Vicky Clark

Hello everyone, and welcome to the Pat Canton Podcast with me, your host, Vicky Clark.

Vicky Clark

I'm going to help you get to grips with your finances, save you lots of money and take the stress out of doing your tax return.

Vicky Clark

So let's get going.

Vicky Clark

Welcome everyone to this week's live, which is going to be on the budget.

Vicky Clark

We have both worn black because I feel like it needs to be black.

Vicky Clark

The absolute horrific budget that was laid out yesterday.

Vicky Clark

It was a thrilling watch watching her blabber on for 20 minutes before she actually got to the point in the first place.

Vicky Clark

But there's been quite a few changes come about.

Vicky Clark

One major one obviously is going to be if you're employing people, the rest of it pretty tame.

Vicky Clark

In fairness, it's only screwed you really, if you're an employer, which we are.

Vicky Clark

So happy days for us.

Vicky Clark

So I'm gonna get Lee to go through the employee employer stuff because he's better, he's better at that than I am.

Vicky Clark

One thing that I will mention that's come out of it just before we go into that, because that's going to be the main bulk of what we talk about is a couple of things.

Vicky Clark

HMRC are going to be cracking down on late payments.

Vicky Clark

So that was one thing that did come out is that they are going to plow lots of money into HMRC and collect the money that is owed to them.

Vicky Clark

So if you are a late payer or you have outstanding bills, you need to get those paid because they are going to crack down on that.

Lee

It's not just a crackdown as well.

Lee

It actually increase the rate at which they're charging interest on the overdue payments as well.

Lee

So it's, it's really going to start to hit people.

Vicky Clark

They want it back, basically.

Lee

Yeah, they want the money back so.

Vicky Clark

They'Re going to hit you even harder.

Vicky Clark

So again, that ties into, you know, looking after your money and making sure you're putting enough tax aside to pay that tax bill.

Vicky Clark

Now you can do two things to make that happen.

Vicky Clark

One, get your tax return done as soon as the tax year ends in April.

Vicky Clark

That will also help because it'll give you more time to save for your tax bill.

Vicky Clark

And secondly, buy our tax calculator.

Vicky Clark

Then you can't go wrong because it tells you how much tax to save.

Vicky Clark

So if you do it early and get the tax calculator, then happy days.

Vicky Clark

You won't fall foul of being late or not having enough time to pay taxable and getting spanked with interest.

Vicky Clark

So two tips for that, get it done.

Vicky Clark

Early in April, buy the tax calculator so you know how much tax you're going to be paying when the time comes.

Lee

And don't file a tax return late because again, the penalties, again, it's going to all add up.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, exactly.

Vicky Clark

So there's my two top tips so far.

Vicky Clark

Get it done in April, buy the tax calculator.

Lee

Yeah, I mean the tax calculator is absolutely brilliant.

Lee

And if you use that correctly and you stick to it, you can use it to grow your business, but also to plan for your tax as well.

Lee

It literally spells out for you what your current expenses are, where it is that you want to be at the end of the tax year, how much money you want to take home, what you need to charge per dog, per hour on average.

Lee

And as long as you're charging that out and your expenses are in line with what you've said that they are, then you will take home what you've said that you wanted to take home.

Lee

And it calculates the tax view based on that take home as well.

Lee

So that allows you to save every week, every month, every time you get paid from your clients.

Lee

Start utilizing pots.

Lee

I mean, this is going to come onto a little bit.

Lee

What we're going to talk about later on anyway is with regards to your cash flows and understanding where your money is disappearing to so that you can really understand your business and why you haven't got any money left over at the end of the month.

Lee

Because a lot of the clients that we speak to, certainly the ones that go VAT registered, is that destroyed my business.

Lee

VAT didn't destroy your business.

Lee

Poor cash management destroyed your business.

Lee

So it's about understanding what you need to change yourself, change your behaviors, change the way that you save the money.

Lee

And that will really, really help you protect yourself from having to pay the VAT every quarter.

Lee

And some of that's going to come into play now as well with the budget that we've seen with regards to the employer's side.

Lee

But again, we'll get into that.

Vicky Clark

That I was going to say something.

Lee

One of the other changes that HMRC has announced yesterday, which was one of the big ones, was that they're putting a task force together to tackle those that took bounce back loans and have maybe misappropriated the funds.

Lee

So they're going to look to recoup some of that money.

Lee

And it wasn't just the loans.

Lee

I mean, we obviously had support as well for the self employed where money was given out to help these people through that time.

Lee

And what HMRC will now do is they're going to look at whether or not you were entitled to the money.

Lee

Were you entitled to as much as you had and how much of that do you need to pay back?

Lee

And this specific task force is going to start looking at those.

Lee

So again, what we'd expected to see over the next couple of years is a lot of people hammered for the repayment of funds that they've, they've acquired in some cases league dishonestly.

Lee

Yeah.

Lee

You know, and, and, and when we have the ones with the directors of limited companies where they've taken bounce back loans, you know, were they, were they honest about their profits and what did they do with those funds?

Lee

Did they go out and buy that Porsche that they were after?

Vicky Clark

Imagine having a job hmosing task force.

Lee

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

The most hated person in Britain.

Lee

Yeah.

Lee

I mean it's, this budget wasn't all doom and gloom, you know, so we're not going to sit here and we're not going to think, oh my God, you know, everybody's gonna get hammered.

Vicky Clark

It wasn't as bad as I thought.

Lee

It was going to be.

Vicky Clark

In fairness, it could have been.

Vicky Clark

It is bad, but it wasn't as bad.

Vicky Clark

They just, yeah, they've sort of made it sound like they're helping people, but.

Lee

They'Re not really, they're not.

Vicky Clark

So we understand it.

Vicky Clark

You're never gonna know that.

Vicky Clark

Just one thing before we get into the nitty gritty and something else that came up is making Tax Digital Update.

Vicky Clark

Now they haven't said they're getting rid of it, unfortunately, so it is still full steam ahead.

Vicky Clark

So make a Tax Digital.

Vicky Clark

If no one knows it basically means everything has to be done on some sort of software from April 2026, which is only 500 days away.

Vicky Clark

So we are not far from it.

Vicky Clark

So if you're on paper, if you're on a spreadsheet that is no longer going to exist.

Vicky Clark

So from April 2026, if you have a turnover of 50 grand or more.

Lee

You will have turnover, not profit.

Lee

That's the sales that you generate of £50,000.

Vicky Clark

You will then have to go and register for making Tax Digital, which means you'll have to be on some sort of software and you'll have to do four mini tax returns a year before we get to the main tax return.

Vicky Clark

We will go into this more detail later the time.

Vicky Clark

If, when you get to 2027 it's going to be if your turnover is £30,000 or more, you will then have to do it and then what They've just said in this budget is there's a new bracket which we didn't think we were going to get.

Vicky Clark

At some point after that I'm going to assume 2028 of 20,000 pound or more.

Vicky Clark

So you've got a bit of leeway if you're in that bracket.

Vicky Clark

But it is coming.

Vicky Clark

We thought they might just keep it as 30 grand or more and then anyone under that doesn't have to do it and you can do it as we do it now.

Vicky Clark

But they have brought in another bracket of 20 grand or more.

Vicky Clark

So you haven't escaped.

Vicky Clark

If you're under 20 grand, happy days.

Vicky Clark

You don't need to worry about it.

Vicky Clark

So 50 grand from 2026, 30 grand from 2027 and I'd imagine 20 grand from 2028 if all goes well the previous two years.

Lee

I think I'm just going to jump in there with me and Vicky is obviously aware of what's going to be happening with making tax digital.

Lee

So one of the things that we've already started looking at is what software is available for our clients that, that can remove the necessity of paper based records that's easy to use, that, that we can roll out across the board.

Lee

And I think we've, we've in win talks with somebody at the moment and basically for a fiver a month we're able to give you a software that you can have either on your phone that you can take a photograph of the receipt, you can connect your live bank feed to it and you basically it will pay snap with both of them.

Lee

So rather than having to keep a paper based spreadsheet or having to fill a book that's in, you literally connect your main bank account, you take photographs of your expenses.

Lee

It's a little bit like Hub Doc that we spoke about in the past where you can send it an email with the attachment on as well and then you can go on, you just hit match with all of the ones that it matches off and then you can just categorize all of the business transactions.

Lee

It's much, much simpler than free agent.

Lee

It's, it doesn't have all of the complexities with free agent.

Lee

So you know, and when we talk about which softwares are best we usually say free agents is what it does, what it says on the tin, it's relatively straightforward to use and it's for simple accounting.

Lee

So this, it's, you know, this software strips all of that out.

Vicky Clark

Again I know some people get free agent for free.

Vicky Clark

Whether that'll still be the case when this goes digital, I don't know.

Vicky Clark

I did ask someone in Free Agent whether they were going to start charging and they didn't answer me, so.

