>> Dr. Terry Simpson: In 2025, the Mediterranean diet
Speaker:has again climbed to the top spot as the
Speaker:best overall diet. And it's not just
Speaker:because of its delicious flavors or health benefits. It's
Speaker:rooted in science, sustainability and
Speaker:practicality. Whether you're trying to lose weight, manage a
Speaker:chronic condition, or simply live a longer, healthier
Speaker:life, the Mediterranean Diet continues to
Speaker:provide a framework that works. But why
Speaker:does it keep topping the charts year after
Speaker:year? In today's episode of 4Q, I'm going
Speaker:to break down why the Mediterranean Diet is still the best
Speaker:choice in 2025 and what it can do for your
Speaker:health and how you can make it a part of your
Speaker:life.
Speaker:I am your Chief Medical Explanationist, Dr.
Speaker:Terri Simpson, and this is Forku Fork
Speaker:University, where we make sense of the madness, bust a
Speaker:few myths and teach you a little bit about food. Food
Speaker:as Medicine
Speaker:the Mediterranean Diet isn't just
Speaker:about eating food from the Mediterranean
Speaker:region. It's a broad set of
Speaker:principles based on a way of life that
Speaker:prioritizes fresh, minimally processed foods,
Speaker:a high intake of plant based foods, healthy
Speaker:fats, lean proteins and an overall
Speaker:balanced approach to eating. While it's true
Speaker:the Mediterranean Diet has inspired this diet,
Speaker:it's not about following some rigid list of
Speaker:foods. It's all about the way food
Speaker:is consumed and the lifestyle surrounding
Speaker:it. In essence, the
Speaker:Mediterranean Diet is an algorithm, not a
Speaker:fixed menu. It's about eating fresh,
Speaker:nutrient dense foods that align with healthy
Speaker:balance of micronutrients and macronutrients.
Speaker:Its flexibility makes it adaptable
Speaker:worldwide, offering guidance on how to structure
Speaker:meal while embracing local cultures and
Speaker:tastes. So why did U.S. news
Speaker:and World Report rank the Mediterranean
Speaker:diet one in 2025
Speaker:again for the multinth year in a row?
Speaker:And let's see, not only was it picked
Speaker:as a top diet for overall health, but
Speaker:they listed it as the number one diet for people who have
Speaker:diabetes. For people who have
Speaker:prediabetes, the Mediterranean Diet, in multiple
Speaker:research papers has been shown to help control blood
Speaker:sugar levels, preventing insulin resistance and making
Speaker:it a top choice for managing diabetes.
Speaker:It was also listed as the number one diet for gut
Speaker:health. Its high fiber content, rich
Speaker:in fruits and vegetables and whole grains, supports
Speaker:a healthy microbiome which plays a
Speaker:pivotal role in digestive health, immune
Speaker:function and even mental health.
Speaker:Not surprisingly, the Mediterranean Diet was listed as number
Speaker:one for heart health because it's packed with heart
Speaker:healthy fats like olive oil, fatty fish,
Speaker:reducing the risk of heart disease, strokes, high
Speaker:cholesterol and studies have long shown
Speaker:its ability to lower inflammation and improve Blood
Speaker:pressure. Never forget the Leon heart study which
Speaker:showed that people who had their heart attack the therefore
Speaker:had cardiac disease when they were placed on a
Speaker:Mediterranean diet, had
Speaker:75% fewer second heart
Speaker:attacks than those who were not. The
Speaker:Mediterranean diet was listed as the number one diet for people who have fatty
Speaker:liver disease. For those struggling with fatty liver disease,
Speaker:the Mediterranean's emphasis on healthy
Speaker:fats, lean proteins and antioxidants
Speaker:offers a solid approach,
Speaker:and a solid approach in multiple
Speaker:studies, peer reviewed to improving liver health
Speaker:and decreasing fat in the liver.
Speaker:It's not surprising to many of us that it was the number one diet
Speaker:for people who have arthritis or inflammatory conditions.
Speaker:The diet has long been listed in multiple published
Speaker:studies to have anti inflammatory
Speaker:properties. Part of this is thanks to the olive oil, the nuts, the
Speaker:fatty fish, but also the
Speaker:phytonutrients found in the fresh fruits and the
Speaker:vegetables. One of the reasons the
Speaker:Mediterranean diet continues to top health rankings
Speaker:is its ability to improve multiple areas of
Speaker:health simultaneously. It's not just about weight loss
Speaker:or managing specific conditions. It's about
Speaker:overall well being. Let's take heart disease
Speaker:even from the beginning. In the studies in the 1950s,
Speaker:they have shown that this type of diet, the Mediterranean
Speaker:diet, significantly reduces the risk of heart disease
Speaker:by promoting healthy fats like olive oil and fish and
Speaker:lowering the bad cholesterol. The diet also
Speaker:is very good at regulating blood pressure and reducing
Speaker:arterial inflammation and stiffness. Yep,
Speaker:you don't want those arteries inflamed. What about brain
Speaker:health? It turns out that the Mediterranean
Speaker:diets can help protect against
Speaker:cognitive decline, including Alzheimer's
Speaker:disease. It enhances cognitive function by
Speaker:promoting healthy brain fats and antioxidants that
Speaker:fight fight oxidative stress. And
Speaker:while weight loss may be the number one
Speaker:New Year's resolution, we certainly have better
Speaker:medications for it. But in terms of weight loss, the
Speaker:Mediterranean diet approach encourages foods that
Speaker:support healthy weight management.
