one yourself, which ATF made that pretty hard to do here lately.

Robert

But you can, you can do it.

Robert

But if you, if you do a build it yourself, short barrel rifle, short barrel shotgun, something like that, it's gonna.

John

Get engraved with suppressors being on the NFA, there's a lot of misnomers about parts for them and things like that.

John

So they, they do need maintenance.

John

A lot of people don't understand that they need maintenance, and then sometimes you can get a baffle strike on them.

John

So if it is, what's the, what's the warranty look like?

John

If it is a, a singular baffle can versus a stackable baffle can?

John

And is, is there the ability to have, like, if it's a, uh, a stackable baffle can, is there the ability to have baffles sent to you to replace any strike baffles?

Robert

Yeah, so most people, because, because silencers have this $200 tax.

Robert

It's not like guns, where you, you can buy one and better one comes out in a year and you're, you can just upgrade real easily.

Robert

Most people are buying a silencer for a long, you know, plan it for the long haul, let's say, you know, trying to get a few.

Robert

So there's a lot more concern about fixing it.

Robert

Pretty much all silencers.

Robert

All of the, I would say the traditionally made silencers can be repaired.

Robert

Silencers tend to come in either the old school way of doing it would be to have a tube and then you'd have baffles inside of it and they might be welded up or they could be stacked where you could take them apart for cleaning or whatever.

Robert

And then there's, it's kind of hard to, there's like all these different types.

Robert

Let's do quick, like, let's do like rifle silencers versus 22 1st okay, so you got cleanable silencers and you've got not cleanable silencers.

Robert

Why?

Robert

And people are like, well, why would I ever want one that's, that's not cleanable?

Robert

And the short answer is calibers.

Robert

It's going to be really hard to take.

Robert

Make a silencer that can handle three, three lapua pressure and still be cleanable, the thing would have to weigh tremendous, you know, amounts of weight or whatever, because you're going to have like threaded ends on probably at least one side.

Robert

So having a welded up silencer gives you more pressure, more caliber or more, more pressure rating.

Robert

It can be lighter for the same caliber rating, let's say.

Robert

And to some extent, it can reduce the chance of a, an impact of a bullet strike.

Robert

Again, use it every day, reduce the chance of a baffle strike.

Robert

A lot of the baffle strikes we've had involve people putting together their silencers wrong.

Robert

They take apart for cleaning, put them back together and then something, you know, those, those parts in there got to be lined up perfect.

Robert

If a bullet touches anything in there and it's going 3000ft/second it's going to, it's going to blast stuff apart.

Robert

So, um, I think one of the main reasons you get a welded up, like a sealed silencer, is easier to build.

Robert

More pressure can, can be lighter, and that kind of thing.

Robert

But some silencers have to be take apart.

Robert

So 22 silencers are a good example.

Robert

Um, those pistol caliber silencers are usually also come apart for cleaning.

Robert

Um, 22 long rifle does not have a copper jacket.

Robert

Sometimes I have copper plating, but it's like a micron thick.

Robert

It's not going to be something that'll stay together as it's going down rifling.

Robert

So with a 22 long rifle, lead bullet, you know, it, you fire it off and it's going down the rifling.

Robert

That lead is actually melting off on the rifling as it's going down the barrel.

Robert

And behind the bullet, you've got like little droplets of liquid lead that are just teeny.

Robert

And as the bullet leaves, normally that lead will go about six, seven inches out.

Robert

They'll cool in the air and then just land on the ground someplace.

Robert

With a silencer, it's capturing all that.

Robert

It's designed to capture the explosion on the sound, and it's going to capture that little liquid lead also.

Robert

So like a 22 silencer, you can shoot, say, a couple thousand rounds.

Robert

You're, you'll notice that the silencer weighs a little bit more because it's got carbon buildup and it's got lead, little bits of lead in there.

Robert

And if you were to do that on a non cleanable silencer, the thing will eventually just fill up.

Robert

So, like a lot of the old 22 silencers before our I got into it.