Vicky Clark

And they gave me a bit of a politician's answer, which means they're probably going to start charging for it.

Lee

And the thing is, Free Agent might be free, but think of the timer it's taking you to get your records done on Free Agent.

Lee

So you have to factor that in of how much time are you spending on the software.

Lee

So what we're trying to do is prepare a software that is, that will be making Tax Digital ready so that if you do fall into one of those brackets, then, yes, it will involve a little bit more work for us.

Lee

And we're not going to hide the fact that when Making Tax Digital arrives, accountancy fees across the UK from every single accountancy firm is going to go up.

Lee

And that's purely and simply because we're no longer having to do this one big tax bit at the end.

Lee

You know, that happens anywhere between nine months after the year end date.

Lee

We're having to do four submissions a year, almost like that.

Lee

Submissions, yeah.

Lee

And the amount of time that's involved in those will increase dramatically.

Lee

We have got more information of what would be included in those submissions, but again, it's now looking at how clients keep their records and can we start moving in that direction so that when we get to 2026, everybody's not like, oh my God, now I need to make the move.

Lee

It's about preparing you, getting used to the software, knowing what you're doing, making life much, much easier.

Lee

So if you are a client or if you're not a client, unfortunately, if you're not a client, we can't offer you this software.

Lee

This is something specific to us because it's a, it's a background area that we have to log into.

Lee

But if you are a client and you want to get off paper, you want to get off spreadsheets and you'd like to have a very, very simple, easy to use system reach out to us, it's a fiver, it ain't going to break the bank, basically, to find.

Vicky Clark

We know that people don't like using technology, we understand that even free agents 0 are quite hard and time consuming to do and 9 times out of 10 people get it wrong anyway, which is no disrespect to you guys, you're not accountants, you're not expected to get it right.

Vicky Clark

So rather than trying to get everyone onto Free Agent, where you could potentially get things wrong and it makes things more complex and more time consuming.

Vicky Clark

We're trying to find a system that makes it as easy for you and as cheap as we can get it.

Vicky Clark

We don't want to be putting our hike and our prices up loads.

Vicky Clark

But like Lee said across the board accountancy fees are going to go up because we're having to do things four times a year instead of once a year.

Vicky Clark

And within those quarterly returns it is kind of like we haven't had like concrete this is what it's going to be.

Vicky Clark

But we've had some sort of guidance as basically, is there going to be many tax returns that you've got to submit every.

Vicky Clark

Every quarter?

Vicky Clark

We will be doing them as Sarah's put on there.

Vicky Clark

Will we be completing them?

Vicky Clark

We will.

Vicky Clark

There'll be different packages available once we put them together, once we find out more information because again, it's hard to.

Vicky Clark

If someone says, well, how much are you going to charge?

Vicky Clark

It's quite hard at the minute because a, we're trying to find a software that's going to work and be cheap enough for you guys to have.

Vicky Clark

And also we haven't got all the information to be able to put a package together because we haven't been told what we need to do yet.

Vicky Clark

So all we can say is it is unfortunately going to go up in 2026.

Vicky Clark

But what we're going to try and do is put some sort of package together for next year that is going to help get you on board and get you started.

Vicky Clark

But as soon as we we put that together, we'll let you know.

Vicky Clark

But obviously, as a client, if you want us to do the quarterly returns, we will be Rachel's put with software mean you can't use ones with from Starling Bank.

Vicky Clark

The thing you get with Starling I think is like a tools thing.

Vicky Clark

It has to be MTD compliant and a lot of these banks that have these little toolkits I don't think will be MTD compliant.

Vicky Clark

If you Google it, they'll give you a list at the minute of who's MTD compliant.

Vicky Clark

It doesn't mean you have to switch banks, it just means that you might have to get another.

Lee

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

Another subscription service, which is what we're trying to look at as the cheapest option so far.

Vicky Clark

The one we found that we're looking into is like five a month.

Vicky Clark

So fingers crossed it's not going to break the bank on that one, but it's just something to be mindful of.

Vicky Clark

We are obviously going to go through this in more detail, nearer the time.

Vicky Clark

So when we get more information, we'll do lives on solely making Tax digital and what it is that you need to do.

Vicky Clark

But you will so seek your family.

Vicky Clark

I know it's a nightmare, but as we get more information, we will relay that to you and go through it a bit more detail.

Vicky Clark

But you have, especially if you're on the 50 grand mark, then obviously that's coming closer than everybody else.

Vicky Clark

So if you are on 50 grand or more, it's something that we need to start looking into.

Vicky Clark

And as your accountant, if we are, then we're looking into that now to try and get things in place so that it's a smooth transition.

Lee

But.

Vicky Clark

But, yeah, that's just something that's come out.

Vicky Clark

They're not scrapping it.

Vicky Clark

I didn't think they would, but they haven't included the 20 grand bracket.

Lee

So, just to be fair, I think following this budget and considering the amount that she's now taxing people and businesses, it would not surprise me if we see a bigger push towards the making Tax digital because it means that the Chancellor can recoup as much of the money as possible and the MTD submissions will give her an indication of what sort of money they can be expecting.

Lee

And if you do, like three submissions and then your fourth one is your self assessment and your self assessment is massively different than the previous three that you've done.

Lee

That could be one of HMRC's red flags that says, hang on a second, we were expecting a little bit more money for you.

Lee

Let's have a little closer look at your records.

Vicky Clark

Then you'll have task force on your door.

Lee

Task force, yes.

Lee

Banging it down.

Lee

But again, this is just assumptions at the moment, but it, it's quite clear which direction that they're going to be looking at following the.

Lee

That the task force that are being put together, they want their money and they.

Lee

They want it now.

Vicky Clark

Another thing that came out, I'm just going to go through the brief ones and we'll let Lee go into the nitty gritty of if you're an employer.

Vicky Clark

But one thing that did come out is that the income, the personal tax threshold of the 12, 5, 70 is staying the same until 2028, which means they might put it at 100 pound in 2028.

Vicky Clark

But basically your personal tax threshold of 12,570 is going to stay the same until 2028.

Vicky Clark

2020.

Lee

And the reason that is.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, because they put your wages up.

Lee

Yes.

Lee

And this ties into the national Minimum wage thing as well.

Lee

So because they don't change your tax free thresholds, it means that if you're nearing the 40% bracket, you're going to reach that quicker because if your wages goes up, you're going to go over it sooner because your wages are rising in line with inflation.

Lee

But the tax bands aren't changing, so it pushes more people into a higher tax ban.

Lee

So they pay taxes on their earnings, whereas if they, if they'd raise the bands in line with inflation, then that person may have stayed below the taxation threshold and that could well be the same for somebody on low income as well.

Lee

At the 12:70 mark, you're going to be pushed over that band.

Lee

Now that's where this national minimum wage comes in.

Vicky Clark

They're like, oh, wager.

Vicky Clark

But they haven't increased the personal tax thresholds.

Vicky Clark

All you're going to be doing if someone who was on 11, £40, whatever, now it's going to be on 12£21, they're just going to be paying tax, whereas before they wouldn't pay tax.

Vicky Clark

So it's.

Vicky Clark

Yeah.

Lee

So the way that this has worked is that across the board, national minimum wage has been increased for everybody.

Lee

So as a sole trader, you dictate your own prices anyway and you should be charging more than the national minimum wage.

Lee

So in broad terms, sole traders have generally been left alone and their taxes won't change unless you start earning more and you go across one of the taxation thresholds.

Lee

If you have a employee, then unfortunately you've been hammered.

Lee

Now, I say that with a little bit of a pinch of salt, because it also depends on whether or not how many employees you have, what you pay them, and whether or not you're able to claim HMRC's employer's allowance.

Lee

So what's happened?

Lee

First of all, the national minimum wage has gone up from 11 pound 44 to 12 pounds 21, which is a run about 6% increase.

Lee

I think it was 7.6.7.

Lee

So that means that any member of staff that you have, whether they're salaried, zero hours or hourly paid, they must earn the national minimum wage for their age group.

Lee

So you have to do a calculation to make sure that that person that you've got, certainly if they're on salary, that the number of hours that they do within the year gives them the equivalent of at least the national minimum wage for their age.

Lee

The biggest thing that come out of this national minimum wage increase is from 18 to 21 year olds, it's a 16.3% increase.

Lee

Sorry, 18 to 20 year olds.

Lee

Oh, sorry, 18 to 20.

Lee

Is it 18 to 20?

Lee

18 to 21.

Lee

And then 21 is national wage.

Lee

Oh no, you're right, yeah.

Lee

18 to 20.

Lee

Yes, because they included the 21 year old as the new previous one which was 22.

Lee

So apologies.

Lee

That says.

Lee

So 18 to 20 year olds has, has gone up by 16.3%.

Lee

The new national minimum wage for anybody within that age group is now 10 pounds per hour.

