This is the vibrant music teaching podcast.
Nicola:I'm Nick . And today we're talking about the skills you need to invest in to
Nicola:have great sight readers in your studio.
Nicola:Welcome back.
Nicola:Lovely teachers.
Nicola:Great to be back with you again.
Nicola:This week's episode is inspired by an article written by Heidi Neal called five
Nicola:sight reading games for beginner pianists.
Nicola:There's great details on all of these different games, as well as more ideas for
Nicola:resources you could use in Heidi's post.
Nicola:Her games and her choices actually uncovered for me.
Nicola:A set of five different skills.
Nicola:I believe we need to develop in our students.
Nicola:For them to be great sight readers.
Nicola:In other words, the question I want to answer today is if we want our students
Nicola:to be great sight readers in the future.
Nicola:Aside from practicing reading.
Nicola:What do we need to do now?
Nicola:To reap those rewards later.
Nicola:If we were choosing.
Nicola:Investment funds.
Nicola:For our students.
Nicola:What would they be?
Nicola:What would we bet our money on now?
Nicola:That we're sure we'll go up in the future.
Nicola:Unlike real investing.
Nicola:These strategies are more sure things.
Nicola:So it's going to be a great investment of your time with your
Nicola:students to develop these skills.
Nicola:And I think some of them.
Nicola:Maybe at least one today will be something you feel you're not investing in enough.
Nicola:Now.
Nicola:Some of them will be obvious to you.
Nicola:One of them would definitely be obvious to most people.
Nicola:But there are definitely five different areas.
Nicola:So as you go through, as you listen to this episode and listen to my five
Nicola:chosen areas, I want you to ask yourself.
Nicola:Do I invest in this?
Nicola:Do I put enough money into this investment fund that my student can use this later?
Nicola:Am I saving up enough now that there'll be able to buy their first
Nicola:home or retire on their sight reading.
Nicola:Skills.
Nicola:Does that analogy work?
Nicola:No, I don't think it does, but bear with me.
Nicola:Before we get to my list of five.
Nicola:I'd like to welcome aural our new listeners.
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Nicola:And you've listened to a previous episode and loved it.
Nicola:And gotten something from it, learn something new, had something to
Nicola:fight with another teacher about.
Nicola:Hopefully, not that last one.
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Nicola:I know.
Nicola:It's something that's hard to remember to do, who we all know that there's
Nicola:so many things we meet to review and then we don't get right into it.
Nicola:But it really does make a difference.
Nicola:And if you think that teaching should be moving this direction, Including
Nicola:improvisation and games and fun stuff and more thoughtful teaching strategies.
Nicola:Like we teach here on the podcast.
Nicola:Then this is you doing your part for spreading that.
Nicola:This is how you get more teachers involved, because if
Nicola:our podcast gets Reviewed more.
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Nicola:other listeners who might like it.
Nicola:If you want to go one step further.
Nicola:What I would really love is if you would tell a teacher friend about
Nicola:the show, Pick one favorite episode.
Nicola:And one favorite teacher friend and bring them together, do some matchmaking.
Nicola:Now without further ado, let's get into these five skills.
Nicola:I've done them in order of kind of a sequence of learning.
Nicola:More than importance, although they sort of fall in order of
Nicola:importance in the same way.
Nicola:The first skill that I think is essential for great sight reading
Nicola:later on for great reading skills.
Nicola:Is scanning and tracking.
Nicola:This is one that I think for many of us, we don't invest
Nicola:enough in, or we don't even see.
Nicola:It's kind of an invisible skill that many of us have.
Nicola:But if you sit down, if you consider yourself a decent site, Raider.
Nicola:Sit down on site, read a piece of music.
Nicola:And try, this is difficult, but as you're doing it, try and pay attention
Nicola:to where your eyes actually are.
Nicola:Or.
Nicola:Take a video.
Nicola:That manages sort of looking.
Nicola:Three-quarters over your shoulder.
Nicola:Or a quarter over shoulder, depending on how you want to see
Nicola:that so that you can see where your eyes are on the music as you play.
Nicola:Or you may have noticed this before, but you may not have your eyes will
Nicola:not be on the bit that you're playing.
Nicola:Often for people that are kind of level your eyes will be several
Nicola:bars or several measures ahead.
Nicola:Of where you're actually playing.
Nicola:That's how we keep it all moving.
