JT

It's time for Barbecue Nation with JT.

Jeff

So fire up your grill, light the charcoal, and get your smoker cooking.

JT

Now from the Turnit Don't Burn it.

Jeff

Studios in Portland, here's jt.

Jeff

Hey, everybody.

Jeff

Welcome to the nation, Barbecue Nation.

Jeff

I'm JT along with two hall of Famers today because it's Thanksgiving coming up and we don't want you to make one mistake.

Jeff

So of course, we've got hall of famer, my co host, Leanne Whippen, and hall of famer meathead Goldwyn from AmazingRibs.com or as he just likes to be called, Meathead.

Jeff

So we're going to jump right into it.

Jeff

Thanksgiving.

Jeff

I actually think Thanksgiving is a harder holiday for most people.

Jeff

Not for us, but for most people to cook for because of the size of the bird, all the side dishes, trying to get your timing correct and all that.

Jeff

I'd like to get your take on that straight out of the gate.

JT

Who goes first?

Jeff

Ladies.

Jeff

Ladies first.

Leanne Whippen

Oh, okay.

Leanne Whippen

Well, most people don't cook for mass quantities of people, and usually Thanksgiving, you're cooking for a lot more.

Leanne Whippen

So that, that's one caveat there that makes it more difficult.

Leanne Whippen

But I think Thanksgiving dinner sides are things that you can make ahead of time and warm up.

Leanne Whippen

So I think that people don't have to be so stressed out that they can try to do that.

Jeff

That's, that's good.

Jeff

I mean, we all do that, that cook for the scrambling hordes.

Jeff

But I do think as far as trying to time, you know, you can't really make your mashed potatoes ahead of time.

Jeff

At least I never found the secret to that.

Jeff

And then, you know, managing your turkey, even if you're spatchcocking it, somebody's got to be paying attention.

Jeff

Now, if you do do what they do at Meathead's house, he does the turkey for the family and he spatchcocks it.

Jeff

But I don't think he does anything else but eat pie.

Jeff

Am I correct?

JT

Stuffing, Stuffing, Stuffing.

Jeff

Yes, that's true.

JT

I love stuffing.

JT

I think I like it better than the turkey.

JT

But to your question, you know, there's a lot of recipes and websites and newspapers and magazines that purport to give you the solution to the ultimate turkey.

JT

And I am among them.

JT

And the technique I espouse on AmazingRibs.com and by the way, if you go to our website and sign up for our newsletter now, we send you a 70 plus page ebook on cooking for Thanksgiving focused on turkey.

JT

Several different techniques for turkey, including the technique I use but at the bottom line, it's really not hard.

JT

I mean, basically all you need to do is just sprinkle it with a little salt a day or two in advance, and that makes a little difference.

JT

If you don't have time to do that, then it's not the end of the world.

JT

And roast it at around 325, 350 until it reaches 160 in the breast and you're done.

JT

Now, there's a hundred different variations, and I'm sure we'll get into it today about seasoning it and rubbing it and what to do with the cavity and so on.

JT

And if you want to, you know, make incremental improvements till it is spectacular, we can share some of our tricks and techniques with you.

Jeff

Sure.

Jeff

I'm not a.

Jeff

Well, let's jump right in to one that you see a lot out there.

Jeff

I'm not a big branding guy now.

Jeff

I know some people swear by it.

Jeff

That's perfectly fine.

Jeff

I'm more of the thought.

Jeff

And rub some salt on the skin and a little bit on the cavity, just for grins and giggles.

Jeff

And that's kind of my deal.

Jeff

I do it that way.

JT

Well, salting, we've talked about this before, but it's worth repeating briefly.

JT

Salt is the magic rock.

JT

Salt is just sodium chloride, two atoms.

JT

Sugar is 23, 24 atoms for most sugars or more.

JT

Salt can.

JT

When it gets wet on the surface of the turkey, it splits into sodium and chloride ions, and they can migrate deep into the turkey.

JT

And when they get there, they can alter the shape of the protein so that it holds moisture better.

Jeff

Right.

JT

So salt is really crucial.

JT

If you put sugar and black pepper and garlic, they don't go past the skin.

JT

They can't.

JT

The molecules are too large.

JT

So they'll flavor the exterior, which is fine, but they don't affect the interior or the moisture level or anything else like that.

JT

For a while there, about a decade or so ago, everybody was taking their turkeys and dunking them in a big bucket or a beer cooler full of apple juice and black pepper and garlic and all sorts of goodies and salt.

JT

And of course, in the process, the salt would penetrate.

JT

The other stuff just gets on the surface.

Jeff

Right.

JT

But everybody seemed to think it would get in there.

JT

But if you cut open a turkey breast, you're not going to taste apple juice or garlic.

JT

So we've migrated.

JT

I've been a proponent of a technique called dry brining, which is basically what you just described.

JT

And today, son of a gun, the New York Times finally woke Up Eric Kim, who's a brilliant cook, and he's espousing dry brining, which, of course, I've been espousing for more than a decade.

JT

And basically, it's just a matter of sprinkle some salt on there.

JT

A day in advance is nice to give the salt time to penetrate.

Jeff

He.

JT

He likes two or three days.

JT

That's fine, too, if you want.

JT

But salt will penetrate and it will do its magic.

JT

And you don't need to do any other stuff.

JT

You don't need the apple juice.

