When Jesus becomes just another hero, do we lose the gospel?
Speaker AAre you just watching episode 160, the King of Kings.
Speaker AWelcome to the podcast that shares critical thinking for the Entertain Christian.
Speaker AI'm Eve Franklin.
Speaker BI'm Tim Martin.
Speaker CAnd Back from the dead, maybe.
Speaker CI'm Daniel J.
Speaker CLewis.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AIt is so wonderful to have Daniel joining us today.
Speaker AI finally found a movie that you'd watched.
Speaker CWell, I finally, yeah, found one to go to the theater and watch.
Speaker CBut, you know, it has been so exciting seeing what you and Tim have done with the podcast over the years.
Speaker CAnd in case anyone's wondering, like, why is Daniel saying this even?
Speaker CI started this podcast years ago.
Speaker CThis was my second podcast to start.
Speaker CAnd so it's been amazing to see what you've done with it and how you've built the community since then.
Speaker CAnd for everyone who's been wondering, is Tim actually a different person?
Speaker CWell, yes.
Speaker CNow we're finally both in the same place at the same time.
Speaker BI am Batman.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ANo, this is wonderful.
Speaker AI'm so pleased to have you finally join us.
Speaker AAnd I've been trying to get.
Speaker AWhat would you call this for podcasting?
Speaker AIt's not a cameo because you're not appearing, but special guest, co star.
Speaker CI don't know.
Speaker AI've just been really thrilled that you were able to join us today and talk about King of Kings, because we typically in this podcast don't deal with Christian.
Speaker AAnd I'm putting that in quotes, movies, because they usually are dealing with topics that, you know, we can't really explore from a Christian worldview because they're already in a Christian worldview.
Speaker ABut there were several things about this movie that I thought would be good to discuss because we've been talking about this year especially, we've been talking about a lot of movies made for children.
Speaker AAnd this is a movie that is specifically made to tell the story of Jesus to children.
Speaker AAnd so, Daniel, you have a child that you took to see the movie, and.
Speaker AAnd Tim has grandchildren that he took to see the movie.
Speaker ASo indeed, this will be a good discussion.
Speaker ASo before we get too far into the discussion, I do want to just talk a little bit about the music.
Speaker AThat's something we always do when we talk about movies.
Speaker AAnd I actually think Tim has more to talk about with the music than I do this time, so I'll let him lead off.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo the music is by a gentleman by the name of taesong Kim.
Speaker BAlmost the entire creative team behind the King of Kings appear to be Korean.
Speaker BAnd the way he did the music really lends to the artistry of this particular movie because what he intentionally wove in what you would call ancient modal scales, which are intended to actually invoke a feeling of sacredness.
Speaker BAnd you can hear it as you listen to the movie.
Speaker BIt's available on Spotify.
Speaker BIf you want to listen to the soundtrack, I highly recommend it, which is something you almost never hear from me because Eve usually pays a lot more attention to music than I do.
Speaker BBut you can hear elements of, you know, Jewish and Gregorian chanting in there, and you can hear where they've held long notes and long syllables out, and it all ties itself back to sacred songs.
Speaker BAnd the way they used it really just.
Speaker BIt lifts up the movie to another level.
Speaker BIt was really wonderful.
Speaker AWow.
Speaker AWell, let's play a little bit of it so that everybody can hear what you're talking sa.
Speaker AAll right.
Speaker AWell, I will have to say, leading into my discussion of what I liked about the movie is I think we've probably talked about this before because it has come up in a few of our movie discussions that I really love a good frame story.
Speaker AAnd a frame story is basically kind of like a story that's telling the story.
Speaker AAnd one of the most popular ones in current pop culture is the Princess Bride, in which it's a grandfather with his son telling the story of the.
Speaker BGreatest love story ever told.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ASo this movie is very similar to the way that the Princess Bride is framed because it is a father telling a son the story of Jesus.
Speaker AAnd I just love good friends.
Speaker ASo this movie really played to what I love about that.
Speaker ANow, the frame is not part of Dickens, so, but it kind of is historical because Charles Dickens wrote a book called the Life of Our Lord, in which he tells the story of Jesus Christ to his children.
Speaker AAnd this was a story that he wrote just for his children.
Speaker AHe told it to them at Christmas time.
Speaker AHe said during his life, he told his family he never wanted this book to be published.
Speaker AAnd so the frame of the story of Dickens telling this to his son Walter is kind of a fictionalization of the way Charles Dickens used the story that he wrote.
Speaker AWe don't know whether, you know, this whole thing about Walter misbehaving and being told to wait in the study and all that.
Speaker AWe don't know if that is actual truth, but we do know that he did tell the story to his children.
Speaker AAnd so that is the frame.
Speaker AAnd reportedly, you know, he used the story every Christmas.
Speaker AThe book the Life of Our Lord was published many years after his death by his family.
Speaker ASo that I think we'll kind of discuss that later when we're talking about themes.
Speaker AI absolutely loved the picture of substitutionary atonement that is beautifully portrayed where in the movie you see Walter sinking into the water and Jesus coming down and taking his hand, pulling him into a hug, and then changing places with him and pushing him towards the surface.
Speaker AVery powerful scene.
Speaker CYeah, that was so, so beautiful.
Speaker CI mean, there were multiple moments when I felt like I was going to choke up watching things that just.
Speaker CMy little boy, who's only 8 years old, he wouldn't completely understand some of the things, but, like, some of the themes that came out like that, the visual of that and just the, you know, seeing the love that they animated on his face during that scene, too, was just so beautiful.
Speaker AI think that will be the scene from the movie that will live with me for the rest of my life.
Speaker AIt's just like, just a beautiful picture.
Speaker AAnd we'll talk about some of that theme later in the podcast.
Speaker ABut the fact that they were able to so beautifully visualize substitutionary atonement in such a beautiful way.
Speaker ASo, yeah, that.
Speaker AThat's one thing you take away from the movie, you know, that's enough, I think.
Speaker AI do like the way that there's a few places in where Dickens interrupts the story to explain hard concepts to his son.
Speaker AAnd I appreciate that because, you know, I was in an audience.
Speaker AI don't have children myself, but I was in an audience, a theater full of children.
Speaker AAnd I think it's useful, you know, when you're telling the story to go, oh, a little boy, you know, interrupts.
Speaker AI don't know what that means.
Speaker AAnd he takes the time to explain what it means.
Speaker AAnd one of those scenes was where he talks about why Jesus had to die on the cross.
Speaker AAnd he goes back in time and retells the story of Adam and Eve very briefly as to why they disobeyed God in the garden and they followed after the temptation of Satan.
Speaker AAnd so I appreciated the way he interrupted the storytelling to explain hard concepts.
Speaker AI don't know whether you guys were as much in awe as I was.
Speaker AThe Angel Studios was able to get so many big names.
Speaker BYes, we were.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker CAnd even a couple of them, at least, I think one of them has, at least on social networks, been rather anti Christian.
Speaker CSo something that's made me wonder is to be involved in a project like this.
Speaker CI know sometimes people will just do whatever and not care about their associations, or it's just a paycheck.
Speaker CFor some people, I understand that.
Speaker CBut I do wonder, because we know the word of God does not return void.
Speaker CI wonder what kind of seed this is planted, or maybe some watering in the hearts of some of these cast members who have lived secular lives.
Speaker CAnd here they are telling this story and being part of this and saying some of these things or responding to some of these things that Jesus said.
Speaker CI'd love to see that.
Speaker CI wish I could just know, what are they thinking?
Speaker CWhat are they feeling after being involved in this?
Speaker AYeah, well.
Speaker AAnd I know that a lot of times, especially for voiceovers, they basically voice it themselves in a closed room, so they may not necessarily hear the context, but.
Speaker ABut it's still.
Speaker AI mean, they're going to see the movie.
Speaker AObviously they took part in it, so hopefully the message gets through to them.
Speaker AIt's just amazing.
Speaker AI wonder how much money they spent just on paying for some of these voices, because there's some pretty big names in here.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker APierce Brosnan, Mark Hamill, Uma Thurman, Ben Kingsley.
Speaker AThat one kind of blows me away.
Speaker BI just want to say I got a kick out of the fact that Mark Hamill played yet another villain, and he does it so well.
Speaker CYou really did turn to the dark side after all.
Speaker AYes, he did.
Speaker AYes, he did.
Speaker AAll right, so my only complaint, I really love the movie, and I think that that's going to come out as we discuss through this, that how much.
Speaker AI think all three of us really love this movie.
Speaker ABut I did have a complaint about it, and that is going to come out in one of our themes as well.
Speaker ABut I have a problem with the fairy tale quality of the telling of Jesus Christ and the story of Jesus Christ.