Lee

So somebody working 40 hours a week must receive 400 pounds a week as a minimum.

Lee

Now when you do these calculations, if you've got an apprentice, if they're below the age of 19, you can pay them at the national minimum wage for an apprentice, which is £7.

Lee

Sorry, I know I got a few books.

Lee

That's a few pages of this written down and I didn't write that one down.

Lee

Dick, can you just double check that while I'm talking, please?

Lee

So we're just double checking what the apprentice wage is going up to, but you have to make sure that.

Lee

So if that apprentice is below the age of 19, you can pay them at this rate.

Lee

If they're over the age of 19 and they've been on the apprenticeship for one year on their one year anniversary, the next payday following that anniversary, they must be paid the national minimum wage for their age.

Lee

So if you've got a slightly older apprentice who could be 18 to 35 or 40, then once they've been with yourselves 12 months on that apprentice, they then go to the national wage for their age group which could be as high as 12 pound 21 an hour.

Vicky Clark

So the apprentice wage currently 6 pound 40 and it's gone up to 7 pound 55.

Lee

755.

Vicky Clark

And that's the same for under 18s.

Vicky Clark

And then obviously 18 to 20 goes up to 10.

Lee

So 755 on 40 hours a week is 302 pounds a week.

Lee

We times that by 52.

Lee

So they should now be on a minimum of 15,704 pounds a year.

Lee

Okay.

Lee

Now what you also have to ensure that you do is that some people put apprenticeship on a salary or they class it.

Lee

We just pay them equally every month.

Lee

You have to be careful that in the months where there are five weeks and not four weeks that they are receiving at least the amount of hours that they have worked in that month.

Lee

Even though if you're trying to spread it over evenly over 12 months.

Lee

So some months that apprentice should receive more money than they do in the, the months with is four weeks.

Lee

So what we recommend is that you actually pay them for the number of working days within a month, so that you're always paying them at least the national minimum wage.

Lee

If you pay them below the number of days that they've worked during the month, you've broken employment law and they can take you to tribunal because you didn't pay at least the national minimum wage during that period.

Lee

Okay?

Lee

So it's really, really important you've got.

Vicky Clark

Payable yourself that, if you are wondering or struggling with it, is to get someone to do that for you relatively cheap to get another accountant to do it if you're not sure, because otherwise you get yourself under hot waters.

Lee

There is a way that you can pay a salary and do it over 12 equal payments, but please speak to a HR professional to get your contract drawn up, because if the wording is incorrect, if you've used the wrong terminology in a period or what the pay is based over, then you would breach employment law and you would underpay your employee.

Lee

And HMRC will come back to you and ask for you to pay the employee and they won't go, well, you overpaid them in the last two months.

Lee

They will say, no, we're ignoring those two periods and we're looking at the ones where you did underpay them and those are the ones that you now need to back back pay that employee.

Lee

So this is kind of like a little warning to yourselves that when we get to April, there are going to be changes if you've got an employee based on their wages alone, because there are certain checks you need to do to make sure that that employee is being paid the correct amount in every single pay period.

Lee

A lot of people say, well, you know, I let them go a little bit early and then, you know, they stay a little bit late the day after.

Lee

You should be recording every single hour.

Lee

And if it is flexi time, you need to understand that if they worked over in the month, you need to pay them over in the month and pay them for what they've worked.

Lee

It's not worth accidentally breaching employment law when it comes to the apprentice, because acas will uphold the tribunal and you will be fined.

Lee

HMRC can find you then there's rerunning of payroll costs involved as well.

Lee

Certainly if you're unsure of how to do it yourself.

Lee

So a lot can go wrong if the.

Lee

If the person is not paid properly.

Lee

So that's how the national minimum wage is going to affect employers from one aspect.

Lee

The next aspect is hmr.

Lee

As an employer, you have to make certain contributions, what's called Class 1A National Insurance contributions.

Lee

As an employer on top of the employee's wages at the moment, you could earn £9,100 a year before the employer has to start paying an additional 13.8% on top of their wages to HMRC every single month.

Lee

What we had in the budget Yesterday was that 9100 buffer zone that we have has been reduced.

Lee

And from now, once that employee earns £5,000, you now have to start paying the national insurance contributions from.

Lee

From the 5000.

Lee

It's from April.

Lee

It's going to be from April.

Lee

But, but I'm.

Lee

Yeah, so it's from April.

Lee

You'll be paying from the, from 5,000 pounds.

Lee

So you're going to be paying what was 13.8%.

Lee

But here's the double whammy.

Lee

She increased the percentage that you also need to pay from 13.8% to 15%.

Lee

So not only are you guys now paying more to have an employee, you're paying it sooner.

Lee

Now, there was a little bit of a buffer that she gave me this because if you are a sole trader and you've got an employee and that employee earns over that threshold, you could claim what's called employer's allowance, and that was £5,000 a year that you were able to offset your contributions for that employee every single tax year.

Lee

She said, okay, we recognize that there are some small employers out there, so we're going to give you 10,004, sorry, £10,500 that you can now use to offset the national insurance contributions.

Lee

It doesn't go as far as you would expect.

Lee

And if you have around four employees, that national insurance buffer is going to be used by just those four employees.

Lee

If you've got any more than four employees on your books, you are going to be paying more in national insurance contributions for those other employees and quite a considerable rate.

Lee

I think Martin Lewis, the money expert, worked out that a full time employee is going to cost you around about £650 more per employee per year.

Lee

To have employees, I mean, that's a phenomenal amount of money.

Lee

So it's really difficult.

Lee

I mean, we are affected by it because we have more than four employees.

Lee

If you have apprentices that are below a certain age, I think the age is 21 at the moment.

Lee

They are.

Lee

As an employer, you don't have to pay any national insurance contributions for them.

Lee

I can't see anywhere.

Lee

We had a quick look beforehand to see if that's changing and I can't see anywhere where it says that's going to change.

Lee

So again, depending on the age of the people that you have within your business, the effect will be greater than some others that don't have, that has an older workforce, for argument's sake.

Lee

So the older workforce is going to cost you a lot more money than a younger workforce.

Vicky Clark

So basically under four employees, you're fine.

Lee

You should be okay.

Lee

But it depends on their wages.

Vicky Clark

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

And obviously apprentices, you're fine.

Lee

Yes, at the moment.

Vicky Clark

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

So really?

Vicky Clark

Yeah.

Lee

So if you are an employer, you've probably been hit quite hard with this budget and, you know, depending on how you pay your in your contributions over to hmrc, some pay them monthly, some pay them quarterly.

Lee

That's going to be money that you're going to have to find each and every single month to be able to pay that over.

Lee

Now this is where this national insurance, sorry, the national minimum wage comes into play.

Lee

People are now on higher wages.

Lee

They have gone over the thresholds to pay tax and national insurance contributions.

Lee

So not only do you have to find the money to pay them their extra, you're also going to be deducting tax and national insurance from the employee to pay that over to hmrc.

Lee

So it's really important that when you are making that deduction at the end of the month that you're saving that money away because again, it's not your money because that needs to be paid over to hmrc.

Lee

And the one thing that hasn't been picked up in any of this is your employees might be entitled to pensions.

Lee

The increase in national minimum wage means that you're going to be paying more in pension contributions for an employee.

Lee

Now, you might argue that if somebody's under the age of 22, I don't have to put them in a workplace pension.

Lee

But what you do have to do is offer that employee the ability to opt in if they wish.

Lee

And if that person says yes, please, you have to contribute.

Lee

It doesn't matter about their age.

Lee

They said, I want to be enrolled.

Lee

And you now have to contribute regardless of their age.

Lee

And I think from memory, once they earn over 510 pounds a month, they then pay pension contributions on that, those earnings and so do you.

Lee

So anything over 510 pounds, you're, as an employer, you're going to start paying 3% of that into a pension for them.

Lee

Yes, they will have to pay 5% out of their wages, but they're saving for retirement.

Lee

This is now an extra 3% that you've got to find on top of the national insurance rise, the employees, the minimum wage rise.

Lee

So these are all things that are starting to add up.

Lee

And this is where I said at the beginning, your cash flows and understanding where your money's going every month and starting to utilize savings pots in the bank accounts, starting to utilize savings accounts so that you can, every time that you get money dropped into your bank account, you should be saying, right, I need to put 20% of that away into the wages pot because then by the end of the month I've got enough to pay my staff's wages.

Lee

I'm going to put 15% into another pot because that's going to be the national insurance contributions that I need to pay over to HMRC.

Lee

If you're VAT registered, you should be putting 20% of that money coming in into your VAT pot to pay HMRC of your VAT bill.

Lee

And that's quite key.

Lee

We don't see a lot of clients doing that.

Lee

And I mean, for me and Vic, it's become religion for us.