Robert

I mean, even now, you'll still find some that are not disassembleable, and they kind of have a lifespan on them.

Robert

Unless you have some way of cleaning them chemically, let's say.

Robert

And another public service announcement.

Robert

I usually tell people, try not to don't clean your soundsters chemically unless you really know what you're doing.

Robert

There's some right and wrong ways to do that, and you can run into trouble.

Robert

So, as far as repairing them goes, a disassembleable silencer is pretty easy to repair.

Robert

We as end users, really are not supposed to be repairing our silencers.

Robert

If you're the manufacturer, let's say you built a silencer yourself in your garage, you're the manufacturer, you can change it however you want.

Robert

But if you, let's say I sell you a silencer, it's made by another company, that company or somebody somebody who's got a manufacturer's license is really who's supposed to fix it.

Robert

They're not just going to be able to ship you new baffles.

Robert

Okay, so you get your silencers.

Robert

The whole silencer is going to have to go back to the manufacturer.

Robert

You won't have to do any sort of crazy, long wait time paperwork to get it there.

Robert

So you could ship it to them.

Robert

And as quickly as they can fix it, they can ship it back.

Robert

You don't have to do ATF wait time and stuff again.

Robert

But ATF silencers are strange in that ATF determines that every single part in the silencer is a silencer, so they can't just send you stuff.

Robert

Makes sense.

John

Yeah, it makes sense.

John

It's kind of crazy that, you know, as simple as a baffle strike to replace that.

John

Baffles, especially unstackable, should be as easy as, okay, here's the strike one.

John

Send it off, they send you a new one.

Robert

Right.

John

It's weird that, you know, I could call a gun company tomorrow and send me a spring or a firing pin or whatever.

John

So it's crazy that you have to send the whole thing off.

Robert

Yep.

John

Now, we haven't talked about this yet.

John

What is better and what is the difference between a wet and a dry can?

Robert

Yeah.

Robert

So wet or dry isn't as much of a thing as it used to be when I first started.

Robert

Silencers.

Robert

Silencers technology has gotten a lot better over the years, but any silencer you can have, for lack of a better term, a fairly bad silencer, that's not that quiet.

Robert

And you add a little bit of water to it, and it's gonna.

Robert

You're not just getting with the water.

Robert

You're not just getting a, like a mechanical suppression, where it's capturing the air and releasing it slower.

Robert

But you're also getting, you're getting a chemical reaction.

Robert

The heat, you know, there's flame coming out of your barrel.

Robert

It hits that water or grease or, you know, low temperature oil, let's say, or high temperature burning oil.

Robert

Um, and it that that heat gets converted into steam, and that will suck a lot of that energy out of the explosion much more efficiently.

Robert

So, you know, some silencers may just have one or two baffles, but they designed them for use with lithium grease or some sort of grease or water.

Robert

Water is sort of the.

Robert

Probably the most common, just because you can find, you know, water just about anywhere.

Robert

But if you're going to have a silencer that's preloaded with the stuff and you're going to be carrying around.

Robert

You don't know where you're going to use it on a gun, let's say, then typically grease is a more common thing that used to be really popular for pistol silencers.

Robert

It's typically a pistol caliber thing, too.

Robert

So if you add water to a rifle silencer, the pressures involved are just orders of magnitude higher in rifle silencer.

Robert

So adding water to a rifle silencer is not something you want to do just for the giggles.

Robert

You really are going to have, like some sort of rating from the company.

Robert

Cause that, that could cause like a, you know, like a kaboom.

Robert

No bueno.

Robert

So pistol silencers are.

Robert

Most time are going to be rated nowadays.

Robert

Most all of them are going to be rated to use wet.

Robert

And all that means is you can add a little bit of water.

Robert

People ask how much water to add or how much grease to add to, and usually don't take very much.

Robert

I mean, you take a good pistol silencer and add, you know, you could take a dropper, let's say four or five drops will do nine millimeter pretty well for 20 or 30 rounds and 22 silencers, maybe a drop or two.

