Hi, I'm Jesse Hirsch, and welcome to another episode of Metaviews, recorded live in front of an automated audience.
Speaker AAnd today we're going to talk about the agents among us, although more practically the rise of AI agents of robots in the workplace, amongst a range of other fascinating, almost future futuristic, but not really in that we're talking about these technologies in the present tense, in the present context.
Speaker AAnd we've got Steven Zeller here with us as our guest today to try to help us.
Speaker AAnd Steven, this is where I have to tell you that as a podcast, we're constantly evolving.
Speaker AAnd while our methodology is the spontaneous conversation, we're kind of riffing off a game show vibe as we use different segments with each episode.
Speaker AAnd we always start with the news, partly because Metaviews publishes a daily newsletter that we like to promote.
Speaker ABut really the purpose of our news segment, Stephen, is to throw to the guest and say, you know, what are you paying attention to?
Speaker AWhat are you following?
Speaker AThis could be personal news, could be industry news, world news, technology news.
Speaker AThis is kind of meant as an intuitive test to really see where your mind is at, but also fundamentally answer the question, what should our audience be paying attention to right now?
Speaker BThis is going to take the entire segment, Jesse.
Speaker BI'll narrow it down to just one, just because it's relevant to the conversation we're about to have.
Speaker BAnd it's the announced release of Grok 3, which is supposed to be.
Speaker BIt's slated to be released today, which is Monday, what is this?
Speaker B17th of February 2025.
Speaker BSo that one is going to be interesting.
Speaker BSo I am watching that mainly because I want to do a analysis or a side by side comparison of the other competitors, just to see how it stacks up.
Speaker BSpeaking of stacks, one of the key things that I'm looking for is it was trained with, or at least supposedly so.
Speaker BI have not personally verified this information.
Speaker AMyself, however, and in your defense, this is the news segment and you're breaking news, so well done.
Speaker APlease continue.
Speaker BSo it was supposedly trained with, utilizing 100,000 GPUs.
Speaker BNvidia GPUs.
Speaker AFor context, this is the Memphis Data center, right?
Speaker BCorrect.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BMassive.
Speaker BImagine two to 300 rows of these servers.
Speaker BIt's absolutely insane the scope or scale of this thing.
Speaker BBut for context, from a competitive nature, Llama 3 and ChatGPT 4 were both.
Speaker BThey both utilized around roughly around 25,000, so about a fourth of the GPU processing power.
Speaker BSo one might assume, therefore, that this one is going to be a very powerful AI.
Speaker BThat's going to be introduced.
Speaker BHowever, we just this about three weeks ago, two to three weeks ago, we just had OpenAI come out with their version of agentic AI, which is it's still in its relative infancy.
Speaker BSo there's a lot of bugs to be worked out.
Speaker BBut it's going to be interesting not just how Grok3 rolls out from a comparison perspective, but also what is it going to be an agentic AI similar to what OpenAI and Deep Seq have rolled out, or is it going to be more of a ChatGPT 1, 2.
Speaker AAnd 3 and you know, just to spell out for our listeners who may not have our mutual literacy by agentic, you're talking about agents in terms of what the AI can do.
Speaker ABut a follow up question I have for you is the other hyped feature right now seems to be reasoning and to what extent do you think that Grok version 3 will either also feel a kind of peer pressure need to say, hey look, our machine can really reason quite deeply as well, or alternatively, is there a new feature that we haven't really seen yet that if Grok 3 exhibited it would all of a sudden get all the attention on them and sort of set them in the lead?
Speaker AEspecially if AGI or superior AI is meant to be the kind of destination for all these companies, it is the.
Speaker BDestination that everybody is trying to achieve.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd the competition is thick.
Speaker BIt's how many billions can you throw at the actual processing power that's going behind this, the rollouts of each new iteration?
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo to answer your question is difficult.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo as soon as they roll out, there's going to be a lot of people testing it, a lot of people doing side by side comparisons.
Speaker BYouTube is going to blow up because that's just the nature of YouTube.
Speaker BSo I think what you're going to be looking for is the reasoning capabilities.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd the thing is, the fun thing is I'm not sure if you're familiar with Deep Sea Chinese.
Speaker AYeah, we talked about it quite a bit on the show.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BIf you've already gone over it, I won't give you my two cents.
Speaker ANo, I do want to hear your two cents.
Speaker ATo your point, you don't need to give us the precis, but you can jump right down to how you think it's impacting the race, the arms race.
Speaker BIt's impacting it dramatically.
Speaker BI mean obviously everybody in the US wants it to be a supremacy, to belong to us.
Speaker BOther.
Speaker BThere are other people obviously throughout the world that are cheering on China.
Speaker BIt's kind of, I don't want to say an arms race, but it's definitely a tech race.
Speaker BAnd the fun thing about China is you don't know what they have until they roll it out and it goes mainstream.
Speaker BThey're very silent.
Speaker BIt's an authoritarian regime.
Speaker BThey lock down their scientists hardcore until they're ready to release something and then it blows up.
Speaker BSo that barrier to visibility is our transparency rather is something that scares a lot of people, is we have no idea what they're capable of until they roll it out.
Speaker BHowever, I mean just my take on it, your data, your key, everyone's up in arms that, oh, they're, they're monitoring our keystrokes, our search history.
Speaker BEveryone is doing that.
Speaker BGoogle's been doing that for years.
Speaker BEvery single time you go on the web, I mean obviously there are certain things that you can do to limit that visibility.
Speaker BRight, that these tech companies do, but every single one of them does.
Speaker BDoes it.
Speaker BNow the question is, okay, do I want to give that data to a Chinese based companies or an American based company?
Speaker BRegardless, it's going somewhere.
