Welcome to the ADHD Women's Wellbeing Podcast.
Speaker AI'm Kate Moore Youssef and I'm a wellbeing and lifestyle coach, EFT practitioner, mum to four kids and passionate about helping more women to understand and accept their amazing ADHD brains.
Speaker AAfter speaking to many women just like me and probably you, I know there is a need for more health and lifestyle support for women newly diagnosed with adhd.
Speaker AIn these conversations, you'll learn from insightful guests, hear new findings and discover powerful perspectives and lifestyle tools to enable you to live your most fulfilled, calm and purposeful life wherever you are on your ADHD journey.
Speaker AHere's today's episode.
Speaker AToday I have an absolutely fascinating guest.
Speaker AAgain, I say this every week because every week I have fascinating guests with the amazing insights.
Speaker ABut today I really am very much looking forward to having this conversation.
Speaker AHer name is Paula Rastrick and she is on a sole mission to raise awareness of the science of hormonal sensitivity and the nervous system and the extensive crossovers in women's physical, psychological, cognitive and emotional health.
Speaker ANow, Paula is training right now to be an EMDR therapist and she is fascinated by the Brain body connections and she has an amazing website called the Brain Body Method, which is about integrated strength, space trauma informed neuroaffirming approach to hormonal sensitivity.
Speaker AAnd she empowers women to take back control through post traumatic growth resilience and evidence based psycho education.
Speaker AAnd this is all through a neurodivergent lens.
Speaker APaula has ADHD herself and really understands it from so many different sort of layers.
Speaker ASo I'm really looking forward to this, this conversation.
Speaker AWelcome to the podcast, Paula.
Speaker BHello.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker BThank you for having me.
Speaker BKate.
Speaker AThe big conversation, the big topic that we wanted to talk about was the genetics versus environment factor of neurodivergence and how that shows up with all the conversations about trauma, hormonal sensitivity, nervous system regulation.
Speaker AThere's so many crossovers and we aren't just these simple people that can just be put in one box.
Speaker AYou know, you're autistic, you've got adhd, you've got trauma.
Speaker AAnd I think it's so important that we start really peeling back those layers so we can get the nuances and understand and understand how it shows up uniquely to us.
Speaker ASo maybe you can start somewhere and maybe maybe you can reiterate some of the stuff we were talking about just before for the listeners.
Speaker BYeah, so I started to extensively investigate this through my own story to start with because I had a terrible time in perimenopause and I have got a complex trauma background.
Speaker BSo I do have a trauma background.
Speaker BI have quite a lot of adverse childhood experiences.
Speaker BAnd I thought at first, right, let's look at the research that crosses over when we talk about reproductive health, let's look at the research in trauma.
Speaker BSo I started to study that first, but then I started to join these dots and you'll know yourself being ADHD is.
Speaker BWe're very, I'm very, very good at pattern recognition.
Speaker BSo you'll start with one thing and then you'll start joining.
Speaker BAnd I started literally, honestly, with one little mind map.
Speaker BAnd over the years I just started mapping and mapping and mapping.
Speaker BAnd so I started crossing over research papers across multiple genres and I started to look at it in a much bigger, bigger kind of deeper layered way, starting from when I was in the womb.
Speaker BSo I started from when I was in my mum's womb and then I started to look at my mum's profile and my dad's profile and their relationship.
Speaker BAnd that's when I started to think, right, I've been diagnosed with adhd.
Speaker BHow much of this is heritable genetics?
Speaker BAnd I reckon that came from my dad's side, just with the way I've traced it.
Speaker BAnd then how much was my environment because my parents relationship wasn't great.
Speaker BAnd then I started linking it all up.
Speaker BSo I, I'm very much of the opinion that you've got heritable genetics and these are evolutionary genetics that would have been passed down for survival pro, you know, purposes, if you, if you like, adhd, autism, highly sensitive people, this kind of wiring, more hyper vigilant, more in tune with the environment.
Speaker BWhen you had tribes in the hunter gatherer days, you would have had different wiring to survive.
Speaker BAnd I believe that's the genetic component.
Speaker BAnd then I believe in epigenetics, your environment can really make an impact as to how your genes are switched on and off.
Speaker AYeah, no, absolutely.
Speaker AAnd I think epigenetics is the conversation that so many of us with ADHD, or like you say, this sort of crossover of so many different relatable traits that we can see that really we can understand and we can look back and we talk about this a lot in the podcast, is that we look back at the generations and we see how our, how the neurodivergence showed up in different ways.
Speaker AAnd we can say, you know, that showed up in mental health crises conditions, it can show up with addiction, it can show up perhaps, you know, we were talking about narcissism that we see Narcissistic traits in some capacities.
Speaker AAgain, this is all without any awareness, without any awareness understanding.
Speaker AWe're only the first sort of generation who are gaining this awareness in midlife.
