Greetings, friends. My name is Jess McLean, and I'm here to provide you with some blueprints
Speaker:of disruption. This weekly podcast is dedicated to amplifying the work of activists, examining
Speaker:power structures, and sharing the success stories from the grassroots. Through these discussions,
Speaker:we hope to provide folks with the tools and the inspiration they need to start to dismantle
Speaker:capitalism, decolonize our spaces, and bring about the political revolution that we know
Speaker:we need. For 75 years. Palestinians have been denied the most basic rights. They faced occupation,
Speaker:economic despair, displacement, and unrelenting violence, all at the hands of the Israeli state,
Speaker:an apartheid state backed by the United States war machine. Living in Canada, most of us can
Speaker:only imagine what kind of impact all of that would have on us and our communities. I received
Speaker:a message almost a month ago now. from a comrade who had experienced occupation and also a war
Speaker:for liberation. At the time, we were in the throes of people's immediate reaction to October
Speaker:7th and trying to make sense of it all. He calmly explained that settlers growing up inside a
Speaker:colonial estate, immersed in its ideology, could not possibly understand what a war for liberation
Speaker:looks like. We could sit and imagine what we would do in the face of erasure. of genocide,
Speaker:but we can't know for sure. And we can't just sit removed and pretend to understand. Right
Speaker:now our thoughts surely go to Palestine, but they're not even the only peoples fighting
Speaker:for existence right now. And unfortunately history is full of examples of peoples being treated
Speaker:this way and having to resist oppressive and powerful forces. Canada's own history is no
Speaker:exception. When we look into these moments, we see the imperialists rinse and repeat, using
Speaker:the same tactics against rebels and revolutionaries, over and over again. Well, we too must learn
Speaker:from them, from the experiences of those who've done the work before us and who have seen victory.
Speaker:The Irish are an example of that. In a global response largely void of courage, the Irish
Speaker:have stood in solidarity with the people of Palestine for some time. not just since October
Speaker:7th. This is because they too know all too well what it's like to be vilified for fighting
Speaker:for freedom. They know what it's like to stand alone on that world stage demanding recognition.
Speaker:Most importantly for this discussion, they know what it's like being forced into taking up
Speaker:arms when all other peaceful forms of resistance have been beaten back. Like Palestine, even
Speaker:their flag. The tri-color green, white, and orange was banned in attempts to silence and
Speaker:delegitimize them, but it didn't work. The resistance was focused, organized, and determined. It
Speaker:was also violent. In the end, they brought the British Empire to their knees, and they continued
Speaker:to resist. So next up, we're going to talk to someone who wasn't just there during the troubles
Speaker:of the early 1970s, the hunger strikes, and the peace accords. He was pivotal. I'll let
Speaker:Danny give you his credentials, but he is certainly a wealth of knowledge on the history of the
Speaker:people's struggle in Northern Ireland. As a spokesperson and a writer, he also has a lot
Speaker:to say on the attempts to label and demonize resistance movements and what our collective
Speaker:and individual responses to that should be. Welcome from Belfast. Can you introduce yourself,
Speaker:Danny? Okay, well, my name is Danny Morrison. I'm almost 71 years of age. I have been a member
Speaker:of the Republican struggle for many, many years, maybe 50, 60 years. If I was to think back
Speaker:to the first protest that I was on, I'm also a former prisoner. I've been charged twice
Speaker:with membership of the Irish Republican Army, the IRA, and on both occasions I defeated the
Speaker:charges. I was also sentenced to Eight years for conspiring to kill a police informer and
Speaker:kidnapping him. I served my sentence and then later a British Army intelligence officer wrote
Speaker:a book showing that I had been set up by British intelligence. I sued the British government
Speaker:successfully and had the conviction quashed. I've also been a member of the Legislative
Speaker:Assembly up at Stormont. I was elected there from 82 to 86. I've been the National Director
Speaker:of Publicity for Sinn Fein for 11 years, until that arrest when I was charged with kidnapping
Speaker:an informer. And I was also editor of Republican News, the Sinn Fein weekly paper, for many,
Speaker:many years as well. Oh and currently I'm a writer and editor at the moment, yes. I've written
Speaker:eight books and I've
Speaker:was called Assured Struggle. And that was a book where surviving hunger strikers from the
Speaker:Palestinian cause and from the Irish Republican cause wrote about their experiences. Wow. That's
Speaker:a lot to unpack. I feel, Danny, we could sit here for eight hours asking you about the litany
Speaker:of things you've just mentioned, right down from your very first protest to the written
Speaker:work that you've done. But I'm glad you ended on that. that comparison, that tie, because
Speaker:that is, although we would have loved to talk to you any day of the week, we feel a conversation
Speaker:with you right now would help folks listening better understand that Palestinian resistance
Speaker:from the perspective of someone who, as you say, has fought as a Republican nationalist
Speaker:for 50, 60 years. Well, I mean, I was first imprisoned. I was interned without charge or
Speaker:trial. And incidentally, the legacy of that policy of internment has been used by Israel.
Speaker:It's called administrative detention. But we have we had exactly the same process here,
Speaker:where for five years, over two and a half thousand people were interned overall. I was 19 when
Speaker:I was interned back in Longkesh and in prison. I met many, many people who traveled the world,
Speaker:particularly, for example, merchant seamen. Some of them had docked it. For example, in
Speaker:Cape Town, were telling us about what apartheid was like. First time I ever heard of that,
Speaker:the name that whip, the Shambok, was by a prisoner who saw black people being beaten by racist
Speaker:white police in South Africa. So in the prison where we had political status, of course, I
Speaker:mean, we read about the Mexican Revolution, the Russian Revolution. Algeria. Vietnam was
Speaker:ongoing at that point in time. And the Palestinian struggle, like I remember the, what was called,
Speaker:I don't know where it's the correct political term, but back then it was called the Yom Kippur
Speaker:War. I was imprisoned then on October 73 when that happened. And then of course, two months
Speaker:before that, Allende was overthrown by a CIA intervention in Chile. So we were highly politicized.