Lee

Every time that we get a bank transfer or money comes in from Go Cardless or your credit card terminals, we say, right, we know what percentage our VAT bill is of the money that we take before we distribute any of that money to anywhere else, we say, right, we've got to put X percentage in that pot for the VAT bill because when the VAT bill comes around in three months time, we wouldn't have the money sat there.

Lee

When they want X number of thousands of pounds, I mean, it would be ridiculous.

Vicky Clark

We'd be, we'd probably have like nice material things that we've got bought with the money, but we'd have a nice car and whatever, but we'd be screwed when we came to actually playing the Batman, which is why, you know, we are quite anal about it.

Vicky Clark

We've got like, I don't know how many different pots we've got now.

Vicky Clark

Probably about eight.

Vicky Clark

And you're talking like cork tax pot, that pot, wages pot, HMRC pot, rent pot, you know, bonus pot, Christmas party pot, you know, everything pot.

Vicky Clark

But every time money drops into that bank, either one of us will then distribute.

Vicky Clark

What, Even if it's 100 pound, this is how like anal we are.

Vicky Clark

We'll be like, right, 20 to that pot, 20 to that pot, 25 pound to that pot.

Vicky Clark

But they're not like guessy pots.

Vicky Clark

We know how much our wage bill generally is every month, so we know how much we need to save in that pot.

Vicky Clark

We can check how much our VAT bill is currently at to make sure that when either on it or not, far from what the VAT bill currently is.

Vicky Clark

And the same with the corp tax.

Vicky Clark

We know how much our corporation tax bill is, we know how much we need to save every month.

Vicky Clark

So this is why when we harp on about understanding the figures and know what it is that you're shelling out, that's the only way you can do it.

Vicky Clark

And like Lee said, when people call us and say, oh, you know, the VATS ruining me, I can't afford it.

Vicky Clark

You can, you're just not managing your money properly.

Vicky Clark

The vat, if you're VAT registered, the VAT money is not yours to spend.

Vicky Clark

I wish it was because our VAT bills are bloody extortionate.

Vicky Clark

But, you know, we know not to spend it and put it in the pot.

Vicky Clark

It's all about managing your money and knowing where that money needs to go and how much things are so that you can plan for it.

Vicky Clark

Otherwise it's just, you can't, you just can't.

Vicky Clark

And then you get the time, you get a bill and you like, shit, I can't do it, my business is going to fail.

Vicky Clark

And you know, and that's a benefit of having an accountant or a bookkeeper so that we can guide you through that process and say, look, this is how much this is going to be, this is what you need to do and then go away and do it.

Vicky Clark

And once you have that conversation, it's less stressful because you know exactly what you need to save every month.

Vicky Clark

That's why we created the tax calculator, because we were getting so many emails and calls of, how much do I need to put away for tax?

Vicky Clark

What do I do for tax?

Vicky Clark

We thought, well, let's just put a calculator together and then you can monitor that yourself.

Lee

And I think clients come to us and ask, well, do you not include that?

Lee

You know, can I not just ring you up and ask?

Lee

And the honest answer is that calculator has been designed to get input from you as the months change, because your desired income levels will change.

Lee

So it's there for you to tweak every single month that you want to know how much money you've got.

Lee

Because if you suddenly decide, well, you know, I'm going to take four weeks holiday, we have no way of knowing when your business is open and closed, how many dogs you groom, walk, board a day or train.

Lee

So it's really tailored to you as an individual to mold and change as your business model changes.

Lee

So you might have started the year thinking, you know what?

Lee

I'm going to do eight dogs a day and I'm going to get them in, get them out, I'm going to make a load of money.

Lee

And you might find that actually your body's not physically able to do that.

Lee

And those eight dogs have dropped down to four dogs.

Lee

Well, that's going to have a substantial, substantial, you know, impact on your earning potential.

Lee

So what you can do is you can go into that spreadsheet and you can tell it, I'm no longer doing eight dogs, I'm now doing four dogs a day.

Lee

And it will work out what your earnings for the year is going to be and what the potential tax bill will be.

Lee

But I think one of the key things that if I can say to anybody at this stage is if you have a bank account that you use for personal expenditure and for business expenditure, stop it immediately because you cannot work out how much money that you've got in that account for business purposes.

Lee

And what you've got left to start doing, you know, paying all these bits and pieces whilst it is a mess with all of this combined transactions going through, what you need to do is you need to have a dedicated account solely to your business transactions.

Lee

And if you have to pay any bills personally, you transfer that money out and you put it into your personal bank account and you use that personal bank account to, for your personal day to day spending your livings, your holidays, whatever it is.

Lee

But stop muddying the waters with your business and your personal transactions all in the same account.

Lee

We see it time and time again with clients on their self assessments where they send in bank statements to us and they're highlighting lines of what they think is business transactions.

Lee

You cannot have any idea of what income that you've got on a month by month basis and where you're spending that money on business transactions.

Lee

When it's all on one bank statement, you just, you know, there's no physical way that I can say to you, right, because we're going to group things together.

Lee

How much did you spend on computer software this month?

Lee

What did you spend on your website?

Lee

How much did you spend on buying products to resell?

Lee

What did you spend on consumables?

Lee

If you can't answer those questions, you don't understand your business and you don't know where your money's going.

Lee

So when you come to us saying I can't afford my VAT bill, my, my, my question is, is right, let's look at last month, then you tell me how much did you take in sales.

Lee

How much did it cost you to generate those sales?

Lee

How much money did it.

Lee

Did you pay on insurance?

Lee

You know, how many mobile phones have you got going through your business and how many of those mobile phones are you using?

Lee

There are these type of questions that you need to challenge yourself with to think, right, I've got an iPad going through it, I've got a data plan, I've got two mobile phones, but I only really use the one that I take everywhere.

Lee

Do I need those other things coming out of my business?

Lee

You know, with my insurance?

Lee

Did I shop around when my insurance was up for renewal?

Lee

All of us are guilty because it's easy just to say, do you know what, yeah, I'll just accept the renewal, but you're being charged an absolute fortune for it.

Lee

Shop around.

Vicky Clark

No one, no one ever goes through their personal, personal bank either.

Vicky Clark

And I said, like, probably, God, a couple of years ago now, you know, a thing that I do, and I'm guilty of not doing it recently, but what you should be doing is every six months, I used to go through my personal bank statement and I'd highlight stuff that either was like, subscription that I was no longer using, or, you know, I think, oh, shit, I shouldn't need to cancel that or highlight that.

Vicky Clark

Um, I'd highlight the color, like just bits and bobs that I was spending money on.

Vicky Clark

And then actually, when you physically look at me highlighting stuff, you're like, oh, my God, actually, I've just saved myself 50 quid a month by all the stuff that I didn't realize I had or forgot.

Vicky Clark

And if you did that with your personal and your business every six months, you probably save yourself a fortune because no one ever does it.

Vicky Clark

No one looks at it.

Vicky Clark

No one looks at bank statements anymore.

Vicky Clark

They just look at what's in, in the pot at that time.

Vicky Clark

So, you know, get six months worth of bank statements with personal and your business account, highlight what you've been spending money on, and then it'll be, you know, quite obvious, you know, if you had one color for like, treats and just shit, and then another one for all the direct debits and another one for something else, and then you can see, and you'll actually probably save yourself a lot of money because again, a lot of our clients will come to us and say, I've got no money, my business isn't working.

Vicky Clark

And actually, when we go through them with it, it's usually their personal spending that's the issue.

Vicky Clark

And they don't realize what they're spending their money on.

Vicky Clark

And once it's highlighted, you think, oh, crap, you know, maybe if I did that, that and the other, you'd save yourself 500 pound a month.

Lee

I mean, that, that's a good example.

Lee

Because even myself, I was with my other half in a week and we were like going through.

Lee

If I was moving bank accounts and I was moving all the direct debits, and I was like, aviva, what the hell have I got insured with Aviva?

Lee

It turns out that we had two lots of house insurance going out, and we just didn't realize because you don't know what the direct debit for, and you just see it going out every single month.

Lee

It just becomes pat and parcel of, oh, yeah, I've got to pay that.

Lee

But what is it?

Lee

What are you paying it for?

Lee

You know, so that was a saving.

Lee

It wasn't very much money.

Lee

But you add that up over the year and it's like 280 quid, £300.

Lee

So, you know, it's not a wasted task.

Lee

And not only that, if you do have a business bank account and you're going through your personal one to have a look at your personal expending, maybe you've got stuff going through your personal account that you're using for business as well that need to be moved over that actually you're not claiming as an expense because it's in the wrong account that you've forgotten about.

Vicky Clark

I found that the other week, actually, someone sent me their spreadsheet and their bank statements and it was a personal bank mixed in.

Vicky Clark

And I went through the spreadsheet and I thought, I'm gonna have a look through the bank statements and they'd missed off that they paid 35 quid a month for savvy.

Vicky Clark

Now, you know, some accountants might not have looked, and then that would have been overlooked because it wasn't on the spreadsheet.

