1 00:00:04,140 --> 00:00:06,120 Jacob Shapiro: Hello listeners, welcome to Geopolitical Cousins. 2 00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:10,530 This is our postmortem of the Trade Value Leaders column piece, 3 00:00:10,530 --> 00:00:11,490 whatever you want to call it. 4 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:14,430 Uh, Marco and I said we were gonna do an hour and a half and we ended up 5 00:00:14,430 --> 00:00:16,800 doing two plus hours, so enjoy yourself. 6 00:00:17,250 --> 00:00:20,490 Um, we, we saved the conversation for why Trump is not on either 7 00:00:20,490 --> 00:00:22,140 of our lists towards the end. 8 00:00:22,380 --> 00:00:24,780 Uh, I'm sure that will cause lots of controversy, but whatever. 9 00:00:24,780 --> 00:00:26,730 We love your hate mail and we love to hear from you. 10 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,720 Uh, jacob@jacobshari.com, marco@geopoliticalalpha.com. 11 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,430 You can send us feedback there. 12 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:34,530 Um, otherwise we're having fun. 13 00:00:34,740 --> 00:00:35,940 We're hope you're having fun. 14 00:00:35,940 --> 00:00:39,150 We're hoping that if you like this podcast, you will share it with your 15 00:00:39,150 --> 00:00:42,900 friends and your cousins and your neighbors and everybody else, and leave 16 00:00:42,900 --> 00:00:44,460 reviews on the podcast, if you will. 17 00:00:44,460 --> 00:00:46,170 That is also super helpful. 18 00:00:46,170 --> 00:00:48,540 So take care of the people that you love. 19 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:49,590 We'll see you out there. 20 00:00:55,260 --> 00:00:56,250 Take us away, Marco. 21 00:00:57,420 --> 00:00:58,230 Marko Papic: Alright, well, super. 22 00:00:58,290 --> 00:01:02,940 Um, this is the part two of our top 30 leaders in the world, the trade value. 23 00:01:03,330 --> 00:01:06,930 Uh, just as a little reminder for all those of you who missed the first one. 24 00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:11,910 So what we're trying to do here is we're effectively trying to, uh, create a list 25 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:17,370 of, um, policy makers, politicians in the world if you were able to trade them. 26 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:23,130 So the, the person that ends up being top on our list, uh, is 27 00:01:23,130 --> 00:01:25,110 technically untraded tradable. 28 00:01:25,935 --> 00:01:30,285 Whereas somebody who ends up 30th on the list, you would trade 29 00:01:30,285 --> 00:01:32,235 for the 29 in front of them. 30 00:01:32,835 --> 00:01:36,465 Um, now there are over 190 countries in the world. 31 00:01:36,495 --> 00:01:41,805 So if you are the last on the list, it doesn't mean you're a terrible leader. 32 00:01:42,315 --> 00:01:45,075 It just, it means you're better than all of those who we did 33 00:01:45,075 --> 00:01:47,505 not put on our, uh, list. 34 00:01:48,495 --> 00:01:51,525 Also, uh, an important point here is that we're assuming that 35 00:01:51,525 --> 00:01:54,375 there are some qualities that are universal to leadership. 36 00:01:54,765 --> 00:01:59,625 So, uh, just as a reminder, if you didn't follow our part one, uh, it means 37 00:01:59,625 --> 00:02:03,825 that we're basically saying that, uh, it know these are policy makers who 38 00:02:03,825 --> 00:02:06,345 overcome the constraints they face. 39 00:02:06,345 --> 00:02:07,155 That's what we like. 40 00:02:07,215 --> 00:02:09,375 We like those who make something out of nothing. 41 00:02:09,375 --> 00:02:12,735 And unfortunately, yes, that's going to, uh, favor, you know, 42 00:02:12,735 --> 00:02:14,385 leaders of smaller countries. 43 00:02:14,865 --> 00:02:19,695 So in the, in part one, Jacob and I both submitted our, uh, top 30. 44 00:02:20,265 --> 00:02:25,185 Obviously there was a ton of overlap there, but there were 14 leaders, 45 00:02:25,545 --> 00:02:30,435 14 across the two of us that were either on one or the other's list. 46 00:02:30,945 --> 00:02:33,555 And so those were obviously penalized a lot. 47 00:02:34,125 --> 00:02:38,925 So even if you were in Jacob's top 10, but you were not in my top 30, 48 00:02:39,405 --> 00:02:43,454 you effectively got ejected from the top 30 list, more or less. 49 00:02:43,454 --> 00:02:47,535 It's, it's very difficult to, to be, uh, near the top at that level. 50 00:02:47,535 --> 00:02:50,175 So, um, we ended up with 44. 51 00:02:51,300 --> 00:02:54,270 So, uh, I'm, I'm gonna start off from the bottom. 52 00:02:54,270 --> 00:02:56,040 Jacob, you just interrupt me at any point. 53 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:58,470 If you want, we can post the list somewhere as well. 54 00:02:58,829 --> 00:03:00,390 Um, yeah, we'll, we will. 55 00:03:00,390 --> 00:03:01,020 Yes, for sure. 56 00:03:01,020 --> 00:03:05,130 So the 44th is Abby Ahmed from Ethiopia. 57 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:07,410 Uh, that was Jacob's pick. 58 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:09,660 Very, uh, you went deep in your back for that one. 59 00:03:09,660 --> 00:03:10,890 That was a, that was a good pick. 60 00:03:11,460 --> 00:03:14,790 Uh, 43rd was Donald Tusk from Poland, by, by me. 61 00:03:15,090 --> 00:03:17,760 Lots of, uh, pro Polish propaganda out there. 62 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:20,190 You know, the Economist had Poland on the, on the cover. 63 00:03:20,550 --> 00:03:24,630 Tusk managed to squirrel his way to our, uh, top 44. 64 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:27,780 Uh, one thing I will say about Donald Tusk, he may be a better 65 00:03:27,810 --> 00:03:30,660 EU commissioner, the leader of Poland, but let's leave that aside. 66 00:03:31,410 --> 00:03:34,860 Um, Slovenia's Robert Goup was 42nd. 67 00:03:34,860 --> 00:03:36,870 That was me going deep into my bag. 68 00:03:37,140 --> 00:03:41,550 I felt like some Balkan representation from former Yugoslavia was needed. 69 00:03:41,850 --> 00:03:45,960 Uh, it's more about what Goup has done in disrupting the politics of Slovenia, 70 00:03:46,230 --> 00:03:47,370 you know, coming out of nowhere. 71 00:03:47,370 --> 00:03:51,390 And it's also just because I'm a huge Laker fan, and Luca Doche is 72 00:03:51,390 --> 00:03:53,100 my Jesus Christ Lord and Savior. 73 00:03:53,100 --> 00:04:01,829 So, uh, 41st o Christen, uh, lots of hate mail from, uh, Scandinavia, by the 74 00:04:01,829 --> 00:04:05,459 way, for both the 40 41st and the 39th. 75 00:04:05,459 --> 00:04:07,500 39th pick was met f Fredrickson. 76 00:04:07,905 --> 00:04:09,135 So data leaders. 77 00:04:09,135 --> 00:04:10,964 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah, I'm, I'm, I'm surprised that one was controversial. 78 00:04:10,964 --> 00:04:13,304 Maybe I, maybe I'm just off here, but I think she's great. 79 00:04:13,454 --> 00:04:13,725 Anyway. 80 00:04:14,174 --> 00:04:16,844 Marko Papic: Well, well, what I would say is like, one of the consistent things 81 00:04:16,844 --> 00:04:21,464 that came out of this exercise is that if you are in the west, if you're a, if 82 00:04:21,464 --> 00:04:26,115 you are listening to us from the western world, which most of our, uh, listeners 83 00:04:26,115 --> 00:04:28,544 are invariably you hate your leader. 84 00:04:28,755 --> 00:04:32,505 I mean, that is what we have learned from doing this exercise because the amount of 85 00:04:32,505 --> 00:04:38,505 hate mail we got for doing this exercise where our listeners are like, man, I 86 00:04:38,505 --> 00:04:45,015 love the MBS aspect, like you nailed MBS, but let me tell you about my prime 87 00:04:45,015 --> 00:04:47,565 minister of my perfectly run country. 88 00:04:47,925 --> 00:04:50,715 They are complete and utter morons. 89 00:04:51,825 --> 00:04:56,445 So, uh, we got more hate mail for the 41st and the 39th pick than anyone else. 90 00:04:56,685 --> 00:05:01,125 Also, um, there was some constructive, uh, uh, feedback about the Nordics, 91 00:05:01,575 --> 00:05:03,105 uh, which I thought was really good. 92 00:05:03,105 --> 00:05:05,414 And I think my, maybe we did, uh, drop the ball. 93 00:05:05,565 --> 00:05:10,005 President of Finland, uh, Stubb came up couple of times. 94 00:05:10,094 --> 00:05:13,455 Hey, God bless you for that difficult place to run. 95 00:05:13,995 --> 00:05:18,135 Uh, both because politics, uh, in Finland have been in a state of transition just 96 00:05:18,135 --> 00:05:20,355 like they have been in neighboring Sweden. 97 00:05:20,355 --> 00:05:24,914 So lots of new parties coming up, the true fins rising, falling, uh, you 98 00:05:24,914 --> 00:05:29,475 know, transition away from a immature populist party towards a kind of a 99 00:05:29,475 --> 00:05:31,515 center right, you know, leadership party. 100 00:05:31,515 --> 00:05:32,294 So that was interesting. 