Speaker AWell, and you know, as we've seen currently, China's going to take that data whether anyone has given them permission to or not.
Speaker AThat is the byproduct of that data being there.
Speaker AI want to transition to our next segment.
Speaker ACongratulations, you passed our first segment with flying colors.
Speaker AA couple of institutional memory to share with you.
Speaker AWe use the language arms race with AI because we recognize that AI is going to be powering all the arms.
Speaker ASo whoever ends up developing the AI is therefore going to have a military advantage because of the capability it will translate to, as we've seen in Ukraine, in terms of the way that military conflict has paid out.
Speaker AAnd we've also come to a rather contradictory or radical position here at metiviews, which is the data's not that really important.
Speaker AIt is for training AI, but the paranoia that a lot of individuals have with regard to their own data is misplaced because it's their attention that's really valuable and it's where they allocate their attention that I think really results in political power, economic power, not so much the data.
Speaker ALike the marketing industry would love us to believe that data is all powerful and data scientists love to say that data is all powerful.
Speaker AAnd yes, you need a lot of data to train AI.
Speaker ABut I think attention is the real crux of the issue.
Speaker ABut that brings us to our second segment that we have here on every meta views, which is WTF or what's the Future.
Speaker AAnd again, like the news segment where we want to tap into your intuition.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AWe want you to share with our audience what you see on the event horizon and therefore what they should be looking at.
Speaker AYou know, to go back to my point about attention, that nothing is inevitable, provided you are paying attention and are ready to handle any crisis as if it's actually an opportunity.
Speaker BFair enough.
Speaker BSo further define that, what you're saying.
Speaker BSo I'm going to go ahead and just get back to kind of the topic we initially started off on, because when you say, what?
Speaker BWtf?
Speaker BWhat's the future?
Speaker BOh my gosh, the future is going to be changing dramatically on so many different fronts within the next five years.
Speaker BA lot of people, a lot of listeners to your show probably don't grasp how fast it's going to change.
Speaker BBut one thing that you're going to see that I think is relevant to our initial topic for this conversation is the imminent implementation and adoption of agentic AI, which we can further define here momentarily into the workforce.
Speaker BAnd we're talking not just from a virtual perspective, but we're also talking humanoid robotics.
Speaker BHumanoid robotics is a multibillion dollar industry that obviously everyone knows which companies are leading the way.
Speaker BThere's a lot of different people throwing their hats in there, but there are only a few key players that are going to be able to roll these out in bulk.
Speaker BAnd they're going to have massive sway in the corporations that are those contracts just kind of, just kind of like how Nvidia kind of monopolized the industry.
Speaker BThe robotics is going to be relatively similar now.
Speaker BThere are going to be different robotics companies that have their niche.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo they're good at maybe medical device or surgical operations that are operated autonomously.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BThat's, that's something that's happening.
Speaker BSo you might have one company that leads that sector.
Speaker BBut overall, when you talk about humanoid robotics with integrated agentic reasoning capabilities, that is something that is not just on the horizon 10 years.
Speaker BThat is something that is happening right now and it's happening in a big way.
Speaker BWe already see companies like BMW implementing it and Amazon is implementing it.
Speaker BThere's all these different companies.
Speaker BAnd let's not even start about China.
Speaker BYou're going to start seeing a lot first.
Speaker BYou're going to see virtual, the agentic AIs that's going to start being implemented into one of these companies.
Speaker AAnd let me first, Congratulations, you passed the future segment.
Speaker AWe're into the feature conversation, which we'll start by talking about agents.
Speaker ACan you be more Specific.
Speaker AAnd by more specific I mean I agree with you in terms of the niches and the specialization, but arbitrarily for our listeners, Pick an industry, any industry, and then spell out how you see agents playing a role.
Speaker AAnd you're more than welcome to do it incrementally because to your point, it'll probably start with software.
Speaker ABut let's be as specific as possible so that we can make the example as tangible for people who this is new to, who this technology is still kind of more in the realm of fiction and Hollywood versus you're describ, really an industrial transformation that has tremendous implications across the board.
Speaker AAgain, you decide, pick an industry arbitrarily and get as much detail as you can as to, again, hypothetically how you see this playing out.
Speaker BPick an industry.
Speaker BOh boy.
Speaker BI think the ones that are going to be a little bit more futuristic on the horizon are going to be the ones that require a lot of regulatory restrictions to go through and like FDA approval, things like that.
Speaker BSo I think one of the big ones that's going to be turned on its head is going to be surgical procedures.
Speaker BI think the precision, the autonomous capabilities of robotics in surgical procedures is going to dramatically change that landscape.
Speaker BThat said, that is going to have to go through a lot of hurdles to get approval and go mainstream.
Speaker BSo I think the one that I'm going to pick that is going to have the, maybe one of the fastest implementations would be the manufacturing and logistics.
Speaker BManufacturing and logistics and some of the economic ramifications we can get into that if we have time for the segment.
Speaker ABut, but like you mentioned, BMW, for example.
Speaker ADo you want to riff off that?
Speaker BSure.
Speaker BSo think of it from the company's perspective.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo you've got, you've got companies, which.
Speaker BI'm not saying this is good or bad.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI'm going to stay agnostic.
Speaker BI'm just saying I'm not giving you my perspective.
Speaker BI'm giving you this is a reality.
Speaker BThis is what's going to happen regardless of your stance on it.
Speaker AIn your defense, you're giving an analysis.
Speaker AYou're not, you're not placing any moral assessment on it.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BPlease do not attack me when I.
Speaker BYeah, correct, correct.
Speaker AYou were trying to give an analysis and in that regard, you're not placing any morality on it.
Speaker ABut I will point out that the analysis still reflects your cognitive biases, even if you are not suggesting whether this is good or bad as of yet.