Speaker:And it was from a very, very young age that we were aware that what was wrong in our society
Speaker:was British imperialism, settler colonialism. As it turned out historically, when the English
Speaker:first attempted, 800 years ago, when the English first attempted to control Ireland and occupy
Speaker:Ireland, control our resources and use the trees to build their ships, which built their empire,
Speaker:the strongest resistance came from what was called Ulster. There are four provinces in
Speaker:Ireland, Ulster is in the north and there the people fought the hardest, the native Irish
Speaker:fought the toughest. And it was there that the English decided to dispossess the local people
Speaker:and give the land to their soldiers, some of whom were from Scotland. And because of the
Speaker:Reformation, up until the 16th century, Scotland, England and Wales were Catholic countries.
Speaker:But as a result of the Henry the Itham Reformation. we now had the settlers now not only were distinguished
Speaker:by the fact that they were from a foreign country and didn't speak our native tongue Irish, but
Speaker:they were also a different religion on this occasion, Scottish Presbyterian, English Anglicans,
Speaker:and for example they changed the name of places, so Derry became London Derry, which we, a term
Speaker:which we refused to use of course, and they controlled, they were able to put down a substantial
Speaker:Irish uprising. as a result of the plantation. So we're still living today with the effects
Speaker:of that. Now, interestingly, some of the original planters, for want of a better word, some of
Speaker:the original planters were very much influenced by the French Revolution and the American Revolution
Speaker:of 1776 and the whole enlightenment process and the writings of Tom Paine. And one of these
Speaker:people was a Protestant, a Dublin lawyer, barrister, called Theobald with tone. and he set up a
Speaker:new organisation called the United Irish Men. And this was interesting because his point
Speaker:was to unite everybody who is in Ireland, regardless of where your origins were. So if you can sync
Speaker:your identity in unity. And he purposefully advocated the unity of Catholics, Protestants
Speaker:and dissenters. There was a large uprising in 1788, which was brutally suppressed. But that's
Speaker:where I get my Irish republicanism from, from Wouftone and those ideas of the French Revolution,
Speaker:equality, liberty. And that has lived on to this day. That's why we don't like monarchy.
Speaker:We like the people being in charge of their own affairs. See, as a Canadian, I struggle.
Speaker:I want to keep asking you still, how were they so politicized? Because from... a Canadian
Speaker:perspective, a real kind of settler mentality. And quite often, all of us recognize that we're
Speaker:somewhat powerless, we're within systems that don't work with us. You know, we understand
Speaker:things aren't fair and they're not right. But there's so much punching down and punching
Speaker:across and not directed at capitalism, the powers that be. as clearly as it seems to be as you're
Speaker:speaking and you're talking about all these influences. And I feel like I'm like, where
Speaker:are these? Like how did that really, like in school, did you learn about all these revolutions?
Speaker:Was that how you spoke to one another? Because not everyone was interned in prison and had
Speaker:like these discussions, right? So- No, but every member of my community was a member of a community
Speaker:that knew a grave injustice had been committed against them. So for example, in the run up,
Speaker:you see our struggle has always been binary in a way. So there were laws, the penal laws
Speaker:were against the Catholic, the vast majority of people in Ireland. So they weren't allowed
Speaker:to own a horse. They weren't allowed to own property. The Catholic religion was banned.
Speaker:Priests had to say mass on the side of hill sides. posting out people in case the humanry
Speaker:of the soldiers came. Now as that was slowly relaxed over the 18th century and as middle
Speaker:class Catholics got the vote, a lot of people felt that perhaps through peaceful constitutional
Speaker:means you could bring about change, you could have devolution. The idea they were talking
Speaker:about was just a parliament under the English Crown but for all of Ireland and it looked
Speaker:like they were going to be successful. right on up until the eve of the First World War.
Speaker:So we had a constitutional movement calling for home rule, that is a parliament in Dublin,
Speaker:but under the British Crown. And the descendants of the original planters opposed this and they
Speaker:called themselves the Ulster Unionists. And they threatened civil war if there was home
Speaker:rule for Ireland. So they were anti-democratic. They had no problem, by the way, with ruling
Speaker:Ireland as long as they were in control. But as that slowly slipped away from them, they
Speaker:thought in terms of the north of Ireland. And of course Ulster consists of nine counties,
Speaker:but ultimately the Unionists settled for six counties. So my grandparents, you know, who
Speaker:were born in the United Ireland, born in Belfast in the United Ireland, in 1920-21, they suddenly
Speaker:found themselves... in a partitioned country where all power had been handed to one section
Speaker:of the community, the Unionists who were extremely loyal to Britain. And the first thing that
Speaker:the Unionists did was to try to attack the Catholic community in Belfast. So thousands of people
Speaker:were driven from their jobs. My grandparents twice were driven from their home. Even though
Speaker:Catholics made up Irish nationalist Catholics. made up only a quarter of the percentage of
Speaker:the people of Belfast City, during the pogroms they made up the vast majority of those who
Speaker:lost their lives or who were burnt out of their homes. So we had a state here, which was one
Speaker:party state, and even though the British government, whenever they set up the state of Northern
Speaker:Ireland, said that there would be safeguards for the nationalist minority, one day we were
Speaker:a majority in our own country and then the next day we were a minority in our own country,
Speaker:as Britain... Britain allowed the south of Ireland slowly but surely to break away and of course
Speaker:they announced declared the Republic of Ireland in 1948-1949 but we were still trapped in the
Speaker:Snowyland state. So we were politicised, we were always politicised. So we knew for example
Speaker:that if you go to the border, I mean a farmer will own two fields and one will be in the
Speaker:north and one will be in the south but especially during the British occupation during our most
Speaker:recent conflict. British Army would blow up roads, blow up bridges, blow up hundreds of
Speaker:roads and hundreds of bridges and follow all the population that was travelling between
Speaker:the North and the South in between a certain limited number of roads which they controlled
Speaker:with military checkpoints. So even though we were a minority, we suffered discrimination.