Speaker ASo we are, we've been parented and they've been parented by people with absolutely no understanding of, you know, different type of neurological wiring.
Speaker ASo it's so fascinating because that crossover of late in life diagnoses and trauma, whether, you know, it's lots of little T's or lots of big T's, but it's always, always there.
Speaker AAnd then that impacts how we, our nervous system has been.
Speaker AAnd again, you know, I only understood nervous system regulation a few years ago, you know, four years ago.
Speaker ASo I had no idea that the nervous system was creating anxiety and hyper vigilance and fear and worry and how that showed up in my body, how that showed up in my emotions and my thoughts and all of that.
Speaker ASo it's so fascinating now that we can break it down that we're gaining this understanding and then we can recognize the epigenetics as well.
Speaker ASo now we can make a change if we've got this understanding.
Speaker AWe can change ourselves and our environment now, but we can also, if we're parenting children, you know, who are neurodivergent.
Speaker BYou can start to understand it more from a, from, from perspective really, can't you?
Speaker BThat the nervous system is being finely tuned in your younger years and it's very sensitive, the brain and nervous system in the formative years.
Speaker BAnd that's where there should be, in my opinion, an understanding of that so that we can attune to the nervous system rather than the nervous system becoming too hypervigilant and very stress sensitive.
Speaker BSo in the way that I've looked at this, it's like, well, what makes a woman more hormonally sensitive?
Speaker BAnd I've looked at different factors which are, and this is the ones I've identified.
Speaker BSo more stress sensitivity, more environmental sensitivity, more sensory sensitivity, and more nervous system sensitivity.
Speaker BAnd this is where I believe you've got the connections.
Speaker BAnd obviously you've got the biological side.
Speaker BSo you've got your biology, then you've got your psychology and you've got your psyche.
Speaker BSo it's not just a biological construct, you know, I mean, when we look at some of the traits that we're talking about, emotional dysregulation or rejection sensitivity, these are constructs, aren't they?
Speaker BThey're personality constructs that have come developed from perhaps your experiences as well as, and your environment as well.
Speaker BAs your predisposed genetic component.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI mean if we're breaking this down, it was about safety.
Speaker AIt's about safety.
Speaker B100% survival and safety and protection.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ASo if we look back at our childhoods and we can see the many times that we may have not felt safe or connected and we've not felt like we've been understood or we've been listened to or heard or validated, all of that is directly impacting our nervous system.
Speaker AAnd, and this is why it kind of upsets me a lot when people don't understand neurodivergence.
Speaker AAnd I've started to use the word neurodivergence a lot more than just saying adhd because people just kind of think it's such, it's such a tip of the iceberg.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd ADHD is, yes, it combines all of this, but then we can understand it.
Speaker ALike you say, with the sensitivity and the nervous system regulation.
Speaker AI feel like it is a bigger umbrella term where we see all these crossovers and I think trauma, trauma is always part of this because I don't know anyone who hasn't experienced it.
Speaker AAnd that then impacts their nervous system regulation.
Speaker AAnd we see that now this, like we talk about stress, I read recently that cortisol is more addictive than nicotine.
Speaker ASo if we've been brought up in, you know, stressful environments and that's all we know and it doesn't feel, almost doesn't feel safe to not feel stressed, to be relaxed.
Speaker BYeah, it's not safe to feel relaxed.
Speaker BAnd that's how I grew up.
Speaker BThat's exactly how I grew up.
Speaker BAnd I didn't realize that, that, and I didn't realize that through my childhood.
Speaker BI didn't realize that the biological components, if you like, with more hyper vigilance, more hyper arousal, more heightened cortisol, more heightened adrenaline, you know, and your nervous system is really, I believe, what we should be looking at because you're dead right in what you just said.
Speaker BSo when you look at female mental health and you start talking at and looking at things like borderline personality, you start looking at all of these DSM diagnostic standard manual sort of tick box diagnosis.
Speaker BHonestly, I don't think you can distance distinguish some of them because borderline is the same, it has the same components and it gets a really bad press board.
Speaker BI mean, fascinated with, you know, the crossovers with hormonal sensitivity, borderline personality, narcissism, adhd, autism.
Speaker BWhen you actually look at it, it's really difficult to just draw straight lines in the sand, Kate, and say, do you know what this is?
Speaker BAn ADHD profile.
Speaker BI do not believe that we've got that right.
Speaker BI think we're looking at a nervous system profile.
Speaker BAnd then we need to understand that the nervous system profile dictates the hormonal profile.
Speaker BDo you see what I'm saying?
Speaker BRather than it being.
Speaker BIt's like, you know, when we look at the typical medical, biomedical model of what we're going to say is hormones and you'll talk about perimenopause, menopause, pms, pmdd, postnatal depression.
Speaker BIn my opinion, they've looked at that purely from a reproductive science.