Speaker AI feel that the presentation just puts it on the same level as, like, Dogman and some of the other animated movies that we've discussed, where it's just another story that the kids are hearing.
Speaker AAnd at no point do I really feel like they tried to make the story that Charles Dickens was telling Walter feel like a story of real life.
Speaker ALike it was a true account of somebody's life and not just a fairy tale like King Arthur or something.
Speaker AAnd that's sad to me because I feel like our kids are very inundated in our culture with a lot of animated stories.
Speaker AAnd if we don't somehow help them understand the difference between a fairy tale and a real life historical account, I don't know.
Speaker AThat's just my single complaint, and we're gonna talk about that later as the theme.
Speaker CBut it's funny that you say that, though, because I got the opposite impression.
Speaker CI kind of felt like that the way that they framed the story made it obvious that Walter and Dickens, that they were kind of the more fictionalized part of the story.
Speaker CBut because Dickens did say multiple times in there, this really happened, or the story of King Arthur was based on this.
Speaker CAnd so I kind of felt, yeah, there is the artistic fairy tale rendering, the animation style and such, but I kind of felt like they divided it in a way that did feel like they were saying this really happened.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker BI'm sort of halfway in between, I feel like, particularly at the start when Dickens was telling Walter.
Speaker BYes, but did you know that story is based on a real person?
Speaker BI feel like that was in there.
Speaker BAnd I think there's an element, at least from my mind, of, of course it's a real story.
Speaker BSo I sort of wish I could go back and watch it again.
Speaker BI wish I had it on DVD or something or streaming.
Speaker BBut now, you know, when it comes out and I buy the electronic copy of it, I'll go back and let you know.
Speaker AOkay, well, you guys tell me what you thought of the movie.
Speaker BWell, I will go next.
Speaker BI used to not really be a fan of animated films.
Speaker BI grew up with, like, Starblazers in an anime style and Hanna Barbera Thundercats, you name it.
Speaker BAnd they just didn't have a lot of work put into them.
Speaker BAnd then a couple years back, we reviewed into the Spider Verse.
Speaker BI think it was the first of the Spider Verse movies, and it ended up winning an Oscar, a best animated feature.
Speaker BAnd that really opened my eyes to what animated films can do that live action films can't do as easily.
Speaker BThey can still do a lot of it, but they can't quite do it all as well.
Speaker BAnd I think from an artistic standpoint, King of Kings was nigh on a masterpiece.
Speaker BIt takes things like the lighting and the palette of each scene and it changes them subtly to reflect the events and the emotion.
Speaker BEven over the course of the scene.
Speaker BFor example, this scene with Lazarus, when she comes and meets him on the road, you know, it's a very muted scene with what you might imagine as an overcast sky.
Speaker BBut by the time Lazarus is shown walking out of the tomb, it has changed.
Speaker BAnd it's done it in such a way that it's just so subtle that you don't even recognize it until the very end.
Speaker BAnd of course, I thought the music using the Hebrew cantillation and the monastic chanting, the music was just wonderful.
Speaker BI taught a Sunday school class not that long ago on different Christian denominations.
Speaker BBut we also did a section on Judaism from basically the very beginning through modern day.
Speaker BAnd I covered a section on how worship happens in a Jewish church.
Speaker BSo I actually recognized it, which I thought was pretty unusual for me actually.
Speaker BBut, but the, the way that they incorporated it all, I feel like they used the music to make everything appropriately sacred.
Speaker BYou know, it lifted it up.
Speaker BIt's like when you sing one of your old favorite old hymns instead of one of the newer.
Speaker BNot Bethel, because those aren't really worship songs.
Speaker BDid I say that out loud?
Speaker BYou did, you know, instead of one of the newer contemporary worship songs.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo I really was impressed with the music with this one and actually have listened to the score all the way through.
Speaker BLike Eve, I very much appreciated the framing.
Speaker BAnd at least one time my wife and I turned to each other in the theater and mentioned a parallel to the Princess Bride.
Speaker BBut I particularly like that my 10 year old grandson and 7 year old granddaughter, with whom we are currently in England visiting them, we got to see how the framing impacted their viewing and understanding of the movie.
Speaker BAnd as Eve mentioned, there's a point where Walter interrupts his father saying what's that mean?
Speaker BAnd I felt like it was very appropriate because I was literally thinking, I wonder if William is going to know what that means or if Sophia is going to know what that means.
Speaker BAnd they pause a couple times to do that backstory, including the story of Adam and Eve and a very appropriate, if somewhat short rendition of the story of the tenth Plague and Passover.
Speaker BAnd you know, they changed the animation style as they did it, so it put it on another level than what they were already showing.
Speaker BJust thought it was a great presentation of everything it was trying to do.
Speaker BI also had one complaint about it, which Eve and I were talking before we started recording and I may be a little bit off on this one, but as I was thinking about it the next day, writing out my notes because I couldn't bring my notepad into the theater.
Speaker BThe King of Kings, it portrays the life and love of Jesus Christ beautifully, but I really feel like there was, there wasn't really any emphasis on the reason he came, which was to save people from their sins.
Speaker BNow at one point I was thinking that the word sin was never used, but I was corrected there.
Speaker BBut I feel like the film avoided a direct engagement with the idea, with the, the reality of sin.
Speaker BAnd you know, it may be a necessity to maintain accessibility to a broad audience, but I feel like it sort of lessened the Impact of the gospel, the literal good news, by not ever showing Walter draw the conclusion between his need for a savior and his sin.
Speaker BAnd I want to say that I really feel like that is a nitpicky position.
Speaker BAnd I certainly understand if people don't agree with me because, you know, they had to, let's face it, they took four gospels and they shoved it into two hours.
Speaker BThey had to drop a lot and they really had to artistically represent a lot.
Speaker AThe story is very truncated too.
Speaker AI mean, like they shoved events a lot closer together than they actually happened in some way.
Speaker BBut you know what, they didn't step on any toes.
Speaker BThey didn't, you know, approach any heresies or anything like that.
Speaker BAnd I, I think that was really well done as far as what they included and what they didn't.
Speaker BSo, yeah, I loved it.
Speaker BAnd my only complaint would be that I wish they had focused more on sin being the cause of our need for salvation.
Speaker AYeah, the need for repentance.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ADaniel.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CI've long been a critic of Christian productions and for this sake, and I used to work in a Christian ministry many, many years ago.
Speaker CAnd this was something that I rocked some boats and actually almost got fired because I am such a proponent of.
Speaker CIf we're doing something for the Lord, it needs to be the absolute best possible.
Speaker CNone of this, well, God just sees my heart and he knows that I'm putting in my effort.
Speaker CNo, this is for the King of Kings.
Speaker CSo our production, our quality, everything needs to reflect that and be for the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, and be the absolute best we can make it.
Speaker CAnd so for so long, for way too long, Christian productions and that covers all kinds of things, not just movies, but any kind of Christian thing.
Speaker CBooks, stories, audio dramas, such.
Speaker CBut for so long it seemed like they were just lagging behind the world in the production quality, the storytelling quality and all of that.
Speaker CBut I really liked how they did the King of Kings.
Speaker CI thought the production quality was fantastic.
Speaker CThe acting, the voices, everything was done really well.
Speaker CAnd I love seeing that now.
Speaker CThe technology is so much more accessible, so it makes it more possible to do that.
Speaker CAnd especially Christians growing up, learning how to use these tools effectively, then becoming skilled workers in this craft.
Speaker CBut also what's been really neat to see is over the last few years, these conservative or even Christian movies being released in major theaters and getting the great reception that they get.
Speaker CLike when I booked this for my 8 year old son and I to see, it was a last minute thing.
Speaker CI'd forgotten that it was coming up and I knew I wanted to go see it.
Speaker CAnd I started looking around and trying to find just two seats available in the theater for the next three days for opening weekend was really difficult.
Speaker CBut I managed to find one.
Speaker CAnd it was only 20 minutes from at that point.
Speaker CSo quickly like, put on your shoes, we're leaving right now.
Speaker CAnd for my son taking my 8 year old son to see it and seeing it through his eyes and recognizing, yeah, there are a lot of things that we could nitpick about the theology or doctrine of the movie.
Speaker CAnd I keep in my mind they made this for kids and yet they do have some more grown up themes to it that we can pull from it.
Speaker CBut then seeing it through the eyes of my son and his reception of it and enjoyment of it.
Speaker CI think certain things, like the way that Walter was in the story but not actually part of the story, like he was there observing it and his little cat too for the comedic relief.
Speaker CI think that that helped my son better connect with the story and imagine himself being there and seeing the story as well.
Speaker CAnd along with that, I love the little subtle things that they did where Walter was like this invisible observer to the story.
Speaker CHe was invisible to all the characters except for Jesus in the stories.
Speaker CYeah, there were the multiple times where Jesus looked at Walter, interacted with Walter through the story, whereas none of the other characters did.