Nicola:That's how we stay in time and in rhythm.
Nicola:It's not that we can read super fast.
Nicola:we can read fast.
Nicola:But it's more that we can.
Nicola:Play something.
Nicola:That we have read before and be digesting the next part so that we can
Nicola:move efficiently through the music.
Nicola:Without having those helps at bar lines.
Nicola:Compare this to many of your students who read one box at a time, right?
Nicola:One bar wouldn't measure you.
Nicola:You surely have seen students like this.
Nicola:Who they have a chunk?
Nicola:And then they stop and they read the next junk.
Nicola:And those bar lines provide that Eve easy way to divide up the music.
Nicola:But we all know we don't want students to stop there.
Nicola:Do we?
Nicola:No.
Nicola:No, thank you.
Nicola:That's not the most pleasant sand.
Nicola:So scanning and tracking are a big part of the skills of reading.
Nicola:And yet we don't teach them explicitly possibly because we don't notice it.
Nicola:And possibly because it's actually quite hard to teach these things.
Nicola:So I do want to acknowledge that.
Nicola:It's not like some other skills that we're going to in a second, where you
Nicola:can easily see how a game or a flashcard drill would help them with this.
Nicola:Was scanning and tracking.
Nicola:It's harder to see how we would game-ify that however, we can
Nicola:work on developing those skills.
Nicola:As a little test.
Nicola:If you have a student who you feel might be lucky in this scale, or if you have a
Nicola:beginning student that you just want to make sure they're okay in this area of
Nicola:scanning and tracking the music across.
Nicola:I want you to.
Nicola:Have them play something.
Nicola:And then have them play it again.
Nicola:But you point along to the notes.
Nicola:Not specifically to the notes, right?
Nicola:Rather you move your pencil in time with the music fluidly
Nicola:across, pointing down from above.
Nicola:So you're holding the pencil, pointing down at the staff.
Nicola:On the page.
Nicola:And you're moving it in time with the music.
Nicola:Or where the music should be.
Nicola:Now does this improve their plane?
Nicola:Or not.
Nicola:This isn't a foolproof method, but it will give you some idea.
Nicola:If there issue.
Nicola:If they're having issues with reading and their issue is
Nicola:actually with tracking the score.
Nicola:They see the wheel reveal that because they will get so much
Nicola:better once you're pointing.
Nicola:Right.
Nicola:So it might be that they're looking up and down from their hands too much,
Nicola:nothing wrong with doing that a bit.
Nicola:We all know that, but too much too often.
Nicola:And that's causing them to lose their place.
Nicola:Or you might notice that their eyes are simply darting all over the place.
Nicola:Now that you've revealed the issue.
Nicola:You might watch them reading in general without you pointing.
Nicola:And their eyes are just moving everywhere.
Nicola:And you realize they're not able to scan directly across the music.
Nicola:Now, if you identify this issue the best way to work on it.
Nicola:Is more of that pointing because the more you train them to follow your pencil.
Nicola:The more, their eyes will get practice moving the right direction.
Nicola:So you can alternate doing with and without, and if you do this for quite
Nicola:a while, I've noticed most students just clear it up on their own.
Nicola:They find a way to start tracking the music.
Nicola:If they really don't after a long time, let's say a year of you
Nicola:doing this and they're still no better at tracking left to right.
Nicola:I would approach the parents and see about an eye test just in case.
Nicola:Many teachers, myself included have been nervous about
Nicola:bringing this up with parents.
Nicola:It feels like you're saying there's something wrong with
Nicola:your child or something.
Nicola:But I always, and you can use me as an example, if you like, if this helps you.
Nicola:I always bring it to them as, Hey.
Nicola:I'm not sure if this is an issue.
Nicola:But I wanted to bring it up because personally.
Nicola:I went without glasses for maybe three to five years before
Nicola:re realizing I needed them.
Nicola:And I know that now, but at the time I had no idea as an adult.
Nicola:So if I had no idea as an adult, It's definitely hard for
Nicola:you to realize when your kid.
Nicola:Needs glasses.
Nicola:It's really hard for them to know that they do.
Nicola:And I mean, my older brother was the same way as a kid.
Nicola:My mom didn't realize for ages.
Nicola:It's really common.
Nicola:Because that's the way they see the world.
Nicola:So they don't know they're supposed to see it more clearly.