Vicky Clark

But that's another 35 pound a month that was gone through.

Vicky Clark

Now that maybe wouldn't have had I not checked and the person didn't realize it was there and hadn't put it on the spreadsheet.

Vicky Clark

So it is important and just to let everyone know, we will be answering the questions.

Vicky Clark

We've had quite a few.

Vicky Clark

We will have a little pause.

Lee

But first of all, I've been pulled up by the payroll manager because the £510, I said the pension is actually 520.

Lee

So I've got that wrong today, just.

Vicky Clark

To recap, making tax digital is coming in play for 50 grand.

Vicky Clark

Turnover from 2026.

Vicky Clark

So if you are in that bracket, you will need to go on software.

Vicky Clark

If you're a client of ours, we are in the process of getting some really cheap, good software that's going to make your lives a lot easier.

Vicky Clark

If you have employees, it's going to affect you.

Vicky Clark

If you are, if you are a client of ours and you want to get your head around it and how it's going to affect you, then please just give us a ring and we will talk you through that.

Vicky Clark

And employees allowance has gone up, which will help some of you, but maybe not all of you.

Vicky Clark

And National Minute Wage has gone up to 1221 from April as well as to 10 pound for the 18 and 20 year olds.

Vicky Clark

Right, so let's go through some of these questions.

Lee

It is some more on the budget as well that we'll come back to just how it might affect people.

Lee

So we haven't finished with that, but this is the big bulk of it that does affect people.

Vicky Clark

So Fiona's asked if we have to make tax payments more frequently.

Vicky Clark

We don't know at this stage, Fiona.

Vicky Clark

They've not said whether the tax is still to be paid by 31 January or whether they're going to want you to pay the tax award in that quarter.

Vicky Clark

They haven't told us, Joe.

Lee

I'm going to make a prediction on this and I honestly believe that in future years that's the road that we're going to be going down.

Lee

And it wouldn't surprise me if they work out what we owe for the quarter and then like a VAT return, they'll give us so many days and we'll have to make that payment of that due and then, then the January comes around and we'll make a balancing payment of the difference of the ones that we've made during the year, but.

Vicky Clark

We don't know yet.

Vicky Clark

So watch this space.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, Rebecca makes a very valid point.

Vicky Clark

You know, it's like, I think everyone's whinged about, you know, the budget, saying they're helping the working people, but they're not because they're just screwing over small businesses.

Vicky Clark

But like I said, other than the employee side of things and wages, as far as small businesses concerned sole traders, nothing's really changed unless you're hiring someone.

Lee

I think if you have got employees, this is where you need to start thinking about the rate at which you charge out that employee because, you know, and adjust your prices, you know, and, and you can start telling clients that, you know, we've got Employees, we've got to raise our prices because of the additional burden that we've got.

Lee

But I also appreciate that some people feel that they're at that ceiling limit where they can't push those prices up any further because of the.

Lee

They risk the backlash.

Lee

And, and that is the difficult situation that we.

Lee

That we are in right now is that, you know, you feel that you can't put those prices up.

Lee

And how are you going to afford these extra demands on the business?

Lee

Because you might not even be able to offer the pay rises that you wanted to offer the employees.

Lee

And I think it was today, the chancellor's actually said in the news, yeah, I now understand that, that pay rises will be affected.

Lee

But she's like, you know, but we're doing it for working people.

Lee

Well, those working people would have had a pay rise had you not just, yeah, increased.

Vicky Clark

I'm not gonna have a pay rise.

Vicky Clark

I'm going to pay more tax.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, there we go from Sarah.

Vicky Clark

After reviewing the budget and taking all advice from our business obligation, the parent, I feel left.

Vicky Clark

I'm not feeling it's all about paying out very little release yet all these perks opportunities claim by any of the tax, especially in terms of business spares.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, we, you know, as a client, Sarah, you know, we'll always be looking at stuff that's going to save you money.

Vicky Clark

And, you know, again, the perks of having a bookkeeper is that they're constantly reviewing your figures.

Vicky Clark

That's again, what the performance packs for, to make sure that you don't slip behind.

Vicky Clark

But, you know, we're always reading up on things of how we can save you money in tax.

Vicky Clark

So we will always guide you on that.

Vicky Clark

So if you are a client of ours, there's no need to worry on that side of things, because anywhere we can save money, we will do.

Vicky Clark

Flis has asked about what percentage to put in the pots.

Vicky Clark

That's going to be personal, flisted personal and what money you earn.

Vicky Clark

And we can't give you a specific amount because what we might put in one pot is going to be different to what you put in a pot.

Vicky Clark

And so again, I don't know if you want to get in touch with this.

Vicky Clark

You can do.

Vicky Clark

But again, it's very hard to say what to put in what pot, because it's all individuals.

Lee

The.

Lee

I can't tell you what percentage to put in, but what I would say is that if you have large payments that need to go out every single month, create a pot for those payments.

Lee

So if.

Lee

If France sake.

Lee

Like for us, some of our software costs are eye watering and we're, and we're talking several thousands of pounds a month in software costs.

Lee

So for us, one of those pops is for the software fee that we have to pay every month.

Lee

And what we tend to work out is, you know, we have a rough idea of what we're going to bring in each month because we try to target ourselves and we look at what we made last month and we know our quiet months compared to our busier months.

Lee

So we would say, look, that needs to be maybe 10% or 5% of our, of our turnover needs to go to that pot so that when we get to that stage of the month when that bill is due, the money's in the pot ready and we can just transfer it into our main bank account to pay that bill.

Lee

And that's just good cash management because it's sat there ready to pay it rather than you getting, you know, you've got it all in the one bank account, this massive bill goes out and then for the next few days you're absolutely skinned because you've just had pay this massive bill for whatever it was and then you think, and you're dreading that coming around again next month.

Lee

So it's just about utilizing and saving and getting ready.

Lee

And it doesn't have to be long term savings.

Lee

It could be over a period of, like I said, four weeks when that bill comes round again.

Lee

But getting into the habit of actually putting that money away.

Lee

And it's also good because you know that once you've got the bigger things safer and you're just ticking away with your smaller bits pieces, the rest of that money as a sole trader is yours.

Lee

And, and again you can look at your profit and loss account, which is where it comes in of knowing your figures, the profit at the bottom of that is yours to take and that's what you've got to pay your tax on.

Lee

So if you even don't use our spreadsheet, but you do use software, you can work out what your tax will be based on the money that you've, you've done in your profit and loss.

Lee

As long as your bookkeeping is good and you're not including expenses that you're not allowed because that will have a massive impact, then you know, you can work out what your tax will be.

Lee

And what I mean by that is that you know, your general day to day clothes can't go through, your, your everyday meals can't go through.

Lee

If you're claiming 45 pence a mile don't also claim for fuel.

Lee

So it's those little things that, that might look on your business that you're making no money when in reality you're actually making a profit, but you're spending the money and claiming for things that you're not allowed.

Lee

That is more with your personal life rather than your business.

Lee

And that's where the shock tax bills comes in, because you think, well, I've made a loss because of all of these expenses.

Lee

You give it to your accountant, your accountant goes, no, you can't have that.

Lee

You can only pick either this or that.

Lee

That's not an allowable expense.

Lee

And all of a sudden this profit starts decline.

Lee

One of the big things that clients get shocked with is a first payment on account.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, that always catches everyone.

Lee

Oh, we have always.

Lee

Yeah, we have.

Vicky Clark

We'll come back here for half an hour.

Vicky Clark

I know there's been a couple of comments from Rachel and Sarah saying that they're going to sort of slow down or downsize.

Vicky Clark

I wouldn't necessarily, you know, I wouldn't necessarily go as drastic as to try and think, oh, you know, I'll be better off downsizing again.

Vicky Clark

It's going back to pricing and managing your cash flow correctly.

Vicky Clark

It doesn't mean that you're gonna have to downsize.

Vicky Clark

It just means have to manage your cash and get your price right to move forward.

Lee

Scaling is actually better because, yeah, if you scale, you're gonna have more money.

Lee

So as accountants, we would never, ever try to advise you to kind of scale back because you're limiting your earning potential.

Lee

And then as prices increase, as software fees increase, as field rent increases, doesn't matter what you do, the costs of your business from other suppliers will naturally increase because of the rate of inflation.

Lee

So it's going to cost you more year on year.

Lee

And if you scale back and you get to the stage of where you can't put your prices up and you're hovering just below that VAT registration threshold and you're deliberately keeping yourself under, which, by the way, is bat evasion and is illegal.

Lee

So HMRC does look for that, and they wonder why every year you just haven't reached that limit.

Lee

But all you're doing is you're limiting your physical amount of money that you're going to be able to pull out of your business and use for you personally.

Lee

So our advice would be to, if you have the ability to scale, if you have a good business with a good grasp on your figures and, you know, all of the research that you've done says that by scaling you will end up with more profit, more disposable income at the end of it, then bloody go for it, you know, and, and really start to make an earning for yourselves and a good life.