Speaker:With its focus on vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats,
Speaker:the Mediterranean diet can help you feel full longer while
Speaker:preventing blood sugar spikes. And
Speaker:for those who've had weight loss surgery, or those
Speaker:patients who were on GLP1 medications like
Speaker:Ozempic or Tirzepizide,
Speaker:Wegovy, zepbound, this is
Speaker:the diet we prefer patients concentrate
Speaker:on.
Speaker:Let's talk about why the Mediterranean diet is the best option
Speaker:for 2025 and beyond. It's easy to follow, it's
Speaker:flexible, and most importantly, it's sustainable for the long
Speaker:term. Health sustainability,
Speaker:that's a key word because Mediterranean
Speaker:diet not only has long term benefits without requiring
Speaker:Drastic changes in the lifestyle. It emphasizes
Speaker:fresh, seasonal produce, whole grains, healthy fats,
Speaker:making it easy to incorporate that into your
Speaker:routine without feeling restricted.
Speaker:And remember, frozen fruits and frozen
Speaker:vegetables are picked at the peak time
Speaker:of ripeness and are just as healthy and good for
Speaker:you as as the fresh ones. This isn't
Speaker:a diet that tells you to cut out whole food groups. Instead,
Speaker:it encourages variety and balance, which is
Speaker:essential to maintaining long term health.
Speaker:You can easily adapt it to different cuisines or food
Speaker:preferences, making it a versatile choice for anyone,
Speaker:no matter where they live. And I'm going to give you two examples of this in
Speaker:just a bit. It's not just a food plan, it's a
Speaker:lifestyle. It encourages mindful eating, proper
Speaker:portion sizes, enjoying meals with family and friends. Not
Speaker:about dieting, but developing a healthy
Speaker:relationship with food.
Speaker:Let's break down how you can incorporate this into your daily meals.
Speaker:It's easier than you might think, so start with these simple
Speaker:guidelines. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes
Speaker:an abundant intake of fruits and vegetables. We
Speaker:want you to aim for about 9 ounces or 250
Speaker:grams of vegetables and fruits daily.
Speaker:This can mean eating three to five servings
Speaker:of vegetables or two to four servings of fruit each day.
Speaker:We want you to focus on variety,
Speaker:seasonability, ensuring that you're getting a wide variety
Speaker:of nutrients and antioxidants so the vegetables
Speaker:and the fruits can serve as a foundation of your
Speaker:plate as well as snacks and desserts. Whole
Speaker:grains that we talked about before is a cornerstone of the Mediterranean
Speaker:diet. We want at least 250 grams of whole grains a day.
Speaker:They can include food like whole wheat
Speaker:bread, whole wheat pasta,
Speaker:quinoa, barley, oats or
Speaker:brown rice. Whole grains are a
Speaker:powerhouse of fiber and they help support
Speaker:digestion and manage blood sugar levels. What about
Speaker:legumes? We love legumes. Legumes
Speaker:are things like beans, lentils, chickpeas. They're an important
Speaker:source of plant based protein and fiber.
Speaker:We want people to incorporate a couple of ounces of legumes
Speaker:each day. You can add them to soups, salads, make them
Speaker:into dips like hummus. But they provide an essential
Speaker:source of vitamins and minerals, making them
Speaker:a great complement to a diet's overall
Speaker:nutrient profile. And people
Speaker:think that this is low fat. It's not a low fat diet.
Speaker:Probably 30% of the calories come from fats, but they
Speaker:are healthy fats. Olive oil is a cornerstone of the
Speaker:Mediterranean diet, providing heart healthy monounsaturated
Speaker:fat. And we think that you should use olive oil in
Speaker:cooking. Drizzling it over vegetables, using it as a salad
Speaker:dressing. Other sources of great fats are fatty fish
Speaker:like salmon, sardines, mackerel, and we want you to get
Speaker:two servings of fish a week. Now, if you don't like fish
Speaker:or can't tolerate fish, we still want you to
Speaker:use olive oil and try and incorporate those
Speaker:healthy fats in your diet. Dairy is certainly
Speaker:allowed, but we want you to focus more on low fat or fat free
Speaker:options like Greek yogurt or cheese. And while it's part
Speaker:of the Mediterranean diet, it's typically limited to smaller
Speaker:amounts. But but the emphasis is on fermented
Speaker:dairy like yogurt, which really supports gut health.
