>> Dr. Terry Simpson: Can I eat bread? It's one of the more common questions I'm
Speaker:asked by patients, and the answer is yes, although I
Speaker:prefer you eat a whole grain. Did you know that
Speaker:whole grain bread was all but impossible
Speaker:to find in grocery stores through the 1980s?
Speaker:Today, on, four q we will travel
Speaker:from 10,000 years BC
Speaker:in the fertile crescent to the hippies in San
Speaker:Francisco in the 1960s. This day, we
Speaker:will give you your daily bread. Is it the
Speaker:staff of life or the scourge causing
Speaker:modern disease? I am your chief
Speaker:medical explanationist, doctor Terry Simpson, and
Speaker:this is for Q Fork
Speaker:University, where we make sense of the madness,
Speaker:bust a few myths, and learn a little bit about
Speaker:food. May or may not be medicine.
Speaker:The cultivation of barley and wheat is truly what
Speaker:ended the nomadic life of human beings.
Speaker:Cultivation of wheat and barley from the Nile river and from the
Speaker:Tigris and Euphrates river allowed people to finally
Speaker:stay put. This also meant a
Speaker:calendar was needed, because when is the optimal time to
Speaker:plant? When will the waters of, the rivers recede
Speaker:as they do every year? And by the way, what is a
Speaker:year when you're not out gathering and
Speaker:hunting? You have time on your
Speaker:hands, and because of this, you
Speaker:have art, because you spend less time seeking through,
Speaker:you develop storage system to hold the grains and the
Speaker:bread. You develop mathematics and weights and
Speaker:measures to measure the bread. You develop a writing
Speaker:system to make contracts and to contact other people to
Speaker:facilitate trades of grain. Of course, you have
Speaker:to have a government system to settle disputes,
Speaker:and you have to have buildings because.
Speaker:Buildings and pyramids because why
Speaker:not? Now, I know you're going to
Speaker:find some of these low carb ancestral types
Speaker:saying human beings were worse off after
Speaker:agriculture than we were as a group of
Speaker:foraging. You can debate that all
Speaker:day, but it's not really interesting. We have
Speaker:modern Manda because of bread.
Speaker:The baking of bread also influenced worship.
Speaker:Egyptians worshipped the God called Isis, which was the God
Speaker:of the mother and the sky, because all you needed was
Speaker:the earth and the sky to produce good
Speaker:crops. Romans had a counterpart called Circes, who
Speaker:is a goddess of the growth of food and plants. And those
Speaker:Cyralia festivals in Italy were well attended from about
Speaker:300 bc on.
Speaker:From that culture of bread
Speaker:came what we called bread as the
Speaker:staff of life. It
Speaker:allowed armies to march, it allowed
Speaker:civilizations to trade. Bread became
Speaker:some of the first currencies. Bread and grain could
Speaker:be stores in time of famine, so people would be able
Speaker:to survive. You can even find this in
Speaker:the Hebrew Bible, where Joseph has foretold a
Speaker:famine in the pharaoh tax grain built
Speaker:silos, kept them in shelters and on the blog
Speaker:associated with this
Speaker:yourdoctorsorders.com or four q.com comma.
Speaker:You can see excavation of those silos from the
Speaker:friends at the University of Chicago. Those same
Speaker:silos were at the time of Joseph.
Speaker:The great thing about Egypt was their weather was
Speaker:dry and they had a little bit of wind, so it allowed
Speaker:grain to be stored for years. And
Speaker:that stable food source allowed Egypt to
Speaker:develop as a society from about
Speaker:5000 bc onwards.
Speaker:Bread allows you to trade for olive oil, for
Speaker:bronze, for gold, for wine.
Speaker:So you have that entire bronze age civilization
Speaker:and that trade. From the Minoan region
Speaker:all the way over to the Phoenicians, whole
Speaker:grain bread was the major source of calories
Speaker:and little did they know, also vitamins.
Speaker:Before 1920, bread was made either in
Speaker:homes or in bakeries by
Speaker:immigrants. And there was a lot of food borne illness
Speaker:during that time. And there was a tremendous fear about
Speaker:bread because the thought of it being touched by
Speaker:those immigrants was hard for some people
Speaker:to digest. So when
Speaker:factory bread making came in, when that
Speaker:industrial age brought white bread, because white is
Speaker:pure, and the industrial bread slicing,
Speaker:because nothing's better than sliced bread all wrapped
Speaker:up in this clean bit of cellophane not touched by human
Speaker:hands, that became the preferred
Speaker:method of bread. Now there were
Speaker:holdouts. 7th day Adventists baked their own bread. And there were
Speaker:other health gurus that always said whole grain bread
Speaker:was better. But when the fortification of
Speaker:bread came in the 1940s, it wiped out
Speaker:two common pellagra, which
Speaker:is a vitamin b three deficiency, and
Speaker:beriberi, which is a thiamin
Speaker:deficiency. And if you want to hear about
Speaker:thiamin deficiency, please listen to my podcast called
Speaker:the first vitamin bread.
Speaker:Truly was, in the 1940s, considered
Speaker:to be a, health food. And some of you may
Speaker:remember the phrase of wonder bread, that it builds
Speaker:strong bodies twelve ways
Speaker:as women went from being homemakers to the
Speaker:workplace. It sure was a lot easier to buy bread
Speaker:than to make it. Now, I want you to imagine in
Speaker:the 1950s, when people aren't baking bread and they
Speaker:would visit Italy and they would eat
Speaker:bread that was something completely different than what
Speaker:they were used to. You would go to these small
Speaker:villages and for lunch you might have
Speaker:bread, a little bit of cheese,
Speaker:some fresh fruit, and maybe some
Speaker:wine. When Ancel
Speaker:keys was looking at this, he found that the average person would eat
Speaker:two thirds of a pound of bread. And he
Speaker:was amazed that bread was simply made with a high
Speaker:protein flour. Water used in salt.