Speaker APlease continue.
Speaker BFair enough and thank you for pointing that out.
Speaker BNow, cognitive biases aside, one Thing that we're going to see is these pilot programs are going to definitely be utilized to optimize the systems.
Speaker BAnd once that happens, which is primarily a software issue, right, they got to get all the bugs out.
Speaker BThey got to make sure that the automation that they are programming into these humanoid robots and the reasoning capabilities are actually working and they are scalable.
Speaker BOnce that threshold is crossed, which I think will happen within a year, it's going to roll out very quickly.
Speaker BAnd when you start thinking about it from the perspective of the manufacturers, you start thinking, okay, so if I can acquire, what is my cost?
Speaker BTheir goal is profitability, like every company.
Speaker BSo if their cost per human on that line is, let's say, $46,000, $50,000 per year, plus HR and benefits, and you can implement a humanoid robot that doesn't sleep, right?
Speaker BSo start thinking about that.
Speaker B247 operations from a single humanoid robot that costs them 25 to $30,000 one time with obviously some, some recurring maintenance that needs to happen quarterly or annually, whatever that may be.
Speaker BFrom a business owner perspective, right, you're thinking about your bottom line.
Speaker BYou're thinking about profitability, you're thinking about the future of the company.
Speaker BWhat do you think is going to happen?
Speaker BYou're going to start seeing, I'm going to put an order in.
Speaker BWe've already worked out the bugs.
Speaker BHere's the efficiencies, here's the downfalls, the risk.
Speaker BI'm not going to go full autonomy.
Speaker BWe're still going to require some human workers.
Speaker BBut I can replace 20%, 30% of my workers, and that's going to increase my bottom line by X.
Speaker BEspecially when you start looking at LTV long term.
Speaker AWell, and one assumes you're also upgrading the capabilities in terms of you're not just replicating the labor, you're starting by replicating the labor, but then you're adding machines fundamentally can do things that humans cannot.
Speaker ABut since I started our conversation by suggesting that we are increasingly becoming a game show, allow me to throw you a radical curveball as a form of changing subjects, but to really put your mind in a pivot that I suspect you will enjoy.
Speaker ASo the scenario which we both sort of agree on, a factory owner company starts adopting these humanoid robots which change, upgrade the whole capacity and capability of manufacturing as a whole.
Speaker ABut then little do we know that China has a breakthrough in quantum computing and all of a sudden is able to break into the security that operates these robots and sabotages the plant covertly as part of a larger industrial crisis.
Speaker AAgain, Forget the factory.
Speaker AThat guy's problem is gone.
Speaker ALet's talk about quantum computing and the potential disruption.
Speaker AAnd I loved how when we talked about agents, you were very generous with timelines.
Speaker AAnd by generous, I mean many people don't want to say timelines.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThey don't want to take the risk of being wrong.
Speaker ASo I appreciate that.
Speaker AI'd love if you would similarly speculate on timelines with regard to the rise of quantum computing.
Speaker ABut let's start with the impact, especially if you'll indulge me in this China scenario that you kind of set up.
Speaker ARight to the point that I did.
Speaker BGive you a softball on that one.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AWell, but to your point, they could surprise the world due to the nature of their significant engineering and innovative capacity.
Speaker AThat can be done under stealth mode.
Speaker AAnd then bamboo, you know, kind of disrupt the market without anyone really knowing.
Speaker AIf that were to be quantum, what would you see happening?
Speaker BSo we're already assuming that that is going to happen.
Speaker BYou have to.
Speaker BI mean, from a government and industrial perspective, you got to automatically assume that that's happening.
Speaker BBut we've been assuming hacks have not.
Speaker BAre not new to us.
Speaker BEvery company, Amazon.
Speaker AI got to push back, though.
Speaker AHold on.
Speaker AI acknowledge your we, but you have to acknowledge there's not a lot of people in that we like.
Speaker ACorrect you, Steven.
Speaker AYou would anticipate that.
Speaker AMore power to you.
Speaker AAnd yes, there are some corporations who would anticipate that, but you must acknowledge that.
Speaker AThat we is not as inclusive as you might wish it to be.
Speaker BYou would be surprised, Jesse, at every.
Speaker BThe amount.
Speaker BEvery single major company that has a cto, their biggest task is don't get hacked.
Speaker BAnd they're given a big budget, but.
Speaker AThey'Re not successful at that.
Speaker AWe hear these hacks all the time, Steven.
Speaker AI agree with you.
Speaker AThat's their job.
Speaker ABut their competency varies tremendously.
Speaker BOf course.
Speaker BOf course.
Speaker BBut what I would say, and I've actually been looking at, I'm very interested, and I would say there are many people that know a little bit more about this space than I do.
Speaker BBut I'm very educated on the quantum sector.
Speaker BThere's companies that are already working with the dod, Department of Defense.
Speaker BSo it's primarily working with quantum resiliency.
Speaker BSo basically, you have to say, okay, so if and when.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo the win I can't give you.
Speaker BBut I do believe it is you can't even.
Speaker AYou can't even spitball it.
Speaker BYou can't even spitball it because again, you don't know China's potential and capability.
Speaker BRight now we have so many issues.
Speaker BI've looked at so many different product projects and there's also different ways of doing it.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo are you going with the dots?
Speaker BAre you going with light?
Speaker BLike, how are you actually getting to this quantum state?
Speaker BAre you going with superconducting?
Speaker BSo there's multiple methods that are being tested.
Speaker BEvery single one of them has scalability problems.
Speaker BWhen someone comes out and says, we have achieved quantum supremacy, if you actually look at the capabilities of that technology is so negligible, you would laugh.
Speaker BSo I think we're very.
Speaker BGranted, I have no idea what China has access to.