Speaker BAnd we've got that wrong, Kate, because we need to be looking at.
Speaker BIt's a nervous system science.
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BAnd when you look at sort of PMDD can occur at any point across a woman's life, and that is because of epigenetic changes.
Speaker BThat is my belief.
Speaker BOtherwise we'd all be crossing these spectrums at the same time and we're not.
Speaker BIt depends on those.
Speaker BHormonal changes impact epigenetics.
Speaker BAnd that is why I believe some women are getting to midlife.
Speaker BTheir nervous system has become more and more dysregulated depending on their environment.
Speaker BAnd that has then impact perimenopause.
Speaker BThat's what happened to me.
Speaker BAnd I think we've kind of not got it the right way round.
Speaker BIs that making sense, what I'm saying?
Speaker AIt does make sense.
Speaker AI think it's about.
Speaker AWe hear again, women in their late, you know, 40s being diagnosed typically, and it is always around perimenopause.
Speaker ABut it's also around the time where stresses are happening.
Speaker ADivorce, you know, parents are dying, we're looking after sick parents, we've got teenagers that need help, all sorts of things.
Speaker AIt's normally sort of like this storm of.
Speaker AOf stressors are happening where our nervous system is just about, kind of managed, just about.
Speaker AAnd then something happens and we no longer have that inner resilience.
Speaker AAnd that's when we're feeling, you know, like you say, the hormonal stuff, the sensitivities maybe, and that's what's pushing our ADHD symptoms.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AIt's hard to.
Speaker AIt's hard to differentiate what's going on because many of us will look back, you know, during puberty, before puberty, all different stages of our life, and see how our ADHD showed up.
Speaker AAnd I don't want people to feel invalidated that it's like, well, maybe it's not adhd because we're talking about trauma, but we can find ways.
Speaker AAnd many of us are very, very resourceful.
Speaker AAnd we've found ways throughout life, you know, different types of scaffolding and support systems and things that we've created.
Speaker ABut sometimes that house of cards just collapses.
Speaker AAnd that's when we feel the hormonal sensitivities and we feel just like we just can't cope with the stresses anymore.
Speaker AI don't want to make this conversation all doom and gloom because I think it's very important that we state all of this because people will resonate so much.
Speaker AThey'll resonate.
Speaker AThey'll see it in family members, they'll see it in themselves.
Speaker ABut what I want to be able to move towards now is like, okay, so now what?
Speaker AI want to move forwards now with more peace and calm and regulation.
Speaker AWhat do I do?
Speaker BFrom my research that I've looked at, I think one of the things that we do need to understand is that perimenopause in itself is a heightened nervous system dysregulation state.
Speaker BSo it's my opinion, based on the research that I've looked at, that because progesterone drops first, right?
Speaker BThat reduces your window of stress tolerance.
Speaker BBecause it's the progesterone that's creating the estrogen and progesterone are buffers.
Speaker BThey're neuromodulators.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BBut it's the progesterone dropping first that then decreases your stress resilience.
Speaker BOkay?
Speaker BAnd it reduces your window of stress tolerance.
Speaker BSo when we look at how does hormonal fluctuations impact us, then we need to understand that it's about.
Speaker BThey are internal stressors to the nervous system based on what's going on internally, but what's happening in your environment at the same time.
Speaker BAnd you, you touched on that, Kate.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BBecause we can't.
Speaker BIt's not just your internal stresses, it's your psychosocial stresses.
Speaker BThey are impacting the nervous system as well.
Speaker BAnd what happens is, is you can end up with heightened hyper arousal.
Speaker BSo you have this heightened state of anxiety.
Speaker BYou have a heightened.
Speaker BWell, you already had that, right?
Speaker BBut.
Speaker BBut again, you've either masked it.
Speaker BSo I'll give you the example of how I started to work out.
Speaker BI've always been highly sensitive.
Speaker BSo what did I use?
Speaker BI used alcohol, I used drugs.
Speaker BI didn't know at this time that actually those coping mechanisms were due to my own nervous system dysregulation, because I had no idea.
Speaker BAnd when we look at the research now, we can See that women who have higher excitation in the nervous system, which is adhd, autism, all of these profiles, cptsd, these are the links I found.
Speaker BWe also tend to be more addicted to food, binge eating, alcohol.
Speaker BAnd that's because in the higher estrogen phases of the cycle, women are more vulnerable to addictions.
Speaker BAnd I think we've kind of got this a little bit wrong because we're almost sort of focusing too much on each estrogen and thinking it's all estrogen and dopamine.
Speaker BWell, it's not, and this is misleading.
Speaker BAnd I find this conversation of, you know, pretty much everyone says, well, the reason that women with ADHD struggle more is because the estrogen decline.
Speaker BIt's not, it's a roller coaster which, which really disrupts that balance.
Speaker BAnd once we understand that, then it's about that window of stress tolerance.