Robert

It's all you need.

Robert

And it.

Robert

And it, and it will only last, you know, depends on how much you put in there.

Robert

The more you add.

Robert

There are problems with wet silencers, though, too.

Robert

Like, the more you add, um, it can.

Robert

Because the explosion is basically inside the silencer is get.

Robert

Is you're adding steam now so the gun can run harder and stuff.

Robert

So there, you don't want to add too much.

Robert

It might make the gun run dirtier or run it harder.

Robert

If you add water to a wet silencer that's got a Nielsen device or a booster or a piston, whatever you want to call it, a lot of times you'll feel the gun kick a little harder because that Nielsen device, the explosion inside the silencer is a little bit hotter.

John

Yeah.

John

And so what, then?

John

What is the difference between.

John

So I know that you can use grease.

John

I know wire pulling grease is one of the, the popular one.

Robert

Wire pulling gel is essentially, my understanding is essentially water.

Robert

It's a water based gel.

Robert

And there's just like a little bit of, you know, whatever the gel medium is to keep it sort of as a more solid.

John

Now, the other one that people brought up is wipes.

John

So is that the same concept?

Robert

Wipes are essentially a rubber or rubber.

Robert

Like, imagine just like a rubber washer.

Robert

Like, you'd fix your sink with a.

Robert

And to work right, a wipe can be, either have a hole in it already, or it can just be a piece of rubber that you shoot a bullet through.

Robert

And essentially you got, you know, your.

Robert

Your wipe, the bullet is jamming its way through it and it squeezes over the bullet and the rubber closes itself right behind it.

Robert

And it's just capturing the air a lot more efficiently.

Robert

And so some cans are just only have wipes.

Robert

They don't have any metal baffles in them at all.

John

So is that.

John

Are we seeing a trend going away from wet and wipe silencers to more like, the baffle technology has probably good.

Robert

Probably, yeah.

Robert

So a lot of silencers will.

Robert

Almost all the pistol silencers will have a wet rating.

Robert

Some of them may not, but, I mean, all the ones I can think of off top of my head have a wet rating now.

Robert

But the baffles have gotten so good, they don't typically need it.

Robert

I mean, you know, if you like, some of the older monochors or silencers, just have one or two baffles.

Robert

I mean, you know, 20 years ago, a lot of silencers were.

Robert

They had like, screen door material and stuff in them.

Robert

You know, that's kind of silencer.

Robert

Running it wet is a huge difference.

Robert

But, you know, you have a pistol silencer, it's got ten or eleven cone baffles in it or k baffles or, or monocors with a whole bunch of chambers.

Robert

You probably might only see like a two or three or 4% difference in running it wet versus dry.

Robert

So, you know, if you need that extra little bit of quiet, then it's awesome.

Robert

But most of the time, most of the silencers are so quiet now, you can run them dry and probably not gonna.

Robert

May never need to run it wet.

Robert

Yeah, but that's a, that's a fairly new thing.

Robert

That's like the last four or five years thing.

John

Oh, yeah.

Kayleigh

So, um, you've been in business for almost a decade at this point.

Kayleigh

Have you seen a demographic switch or anything, like change in who is purchasing silencers?

Robert

Yes.

Robert

So the original group of dudes that I.

Robert

The most common purchaser originally, I would say, is I had lots.

Robert

I would.

Robert

When I started out, I didn't have a storefront.

Robert

I had a storefront, but I didn't really use it.

Robert

It was just an office.

Robert

It wasn't a store.

Robert

I guess I went to gun shows and we had a website, and that's kind of how I expected the business to go, because silencers were kind of a niche thing.

Robert

And so I was going to these gun shows and I would talk to people.

Robert

A lot of people were like, I don't need a silencer.

Robert

I like my guns loud.

Robert

And then you get to talking to them and you find out, well, actually, you know, they have, they live on a ten acre lot, let's say.