101 00:05:32,294 --> 00:05:34,424 But also obviously the elephant in the room. 102 00:05:34,965 --> 00:05:40,094 Largest, uh, land border of any NATO country with Russia now joining nato. 103 00:05:40,094 --> 00:05:44,685 So maybe we did, um, ignore Finland here and, uh, well, I, I 104 00:05:44,685 --> 00:05:47,115 Jacob Shapiro: just wanna say, I just wanna say I seriously considered Finland. 105 00:05:47,115 --> 00:05:49,935 I just didn't include Finland because I'm still mourning the loss 106 00:05:49,935 --> 00:05:54,075 of Sauna Marin, who, I'm not saying she was a great geopolitical leader. 107 00:05:54,075 --> 00:05:55,604 I'm sure we'll get more hate mail if I said that. 108 00:05:55,844 --> 00:05:57,705 Just like, uh, this is politically incorrect. 109 00:05:57,705 --> 00:05:58,424 Had a crush on her. 110 00:05:58,424 --> 00:05:59,474 She's, she's awesome. 111 00:05:59,565 --> 00:06:01,604 Like, I couldn't, couldn't make the transition. 112 00:06:01,604 --> 00:06:02,025 Sorry. 113 00:06:02,835 --> 00:06:04,695 Marko Papic: Jacob had a crush on the leader of Finland. 114 00:06:04,695 --> 00:06:05,205 That's fair. 115 00:06:05,625 --> 00:06:08,505 Uh, and that she left and UB just didn't do it for you, you 116 00:06:08,505 --> 00:06:09,615 know, so like, there you go. 117 00:06:10,215 --> 00:06:12,500 Uh, but yeah, so, uh, I do feel like that was, that, 118 00:06:12,500 --> 00:06:14,174 Jacob Shapiro: that, by that by the way, folks, that's the level of 119 00:06:14,174 --> 00:06:15,615 analysis that we're giving you here. 120 00:06:15,615 --> 00:06:16,635 I just want you to understand. 121 00:06:16,875 --> 00:06:17,025 Marko Papic: Sorry. 122 00:06:17,055 --> 00:06:19,905 Well, I mean, you know, if Mario Draggy was still around, I would've 123 00:06:19,905 --> 00:06:22,094 picked him just because I have a man crush on him, as I said. 124 00:06:22,094 --> 00:06:24,344 So yes, uh, that is, that is perfectly fine. 125 00:06:24,344 --> 00:06:25,455 It's our list, Jacob. 126 00:06:25,485 --> 00:06:26,055 We own it. 127 00:06:26,115 --> 00:06:27,135 We do whatever we want with it. 128 00:06:27,615 --> 00:06:32,205 Um, Egypt, Egypt's, uh, l ccc, uh, 40th, the Jacobs Pick. 129 00:06:32,265 --> 00:06:33,224 Kind of jealous of that. 130 00:06:33,255 --> 00:06:33,854 Well done. 131 00:06:34,275 --> 00:06:37,995 Then Provo, Subianto, Indonesia 38th also. 132 00:06:37,995 --> 00:06:40,784 Jacobs Pick, A lot of these are very individualistic. 133 00:06:40,784 --> 00:06:43,304 The two of us did not necessarily agree on these. 134 00:06:43,635 --> 00:06:44,565 Uh, but that's fine. 135 00:06:44,865 --> 00:06:45,765 We didn't, I'm sorry. 136 00:06:45,765 --> 00:06:47,385 I mean, we actually agree on most of these. 137 00:06:47,385 --> 00:06:49,875 We just didn't, uh, have them on our combined list. 138 00:06:50,205 --> 00:06:53,294 37th, Christopher Luxon from New Zealand. 139 00:06:53,775 --> 00:06:58,515 Uh, 30, uh, sorry, that was 37, 30 sixth Anwar Ibrahim from 140 00:06:58,515 --> 00:07:00,255 Malaysia, New Zealand was your pick. 141 00:07:00,465 --> 00:07:01,395 Malaysia was mine. 142 00:07:01,815 --> 00:07:02,474 35th. 143 00:07:02,474 --> 00:07:02,655 Okay. 144 00:07:02,655 --> 00:07:04,424 So you got a lot of hate mail for this Jacob. 145 00:07:04,424 --> 00:07:06,135 And I'm gonna let you take all this hate mail. 146 00:07:06,164 --> 00:07:07,515 Uh, I'm not gonna share this with you. 147 00:07:07,755 --> 00:07:09,224 You did pick Ki Starr. 148 00:07:10,034 --> 00:07:10,455 Jacob Shapiro: I did, did 149 00:07:12,195 --> 00:07:13,604 Marko Papic: I think it's defensible, 150 00:07:16,005 --> 00:07:17,594 but I didn't want to pick him. 151 00:07:17,684 --> 00:07:21,614 And uh, yeah, there, there was a lot of, again, woe is me. 152 00:07:21,614 --> 00:07:26,505 I live in an O-E-C-D-G 20, uh, you know, first world country. 153 00:07:26,505 --> 00:07:31,304 And my leaders are terrible, but oh boy, do I look that love that Victor Orban. 154 00:07:31,304 --> 00:07:33,195 So that's one of those where we got some hit mail. 155 00:07:33,585 --> 00:07:34,064 Another, uh, I 156 00:07:34,604 --> 00:07:36,705 Jacob Shapiro: I also just wanna say about Kiir, like remember that 157 00:07:36,705 --> 00:07:39,135 this list is like you would trade for the people in front of you. 158 00:07:39,135 --> 00:07:41,354 So he was number 22 on my list. 159 00:07:41,354 --> 00:07:44,445 So I'm saying that anybody below him would wanna trade for him. 160 00:07:44,445 --> 00:07:47,234 So there's still 21 leaders out there that I'd, that I'm saying, 161 00:07:47,294 --> 00:07:49,005 um, are not better than Ki Starer. 162 00:07:49,034 --> 00:07:52,005 And also just like, think of the incompetence that he inherited from 163 00:07:52,005 --> 00:07:54,224 Liz Trust and you and everything else. 164 00:07:54,255 --> 00:07:56,414 And things are not like, completely broken. 165 00:07:56,445 --> 00:07:58,484 Like, not to mention Brexit and everything else. 166 00:07:58,484 --> 00:08:02,205 Like he's, he is uninspiring, he's relatively boring. 167 00:08:02,265 --> 00:08:04,125 He's perfectly competent. 168 00:08:04,184 --> 00:08:08,745 Like he, he's a boring, competent leader of a very fractious democracy. 169 00:08:08,745 --> 00:08:10,664 Like that gets him, that gets him points in my book. 170 00:08:10,664 --> 00:08:10,995 That's all. 171 00:08:10,995 --> 00:08:13,275 It's, I'm not saying that he's the greatest thing since sliced bread. 172 00:08:13,275 --> 00:08:13,575 He is not. 173 00:08:14,684 --> 00:08:17,655 Marko Papic: And listen, I, I'm letting you take this hit meal. 174 00:08:18,044 --> 00:08:19,755 I am, I'm not gonna share with you. 175 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:25,140 But I agree with you because he did inherit a terrible situation. 176 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:26,850 Um, he hasn't made it worse. 177 00:08:27,180 --> 00:08:32,039 And quite frankly, I put Matt Frederickson almost exclusively because of her handling 178 00:08:32,340 --> 00:08:34,890 of effectively American, uh, aggression. 179 00:08:34,919 --> 00:08:38,159 You know, like the United States of America is the threatening 180 00:08:38,159 --> 00:08:40,710 to seize Greenland from Denmark. 181 00:08:40,919 --> 00:08:42,030 She handled that well. 182 00:08:42,180 --> 00:08:45,840 I mean, Keith Star, uh, ki Starmer just purely for handling the 183 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:49,230 trade negotiations with the US, I think should get some props. 184 00:08:49,230 --> 00:08:52,020 I mean, he handled it, I think, better than most countries. 185 00:08:52,020 --> 00:08:52,530 Obviously. 186 00:08:52,590 --> 00:08:55,950 He got the trade deal first, and so he got out of that wave, uh, 187 00:08:56,010 --> 00:09:02,250 very, very quickly, which was very, you know, tricky for a labor prime 188 00:09:02,250 --> 00:09:03,420 minister of the United Kingdom. 189 00:09:03,420 --> 00:09:03,510 Mm-hmm. 190 00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:09,090 I mean, he is ideologically opposed, uh, like ideologically. 191 00:09:09,090 --> 00:09:11,580 He and Donald Trump are obviously not on the same plane. 192 00:09:11,790 --> 00:09:15,180 So I thought that was a a, you know, I think, I think it's not a crazy pick. 193 00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:16,650 The next one. 194 00:09:16,650 --> 00:09:18,660 I do think you were completely out to lunch. 195 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:22,950 Um, maybe you also have a crush on Lula the Silva, but, uh, 196 00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:24,150 you did pick him very high. 197 00:09:24,750 --> 00:09:26,550 Um, I thought that was looking backwards. 198 00:09:26,550 --> 00:09:27,930 Now forward he is 34th. 199 00:09:27,930 --> 00:09:31,230 We got I think, a little bit, a little bit of hate mail. 200 00:09:31,500 --> 00:09:32,850 I got some texts about it. 201 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:38,070 Um, one of my friends, uh, who's in finance basically said next 202 00:09:38,070 --> 00:09:42,930 to the dictionary definition of corruption is Lula's picture. 203 00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:44,700 So, you know, 34th. 204 00:09:45,150 --> 00:09:45,600 Um. 205 00:09:46,110 --> 00:09:47,790 Jacob Shapiro: I think that, that, that's fine. 206 00:09:47,790 --> 00:09:52,020 But literally, show me a leader on here who is not corrupt. 207 00:09:52,020 --> 00:09:54,210 And I'll show you a chipmunk that speaks Swahili. 208 00:09:54,210 --> 00:09:56,610 I mean, really, you, you're telling me that politicians and leaders 209 00:09:56,610 --> 00:09:57,990 are not corrupt to get to the top. 210 00:09:57,990 --> 00:09:59,010 Like that's not a meaning. 211 00:09:59,065 --> 00:10:02,190 I, I think the pushback that his best days are behind him, that he 212 00:10:02,190 --> 00:10:03,720 doesn't actually control congress. 213 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:08,160 That he's actually, he's using 2008 policies for a very different multiple 214 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:09,480 environment and there's no successor. 