Speaker:So you're familiar with the term gerrymander? Jesse? Yep. No. Okay. Well, there was a governor
Speaker:in Massachusetts who deliberately drew up his constituency. Oh, Gerry Mander. Gerry Mander,
Speaker:yes. Sorry. So we had a similar situation here where in Derry City, two thirds of the people
Speaker:were nationalist. They've carved up the constituency in such a way that the minority unionists ran
Speaker:the council. They said where houses were built. They said where the jobs were based. So even
Speaker:though we made up a third of the population in the north. we made up two thirds of those
Speaker:who emigrated. And then by this means, the unionists thought they would have control in perpetuity.
Speaker:Following the example of the Black Civil Rights Movement in the USA, we set up a civil rights
Speaker:association. It was also based on the students movement in May 1968 across Europe and Vietnam.
Speaker:We followed it very closely. So we had a big protest movement and that was brutally suppressed.
Speaker:The final, the most decisive moment came in August 1969. I was 16 at the time. we were
Speaker:protesting down the Falls Road and just after I had left for home, the police, the Royal
Speaker:Ulster Constabulary, the government's police invaded our area, opened fire with machine
Speaker:guns, burnt hundreds of people out of their homes and rebuilt barricades. And it was from
Speaker:behind the barricades that the IRA was rebuilt. Now its original purpose was just to defend
Speaker:the people but as raids continued including famously the Falls Curfew when they surrounded
Speaker:40,000 people, heaved them into their homes, gassed them from helicopters, shot dead people,
Speaker:wounded people, arrested 300 people, most of them 16, 17 years of age. That led the IRA
Speaker:to start, to renew its campaign. And its argument was that we're not gonna get our civil rights
Speaker:until we get our national rights. And the only way we're gonna get our national rights is
Speaker:by challenging British rule in the North of Ireland. and then that led to the long war.
Speaker:So, I mean, anybody listening can see the parallels between that experience and what the people
Speaker:of Gaza are experiencing in terms of division, delegitimizing any political means, and the
Speaker:economic and social conditions that are created there. I want to go back to that politicizing,
Speaker:because now I'm starting to understand. You say politicized and you mean it, but you also
Speaker:mean fucking terrorized and no representation, right? A lack of democracy. So for me, I guess
Speaker:I thought in politicized meant exposure to ideas, but I should have known better because I have
Speaker:been taught. this before, it's just not something I've experienced. And that's kind of what I
Speaker:want to help people understand is that perpetual oppressive force that's pushing down and people's
Speaker:natural reaction to it. And it's not as calculated as the political maneuvering that I think of,
Speaker:right, when I think of being politicized. It's really just kind of the human reaction of being
Speaker:denied. a voice and a space and safety. And that really did help me understand that a little
Speaker:bit better. So a lot of folks, they understand liberation and realizing rights and support
Speaker:Palestinian freedom, but they don't, they're having trouble grappling with the armed resistance
Speaker:part of it. Right. And I think you've, you've kind of laid out, Danny spoke of the barricades
Speaker:to protect the nationalists in neighborhoods that were consistently being attacked, not
Speaker:just by the state, right, but also by civilians. Well, there's a couple of things. First of
Speaker:all, I think that the nature of resistance is directly proportional often to the degree of
Speaker:oppression. And we have not experienced that depth, that cruelty of oppression that Palestine
Speaker:has. has experienced successively since 1948 and even before that. But the parallels between
Speaker:Ireland and Palestine are much closer than what I've intimated. So, for example, our own movements
Speaker:here for home rule in the 19th, just prior to the First World War, split. So we had constitutional
Speaker:leaders, a man called John Redmond, and Britain said to him, if you fight for us in the First
Speaker:World War, we will give you home rule at the end of it. And so he sent as many as between
Speaker:35 and 55,000 people died from Ireland fighting for Britain, thinking at the end of it they
Speaker:were going to get home rule. And of course Britain reneged on that. Similarly, the Palestinians
Speaker:were promised if you fight for us against the Ottoman Empire, at the end of it... you will
Speaker:get self-determination. And they say the same to India, who supplied thousands of people,
Speaker:cannon fodder. And they said the same thing to indigenous people in Canada. I'm thinking
Speaker:of the War of 1812 as an example, where similar promises were made, treaties were drawn up
Speaker:that were then later ignored, and they didn't get the land that they were promised. It's
Speaker:quite the pattern. Well, it was Lord Balfour famously. He hands the Middle East to Zanis.
Speaker:What right does he to, I mean, like me turning around and saying that, by the way, I'm giving
Speaker:Hawaii to somebody, you know? It's just, it's so ridiculous. But also, of course, the people
Speaker:who were involved in attacking our resistance struggle at the time when the IRA did call
Speaker:out, call a truce and a ceasefire in 1920, 21. And of course, the negotiations did not go.
Speaker:the way they should have went and Ireland was divided and the
Speaker:The differences that existed inside the Republican struggle led to a civil war in the south of
Speaker:Ireland, and governments that were friendly towards Britain installed. Where have we heard
Speaker:that before? A government that's very friendly with the collaboration forces. The south of
Speaker:Ireland never lifted a finger for us in the north. But not only that, but then the Black
Speaker:and Thans who had burnt down Cork, burnt down Balbrigan, there, whenever they leave the 26
Speaker:counties, were they sent to Palestine? And of course you have the whole British involvement
Speaker:right up until 1948 when Israel is recognized by the UN. So there are many parallels that,
Speaker:and what you mentioned, it's very interesting if you mention Native Americans, Native Indians,
Speaker:because I mean if you read, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee,
Speaker:I think it's by David Lee, I can't remember his name. What we are seeing today in Palestine
Speaker:is exactly the same. Every agreement that was reached is torn up, thrown in their faces.