Speaker BHow do I increase my capacity to handle the stressors in order to not have that up, down, roller coaster?
Speaker BSo what I'm suggesting, Kate, is we need to increase the window of stress tolerance and that will help us to have the capacity to deal with the stresses which are internal and external stresses.
Speaker BAnd I think looking at what we've already spoken about for me is processing of trauma.
Speaker BSo, you know, we know that we hold trauma in the body.
Speaker BSo that's a lot of my work, what I'm looking at.
Speaker BAnd also I'm looking at the science of what's called HRV training and vagal toning, because that's my background.
Speaker BSo I came from a sports science background.
Speaker BAnd in my opinion, we are so focused on doing, we don't have the rest and recovery part.
Speaker BSo if you're already in that turbulence and you're still doing, doing, doing, because how many of us really just keep pushing, pushing, pushing.
Speaker BIf you've got no stress capacity, you are going to struggle far more.
Speaker BSo the science side of things, I came from a background where if I worked in professional football and you had a professional footballer who's in the red zone in training and then they'd see the data, you're in the red zone.
Speaker BPerhaps he's had problems at home, perhaps he's had an argument with his wife, perhaps he's just had an injury, what would you do?
Speaker BYou try to, you'd pull him back to rest and recovery in order to increase his capacity to then go and play Manchester City on Saturday.
Speaker BIt's the same with hormonal cycles.
Speaker BWe're not going with the kind of ebb and flow, we're pushing, pushing Pushing.
Speaker BAnd we're not designed to do that, Kate.
Speaker BWe're not designed biologically as women to be pushing, pushing.
Speaker BAnd I think that's where burnout happens, because how many burnout cycles have I been through in my life?
Speaker BBecause I've pushed the system to the point where it has to shut down in order to conserve energy.
Speaker BAnd that's what the nervous system will do.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI mean, it's all so fascinating.
Speaker AAnd I totally agree with you about progesterone.
Speaker AWhy are we not talking more about progesterone?
Speaker AWhy are we not.
Speaker AYeah, we've got it gone.
Speaker AI wish that more women knew about this.
Speaker AAnd I've spoken to so many women going, oh, I've had terrible experience with progesterone.
Speaker AI've got a progesterone sensitivity, progesterone intolerance, progesterone.
Speaker BI just want to say to you, because I did a whole Instagram live, it's on my Instagram grid, talking about the reasons why some women have what's medically called progesterone sensitivity.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd it really needs to be understood because it's not as simple as what it's being made out, which is like, oh, it's progesterone.
Speaker BIt's not.
Speaker BIt's due to epigenetics and epigenetic changes at the GABA receptors.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo some women struggle to convert progesterone to allopregnal alone, which is what you want it to convert to, but they're then being told that they're progesterone intolerant.
Speaker BThat is not the case.
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BAnd some women, depending on your epigenetic profile and your nervous system, which we keep saying some women need higher progesterone to estrogen ratios.
Speaker BThat is not being talked about enough.
Speaker BIt's being focused on estrogen.
Speaker BNow, if you've got too much estrogen, Kate, you're in hyperarousal.
Speaker BIt's a stimulant.
Speaker BWe've got a balance of excitation and inhibition.
Speaker BThat's how the nervous system works.
Speaker BAnd estrogen is excitatory and progesterone is inhibitory.
Speaker BAnd when you actually understand it's two forces working against each other, then to talk about estrogen in isolation, particularly with nervous system profiles, adhd, complex trauma, autism.
Speaker BIt's scientifically incorrect.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ABecause a lot of ADHD women who I've spoken to over the years have said that progesterone, and again, I'm gonna maybe say the synthetic style of progesterone before they've Been sort of perimenopausal, has contributed to depression.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AIt's con.
Speaker AContributed to low mood, to, you know, even sort of suicide ideation.
Speaker AAnd they've been terrified of progesterone because of it.
Speaker BIt's got muddled up, though, hasn't it?
Speaker BBecause it's not the same, is it?
Speaker BBecause progestin is not the same as progesterone.
Speaker BAnd, you know, in my book, I talk about, I went on the pill when I was 15, right, because that's what you did, you know, you went on the pill.
Speaker BBut we've now got the research that's starting to come out that says when you're young and your brain is very plastic, right, Your nervous system and your brain is highly sensitive and very plastic, these epigenetic changes, they can affect the GABA system.
Speaker BThey can affect GABA receptors, right?
Speaker BAnd then later on in life when you start to then take, you know, some, it can create an adverse effect due to epigenetic changes at the GABA receptors.
Speaker BI think this is something that really needs to be explained because progestin, again, is being almost talked about in the medical world as the same as progesterone.
Speaker BIt's not the same.
Speaker BI don't know how this happened.
Speaker ALet's go back to what you were saying about the processing of the trauma.
Speaker ASo we can't change our past.