Speaker CIt was like Walter didn't exist.
Speaker CI loved that and I think that my son was able to connect with that in some ways too.
Speaker CAnd there are certain little disappointments here on the creative license and such like, considering my background, I didn't like that they did the cliche thing of the forbidden fruit was an apple, ladies and gentlemen.
Speaker CIt was not an apple.
Speaker CWe don't know exactly what it was, but we know it wasn't an apple.
Speaker BBecause everybody knows it was a banana.
Speaker CI was thinking a tomato, but theological differences there.
Speaker CThere were also things that I wish they had included or emphasized more.
Speaker CBut I do love that they included so much.
Speaker CAnd yes, not completely in chronological order and some things mashed together quickly, but the way that they did, I thought told a complete story and told multiple aspects of the account as well.
Speaker CI wish that they had emphasized more certain things about Christ's deity.
Speaker CAnd that's something I've become more sensitive to recent years is seeing things, whether it's storybooks for kids or anything like that, but just really trying to see are they actually communicating the deity of Jesus Christ, not just what he did for us, but who he is fully God and fully man.
Speaker CAre they communicating that through their stories?
Speaker CAnd while I think that's a more grown up topic, I felt like the movie did kind of touch on that.
Speaker CCertainly I loved that, the way that they showed Jesus's relationship with God the Father.
Speaker CAnd like, when he went to be baptized, he said, this is what my father wants.
Speaker CAnd they showed Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane and that he said, if at all possible, take this cup from me, but not my will, but yours.
Speaker CAnd showing Jesus's obedience to the Father was beautiful.
Speaker CI wish that they're in the garden.
Speaker CI wish that they emphasized the response of the soldiers when Jesus said, I am, because that was a major moment.
Speaker CAnd that's one of those Christ as deity kind of things.
Speaker CBut at the same time, I did like what they did with that soldier who got his ear cut off, where they show that that soldier was really struggling then with, why are we here?
Speaker CWhy are we doing this?
Speaker CWho is this man who I came to arrest?
Speaker CBut then he healed me.
Speaker CAnd you could see that pondering on his face and really struggling with that.
Speaker CI thought that was really neat.
Speaker CA subtle thing that they did, by the way.
Speaker CSpoiler alert.
Speaker CIn the movie, Jesus dies, but don't worry, because he does rise again.
Speaker BHow did I miss that part?
Speaker CI know.
Speaker CSorry to spoil it for you, the way that they handled that.
Speaker CHere we are around resurrection day, time of this recording, and it's the most triumphant moment in all of human history when Jesus Christ rose from the dead and everything that that means for us and for our relationship with God.
Speaker CAnd I did love that they show the symbolism of the curtain being torn inside the temple.
Speaker CAnd now that the symbology of that, that's.
Speaker CI think one of the most beautiful things during the death of Christ is when that happened because it means that we now have direct access to God.
Speaker CWe don't have to go through all of this stuff in the law anymore.
Speaker CBut I wish that they made the resurrection itself a more cinematic climax in the film.
Speaker CIt felt like that part was a bit too rushed.
Speaker CLike I would have loved to see the tomb opening and all of that happening.
Speaker CBut instead, the way that they did it is that the characters come upon the tomb afterward.
Speaker CAnd I know that's the way the gospel is written too, so I get that.
Speaker CI just wish they emphasized that climax a bit more.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, you're speaking to the deity of Christ.
Speaker AOne of the things that caught my attention was the scene where Jesus drives the demons out of the man and puts them in the pigs.
Speaker AAnd they go into the pigs.
Speaker AThere was a statement that Charles Dickens, the character makes where he says the demons saw Jesus's faith.
Speaker AAnd I was like, no, they didn't see his faith.
Speaker AThey saw his power.
Speaker AThey saw him as the son of God.
Speaker ASo I thought that was one point in the movie where I really felt they let me down on presenting Jesus as deity.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker ABut that may have just been, you know, a misphrasing on the part of the people who wrote the script.
Speaker ABecause I will tell you that in our research we discovered that Charles Dickens did not believe in the infallibility of Scripture, which was rather surprising based on the way he would tell the story of Christ to his children.
Speaker ABut, yeah, I don't know where that turn of phrase came from, but I have to agree with you.
Speaker AI wish they had put more deity in there.
Speaker BI bet that his position was a very common one at the time.
Speaker BIt would have been, you know, the.
Speaker BThe end of the age of enlightenment and well into the industrial age.
Speaker BSo I feel like in.
Speaker BEspecially in his level of society, that would have been a very common position, you know, written by mankind and not understanding the.
Speaker BThe God breathed nature of scripture.
Speaker BReal quick, I just wanted to jump back to the curtain.
Speaker BI have a good friend of mine is a retired professor of theology and he has talked about something that I never knew before, and that is the thickness of the curtain in the temple.
Speaker BI don't know if you guys knew this, but the cloth that the curtain was made of is said to have been between 4 and 6 inches thick.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker BSo, you know, you think about your standard comforter.
Speaker BNow put 10 more comforters on it and squish it all down and you get about the thickness of the veil that was torn.
Speaker BAnd it was torn from top to bottom, which just.
Speaker BThere's no way it could have been done.
Speaker BI just love that imagery.
Speaker BAnd they showed it well in this movie.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker CAnd there were a lot of things like that that as I was watching the movie, I thought, oh, I wish they would do.
Speaker CAnd then they did it and then they showed it.
Speaker CI mean, there were certain things missing.
Speaker CLike at the Cross, there wasn't the soldier who said, surely this man was the son of God.
Speaker CYeah, certain little things like that here and there.
Speaker CBut still, I thought their selection of what they told was very good.
Speaker CAnd this was also a longer movie than I expected.
Speaker CTypically it seems like the kids movies are only 90 minutes, but I think this was closer to two hours.
Speaker BYeah, it was just shy of two hours or you know, four and a half hours with advertisements.
Speaker AYeah, I was amazed at how many previews were in mine.
Speaker AI was just like, they just kept going and going.
Speaker AI'm like, when's the movie going to start?
Speaker BSo over here There were only two previews, but there really was an additional 30 minutes of advertisements.
Speaker BIt was a little frustrating because I actually had an appointment immediately after the movie that I was late for.
Speaker AAll right, well, we will get started on our themes.
Speaker AHopefully we can get through these all because we have a lot to talk about.
Speaker BWe have talked about this quite a bit in the past, the Second Commandment, and I've mentioned my concerns about the chosen in particular.
Speaker BAnd I thought that this would be a great opportunity to really talk in depth about the Second Commandment and how we should be approaching it as Christians.
Speaker BThe last time that we talked about it on this podcast, Eve had pointed out to me the importance of having a visualization of Jesus and particularly in kids educational material.
Speaker BAnd I have been thinking about that quite a bit and meditating on it and praying on it, trying to figure out where it should be taking us.
Speaker BSo I wanted to briefly talk briefly.
Speaker BSo I wanted to talk about the Second Commandment and the pros and cons of representing Christ in media, because that's what the King of Kings is all about.
Speaker BIt is the story of the life of Jesus, and Jesus is 80% of the screen time of this movie.
Speaker BSo if we were strictly prohibitive of the image of Christ, then we would never have been able to make this movie.
Speaker BSo let me start off by giving just a little bit of background to lay the groundwork, and I'll start with reading the Second Commandment.
Speaker BDo not make an idol for yourself, whether in the shape of anything in the heavens above, or on the earth below, or in the waters under the earth.
Speaker BDo not bow down in worship to them, and do not serve them.
Speaker BFor I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, bringing the consequences of the Father's iniquity onto the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, but showing faithful love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commands.
Speaker BGenesis 24:6.
Speaker BNow, this commandment is interpreted in a number of different ways out there, and when you break it down, there's about four general views.
Speaker BThe first view is what you would call the iconoclastic view, and it's one of strict prohibition.
Speaker BWhat it says is all images of Christ are violations of the second Commandment.
Speaker BVisual depictions, regardless of how respectful they are, are seen as Inherently dangerous because they risk diminishing or misrepresenting the divine nature of Christ.
Speaker BThe second one is a didactic view, which is educational use.
Speaker BI think this is probably based on her early comments.
Speaker BWhere Eve stands.
Speaker BShe can confirm or deny Images are acceptable for teaching, but not for worship.
Speaker BRepresentations of Jesus are permissible if they're used to convey biblical truth and not treated with reverence or devotion.
Speaker BThe third is the incarnational view, which is an affirmative use.
Speaker BChrist's humanity allows him to be depicted in art.
Speaker BHe was holy man and holy God, so using him in images is just a presentation of his holy man form.
Speaker BSo they say, since Jesus took on visible flesh, portraying him visually honors the incarnation and can even support reverent worship.