215 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:11,730 Like there's lots of different ways I think you could go at the Lula pick. 216 00:10:11,730 --> 00:10:13,860 I'll tell you though, one of the things that, I didn't mention this when we 217 00:10:13,860 --> 00:10:18,930 talked about it, um, I actually used to shit on Lula a lot more and hung out 218 00:10:18,930 --> 00:10:21,660 with a couple of Brazilians and, you know, you're, you're gonna know who the 219 00:10:21,810 --> 00:10:25,110 Brazilians are or what their ideology is based on whether they like Lula or not. 220 00:10:25,350 --> 00:10:28,890 But, but, but was sort of slapped on the hand being like, uh, Lula, 221 00:10:28,890 --> 00:10:30,540 like change things in Brazil. 222 00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:31,890 No matter what you think of him. 223 00:10:31,890 --> 00:10:34,620 He's a formidable politician with an idea of Brazil's future. 224 00:10:34,650 --> 00:10:38,010 And he got closer to realizing Brazil's potential than literally 225 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:40,260 any Brazilian leader ever. 226 00:10:40,530 --> 00:10:41,310 Arguably. 227 00:10:41,310 --> 00:10:44,460 So like, I, I definitely was like, privileging some past performance, 228 00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:48,750 but even, even if you don't like him ideologically, like pre pre Brazil Lula 229 00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:53,190 and post Brazil Lula, like, I think he deserves, um, some of the credit there. 230 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:54,720 But I, I al Yeah. 231 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:55,065 Sorry, go ahead. 232 00:10:55,065 --> 00:10:55,225 You meant 233 00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:56,700 Marko Papic: Prej pre jail and post jail. 234 00:10:57,270 --> 00:10:57,660 Jacob Shapiro: Yes. 235 00:10:57,690 --> 00:10:57,960 Sorry. 236 00:10:57,960 --> 00:10:58,110 Yes. 237 00:10:58,140 --> 00:10:58,170 Oh 238 00:10:58,170 --> 00:10:58,500 Marko Papic: no, sorry. 239 00:10:58,530 --> 00:10:59,340 Yeah, yeah. 240 00:10:59,790 --> 00:11:00,030 Sorry. 241 00:11:00,030 --> 00:11:00,330 Go ahead. 242 00:11:00,330 --> 00:11:01,500 I didn't mean to interrupt you, just 243 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:03,390 Jacob Shapiro: No, no. 244 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:07,320 Marko Papic: Um, well, what I, what I would also say about Lula is that, um. 245 00:11:07,575 --> 00:11:13,035 You know, we, we are modeling this on Bill Simmons, uh, trade value for 246 00:11:13,035 --> 00:11:14,775 basketball players, which is awesome. 247 00:11:15,165 --> 00:11:19,245 And one of the things that, um, you know, goes into establishing 248 00:11:19,245 --> 00:11:22,335 the trade value for a basketball player is not just this skill. 249 00:11:22,875 --> 00:11:26,505 So when you think about Lula, he clearly is over the course of his career and 250 00:11:26,505 --> 00:11:31,065 incredibly adapt politician, he wrangled congress to pa pass pension reform. 251 00:11:31,125 --> 00:11:35,325 I mean, this is like a Maoist like guerrilla leader for God's sakes, 252 00:11:35,385 --> 00:11:39,855 you know, passing pension reform that OECD gave a thumbs up to. 253 00:11:39,855 --> 00:11:44,805 So, so he's an incredibly skilled player of this game. 254 00:11:45,135 --> 00:11:50,595 But the two things that go in addition, um, in the Bill Simmons basketball analogy 255 00:11:50,595 --> 00:11:52,215 of this is like, how young are they? 256 00:11:52,215 --> 00:11:53,565 How much future do they have? 257 00:11:54,015 --> 00:11:58,185 So you don't want to necessarily trade a 23-year-old basketball 258 00:11:58,185 --> 00:12:02,625 player with a lot of upside for a 39-year-old, 40-year-old LeBron, even 259 00:12:02,625 --> 00:12:03,915 though LeBron is better right now. 260 00:12:03,975 --> 00:12:05,475 So that's a knock on Lula as well. 261 00:12:05,895 --> 00:12:10,725 Uh, I mean, to be fair, it is also a knock on my pick of Anwar Ibrahim who got six. 262 00:12:10,725 --> 00:12:12,045 He's been around for 40 years. 263 00:12:12,405 --> 00:12:15,435 Uh, the other issue also with Lula is the, the contract issue. 264 00:12:15,435 --> 00:12:19,425 You know, so, um, on the Bill Simmons basketball analogy of what we're doing 265 00:12:19,425 --> 00:12:21,015 here is like you contract matters. 266 00:12:21,045 --> 00:12:25,425 If you're a 23-year-old basketball player, young, you've got another 10, 267 00:12:25,425 --> 00:12:30,045 15 years ahead of you and you're on a rookie deal, oh my god, that's so much 268 00:12:30,045 --> 00:12:32,085 better than being in, in your thirties. 269 00:12:32,715 --> 00:12:35,564 Your knees are already hurt and you are, you know, 30, 270 00:12:35,564 --> 00:12:37,694 $40 million a year with Lula. 271 00:12:37,725 --> 00:12:40,995 That's also like, you know, when politicians overstay their welcome. 272 00:12:40,995 --> 00:12:45,345 And so I do think that the, the comp here between the real world in the 273 00:12:45,345 --> 00:12:49,095 basketball world, the rookie contract is sort of like the honeymoon phase, right? 274 00:12:50,265 --> 00:12:50,355 Mm-hmm. 275 00:12:50,625 --> 00:12:53,415 When you get elected for the first time, or you just seize 276 00:12:53,415 --> 00:12:55,125 power in a coup, God bless you. 277 00:12:55,125 --> 00:12:59,835 You know, like we're, we're, we're neutral here, you know, but whatever kind of 278 00:12:59,835 --> 00:13:05,175 seizing of power you are involved in those first couple of years, you kind 279 00:13:05,175 --> 00:13:07,995 of, on your rookie contract, you're, you're cheap if you will, you know, 280 00:13:07,995 --> 00:13:11,085 you're, you have that fresh new car smell. 281 00:13:11,475 --> 00:13:14,625 And so I think that, uh, with Lula, that's definitely not the case. 282 00:13:14,625 --> 00:13:17,324 So what I would say about Lula is he's like Paul Pierce late in his 283 00:13:17,324 --> 00:13:21,465 career, you know, he's still got a chance to hit a game-winning 284 00:13:21,465 --> 00:13:23,175 jumper, but he's kind of overweight. 285 00:13:24,329 --> 00:13:27,239 He's probably out in the clubs too long and he's about 286 00:13:27,239 --> 00:13:28,680 to launch a podcast with kg. 287 00:13:28,680 --> 00:13:32,819 So I would say that Lula Lula is like about two to three years away from 288 00:13:32,819 --> 00:13:36,540 doing a podcast with like, um, I don't know, the parishioners, I don't know. 289 00:13:36,569 --> 00:13:37,199 Like with somebody. 290 00:13:37,199 --> 00:13:37,380 Well, 291 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:38,969 Jacob Shapiro: yeah, and I, I take your point. 292 00:13:38,969 --> 00:13:41,819 I actually think the biggest argument against Lula, and I think he shares 293 00:13:41,819 --> 00:13:44,910 this quality with a couple other folks on our list that will be higher up. 294 00:13:44,910 --> 00:13:48,599 I think he shares it with Narendra Modi, I think he shares this with, uh, 295 00:13:48,599 --> 00:13:49,979 Erdogan and Turkey for a little bit. 296 00:13:49,979 --> 00:13:53,219 And I think Claudia Shane Baum, who we're gonna give a lot of, a 297 00:13:53,219 --> 00:13:55,680 lot of d to on this podcast, like also needs to be aware of this. 298 00:13:55,829 --> 00:13:59,550 His legacy as a leader is, is not looking particularly good. 299 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:01,140 Who is one is the next Lula. 300 00:14:01,170 --> 00:14:04,050 Like what is the future of the Brazilian left when there's no Lula? 301 00:14:04,050 --> 00:14:05,490 He cannibalized the left. 302 00:14:05,490 --> 00:14:08,910 What could have been a movement that brought Brazil and his image of Brazil 303 00:14:08,910 --> 00:14:12,209 forward for generations has sort of been subsumed, as you said, in this 304 00:14:12,209 --> 00:14:18,180 sort of corruption, charisma, personal leadership, uh, sort of figure. 305 00:14:18,185 --> 00:14:20,459 And I think that's something that Modi is really struggling with. 306 00:14:20,459 --> 00:14:21,959 Like who takes over when Modi's gone? 307 00:14:21,959 --> 00:14:25,439 Is the BJP still gonna be the BJP when Modi's not on top of it? 308 00:14:25,500 --> 00:14:29,520 If you're extrapolating today, maybe not Erdogan, he's casting 309 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:30,750 about, is it his son-in-law? 310 00:14:30,750 --> 00:14:31,469 Is it somebody else? 311 00:14:31,469 --> 00:14:33,329 Like who's the successor that follows through? 312 00:14:33,329 --> 00:14:38,069 And with Shane Baum too, like Shane Baum is the leader of a party that 313 00:14:38,069 --> 00:14:41,069 looks like it's gonna just be the pre, again, it looks like it's 314 00:14:41,069 --> 00:14:42,719 gonna try to be a single party. 315 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:44,610 Dictatorship in Mexico. 316 00:14:44,610 --> 00:14:47,520 And even though I think she's very adept and pragmatic and all these other things, 317 00:14:47,730 --> 00:14:51,450 what happens when the next person is not and takes the mere and machine and does it 318 00:14:51,450 --> 00:14:55,290 for things that absolutely should terrify Mexicans and people who are thinking 319 00:14:55,290 --> 00:14:56,760 about the Mexican economy in general. 