Speaker AWe know that.
Speaker ABut, you know, like you, you know, is that if it's stuck within our body and it's stuck in our nervous system, that we are going to have these cycles.
Speaker AWe're just going to be kind of running on these.
Speaker AThis stress mode of this nervous system just heightened the whole time.
Speaker ASo if we're making this conscious decision now of saying, right, I don't want to carry this on anymore, and I want to create a more harmonious environment for my children to live in.
Speaker AI want to create a state of regulation in our household and have safety and connection in my later years.
Speaker AWhat can people start doing now?
Speaker ALike even just from this podcast now going, I, I need.
Speaker AI need things to change.
Speaker BOne of the reasons that I particularly am moving into creating a bespoke program, really, for women is because when you talk about complex trauma, one of the stumbling blocks or the issues is this whole fear of thinking, I have to talk about my trauma.
Speaker BI have to talk about things that have happened to me.
Speaker BAnd a people are not comfortable with that because it feels like I'm going to regurgitate.
Speaker BAnd we know from the science, right, that really, to process trauma, we don't need to go there.
Speaker BWe don't need to because it's a bottom up experience.
Speaker BThat is why I've decided to go into more EMDR and somatic works, because you do not need to go there.
Speaker BYou want to be able to process the trauma and mobilize that energy out of the body.
Speaker BBut for some people, if you don't want to talk about it, you don't have to talk about it.
Speaker BAnd that's really important because I think that puts people off.
Speaker BAnd I think it's really important that if you are going to, I call it sort of healing.
Speaker BAnd I believe that if we all heal, then we have a better world.
Speaker BYou know, I mean it's, you know, if we were all to take accountability and responsibility for our healing, could you imagine how much better the world would be?
Speaker BSo I believe that actually processing the trauma and actually then through emdr, so finding somebody that's got a somatics and an EMDR sort of background, but then also that understanding of self and I think honestly the psyche work is so important.
Speaker BSo you'll have heard of ifs, you know, Right.
Speaker BUnderstanding your psyche and your part.
Speaker BAnd what parts are you keeping pushed down?
Speaker BYou know, the little girl that was scared to say anything because you wanted to conform.
Speaker BAnd I think ADHD and neurodivergence, there's a lot of that, a lot of that pushing down parts of your psyche that you felt you needed to fit in, didn't you?
Speaker BI mean, I remember when I was at school being bullied and I mean, how many of us have been bullied at school?
Speaker BThis leaves an imprint in your nervous system.
Speaker BSo I believe doing the work and doing the emdr, then understanding your psyche, allowing yourself to step forwards.
Speaker BAnd I think this is the really brilliant thing about perimenopause.
Speaker BAlthough people, I do get pushback.
Speaker BPerimenopause is the time to shed that fear, that masking.
Speaker BIt's the time to step into who you truly are.
Speaker BAnd I am a massive authenticity.
Speaker BI'm just like, you need to be your authentic self and ditch, ditch the people that don't accept you for being authentic.
Speaker BYou know, and it's that that can be so hugely powerful in itself.
Speaker BJust having permission to think, you know what I'm shedding.
Speaker BAll of this stuff that no longer serves me.
Speaker BI mean, sometimes that's people, Kate, that's people shedding the people.
Speaker BToxic relationships, people that still dysregulate your nervous system.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BInstead of holding on to these relationships, it's time to let Them go.
Speaker BAnd even that in itself has a huge impact on your nervous system.
Speaker BBecause we know we're designed to co regulate, we're designed for social connection.
Speaker BWell, if you're in social connection and that friend that you've had for 20 odd years actually isn't really a friend, they have to go, I know because.
Speaker ANo, I think it's, it's so important to sort of state it as it is because people pleasing for, for many people like us who have been masking and like you say, trying to fit in and you know, conform and just feel safe in their sort of social environment is exhausting.
Speaker AAnd it leads, you know, we know the statistics that it leads to things like autoimmune conditions, gut problems, like physical symptoms such as chronic pain and skin problems and all sorts of things.
Speaker ASo when we, like you say, when we start unmasking and we start stepping into our authentic self, letting go of the people pleasing, like you say, removing ourselves from toxic situations, we start noticing our physical symptoms beginning to heal as well.
Speaker AAnd it's no coincidence.
Speaker ASo what, what's hard, and I'm going to speak from a personal perspective is the doing.
Speaker AWe can say it.
Speaker AAnd yes, there's going to be family members that you think, okay, that person really triggers me.
Speaker AAnd every time I'm around them, I, my shoulders go up, tension, my neck hurts, my, my chest palpitates.
Speaker ABut sometimes you can't just get rid of family members.
Speaker AAnd it's all very easy, you know, when you see all these sort of memes on social media.
Speaker BBut yeah, family members is a tough one.