Speaker BAnd the last one is the cultural view, which is a one of artistic liberty.
Speaker BThat specific commandment doesn't apply to modern art or media.
Speaker BVisuals of Christ are considered artistic expressions and storytelling tools.
Speaker BThere's no spiritual issue, and they should only be judged aesthetically and not subject to theology.
Speaker BI am completely in opposition to that last one.
Speaker BI fall between the iconoclastic view and didactic view.
Speaker BChildren, particularly young children, think about things in a physical and very concrete manner.
Speaker BThey don't really have a way to understand the abstract.
Speaker BThey understand stories best when they can see and connect emotionally with the characters.
Speaker BAnd it's challenging to know how Christ can be fully human, but we can't see Him.
Speaker BWe can't see him now that he's not walking the earth anymore.
Speaker BAnd that's hard to explain.
Speaker BThey really do need to recognize that Christ was human, he was fully man.
Speaker BAnd frankly, you know, they're going to imagine a Jesus in their mind whether we give them an image or not.
Speaker BSo if we offer them a visual that is biblically respectful and theologically sound, and for my part, ethnically accurate, though I can understand why some people don't want to do that.
Speaker BOffering a visual that way helps prevent the child from generating these wild superhero or ancient king conceptions that really will lead them astray.
Speaker BAnd, you know, the goal is to use respectful and accurate representations of Christ for educational materials, but to do everything we can, most notably in instruction, to make sure that we don't encourage the kids to worship the images of Christ, but to worship Christ himself.
Speaker BGod himself.
Speaker BThis is something that everyone will frankly have different levels of tolerance for.
Speaker BAnd for me, it comes down to a matter of personal preference.
Speaker BRomans 14:1 4 talks about how we should handle this disagreement between Christians.
Speaker BIt says, welcome anyone who is weak in faith, but don't argue about disputed matters.
Speaker BOne person believes he may eat anything, while one who is weak eats only vegetables.
Speaker BOne who eats must not look down on one who does not eat.
Speaker BAnd one who does not eat must not judge one who does, because God has accepted him.
Speaker BWho are you to judge another household servant before his own Lord?
Speaker BHe stands or falls, and he will stand because the Lord is able to make him stand.
Speaker BAnd that's just a wonderful image.
Speaker BFor me, it's when Jesus died on the cross, he died for every sin I was going to commit.
Speaker BAnd when I accepted Christ in my case, at a very young age of 6, God covered every sin I had committed up until I accepted Christ, every sin I was committing right then, and every sin I was going to commit until the day that I no longer walk the earth.
Speaker BAnd that includes anywhere where we have disagreements.
Speaker BAnd, you know, I may disagree that something is or is not sinful.
Speaker BChrist covered those sins too.
Speaker BNow, as long as without getting into salvation issues, you can always have disagreements, but there are certain things that you simply cannot believe and still be saved.
Speaker BBut we don't want to get into that because that's a whole nother series of podcasts.
Speaker AWell, I will rebut a little bit here.
Speaker AOkay, well, we'll disagree as Christians.
Speaker ASo when I read the second Commandment, I don't see anything in there that says that you can't picture Jesus.
Speaker AIt says you can't make an idol for yourself.
Speaker AAnd I think that a lot of times when people say that this is all about picturing Jesus, I think they're losing the fact that this could be anything that we placed as an idol in our lives.
Speaker AAnd that can be any picture of anything.
Speaker AAnd so I think that sort of compartmentalizes a commandment that was much broader than we necessarily apply to our lives today.
Speaker AI mean, picturing Jesus causes us to worship him.
Speaker AThen what is picturing Captain America or Captain Marvel or any of the other superheroes that we idolize in our.
Speaker AAnd so I think that that in some way misses the point where we're saying, oh, you can't picture Jesus because that's sinful, that's creating an idol.
Speaker AWhat about all the other things that we picture in media and we create idols of?
Speaker AI don't think that having artistic representations of Jesus in any way violates making an idol for your self commandment.
Speaker AI think it's more of what we worship in our lives.
Speaker AAnd if we are allowing and like the Catholic Church does, where they literally pray to a image of Christ hanging on a Cross that to me is an idol.
Speaker AAnd that is concerning to me, when it's not just because it's a picture of Christ, it's because they've literally put a statue up and they're worshiping it.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BThe way the Orthodox churches use icons, Right?
Speaker AExactly.
Speaker BIs that the same way?
Speaker ARight, yeah.
Speaker AAnd then a lot of times it's not even just Jesus, it's saints that they have made statues of and worship.
Speaker ASo if we're looking at your levels of view on this, I would probably come more under the cultural view that you are completely opposed to, because I don't see picturing Jesus as being a direct violation of the second commandment.
Speaker AI think that any worship of anything that you put before God is a violation of the second commandment.
Speaker AI don't think it has to be a picture.
Speaker AIt doesn't have to be a 3D image.
Speaker AAnd I think that we can portray the life of Christ because He was a historical person and we do not have pictures of Him.
Speaker ASo any way that we portray Christ is going to be artistic license.
Speaker AThere's just absolutely no way we can portray him as he historically appeared because we don't know what he looked like.
Speaker AAnd I think that that comes with any historical representation.
Speaker AWe know roughly what George Washington looks like.
Speaker AWe actually have photos of Abraham Lincoln.
Speaker ABut you go further back in time, all we have is artistic representations of historical figures.
Speaker ASo we don't know what they look like.
Speaker AAnd I think that that comes with an understanding of whenever we portray historical figures, we know that's not what they really look like.
Speaker ANone of us have a view of the past other than portraits that were painted of people.
Speaker ASo anyway, all that to say I don't think that a picture of Christ violates the second commandment.
Speaker AI think that anytime that you idolize something, whether it's a picture, a statue, or how you spend your time, is a violation of the second commandment.
Speaker CYeah, the key word there is really, I think, idolized.
Speaker CAnd depending on which version of and translation of the scripture that you're using, that passage, Exodus 20, verse 4, is translated differently where like Christian Standard Bible translates it as don't make an idol.
Speaker CAnd I think that makes it very clear.
Speaker CIt's saying don't make an idol of any of these things.
Speaker CIt's not in that translation.
Speaker CIt's not saying don't make any kind of picture or rendering artist rendering.
Speaker COther translations, though, just say carved image or graven image, which in most places I've been digging through blueletterbible dot com to try and see some of the ways that the word is translated or the phrase is translated in other places.
Speaker CAnd in most places, it is talking about within the context.
Speaker CIt is talking about using things as idols or outright making idols of something.
Speaker CAnd so I also fall on that side of that.
Speaker CCertainly we should not worship it.
Speaker CIt's not like we should be putting a picture of Jesus.
Speaker CAnd that's where we kneel every time we pray.
Speaker CAnd so we're like looking at that as we pray or even sometimes like the cross.
Speaker CI get that we'll have a cross in a church up near the front, and some people might come to the altar.
Speaker CBut I think there is the human side of Christ that comes out when he can be pictured as a human.
Speaker CNow, the way that he's pictured.
Speaker CCertainly there are other theological issues there, like are they drawing him Middle Eastern as he really would have been, or are they making him look out to be like a sissy, like a lot of the pictures have rendered him as, or do they make him look strong or anything like that?
Speaker CBut the point is a verse I was thinking of here, Galatians 5:13.
Speaker CFor you are called to be free, brothers and sisters only.
Speaker CDon't use this freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but serve one another through love.
Speaker CWhat I think it comes down to is not using our freedom if we feel like we can illustrate Christ in art, not using that as a stumbling block or letting that be a stumbling block to others, but being respectful toward others who might view things differently as this.
Speaker CLike whether to picture Christ or not.
Speaker CThat's not a core doctrine.
Speaker CYou're not going to be saved based on whether you believe this or not.
Speaker CI understand some people might think, is this getting into idol worship, but I think that most of the Translations of Exodus 24 do make it clear that it's talking about don't make an idol.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BBut remember that the word that they use, pessel, is don't make a carved image of any likeness that is in heaven above or on earth beneath or in the waters under the earth.
Speaker BSo it is specifically forbidding the representation of anything in heaven for worship.
Speaker BNow, we understand that nowadays, too, don't worship anything other than God.
Speaker BBut I think what drives the theology of the stricter views is total compliance, maybe even erring on the side of caution.
Speaker AWell, I guess my position on that then would be then you can't watch anything video, you can't look at anything illustrated, you can't look at any statue.
Speaker AIt's a valid argument because if you're going to make it that strict on the portrayal of Jesus?
Speaker AIt's that strict on the portrayal of anything in heaven and on earth.
Speaker ASo you can't just apply it to one thing.
Speaker AYou have to apply it to everything.