Speaker BAnd you are correct in saying that they could surprise us.
Speaker BBut even if they were to surprise us, because we're already building in quantum resiliency into a lot of our systems, especially from a military perspective, with the DoD now, industry is lagging behind.
Speaker AOf course, that's what I was gonna say.
Speaker ALike, I will grant you the we.
Speaker AIf you were Talking about the DoD.
Speaker BI will grant you.
Speaker AAnd if you were talking about, like the ic, the intelligence community, again, I would grant you that we.
Speaker ABut even the rest of the government outside of that, I don't know if that we is there entirely.
Speaker AAnd in the corporate world, it's mixed.
Speaker AThere are some who are totally into this, zeroed in, and there are others who are like, question computing.
Speaker AWhat are you talking about?
Speaker AThis is the diverse nature of knowledge in the society we live in.
Speaker ABut on a commercial level, because we've been talking about quantum, really where it matters, I think, which is around security and encryption.
Speaker ABut of course it applies elsewhere.
Speaker AAnd I'm curious, and you can choose, because I do want to get to genetics.
Speaker AYou can choose whether you want to answer this on the research level or whether you want to answer this on, like, the product or application level.
Speaker ABut outside of kind of military and government applications, where.
Speaker AWhere do you see quantum really making a difference?
Speaker ALike, what are, you know, the industries or the areas that quantum is going to have, you know, such a tremendous either positive or negative impact, primarily physics.
Speaker BPhysics, breakthrough, medic, medical applications is going to be probably the biggest, just because it takes, I mean, the complexity of the human body, which is a great segue into the next sector of this conversation.
Speaker BI think that is some of the biggest ramifications that it's going to have.
Speaker BAstronomy, the ability to analyze the trillions and trillions of stars out there for all the various components and molecular things that are out there.
Speaker BDark matter, right.
Speaker BIs it real?
Speaker BIs it fake?
Speaker BThere's a Lot of different things that require a significant amount of computing power that we just don't have currently.
Speaker BSo I think those are the biggest applications outside of secure security.
Speaker BBut security is probably the one that's the most detrimental to humanity.
Speaker BI think that's the one that we really need to focus on.
Speaker BAnd it is being focused on by government agencies, which has to happen, right?
Speaker BThey're aware of it.
Speaker BThey know what's happening more than I do.
Speaker BOf course.
Speaker BAnd now you are correct.
Speaker BThe commercial side is lagging behind.
Speaker BSo that adoption, I think it will happen very quickly.
Speaker BAnd those companies that are building in quantum resilient technologies, those are going to get very wealthy very fast.
Speaker BThe second a quantum computer hacks into.
Speaker AAn American company, It may take 1, 2 or 3.
Speaker ABut yes, someone usually has to get burned.
Speaker BIt takes two or three.
Speaker BThe CTO of that company needs to be fired.
Speaker AOh, no.
Speaker AThere will be a lot of heads that roll, without a doubt.
Speaker ALike, I think we make a mistake in assuming competence in the corporate sector.
Speaker AFar more so in the public sector.
Speaker AI think the public sector does have a higher level of competence than people assume, but I think the corporate sector has a lower level of competence than people assume.
Speaker AAgain, I indulge in sweeping generalizations.
Speaker AThat's why I would have a podcast.
Speaker ABut let's talk about genetics, because that is another.
Speaker AI think the through line of our conversation today is exponential change and the extent to which these technologies have a tremendous potential to change society as we know it.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ATo make the future so much radically different than the past.
Speaker AAnd to your point about the complexity of the human body, it strikes me genetics far more so than the others.
Speaker ADon't get me wrong, agents, I think can have a huge impact on our economy and our society, either negative or positive.
Speaker ASame with quantum computing.
Speaker ABut I think the human body is something that we really only still scratching the surface of.
Speaker ASo why don't we start by kind of asking a question we haven't really asked yet, which is, what about genetics interested you?
Speaker ALike, you're clearly a very intelligent person and there's any subject.
Speaker BI think some might dispute that.
Speaker AWell, we don't have them on a guest on the show today, so they can post it in the comments below, but I'm sure they will.
Speaker AWhat is it about genetics that attracts you, that wants you to learn more?
Speaker BWhat doesn't interest you about learning how your own biological systems work?
Speaker AI could answer that question.
Speaker ASo be careful about your rhetorical tricks, but.
Speaker ANo, no, no, please continue.
Speaker AWell, ignorance is bliss.
Speaker AI don't want to know when I'm going to die.
Speaker AI don't want to know what I get against sick.
Speaker AI just want to go every day having a good life, living bliss, free.
Speaker AAs long as you tell me that the health, though, if I told, If.
Speaker BI told you, if I took a look at your genetics and said that you.
Speaker BThere's a high potential that you could die within one month, and I can change that course, add on another 10.
Speaker BNow do you care?
Speaker ANo, because I probably wouldn't want to change it, right?
Speaker ALike, this is the power of death.
Speaker AAnd if you told me I was dying in a month, fuck, what a month that would be.
Speaker AWhat a bender.
Speaker AAnd I don't know if I would die at the end of that month.
Speaker ABut, but, but again, this is why, personally, I love, I love genetics because it gets right into philosophy and ethics.
Speaker AI interrupted you.
Speaker APlease continue.
Speaker BNo, no, no.
Speaker BAnd I love the conversation, right?
Speaker BSo there's a.
Speaker BThere's a huge plethora of individuals on each side of this equation, right?
Speaker BA lot of people saying, no, we shouldn't play God, no, we shouldn't mess with genetics.
Speaker BNo, we shouldn't do this.
Speaker BI'm on the pro side.
Speaker BI'm very much on the pro side.
Speaker BAnd I love having the conversation, right?