Nicola:the next stage of the scanning and tracking skill is that
Nicola:they're looking ahead.
Nicola:So this is where a little game where you cover the previous
Nicola:bar can be really helpful.
Nicola:So you get a piece of paper.
Nicola:preferably kind of a piece of card or card stock as Americans would say.
Nicola:So a heavier weight paper.
Nicola:And you have it in a strip that will cover a bar.
Nicola:At a time.
Nicola:And you can move it across.
Nicola:So I like a long strip.
Nicola:That's about the height of the staff.
Nicola:And you move that along as your students playing and you move it to cover the
Nicola:bar that they're currently playing so that they have to look at the next
Nicola:one at first, they'll be like, what?
Nicola:Whoa, I can't do this at all.
Nicola:And then.
Nicola:For many students quite quickly, they'll go, oh, huh?
Nicola:I don't need to look.
Nicola:And doing this a few times will be enough for them to realize that,
Nicola:Hey, I can just move my eyes forward.
Nicola:It was, I'd like to talk with students who get stuck at the end of a line of
Nicola:music about consciously move your eyes quick, more quickly to the next line.
Nicola:It needs to be conscious sometimes before it becomes just
Nicola:in intuitive or instinctive.
Nicola:That was skill number one.
Nicola:Now I spent a while on scanning and tracking because I feel it's something
Nicola:I haven't talked about a ton on the podcast and that many teachers
Nicola:haven't thought about in depth.
Nicola:Skill number two is more frequently talk to it.
Nicola:And certainly very frequently talked about by me.
Nicola:And that is intervals.
Nicola:If you're not currently teaching your students to identify intervals
Nicola:seconds, thirds, fourths, fifths.
Nicola:Et cetera.
Nicola:In their music, please start doing it.
Nicola:That skill is one of the most foundational to great sight reading.
Nicola:And if you start it earlier, You're going to be much less likely to
Nicola:have a student who wants to stop and figure out every single note name,
Nicola:which is just too slow as a method.
Nicola:Unlike scanning and tracking.
Nicola:There are many, many ways to work on intervallic reading.
Nicola:You can do it by having them color in the music, on the score.
Nicola:Just having them point and say the intervals as they go through
Nicola:and by playing lots of interval games, like nimble neighbors
Nicola:from vibrant music teaching or.
Nicola:integral sprint Interval.
Nicola:Or many, many, many others.
Nicola:We have loads of interval games because I love teaching using intervals.
Nicola:Skill number three is finding shapes.
Nicola:So this is about your student finding the contours of the music.
Nicola:Really great way to have them practices is to join the dots.
Nicola:So get a piece of tracing paper, or if you want.
Nicola:Baking paper.
Nicola:Uh, greaseproof paper.
Nicola:Anything that's a little bit C3 will work great.
Nicola:Even some really cheap printer paper.
Nicola:Is kind of see-through so that'll work too.
Nicola:And put it over there.
Nicola:Score.
Nicola:And then joined the dots, meaning joined the note heads to each other
Nicola:as if it was a join the dots picture.
Nicola:It's a really fun exercise to do, and it will help your students see the shape.
Nicola:In the music.
Nicola:If you do this a lot with new pieces or sight reading exercises, students will
Nicola:start to see these shapes in general.
Nicola:Uh, great.
Nicola:Next step then.
Nicola:Is to then take that shape and try and vocalize it.
Nicola:Other than saying it.
Nicola:I prefer just vocalize it.
Nicola:Just.
Nicola:Oh, you know, kind of sliding up and down, like siren style.
Nicola:And following the shape so that they start to get a sense of.
Nicola:Does it go up and then down.
Nicola:And what does that feel like in my voice and sound like roughly in
Nicola:sand, not in any particular key, not with specific notes, but just
Nicola:the rough contour of the melody or.
Nicola:The pattern.
Nicola:My next skill is the one that may have been obvious to everyone from the start.
Nicola:And that is note names.
Nicola:no names.
Nicola:Are often the first thing people jump to, especially new teachers.
Nicola:Especially people who come from a certain tradition or use certain method books.
Nicola:Or just people outside of music, they know about note names.
Nicola:They know you're supposed to drill them.
Nicola:They maybe even know the mnemonics.
Nicola:And so they jumped right there.
Nicola:No names are important for sight reading.
Nicola:But there are much less important than those first three.
Nicola:I mentioned.