Speaker AAnd to me, that's where, you know, when you're following a strict application of something in the law, that's where I mean, you get into that, you know, that iffy thing, you know, where people then go, so you can't wear clothing made of two fabrics.
Speaker AAnd you know, it's like when you start like overemphasizing something out of context, that's where I start to be concerned.
Speaker ABecause it gives kind of the wrong view to the people outside of that culture is like, well, if you're strictly following it in that one instance, why aren't you strictly following it everywhere?
Speaker AIt's a select application of a commandment.
Speaker AAnd I guess that's where my concern with it is.
Speaker AAnd I don't have a problem.
Speaker AIf you don't want to picture Jesus, that's fine.
Speaker AIt's just that I've dealt with some people that are very strict and it causes issues.
Speaker BYeah, I've mentioned before, the reason I'm not comfortable with the chosen is I worry that people, when they picture Jesus in their head, are actually picturing Jonathan Romney in his Jesus costume when they pray.
Speaker BAnd you know, that that may not be wrong.
Speaker BAnd if it is a sin, it's one Christ already died for.
Speaker BBut I think it's inappropriate.
Speaker BAnd for me, it's just easier to err on the side of caution.
Speaker BAnd for King of Kings, you know, it employs a stylized, sculptural 3D animation style that strikes a balance between reverence, you know, not too silly, but it makes it approachable and it prioritizes a conveyance of spiritual weight over physical accuracy while maintaining both.
Speaker BAnd it uses iconic shapes and painterly textures that I think help the story more than you could do with a live action version of the same thing.
Speaker ABut what's interesting about that is sculpture, even if it's a 3D or versus a fixture, is actually the definition of an engraven image.
Speaker BVery true.
Speaker BOne of the first things that I looked up when I started doing research was the shapes of noses in character representation.
Speaker BAnd I ended up spending like 45 minutes down the hole of character.
Speaker BCharacter design theory.
Speaker BIt was a deep, deep hole.
Speaker AYeah, well, let's not go into that deep hole.
Speaker AWe have other things to talk about today.
Speaker AWell, before we do move on, I do want to remind you that Are you just watching?
Speaker AAs listener supported, I want to call out our current patrons, Isaiah Santiano, Craig Hardy, Stephen Brown II and David Lefton for their generous support.
Speaker AThank you so much, Shulman, for supporting our podcast.
Speaker AYou too, could support our podcast by going to are you just watching.com patreon or patreon.com are you just watching and become one of our supporting patrons.
Speaker AThank you so much for supporting us.
Speaker AWell, the next thing that I thought this would kind of lead into, because we were talking about the representation of Christ, is I did want to just talk a little bit more about storytelling and a child's imagination.
Speaker AI actually saw the movie last night, so I haven't had as long to think about it as Daniel and Tim have.
Speaker AThey came to it first.
Speaker AI had a hard time squeezing it into my schedule this week, but I slept on this overnight.
Speaker AAnd one of the things that really, I started dwelling about was the fact that this movie is really a story and we're seeing it in the child's imagination.
Speaker AAnd they kind of portray that over and over again.
Speaker ABecause there's, like, at the beginning of the movie, you see where Charles Dickens is.
Speaker AWell, you don't see Charles Dickens.
Speaker AYou see Scrooge, you know, facing his mortality and, you know, in a storm and night, and he's scared of dying and all this, and then suddenly he's interrupted by a child crying, and suddenly he's Charles Dickens on a stage.
Speaker AAnd so you kind of see this juxtaposition of imagination versus reality, even though the whole thing's animated.
Speaker AAnd it is then, you know, continued on as Charles Dickens tells Walter the story of Christ, where, you know, you're seeing the fact that Charles Dickens and his wife are actually taking on roles in the story.
Speaker AAnd, you know, she's holding the baby and she becomes Mary, or she's standing up on a ladder and she becomes the angel.
Speaker AAnd there's a really strong scene in the movie where the cat goes missing and Walter's frantically looking for it.
Speaker AAnd there's this kind of setup prior to this that Charles Dickens is obviously does not like cats, and he doesn't care much for Walter's pet and good man.
Speaker CAmen.
Speaker AI know Daniel agrees with that, but he.
Speaker AHe gives up his disdain for the cat and goes looking for the cat.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd you see that he finds.
Speaker AWell, actually, the cat finds him, but in the imagination of Walter, he turns around and he sees Jesus holding his cat.
Speaker AAnd it's a powerful scene because you think of Jesus finding the lost.
Speaker AIt's Kind of like that, the whole shepherd vis.
Speaker ABut then Jesus morphs into his dad holding the cat.
Speaker AAnd that's one of the things that was kind of powerful about the movie.
Speaker ABut at the same time, it was kind of a reminder to me that this is storytelling.
Speaker AYou know, this isn't like a scriptural passage, reading the scripture or whatever.
Speaker AThis is storytelling.
Speaker AAnd the whole visual aspect of the movie is supposed to be a child's imagination.
Speaker AThis is like he's visualizing the story as his dad tells it to him.
Speaker AAnd he's got a vivid imagination.
Speaker AIt's a beautiful way to tell the story, but it does end up with some interesting juxtapositions.
Speaker ASo I think that it behooves us to talk a little bit about how storytelling fits into the Bible.
Speaker AAnd I was thinking about this because, as some of you may know, I haven't.
Speaker ADon't promote it as much as I did.
Speaker AKind of create a book called Are you just watching that?
Speaker AI sell on Amazon.
Speaker AThat kind of just steps you through some of the general ideas about how to approach your movie or your entertainment critically.
Speaker AAnd one of the final sections in that book is all about stories and how important they are.
Speaker ASo I think that, you know, my initial problem with this movie was the fact that it is a story of Christ and that, you know, that can be taken out of context with, you know, understanding it as a historical account because our kids are so inundated with stories.
Speaker ABut yes, stories are very important.
Speaker BLike you implied, storytelling plays an important role throughout all of human history and in, in particular, Christianity depended upon it a great deal.
Speaker BIn the early church, the original spread of Judaism, the.
Speaker BThe original people of Israel until about 1400 B.C.
Speaker Bthe entire thing was all oral history.
Speaker BAnd when you jump forward when Christ is walking the earth, you'll see a large part of his ministry was public speaking as opposed to reading from the Torah in the synagogue.
Speaker BAnd he used stories, or what we call his parables, to excellent effect.
Speaker BAnd then after Christ's ascension and the early churches, beginning the work of building the flock, they depended upon telling the stories of the apostles to the churches and combined with letters that were sent to the churches to tell those stories and to encourage one another from the elders of the church, it really created the backbone of Christianity.
Speaker BAnd it wasn't until about 150 years or so after the death of the last apostle that we start to see the New Testament come together in a canonization of books.
Speaker BBut in reality, God tells us to use stories to explain his will and his word to our children.
Speaker BIn Deuteronomy 6:20, 21, he says, when your son asks you in the future, what is the meaning of the decrees, the statutes and ordinances that the Lord our God has commanded, you tell him.
Speaker BWe were slaves of the Pharaoh in Egypt, but the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a strong hand.
Speaker BAnd that's like the lead in to one of the greatest stories of the Bible, you know, the Exodus.
Speaker BIt's where all of the nation of Israel had been enslaved in Egypt, and God brought them out and brought them to the land that he promised their forefather Abraham.
Speaker BAnd it is just so central to the idea.
Speaker BI appreciate that they used a storytelling phrase.
Speaker AIt's interesting that, you know, you put it in that context because in the modern context of what the word story means, a story means fiction in the modern context.
Speaker ASo when we say that the people of God were instructed to tell their stories from generation to generation, and then you read the Scripture, it is a historical narrative.
Speaker AIt's not a story by modern understanding.
Speaker ASo just like you were warning us in the previous, you know, theme about worshiping the image rather than a creator, we also need to be concerned that children don't put Christ into a fictional category like the hero of a story.
Speaker ASo in Psalm 78:1 through 7, it says, My people hear my instruction, listen to the words from my mouth.
Speaker AI will declare wise sayings.
Speaker AI will speak mysteries from the past, things we have heard and known that our ancestors have passed down to us.
Speaker AWe will not hide them from their children, but will tell a future generation the praiseworthy acts of the Lord, his might and the wondrous works he has performed.
Speaker AHe has established a testimony in Jacob and set up a law in Israel, which he commanded our ancestors to teach to their children so that a future generation, children yet to be born, might know they were to rise and tell their children so that they might put their confidence in God and not forget God's works, but keep his commands.
Speaker ASo while I believe stories are important, and I believe they are very important to scripture because like, like you have already mentioned, Jesus told stories to reveal spiritual truths and that there was a narrative that was passed down through story in ancient times, I'm just, you know, I'm a little concerned when we put Jesus on the same level as a superhero or tell a story in a way that's very common to, you know, fictional storytelling like the Princess Bride, I raised that up as, you know, the connotations of the Princess Bride in the way these two stories were Told similarly, the Princess Bride was a complete fantasy.