Speaker AIt's trying to almost like you say, with the parts work, seeing it all and without judging and recognizing and going back to that, that child, that inner child and you know, with a hand on your heart and just saying, I get it, I understand.
Speaker AI can see that you're dysregulated.
Speaker ASometimes I do that now if I'm in a situation and I can feel all of that instead of just being like, oh grow up Kate, or just deal with it or you're a grown woman, like, why aren't you just getting over it?
Speaker ASomeone said that to me, my family the other day and went, why aren't you just over it?
Speaker AJust get over it.
Speaker AAnd I recoiled and I just kind of thought, you know what, that's a, that's a them problem and that's their thing.
Speaker AAnd I spoke to myself with kindness and love and said, this is not an ideal situation you're in.
Speaker AI get that and I know it's not easy and you're going to be out in a couple of hours and maybe you can't, you don't need to put yourself in this situation very often.
Speaker ABut sometimes, unfortunately, we do.
Speaker AYou know, Christmases, family get togethers, where we have to be in those situations, it's, it's recognizing how it impacts our body and maybe then speaking to that inner child and that version of ourself that does need that compassion, even if we're not getting it externally, I think does help because there are a lot of people that will just go, well, I can't just eliminate certain people from my life.
Speaker BAnd you can't just, you can't.
Speaker BI mean, I've had that.
Speaker BTrust me when I say I've had that.
Speaker BI have had that.
Speaker BSo, so what I've done then is once I've started to work all this out, I'm like, right, okay, so the only person I can take control of is my own is myself.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BBecause you can't change other people.
Speaker BIt's impossible to change other people.
Speaker BParticularly if you have a complex relationship, you know, then the work comes from the inner work of you understanding how you react to that person.
Speaker BSo your reactions are your responsibility.
Speaker BThat sounds a bit like tough love, because sometimes I do have people that are like, well, they've triggered me.
Speaker BThose triggers are your responsibility because you can't control the environment.
Speaker BBut what you can do is you can start to understand, why does this person affect me so much?
Speaker BWell, we know as somebody who's more sensitive that we are more sensitive to rejection.
Speaker BWe're more sensitive to criticism.
Speaker BYou know, when you talk about being more sensitive, so therefore understanding that that's you, then you do the work to understand, to put the boundaries in place.
Speaker BWhich doesn't mean that you don't see these people, because you're right, you have to see them.
Speaker BBut it's about your reactions.
Speaker BIt's those boundaries about how they're affecting you.
Speaker BWhereas I always used to try to shape shift around people because that's what you do.
Speaker BYou, you grow up kind of adapting and shape shifting yourself.
Speaker BI won't do that anymore, Kate.
Speaker BWhat I'll do is say, this is me.
Speaker BThis is my space.
Speaker BIf you come into my space in my environment and you either attack me or you're trying to be, you know, because you've all got these people in life that will deliberately try to, you know, maybe trigger you, then you start to understand that actually they, they have to take control of themselves.
Speaker BIt's about you understanding yourself.
Speaker BSo that, you know, no, this isn't my issue.
Speaker BAnd I think it's this external projection all the time.
Speaker BYou know, you can't externally project your internal world onto someone else.
Speaker BAnd that's what it's called, projection.
Speaker BWhen someone's struggling internally, they typically, particularly from the family I grew up with, which more on the narcissistic spectrum, that projection is then pushed to you, and you're dealing with someone else's external projection, and it's understanding that's not your responsibility.
Speaker BI am not going to take that on board.
Speaker BI understand what that is now, and I'm not going to allow that to become my issue.
Speaker AI think it's really empowering for people to hear that because we can find ourselves in this victim mode.
Speaker AAnd I think when we've not had understanding or we've not been able to, you know, hear conversations like this where people are stating things, and then we're able to connect dots and go, okay, so I actually know what's going on now.
Speaker AAnd we have been in this mode of, well, they do this to me and they've done that to me, and my life's been really difficult.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd that's all very, very valid.
Speaker ATotally agree with you that we have to take responsibility to.
Speaker ATo heal.
Speaker AWe have to take responsibility to regulate.
Speaker AWe have to find ways to not, you know, carry on these cycles to.
Speaker BYou know, it's generational trauma, Kate.
Speaker BThat's what it is.
Speaker BI mean, when you look at my family cycles, and I know you can talk about myself, is my parents died a long time ago, and I spent quite a lot of my, you know, years thinking, blaming, right?
Speaker BSo I'm thinking, you know, how could you have done that?
Speaker BBut when I've realized, okay, it's unrecognized.
Speaker BThey didn't know themselves, right?
Speaker BAnd I'd happen to have two parents, that it was a very toxic relationship.
Speaker BI'm not the only person that's had that, you know, I mean, I've had quite a lot of stuff in my childhood that I've had to deal with, and we all cope with things differently.
Speaker BBut when you start to realize, if I don't process this and let go of the anger and all the resentment or the bitterness, where is that going?