Nicola:And I believe they should come later.
Nicola:Not because I don't want my students to see a note and instantly name it.
Nicola:That's great.
Nicola:I want that, but I wanted, after the intervals.
Nicola:After the shapes after the scanning and tracking.
Nicola:The reason I want to actually put that off a little bit.
Nicola:I do teach some landmark notes in the beginning, but I want to put off
Nicola:really practicing note names until they've gotten comfortable with
Nicola:seconds and thirds or steps and skips.
Nicola:The reason that's so important to me is if I teach note names too soon,
Nicola:Students end up defaulting to that.
Nicola:They want to use that.
Nicola:It seems like the thing they should be doing.
Nicola:And it also to some students seems easier than the patterns.
Nicola:Now it's not easier.
Nicola:But it seems more logical to them or not even logical, but more familiar
Nicola:because they're so used to work on letters and stuff in school.
Nicola:And so they gravitate towards that.
Nicola:as I've seen with many, many students, especially adult students who come to
Nicola:me after teaching themselves a bit.
Nicola:This makes you a terrible reader.
Nicola:It really does.
Nicola:It slows them down so much.
Nicola:Eventually they get to a stage where they've done enough
Nicola:reading that they instinctively.
Nicola:Look at the intervals and play them without identifying them.
Nicola:You know, maybe they can't tell you it's a fifth, but they do just jump for it.
Nicola:And it's not because they've seen that it's a G to a D.
Nicola:It is because they've seen that it's a fifth.
Nicola:But I prefer to escape all that mess of them working at the individual
Nicola:notes and going super slowly.
Nicola:And jump right to using intervals, which is why delaying note
Nicola:names works better for me.
Nicola:Once we do get to working on note names.
Nicola:I like to do lots of note naming games.
Nicola:Of course.
Nicola:And do the 62nd challenge.
Nicola:Which has three different levels in my studio, bronze, silver, and gold.
Nicola:So there's, um, different ranges on the staff so that they get
Nicola:really comfortable with those.
Nicola:And they achieve that challenge level in my studio.
Nicola:And the final skill.
Nicola:Is anti perfectionism.
Nicola:This is something that isn't really part of my sequence there.
Nicola:I mean, if you identify that a student has a perfectionist tendency,
Nicola:you're going to want to address that pretty early on, to be honest, but.
Nicola:I put it last because it kind of applies the whole way through.
Nicola:If students are really perfectionist, they want to get it perfectly right.
Nicola:And they want to get it the first time.
Nicola:Perfectly.
Nicola:Right.
Nicola:It does stand in the way of them sight reading.
Nicola:Well, You have to be able to just do it.
Nicola:You have to be able to just go for it.
Nicola:And have a guest and have a go.
Nicola:And this is where, what we talked about in the last episode.
Nicola:With the stubborn Jewett secret.
Nicola:And ensemble skills for sight reading.
Nicola:This is where that comes into play as well.
Nicola:That helps to get rid of some of the perfectionist tendencies.
Nicola:In students who lean that way.
Nicola:What also will help is lots of improv.
Nicola:Working on improvisation is great in its own, right.
Nicola:It can teach them other skills as well, but it can also help with perfectionism
Nicola:because you just try something and it'll basically work no matter what.
Nicola:And maybe you'll like some things more than others, but it's not
Nicola:a bad having a right answer.
Nicola:So there you have it.
Nicola:Those are my five skills.
Nicola:We've got scanning and tracking the music.
Nicola:Intervals.
Nicola:Finding shapes or contours.
Nicola:Note names.
Nicola:And anti perfectionism.
Nicola:You're one thing this week is to think about which of these skills you are
Nicola:not investing in, in your studio.
Nicola:And make a plan to include one game one activity this week that puts some beans
Nicola:into that pot that invests in that fund.
Nicola:Let me know what skills you think I should have included today or
Nicola:which one was a surprise for you?
Nicola:I'd love to hear from you on Instagram at colorful keys or in the Facebook
Nicola:group, vibrant music studio teachers.
Nicola:I'll see you there.
Nicola:One of the awesome benefits for vibrant music teaching members.
Nicola:Is that they get an exclusive member magazine every month.
Nicola:This magazine brains together, our blog articles in a way that is
Nicola:digestible and super actionable.
Nicola:If you want to become a member and get the magazine, as well
Nicola:as all the other benefits.