JT

You don't need the salt, the garlic, the pepper.

JT

You can put that on.

JT

And you probably do want to season the skin.

JT

I like herbs on the skin of rosemary, thyme, that sort of thing.

JT

But that you can put on just before you cook.

JT

You don't need to do that in advance because it's not traveling at all.

JT

So, yes, your technique of sprinkling it with salt, you put a little more on the thick pieces, like the breast than you would on the wings, and away you go.

Leanne Whippen

So do you wash it off?

JT

No, no.

JT

It goes in.

JT

It doesn't stay on the surface.

JT

It goes in.

JT

Do the same with steak.

JT

Do the same with burgers.

JT

It penetrates.

JT

It gets drawn in, and it penetrates.

JT

It doesn't pull out the moisture.

JT

It doesn't dry.

JT

If you've sprinkled a rub, which if you buy a commercial rubber and you sprinkle it on meat, you often see it pulls liquid out.

JT

But it's not the salt pulling the liquid out.

JT

It's the sugar and the other stuff.

JT

The salt goes in, and it stays in and it doesn't come out.

JT

And it does its magic.

JT

It helps moisturize the bird, and it's pretty simple to do.

JT

I use Morton kosher salt.

JT

My rule of thumb is a half a teaspoon per pound, but you obviously want to put it on a little heavier on the breasts.

JT

And then you would on the drumstick or the wings.

Jeff

You do that same process on when you're just buying a breast versus the whole bird, because they got those for sale.

Jeff

And what if it's skinless?

Jeff

There's some people that don't like skin.

Jeff

I don't know why or what planet they came from, but same thing.

JT

Yeah, I love the skin.

JT

Yeah, same thing.

JT

I mean, just sprinkle it again.

JT

Salt amplifies the flavor without altering it.

JT

Garlic alters the flavor.

JT

Sugar alters the flavor.

JT

Herbs alter the flavor.

JT

Salt doesn't.

JT

It just turns the dial up to 11.

Jeff

So another question.

Jeff

You made a post I think yesterday or the day before I actually read your stuff.

Jeff

I think you figure out once in a while I give it a like, you know, and I'm guilty of trying this.

Jeff

I fell forward about 20 years ago or so.

Jeff

Cooking the turkey upside down, thinking that the juice was gonna run down and do that doesn't do a damn thing.

JT

But what you another one of these trends that caught on on the Internet?

JT

Yeah, even before the Internet.

JT

There's no superhighways in turkey.

JT

There's no.

JT

I mean, the moisture that is in meat is trapped within cells.

JT

It's trapped within muscle fibers.

JT

It's also in between muscle fibers.

JT

It's not like blood that has vessels where, you know, if you stand on your head, the blood will rush to your head.

JT

That doesn't happen with any meat.

JT

Turkey, chicken, breast side down, breast side up.

JT

It's not going to enhance the moisture.

JT

The moisture stays.

JT

Otherwise, you know, you cook breast side down.

JT

So what are you going to have?

JT

Dry drumsticks?

JT

No, it just.

JT

The more the moisture just stays there.

Leanne Whippen

I do, however, think that injecting, you do get the flavors.

JT

Oh, yeah.

JT

Injecting is a very good way to add moisture and flavor.

JT

And a lot of people will just inject with a dilute salt solution, which has the magical effect that salt does.

JT

Others will enhance it.

JT

And you can inject with butter.

JT

Now, if you want to inject with butter, butterballing.

JT

If you want to inject with butter, don't do it when the bird is cold because if you are using a needle, it just clogs up the needle.

JT

Because the cold, even if you're using melted butter, the cold solidifies the butter.

JT

What you need to do is you start cooking and when the bird starts getting warm, like 80, 90 degrees, when butter is still liquid, then you inject during the cooking process.

JT

So you can stick butter in there, you can stick chicken, chicken stock, you know, or just plain salt water.

JT

And there are compounds out there, I know you know about them, that the competition cooks use that have compounds like phosphates and other things which are flavor enhancers and also moisturizers.

Jeff

Yeah, I just.

Jeff

Like I said, and the worst part about it was just because the instructions were cook it upside down for like two hours and then flip it over.

Jeff

What a mess that made.

Jeff

I just remember I had, I had turkey grease everywhere.

JT

Well, there, there was some sense in flipping it and you can avoid that.

JT

But the, the sense is, is most people will cook the turkey in a pan with high sides in a V shaped rack.

JT

So now you put the bird in there.

JT

Now, there's water in the bottom of the pan or liquid in the bottom of the pan.

JT

So the oven is surrounding the top half of the bird with 350, 400, whatever your oven temp is.

JT

But the bottom half, because of the water, can't go above 212.

JT

So now you have a big differential in temperature.

JT

The top half is cooking at 300, 350.

JT

The bottom half is cooking at maybe 225, 250.

JT

And so what you end up with is the bottom half of the bird is flabby and soft and wet and ugly.

JT

So if you flip, then you can brown the under half.

JT

But the better technique is to take it out of that V shaped rack and put a rack on top of the pan so the bird sits above the pan.

JT

Right now, the hot air can circulate all around.

JT

When you put it in the pan, the hot air bounces off the sides, and the cool liquid below prevents the bottom from cooking evenly.

JT

So you just put a rack on top of the pan.