Vicky Clark

It's a big one from Sarah Tax.

Vicky Clark

But at what point would you recommend considering VAT registration?

Vicky Clark

If we're nearing threshold, I understand it's 90 grand.

Vicky Clark

If our turnover was projected to be around 86, would you advise proactively registering for that?

Vicky Clark

Especially if you've never paid that before?

Lee

No, don't do it.

Vicky Clark

Why anyone would voluntarily go fat registers?

Vicky Clark

I don't know why.

Vicky Clark

Don't do it.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, not that, you know, we were sort of then contradicting ourselves.

Vicky Clark

If you hit it, go for it, smash through it, you've obviously got a good business model, don't keep yourself under it, but if you're under it, don't voluntarily do it, you know, otherwise you're just paying out money for the sake of it.

Vicky Clark

So if you want our bookkeeping, which I know you are, obviously as you near that threshold, your bookkeeper will obviously have those conversations with you and let you know when you need to register and the different schemes and things like that and help you with the pricing and what you need to do and how to communicate that with your clients.

Vicky Clark

So I know people hate being VAT registered.

Vicky Clark

I hate being VAT registered, especially when we have to pay a large sum of money to HMRC every three months, which I'd rather be in my back pocket.

Lee

And that's all in the software bill as well.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, it's design watering when we have to pay that.

Vicky Clark

But because we manage the money within that three month period, we always have enough to cover it.

Vicky Clark

But I wouldn't necessarily keep under the right threshold.

Vicky Clark

You've obviously got a good plan.

Vicky Clark

You obviously businesses do well.

Vicky Clark

Again, it's all about managing your finances.

Vicky Clark

If you do that properly, there's no reason why you should be out of pocket or why it should affect a.

Lee

Business to make that successful.

Lee

Do not absorb any of the VAT in your prices, pass it straight on to your clients and, and if you're going on the flat rate scheme, and if you can, you know, if you're a groomer, it's 12%, it's 11% in the first year, increase your price by 15% the moment that you go VAT registered and pass that straight on to your clients.

Lee

That way you've got a little bit extra because that 15 covers you for about just over a percentage for to raise your prices, to increase the money that you've got.

Lee

And it covers all of the VAT that you have to pay over to HMRC on the flat rate scheme.

Lee

As long as you do that and you put that VAT money into the VAT pot every single month, then there's nothing stopping your business.

Lee

And you have, you know, you can carry on growing, you've got good cash management, you pay HMRC on time and the VAT does not impact you whatsoever.

Lee

But it's important that you don't absorb that VAT cost.

Lee

You need to pass that along.

Vicky Clark

We see it all the time, especially on building group.

Vicky Clark

You know, people say, no, no, I don't pass that cost on to my client because I lose them.

Vicky Clark

But all you're doing is you're losing your business because you can't afford to absorb it less like, it's just impossible.

Vicky Clark

You'll just ruin your business if you do that.

Lee

So if you only passed along the 5, 5% of the, of the VAT increase, that means out.

Lee

If you're on the flat rate scheme, if you didn't put your prices up by 15%, you're now having to pay HMRC 10% out of your profits.

Lee

So if you can afford to lose 10% every single month out of your profits to give to hmrc, then you must have had this brilliant business to start with, you know, and, but, but it, it doesn't work.

Lee

And that's why people struggle was because they didn't pass that money on to start with.

Lee

So once you hit that, that registration threshold, bite the bullet.

Lee

If you lose a few clients, you will fill those slots back up again.

Lee

It, it, I'm telling you now, you will fill them back up.

Lee

Don't, don't worry about this mass exodus, you know, you didn't come to you for a reason.

Vicky Clark

We were like, oh, like the phase is gonna buy like 60 quid, you know, per client, which is a lot.

Vicky Clark

And even we panicked and we did lose, what, maybe two or three.

Vicky Clark

But then obviously since that point, we've gained about 500.

Vicky Clark

So, yeah, you know, I know it's a different industry, but there's still just as many accounts out there is.

Vicky Clark

There are dog rumors, you know, we've still got exactly the same amount of competition.

Vicky Clark

At the end of the day, people come to you because of you and how you are and what you do for them, not how much you charge.

Vicky Clark

And if they do come for you for the price and they're not the right client for you anyway, and I know it feels I've just lost three clients but then they would have left anyway as soon as a new groomer came along and charged 10 quid for a cockapoo.

Vicky Clark

So you know they're going to move at some point anyway.

Vicky Clark

So just don't panic.

Vicky Clark

I know we're going off a massive tangent now about that, but again we'll do another one of us.

Vicky Clark

I'm a client.

Vicky Clark

Opinion 0.

Vicky Clark

What I have to reki everything if I switch to a new software.

Vicky Clark

Talking about if we implant the one.

Lee

That will yes and no.

Lee

Short answer is no.

Lee

But you'd have to keep the data that you've got in Xero to one side because when it comes to your tax return we would need the information from both, if that makes sense.

Lee

So you don't have to swap.

Vicky Clark

No, don't want people to think once we get this new.

Vicky Clark

The new software we're looking at is more aimed at people that are still using pen and paper or spreadsheet or, or on Free Agent.

Vicky Clark

If you're with us for bookkeeping and you're on zero, you don't necessarily have to change from that because we can do everything else we're doing now.

Vicky Clark

It's only for those that are on paper.

Lee

I think it's really important as well is that this software is, is really basic.

Lee

It's very, very.

Lee

It's smart in the fact of what it does.

Lee

It's very good in reading the receipts and reading your bank statements.

Lee

But unlike Xero and Free Agent, it doesn't give us any sort of reports, anything that we can drill down to.

Lee

We, we can't tell you how much you're spending on X, Y and Z.

Lee

It, it is purely there to, as a, as a, as a lobby mtd for us to submit those four submissions when that comes out and, and then to be able to take figures as a whole figure at the end of the year to do your, your tax returns.

Lee

So at the moment, if you're a bookkeeping client of ours, you, you will get so much information from us with the performance packs of how the business is doing.

Lee

You can speak to the bookkeepers to tell, you know, are you spending in the right areas, you know, what your profits were, what your income levels were.

Lee

So from that perspective, the Free Agent and the Zero software gives you so much more control over your business and so much more insight that it wouldn't make sense to kind of give that up to go to something that is, that doesn't give you the insights that your business would need.

Lee

So if you want to grow your business, look at bookkeeping software and a bookkeeping service.

Lee

Yeah, if you, if you're, you know, if you're low levels of income and this software is designed for sole traders, not partnerships.

Lee

They can't be that registered and ideally they won't have assets either.

Lee

So it is purely the basic client that you can think of.

Lee

With Easy Tax affairs, you are still.

Vicky Clark

Using paper and pen or pen and.

Lee

Paper or a spreadsheet.

Lee

What it will do is it will speed up that process for you.

Lee

You don't have to sit there at the end of every night or once the tax year has ended and sit there for hours trying to pull your accounts together.

Lee

A quick photograph on the app, upload something from email, just send it an email and you can log into it and say, okay, that was, that was motor expenses, that was computer software and that was that.

Lee

Oh, and that's a match.

Lee

It's, it's found my, my receipt that I've uploaded.

Lee

I just click match and that's.

Lee

And that's your bookkeeping and part of your tax return service sorted.

Vicky Clark

So again, it's going to be individual to, depending on the business and how you set up.

Vicky Clark

But it, we're just implementing it to help those people do that transition from paper and pen spreadsheet onto the software.

Vicky Clark

So it might be that you just want, you know, the basics done, in which case you'd go on this software and that that package.

Vicky Clark

It might be that you want the bookkeeping package that we do, in which case you go on the different software.

Vicky Clark

So there's going to be options depending on what level of help and support that you want.

Vicky Clark

Obviously if you're doing it yourself, bookkeeping on Xero, if you wanted to move across, like Lee said, we can take the information, get that information from Xero, just don't cancel it and lose it all before you switch across.

Vicky Clark

We get it.

Vicky Clark

Kevin wants Kevin.

Vicky Clark

My favorite person in the world because of the T shirt he gave me is Zero.

Vicky Clark

The product that I should use.

Lee

I would have.

Lee

I, I know that you've given me your bits and pieces, Kevin.

Lee

So it's on the list to start.

Lee

Let me have a look at what you've sent over to start with and then I'll come back to you personally because I'll judge them whether or not we can go down the simplest software route or software.

Lee

But again, it depends if you want to grow your business and you want to understand your business.

Lee

If you want to understand your business, then Xero is definitely the way to go and I don't even need to look at the accounts for that.

Lee

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

So hopefully that's helped.

Vicky Clark

I know it's been like an overload of information.

Vicky Clark

We will put some stuff on social media with the basics of, of what's happened in the budget.