Speaker BAnd I can only tell you from my mum.
Speaker BIt goes inside, down into the body and manifests as illness.
Speaker BAnd that is so important because the only person that's going to get hurt is you.
Speaker BYou are going to become potentially ill from pushing down the anger, from pushing down the resentment.
Speaker BAnd this is where I'm saying that if you can understand that it's not about saying that it's not valid because it is a hunt.
Speaker BMy experience is 100% are valid.
Speaker BBut I've realized at quite a later age, and I'd love people to see this from a younger age, all of that anger and resentment about two people that brought me into the world who didn't know in the 70s, you know, where's my anger going?
Speaker BIt's just going straight back in my body.
Speaker BAnd I think that's the important bit is that without that anger, work on yourself and the, the letting that go, then anger and resentment unfortunately has a real physical.
Speaker BAs we've touched on, has a real physical consequence and a mental consequence.
Speaker BIt's not just your mental health, it's your physical health.
Speaker BAnd I think we need to understand that more because really when we're looking at, you know, why we've got these illnesses, a lot of it comes from that push down emotional suppression in my opinion.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AThere's no coincidence why the neurodivergent community suffers at such a high proportion with chronic pain, chronic fatigue, you know, like I say, autoimmune conditions.
Speaker AIt's all linked.
Speaker BI've looked at that.
Speaker AYeah, Cardiovascular.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker AHypermobility and inflammation.
Speaker BYes, inflammation.
Speaker BBecause in my opinion, I've done this in the book.
Speaker BSo what I've done is I've taken all of these and I've cross referenced them through research and I've looked at it all and it's like, right, look at these psychological components, then look at the neuro biological components.
Speaker BThen you've got your behavioral components, then you've got.
Speaker BAnd you will see that nervous system dysregulation and, and I don't want to scare people because this is my profile is higher inflammation.
Speaker BIt's higher inflammation, Kate.
Speaker BThat's, that is what it is.
Speaker BAnd when we understand inflammation and how it affects the body, then we need to understand I have to work on reducing that inflammation.
Speaker BAnd that is psychological inflammation.
Speaker BThat is psyche inflammation.
Speaker BThat's spiritual inflammation.
Speaker BThat's, it's.
Speaker BYou can't, you can't.
Speaker BAnd hormonal, hormonal sensitivity is part of that.
Speaker BThat's what I'm trying to say.
Speaker BYou can't, it's higher inflammation.
Speaker BAnd it's all connected and we've kind of separated it.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BI don't know why.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd all of that and then just going back to what we were saying before is that we're living in this world of productivity Pushing, achieving, never stopping.
Speaker AYou know, burnout is at an all time high and we are not giving ourselves time to rest and recover and renourish and recharge ourselves.
Speaker AAnd this is, this world is sort of just like do, do, do, do, do.
Speaker AAnd, and you're sort of like the validation comes from, you know, external kind of achievements and monetary things and materialistic things.
Speaker AAnd we need to start recognizing that actually to have space, freedom, flexibility, time.
Speaker AThat is what we should be striving for.
Speaker AAnd sometimes I'll get to a point in my business and I'm like, why is it not that this not working, I need to be doing more, I need to change this.
Speaker ABut for me, if I don't have that hour in my day to go for a walk and then I have got time to go and pick my kids up, and I know this is privilege as well, then I know how the impact it has on my nervous system, the stress levels in my house.
Speaker ASo I forego certain things because for me the biggest thing is can I still have a career still, can I still be the parent that I want to be while also maintaining my nervous system health?
Speaker AAnd for me, my nervous system health is really at the very top of my priority list.
Speaker ABecause if that's not regulated, then I can't got four kids, I've got a husband, My massive priority is making sure that they are in a safe family home.
Speaker AAnd that won't happen if my nervous system isn't regulated.
Speaker ABut we can change our mindset a little bit.
Speaker AAnd it is about mindset with regards to.
Speaker AOkay, so do I need to be on my phone first thing in the morning?
Speaker ACan I claim some time back from phone usage or, or sitting instead of going for a walk or choosing to do some breath work?
Speaker ALike little tiny tweaks that we can change?
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BI mean I even looked, I looked at a study the other day, a new one, about perimenopause symptoms being worse if you haven't got your circadian rhythm right.
Speaker BSo for example, blue light on the phone at 10 o' clock at night makes your perimenopause symptoms worse.
Speaker BWell, of course it does.
Speaker BIt's exactly what we're talking about.
Speaker BYour nervous system is what we need to be looking at.
Speaker BIn my opinion, rather than this kind of like isolated approach to just hormones.
Speaker BWe need to understand the complex system and even little hacks like that, which is, you know, for example, get up in the morning, don't look at the phone first thing, and eat before you have coffee.