320 00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:59,970 So for me, the biggest shot against Lula is not what he's done so far. 321 00:14:59,970 --> 00:15:02,580 I think he's been very skilled and, you know, corruption aside, whatever, 322 00:15:02,580 --> 00:15:03,750 these people are all corrupt. 323 00:15:03,750 --> 00:15:06,630 But I don't know, I don't know that his legacy will look particularly 324 00:15:06,630 --> 00:15:09,180 good because I think that he let these things get to his own head. 325 00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:12,060 So if I'm arguing against myself, that's, that's I think my weak point. 326 00:15:12,390 --> 00:15:13,950 Marko Papic: You know, first of all, to answer your question, 327 00:15:13,950 --> 00:15:15,120 who takes over from Modi? 328 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:21,361 I would, I would pay money to see Sue m Ja, Shankar, Ja Shankar, 329 00:15:21,390 --> 00:15:22,440 the Foreign Minister of India. 330 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:24,750 Listen, if you don't know what I'm talking about, that's perfectly cool. 331 00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:26,850 This podcast is just for normal people. 332 00:15:26,850 --> 00:15:28,800 Go on YouTube and Google. 333 00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:32,460 S Ja Shankar, the foreign minister of India. 334 00:15:32,970 --> 00:15:36,840 Um, the, I mean, this guy, uh, actually that's not how you say it. 335 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:38,280 It's a minister of external affairs. 336 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:40,140 Um, yeah, yeah. 337 00:15:40,155 --> 00:15:42,840 But, uh, the guy, he's t guys, he's brilliant. 338 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:46,230 He's a g Maybe we should do this for ministers of Foreign Affairs. 339 00:15:46,230 --> 00:15:46,980 That would be kind of cool. 340 00:15:46,980 --> 00:15:47,730 The top 10. 341 00:15:47,730 --> 00:15:52,110 We should like Avi, Avi Lav is like LeBron, but like we put that aside. 342 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:54,810 Uh, I think that Chen Carr is amazing. 343 00:15:54,810 --> 00:15:57,090 He's only four years younger than Modi do, so I don't think 344 00:15:57,090 --> 00:15:58,080 he would be really a replacement. 345 00:15:58,110 --> 00:15:59,670 But, but this is an interesting point. 346 00:15:59,670 --> 00:16:04,440 We didn't actually think about this, this legacy question like who comes after you? 347 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:09,840 That is not something that you would, uh, really have in a basketball trade value. 348 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:13,470 Maybe we were over indexing to it, but Bill Simmons does talk about people who 349 00:16:13,470 --> 00:16:15,000 raise the quality of their teammates. 350 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:15,300 Right. 351 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:16,560 That is important. 352 00:16:16,620 --> 00:16:20,040 And I do think that, you know, when you, when you think about that, who 353 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:26,220 does come after, uh, Lula, who comes after Modi to, to give AMLO credit? 354 00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:28,530 I mean, he did create Shiba. 355 00:16:28,530 --> 00:16:28,770 Yes. 356 00:16:28,770 --> 00:16:31,800 Did, I mean, you know, like, and he stepped aside and he's now, 357 00:16:31,980 --> 00:16:36,150 you know, uh, sort of like an, uh, like an old advisor, like a grandpa 358 00:16:36,390 --> 00:16:38,640 or like a Vito Corleone Right. 359 00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:40,140 In, uh, in Godfather. 360 00:16:40,140 --> 00:16:41,610 I mean, I think that's, that's amazing. 361 00:16:41,610 --> 00:16:45,330 And to AM's credit, he's really, uh, he should be high on this 362 00:16:45,330 --> 00:16:47,280 list as well, if he was still, um. 363 00:16:47,579 --> 00:16:48,000 Playing. 364 00:16:48,540 --> 00:16:51,030 Jacob Shapiro: Well, I, I, I, I actually do think that, just to close it out on 365 00:16:51,030 --> 00:16:53,819 Lula, I, I do think there is a basketball metaphor here though, for the trade 366 00:16:53,819 --> 00:16:57,060 list because, and we had one listener write in and compare Lula to LeBron, and 367 00:16:57,060 --> 00:17:00,839 I'm jealous of the comparison because it's dead on because like the legacy 368 00:17:00,839 --> 00:17:06,179 thing comes in when you're LeBron and you're forcing the Lakers to, uh, get 369 00:17:06,179 --> 00:17:08,760 Russell Westbrook on the team because you think that's what's gonna happen. 370 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:11,099 You're gonna leave unless you get Russell Westbrook on the team. 371 00:17:11,129 --> 00:17:12,119 That's what I'm talking about. 372 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:12,120 Yeah. 373 00:17:12,126 --> 00:17:12,395 I see that. 374 00:17:12,395 --> 00:17:15,179 Like, you're selling the future, you're forcing your organization 375 00:17:15,179 --> 00:17:16,889 to do what you want right now. 376 00:17:16,919 --> 00:17:17,010 Yes. 377 00:17:17,220 --> 00:17:19,379 And not setting them up for long term when you retire. 378 00:17:19,379 --> 00:17:21,329 So I, I think there's an aspect of that. 379 00:17:22,050 --> 00:17:22,710 Marko Papic: Yeah, that's true. 380 00:17:22,714 --> 00:17:23,669 I, I see that point. 381 00:17:23,669 --> 00:17:24,389 That's actually pretty good. 382 00:17:24,389 --> 00:17:27,690 And I mean, you're, you're 40 years old and still putting up points, but, 383 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:29,159 you know, are they empty calories? 384 00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:30,030 Okay. 385 00:17:30,090 --> 00:17:31,409 Uh, next one is also your pick. 386 00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:33,360 So we got three picks of yours, 33. 387 00:17:33,510 --> 00:17:39,750 Victor Orban, um, hated the pick at the beginning, but I don't hate it anymore. 388 00:17:40,500 --> 00:17:40,770 Jacob Shapiro: Hmm. 389 00:17:41,820 --> 00:17:43,711 Marko Papic: I'm surprised you made the pick, you know? 390 00:17:43,764 --> 00:17:44,385 Oh, I felt, 391 00:17:44,389 --> 00:17:45,120 Jacob Shapiro: I felt dirty. 392 00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:48,659 I felt dirty making the pick, but this is my allegiance to objectivity here. 393 00:17:48,870 --> 00:17:49,919 Marko Papic: No, that's excellent. 394 00:17:49,919 --> 00:17:53,310 I mean, and, and I think, you know, at first, you know, I don't like leaders that 395 00:17:53,310 --> 00:17:55,110 are just effective at staying in power. 396 00:17:55,139 --> 00:17:56,970 You know, like that's not what this list is about. 397 00:17:57,030 --> 00:18:01,290 You know, this list is about are you actually good at getting 398 00:18:01,290 --> 00:18:03,120 your country to the NBA finals? 399 00:18:03,149 --> 00:18:04,290 Basically, this is about winning. 400 00:18:04,470 --> 00:18:08,520 This is about making the country better, making it great again. 401 00:18:09,030 --> 00:18:12,240 And I gotta say, I mean, Victor Orban has defended, I think 402 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:13,560 Hungarian interest very well. 403 00:18:14,235 --> 00:18:20,385 Uh, and for the most part he has used his, um, annoying qualities 404 00:18:20,745 --> 00:18:26,595 in a really positive way in which he has extracted concessions from 405 00:18:26,595 --> 00:18:29,715 Europe just to kind of play along. 406 00:18:30,375 --> 00:18:34,245 And I think that's been, um, quite admirable from an 407 00:18:34,245 --> 00:18:35,895 effectiveness policy point of view. 408 00:18:36,735 --> 00:18:41,145 Now, whether he has brought, you know, soft authoritarianism back to Europe, 409 00:18:41,145 --> 00:18:44,205 you know, the kind of things that the foreign affairs are, God forbid the 410 00:18:44,205 --> 00:18:47,535 Economist would write about, I don't really give a shit about that stuff. 411 00:18:47,565 --> 00:18:48,645 That's not what I'm looking at. 412 00:18:48,675 --> 00:18:50,865 Maybe in the long term that will be a problem for Hungary. 413 00:18:51,105 --> 00:18:53,775 I'm not sure, but I do think that was a good pick. 414 00:18:53,835 --> 00:18:54,285 Jacob. 415 00:18:54,285 --> 00:18:55,935 So he is 33 third. 416 00:18:56,265 --> 00:18:58,335 I didn't have him on the list, so he slipped. 417 00:18:58,725 --> 00:18:59,565 Jacob Shapiro: I think he's good. 418 00:18:59,565 --> 00:19:00,825 I think he has a ceiling. 419 00:19:00,885 --> 00:19:05,055 Like if your country is facing like other countries that are going after 420 00:19:05,055 --> 00:19:07,695 it, or if you're, if you're in a real problem neighborhood or something like 421 00:19:07,695 --> 00:19:09,555 that, like you'll want Victor Orban. 