Speaker ABut if you read the book about the Princess Bride, it was presented as history.
Speaker AI don't know whether you're aware of that, but the whole story of the Princess Bride, if you read the book, was, was he was condensing a historical book into a tale for his son to make it fun.
Speaker AIt wasn't a historical book, but he was treating it like it was a historical book.
Speaker AAnd so there is this juxtaposition in a lot of our storytelling today in which we present story as sometimes factual, but still story.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAs a society, we have embraced the story as an end in and of itself, when the stories are really supposed to be, you know, they're supposed to end with.
Speaker BAnd the moral of the story is.
Speaker BYeah, and we don't do that anymore.
Speaker BWe.
Speaker BWe don't discuss, except on this podcast, the moral of the story.
Speaker BThese stories, they should all point to Christ.
Speaker BEven the stories you tell.
Speaker BLove the Passover or, you know, the eating of the forbidden apple.
Speaker BYou know, it all points.
Speaker BIt should all point to.
Speaker BTo Christ.
Speaker BAnd that's where I think we as society are dropping the ball.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BWe're forgetting that the stories are supposed to help us grow and we're treating them just as entertainment.
Speaker ARight, Right.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd that is something that disappointed me at the end of the movie, that Walter, way past his bedtime, wakes up other kids who should be also sleeping.
Speaker CBut he then is all excited about the story only and not about the change and not even like, hey, Jesus died, but he's alive.
Speaker CIt's not that celebration that he's wanting to share.
Speaker CHe's just wanting to share a good story.
Speaker CNow, again, though, I get it.
Speaker CHe's a child.
Speaker CThey're showing this four children and demonstrating what children would feel.
Speaker CBut I do wish that they'd even just emphasize that more in what he was saying and celebrating and telling his brother and sister to say that, you know, I learned about Jesus, the real hero that King Arthur's story was based on.
Speaker CBut Jesus is alive.
Speaker CI would have loved to hear him say that.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI think that that was one of the missed opportunities and part of my, I guess, personal problem with calling any account from the Bible a story except for the actual parables that Jesus told, which were actual stories.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AAnd maybe this is just a personal hang up, but I do feel like we have to clarify ourselves.
Speaker AWhenever we talk about stories, it quote unquote from the Bible that these are not stories, these are historical accounts.
Speaker AAnd it's like you were Opening the history book of the world and talking about things that really happened, and they have real influence on the way we should be living our lives today.
Speaker AAnd that is just a reminder to us to put a very strong emphasis on how we teach and when we're teaching from the Scripture.
Speaker ASo just a couple passages to cap this off.
Speaker AOne is Philippians 4, 8, 9.
Speaker AFinally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any moral excellence, and if there is anything praiseworthy, dwell on these things.
Speaker ADo what you have learned and received and heard from me and seen in me, and the God of peace will be with you.
Speaker ASo this is, you know, Paul concluding a letter to people.
Speaker AYou know, it's like I've told you all these things, and you need to dwell on these things and you have to learn from them.
Speaker AAnd then, you know, as a final caution to those of us who are teaching the Word of God, James 3:1 says, not many should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we will receive a stricter judgment.
Speaker ASo in our storytelling, we need to make sure that we are honoring the God of the Bible who is holding us accountable for how we teach the next generation, that we're not just presenting stories to them, that we are presenting history to them.
Speaker AAnd I think that, you know, the King of Kings is a wonderful movie to take your kids to.
Speaker ADon't let anything that we say in this podcast drive you away from the theater with your young kids.
Speaker ABut one of the things I want to embolden you with is that when you bring your children home from seeing the movie, don't just send them off to bed.
Speaker ATalk to them about the historical Jesus and the spiritual Jesus and why this is important and why they, you know, their sin is so important.
Speaker AAnd all of those things that were not expressed as perhaps strongly as they should have been in the movie, because it's a beginning, it's a jump off to how you can teach your children further about Christ.
Speaker CYeah, I love that.
Speaker AAll right, so I think this is kind of a good carry on from talking about storytelling.
Speaker AOne of the things that you notice right off the bat, and we've kind of already mentioned it several times, is that Little Walter is obsessed with King Arthur.
Speaker AAnd King Arthur is a type of messianic hero.
Speaker AWe see that a lot.
Speaker AIn fact, a lot of the movies that we have reviewed in the past over the many years that we've been doing this podcast, had messianic heroes, because that is a common heroic form that is used for storytelling.
Speaker AAnd they're all based on Christ.
Speaker AChrist is not a messianic hero.
Speaker AHe is the Messiah.
Speaker AAnd any story that has a messianic hero in it is based on Christ, and so it's brought out.
Speaker AI don't know whether it is for sure in a historical standpoint, whether Dickens actually would ever have said that King Arthur was based on Christ.
Speaker ABut the legend of King Arthur is definitely a messianic hero.
Speaker BYeah, it became a more and more messianic story as it evolved, you know, over the years.
Speaker BI think the earliest written record of the legend of King Arthur is 15th century, but we know that it had been orally, you know, told and.
Speaker BAnd recounted and in pubs and whatnot for at least 100 years before that.
Speaker BAnd we do have evidence that.
Speaker BThat things have been added to the story to make it more like the story of Christ because, hey, you know, steal from the best.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker AI like the scene in King of Kings where Jesus calls his disciples and you suddenly see them all start running across the table with the cat and Walter watching them and the cat batting at Judas Iscariot.
Speaker AI mean, it was just really cute.
Speaker BYou know, the story of Jesus is presented in allegory in a number of different places.
Speaker BAnd we could easily point to Aslan in the Narnia stories.
Speaker AOh, yeah.
Speaker BAnd a little bit less clearly to Eragon and Tolkien's Middle Earth.
Speaker BSo it makes sense.
Speaker BBut they make a big deal in the King of Kings, or Walter does, over the magic sword.
Speaker BAnd for the first third of the movie, he's asking, when does he get his magic sword?
Speaker BBecause, you know, Walter has this little wooden sword that he's pretending to be Excalibur.
Speaker BAnd they didn't get into this part in the movie at all.
Speaker BBut the point of Excalibur is Excalibur was representative of the duty of a king for justice.
Speaker BAnd as king, King Arthur should have wielded Excalibur for that purpose and never for vengeance.
Speaker BAnd it all goes back to Romans 13, which is one of my favorite sections, particularly as an army vet.
Speaker BRomans 13:3, 4 says, for rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad.
Speaker BDo you want to be unafraid of the one in authority?
Speaker BDo what is good and you will have its approval, for it is God's servant for your good.
Speaker BBut if you do wrong, be afraid, because it does not carry the sword for no reason, for it is God's servant, an avenger that brings wrath on one who does wrong.
Speaker BNow, this is a very touchy subject in today's society.
Speaker BThere have certainly been many rulers in history who clearly.
Speaker BHow do I put this?
Speaker BThey did not have God's will in mind when they took some of the truly evil actions they took.
Speaker BHitler, I don't believe, was thinking he was serving God when he was killing the Jews, although it's possible anti Semitism, particularly back in the Middle Ages, actually rose to that level.
Speaker BThere were entire neighborhoods of Jews who were wiped out because they were blamed for crucifying Jesus.
Speaker BAnd, you know, Pol Pot probably never even heard of Jesus.
Speaker BBut the point of the matter is God is sovereign and the people who are in charge are in charge because he has a purpose for them.
Speaker BAnd we should be following that example, the example of Scripture and the example of Jesus when it comes to the idea of this magic sword.
Speaker BWe have been given a magic.
Speaker BAnd I'm using air quotes, though you.
Speaker AYou can't see it.
Speaker BMagic sword.
Speaker BAnd we see Jesus wield it in a couple places.
Speaker BIn Revelation, chapter 19:11, 16, it says, then I saw heaven opened and there was a white horse.
Speaker BIts rider is called Faithful and true.
Speaker BAnd with justice he judges and makes war.
Speaker BHis eyes were like a fiery flame and many crowns were on his head.
Speaker BHe had a name written that no one knows except himself.
Speaker BHe wore a robe dipped in blood, and his name is called the Word of God.
Speaker BThe armies that were in heaven followed him on white horses wearing pure white linen.
Speaker BA sharp sword came from his mouth so that he might strike the nations with it.
Speaker BHe will rule them with an iron rod.
Speaker BHe will also trample the winepress of the fierce anger of God the Almighty.
Speaker BAnd he has a name written on his robe and on his thigh.
Speaker BKing of kings and Lord of Lords.
Speaker BAnd again, that's Revelation 19:1 16.
Speaker BAnd I think that's the most poetic description that we get of Christ in the end times.