Speaker:Well, back then, the world internationally had no means of modern communication to see the
Speaker:genocide of the Native Americans. Today we can, and what is really interesting, what is really,
Speaker:really revealing. As a dope, all these so-called democratic governments, all these so-called
Speaker:enlightened people, like the president of the European Union, you scratch them underneath.
Speaker:They are, in my opinion, incriminated in genocide. They support Israel. Israel is a beachhead
Speaker:for American imperialism in that part of the land. You don't even have to take my word for
Speaker:it. The president of the United States, there's a video of him. saying that if it didn't exist,
Speaker:we would have to invent it. And it was worse than all of this money because they controlled
Speaker:the complexion of many of the other states around that area. And that is the real reason. So,
Speaker:you know, I think there's no such thing as Western civilization. I think the European Union has
Speaker:to be rewritten, given the way they have behaved. Of course, the Sinn Fein currently in opinion
Speaker:polls and in the last election in the South received more votes than any other party. We're
Speaker:the largest party in the north of Ireland and in all likelihood Sinn Fein will be in government,
Speaker:the lead party in government if it is a coalition government within the next 18 months since
Speaker:Sinn Fein is pledged. One of the first things it's doing is to issue public recognition of
Speaker:a Palestinian state which will hopefully free up other sound political organisations and
Speaker:parties in Europe to act in a similar fashion. and also to make law legislation, which has
Speaker:already been passed because the coalition government in Dublin has refused to enact it in law, is
Speaker:to ban products produced by Israeli settlers and to basically support the BDS, but officially
Speaker:from a governmental position. So that's the next move when Sinn Féin gets into power in
Speaker:the South of Ireland. And of course, already Israel is going crazy about this. and has condemned
Speaker:Ireland as being the worst in Europe. And they use all the language of the day, emotional
Speaker:language meant to break you, meant to think, oh, am I a collaborator here with Holocaust?
Speaker:Nonsense. What they're doing and what the Germans did to the Warsaw ghetto stops parallels with.
Speaker:And yet for some reason they don't say it or they do say it. and they don't care, and they
Speaker:will trade on the memory of the dead in order to preserve their privileged position in 2023
Speaker:onwards. I imagine that's so old news for you, being attacked by, you know, imperialist propaganda
Speaker:machines and anybody looking at the history of Northern Ireland from a really removed perspective.
Speaker:And I imagine a little bit while you're in the thick of it. is that the violence was always
Speaker:one-sided. And we're seeing that's a parallel that surely we can recognize here where the
Speaker:violence is reported to have started on October 7th, because that is a really comfortable framing
Speaker:that allows for that terrorism label that I'm sure you've experienced. And that framing of
Speaker:where state violence is the only legitimate violence, but it's also the easiest forgotten
Speaker:violence. You know, if you talk to people, you know, I'm gonna out my mom here a little bit.
Speaker:I told her, I'm like, I've got Danny Morrison coming on the show. We're gonna talk about
Speaker:the IRA. And you know, she was a little, she clutched her pearls a little. She doesn't wear
Speaker:pearls, but you know what I'm talking about. And she goes, ooh, you know, they were very
Speaker:violent, weren't they? And so that's how people, they don't remember what you described at the
Speaker:onset of the show of the open state. violence, like from gassing from helicopters is how you
Speaker:described it. And we could go on. I'm sure you have lists of atrocities committed by British
Speaker:troops and Black and Tens. As far as the state is concerned and the mainstream media is concerned,
Speaker:they all take their cue from the British government. So when the British government, for example,
Speaker:changes its language, for example, I was interned at Longkesh and the word Longkesh around the
Speaker:world. was so pejorative and associated with cruelty and beating of prisoners and hunger
Speaker:strikes and prisoners shot trying to escape that the British government changed its name
Speaker:to the Mayors Prison. They changed Blomkesh to the Mayors Prison and all the media adopted
Speaker:that terminology. So the media and the British government, the violence begins when the IRA
Speaker:fires its first shot and all that preceded it, the cruelty, the people burnt out of their
Speaker:houses. The first child to be killed in our conflict was nine-year-old Patrick Rooney,
Speaker:nine-year-old, shot dead, machine gunned to death by the RUC in his bed. The first soldier
Speaker:to be killed was a Catholic Home on Leave, Trooper Hugh McCabe. The RUC, that is, British police?
Speaker:The RUC police, yes, shot dead these people. Nobody was arrested, nobody was charged, after
Speaker:a civil rights march in The IEC broke into the house of Sammy Devaney, a father of eight,
Speaker:beat him to death in front of his children. Nobody's arrested. That's not violence. That's
Speaker:unfortunate. You know, but the violence begins when the IRA decides we've had enough, we're
Speaker:going to start fighting. Now, if all wars are horrible affairs, I mean, the IRA was involved
Speaker:in order to try and pull the British Army away from our areas, which were heavily militarised.