Speaker BIt's a fun debate that nobody really has the right answer to.
Speaker BLike, if we can do this, first, what's the feasibility of human longevity of genetic engineering?
Speaker BAnd then after we have the feasibility discussion, what's the ethical discussion about it?
Speaker BSo just because we can, should we.
Speaker BWhat's the Jurassic park quote?
Speaker BWe spent so much time thinking about, can we do this?
Speaker BNobody ever stopped to think about should we?
Speaker BLove that quote.
Speaker BThat said, my argument, and I'd love to get your actual response to this because it varies every single time I ask it.
Speaker BThroughout history, we've gotten better and better at medicine, at helping people survive longer.
Speaker BPeople, babies used to die significantly more than the survival rate of infants.
Speaker BNow, is that or is that not a good thing?
Speaker BAnd what do you attribute that to?
Speaker BYou attribute it to medical advancements.
Speaker BSo some, some people will argue that this is taking medicine too far.
Speaker BMy argument is saving lives is typically viewed as a moral obligation, as a moral and ethical good thing.
Speaker BTherefore, who's to say that if I can genetically take a look and say, okay, how many people die of colon cancer every single year, I can cut that in half or eradicate it completely through genetic engineering?
Speaker BIs that or is that not something that you have the obligation ethically and morally to do now?
Speaker BBefore you give me your answer, I'm going to acknowledge technology, no matter what it is, is and will always be misused.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BTherefore, some people would raise the alarm bells and say, well, what happens when China uses this technology to build super soldiers?
Speaker AAlthough we've been picking on China too long, today, for arbitrary sakes, let's pick on France.
Speaker AGo ahead.
Speaker BThere we go.
Speaker BWhat happens when France decides to build super soldiers with it?
Speaker BWhat happens when they start cloning?
Speaker BWhat happens with.
Speaker BYou can go down the rabbit hole all day long, Right?
Speaker BMy argument still says, just because you know that bad actors are inevitably going to misutilize this technology, is that a reason to not develop it for good?
Speaker ASo, a bunch of quick responses.
Speaker ANumber one, I'm a farmer, so I recognize that genetics is something farmers have been doing for centuries.
Speaker AAnd, and, and that's where I kind of have a different approach to genetics than a lot of people, in that breeding is gen, and we are just now taking that to a more molecular level, to a more finite level.
Speaker ASo that's where, as a methodology, I don't have any problems with it.
Speaker ABut to your question, to me, it really comes down to the political society upon which the technology exists.
Speaker AAnd in that sense, if we lived in a utopia where consent was the guiding principle.
Speaker AYeah, for sure, hack away.
Speaker ABut what worries me, and I wrote an essay on this fuck five, maybe ten years ago on Tumblr.
Speaker AI think of all places called the Ethics of Immortality, which kind of argued that my fear is that this would be used to ensure that all prison sentences were served.
Speaker ALike, what if you got sentenced to 200 years and they didn't fucking let you die and they kept you alive all that time just to serve out your goddamn sentence.
Speaker ASo, you know, like, I, on the one hand, appreciate the value of medicine and that there's a lot of people who would like to have their loved ones and they want to defeat cancer.
Speaker AAnd I agree, on a collective level, that is a project worth pursuing.
Speaker AThat's some good research.
Speaker ABut let's also maintain people's consent to say, peace out.
Speaker AI'm gone.
Speaker BFreedom of choice is.
Speaker BIt has to be.
Speaker ABut it's more than freedom of choice, right?
Speaker AWe're choosing to take one's life and shout out to my buddy Mike Oppenheim and his podcast Coffin Talk.
Speaker AThese are policy issues that we just don't really talk about in our society, and we should, as the technology of genetics continues.
Speaker ASo I very much appreciate your thoughts and your question that you recognize that your interest in the technology Comes with a commitment to have ethical conversations and philosophical conversations.
Speaker ASo to that I say, right on.
Speaker ABut on a couple more questions, on the point of genetics, you know, just like with agents and quantum, there's a regulatory side of this that is kind of a prerequisite.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ALike, you know, on the same side that you need a fertile research environment for this stuff to take place.
Speaker AThat's why universities have been a major player.
Speaker ABut moving forward, what kind of policy do you think is necessary both on the trust level so that there can be either a trust framework around this stuff, or more importantly, around an open research level that allows this technology to be researched in a way that kept it accessible.
Speaker ABecause, for example, what I see with, say, stem cells is stem cell therapy.
Speaker AAnd the medicine around stem cells is quite phenomenal, but it's also very elite.
Speaker ANot everyone gets access to it.
Speaker AThat's a policy.
Speaker AThat's an equity issue.
Speaker ASo this is me saying, as someone who wants to see this technology evolve, who from a research level is really fascinated by the positive potential of it, what are some of the policy or regulations that you think are important that we as mediviews, we like to say we reach decision makers.
Speaker AWhat are the kinds of things that these decision makers should be thinking about?
Speaker AWhen it comes to positive genetic policy.
Speaker BUniversal policy is problematic.
Speaker BAnd you see that across every sector.
Speaker BYou have to start thinking about, okay, so what are the potential downfalls of over regulation?
Speaker BRight, so if we overregulate, then we fall behind.
Speaker BAnd China, who?
Speaker ANo, no, France.
Speaker AFrance.
Speaker BFrance.
Speaker BWe picked on France too much.
Speaker BNow England, England takes over.
Speaker AOkay, fair enough.
Speaker ALess believable, but please continue.
Speaker BYou didn't say believable, you just said diversify.
Speaker BSo creating universal policy is problematic for the sole point of who's going to get there first?
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BWho's going to develop the technology and how is it going to be utilized?
Speaker BWhich was your point earlier, is what type of society actually is going to have access to this?