JT

Or if you're cooking it indoors, I know it sounds goofy, but you put the bird right on the oven rack and put the pan on the oven rack below.

JT

Okay.

JT

You got a dirty oven rack.

JT

When you're done, you got to scrub it, but you get that air circulating all around.

JT

Well, of course, on a grill, this is no problem because you put the pan underneath the grill grate and you catch the drippings down there and you put the bird on the grill grate and the warm air circulates all around, all around, all around, all around, and you get a beautifully tan bird.

Jeff

There you go.

Jeff

We're going to take a break.

Jeff

We're going to be back with Meathead from AmazingRibs.com and fellow hall of famer Leanne Whippen right after this.

Jeff

Hey, everybody, it's Jeff here.

Jeff

I want to tell you about something really cool.

Jeff

Heritage steel cookware.

Jeff

I just got mine.

Jeff

I do a lot of cooking and it's got five ply construction.

Jeff

Stay cool handles.

Jeff

It's titanium strengthened.

Jeff

It's got all the great stuff.

Jeff

Just go to Heritage Steel US and find out more.

Jeff

You'll love it.

Jeff

I guarantee it.

Jeff

Welcome back to our Thanksgiving special, how to cook your bird and survive the day.

Jeff

We'd like to thank the folks at the Oregon Crab Commission, Dungeness crab commission.

Jeff

From seed to plate.

Jeff

Great stuff there.

Jeff

Been doing a lot with them this year.

Jeff

Eating a lot of crab too, I might add.

Jeff

But it's really good stuff.

Jeff

We're talking.

JT

Wait A minute.

Jeff

Yeah.

JT

I mean, the light bulb just went off.

JT

I've heard of oyster stuffing for turkey.

Jeff

Yeah.

JT

Why not a crab stuffing?

Jeff

You could.

JT

I mean, that sounds better than oyster stuffing, and I love oysters.

Leanne Whippen

Yeah.

Jeff

Yeah.

Jeff

I'm actually working, you know, crab with.

JT

Some bread, you know, crab cake, essentially.

JT

Make a crab cake.

Leanne Whippen

Exactly.

JT

Right now you're talking.

Jeff

Oh, yeah.

Jeff

It put a sweat on you.

Jeff

I'm actually working on a recipe right now.

Jeff

Not to digress too much, but I got a couple of shows coming up when I get back home to do, and one is kind of a crab frittata for breakfast, like for Christmas Eve breakfast or whenever you celebrate, and there's always that breakfast, but nobody wants to eat too much because you're going to have a big dinner later.

Jeff

So I'm working on this kind of crab frittata thing.

Jeff

So nice work out like that.

Jeff

The one.

Jeff

And I want to go back to this just for a second.

Jeff

And in your article, you were talking about the grain of the meat, why it doesn't work, tipping the bird upside down.

Jeff

Because the grain's horizontal.

Jeff

It's not vertical.

Jeff

Okay.

Jeff

And I don't think most people.

Jeff

Well, nobody thinks like we do.

Jeff

I mean, that's.

Jeff

That goes to show.

Jeff

But I.

Jeff

I thought that was a very valid point for, you know, cousin Bill telling you he has the absolute best way to cook a turkey.

Jeff

Then you got the science right there.

Jeff

So it doesn't work that way, Bill, So.

JT

Well, first of all, it's not.

JT

It's not going anywhere anyhow, under any circumstances, but it.

JT

Yes, that is a fair point.

JT

The grain runs horizontal.

Jeff

Yep, absolutely.

Jeff

So the top of the show, I talked a little bit about timing, and if you do like Meathead does and he's assigned to cook the turkey, timing is a relevant term because he's going to try to match the kitchen and what Lou's doing because he's already eaten two pies.

Jeff

So.

Jeff

Like that, I think.

Jeff

I think that timing thing in any aspect of cooking is one of the real keys there.

Jeff

Leanne, you ran restaurants.

Jeff

You couldn't have your steak done and still waiting for a baked potato to come out of the oven.

Leanne Whippen

That's true.

Jeff

Yeah.

Jeff

Very difficult like that.

Jeff

So when you're working.

Jeff

Leanne, let's start with you.

Jeff

When you're working on your Thanksgiving dinner, what's the very first thing you do?

Jeff

I mean, assuming you've got all the ingredients, the turkeys and this and that, what's the very first thing you do?

Leanne Whippen

Well, a lot of people overlook the defrosting time if they're getting a frozen turkey.

Leanne Whippen

And it takes a long time to defrost a turkey in a refrigerator, a good three days or whatever.

Leanne Whippen

You also need to determine how much turkey you need to feed everyone.

Leanne Whippen

Because you think 10 pound turkey, oh, that's going to feed, you know, 10 people.

Leanne Whippen

It might, but you always want to have leftovers.

Leanne Whippen

So I always go a little bit bigger on my turkeys and I always make my desserts in advance, like pies or whatever kind of dessert.

Leanne Whippen

So that's out of the way.

Leanne Whippen

Yeah.

Leanne Whippen

And you know, mashed potatoes, you can peel your potatoes and put them, you know, with garlic in the water and have that already done and then bring it to a boil.

Leanne Whippen

You know, if you're going to do fresh green beans, you can, you know, cut those in advance.

Leanne Whippen

If you're going to do French green beans, whatever.

Leanne Whippen

So I try to do as much prep as possible possible.

Leanne Whippen

So basically all I'm doing is.