Speaker BSo if you get up and you start drinking coffee and you already have a hyper aroused nervous system.
Speaker BYou're sending that nervous system up for the rest of the day and it's just get some protein down, you get some food and then have your coffee.
Speaker BJust these little tweaks to, to bring your cortisol down.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AThank you for saying that.
Speaker ABecause you know, part of this conversation is it can feel very overwhelming to listen to because it's kind of like, oh my God, how am I ever going to, you know, get to this point of healing and you know, processing this trauma.
Speaker ABut like you say, it's just those small things every single day.
Speaker AAnd I really notice, you know, you know, I'm a sucker for a coffee in the morning before breakfast.
Speaker ABut I've really noticed that if I have my coffee with some eggs, I am a much calmer, more regulated.
Speaker BThat's what I do.
Speaker BSo I just make sure that I don't have my, I have a cup of tea.
Speaker BI know it's like.
Speaker BBut yeah, this changed a lot for me that it was like, I'm not having my coffee until I've had my eggs because otherwise my cortisol is already high, isn't it?
Speaker BBecause remember you're getting up to.
Speaker BAnd your cortisol levels are higher anyway because you're getting ready for the day.
Speaker BIf you push that system up into hyper arousal before you've even started with your environmental stimulus, your work, your husband, your four children, you are already in a dysregulated state and it's hard to come down from when you started so high.
Speaker BSo it's, it's just these hacks.
Speaker BI think knowing this stuff that can help maybe.
Speaker AYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AI mean this is absolutely fascinating, Paula.
Speaker AAnd I know that people will want to hear more from you.
Speaker ACan you tell people, you know how they can work with you?
Speaker AWhen is your book out so I can put all the information in the show notes for them?
Speaker BYeah, so my book will be out this year.
Speaker BI don't have a date yet because I've got a publisher.
Speaker BSo my book is going to be out this year.
Speaker BMy book traces everything from the womb.
Speaker BSo it's a, it's the first time that's been done.
Speaker BSo I do believe it's going to make a massive contribution to this conversation, I'm hoping.
Speaker BAnd the best place to kind of follow what I'm doing is on Instagram and I do do a newsletter as well.
Speaker BAnd my work at the moment, I am actually in the process talking about work of designing a specific program which is going to be all around hormonal sensitivity.
Speaker BSo it's going to include all of the things we've talked about, which is the science.
Speaker BI'm a.
Speaker BI'm a big science person, so I like to know that what I'm doing and data.
Speaker BSo I'm doing case studies at the moment with two women with pmdd.
Speaker BAnd once I've done my case studies with them, I'm then able to start to look out.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BIs what I'm doing working.
Speaker BSo I want to get those case studies done.
Speaker BSo it's probably going to be later in the year, Kate, that it's all going to come together.
Speaker AFascinating.
Speaker AWell, good luck with it all and thank you for your work and thank you for your passion because these conversations, you know, need to happen.
Speaker AThankfully, they've happened on the podcast a few times in different variations.
Speaker ABut I think the more we have these conversations and each expert bringing in, you know, their thoughts and their beliefs and again, their research, you know, it all has to be sort of research based because I'm very much of the.
Speaker AI'm not sciencey at all, and I'm not really about data.
Speaker ABut what I am about is this sort of qualitative on the ground, you know, conversations I'm having with so many different people.
Speaker AAnd it's all linking up and there's a picture that's being, you know, like a jigsaw.
Speaker BThat's how I feel.
Speaker BIt's like a jigsaw that's smashed.
Speaker BAnd slowly but surely, this is how I wrote my book.
Speaker BYou start putting those pieces in and you get an extra expert in that says one thing that relates to this person.
Speaker BAnd actually we're all speaking the same language in a slightly different way, but we are all speaking the same language.
Speaker BIt's just not quite got that whole jigsaw yet.
Speaker AYeah, and it's.
Speaker AAnd it's coming.
Speaker AI really do believe it's coming.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd the good news is, is that I'm speaking to, you know, scientists and doctors who are breaking the mold from, you know, this sort of traditional perspective of, like, the separation between, you know, the, the brain and the body and illness and our emotions and neurodivergence, and they're on the same page.
Speaker ASo change is coming.
Speaker ASo I just want to thank you so much for, for all your work and I'll just make sure that everyone, you know, has.
Speaker AHas access to those links in the show notes.
Speaker AThank you, Paula.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker AIf today's episode has been helpful for you and you're looking for even further support.
Speaker AMy brand new book, the ADHD Women's Wellbeing Toolkit, is now available to order from anywhere you get your books from.
Speaker AI really hope this book is going to be the ultimate resource for anyone who loves this podcast and wants a deeper dive into all these kinds of conversations.
Speaker AIf you head to my website, ADHD womenswellbeing.co.uk, you'll find all the information on the book there, which is going to be out on the 17th of July.
Speaker AThank you so much.