Speaker:The IRA planted bombs in the centre of town, it planted bombs against government buildings,
Speaker:against civil service buildings, it then planted bombs against commercial property. And the
Speaker:British government had to pay massive compensation towards all these buildings. So the IRA was
Speaker:saying, you can't defend this area. British government, British Army says, we can't defend
Speaker:the area. But during that campaign, yes, people were killed, innocent people were killed by
Speaker:the IRA. It was some unconscionable things. happened. But there was a lot of things that
Speaker:didn't happen. So for example, the IRA could have easily planted no warning bonds in the
Speaker:London Underground if it meant getting publicity etc. but it didn't do it. So the IRA was circumscribed
Speaker:by certain values as well. And as I said in some of my opening comments, there was a certain
Speaker:amount of proportionality. Similarly, the RAF couldn't bomb our Sinn Fein officers on the
Speaker:falls road after the IRA killed several soldiers because that would have been, we were, we were
Speaker:unlike Palestine, we were unique in that our conflict was happening in a society in which
Speaker:there was aspects of social democracy. We were in Western Europe, we were white. You were
Speaker:seen as more legitimate in a political realm. Well, the British government, the British embassy
Speaker:in Washington, went to war with the New York Times, which by the way, of course, we know
Speaker:was no friend of Palestine, but the New York Times refused to call the IRA terrorists, called
Speaker:the IRA guerrillas and the British ambassador, who said, yeah, they're terrorists, they're
Speaker:terrorists. All these minor little fights and skirmishes going on around the edges. But the
Speaker:fact of the matter is at the end of our struggle, the British government was talking to the IRA.
Speaker:All of our prisoners were released. My brother, who was serving 26 years, was released. longest
Speaker:man on hunger strike and who's in that book assured struggle. Pat Sheehan was released,
Speaker:hundreds were released, a lot of the people who released again went on to become elected
Speaker:representatives. Jai Kelly, who escaped from the Hitchblocks, became a junior minister under
Speaker:Martin McGuinness. Carlyle Killen, a woman who was caught attacking an RUC barracks, British
Speaker:Army barracks, she became Minister of Arts and Culture. So it's quite obvious that the British
Speaker:government knew all along that our struggle was political. And it was until when the IRA
Speaker:broke them and created a tipping point that we weren't able to get everything we wanted
Speaker:at the negotiating table. We still have the British connection here, which we will break
Speaker:eventually. But we have a peaceful path and a peaceful means of doing it, which was to
Speaker:deny the Palestinian people. Every time there was any deal entered into, Israel reneged on
Speaker:it. It always pocketed. any cons... it pocketed everything, you know, even when Yasser Arafat
Speaker:entered into the Oslo Accords, it pocketed those and it kept building settlements, building
Speaker:settlements because it wants to create facts on the ground, because it wants to renege,
Speaker:it wants to ensure there's no viable Palestinian state. And we see them and they're going to
Speaker:have to be confronted, but it's a... we have a tough battle ahead of us, but I do think
Speaker:things have been transformed. You know, appalling, appalling death, horrific deaths of men, women
Speaker:and children. But something has to change. And I think I've never, I've been around a long
Speaker:time and I have never seen marches with the type of people on them since Vietnam, since
Speaker:1969, 70, 71. Now we've had large marches during the hunger strike, particularly in 1981, when
Speaker:Bobby Sands and his comrades died. But these are huge marches. These are unprecedented marches.
Speaker:And on every march, people, I'm not sure if you agree with my word, are becoming politicised.
Speaker:So they are. And they take an interest and they're going to be hard to shift. So that's going
Speaker:to work its way out through where finance goes, our attitude towards... They're not going to
Speaker:be able to knock the BDS campaign after this. They're not going to be able to turn around
Speaker:and say, oh, that's anti-Zanist, oh, the Holocaust. They're not going to be able to do it. have
Speaker:lost that one. But we are experiencing that in Canada. I'm going to give you just a couple
Speaker:of examples, because if our audience has heard it, you know, legitimate boycott targets like
Speaker:Indigo Books, where their founders are, you know, massive Zionist supporters, you know,
Speaker:they have all kinds of foundations to recruit IDF soldiers. And I mean, it's very obvious
Speaker:that it's an Israeli boycott. And even, you know, a local... a café franchise where their
Speaker:headquarters are in occupied territories and they proudly support Zionism. Even we have
Speaker:our mayor of Toronto calling those anti-Semitic protests and enlisting the police in framing
Speaker:it as criminal. We've seen an organizer in Calgary, although the charges were stayed, charged with
Speaker:chanting from the river to the sea. although that's not related to BDS, you know, we aren't
Speaker:there yet. Like, they really are still trying to frame all of that as anti-Semitic and shut
Speaker:it all down. But we persist. And I hope you're right. I do agree that is a form of politicization.
Speaker:I just feel like it's just too slow for us right now. But perhaps we are in a different gear,
Speaker:because I don't want to wait until we're in the conditions that you described. or the conditions
Speaker:that we see in Gaza, like we need our people to get there sooner, not like in an armed resistance,
Speaker:but in that frame of mind where we stand together, regardless of the differences that we can spot,
Speaker:and be focused. I wanna read one of the quotes that I found in your writing, and I've just
Speaker:been purging through your writing, so I can't even remember where I found this, but. You
Speaker:say like, I can't remember right in the day there. Well, it's OK. I'm going to read it
Speaker:and you're going to have to explain it anyway. But, you know, I think you already kind of
Speaker:have. But let's go into it. When a people finds itself in subjugation, oppressed and dispossessed,
Speaker:that is facing a permanent threat which has dispirited and demoralized them. The righteousness
Speaker:of their cause amounts to not in the absence of leadership. organization and strategy. You
Speaker:describe a victory. I know you say you didn't get everything you got, but you're still working
Speaker:towards that goal. The struggle has not ended. You know, revolutions are constant anyway.
Speaker:But I worry about Palestine. I wanna envision a free Palestine here. What does that organization
Speaker:leadership and strategy need to look like then? Like, and you're kind of armchair quarterbacking.