Speaker BAnd it's a really encouraging visual for me, particularly when it says he will trample the wine press of the fierce anger of God the Almighty.
Speaker BWhat is that song?
Speaker BMy eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord.
Speaker AThat's the hymn of the Republic.
Speaker BYes, the hymn of the Republic.
Speaker BThe rats.
Speaker BIt talks about the grapes of wrath and all that.
Speaker BIt was a much more common image in the early to mid 20th century.
Speaker BBut Christ dying on the cross, he did trample the wine press of the fierce anger.
Speaker BHe took that punishment meant for us, his followers, his disciples, his believers, and took it upon himself.
Speaker BAnd then, you know, there are two other places where it talks about the word of God being a sword.
Speaker BStand therefore with the truth like a belt around your waist, righteousness like armor on your chest and your feet sandaled with readiness of the gospel of peace.
Speaker BIn every situation, take up the shield of faith with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one.
Speaker BTake the helmet of salvation and the sword of the spirit, which is the word of God.
Speaker BThat's Ephesians 6, 14, 17, and then Hebrews 4 through 12, which is one of my personal favorites.
Speaker BFor the word of God is living and effective and sharper than any double edged sword.
Speaker BPenetrating as far as the separation of the soul in the spirit, joints and marrow.
Speaker BIt is able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
Speaker BNo creature is hidden from him, but all things are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give an account.
Speaker AYeah, it's interesting that this is portrayed in the movie because there's several times throughout just kind of connect all of this back to the King of Kings.
Speaker AThere's several instances where Walter says, well, is he going to draw the sword?
Speaker AAnd he uses words instead, like with the temptations of Satan and all of that is.
Speaker AAnd, and so it's like in Charles Dickens, the character then, you know, says to Walter, his son, well, he, he used a sword.
Speaker AIt was the sword of the word of God.
Speaker AHe's speaking his sword is the words.
Speaker AAnd I think that that connects really well with what you just read.
Speaker BDid they actually, I don't remember him ever drawing the parallel between the word of God and a sword in the King of Kings.
Speaker BDid he?
Speaker BAnd I don't remember or.
Speaker AYes, he did.
Speaker AIt wasn't in so many words, but he was like, he didn't need a sword.
Speaker AHe had the word of God.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker BYeah, I just wanted to tie this into how we are to face our battles in the modern day.
Speaker BYou know, are we willing to take up arms in the defense of the word of God, or should we be like so many out there and profess a pacifist attitude and go willingly to a martyr's grave?
Speaker BAnd it's something that I've struggled with both as a vet and a father.
Speaker BOr, you know, you hear about your kids being bullied at school and you're like, I'll show that kid what's what.
Speaker BI'm three times his size.
Speaker BBut you know that you really have to evaluate it for yourself and figure out what you need to do.
Speaker BAnd the first place we go is 2nd Corinthians 10, 3:5 where it says, for although we live in the flesh, we do not wage war according to the flesh, since the weapons of our warfare are not the flesh, but are powerful through God.
Speaker BFor the demolition of strongholds, we demolish arguments and every proud thing that is raised up against the knowledge of God.
Speaker BAnd we take every thought captive to obey Christ.
Speaker BAnd that really is the battles we are called to fight are battles of the.
Speaker BThe heart, mind and spirit.
Speaker BAnd you know that the movie shows us how Jesus wields that sword, like you said.
Speaker BAnd I'm not going to read the whole thing, but in Matthew chapter four, the movie shows the temptations of Christ in the wilderness immediately after the baptism.
Speaker BAnd each time Christ responds to the temptations of Satan with it is written.
Speaker BAnd when Satan says, for it is written, he will give his angels orders concerning you and they will protect you.
Speaker BThey won't let you stub your toe against a stone.
Speaker BAnd Jesus, he basically says, stop cherry picking.
Speaker BAnd it is also written, do not test the Lord your God.
Speaker BAnd that's an example of how we should be using the Word.
Speaker BAnd you have to know it.
Speaker BYou have to be familiar with the word of God to be armed properly.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker BAnd that's where, you know, these Sunday Christians, you know, I don't need a church to be a Christian.
Speaker BThat's where they all fail.
Speaker BWe have to keep each other sharp and we have to lose ourselves in the word of God.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI think it's interesting that you bring that up because it's like a lot of times in the Western church, we use commentaries.
Speaker AWe use other people's, you know, interpretation of Scripture, and then we use that as our sword instead of the actual word of God.
Speaker AAnd it's a reminder that we're not talking about, you know, what other people have said.
Speaker AThe Bible says it has to be our own personal knowledge of what the Bible says.
Speaker AAnd it's not our interpretation of Bible.
Speaker AAlso, it is the actual words of God that we use.
Speaker AWe don't paraphrase the scripture.
Speaker AWe actually use the Scripture.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BWhen we use Scripture, we're not supposed to use it as a club to beat people into submission.
Speaker BWe should be using the Word to separate the truth from the lies, the healthy flesh from the sick flesh, the corrupt flesh.
Speaker BAnd you can't do that without God giving you wisdom.
Speaker BI certainly can't.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BI'm presuming that's applicable for everyone else.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BJesus said, do the righteous need a doctor?
Speaker BNo, they don't.
Speaker BIt's the sick that need A doctor.
Speaker BAnd that's what the word is for, is to heal.
Speaker CI love that they showed that in the King of Kings too, where he was there standing or sitting with multiple people and he said, who is it that needs the doctor?
Speaker CIt's the sick that needs the doctor.
Speaker CAnd they, they showed that.
Speaker BAnd that's, you know, that's something that is nice and easy for the kids to understand too.
Speaker BYou don't go to the doctor unless you're sick.
Speaker BSo, so don't pretend to be sick and stay home from school.
Speaker BChristians are called to suffer wrong without retaliation for themselves.
Speaker BAnd the scripture doesn't prohibit, at times, it even compels the defense of others, especially the weak and vulnerable.
Speaker BSuch action, when motivated by love and justice rather than vengeance or pride, can be consistent with the heart of God and examples of Christ who lay down his life for the protection of others.
Speaker BBut we have to remember the sword that we wield is not a weapon of violence.
Speaker BIt's an instrument of healing.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAll right, well, moving right along, I do want to remind you before we deal with our final theme that you can share your feedback.
Speaker AYou can comment on the show notes, which will be at.
Speaker AAre you justwatching.com 160160 you can also call us at 513-818-2959, leave a voicemail or text can email feedback@ryoujustwatching.com or you can join our Facebook discussion group or our Discord server as well.
Speaker AThe Facebook group you can get to by going to Are you just watching.com community?
Speaker AAnd now that I have fixed it, the link, the invite to our Discord group is are you just watching.com discord and I apologize, Daniel actually told me last night that that invite was not working, so I got it fixed.
Speaker ASo we do hope to see you in Discord.
Speaker AAll right.
Speaker AThe last thing I want to talk about and I think is the absolute, probably the biggest theme that and the best one to conclude with is behavior has consequences.
Speaker ANow the setup for this is that as I mentioned earlier, Charles Dickens is doing a one man show and his family has joined him in background stage and his kids, his boys especially, are roughhousing and interrupt his show.
Speaker AAnd so he has to come back and discipline them and get them to be quiet so he can finish his show.
Speaker AAnd he's got an audience out there waiting, which is absolutely hilarious because Walter makes a few cameos on stage.
Speaker ABut there's this to and fro between him and Walter in which he gets a little irritated.
Speaker AA Little upset, a little angry, and he takes it out just a little bit on Walter.
Speaker AI mean, he doesn't beat him or anything, but his words are a little strong.
Speaker AAnd he kind of breaks his son's spirit and sends him away in a very chastised way.
Speaker AAnd one of the phrases that comes up during this back and forth between him and Walter is the behavior has consequences.
Speaker AAnd his consequences, you know, in this case means that he's going to get punished.
Speaker AAnd he gets his little toy sword taken away from him, he may not get it back.
Speaker AAnd, you know, those are the consequences for his behavior.
Speaker AAnd I was thinking about that from the standpoint of what you see between that interplay is that it's not just the son's behavior that has consequences.
Speaker AThe father has some consequences there as well.
Speaker AAnd he tries to take it back.
Speaker AI mean, there's this scene where you see he's very upset that he crushed his son just a little too much.
Speaker ASo I did want to talk just a little bit about, you know, discipline and the fact that you don't take your anger to your child.
Speaker AI think I remember when I was a child and, you know, my parents always, if I think if they were really upset with the way we were behaved, they would send us to our rooms and make us sit there and wait for punishment.
Speaker ABut I think a lot of times that cooling off period was for the sake of the parent, you know, so they didn't come and do the discipline out of anger.
Speaker BIt definitely was, in my case.
Speaker AYou got to have that distance so that you're not immediately taking that discipline out of your own feelings of anger and upset.