Speaker:Now, many assume that alcohol is unlimited in the Mediterranean
Speaker:diet. It's actually quite restricted. In fact, you get a
Speaker:Mediterranean diet 0.1 out of the 9 if you have
Speaker:no alcohol in a given day, or if you limit your
Speaker:alcohol to no more than a five ounce pour of red
Speaker:wine or its equivalent. Excessive alcohol
Speaker:intake means you don't get that valued
Speaker:points. There's some misconceptions about the Mediterranean
Speaker:diet we need to clear up. One, it's too
Speaker:expensive. While it's true some of the Mediterranean
Speaker:diet staples like olive oil and fatty fish can be costly,
Speaker:there are plenty of budget friendly options. You
Speaker:don't have to buy the fancy ingredients to eat like
Speaker:Mediterraneans. You can put on affordable seasonal
Speaker:vegetables, canned beans and less expensive fish
Speaker:like sardines, mackerel or canned tuna. Some
Speaker:people think it's only for the Mediterranean. And while the
Speaker:Mediterranean diet was inspired by the eating habits of some
Speaker:of the countries along the Mediterranean coast, its
Speaker:principles can be applied anywhere. The idea
Speaker:is to focus on fresh whole foods,
Speaker:healthy fats, regardless of
Speaker:location. Some people think it's all about olive oil and fish.
Speaker:While those are staples, it also includes a wide
Speaker:variety of vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and
Speaker:fruits. It's about balance.
Speaker:Now, the beauty of the Mediterranean diet is it's adaptable to
Speaker:any cuisine. For example, a fish
Speaker:taco from Mexican cuisine can be adapted to fit the
Speaker:Mediterranean diet. You can use a whole grain
Speaker:tortilla, which provides fiber. Top it with grilled
Speaker:fish like salmon or tilapia or shrimp, which are rich in heart,
Speaker:healthy omega 3s. Add a salsa made from seasonal
Speaker:fruits. Think mango, pineapple, tomatoes. Top it
Speaker:with a crunchy layer of shredded cabbage for fiber boost.
Speaker:And don't forget the beans, even if they're
Speaker:refried beans, because you've got a Mediterranean inspired
Speaker:taco that's packed with healthy fats. Fiber,
Speaker:protein, fruits and vegetables.
Speaker:Similarly, consider Indian cuisine which you
Speaker:can create from a chana masala and a whole wheat
Speaker:roti. Chickpeas rich in fiber and protein pair
Speaker:perfectly with a tomato based curry spiced
Speaker:with turmeric, cumin and coriander. Serve it
Speaker:with whole wheat roti for added fiber. This dish
Speaker:embodies the Mediterranean principle of ah,
Speaker:plant based eating and balanced nutrition.
Speaker:Yes, you can be a vegetarian or vegan and
Speaker:eat on the Mediterranean diet. The Mediterranean
Speaker:diet is here to stay. And as the world continues to embrace
Speaker:healthy, sustainable food, the Mediterranean
Speaker:approach, that algorithm will only grow in
Speaker:popularity. Whether you're looking to prevent disease, manage
Speaker:your weight, boost your overall health, this diet
Speaker:provides that timeless blueprint for
Speaker:healthy eating. It's flexible, it's science
Speaker:based, and it's a matter of eating that can
Speaker:be delicious. So
Speaker:in 2025, the Mediterranean diet remains the
Speaker:best choice for anyone seeking long term
Speaker:health. And this was in a group of
Speaker:registered dietitians, people who have
Speaker:PhDs in nutrition, and physicians who are interested
Speaker:in nutrition from managing chronic
Speaker:diseases like diabetes, heart disease, promoting
Speaker:brain health, decreasing cognitive decline. The
Speaker:Mediterranean Diet is the holistic approach that empowers you
Speaker:to do the best thing you can do for your diet. Doesn't mean you won't get
Speaker:these diseases, but this is the best diet to manage
Speaker:them. Please check out our blog
Speaker:associated with this
Speaker:podcast@yourdoctorsorders.com
Speaker:this podcast was written and researched by me, Dr.
Speaker:Terri Simpson. And while I am a doctor, I am
Speaker:not your doctor. Before making any
Speaker:dietary changes, please consult with your board certified
Speaker:doctor or a registered dietitian. Not a
Speaker:chiropractor, not an Eastern medicine doctor. The
Speaker:podcast was produced by our friends at Producer Girl Productions,
Speaker:distributed by our good friends at Simpler Media,
Speaker:and a special thanks to my good friend, the pod God,
Speaker:Mr. Evo, Tara
Speaker:the Evo Mediterranean Diet for the Wind.
Speaker:Buddy, we can't get away from it. It's
Speaker:everywhere. Hope you're doing well.
Speaker:I'm trying to including eating healthy. Hey,
Speaker:you stay, uh, safe out there with those SoCal fires,
Speaker:okay? Cheers.