Speaker:Is that a term you understand in Ireland? Yeah. But how do we get there? How do they come out
Speaker:on the other side with self-determination? Because surely their struggle is righteous and they
Speaker:have lots of people behind them. But is it focused enough? Is it organized enough? Well, you know,
Speaker:the deep divisions within Palestinian organizations is exploited to the hilt by Israel and America.
Speaker:So, you know, the other old phrase, divide and conquer. has been successfully pursued by at
Speaker:least for at least 30, 33 years now. And from a human point of view, there are people in
Speaker:the West Bank who probably look at Gaza and say, we don't want that, even though it's our
Speaker:people, you know, so let's not push it. And that, that in itself is a need to Israel, unfortunately.
Speaker:So we need, we need Palestinian unity. And they need to strive for that. And you can see, for
Speaker:example, how even Joe Biden, or maybe it was Netanyahu— I love how you can't tell the difference.
Speaker:Let's slip. I know both are warmongers. Both are genocide supporters. They said— And they
Speaker:let this slip. We need a Palestinian Authority in Gaza. Now, that's code for somebody who
Speaker:we can run, somebody who will do our bidding. As you described in the South of Ireland. South
Speaker:of Ireland accepted Partition, pretended that they were opposed to it, pretended they wanted
Speaker:it in Ireland. And what we had there was the buildup of a class that was comfortable. to
Speaker:the extent, by the way, and I wrote a book about this last year, to the extent that they call
Speaker:the 26 counties Ireland. So they talk about Ireland and Northern Ireland. You know, and
Speaker:it is a disgrace. But that aside, so in the case of the Palestinians, the other unfortunate
Speaker:thing is we need a revolution. We need the people in Egypt who already tried it and were
Speaker:an American puppet who won't let anybody cross at the Rafa crossing, whether it is real permission.
Speaker:I mean totally, totally craven cartily, disgraceful. And of course Syria, civil war fomented by
Speaker:the West, so they're in a weakened position. Lebanon, very, very weak economy.
Speaker:there, right? So you look at it, you know, and, you know, unfortunately, and people have to
Speaker:look at this, every time Palestine, Palestine has risen up, it's lost more territory. It
Speaker:shrunk. But it has massive support around the world. That support needs to be organized and
Speaker:focused. And we, you know, we need to put pressure on Israel now, the whole thorny question of
Speaker:If I was a Palestinian living in the West Bank or living in Gaza, would I recognise the rate
Speaker:of Israel to exist? I can't answer that for them. I can look at it as a pragmatist from
Speaker:which side and say to myself, well, strategically, if I wanted to maximise what I would get, I
Speaker:would have to do certain things which in the past have been unconscionable. But it's not
Speaker:up for us to. to air. describe the road map for them, but certainly they have our support
Speaker:and our sympathy. We spot injustice, we spot the cruelty of it, we spot the hypocrisy of
Speaker:it and the immorality of it and we, ourselves in our own societies, we have to challenge
Speaker:this. These people lead us remember, these people claim to run our destiny, so we have to challenge
Speaker:them because they have shown themselves, they have exposed themselves. So there's going to
Speaker:be multiple from what has happened in Palestine and particularly in Gaza. And we as people
Speaker:who are in solidarity, as people who are in our own struggle, because I mean I have a very
Speaker:simple philosophy and an attitude towards Sinn Féin getting into government in the South.
Speaker:What I want to see is wealth move from the top down to the bottom. I want a fairer distribution
Speaker:of wealth. And that applies right across the board. internationally. So all of these struggles
Speaker:are related to our struggles. The type of leaders that we have, when you scrape them, they really
Speaker:expose themselves. They are vulgar, they are valid, they are immoral. They will justify
Speaker:starving premature babies in incubators of oxygen. Imagine that. I would never want to be associated
Speaker:with them. Any advice to folks on how we push back against, effectively push back against
Speaker:that giant PR machine that exists? And so every kind of country is experiencing in different
Speaker:levels, but. Well, you're gonna have to be prepared to be demonized, but you have to develop a
Speaker:thick skin. And when they throw things at you, oh, you're a Holocaust in there, or you're
Speaker:supporting that, whatever they throw at you, just as long as you know yourself, in your
Speaker:heart. and in your soul, I am fighting here for a just cause. Don't let them get, just
Speaker:bring up the arguments. No, you're not. You're not what they're saying you are. And you just
Speaker:have to keep fighting and struggling and find the energy and find the stamina. I mean, when
Speaker:I joined the Republic of Struggle, I was told it was gonna be over by Christmas. Right? Here
Speaker:you are. Then 35, 40 years later, you're still at it, but we're in it in a different way.
Speaker:We're fortunate that we had good leaders, that we had leaders who were... I mean, even Tony
Speaker:Blair's lead advisor wrote a book and he described Martin McGillis and Gerry Adams as superb negotiators.
Speaker:And they were trained. It was instinctive with them. They'd been around a long time. They
Speaker:dealt with British leaders. I mean, Adams himself met British for the first time in July 1972.
Speaker:51 years ago and they released him early from jail so that he could attend those talks. So
Speaker:leadership is very, very important but we all know what we're saying is right. It's not as
Speaker:if we've doubts about ourselves. So we just have to muster the energy and confront the
Speaker:people. I know it's a tiny, tiny point. See on Twitter, anybody, once I see any sign of
Speaker:Zionism or even if they're trying to be reasonable. I just block them because they're not going
Speaker:to come onto my platform, right, to try and undermine the argument of people who are suffering.
Speaker:No, I don't have time for them. They'll go on and find their own platform. It's not censorship
Speaker:because I'm not stopping them, but I'm certainly not going to listen to them because I've heard
Speaker:enough of them and I know who they are and what they are. Once you have your resolve, like
Speaker:there's no doubting some people are listening to you, they're nodding their head, right?