Vicky Clark

But basically if you're a sole trader with no staff, nothing really much has changed.

Vicky Clark

If you have staff then that's maybe when you need to start looking into to pricing and cash flow and things like that.

Vicky Clark

But we can help you with that.

Vicky Clark

If you're a client, you can just give us a shout if you're worried.

Vicky Clark

Carly, I know you've asked a couple of times about employees and apprentices.

Vicky Clark

If you want to just give us a ring.

Vicky Clark

It'd probably be easier, Carly, than going into personal stuff on here, so just give us a buzz.

Lee

I am going to run through very quickly.

Lee

I'll answer this one for Helen and then there's a couple of bits and pieces that I'll tie up to the budget just before we go because there's a few things in there that is changing.

Lee

So Helen, you start free agent to record everything.

Lee

I've just bought some bits for reselling but it's all on the same invoices.

Lee

This shows a decorate with how do I basically go into the transaction in free agent, click more options and then change the amount that, that you know for the, the amount that was for the, the reselling bits and click save and then it splits into two lines on the bank and then the bit that's left you can click and say that was for advertising bits and pieces or, or sunry.

Lee

So in regards to the, the budget, the fuel duty remained the same for another 12 months.

Lee

So what that basically means is HMRC are not increasing the duty that they charge on fuel and therefore the prices that we see at the pump should remain the same for the next 12 months or obviously they're not going to increase because of the taxes that are on them.

Lee

The other thing is capital gains tax is changing.

Lee

Now you don't have to worry about capital gains tax unless you have assets or if you're looking to sell your business like a sole trader business being sold or a limited company being sold, if you sell those items, they are capital in nature, I.

Lee

E.

Lee

It's a capital gains taxation.

Lee

It doesn't get taxed on income tax.

Lee

Previously the capital gains tax, if you were a lower rate taxpayer, was, was 10%.

Lee

It's now going up to 18%.

Lee

So you'll pay 8% more on selling a Business if you're a higher rate taxpayer, it was 20% and it's now going up to 24%.

Lee

So what else is on there?

Lee

One of the things that they.

Lee

You are sorry Corp tax.

Lee

Yes.

Lee

The corporation tax is remaining at 25% so that is fine for the next tax year.

Lee

There's no real change there.

Lee

Air passenger duty.

Lee

So if you go on holidays you will pay 2 pound extra for an economy seat.

Lee

But if you like to fly via private jets, it'll typically add on £450 per passenger.

Lee

Business rates are changing.

Lee

So if you do pay business rates, the amount that you pay will increase.

Lee

I believe they had a 70% discount previously and it's now going down to 40%.

Lee

So business rates are going up by about 30%.

Lee

Mainly going to affect retail space and hospitality businesses.

Lee

They are abolishing the non dom tax regime, which basically means that if you are registered as non domiciled in the uk, you could be taxed in the country that you were domiciled, which couldn't be at a lower rate than the uk.

Lee

They're getting rid of that loophole to bring all of your worldly goods.

Lee

So if you now live in the uk, all of your worldly goods are taxed on UK taxes.

Vicky Clark

Who likes misses not have to pay.

Lee

Tax because they would.

Lee

They were a nom dom status counter screwed.

Lee

Stamp duty on second homes are increasing from 2% to 5%.

Lee

So if you're a second home, you're about to sell that, you're you're going to pay more, more stamp duty.

Lee

And they were so good with that one, they've actually implemented that from today.

Lee

So poor people buying a house.

Lee

Yeah, that was stamp duty and second homes.

Lee

Energy is not relevant.

Lee

That's on private schools.

Lee

That really doesn't affect our clients in terms of their charge outs.

Lee

But if you do decide to send any of your children to a private school, then you're going to be paying 20 of that from January of 2025 on on their tuition fees.

Lee

That's pretty much it.

Lee

So the only other thing that the thing with this budget is that it's condensed down into a very short period of time and they just tell you the headline bits and pieces.

Lee

So one of the things that were discovered yesterday was a pickup truck, like a flatbed pickup truck, up until this point has always been classed as a van because in the back of it you can put a one ton payload if you fit the back cab and you can no longer fit a 1 ton payload in because the cab is Added to the weight, it's classed as a car.

Lee

But it's been found in the white papers that pickup trucks are now going to be reclassed as cars.

Lee

Now, what that means for the industry that we're in, certainly, if you use it for picking up dogs and you've got crates in the back of it, is that once it was classed as a van, we were able to claim the full value of that pickup truck in the year that you bought it and offset all of the value of it to your profit in that year.

Lee

Now that it's passed as a car or the.

Lee

Or it may be as a car.

Lee

If this white paper goes through as part of the budget, we can only claim 6% of its value every single year on a diminishing basis.

Lee

So we'll take 6% off this year and then that value that we use, we take that off of the value and you work out what 6% of that was.

Vicky Clark

A lot of builders and stuff, they buy truck.

Lee

Yeah, yeah.

Lee

Fans can build farmers, you know, because these, these trucks are workhorses in what they can do.

Lee

And, you know, we have got clients that are fitted at the back of them with.

Lee

With cages, you know, I mean, Vic's got one, so.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, yeah, because I wasn't allowed.

Vicky Clark

It's a pretty good thing now.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, they are handy if you've got big dogs, like.

Lee

Yeah.

Lee

So as, you know, as they start to roll through and they come out of the cracks and the woodwork, we will let you guys know.

Lee

But that's it from the budget roundup.

Lee

However, we have got some exciting news about the company and I'm going to let Vicky tell you about that to me.

Vicky Clark

Yes, I'm so, as you may or may not know myself, and they were nominated for an award recently, the accounts.

Lee

Yeah, we didn't win.

Vicky Clark

We didn't win.

Vicky Clark

It was all fix, which was.

Vicky Clark

It's basically like the Oscars for accountants.

Lee

It was.

Vicky Clark

I'm not gonna lie, it was pretty dull.

Vicky Clark

But we went because we got nominated and some bastard won.

Vicky Clark

Whatever.

Vicky Clark

We're not.

Vicky Clark

We're not bitter.

Lee

We're not bitter.

Vicky Clark

Not bitter at all.

Vicky Clark

But anyway, what it did highlight is a lot of these companies had really obscure and funky, memorable, snappy accountancy names.

Vicky Clark

For example, Ocelot was quite a funky one.

Vicky Clark

And they.

Vicky Clark

Did they specialize in content creators or something?

Lee

Yeah, social media gamers.

Vicky Clark

There was like loads of weird and wonderful names and Bishop Fleming that won every award that was going there.

Vicky Clark

Not that it's fixed their name.

Vicky Clark

Lots of fun.

Vicky Clark

But Anyway, it got us to thinking that Thomas & Clark Ltd.

Vicky Clark

Sounds like two old men wearing a suit and a tie that have pasty crumbs on their chest and sit there with a briefcase and traditional, boring, dull.

Vicky Clark

Two blokes just sat in the pile of mess.

Vicky Clark

And that's kind of what made us think, really, that is not us, because, well, maybe half because you're a man.

Vicky Clark

Boring, dull, accountancy firm.

Vicky Clark

And we thought that Thomas and Clark just sounded a bit pants when we were thinking about.

Vicky Clark

Obviously, the pet accountant we have is a trading name of Thomas and Clark.

Vicky Clark

The pet accountant is not changing.

Vicky Clark

That is because we specialize in the pet industry.

Vicky Clark

But the Thomas and Clark side dealt with everybody else, like his standard accountancy clients at plumbers, electricians, bars, cafes, whatever.

Vicky Clark

So the pet account side is not changing, just FYI.

Vicky Clark

But we wanted to change the Thomas and Clark side because Thomas and Clark sounds a bit wank.

Vicky Clark

So we were like, right.

Vicky Clark

So we thought, we put it out to our staff and said, look, we want to change the name.

Vicky Clark

We want it to be a bit more snappy, a bit more modern.

Vicky Clark

Because we are modern, we are digital.

Vicky Clark

We.

Vicky Clark

We're coming up with all these weird and wonderful things to help you and we're not.

Vicky Clark

Brian and David sat coding crumbs.

Vicky Clark

So we put it out there and what we've decided and what the team's come up with, that's how I make sure I'll pronounce it right.

Lee

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

Now, I'm Culp, so I know what you're thinking.

Vicky Clark

You're probably like, what on earth does that mean?

Vicky Clark

And people will say cult, Prio and whatever culture.

Vicky Clark

And I think.

Vicky Clark

I think he's going to spell it.

Lee

I am going to put on the screen.

Vicky Clark

The reason we've gone with that is two reasons.

Vicky Clark

One, because it's a bit snappy, it's a bit more modern, and secondly, it actually means it's a South American or.

Lee

Something name for South American fox that's closely related to a wolf.

Lee

That has some really good qualities of being loyal, resourceful.

Lee

So it ties into our pet science with regards to, you know, what we do on that side and who we really are.