422 00:19:09,615 --> 00:19:11,625 If you're swimming with the sharks, you want a shark of your own. 423 00:19:11,625 --> 00:19:14,985 If you start the upper levels of my list, where you're starting to get into open 424 00:19:14,985 --> 00:19:17,835 democracies where elections are completely fair and open and things like that, 425 00:19:17,865 --> 00:19:19,575 Orban is not gonna work in that system. 426 00:19:19,575 --> 00:19:20,835 His method of rule is not gonna work. 427 00:19:20,835 --> 00:19:23,145 And that's why you probably trade some of those people in front of him. 428 00:19:23,145 --> 00:19:26,895 Like even if they're not as adept as politicians, like you probably 429 00:19:26,895 --> 00:19:27,735 still wouldn't trade for them. 430 00:19:27,735 --> 00:19:30,795 But if you're any kind of country that has like problems or you're thinking 431 00:19:30,795 --> 00:19:33,885 about defending your interest in a rough neighborhood, like that's why 432 00:19:33,885 --> 00:19:35,385 he earns the, this spot on the list. 433 00:19:35,385 --> 00:19:37,785 'cause if you're in that sort of situation, you're gonna want this 434 00:19:37,785 --> 00:19:41,055 guy, like this guy is ruthless about pursuing national interests and tying 435 00:19:41,055 --> 00:19:42,405 his own future to the national interest. 436 00:19:42,405 --> 00:19:44,145 I think that's, I don't think that's arguable 437 00:19:44,595 --> 00:19:45,075 Marko Papic: correct. 438 00:19:45,075 --> 00:19:47,475 I think he would've done a better job, for example, than 439 00:19:47,475 --> 00:19:49,305 me, him in Netanyahu in Israel. 440 00:19:49,335 --> 00:19:52,245 So I would've traded him for, uh, Benjamin Nhu. 441 00:19:52,485 --> 00:19:54,735 The other thing I would say about Orban is that I think 442 00:19:54,735 --> 00:19:56,295 you might be too harsh on him. 443 00:19:56,355 --> 00:20:01,425 I mean, he, he did also, uh, he was electorally successful even when he was 444 00:20:01,425 --> 00:20:05,565 far more committed to liberal democracy, you know, so he's, he's got range. 445 00:20:05,895 --> 00:20:08,685 Uh, what I would say about Victor Orban is if we were comparing him 446 00:20:08,685 --> 00:20:11,415 to a, like a basketball player, he's someone who has transformed 447 00:20:11,415 --> 00:20:13,485 himself and the way that he plays. 448 00:20:13,575 --> 00:20:17,505 He was a down low banker in the post, and then he learned how to, 449 00:20:17,625 --> 00:20:19,605 you know, he's like Brooke Lopez. 450 00:20:19,905 --> 00:20:20,475 That's a good to, 451 00:20:21,045 --> 00:20:21,135 Jacob Shapiro: yeah. 452 00:20:21,135 --> 00:20:21,795 Al Horford. 453 00:20:22,005 --> 00:20:22,335 Yeah. 454 00:20:22,335 --> 00:20:22,336 Yeah. 455 00:20:22,575 --> 00:20:22,905 I got you. 456 00:20:22,905 --> 00:20:23,295 Marko Papic: There you go. 457 00:20:23,535 --> 00:20:23,895 Yes. 458 00:20:23,895 --> 00:20:25,185 Just, you know, kind of annoying. 459 00:20:26,745 --> 00:20:27,345 Uh. 460 00:20:27,645 --> 00:20:31,365 Francis, uh, Vatican, Pope Francis 32nd. 461 00:20:31,365 --> 00:20:33,135 I gotta say, this was kind of a joke pic. 462 00:20:33,165 --> 00:20:36,195 He ends up being pretty high, but I think he's gonna be a really good pope. 463 00:20:36,255 --> 00:20:37,155 So let's move on. 464 00:20:37,785 --> 00:20:39,705 Alright, uh, 31st. 465 00:20:40,215 --> 00:20:41,295 Benjamin Netanyahu. 466 00:20:41,295 --> 00:20:41,985 Your pick. 467 00:20:42,045 --> 00:20:44,505 Uh, here, uh, I do disagree. 468 00:20:44,565 --> 00:20:50,145 Um, unlike Orban, I don't think he is, uh, like 10 years from now after Orban 469 00:20:50,145 --> 00:20:51,705 is gone, like 10 years after Orban. 470 00:20:51,705 --> 00:20:55,125 I think the Hungary is better off than Orban, particularly because I think 471 00:20:55,125 --> 00:20:58,875 institutions of Hungary will swing back towards liberal democracy and 472 00:20:58,875 --> 00:21:03,075 only Westerners sitting in London and writing about, you know, other countries, 473 00:21:03,105 --> 00:21:06,885 uh, disagree with that, uh, because they look down on Eastern Europe. 474 00:21:06,885 --> 00:21:09,495 So I don't actually have a problem with Orban and what he's doing. 475 00:21:09,495 --> 00:21:10,545 Like it's gonna be fine. 476 00:21:10,725 --> 00:21:13,005 Settle down, hung is not gonna go fascist. 477 00:21:13,845 --> 00:21:16,155 Benjamin Netanyahu, eh, I don't know. 478 00:21:16,485 --> 00:21:20,595 I think he's enabled, I think he's enabled the worst parts of, uh, 479 00:21:20,595 --> 00:21:24,585 Israeli politics to kind of bubble up to the surface to be normalized and 480 00:21:24,735 --> 00:21:27,255 purely for petty personal interests. 481 00:21:27,255 --> 00:21:30,945 I really, really struggled to see much, uh, long-term strategy here. 482 00:21:30,945 --> 00:21:34,125 But you did have a very, very high, and I think that's, you know, 483 00:21:34,125 --> 00:21:37,365 like if you look at him purely from a geopolitical perspective, 484 00:21:37,935 --> 00:21:39,435 I mean, he has kind of crushed it. 485 00:21:39,435 --> 00:21:40,275 And I agree with that. 486 00:21:40,275 --> 00:21:44,535 Iran is on the back foot, Hezbollah hesitating to check their text messages. 487 00:21:44,895 --> 00:21:49,545 Uh, and, uh, you know, Hamas is obviously, um, yeah, basically destroyed. 488 00:21:49,605 --> 00:21:53,445 So, uh, I do understand it from a, from an effectiveness perspective 489 00:21:53,445 --> 00:21:54,375 and a military perspective. 490 00:21:54,375 --> 00:21:55,245 He has done really well. 491 00:21:55,815 --> 00:21:56,205 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah. 492 00:21:56,655 --> 00:21:59,025 I, nothing really to add there for me. 493 00:21:59,025 --> 00:22:01,395 Just that like, he probably wouldn't have made it this high 494 00:22:01,395 --> 00:22:03,285 on my list even 12 months ago. 495 00:22:03,525 --> 00:22:07,485 But the quick succession of decimating Hezbollah and then decimating Iran 496 00:22:07,485 --> 00:22:11,475 like this, like it's extremely, like, it's, it's not something I thought. 497 00:22:11,475 --> 00:22:14,055 So maybe I'm over-indexing because I didn't think that he was capable 498 00:22:14,055 --> 00:22:15,285 of it or Israel was capable of it. 499 00:22:15,285 --> 00:22:19,215 But I also think there's no arguing that like he understood this threat 500 00:22:19,215 --> 00:22:22,275 and he went after it to, to the point of understanding the United States, 501 00:22:22,275 --> 00:22:25,215 understanding that all he needed to do was back Trump into a corner and 502 00:22:25,215 --> 00:22:27,015 give him FOMO on foreign policy. 503 00:22:27,015 --> 00:22:30,195 And he would help in the war rather than slap Israel in the wrist. 504 00:22:30,195 --> 00:22:31,755 Like he, he read the room correctly. 505 00:22:31,755 --> 00:22:32,775 He's got a hot hand right now. 506 00:22:33,195 --> 00:22:36,345 Marko Papic: You know what I would say about Benjamin Thu, my comp for him. 507 00:22:36,345 --> 00:22:37,995 I know I said Gilbert Arenas. 508 00:22:38,655 --> 00:22:39,675 That's, that's not fair. 509 00:22:39,675 --> 00:22:42,525 Gilbert Arenas, other than a few years in Washington, never really 510 00:22:42,525 --> 00:22:44,205 took his team deep in the playoffs. 511 00:22:44,295 --> 00:22:48,825 I would say Benjamin Thu is Paul George three his playoff b hmm. 512 00:22:49,095 --> 00:22:52,275 You know, like remember when the Indiana pastries with Paul George like took 513 00:22:52,275 --> 00:22:55,065 LeBron to like I do a couple like, yeah. 514 00:22:55,065 --> 00:22:58,845 So, but, but he's terrible and he's terrible for your team and he 515 00:22:58,845 --> 00:23:04,125 whines and he's selfish and he's also, maybe he and Lula will do a 516 00:23:04,125 --> 00:23:08,235 podcast to together to complete the Paul Pearson Paul George analogy. 517 00:23:08,505 --> 00:23:13,995 Alright, we go from the Vatican to Israel to Al-Qaeda, Ahed Al. I 518 00:23:13,995 --> 00:23:15,435 mean obviously that's how we go. 519 00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:16,830 30th on the list. 520 00:23:16,890 --> 00:23:18,420 He was very, very high on mine. 521 00:23:18,510 --> 00:23:19,740 I know you love this pick. 522 00:23:19,890 --> 00:23:21,120 I know you're jealous of it. 523 00:23:21,125 --> 00:23:21,505 That's fine. 524 00:23:21,505 --> 00:23:21,825 Mm-hmm. 525 00:23:21,905 --> 00:23:23,040 We can share it together. 526 00:23:23,460 --> 00:23:28,950 The former Al-Qaeda leader of Syria, uh, this is, this is your 19-year-old 527 00:23:28,950 --> 00:23:31,260 seven foot six project from France. 528 00:23:31,500 --> 00:23:33,570 This is the guy that you don't know if he's gonna stay 529 00:23:33,570 --> 00:23:35,370 healthy or in the real world. 530 00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:37,590 The equivalent of that would be alive. 531 00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:40,260 So you don't know any of those things. 532 00:23:40,260 --> 00:23:44,400 You are confused, but just the range is amazing. 