Leanne Whippen

And you have to think about what's going to.

Leanne Whippen

If you have one oven, you have to think about the turkey's get taken up that real estate.

Leanne Whippen

So anything else that's going in the oven, albeit rolls, now, dinner rolls, you could take the turkey out and then put your rolls in, you know, while you're doing that, because they only take 10 minutes or whatever, or if you're just warming them up.

Leanne Whippen

But you got to think about what's being done in the oven and what's being done on the stove.

Leanne Whippen

So you don't want to have anything else going in the oven with your turkey, per se.

Leanne Whippen

So I try to make sure that all of my sides I can do stovetop or that I can heat up, even in a microwave, slowly.

Leanne Whippen

And when I'm taking the turkey out, if I can just hold those foods in that warm oven with the residual heat.

Leanne Whippen

So that's kind of some of the things I think about.

JT

Yeah, well, that's all the more reason to grill or smoke the turkey is that leaves the oven open for more pie.

Leanne Whippen

True.

JT

Yeah, that's true.

Jeff

Absolutely.

Jeff

Now I gotta tell you something fun.

JT

That's cool.

Jeff

Sure.

JT

My wife and one of her nieces, who is an adult now, she's in her 40s, they have for 20 years now.

JT

On Wednesday before Thanksgiving had PI Day.

JT

And it used to just be the two of them, they would get together and bake pies.

JT

But as the family grew, the kids joined the event.

JT

And we've had as many as 14 nieces, nephews from age three on up to 20.

JT

And they all show up for PI Day and they all make pies.

JT

We, we serve three or four pies after dinner.

JT

And of course, it's the standards, apple, pumpkin, and pecan.

JT

But they always do something wild and crazy, you know, fudgy or something.

JT

And then the kids will often make individual pie.

JT

But I just think it's wonderful.

JT

It's a marvelous event.

JT

And they all get together and they have a laugh session for hours and flower everywhere, and it's just very cool.

Jeff

That's the one day a year, folks, that Meathead does not leave the house.

Jeff

That's it.

JT

It's not here.

JT

And I'm not invited.

Jeff

Oh, my God, the trauma.

JT

And you can guess why.

Jeff

So something you just touched on, and this is the voice of experience here.

Jeff

If you're gonna, like, cook your turkey in a pellet grill, make sure your pellet grill has been cleaned.

Jeff

Make sure that there's fresh pellets, that the burn pot is clean.

Jeff

If you can get a vacuum up through the auger, get that clean.

Jeff

We are in November, a lot more moisture in the air and all that.

Jeff

And I can tell you that I'm fortunate enough to have a couple of pellet grills.

Jeff

Most people don't.

Jeff

And I learned the hard way out there.

Jeff

My future son in law came in one day on Thanksgiving and he said, is it supposed to be smoking like that?

Jeff

And I said, well, it's, you know, just getting started.

Jeff

He goes, no, no, no.

Jeff

And I looked out there and it was ugly and didn't really hurt the turkey, but it was, it was a mess in the, in the thing in the smoker.

Jeff

So just word of experience there.

Jeff

Make sure your auger is working.

Jeff

You got fresh pellets.

Jeff

Like I said, it's cleaned out.

Jeff

The grates are cleaned out.

Jeff

Especially if you want to try to do what Meathead said.

Jeff

If you've got a two, two rack tear system in there and you want to put a pan below your bird, whatever, even if you're spatchcocking, make sure it's cleaned up there.

Jeff

That's Jeff's words of wisdom for you.

Jeff

Amen.

Jeff

Yeah.

Jeff

We're going to take a quick break and step away for a few minutes.

Jeff

Leanne and Meathead and I will be right back with our Thanksgiving special.

Jeff

Hey, everybody, it's JT and I have eaten, if you've ever looked at me.

Jeff

You know that.

Jeff

But I have eaten seafood all over the world, and I can tell you there's no place better than here in Oregon and our Dungeness crab, if you want to Learn more about Oregon Dungeness crab.

Jeff

Just go to oregondungeness.org and find out how to cook it, how to catch it, where to buy it, and the sustainability of what they're doing there in the Oregon Crab Commission.

Jeff

Check it out.

JT

Hi, I'm Stan Hayes.

Jeff

I'm the co founder and CEO of Operation Barbecue Relief.

JT

And you are listening to Jeff and.

Jeff

Leanne on Barbecue Nation.

Jeff

Welcome back to the Barbecue Nation Thanksgiving special with Leanne Whippen and meathead from AmazingRibs.com two frequent faces here on the show, and we always love them without pie.

Jeff

Now, Meathead, I know this is going to send you into convulsions, but without pie.

Jeff

What's your favorite part of the Thanksgiving dinner?

JT

The stuffing.

JT

I love stuffing.

JT

I actually, I mean, I really work hard at the bird and I do some fun stuff with the bird and I make it as good as I possibly can and I've tried every technique on earth and it's about as good as you can get turkey.

JT

But when you get down to it, turkey is kind of bland.

JT

Even if you've injected it and you seasoned it and you've dry brined it and cooked it to exactly the right temperature and everything, it's not a real strong, flavorful piece of meat.

JT

Not even as strong as chicken.

JT

But boy, that's stuffing.

JT

If you get it, get to work on that.

JT

And just a basic, you know, go to the Pepperidge Farm box, read the recipe off the box.