Speaker AAnd in a way that's kind of dealt with in the movie, because he doesn't deal with Walter till he comes home later.
Speaker AAnd so he's had a chance to cool down.
Speaker ASo just for the scripture, for that, it's Ephesians 6:1:4.
Speaker AChildren, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.
Speaker AHonor your father and mother.
Speaker AThis is the first commandment with a promise that it may go well with you and that you may live long in the land.
Speaker AAnd then that follows that command with, fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.
Speaker AAnd then in Colossians 3:20 through 21, and very similarly, it says, children, obey your parents in everything.
Speaker AThis pleases the Lord.
Speaker AFathers, do not exasperate your children so that they won't become discouraged.
Speaker ASo it's like every time the children are ordered to obey their Parents, it's followed up by fathers.
Speaker ADon't, you know, don't take it too far.
Speaker ADon't provoke them.
Speaker ADon't, you know, exasperate them.
Speaker ADon't discourage them.
Speaker ASo I think that that fits really well into that interplay between Dickens and Walter in the movie.
Speaker AAnything that you guys, as fathers want to add to that real quick?
Speaker BI want to jump back to where we were talking about the.
Speaker BThe substitutionary scene of Walter falling into the water and Christ taking his place.
Speaker BI appreciate how that ties in so nicely with this theme of behavior having consequences.
Speaker BAnd, you know, it really drives it home for Walter.
Speaker BI feel that Christ figuratively drowns for Walter taking his place.
Speaker BAnd Walter, like I said in the very beginning, I wish they had made this just a hair more clear.
Speaker BWalter understood that Christ was taking Walter's punishment.
Speaker BI really feel like Walter understood that Christ was taking the consequences of his action.
Speaker BI felt like all the story up until.
Speaker BBecause that particular scene is at the very end, all the story up until was leading to epiphany that Walter has near the end of the importance of Christ's death on the cross and what it meant for him.
Speaker AYeah, well, I mean, there's that whole scene right after Christ is crucified where Walter's kind of remembering the whole story and he's putting himself into the position of each of the people that Jesus healed.
Speaker AAnd by exchange for that, also the audience, because we're suddenly the eyes of the.
Speaker AThe man that's had his vision healed.
Speaker AAnd the.
Speaker AWe're the ones coming out of the grave when Lazarus is resurrected.
Speaker AAnd then we are Peter as he sinks, when he loses faith in approaching.
Speaker CChrist on the water in the same vein of behavior has consequences.
Speaker CI do like how the restoration is shown in this.
Speaker CYes, Charles gets angry at Walter in the beginning and the topic of consequences.
Speaker CI think that some parents might wonder, wait a minute, didn't Charles just reward his son with this really exciting story when his son was supposed to experience the consequences of his misbehavior?
Speaker CThat aside, though, what I think it does show is the beautiful restoration of the relationship after the consequences, even down to the cat.
Speaker CBut still, there's the aspect of he's fixed that relationship and now gets to enjoy that fellowship and that love more tightly after the consequences.
Speaker CAnd so it's not like a forever separation or a forever consequence, but there is ultimately a joyous restoration.
Speaker AThat's great.
Speaker BI like that point.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI think that, you know, that whole concept of a father, you know, you just mentioned, he Kind of rewards him.
Speaker AHe actually gives his sword back to him before he tells the story, and then basically tells him a story that tells him, you shouldn't even use the sword anymore.
Speaker ALay the sword down, the sword's not important.
Speaker BAnd he tosses the sword aside and it sticks point down into the chair.
Speaker CAnd looks kind of like a cross.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BAmazing.
Speaker AAmazing.
Speaker BYou'd almost think the swords were designed that way.
Speaker ASo just to kind of cap this all off, the story of Jesus is told by Dickens.
Speaker AIt kind of demonstrates that Jesus is the sacrifice and the substitute, without, unfortunately, as Tim has already brought up, perhaps not quite dealing with the reason why he needed to be the sacrifice and the substitute.
Speaker ASo I am going to just read a few scriptures here to put some context on this.
Speaker ASo in Romans 3, 21, 26, it says, but now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, attested by the law and the prophets.
Speaker AThe righteousness of God is through faith to Jesus Christ, to all who believe, since there is no distinction, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
Speaker AThey are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.
Speaker AGod presented him as the mercy sent by his blood through faith to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his restraint, God passed over the sins previously committed.
Speaker AGod presented him to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time so that he would be just and justify the one who has faith in Jesus.
Speaker ASo this is the.
Speaker AThe idea of substitutional atonement, that there is this fact that we have all sinned.
Speaker ASo perhaps that wasn't conveyed as necessarily as strong as we would perhaps, like the need for repentance.
Speaker AYou know, there's.
Speaker AThere's no sinner's prayer in the movie.
Speaker AYou know, Walter is just super excited about the fact that Christ is a better king than King Arthur and that King Arthur was based on him.
Speaker AAnd maybe that was all he could understand at that age or something like that.
Speaker ABut there is the concept of sin that has woven through the movie.
Speaker AYou see, Jesus talk about the forgiving of sin when he heals the paraplegic, and the fact that they all were sinners when they challenge him with the prostitute, the woman caught in adultery, and you know, say, you know, should we be stoning her?
Speaker AAnd he was like, well, the person who hasn't sinned throw the first stone and they all walk away.
Speaker AAnd then he tells her, I don't condemn you either.
Speaker CAnd then he beautifully says, go and sin no more.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AAnd so we get this whole idea that sin is the reason that Jesus is here, it may not have been, you know, like, presented in the way we would like with an altar call.
Speaker AYou know, like, you know, you're a sinner and you need to repent and, you know, trust Jesus and all that.
Speaker BThere will be people at the front of the movie theater to pray with you.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ANo, instead, the message at the end of the movie was pay it forward, Go pay tickets some more.
Speaker APeople can go see the movie.
Speaker BBut you know, that, that is the point though is.
Speaker BAnd I know we've, we've talked about this before, but this really should be the springboard for the deeper discussions.
Speaker BLike I mentioned before, we should finish with asking our kids what was the moral of this story, do you think?
Speaker BAnd using it to get them thinking more about the consequences of their actions and the consequences of our actions and how Christ plays into all of that.
Speaker BSo I can understand the pay it forward.
Speaker BIt puts the onus of work on parents and grandparents or Sunday school teachers.
Speaker BI think this movie would.
Speaker BWould make very good Sunday school lesson for like fifth graders who are for old enough, you know, to spread it over like three weeks.
Speaker AI wouldn't use it in Sunday school, but I think it would be really fun to have your entire Sunday school class come over to your house and watch it and have a talk about it afterwards.
Speaker AAfter having been in a Bible study that used the first season of the Chosen, I kind of.
Speaker AYeah, I have a problem with using fictional representations of Christ in a church setting that just.
Speaker AI'm just not there.
Speaker BYeah, I think this one, this one has the advantage of the actual presentation being almost entirely scriptural.
Speaker BChosen has a lot made up, you know, in it not presented as scripture, but definitely, you know, use.
Speaker BUse it to reference to scripture, not.
Speaker AAs scripture in place of.
Speaker AYeah, in place of scripture.
Speaker AMy last scripture here that I had was from Second Corinthians, 5, 21.
Speaker AHe made the one who did not know sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
Speaker AAnd that's encapsulated in verse, what they showed in picture of Jesus taking the place of Walter.
Speaker AAnd so that is, I think, the number one takeaway that you can take from this movie.
Speaker AChrist became sin so that we would no longer know sin and we are free.
Speaker AWe have been released from the bondage of sin.
Speaker AAnd I just strongly encourage you, if you don't know that release, then, you know, you can contact us, you can contact a local church, but we strongly encourage you to actually understand at a soul level that the fact that you were sin and Christ became that sin for you and took your place on the cross.
Speaker ASo I think that's a wrap, guys.
Speaker AThank you so much.
Speaker AThat was a very fun discussion.
Speaker AI think this once I've edited it down, this is going to be a long episode.
Speaker CIt's the greatest story ever told.
Speaker CSo of course it's going to be the longest, greatest episode ever.
Speaker AAll right, well, thank you so much for listening to this episode.
Speaker AI'm E.
Speaker AFranklin.
Speaker BI'm Tim Martin.
Speaker CAnd I'm Daniel J.
Speaker CLewis.
Speaker CAnd don't just watch.
Speaker AThe Christian Podcast community is a cohesive group of like minded Christian podcasters proclaiming the truths of Christ with expertise and passion in the areas of theology, church history, Christian living, evangelism, apologetics, parenting, homeschooling sermons and much, much more.
Speaker ASo check us out@christianpodcastcommunity.org One stop for all your favorite Christian podcasts.
Speaker AChristianpodcastcommunity.org.