Speaker:They're in it. They're ready to get attacked. But then how do we build to the critical mass
Speaker:without experiencing, without everyone experiencing those conditions of oppression that we've talked
Speaker:about not wanting to get to that state? So a lot of our difficulties are our neighbors,
Speaker:folks we know that know better, but they're not willing to step into that discomfort or
Speaker:perhaps they only read the mainstream news that is... And so they're only absorbing one side
Speaker:of the story. And because of that demonization that we're willing to take and slough off,
Speaker:but it still sticks as a label for someone exterior to us. And so how do you win that public opinion
Speaker:war that surely the Irish Republican army had to fight amongst their own people, you know,
Speaker:in terms of tactics used or. Well, I support what happened. I mean, the IRA support went
Speaker:up and down depending on things that they did. If supporters didn't approve of things, they
Speaker:let the IRA know. So that reflect the nature of the struggle was also a reflection of the
Speaker:nature of the support. But there's times when people have to do things, just make decisions.
Speaker:Like, for example, the men and women who went out took over the GPO in Dublin in 1916, just
Speaker:to say There's no mandate, no electoral mandate. In fact, the party was the Irish Parliamentary
Speaker:Party, John Rebbens' party, which was collaborating with the British and sent in young Irish men
Speaker:to the Sáam and to Gallipoli. So there's times when leadership just has to be overriding.
Speaker:And it's in retrospect that we see the wisdom of their decisions. But I mean, depraving friends
Speaker:of Zionism of money. Because we know they love money, they love liquor, they love the dollar,
Speaker:they love the gold bar. So, however small you're doing it, it's still hurting them. So, if you
Speaker:can get five people to join in and not go to McDonald's because they were feeding the IDF
Speaker:before they stormed Gaza, giving them free meals, right? That's depriving them of capital. It
Speaker:kicks in at some place. It's hard to say, for example, even whenever the boycott campaign
Speaker:against apartheid, whether it hit its critical mass. And it did. There's examples throughout
Speaker:history, by the way, of people suddenly having change of minds. What do you call the governor
Speaker:who stood in front of the young black girls trying to get into college? George Wallace.
Speaker:I think George Wallace, somebody tried to assassinate him. and he ended up in the wheelchair and
Speaker:then he had a complete spiritual change of mind with regards to civil rights. So you don't
Speaker:know when you're going to reach that point but you keep going and you keep going and you keep
Speaker:going and then suddenly you're broken through a wall and it's amazing. It's really when you
Speaker:look back you see how much digging you did and you succeeded. So take heart, take... the protests
Speaker:are extraordinary, astonishing protests everywhere. There's been protests in Belfast... Four times
Speaker:a week. We were on a huge march on Saturday, huge march in Manchester yesterday. It's gonna
Speaker:be a huge march in Dublin next Saturday. So it's there and it's hurting them. You know
Speaker:it's hurting them because the way they're snapping. I mean, Ben's snapping. Ben's not gonna win
Speaker:the election. Ben's lost the election. There is gonna be a political fallout here as well
Speaker:in Canada. They need to, if they want to get elected at all, they need to get rid of him
Speaker:and put somebody else in. who is untainted. And that'll be difficult enough because the
Speaker:Democrats have been funded and big friends of Xan's for a long time. Although a lot of the
Speaker:younger people in the Democratic party are protesting and signing letters, which is good. Yeah, no,
Speaker:in Canada here, we lack a strong political left as well in terms of holding the line. So there's
Speaker:a lot of work here to do in terms of that, but I do draw a lot of heart from... speaking to
Speaker:someone who's broken through the wall, you know, not single-handedly, like the way I'm framing
Speaker:it, but can look back. Do you recall Tom Hayden? Tom Hayden. Tom Hayden, he was married to Jane
Speaker:Fonda, and both of them were involved in the anti-war movement. She had gone out to Hanoi
Speaker:in the middle of the war, and the media had dubbed her Hanoi Jane in Tom was involved in
Speaker:that, there was Chicago, the Chicago 7, he features in that, he was involved in that. But I remember
Speaker:him coming over here and he stayed with me in 1976, he and his son Troy, who was about 14
Speaker:months old, stayed with me and my wife. We were walking around, I was pointing out what was
Speaker:happening in our areas, we had a wee co-op school in this area, and he said to me, have you ever
Speaker:read Antonio Gramsci? He said, you know, he says, read his prison stuff. I says, why, what's
Speaker:the point? He says, Kravsky has this theory that a whole lot of people in society, you
Speaker:know, somebody's a plumber, somebody's a school teacher, somebody's a musician, somebody's
Speaker:a student. He says if they all start thinking along the same lines and working towards the
Speaker:same purpose, they turn over society. This is a revolution. So this is what we need to do
Speaker:with all of those people out there and all of their different daily walks of life is to be
Speaker:unified on this subject. has to be given a home. End of. Now, I don't think we're in a position
Speaker:to frame it, to say the dimensions of it. I think we have to leave that up to the Palestinians
Speaker:and I hope they can maximise it. It'll also be determined by things like Saudi Arabia,
Speaker:which is in hock to the USA. You've got Yemen, which has just fought a war with Saudi Arabia,
Speaker:lobbing missiles towards Israeli targets that seize that boat. on Sunday etc. So you have
Speaker:all these struggles going on. Now what is wrong with saying Palestinians should be given their
Speaker:own homeland? Who can argue against that? And the ones who argue against that, you'll see
Speaker:them and you'll expose them. The zanists will come up with excuses. Oh Israel has the right
Speaker:to defend itself. Oh Israel has to have secure borders etc. It's all nonsense. They're all
Speaker:liars. they are. They're all making excuses because they support what's going on, what
Speaker:Israel is doing, and we need to expose them. So our demands, you know, there was a famous
Speaker:Irish Republican, Marxist leader from the 1916 rise in James Connolly, and he says, our demands
Speaker:are most modest. We only want the earth, you know. We have to have these, we want to change
Speaker:things for the better, for our children. And the demand for a Palestinian homeland is unassailable.