533 00:23:44,580 --> 00:23:48,720 Great family with a lot of political, uh, roots in Syria. 534 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:52,230 This is not some dude that came out of a cave, picked up an AK 535 00:23:52,230 --> 00:23:54,180 47 and decided to be a terrorist. 536 00:23:54,360 --> 00:23:58,680 This is a university educated, frustrated dude, hated Assad. 537 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:01,170 The only way to fight Assad was to join Al-Qaeda. 538 00:24:01,470 --> 00:24:02,400 And he did. 539 00:24:02,940 --> 00:24:03,720 God bless him. 540 00:24:03,810 --> 00:24:06,660 And then he was like, Hmm, Windsor changing. 541 00:24:06,660 --> 00:24:09,390 Maybe I should put on a tie and trim my beard. 542 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:14,970 And then here he is on CNN speaking to Christiana Amur, which was 543 00:24:14,970 --> 00:24:19,830 one of the most fascinating 180 degree turns from a PR perspective. 544 00:24:20,100 --> 00:24:23,490 I think, uh, this is one of the highest rated leaders here. 545 00:24:23,730 --> 00:24:26,520 This guy's got something, he's got that something special. 546 00:24:26,580 --> 00:24:29,145 Um, I'm really fascinated, uh, was quiet. 547 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:33,450 The only Arab leader that was quiet during the Israel Iran conflict, the 548 00:24:33,450 --> 00:24:37,260 only one that did not disparage Israel for attacking Iran, has been pretty 549 00:24:37,260 --> 00:24:39,690 unequivocally anti-Iran this entire time. 550 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:42,330 He's got Trump basically. 551 00:24:42,735 --> 00:24:46,455 Uh, advocating for, uh, Syria to be brought back into the 552 00:24:46,455 --> 00:24:49,635 international community is gonna be very, very tough for him. 553 00:24:49,935 --> 00:24:53,865 He's basically a draft project, young player, lots of potential 554 00:24:53,865 --> 00:24:55,784 rookie contract, honeymoon period. 555 00:24:56,024 --> 00:24:59,865 But he did get drafted by an absolutely terrible team. 556 00:25:00,014 --> 00:25:02,084 What is a comp for Syria in the NBA? 557 00:25:02,084 --> 00:25:03,465 Probably the Washington Wizards. 558 00:25:03,824 --> 00:25:08,024 So, you know, we'll see if he survives, but he's 30th and 559 00:25:08,024 --> 00:25:09,195 I think that's appropriate. 560 00:25:09,254 --> 00:25:12,615 Um, I think that's so far what we've seen pretty extraordinary. 561 00:25:13,215 --> 00:25:14,955 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah, I, I don't have anything to add 'cause I was jealous 562 00:25:14,955 --> 00:25:17,804 of the pick, but I will say to our Nordic listeners who were sending in 563 00:25:17,804 --> 00:25:20,895 the hate mail, you know, I had met to Frederickson up at 12, so as a result 564 00:25:20,895 --> 00:25:24,165 of smooshing together, MAA Marco's List, Metta comes in at 39th on this 565 00:25:24,165 --> 00:25:26,054 list, and Ahmed Al Shara is at 30. 566 00:25:26,294 --> 00:25:29,145 Would you trade Metta Frankon for Ahmed Al Shara? 567 00:25:29,985 --> 00:25:31,814 Just throwing that out there to the Danish listeners. 568 00:25:31,814 --> 00:25:33,975 Like, just, just, just cook with that question for a little 569 00:25:33,975 --> 00:25:34,905 bit and then come back to me. 570 00:25:34,905 --> 00:25:38,054 If, if you would still make the trade and, and if you would, then, then fine, 571 00:25:38,054 --> 00:25:40,845 then I respect the take, but like, just, just slow down a little bit. 572 00:25:40,845 --> 00:25:43,995 Unless you want, unless you want the Alqaeda guy in charge, you know, 573 00:25:45,014 --> 00:25:48,314 Marko Papic: I mean, you know, like he's doing well. 574 00:25:48,314 --> 00:25:52,935 I'm pretty sure he's gonna handle the intricacy of pension reform if he can 575 00:25:52,935 --> 00:25:55,274 handle the intricacy of ethnic conflict. 576 00:25:55,365 --> 00:25:55,784 We'll see. 577 00:25:56,445 --> 00:26:00,014 Uh, alright, next pick was kind of a deep, uh, deep reach by me. 578 00:26:00,020 --> 00:26:01,274 I, I reached into my bag. 579 00:26:01,335 --> 00:26:04,425 Eddie Rama from Albania, he has done really great job. 580 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:07,860 You then picked, uh, you went deep in your bag too. 581 00:26:08,130 --> 00:26:10,500 This guy was very high on your list, wasn't on mine. 582 00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:11,670 That's why he got penalized. 583 00:26:11,670 --> 00:26:12,960 But I am jealous of this. 584 00:26:13,260 --> 00:26:18,210 Shav got me from Uzbekistan who has transformed the country. 585 00:26:18,210 --> 00:26:20,160 Jacob Shapiro: I was jealous of the Albania pick. 586 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,760 And I, I think these are both like really nice, like deep in the bag examples. 587 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:26,370 It'd be interesting to see if these guys could get called up 588 00:26:26,370 --> 00:26:28,470 to, uh, to the, to the pros. 589 00:26:28,470 --> 00:26:30,750 But they're doing very well in their, in their spheres. 590 00:26:32,190 --> 00:26:35,010 Marko Papic: Uh, you then went with Shakiro Yeshiva from Japan. 591 00:26:35,250 --> 00:26:36,690 Um, I thought that was a great pick. 592 00:26:36,690 --> 00:26:40,800 I didn't have him, but I think he's doing really, really well despite, um, 593 00:26:41,100 --> 00:26:43,230 relatively tap popularity in Japan. 594 00:26:43,410 --> 00:26:45,990 The Japanese just does, don't like their leaders ever. 595 00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:47,610 So, uh, God bless him. 596 00:26:47,610 --> 00:26:51,960 He's doing great in the negotiations with, uh, Trump is, uh, you know, 597 00:26:52,050 --> 00:26:56,280 he's the one, the one leader that has decided to hold out for a better deal. 598 00:26:56,730 --> 00:27:00,030 Kayak cull, uh, another person that was very high on your list, 599 00:27:00,060 --> 00:27:04,590 uh, is from Estonia, got, uh, penalized because I did not pick her. 600 00:27:04,740 --> 00:27:05,910 I think that was a good pick. 601 00:27:06,210 --> 00:27:08,100 Karen Keller Suiter from Switzerland. 602 00:27:08,820 --> 00:27:12,540 I thought this was, uh, you know, it's, it's kind of like picking, I don't 603 00:27:12,540 --> 00:27:16,229 know, like Tony Parker outta the Spurs. 604 00:27:16,290 --> 00:27:19,529 Is Tony Parker really good, or were the Spurs really a great team? 605 00:27:20,459 --> 00:27:20,793 Jacob Shapiro: Oh, it's, it's not even that. 606 00:27:20,793 --> 00:27:21,899 It's, it's more like Shane Batier. 607 00:27:21,959 --> 00:27:23,759 It's like a really, really safe pick. 608 00:27:24,419 --> 00:27:26,189 Marko Papic: It's a, it's a safe pick, but also it's like the 609 00:27:26,189 --> 00:27:30,149 system, you know, this is a great example of, of just the country. 610 00:27:30,149 --> 00:27:32,070 So, well, I think I could run Switzerland. 611 00:27:32,519 --> 00:27:36,479 Um, and then we get into, so now we're getting into like the, the picks 612 00:27:36,479 --> 00:27:40,139 where I, I, I mean, we're not there yet, but like Abdullah's, second of 613 00:27:40,139 --> 00:27:42,179 Jordan, very difficult situation. 614 00:27:42,179 --> 00:27:42,749 Doing great. 615 00:27:43,199 --> 00:27:46,110 Pedro Sanchez from Swain got a lot of hate mail. 616 00:27:46,830 --> 00:27:49,469 Somebody compared him to Merkel because of energy policy. 617 00:27:49,739 --> 00:27:52,110 Please look at the data first before you say that. 618 00:27:52,889 --> 00:27:56,310 Spain is one of the few places in the world where it does make sense 619 00:27:56,550 --> 00:27:58,560 to go hard into alternative energy. 620 00:27:59,009 --> 00:28:01,169 Uh, so disagree with you completely. 621 00:28:01,290 --> 00:28:05,459 There's a boom in data centers in Spain because of their alternative energy 622 00:28:05,459 --> 00:28:08,699 policies, because their electricity prices go to zero for God's sakes. 623 00:28:09,239 --> 00:28:14,009 Uh, Oman's, he binta Saltan, he binta of Oman. 624 00:28:14,009 --> 00:28:14,699 22nd. 625 00:28:14,759 --> 00:28:15,989 Xi Jinping 21st. 626 00:28:15,989 --> 00:28:16,649 We'll get back to that. 627 00:28:16,649 --> 00:28:17,429 Let's hold that thought. 628 00:28:17,820 --> 00:28:20,280 Moham Mohamed's, sixth of Morocco. 629 00:28:20,909 --> 00:28:26,370 So, uh, also for the extraordinary transformation of Morocco is 20th, top 20. 630 00:28:27,389 --> 00:28:30,269 Kasim Jomar to Kazakhstan. 631 00:28:30,539 --> 00:28:31,889 I went deep into my bag. 632 00:28:31,889 --> 00:28:33,269 He was top five pick for me. 633 00:28:33,269 --> 00:28:34,769 He did not make your list. 634 00:28:35,159 --> 00:28:36,690 Because he was so highly ranked. 635 00:28:36,690 --> 00:28:41,760 He sneaked into 19 and now Kuski, he was also top five for me. 636 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:44,700 Greek prime Minister, who has led to extraordinary reforms. 637 00:28:45,510 --> 00:28:47,310 Olo Deir, Zelensky 17. 