Robert

Then they're in the middle of the county.

Robert

But now, you know, they, you know, we used to shoot every weekend, but now we've got neighbors that are kind of nearby, so we don't shoot as often.

Robert

That is the perfect silencer customer, because getting a silencer for that guy can make shooting a Saturday between noon and three thing.

Robert

It could go from that to being, I can shoot whenever I want, you know, and go out after, after work every day and shoot five or ten rounds.

Robert

Not going to annoy anybody.

Robert

So that was my biggest client base.

Robert

And like a lot of farmers, you know, we have hog problems in Tennessee, people trying would get the Twra permits or whatever to be able to shoot hogs at nighttime.

Robert

But now it's just, I mean, the demographic is a gun owner.

Robert

You know, the other thing that's changed in the last two or three months is I used to hear all the time, like, I'm going to get a silencer, you know, if they'll ever get rid of that wait time.

Robert

Well, with a two or three day wait time now, like, anybody who's been on the fence about the wait time, like, they're, they're here, you know, if they're.

Robert

If they know what they're going to buy, we've been selling them.

Robert

The problem I see in the near future is getting enough silencers.

Robert

If the ATF keeps eforms wait time going the way they are now, all the silencer manufacturers are going to have to do a lot more production to keep up.

Kayleigh

And I think that will continue to go up once suppressors are out of the NFA.

Kayleigh

I think you have a lot of people that words.

Kayleigh

I think there are a lot of people that believe, and rightfully so, that the NFA is unconstitutional.

Kayleigh

And I think a lot of people are waiting for the day that they can legally purchase one from behind the counter.

Kayleigh

And I think when that happens, there's going to be a tremendous spike, and people who may already own one will go and get a second or a third or whatever that number will be.

Kayleigh

And I think that that's going to really bring some fresh excitement into the industry as a whole, because anytime there's so much pent up demand, because suppressors aren't legal in all 50 states.

Kayleigh

And, you know, you have the wait time.

Kayleigh

Whether it be one day or 16 months, it's still an unconstitutional wait time.

Kayleigh

Once that gets, gets out of the NFA, it's going to be amazing to see the community for.

Kayleigh

Why are you looking at me like, if there's.

Robert

If.

Robert

If there's no.

Robert

If there's no national Firearms act, the silencers would be totally.

Robert

Well, in some ways at least, they would be totally different.

Robert

So, you know, silencers, in some respect are kind of a wear item.

Robert

You know, they're like a barrel on a rifle.

Robert

Let's say it's not something that you're going to shoot a few, you know, a few hundred rounds and ruin.

Robert

Most people don't have the ammo budget to hurt a modern silencer, like for rifle silencer 22 before they passed.

Robert

But we build silencers in the industry to be super rugged because we know that most people don't want to buy pay that $200 tax over and over and over again.

Robert

If silencers are an over the counter item, you can make them out of plastic.

Robert

For 22 long rifle.

Robert

22 long rifle doesn't take very much.

Robert

They could be stamped sheet metal.

Robert

The durability, if you can just buy another one, you know, soundsters ideally would be disposable.

Robert

You know, there are some exceptions, like for precision shooters, you know, long range shooting, if you want the accuracy, silencers probably in that field are probably going to be about like they are now because the silencer can't be touching anything.

Robert

The bullet can't be touching anything in the silencer on the way out to maintain your accuracy.

Robert

So, you know, precision, like long range shooting, silencers are always going to be a high dollar, high precision item.

Robert

But like, for 22 long rifle, a plastic silencer would probably work, you know, and the reason we make them as nice as we do is because of the tax stamp.

John

Yeah, I mean, I know of countries that do not have any regulations on silencers at all.

John

And they are in the hardware store and they are cheap and they are plentiful.

John

And, you know, I would love to see them off the NFA.

John

I think we'd all love to see them off the NFA.

John

And I think the big thing, it's like you said, there's so many people who have bought him and we see an increase that at some point, you know, it's gotta be deemed as in common use.