JT

That's a good one.

JT

But there's a bazillion different fun stuffing.

JT

I mean, we talked about oysters stuffing.

JT

I've seen that out there.

JT

I've never tried it, but I know people make it Cornbread stuffing with chorizo or andouille.

JT

I've seen, we have a recipe on our website that I have tried for slider stuffing.

JT

You get frozen hamburgers in a box, sliders, and you chop them up, you throw them in the blender and you add some chicken stock and other things.

JT

Makes a really nice stuffing.

JT

Just a whole bunch of fun stuffings.

JT

But I make a pretty standard sage based breadcrumb stuffing and we save breadcrumbs.

JT

And from all, you know, we just had a loaf of French bread the other day.

JT

We're cutting it up and we were using it and there was a big pile of crumbs left.

JT

We save it in a jar and that goes into stuffing.

JT

And but my favorite thing, and you mentioned it earlier, is first of all, you do not want to put stuffing in the bird.

JT

And I think we're all three agreed on that?

Leanne Whippen

No.

JT

No.

JT

Okay.

JT

Okay.

JT

I will make the case that when you stuff the bird, you have to cook the stuffing because the juices in the turkey are not safe.

JT

And the juices in the turkey get into the stuffing.

JT

So the center of the stuffing must be cooked to a safe temperature, which is 160.

JT

Or USDA says 165.

JT

I think 160 is safe.

JT

So you've got to cook the stuffing to 160.

JT

Well, if warm air is working its way down through the skin, into the meat, into the stuffing, to the center of the stuffing, while it's progressing, it's heating the exterior of the bird.

JT

The skin and the outer layers are warming up, and they get hotter than the interior because the heat builds up in the outside and water evaporates.

JT

And so you're going to end up with a drier bird.

JT

You've essentially, you're cooking a bowling ball.

JT

It's a big thermal mass.

JT

And so you're just flirting with dry turkey, I think.

JT

Now, I love the stuffing, but the juices from the bird are really not altering the stuffing much.

Jeff

Right.

JT

So if you're going to do a Norman Rockwell bird, don't put the stuffing in there because it'll cook faster if warm air can get into the cavity and not.

JT

Don't stick oranges in there and other things, let warm air get in there, it'll cook faster, and you'll have a moister bird.

JT

What I like to do with the stuffing is I make the stuffing and I'll mix in a little egg.

JT

And if you go to amazingribs.com we have a recipe there for what I call stuffing muffins, because I put them in a muffin pan.

JT

And that way everybody gets a muffin made of stuffing that has a really crispy top, and everybody wants crispy stuffing.

JT

And when you stuff the bird, there's just that little round section sticking out of the back end that gets crispy.

JT

All the rest is very soft and wet.

JT

When you make stuffing muffins, you get crispy around the edges, crispy around the top, and they just look cool.

JT

A muffin full of stuffing and everybody gets exactly the same amount.

JT

Nobody gets more crispy than anybody else.

JT

And I think the bird will cook faster and better without the stuffing.

JT

Now you can.

JT

You can refute me, please.

Leanne Whippen

I guess it's just.

Leanne Whippen

I like that Norman Rockwell.

Jeff

I have never.

Leanne Whippen

I've never really had trouble with my stuffing coming to temp and the breast meat.

Leanne Whippen

And I'm a brine person, whether it be dry or wet, to help with that moisture.

Leanne Whippen

And that usually gets me out of the problem of a dry turkey breast.

Jeff

So the next question is, and I'll go first, giblets or no giblets.

Jeff

I'm a big giblet fan, and I've talked about this before.

Jeff

I grew up on a farm.

Jeff

We didn't waste anything.

Jeff

We have a store here in my little town that actually sells big packages of turkey giblets.

Jeff

And I buy two packages.

Jeff

Don't everybody get grossed out now, one to cook for me that I munch on for two or three days, and one that I cook, trim, and slice up and put in the stuffing.

Jeff

And sometimes I put them in the gravy, depending on who the audience is, you might say.

Jeff

And some people are just a gas that, you know, you're eating an organ like that.

Jeff

To me, it's just a kind of a.

Jeff

Another version of dark meat.

Jeff

So there's my case for that.

Leanne Whippen

I use it to make my stock, and that's what I use in the stuffing.

Leanne Whippen

So.

Leanne Whippen

But don't use the liver.

Jeff

No, no, no, no.

Leanne Whippen

Because the liver will make, you know, cloudy and gross.

Jeff

Right?

Leanne Whippen

Yeah.

Leanne Whippen

And I actually brown those in a pan first, and then I add my liquid to it.

Leanne Whippen

I just feel it enhances the flavor.

Leanne Whippen

And then add your celery, carrot, onion, you know, pecans, bay leaf, whatever you want to do.

Leanne Whippen

And that is the base for my gravy.

Leanne Whippen

Which brings me to gravy being my favorite part, because it goes on the stuffing and the turkey and the mashed potatoes.

Leanne Whippen

And I really believe in a really good gravy.

Leanne Whippen

And it also, if your turkey happens to be dry, it makes it a little forgiving.

Jeff

Yeah, yeah.

JT

You know.

JT

Yeah, that really good point.

JT

Yeah, absolutely.

JT

I set the livers aside, we freeze them, and I'll make a pate, or sometimes I just give it to the dog.

JT

But the gizzard, what I do is.