Speaker BWhen you start talking about successability, every technology that's developed starts out expensive.
Speaker BIt's going to be accessible to everybody.
Speaker BBut there is a process.
Speaker BIt's expensive to develop this.
Speaker BWhen cars first were invented, do you think it was equitable?
Speaker AI gotta push back.
Speaker AAnd I like your argument, but it's the absolutism that I have trouble with.
Speaker AOkay, if you said most technology, I would agree with you, but the web hypertext transfer protocol works on port 80, works on port 443, was pretty cheap to develop, pretty cheap to deploy, and it's Changed the fucking world.
Speaker ASo I agree with you.
Speaker AMost technologies fit the model that you were describing, but not all.
Speaker AAnd perhaps that's another conversation for another day as to how that can happen because medical technology has a similar history of cheap shit that was easy to discover, that had a tremendous impact on people's positive of well being.
Speaker ABut please continue.
Speaker AYou were on that.
Speaker BNo, that's actually a fair point and you are correct.
Speaker BSo I should have further defined the technology that requires a tremendous exorbitant amount of capital to develop in the R and D phase.
Speaker BThose it was not cheap by any means for Ford to build the car.
Speaker BIt was not cheap to build airplanes.
Speaker BWhen airplanes rolled out, you couldn't get an airplane seat if you were blue collar.
Speaker AOkay, but you're losing me with the choices.
Speaker AAnd for the record, throughout our conversation today, I'm still designing the game show here that I'm trying to build.
Speaker AAnd I think like all video games, the further you get in the game, the harder the challenge becomes.
Speaker ASo the more I'm likely to interrupt and take issue.
Speaker AThere's a lot of people who would be like, fuck the car and fuck the plane medicine.
Speaker AWe got you.
Speaker AThat sounds like that's the thing we want, but did you notice that cars have ravaged North America and turned it into a dystopian wasteland?
Speaker AGranted that's a subjective emotional analysis, but in articulating that sentiment, consider it to be widespread amongst a growing part of the population.
Speaker AAlthough I own a Ford F150, so I am not necessarily speaking for myself, but I want you to come back to genetics and policy because I think you did make a successful articulation of why too much regulation can hinder innovation.
Speaker AAlthough I do think that that is contentious.
Speaker ABut are there other policies?
Speaker ABecause data and genetic data, for example, because we talked about data earlier, that tends to be a hot button issue for people, although I sometimes wonder if it's misplaced.
Speaker ADo you have any thoughts on the regulations around genetic data and the sharing of it for research purposes, for example?
Speaker BOf course.
Speaker BSo I'll attack this from two different prongs for you and you can stop me in the middle if you have any questions or inputs.
Speaker BThere's.
Speaker BThere's two factors to this.
Speaker BOne is government policy and regulation.
Speaker BThe other one is.
Speaker BActually, I have more put more importance on this one.
Speaker BThe scientific community has its own hierarchy, its own regulatory perspective.
Speaker BAnd it's not one that a lot of people talk about.
Speaker BBut if you for.
Speaker BI'm going to use an example there, there was somebody I'm sure you've been aware that somebody in China actually cloned.
Speaker BI'm not picking on China, it's just where it happened.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, yeah.
Speaker BSomebody actually cloned a child.
Speaker BThere was an outroar from the entire global scientific community.
Speaker BThis was not done correctly, it was not done adequately, it was not done ethically.
Speaker BThat individual was sidelined.
Speaker BHe could not access everything he needed to access.
Speaker BHe was blue balls, nobody would consider him.
Speaker BHe couldn't get win and obel.
Speaker BSo I think the scientific community has its own sense of morality and ethics where you have to do things the correct way, you have to do things in a.
Speaker AThat is a fantastic example to your credit.
Speaker AI think this is something that very few people are aware of or reference difference.
Speaker ABut the peer to peer culture within the research community, especially something as contentious as genetic research is very powerful and does, does provide an alternate form of authority that can regulate and govern a research community.
Speaker ABut again because this is a game show and I'm trying to do as much comedy as possible.
Speaker ALet me throw a counterexample at you, Jordan motherfucking Peterson.
Speaker ACuz here's a guy who is completely rejected by the scientific community that surrounds what he claims to be an expert in.
Speaker AAnd I knew the guy before he was famous, you know, when he was actually at a time credible.
Speaker ABut he's very popular and becoming very rich as an entertainer.
Speaker ABut his authority as an entertainer is a direct translation, a trust transference of the perception that his peers respect him when they absolutely fucking do not.
Speaker BCorrect.
Speaker AAre you able to explain this anomaly?
Speaker BYeah, Canada just tried to revoke his recently.
Speaker BI don't think it was successful.
Speaker BI need to fact check myself.
Speaker ABut I think it's still, still in process ending.
Speaker BYeah, they're trying to revoke his license.
Speaker BSo you are correct the entire.
Speaker BI think this is an amazing analogy but I think it is a little bit nuanced, a little bit different.
Speaker BPrimarily because his colleagues have no respect for him.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BFrom the psychological perspective.
Speaker BSo he's a clinical psychologist.
Speaker BHe's very intelligent, he's very well spoken.
Speaker BYeah, he has a tremendous following and he does it to monetize.
Speaker BIf that is his business is his business, it's not to better the world through his scientific.
Speaker ASo I agree.
Speaker ABut here's the problem.
Speaker AYouTube and the other algorithmic taxonomy does not label him as entertainer like we label Joe Rogan as entertainer.
Speaker BSure.
Speaker ABecause we know he's an entertainer by the way.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABut that's why he is who he is.
Speaker AI prefer Howard Stern Myself, for the record.
Speaker BFair enough.
Speaker ABut Peterson is not labeled as an entertainer.