Speaker:They will play, Biden says, oh, we'll have talks and all this here. So they're all saying it,
Speaker:but we must make them do it. And we must do it through pressure, through our pocket. Don't
Speaker:give them a cent. Make it hurt them. And... it'll come out the other end with a Palestine.
Speaker:I'm with you, Danny. I'm with you, Danny, because, you know, a leftist in Canada here, we're often
Speaker:searching for that unifying issue, right? Everyone's got different ideas on how to move forward
Speaker:and different priorities, but it's hard to argue the urgency of this at the moment. And you're
Speaker:right, it feels like that one almost litmus test for comrades. You know, you're either
Speaker:with us or against us on this, and we need to know. Look at the hypocrisy of the replic over
Speaker:Ukraine. So we're looking into the rights and wrongs of it, right? The fact of the matter
Speaker:is that they are valuable, totally amplifying, condemning a bomb going into a civilian area
Speaker:in Ukraine, and yet they don't have the same response to an Israeli bomb going into Palestine.
Speaker:and just keep hitting them with their contradictions and letting everybody know. I feel like they
Speaker:would be happy if we forgot about Ukraine at the moment. I think that the hypocrisy that
Speaker:exists there is too great. And so we have found our media essentially just, we are not talking
Speaker:about Ukraine at all anymore. Also because our parliament invited a Ukrainian Nazi. to the
Speaker:legislature and they all applauded them as though they didn't know who fought the communists.
Speaker:It didn't matter, as long as you were fighting communists, you were well to be honored. So
Speaker:yeah, the Canadian kind of political memory is as short as the rest of them and we've moved
Speaker:on. So, but you're right, like the hypocrisies are never ending and the more that we press
Speaker:them, the more absurd their responses get. to the point where the Israeli Twitter account
Speaker:almost seems like a satire or something the onion would put together. So, you know, I'm
Speaker:starting to feel that turning of the tide in terms of public opinion as well. And I do wanna
Speaker:sit on that thought from our last episode, talking about what a free Palestine would mean in the
Speaker:greater fight against imperialism. the politicizing that would have by proxy, you know, to the
Speaker:folks who took to the street in Belfast, in Toronto, in Barcelona, although they don't
Speaker:maybe need the lessons that we need, but it would be great to experience a victory like
Speaker:that, to see that it can be done in our time, you know, and in that real time that we're
Speaker:getting, that we're able to experience what's happening in Gaza like no other world event,
Speaker:really. but Santiago, you've been so quiet. I know because I keep chirping up, I have so
Speaker:much to ask to draw out a dandy there, but do you have anything? No, I've just been mostly
Speaker:learning. It's been, there's a lot of new information for me that I, so I've been happy to sit back
Speaker:and learn. And it, I mean, it's, the one thing I notice a lot is just the... parallels to
Speaker:a lot of struggles around the world, right? Myself, I'm Colombian and I was thinking about,
Speaker:as we're talking, I was thinking about Israeli imperialism in Latin America, which is something
Speaker:that people don't know as much about, but there was Israeli funding of right-wing
Speaker:countries like El Salvador, they were heavily involved in Central and South America through
Speaker:a variety of overthrows of governments and right-wing coups and what it really like the reason I
Speaker:bring this up is because it shows like how connected all of these things are to like a greater imperialist
Speaker:movement that links here in Canada, in the UK, in Israel, and affects so much of the oppressed
Speaker:peoples around the world and it's all connected and it's part of the reason why so many people
Speaker:have been able to look at the struggle in Palestine and find those similarities and relate to what's
Speaker:happening and yeah, don't know where to go from that but I'm happy to keep
Speaker:One day you break through, you know, and you'll, we have to exhaust them and we can't exhaust
Speaker:them. So that means an awful lot of energy. We have to invest in this struggle. Even small
Speaker:things like you write 10 letters to the newspaper and they don't publish it. And then you get
Speaker:one letter published, you know, and somebody who hasn't heard your view or opinion before
Speaker:is suddenly, you know, can see it and... saying, oh, I never knew that there. You know, that's
Speaker:a new fact for me. So it's just non-stop, it's part of the grind. And, you know, we're lucky
Speaker:too, because we have a bit, we have a great tradition of rebel musations as well. You know,
Speaker:rebel songs, rebel songs, such a big, one of our rebel songs, by the way, like has made
Speaker:international use. And I'm not sure if you've ever heard of a group called the Wolf Tones,
Speaker:but the Wolf Tones wrote this song. And part of the part of the chorus goes, OO A UP THE
Speaker:RA, where the RA stands for the IRA. And they've sang it at concerts, thousands of people have
Speaker:sang it, and the establishment goes, there's been editorials written about it, because it's
Speaker:young people don't know what, they're supporting the IRA, and they don't know they're supporting
Speaker:the IRA, and they don't know what the IRA did. This is despite the fact that they spend every
Speaker:week telling them what the IRA did 30 years ago. So, I mean, there's all these little battles
Speaker:that can be won and there's all, there's pluses along the way and every plus we just move us
Speaker:along to the next stage. So I would just say keep the chin up and keep marching and keep
Speaker:fighting and keep struggling and keep articulating until we break them.
Speaker:That is a wrap on another episode of Blueprints of Disruption. Thank you for joining us. Also,
Speaker:a very big thank you to the producer of our show, Santiago Halu-Quintero. Blueprints of
Speaker:Disruption is an independent production operated cooperatively. You can follow us on Twitter
Speaker:at BPofDisruption. If you'd like to help us continue disrupting the status quo, please
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Speaker:let us know what or who we should be amplifying. So until next time, keep disrupting.