JT

And this is.

JT

This is a wonderful technique, as I mentioned, I put the bird on the rack of the grill, and under it, I put a pan.

JT

And in that pan, I put the neck, I put the gizzards.

JT

I trim all the excess skin from around both cavities, the tips of the wings, which are going to burn.

JT

I throw them in there.

JT

Then I throw in some carrots, some celery, an apple, either some chicken stock or water and wine.

JT

And then the herbs, sage, and whatever herbs I feel in the mood.

JT

And I fill that pan a lot with essentially, the makings of turkey soup.

JT

It's a turkey stock.

JT

And as the bird cooks, it drips.

JT

And it drips into the pan, and smoke collects on the surface of the pan.

JT

So you have this marvelous turkey stock under the bird.

JT

And so when the bird hits about 150, my target's 160.

JT

When it hits about 150, I'll pull that pan out, I'll strain it, I'll taste it.

JT

If it's fine, it's fine.

JT

If it's a little weak, I'll put it in a pot on the top of the stove and reduce it somewhat.

JT

And it's a fabulous gravy.

JT

And I don't add flour or anything to thicken it, because if you pour your regular traditional gravy with a flour base on top of turkey, it doesn't really penetrate the meat.

JT

It just sits on top.

JT

Now, it's great flavor, though, but this stock, which is thin and watery, will penetrate the meat.

JT

It adds a great deal of flavor.

JT

And it's also great for adding to the stuffing, to moisturize the stuffing.

JT

And I usually.

JT

If you do it that way, there's usually at least a quart left over after Thanksgiving, which I just drink.

JT

I pour it in a coffee mug, and it is just.

JT

I mean, it's turkey soup.

JT

It's just fantastic.

Jeff

My favorite thing on Friday, I will take a plate or a bowl, doesn't matter.

Jeff

But I will put some stuffing in it, and I will put some mashed potatoes in it, and then I just load it up with the gravy.

Jeff

This is kind of Jeff's version of what you just said, except I don't drink it.

Jeff

And I'm happy as a clam, sitting there watching college football or whatever, eating that combination of stuff.

Jeff

I mean, you know, it'll put you to sleep with that many carbs and stuff, but what a way to go.

Jeff

I just love it.

JT

I do the turkey sandwich.

JT

I take sliced turkey breast, put the cranberries on top of that, and a little gravy on top of that, and a couple of slices of bread and.

JT

Oh, man.

Jeff

Good to go.

Jeff

Good to go.

Jeff

And with your stuffing, muffins.

Jeff

To me, they're kind of like a dinner.

Jeff

Dinner dunking donut in gravy.

Jeff

You know, you have a little.

Jeff

You can have a little ramekin or something with gravy there and just.

Jeff

Yeah, you can tear them off.

Jeff

Yeah.

Jeff

No, it's.

Jeff

That's really good stuff.

JT

My wife makes a turkey pot pies after Thanksgiving.

JT

Yeah, they're really good.

JT

I mean, just like chicken pot pie.

Jeff

Yeah.

Jeff

My mom used to make turkey soup afterwards and it wasn't the best.

JT

Well, now I was mentioning the.

JT

What I put under the bird, I gotta confess.

JT

And this will probably get me kicked off the air and anybody listening will stop listening.

JT

I don't even spatchcock anymore.

JT

I break it down.

JT

I break it down into eight pieces.

JT

I separate the drumstick and the thigh from the body.

JT

I cut the breasts off the bones, I cut the wings off and I cook them individually so I can use my instant read thermometer and get those breasts and thighs at the optimum temperature.

JT

And, you know, I go to my brother in law's house and he does a Norman Rockwell turkey with the stuffing and everything.

JT

And so everybody gets to see a big beautiful bird.

JT

And I just bring mine over there in a beer cooler, keeping it hot.

JT

And it's all broken down and it's cooked that way.

JT

It's brown on all sides, it's tender, it's juicy.

JT

Each piece is cooked to optimum temperature.

JT

And when I do that, I have a carcass.

JT

And that carcass goes in that pan underneath the bird.

JT

As it cooks, I break the bones and, and that stock now is enriched with the marrow and the connective tissues.

JT

It's all in the, in between the ribs and all the bones.

JT

And so that, that, that.

JT

That's the coup de grace from my gravy.

Jeff

There you go.

Jeff

We're going to take a break.

Jeff

We're going to come.

Jeff

Well, we might go eat because this is making me know.

Jeff

I will be right back.

Jeff

You're listening to Barbecue Nation with Jeff, Leanne and Meathead.

Jeff

Hey, everybody, it's J.T.

Jeff

you know, I talk about Painted Hills all the time, and we always say beef the way nature intended.

Jeff

But it's more than that because each bite of Painted Hills will make your taste buds explode.

Jeff

Put a big bright smile on your face, and whoever's at your dinner table will have a big bright smile on their face.

Jeff

And you can thank me for that later.

Jeff

Just go to painted hillsbeef.com and find out more.

Jeff

You won't regret it.

Jeff

Hey, everybody, J.T.

Jeff

here.

Jeff

I want to tell you about the Hammerstahl knives.

Jeff

Hammerstahl combines German steel with beautiful and functioning designs.

Jeff

They're part of the Heritage Steel Group, which also does their pots and pans.

Jeff

So go to heritagesteel us.