Lee

So it's a short, snappy name with a meaning behind it.

Lee

So we've updated Companies House as of yesterday and we are now Cold Limited rather than Thomas and Clark.

Lee

So our clients are going to start to see emails changing, new logos are in development.

Lee

When we text clients, it's going to come up from Calpio rather than Thomas Clark.

Lee

So there's Going to be a couple of changes.

Vicky Clark

Because it's less characters.

Vicky Clark

But yeah, nothing in essence is going to change from the business side of things.

Vicky Clark

It's just the name.

Vicky Clark

Because we thought Thomas and Clark was a bit dull, so traditional.

Lee

We tried to get logos designed for it and it.

Lee

Even the designer said it's just.

Lee

It's such a traditional name.

Lee

So it was very difficult.

Lee

So we've gone for something really modern that kind of ties in with, you know, what it is that we do and our personalities.

Lee

And it just so happens that it was available.

Vicky Clark

I mean, we went through loads.

Vicky Clark

I really wanted the Number Ninjas but I was outvoted quite rapidly.

Vicky Clark

I think we should have gone with the Number Ninjas but, you know, we've gone with Cool or what was the other one?

Vicky Clark

The Penny Jar.

Vicky Clark

There's loads.

Vicky Clark

I was just coming up with loads of random ones.

Vicky Clark

But then there's people call like the pink pig.

Vicky Clark

So I mean, there's just so many random names out there.

Vicky Clark

A lot of them we did come up with had already been taken.

Vicky Clark

Even Penguin, because I love penguins.

Vicky Clark

But that's been taken, would you believe?

Vicky Clark

So no one came up with culpable bean counters.

Vicky Clark

That was it.

Vicky Clark

That was the one being said.

Vicky Clark

Bean counters.

Vicky Clark

So if you prefer them, let us know.

Lee

No joke today, now done it.

Vicky Clark

So, yes, if you start seeing stuff from cool people, if you are a client and that is us, we've just changed from Thomas and Clark back to the pet accountant is the pet account and that will stay forever more.

Vicky Clark

That's not going to change.

Vicky Clark

It's literally just the name.

Lee

We haven't sold.

Lee

We haven't gone anywhere.

Lee

We did.

Lee

It's purely just a name changer company's house.

Vicky Clark

And we couldn't bear John Ames either.

Vicky Clark

It came, it was like Tamark, which didn't really work.

Lee

Or.

Vicky Clark

Victim.

Vicky Clark

We don't want that.

Vicky Clark

No, again, our names don't help either.

Vicky Clark

Or our initials that didn't work.

Vicky Clark

So hopefully the designer will come up with us.

Lee

See, look, our initials were worse because it just got like terms and conditions every time we wrote it, so.

Vicky Clark

Oh, what was the other one?

Vicky Clark

V.

Vicky Clark

L?

Vicky Clark

No, LV Liverpool.

Vicky Clark

See, Tony likes Number Ninjas.

Vicky Clark

Someone's probably saved next.

Vicky Clark

But yes, that is a little bit of an update from us.

Vicky Clark

I know we've.

Vicky Clark

We've gone into it in quite a bit of depth and it's a bit of a whirlwind, obviously.

Vicky Clark

Watch it back.

Vicky Clark

Like I said, if we sold training with no staff, nothing really much has changed.

Vicky Clark

If you're A limited company with no staff.

Vicky Clark

Nothing really much has changed.

Vicky Clark

It's only if you've just got staff that basically is going to be the change.

Vicky Clark

So if you are a client of ours or you want to be a client of us because of the changes and you want help and to understand a bit better than feel free to give us a ring and we can, we can talk through changes that you might need to make.

Vicky Clark

So just let us know.

Vicky Clark

We could not mind readers, if you're stuck, email us, ring us if you want help.

Vicky Clark

And other than that, our deadline today for your self assessment paperwork.

Vicky Clark

For those 187 people that still haven't.

Lee

Sent their paperwork, expect phone calls.

Vicky Clark

You need to send it ASAP before we get kneecap Nicolette on the phone to call you to ask you where your paperwork is.

Vicky Clark

So yes, please, please, please.

Lee

Oh yeah, Tegan's staying there.

Lee

It's also the deadline as well.

Lee

So if you, if you are after the tax calculator where we can work, where you can work out your, your taxes to save there is 31% off them until the end of play today.

Lee

So any, any of our digital products, whether that be a bookkeeping spreadsheet, the, the use of home calculator, the like I said, the tax calculator, I think the everything as well.

Lee

Basically anything that you can download is 31% off.

Lee

So get yourselves on the website.

Lee

Tegan, can you put the code up please of what people should be using for.

Lee

And we think that everybody knows I.

Vicky Clark

Think it's Spooky 31.

Lee

Spooky 31.

Lee

So there you go.

Lee

So if you check out your spooky.

Vicky Clark

31 also the deadline for the all in one package price and it's Spooky 31.

Vicky Clark

So if you want to come on board, fill in package.

Vicky Clark

There was one slot this afternoon to speak to Tegan and that is your code.

Vicky Clark

I'll be no change for sole traders or subcontractors.

Vicky Clark

So that's fine.

Vicky Clark

And sent the details at 9:30 last night.

Vicky Clark

Yes, we will be calling you if we haven't sent it.

Vicky Clark

We're not being annoying accountants, we're not trying to get any tits.

Vicky Clark

It's just because the longer you leave it, we're off for two weeks over Christmas and then it's January and then we've got the deadline.

Vicky Clark

Imagine having 200 dogs arriving at your door room and saying you've got to do that within like two weeks.

Lee

And each dog might take anywhere between a few hours to a couple of days to walk.

Lee

Exactly.

Lee

So just Trying to be possible.

Vicky Clark

Don't want to work weekends or go.

Vicky Clark

So please, please, please, if you haven't already, get your school paperwork in.

Vicky Clark

Like I said, there's going to be a couple of changes with regards to that next year which we will divulge near the time.

Vicky Clark

I don't think we've got any plans to put our prices up next year.

Lee

As far as the moment.

Lee

Not from the self assessment side of things anyway.

Lee

So there may be some changes with payroll but again it all depends on the software providers because they, they drive that price.

Vicky Clark

We only change again if our, our overheads have to go up because like you say the software prices and stuff.

Vicky Clark

But we are 99 sure nothing's going to change as of next year.

Vicky Clark

Like you said, we can't promise that when it comes to making tax digital because there's going to be a lot more work involved.

Vicky Clark

So I think prices across the board are going to go as far as accountancy is concerned but obviously we will try and keep that to minimum.

Vicky Clark

But as of next year 20, well we 24, 25 is fine.

Vicky Clark

Our prices are not going to change.

Lee

Yeah, unless you obviously want this, this software that we can add on to make you.

Vicky Clark

Yeah, unless you want the software in which case I have.

Vicky Clark

But again it's not going to be a lot.

Vicky Clark

Couple of quid.

Lee

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

Which is cheap in the fridge and if you're paying for it.

Vicky Clark

So there we go.

Vicky Clark

Right, we're gonna go, I need some lunch and we will try and be back next week.

Vicky Clark

We have been a bit crap with the lives so we do apologize and it's just because we are so busy when it gets in this time towards Christmas, it's just trying to slot it in before self assessments we're going to do.

Vicky Clark

So we will try and be back next week with some sort of update.

Vicky Clark

Maybe we'll do make a tad citical one, who knows.

Vicky Clark

But we'll make it worth your while.

Vicky Clark

So thank you for listening.

Vicky Clark

Make sure that you are.

Vicky Clark

If you're watching this on the page, make sure you join the group because a lot of things get said in the group and if you're not on our mailing list then please give us your email address so you can go on our mailing list for any updates.

Vicky Clark

You can get that side as well.

Vicky Clark

And yeah, hopefully you found it helpful.

Vicky Clark

Let's all send hate mail to Rachel Reeves and not really don't because I want to get arrested.

Vicky Clark

But yes, it hasn't been as bad as we thought it was going to be.

Vicky Clark

But you know, everything will sort out if you've got the right help beside you.

Vicky Clark

So like I said, reach out if you need us and we will guide you through it.

Vicky Clark

But not as bad as we thought, but still a bit shit.

Vicky Clark

It's the overall outcome of it.

Vicky Clark

We'll see what happens next year.

Vicky Clark

Yeah.

Vicky Clark

So, yes, any questions, let us know and we will catch up with you guys next week.

Lee

Thank you.

Lee

Take care.

Lee

Bye Bye.

Vicky Clark

Thanks for listening.

Vicky Clark

If you've enjoyed my podcast, don't forget to subscribe for me.

Vicky Clark

And if you want to speak to me, please visit my website at www.petac.

Vicky Clark

accountant.co.uk and if you'd like to join my Facebook group, which is full of like minded pet professionals, then search Accounting for pet Professionals in Facebook and I will see you there.