638 00:28:47,310 --> 00:28:48,960 Hold that thought will come back to him. 639 00:28:48,990 --> 00:28:49,139 Mm-hmm. 640 00:28:50,129 --> 00:28:50,310 Yep. 641 00:28:51,030 --> 00:28:55,020 Uh, and now we get into, uh, some leaders that we both had on the 642 00:28:55,020 --> 00:28:56,490 list, which is why they're so high. 643 00:28:56,790 --> 00:29:00,240 These leaders are so high because we, there's consensus now top 15, 644 00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:02,970 basically Amal Amman, Macron at 16. 645 00:29:03,810 --> 00:29:06,360 Uh, neither one of us picked him actually this high. 646 00:29:06,450 --> 00:29:12,210 But where we aggregated our list, he went up because many of our higher picks, 647 00:29:12,840 --> 00:29:17,010 better picks, in our opinion, in, in one of our opinions, just got penalized. 648 00:29:17,010 --> 00:29:18,300 'cause they were only on one list. 649 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:22,215 So by default, Macron won kind of how he won his second term. 650 00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:23,820 Exactly. 651 00:29:24,659 --> 00:29:28,080 You know, like both of us felt uncomfortable not 652 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:29,159 putting Macron on the list. 653 00:29:29,159 --> 00:29:32,460 He did transform French politics for the first time since Charlotte 654 00:29:32,460 --> 00:29:33,750 de Gold in a significant way. 655 00:29:33,990 --> 00:29:35,940 So we're sitting there like, yeah, okay, fine. 656 00:29:35,940 --> 00:29:40,050 You know, he's always in the mix, but most French people are probably 657 00:29:40,050 --> 00:29:41,580 lighting themselves in fire for us. 658 00:29:41,580 --> 00:29:43,320 Having him, well, you know what guys? 659 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:45,659 You should do yourself with more gasoline. 660 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:50,190 'cause he kind of squirted his way up higher onto our list. 661 00:29:51,300 --> 00:29:52,620 Ami Rwanda also. 662 00:29:52,860 --> 00:29:54,990 We both picked him 15th on the list. 663 00:29:56,190 --> 00:29:58,230 I 14th. 664 00:29:58,260 --> 00:30:00,810 Hey, listen, bald, don't lie, right? 665 00:30:00,810 --> 00:30:00,990 Mm-hmm. 666 00:30:01,409 --> 00:30:05,430 Now Goba not in Armenia anymore, so he is high on this list. 667 00:30:05,460 --> 00:30:08,879 Although obviously we should, we should caveat this. 668 00:30:09,270 --> 00:30:10,860 How difficult is it to win a war? 669 00:30:11,610 --> 00:30:17,250 Uh, a war when you are washed in commodity proceeds Friedrich me of Germany. 670 00:30:17,399 --> 00:30:18,240 Number 13. 671 00:30:18,270 --> 00:30:21,629 I mean, we're treating Merz here as if, I don't know. 672 00:30:21,629 --> 00:30:25,649 He's Victor Van Bama or at least, uh, what's, what's the, 673 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:26,850 the kid's name outta Duke. 674 00:30:26,850 --> 00:30:27,720 My brain just stopped. 675 00:30:28,169 --> 00:30:28,830 Jacob Shapiro: Cooper Flag 676 00:30:28,835 --> 00:30:28,845 Marko Papic: Flag. 677 00:30:29,190 --> 00:30:29,790 Cooper Flag. 678 00:30:29,790 --> 00:30:32,190 I mean, Friedrich Mertz Cooper flag on this list just got 679 00:30:32,190 --> 00:30:33,930 picked number one in the NBA. 680 00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:36,030 We're basically giving Mertz a lot of credit. 681 00:30:36,419 --> 00:30:39,570 And to be, to be clear, he is, uh, summer workout. 682 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:41,820 YouTube videos are extraordinary. 683 00:30:42,120 --> 00:30:44,280 So I, he, I do think he deserves it. 684 00:30:44,730 --> 00:30:49,680 Um, Erdogan another guy who's courted his way up 'cause he was on both of our list. 685 00:30:49,889 --> 00:30:51,300 He managed to get to 12. 686 00:30:51,300 --> 00:30:54,210 I don't think either one of us really wanted him 12, but here he is. 687 00:30:54,570 --> 00:30:54,659 Mm-hmm. 688 00:30:54,899 --> 00:30:58,379 Lo wonk, Lawrence Wonk, I agree with, I had him much lower than 689 00:30:58,379 --> 00:31:02,129 you did, but I had him on the list contemplating putting him in top 10. 690 00:31:02,190 --> 00:31:03,389 He's number 11. 691 00:31:03,450 --> 00:31:04,230 I agree with that. 692 00:31:04,530 --> 00:31:05,190 He's young. 693 00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:09,360 He's, he just started as the prime Minister of Singapore a year 694 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:13,350 ago, and so far what I've seen is, uh, pretty impressive stuff. 695 00:31:13,651 --> 00:31:20,491 cyril OSA number 10, um, complicated alliance with the, uh, da. 696 00:31:20,941 --> 00:31:24,961 He's, uh, he's the first leader of South Africa and has basically had to, uh, you 697 00:31:24,961 --> 00:31:30,031 know, uh, reach out to the opposition to create a pretty significant coalition. 698 00:31:30,301 --> 00:31:33,481 And of course, his, uh, handling of Donald Trump, I think was very good. 699 00:31:34,081 --> 00:31:34,171 Mm-hmm. 700 00:31:34,411 --> 00:31:39,091 Now the most controversial, uh, part of this number nine, 701 00:31:39,661 --> 00:31:41,761 massive hate mail from Australia. 702 00:31:41,761 --> 00:31:46,141 I mean, Australians are quitting, they're unsubscribing from geopolitical 703 00:31:46,141 --> 00:31:51,211 cousins in droves because they all hate the Anthony Albanese pig, you know? 704 00:31:51,211 --> 00:31:58,651 And, uh, I I, I have to admit, I hesitated putting him as high as I did. 705 00:31:59,011 --> 00:32:00,481 He was, where was he on my list? 706 00:32:00,481 --> 00:32:01,921 He was really high on my list, I think. 707 00:32:01,921 --> 00:32:05,281 Oh, no, he was 20, 20 20th on my list. 708 00:32:05,356 --> 00:32:08,461 Jacob Shapiro: No, he was 10th on my list of br Bring the hate over here, Ozzie. 709 00:32:08,461 --> 00:32:08,856 I'm ready for it. 710 00:32:09,196 --> 00:32:09,416 So 711 00:32:09,416 --> 00:32:11,521 Marko Papic: I, he was 20 of mine, 10 on yours. 712 00:32:11,521 --> 00:32:13,651 He ends up nine on the combined list. 713 00:32:14,281 --> 00:32:15,991 Uh, and I think that that's too harsh. 714 00:32:16,021 --> 00:32:17,671 You know, like all the, all the hate mail. 715 00:32:17,671 --> 00:32:17,971 Fine. 716 00:32:17,971 --> 00:32:19,381 Maybe he's 10 spots too high. 717 00:32:19,381 --> 00:32:20,161 Who cares? 718 00:32:20,581 --> 00:32:24,691 I think he's, uh, done a pretty admirable job of geopolitical balancing. 719 00:32:24,721 --> 00:32:28,921 I think most Aussies that hate de pick don't understand why 720 00:32:28,921 --> 00:32:30,211 he's saw Aloof of America. 721 00:32:30,481 --> 00:32:33,211 And my answer is because he understands the world is not bipolar. 722 00:32:33,211 --> 00:32:37,741 For the first Australian leader who gets the picking sides. 723 00:32:38,146 --> 00:32:41,086 So clearly is probably a mistake. 724 00:32:41,086 --> 00:32:42,226 So I give him credit for that. 725 00:32:42,316 --> 00:32:43,846 What's your defense of albanese? 726 00:32:44,656 --> 00:32:46,876 Jacob Shapiro: Well, it's sort of, first of all, it's sort of like kiir starer, 727 00:32:46,876 --> 00:32:48,526 like think about who else is on this list. 728 00:32:48,526 --> 00:32:52,456 So if you're in Australia, are you gonna trade, uh, albanese for 729 00:32:52,456 --> 00:32:53,416 somebody who's lower on those list? 730 00:32:53,416 --> 00:32:55,516 Like, would you rather have Benjamin Netanyahu running your 731 00:32:55,516 --> 00:32:59,236 country or, you know, uh, ab fatal Assisi or somebody like that? 732 00:32:59,236 --> 00:33:00,226 Like, like so slow. 733 00:33:00,226 --> 00:33:01,036 Your role a little bit there. 734 00:33:01,036 --> 00:33:04,876 I think you're right about, um, look, Australia's defense relationship with 735 00:33:04,876 --> 00:33:08,596 the United States incredibly critical for Australian geopolitics, but your biggest 736 00:33:08,596 --> 00:33:10,366 trading relationship is with China. 737 00:33:10,666 --> 00:33:13,276 You can't just give the middle finger to China in a world that is 738 00:33:13,276 --> 00:33:16,396 moving multipolar where the United States is less reliable in general. 739 00:33:16,516 --> 00:33:19,846 And I guess also just with Albany, like what's the scandal? 740 00:33:19,906 --> 00:33:21,196 Like, what has he effed up? 741 00:33:21,196 --> 00:33:25,156 I haven't heard, almost, almost nothing from Australian politics has risen to 742 00:33:25,156 --> 00:33:29,296 the level of I need to work on this right now for clients in ever since he is been 743 00:33:29,296 --> 00:33:31,576 elected, because he's just handling shit. 744 00:33:31,606 --> 00:33:32,806 Like, is it brilliant? 745 00:33:32,806 --> 00:33:35,116 Is he the, is he the best Australian leader ever? 746 00:33:35,506 --> 00:33:36,916 No, none of this necessarily. 747 00:33:36,916 --> 00:33:39,886 But when you start comparing him to some of the other folks on this list, and 748 00:33:39,886 --> 00:33:43,576 by the way, doing this exercise makes you realize just how few leaders there 749 00:33:43,576 --> 00:33:46,546 are out there that you would even want to be in charge of your own country. 