Jeff

Check out the Hammerstahl knives.

Jeff

If you're really into cooking, I think you're really going to like them.

Jeff

Welcome back to Barbecue Nation.

Jeff

I'm JT along with hall of Famer Leanne Whippen and hall of Famer Meathead from AmazingRibs.com Again, we'd like to thank the folks at Painter Hills Natural Beef, the Oregon Dungeness Crab Commission, and pig powder.

Jeff

Can you use pig powder on turkey, Leanne?

Leanne Whippen

You sure can.

Jeff

Yeah.

Leanne Whippen

It's excellent on turkey, but, you know, I like more savory turkey, like sagey, you know, earthy.

Leanne Whippen

And I'm going to have to go to Meathead for his poultry seasoning, because I love that.

JT

I love you.

JT

And I use that stuff, too.

Leanne Whippen

It really is delicious.

Leanne Whippen

And you know what?

Leanne Whippen

Even in.

Leanne Whippen

Even in the stuffing, that's.

JT

That's very French and it's very Leanne because you have classic chef palette, and the French have.

JT

They call it poultry seasoning.

JT

And basically, that's what my chicken rub is.

JT

It's poultry seasoning.

Leanne Whippen

Yeah.

JT

You know, and it's got my own little twist on it, but you've been very generous in praising it.

JT

And when you run out, let me know.

JT

I'll ship you a refund.

Leanne Whippen

Oh, thank you.

Leanne Whippen

But anyway, pink powder.

Leanne Whippen

Yeah, it's good if you want sweet with a little heat, it's excellent.

Leanne Whippen

And you have to give it a very.

Leanne Whippen

You know, this is true for a turkey.

Leanne Whippen

You have a lot of meat underneath.

Leanne Whippen

So when you season your bird, you need to season it as much as that will hold, because your meat to skin ratio, you won't taste the spices if you don't spice it up enough, even with salt and pepper.

Leanne Whippen

You got to hit it pretty hard.

Leanne Whippen

So don't under season your turkey.

Jeff

There you go.

Jeff

Meathead.

Jeff

Do you add something you wanted to address?

JT

Yeah, there's.

JT

I just wanted to.

JT

Forgive me for being a little maudlin or philosophical, but I think Thanksgiving is the coolest of all the holidays, because now I know some people will do a ham or maybe, you know, some sort of goose or something else for Thanksgiving, but raviolis or something.

JT

But most of us cook turkey, and most of us have cranberries, and most of us have sweet potatoes.

JT

And it's a menu that most of us share all across this country, regardless of politics, race, religion, all the division that we've just had over an election, we hold hands on Thursday, and we eat the same meal, we break bread together, we rejoice together over the same food.

JT

It's like one big, giant family dinner.

JT

And I just don't know of any society, any race, religion, country around the world that has anything similar, and I think it's just truly marvelous, and it makes it a special holiday.

JT

Especially since for those of us who love food and who love cooking, it's a holiday that is centered around food.

JT

And we have many other holidays which are religious or, you know, Fourth of July, which is, you know, essentially political.

JT

But this is a food holiday.

JT

It's our holiday.

JT

And I just think it's unequaled and really inspirational.

Jeff

I would agree with you there.

Jeff

I think that I don't.

Jeff

Don't send emails to me, folks.

Jeff

Christmas.

Jeff

Christmas.

Jeff

Can.

Jeff

Christmas dinner, not.

Jeff

Not the event of Christmas, of having family around stuff.

Jeff

But Christmas dinner to me is a very nice, very wonderful thing.

Jeff

But usually at the end of Christmas dinner, I'm exhausted.

Jeff

I don't.

Jeff

And I don't know what the difference is.

Jeff

I cook just as much food at Christmas as I do at Thanksgiving.

Jeff

But I would agree with you that Thanksgiving is centered around the food and giving thanks, period.

Jeff

There's not a lot of attachments to it, like gift giving and trying to make it Mabel's by two.

Jeff

And so we can get out of there at four and go to mom and Dad's at six or whatever.

Jeff

And we've all suffered through that in our lives at Christmas.

Jeff

And I say that kind of tongue in cheek, but I really think that Thanksgiving is a way to give thanks.

Jeff

And speaking of that, you both know something I did a couple weeks ago, but I would say this, if you know anybody that's having trouble, and especially a veteran, maybe they don't want to come to your house, maybe they can't, whatever, fix them something to eat.

Jeff

There's, you know, £150 million of leftovers on Thanksgiving.

Jeff

Fix a plate for somebody and take it and find them and give it to them.

Jeff

That may be the only real meal they have for days.

Jeff

I don't know.

Jeff

And everybody's situation is unique, but I've really become a champion of that, if you will, because I think that it pisses me off to see anybody go hungry, but it meant more so.

Jeff

And this is my own selfish reasons because of my family and stuff, but to see veterans who served our country and served us, and we could certainly serve them a few meals.

JT

Well, you still are.

JT

And I should point out that you were recently given a special award by the Clark County Veterans Assistance center for that work that you do for veterans.

JT

And that is so cool.

JT

And it was a very special event.

JT

I saw a video of it.

JT

I mean, there weren't 20 guys getting this award.

JT

It was you.

JT

And that is so admirable.

JT

And I thank you and the country thanks you this year for the first time since it's at my brother in law's house.

JT

He is inviting two training sailors from the Glenview Naval Air Station, which is north of Chicago.