Speaker AHe's labeled in the same way that a genetic scientist is labeled, which is based on the authority of their peers.
Speaker AAnd that's where I find you are correct to identify these alternate governance models.
Speaker ABut I guess this is my way of saying I don't trust them, even though they may be successful most of.
Speaker BThe time argument would be, when you lose that scientific.
Speaker BWhen you lose the respect of your peers, right?
Speaker BYou may have a large following of the population, right?
Speaker BYou might be able to make a lot of money with it, but can you actually affect change and can you actually enforce policy?
Speaker BCan you actually do anything?
Speaker BBecause nobody else is going to work with you, nobody's going to research with you.
Speaker BMy thought process is, congratulations, he's done a good job monetizing it because he's developed a massive following, but he is limited in what he can actually do aside from build his following and develop wealth.
Speaker ASo I wish you were true.
Speaker AI wish what you said was true.
Speaker AI would like to believe that's true.
Speaker ABut I do actually feel that on a regulatory level, he is having far more impact than the average psychologist whose ideas should be respected in the sense that I think the social sciences are witnessing a tragic delegitimization as part of a consequence of a larger ideological battle.
Speaker ASo congratulations, Stephen.
Speaker AYou have performed quite stellarly here on Metaviews.
Speaker AYour answers have been very smart, insightful, beneficial, I think, to our audience.
Speaker ASo congratulations, you've made it to the boss level.
Speaker AThis is the final stage in the show before we go to the, you know, you've made it.
Speaker AI hope you play video games or at least have some reference of video game culture.
Speaker AThis brings us to the politics stage.
Speaker BOh, fun.
Speaker ASteven, where are we finding to please the fifth?
Speaker AOf course.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ALook, look, Steven, if.
Speaker AIf the subject is politics, you can answer like a politician, which is to dodge the fucking question entirely.
Speaker ASo let me start not specifically, but generally geographically.
Speaker AWhere are we reaching you today?
Speaker BSure.
Speaker BSo I'm a US citizen.
Speaker BI'm based in Miami.
Speaker BHowever, I do have an international presence.
Speaker BI also have residency in a couple other European countries, as well as the Caribbean and Dubai.
Speaker AThe answer right now is Miami.
Speaker BThe answer right now is cold, freezing.
Speaker BCanada.
Speaker AOkay, where in Canada?
Speaker BToronto.
Speaker AOkay, so you're in Toronto.
Speaker AYou know the last T is silent.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo I'm learning you've already disclosed that you are not a typical American, partly because you've left the country, but also because you do have a larger awareness that the world exists out of the country.
Speaker AWhat is your take on the political situation in the United States?
Speaker AAnd again, you don't have to divulge your ideological orientation unless you wish.
Speaker ABut I asked this question because I think most people, especially most literate, educated people, are experiencing a certain level of confusion.
Speaker AAnd part of what we are trying to do here on Meta views is understand and understand understand the future.
Speaker AYou've clearly answered all the questions we've asked you so far with a tremendous amount of intellect and consideration.
Speaker ASo to the best of your ability, what do you what's your take on what's currently going on?
Speaker BThe fun thing is traveling while this is going on and getting other people's perspectives.
Speaker BAnd it's so variable, country to country, because geopolitics is fascinating.
Speaker BA lot of people don't spend the time to actually get asked the point of views of other people, how this is affecting them.
Speaker BWhat is, what is this?
Speaker BAre you angry at the tariffs?
Speaker BAre you angry at this?
Speaker BOr do you agree with what's happening right now?
Speaker BSo it's very interesting to get all these different perspectives to give you a sense of my take on it, my personal take.
Speaker BI am, and I tell everyone I am politically and religiously agnostic and I love to have conversations that are unbiased, looking at both sides of the coin.
Speaker BAnd I hate polarization.
Speaker BI hate it so because the bias is.
Speaker AAlthough as soon as you say, as soon as you say you hate polarization, you're no longer agnostic.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker BAnd I.
Speaker BAgnostic is not choosing either side of the fence.
Speaker ANo, but you just chose the center and that is a choice and that makes you no longer.
Speaker BBut that in and of itself is.
Speaker BThe definition of agnostic is.
Speaker ANo, no, no, no, no.
Speaker AThose are two different definitions.
Speaker ABecause if you were agnostic, you would also be indifferent to the center.
Speaker AAnd again, I'm just a language nerd.
Speaker AWhat your politics is, I don't mind.
Speaker BI know this is, this is a good battle of words, but is not this center itself indifferent?
Speaker ANo, not in any way, shape or form.
Speaker AAnd I say this to you, I say this to you as a Canadian where we have three parties, so we actually have a party that tries to represent the center.
Speaker ARight versus the United States does not have that right.
Speaker AYou have the dichotomy of left versus right and therefore the center.
Speaker ATo your point, you can get away at calling it agnostic, but I'm just saying those are two different things.
Speaker ASo quick follow up question.
Speaker ATo your point of asking people when you travel, obviously, because you're in Toronto and you're talking to Canadians.
Speaker AWhat have you.
Speaker AWhat's your read of the current Canadian sentiment?
Speaker AWhat's the views.
Speaker AWhat views have been expressed to you?
Speaker BCurrent sentiment is fuck you to the US and quite eloquent, I would, I would say.
Speaker BAnd I'm sorry, you can bleed.
Speaker ANo, that was absolutely.
Speaker ANo, you got it fucking right again.
Speaker AYou're winning at the boss level.
Speaker APlease continue.
Speaker BOkay, good, good, good.
Speaker BJust didn't know if it was one of those game shows.
Speaker BSo that is the over.
Speaker BThe overarchal sentiment that I am getting now.
Speaker BIt's not universal.