Robert

Yeah.

Robert

So one of my big questions that I have to wrestle with every day about this new eforms wait time business is, is it temporary or is this the new norm?

Robert

So that's you know.

Robert

Cause, like, I gotta decide how many silencers to buy.

Robert

You know, if the.

Robert

If the wait time goes to.

Robert

If they just turn it off one day, I mean, they basically just turned it on.

Robert

The decision was made somewhere that they needed it on, that it was gonna run faster.

Robert

Now, if they turn it back off, then, you know, that that's gonna hurt the market probably, at least to some extent.

Robert

People will still want silencers, but maybe not in the demand they do now.

Robert

So, you know, for viewers watching this show, like, if you can put pressure on our politicians to make sure at the very least, in the meantime, until we get the NFA that, you know, these wait times stay the way they are.

Robert

Cause, like, my concern is we're talking about the Texas thing, the Texas attorney general lawsuit and stuff.

Robert

What if these are just being turned?

Robert

What if.

Robert

What if eforms are short right now to make a case for the judge that's deciding that case?

Robert

You know, it's not a big deal to buy silencer.

Robert

It only takes a week.

Robert

When that case.

Robert

What's to stop them from turning it back to a six month wait time again or a year?

John

Well, you're not wrong.

John

I mean, that's always a fear as a business is to over buy.

John

You know, and how many.

John

We always say that.

John

We've said in the past that the ATF has this attack at the dinner table.

John

And just think about how many suppressor shops or gun shops that also do suppressors if they're buying their supply or their demand for the shorter eforms.

John

And now you have suppressor companies who are also seeing the demand, and they need to up their labor force and up their production numbers, and then all of a sudden, it gets shut off again.

John

It could devastate that whole part of the industry.

Robert

Yeah.

Robert

I'm a retailer, so I have to buy.

Robert

We don't make our own silencers.

Robert

We sell pretty much every major silencer manufacturer in the country.

Robert

So we're buying for however long ahead of time, let's say.

Robert

But I would imagine a manufacturer's got it worse.

Robert

They've got to.

Robert

They've got, you know, to have materials on a schedule to make sure that they're not just sitting, not making anything.

Robert

That would be even scarier for those guys, probably, you know.

John

Yeah.

Kayleigh

Yeah.

Kayleigh

This is what she was taking.

Robert

Are we out of time?

Kayleigh

Yeah.

Kayleigh

Well, thank you so much for.

Kayleigh

For coming on.

Kayleigh

I really have learned a lot of in this conversation because of, you know, there's a ton of people that maybe have seen suppressors on video games, or maybe they, have you seen them in the movies, but maybe they didn't realize the whole wet versus dry and aspects that are kind of involved.

Kayleigh

I think that was the thing for me.

Kayleigh

I don't own a suppressor currently, and so when I go to arrange day and someone hands me something to shoot, I'm like, this is awesome.

Kayleigh

But it's not something that I personally own at this moment.

John

I'm actually, hopefully when I get back home, I'm going to start filling out my paperwork for my first one.

John

So we'll see.

Kayleigh

So it's exciting.

Robert

And if anybody wants to try one, we have a.

Robert

We're.

Robert

We have an open range at the store.

Robert

We don't charge to let people try one.

Robert

It's an easy sell if you can get actually somebody to try one.

Robert

Once you try one, though, you're probably gonna want one.

John

So what we're saying is if you're in East Tennessee, go see Tennessee silencers.

Kayleigh

So where can everyone find you?

Kayleigh

Your website, social media all tennesseesilencer.com.

Robert

We have a Facebook and an Instagram and a YouTube channel.

Robert

And you can come by.

Robert

The store can call us and order over the phone.

Robert

That kind of thing.

John

Perfect.

Kayleigh

Fantastic.

John

Well, thank you, everybody, for joining us today.

John

Make sure to, like, share and subscribe.

John

Hit the little bell for notification.

John

Do all that and we'll see you next time.