JT

The orphans, you know, they're up, they're up there training and for Thanksgiving.

JT

And a lot of those trainees go home, but some can't go home.

JT

You know, there's.

JT

It's too far.

JT

They can't afford it or whatever.

JT

So he's having two of them over.

Jeff

That's nice.

JT

And I think, I think that's very cool of him.

Jeff

Yeah, I, you know, I'll say it again if he can.

Jeff

The term giving thanks, which is what the holiday is around for, and thanks for our country.

Jeff

I just think it's important.

Jeff

If you can help out a veteran there with a good meal, do it.

Jeff

There you go.

Jeff

I'll get off my soapbox now.

Jeff

So anyway.

Jeff

All right, we've got about a minute and a half left, but after hours is coming up with some very interesting questions that we're going to test Leanne and Meathead with favorite pie.

Jeff

And do you make excess pies so you have one?

Jeff

I've said this before on the show.

JT

What is this term, excess pie?

Jeff

Well, it's kind of a can.

JT

I've never heard of such a thing.

Jeff

Yeah, okay.

Jeff

Well, I was trying to think of the right term.

Jeff

Sarcastically.

Jeff

I was gonna.

Jeff

I make an extra.

Jeff

But this year I'm not going to.

Jeff

But I always make an extra pecan piece and I put it in our outdoor fridge and nobody knows that's there except me.

Jeff

My wife doesn't eat pecan pie, so I'm a happy camper.

Jeff

And I've got pecan pie from Thursday to Sunday, you know what I mean?

Jeff

And there's an extra bowl of each day of handmade whipped cream.

Jeff

Or I get a fresh tub of ice cream and stash it out there, depending on what I want.

Jeff

And that's the way I handle it.

JT

Now, exactly where is this outdoor fridge?

Jeff

Leanne knows.

JT

Leanne knows.

JT

Because pecan is my favorite pie, too.

Jeff

Leanne knows.

Leanne Whippen

Yeah, it is my favorite pie, too.

Leanne Whippen

So let's not eat together.

Leanne Whippen

We'll have a problem.

Leanne Whippen

And I do make like when I get a count, a head count on how many people are going to be there.

Leanne Whippen

I don't make the exact amount of slices.

Leanne Whippen

You know, a one on one ratio, it's usually 2 to 1 because sometimes people want to try both of them.

Leanne Whippen

So you kind of slice in half.

Leanne Whippen

And it's always been a problem in our family.

Leanne Whippen

Are the pies because that's where the argument starts.

Leanne Whippen

Albeit, Thanksgiving or not, that's where the argument starts.

Leanne Whippen

So I kind of make.

Leanne Whippen

I make excess pies, not just because I like to eat pie after Thanksgiving, but just to avoid the arguments.

Jeff

Yeah.

JT

Well, I talked about my wife and her niece and their PI Day.

JT

And because there's so many, I think it's around 14 of them this year is scheduled.

JT

There is quite a lot of pie.

Leanne Whippen

Yeah.

JT

And of course, I feel obligated to try them all.

JT

Yeah.

Jeff

Oh yeah.

Jeff

Yeah.

Jeff

Oh, yeah.

Jeff

Oh yeah.

JT

And I mean, there's always the three traditional, apple, pumpkin and pecan, but they often do one or two or three more and there's always plenty.

JT

And oh, boy, that is a great way to top off this marvelous meal.

Jeff

Absolutely.

Jeff

I throw in a cherry pie and I also throw in a cream cheese pie, which is very simple, folks.

Jeff

I'll tell you, the recipe is here.

Jeff

You don't even have to write it down.

Jeff

You take one of those small cans of condensed milk and 18 ounce brick of cream cheese and a couple of drops of lemon in there.

Jeff

You gotta wait till the cream cheese can be beat up and stuff.

Jeff

So it's gotta, you know, warm up a bit.

Jeff

Anyway, beat that up with that condensed milk in there, pour it in a graham cracker crust and put it in their fridge the day before.

Jeff

So it.

Jeff

Cause it takes a while for it to set up one of the richest pies you'll ever eat.

Jeff

And you can put cherries, strawberries, blueberries.

Jeff

No berries, whatever you want.

JT

Kiwi.

Jeff

Put it all on top there.

Jeff

Anyway, we got to get out of here, but we will be sticking around, all three of us for after hours.

Jeff

Meathead, thank you.

JT

As always, thank you and best wishes to you and all your listeners and Leanne for a delicious and thankful Thanksgiving and always fun to talk to you.

Leanne Whippen

Happy Thanksgiving to you both and all of our listeners.

Jeff

Yeah.

Jeff

So here's what's going to happen, folks.

Jeff

This show airs right before Thanksgiving.

Jeff

And so on Thanksgiving weekend, we'll be doing a best of show.

Jeff

So I hope you enjoy your family and the football.

Jeff

Stay out of the malls and Black Friday events for your own public safety and enjoy the weekend.

Jeff

Until then, take care.

Jeff

And remember, don't Forget, go to AmazingRibs.com to find out all the stuff Meathead's talking about.

Jeff

And remember, it's most important on this holiday.

Jeff

Turn it, don't burn it.

Jeff

See you next time.

Jeff

Barbecue Nation is produced by JTSD LLC Productions in association with Salem Media Group.

Jeff

All rights reserved.