Speaker BThere are.
Speaker BI've come across a couple that are actually in favor of what's going on.
Speaker BThey're very anti what's going on in the Canadian government.
Speaker BAnd I've actually learned a lot about what's happening in the Canadian government that I didn't know prior to coming here.
Speaker BBut it's fascinating that I would say a good 80 to 90% of people currently are at odds with what's happening in the U.S.
Speaker Bthey don't like the pressure.
Speaker BThey see the U.S.
Speaker Bas bullies, which I currently can't really combat.
Speaker BThey're just flexing their muscle at this point and trying to pressure everybody into kind of bending the knee or else I think it's going to.
Speaker BWe'll see what happens.
Speaker BObviously it's still very early, but yeah, the sentiment in Canada is not echoed everywhere we travel.
Speaker BFor example, when you go to the uae, it's flipped.
Speaker BIt's vice versa.
Speaker BThe vast majority of people, individuals that you speak with, whether they're business or workers, they're in favor of what's going on.
Speaker BSo it really depends on where you go.
Speaker BWhen you go to the Caribbean, same thing.
Speaker BNow granted, there's a lot of American citizens in the Caribbean, of course, so it really depends on where you go.
Speaker BBut currently I think it's very polarized.
Speaker BYou're either for or against for the vast majority of people.
Speaker BIt's very rare for me to ask somebody what their take is and get.
Speaker BEh.
Speaker ASee, I might argue that that's partly because you are traveling in centers of capital.
Speaker AI live in eastern Ontario.
Speaker AI spent most of my life in Toronto.
Speaker ABut here in eastern Ontario, there actually is quite a bit more support for Trump.
Speaker AAnd where I think you're right at, like Toronto, it's like a 955 or a 90 10.
Speaker AWhere I'm at, it's maybe more of a 70, 30.
Speaker AAnd given time, I think there's room for that 30 to grow.
Speaker AAnd again it's just because eastern Ontario has a much different culture than Toronto.
Speaker ABut I regularly encounter people who I would argue are truly agnostic in the sense that they.
Speaker AThey have no fucks to give and they're just going about their lives kind of, you know, whatever, whatever, and they'd rather not hear about any of it from either side, which is a whole separate issue.
Speaker ABut I appreciated your accurate reading of the, you know, go fuck yourself sentiment amongst Canadians right now, because I've had a couple Americans on the show who, you know, were really smart about the stuff that they are able to talk about, but when I gave them debate on the hey, what's going on?
Speaker AYou know, they were like, oh, yeah, and our Canadian friends really like all this stuff.
Speaker AI was like, oh, really?
Speaker BYou know, and you never know.
Speaker BIt's possible.
Speaker BBut I mean, I, I would.
Speaker BI would tend to call BS on that, but obviously.
Speaker AOh, no, it was.
Speaker AThese were people who were just buying what the White House is selling and.
Speaker AAnd, you know, and I don't do.
Speaker BThat regardless of who's in.
Speaker AYes, exactly.
Speaker BPolitics is politics, which is why I toe that middle line very, very tightly.
Speaker BAlthough, again, I take it with a grain of salt.
Speaker AI encourage you to spend time meditating on the difference between agnosticism and centrism, because I think you desire agnosticism fundamentally.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI think the nature of your kind of intellectual outlook is genuinely agnostic.
Speaker AAnd I suspect in the months and years to come, you're going to find the centrists to be less and less desirable because I've planted the intellectual seed in your head that they are fundamentally not agnostics.
Speaker AAnd you're going to start seeing that difference as time moves forward.
Speaker AThis is the subversive nature of language and reality hacking.
Speaker ACongratulations.
Speaker AYou've made it to the last segment of every metaviews, which is the shout outs.
Speaker AThis is where we ask our guests to pay it forward.
Speaker AIf there is anyone really one that you would like to shout out, again, it's in the point of letting our audience know someone that they should be paying attention to, someone they should follow.
Speaker AI jumped the gun earlier when I boosted Mikey Oppenheim and Coffin Talk, which is a podcast that gets into death, a subject that people don't like talking about.
Speaker AAnd he's a pretty funny guy, so it's a pretty funny podcast.
Speaker AStephen, who would you like to shout out?
Speaker ALiving Dead, Real, Fictional.
Speaker ABut again, just one.
Speaker BOh, my goodness, there's so many people.
Speaker BBut since we were talking about genetics, I'm going to.
Speaker BI'm going to call out Dr.
Speaker BDavidson Claire out of Harvard Med.
Speaker BIncredible, fascinating work that he's doing, actually.
Speaker BThat his anti aging genetic genetics that he's doing.
Speaker BIncredible, fascinating stuff.
Speaker BWhat he's been able to do with mice, what he's been able to do with primates.
Speaker BIt's, it's something that is definitely worth taking a look at.
Speaker BRegardless of which side of the fence you happen to stand on genetic engineering and human longevity or immortality, it's fascinating stuff.
Speaker BDavid Sinclair is doing incredible things over there.
Speaker AI mean, ironically enough, here at Metaviews, we're part of the defense movement, which is that fences just get in the way of spontaneous conversations.
Speaker AAnd I thank you, Stephen.
Speaker AYou have been a fantastic guest, really generous with your knowledge.
Speaker AThis has been another great episode of Meta Views.
Speaker AWe had a couple of shitty episodes, and not shitty in the sense of bad, just not so good in terms of audio quality.
Speaker ASo this was great having a smart guest with decent audio and perfectly willing to play the little silly games that we like to play here on Meta Views.
Speaker AYou can find us on YouTube, you can find us on Substack, you can find us on all the podcast platforms.
Speaker AAnd our dogs willing, you can find us in the future.
Speaker ASo until then, please take care and we'll see you soon.