Speaker:Then came the hippies. So
Speaker:I want to take you back to 1967 and the summer of love
Speaker:hate Ashbury in San Francisco, when young people
Speaker:were arriving in San Francisco without jobs,
Speaker:without prospects, but definitely
Speaker:hungry. The local hippies,
Speaker:welcoming these new immigrants developed food
Speaker:banks. And then out of
Speaker:nowhere, came Walt Reynolds, who for
Speaker:three years baked whole bread
Speaker:twice a week to give it away.
Speaker:And he insisted on whole wheat
Speaker:bread. He developed the first
Speaker:bacons. Now, we don't know the motivation
Speaker:of Walt, why he came there or why he left without
Speaker:a trace. But there's no doubt that Walt
Speaker:Reynolds saved lives. And if you know Walt,
Speaker:an engineer from Palo Alto, please send me an email.
Speaker:Whole, wheat bread made by hand, became a part of the
Speaker:counterculture movement of the hippies. It was
Speaker:everything to them. And white bread
Speaker:became a symbol of everything that was wrong with America. It
Speaker:was plastic, it was corporate, it was white,
Speaker:it was soft. Make your own bread.
Speaker:Go against the man. Hippies weren't the
Speaker:first to decry white bread. The 7th day Adventists
Speaker:had done that for years. And were some of the few people baking bread at
Speaker:home. Ann, a, famous health
Speaker:guru from the time, popular on radio with millions of books
Speaker:sold. She also thought people should bake their
Speaker:own bread. Davis even contributed one of
Speaker:the baking ovens to one of the free bread kitchens in
Speaker:the San Francisco area. Eating whole
Speaker:wheat bread was just an act of
Speaker:rebellion. That's bread. But
Speaker:how to make bread? Not everyone could be Walt
Speaker:Reynolds, and get Walt Reynolds around. And when you look
Speaker:at his bread recipes, it's for making hundreds of pounds of
Speaker:bread. How do you make your own loaf?
Speaker:And then came Edward Brown,
Speaker:who was a baker for a Zen retreat a little south
Speaker:of San Francisco. He had put together a
Speaker:bunch of mimeograph papers for those people who wanted
Speaker:to learn to bake bread. And then he came across a guy
Speaker:who said, I'll give you a royalty. We're going to make
Speaker:a book. And he signed it. And he authored what is
Speaker:called the, Tazahara Bread book, which became an
Speaker:instant bread best
Speaker:seller. I even have a copy
Speaker:of. Later, in the 1970s through
Speaker:the 1990s, there came one doctor, Robert Atkins, who
Speaker:said, white bread, white flour, white sugar,
Speaker:white rice was poison, and if you want to
Speaker:lose weight, don't eat those things. As a
Speaker:result, corporate bread sales went
Speaker:down and the interest in whole grain bread
Speaker:went up. And in fact,
Speaker:2009 marked the inflection point
Speaker:where more whole grain bread was sold than
Speaker:white bread. Today, you can almost walk down
Speaker:any street, find a new bakery selling some
Speaker:whole grain sourdough that you have to cut yourself.
Speaker:It's nutty, chewy,
Speaker:delicious, and you can see why
Speaker:people were able to survive off of this as their
Speaker:major source of calories in western Europe during
Speaker:those middle ages. So when you
Speaker:hear people decry the old white, puffy, marshmallowy
Speaker:bread that was fortified with vitamins, don't
Speaker:be too arrogant. Just
Speaker:remember that fortification of white bread in the
Speaker:1940s ended nutritional deficiencies in the
Speaker:United States.
Speaker:It wasn't perfect, it didn't have fiber,
Speaker:but it allowed a group of baby boomers and Gen
Speaker:xers to grow up strong and healthy.
Speaker:Today, however, be grateful that in
Speaker:almost any store, you can buy that nutty,
Speaker:chewy, delicious, fiber filled, vitamin
Speaker:naturally sourced bread.
Speaker:It's not bad for you. Unless, of course, you have
Speaker:a gluten problem because you have celiac disease or have a wheat
Speaker:allergy. But otherwise,
Speaker:bread made by your local artisanal
Speaker:baker, or even commercially, can be a
Speaker:delicious, wonderful thing. I prefer
Speaker:it dipped in a delicious olive
Speaker:oil, maybe with a little bit of cheese, maybe with
Speaker:a little balsamic vinegar. And a park
Speaker:can be a wonderful place to have that
Speaker:while enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
Speaker:Can you eat bread? Please do.
Speaker:New bread. It is the staff of
Speaker:life. This was researched and written
Speaker:by me, Doctor Terry Simpson. And, while I am a doctor, I am not
Speaker:your doctor. And if you need any medical information,
Speaker:I'm not your guy. Please see your own board certified,
Speaker:western trained physician. Not a chiropractor,
Speaker:not a naturopath, but a real doctor.
Speaker:Simpler media distributes this. And my good friend, the pod God.
Speaker:Mister Ivo Terra. Enjoy a piece of
Speaker:good sourdough bread, my friends. We'll see you next
Speaker:time.
Speaker:Hey, Ivo, you know what?
Speaker:I've got this great bakery down the street,
Speaker:so when you and the other doctor come and visit,
Speaker:we're going to have some great bread with olive oil. Looking forward to
Speaker:seeing you sometime soon.
Speaker:Apropos of nothing, are
Speaker:those hippies down the street as well?