750 00:33:46,846 --> 00:33:48,766 But, you know, we're, we're talking about would you rather have Xi 751 00:33:48,766 --> 00:33:50,686 Jinping as the leader of Australia? 752 00:33:50,716 --> 00:33:54,436 Would you rather have, um, you know, Pedro Sanchez or somebody like that? 753 00:33:54,436 --> 00:33:57,766 Like I, I think that if you're judging him relatively, and you're looking 754 00:33:57,766 --> 00:33:59,626 at his record, he's been competent. 755 00:33:59,656 --> 00:34:03,916 Even if he's been uninspiring, he's correctly navigating geopolitical, 756 00:34:04,066 --> 00:34:05,626 very tough geopolitical Cs. 757 00:34:05,626 --> 00:34:08,986 Like I, yeah, it's, it's not a full throat that he's the, the best thing ever. 758 00:34:08,986 --> 00:34:12,796 But if you're thinking, if you're being faithful to the exercise, I have a hard 759 00:34:12,796 --> 00:34:14,236 time seeing why he should be penalized. 760 00:34:14,236 --> 00:34:16,846 But I'm open to the Australians telling me, no, Jacob, you don't know all these 761 00:34:16,846 --> 00:34:17,926 other terrible things that he's done. 762 00:34:17,926 --> 00:34:20,626 Please tell me the terrible, awful things that he's done to 763 00:34:20,626 --> 00:34:22,006 collapse the Australian economy. 764 00:34:22,006 --> 00:34:24,106 Because here, sitting here in New Orleans, I don't see, it seems 765 00:34:24,106 --> 00:34:25,126 to me Australia's doing okay. 766 00:34:26,566 --> 00:34:28,576 Marko Papic: Yeah, no, I, I think you, you did a great job there. 767 00:34:28,576 --> 00:34:31,426 And I, I do think it was funny how much hate mail we got from 768 00:34:31,426 --> 00:34:33,016 Westerners hating their own leaders. 769 00:34:33,346 --> 00:34:36,586 Uh, by the way, just to be clear, we love the hate mail. 770 00:34:36,736 --> 00:34:37,636 Please keep it coming. 771 00:34:37,846 --> 00:34:38,596 Jacob Shapiro: Yes, please. 772 00:34:38,836 --> 00:34:39,796 Marko Papic: Absolutely No problem. 773 00:34:40,306 --> 00:34:42,826 But we will expose you and make fun of you. 774 00:34:43,456 --> 00:34:47,806 Like that is something that you have to take on that risk 775 00:34:48,106 --> 00:34:49,066 if you send us hate mail. 776 00:34:49,066 --> 00:34:53,356 So, uh, lots of, lots of criticism of these leaders and, and 777 00:34:53,356 --> 00:34:55,516 again, nobody in Turkey sent us. 778 00:34:55,906 --> 00:34:58,156 Uh, it's funny because, you know, a lot of these picks are very 779 00:34:58,156 --> 00:34:59,176 controversial in the countries. 780 00:34:59,176 --> 00:35:03,161 They're picked, but only the westerners unequivocally hate their leaders. 781 00:35:03,161 --> 00:35:03,561 Mm-hmm. 782 00:35:03,981 --> 00:35:05,561 Now we're getting into idea or, or, or, or 783 00:35:05,561 --> 00:35:09,442 Jacob Shapiro: feel safe about, uh, or feel safe, uh, izing their leaders Fair. 784 00:35:10,846 --> 00:35:11,146 Marko Papic: Alright. 785 00:35:11,146 --> 00:35:12,016 That's, that is fair. 786 00:35:12,046 --> 00:35:12,256 Okay. 787 00:35:12,256 --> 00:35:14,776 So let's, uh, let's get into, uh, number nine. 788 00:35:15,406 --> 00:35:16,126 Sorry, number eight. 789 00:35:16,216 --> 00:35:17,716 Number eight on our list is Javier Mil. 790 00:35:18,706 --> 00:35:20,266 Uh, high on both of our lists. 791 00:35:20,326 --> 00:35:23,291 Um, you know, I think that's, but, 792 00:35:23,291 --> 00:35:25,696 Jacob Shapiro: but, but, but also a great example of what I was just talking about. 793 00:35:25,696 --> 00:35:28,516 'cause he was 17 on my list and Albanese was number 10. 794 00:35:28,516 --> 00:35:31,606 So I say again to the Australians, would you rather have the chainsaw wielding 795 00:35:31,606 --> 00:35:33,616 maniac as the leader of your country? 796 00:35:33,616 --> 00:35:35,266 Because in my list, no, you wouldn't. 797 00:35:35,266 --> 00:35:38,416 There's, like, if you're a certain level of like, messed up country, 798 00:35:38,416 --> 00:35:41,206 yeah, you might want the chainsaw to come out and try and do some reform, 799 00:35:41,206 --> 00:35:43,666 but like, that's not exactly what I would wanna trade for in general. 800 00:35:43,666 --> 00:35:46,636 But because Melay was on both of our lists, and because he is do, he's really 801 00:35:46,636 --> 00:35:50,596 doing such an ambitious thing and trying to turn around Argentina, which for 802 00:35:50,596 --> 00:35:52,426 over a century has been a basket case. 803 00:35:52,426 --> 00:35:54,886 Like he gets some dier, but that just to push back against 804 00:35:54,886 --> 00:35:55,816 the Australians one more time. 805 00:35:56,721 --> 00:35:57,011 Marko Papic: Yeah. 806 00:35:57,131 --> 00:36:00,046 I think, you know what, I, I think you're right and I think a lot of, uh, 807 00:36:00,831 --> 00:36:02,656 so, so I, I'll take two sides of this. 808 00:36:02,656 --> 00:36:06,436 First of all, I, I think a lot of our listeners in the West, they have to 809 00:36:06,436 --> 00:36:09,226 understand that this is kind of like. 810 00:36:10,666 --> 00:36:12,196 What moment in your life are you in? 811 00:36:13,276 --> 00:36:14,896 Like when you're 23 years old? 812 00:36:14,896 --> 00:36:17,146 And I'm gonna try to do this in a gender neutral way. 813 00:36:18,166 --> 00:36:19,336 Okay, good for you. 814 00:36:19,336 --> 00:36:24,796 When you're, yeah, when you're, when you're 23 years old, when you're 23 815 00:36:24,796 --> 00:36:29,386 years old, you kind of want someone who's riding a bike and got tattoos. 816 00:36:30,496 --> 00:36:30,736 Yeah. 817 00:36:31,666 --> 00:36:37,066 When you're like 50 me, you might want someone who's in their mid thirties 818 00:36:38,206 --> 00:36:43,456 with a stable job and occasionally likes to ride motorcycles, right? 819 00:36:43,456 --> 00:36:48,106 And so I think a lot of our listeners in the West, they're pretending they're 23, 820 00:36:48,406 --> 00:36:54,496 they want a zelensky, they wanted to cave hell, maybe they want to let their hair 821 00:36:54,496 --> 00:36:56,836 down and even go out with Xi Jinping. 822 00:36:57,466 --> 00:37:00,166 But the truth is, you're like 57 year olds old man. 823 00:37:00,796 --> 00:37:01,276 You know? 824 00:37:01,276 --> 00:37:04,006 You don't need someone who's 23 on a motorbike with a tattoo. 825 00:37:04,006 --> 00:37:04,276 You know? 826 00:37:04,276 --> 00:37:05,116 Like, you don't need that. 827 00:37:05,146 --> 00:37:06,466 That's not what you want. 828 00:37:06,466 --> 00:37:11,116 And so I think a lot of our listeners look at someone like Alban or Starmer, 829 00:37:11,476 --> 00:37:13,576 and they're like boring, you know? 830 00:37:13,576 --> 00:37:16,216 Like, we don't want these guys, they're there. 831 00:37:16,216 --> 00:37:17,716 There's nothing interesting about them. 832 00:37:17,866 --> 00:37:19,546 And uh, and I think that's a mistake. 833 00:37:19,546 --> 00:37:24,796 Now that said, we're gonna get into some people right now who I think are as high 834 00:37:24,796 --> 00:37:25,936 as they are because they have vision. 835 00:37:26,686 --> 00:37:26,836 Mm-hmm. 836 00:37:27,316 --> 00:37:27,976 They have, they have vision. 837 00:37:27,976 --> 00:37:31,246 And the problem is, if some of these leaders don't have vision, well this 838 00:37:31,246 --> 00:37:38,986 next mid thirties, non tattooed, non motorbike riding, uh, person. 839 00:37:40,051 --> 00:37:42,451 Is is I think does have vision. 840 00:37:42,451 --> 00:37:43,411 And that's Mark Carney. 841 00:37:43,441 --> 00:37:44,461 He's number seven. 842 00:37:44,521 --> 00:37:45,931 He was high on both of our lists. 843 00:37:46,591 --> 00:37:46,681 Mm-hmm. 844 00:37:47,071 --> 00:37:48,451 Uh, I think, you know, I think that's appropriate. 845 00:37:48,511 --> 00:37:50,971 Top 10 leader, uh, incredible range. 846 00:37:51,001 --> 00:37:56,071 Former central banker who can both talk to you about the Laffer Curve and all 847 00:37:56,071 --> 00:38:01,471 sorts of other advanced economo metric concepts, while also shaking your 848 00:38:01,471 --> 00:38:03,181 hand and talking about junior hockey. 849 00:38:03,241 --> 00:38:04,051 'cause he's got it all. 850 00:38:04,051 --> 00:38:04,831 He's got range. 851 00:38:04,831 --> 00:38:10,861 He was the Central Bank governor of both Canada and the United Kingdom Bank of 852 00:38:10,861 --> 00:38:13,291 England that is, uh, and Bank of Canada. 853 00:38:13,321 --> 00:38:18,451 He also comes from a small town in Canada and knows how to, uh, please both the 854 00:38:18,451 --> 00:38:21,661 crowds wearing the, uh, the white hats. 855 00:38:21,871 --> 00:38:26,011 Uh, and also, uh, how to please the crowds, uh, at an investment fund. 856 00:38:26,011 --> 00:38:27,151 So I think it's very interesting. 857 00:38:27,151 --> 00:38:30,991 And again, he is somewhat, that's higher list because there's a lot of potential. 858 00:38:31,201 --> 00:38:33,871 He's not particularly young, but he's early in his term. 859 00:38:34,111 --> 00:38:35,461 And there's, uh, more to go. 860 00:38:35,971 --> 00:38:37,231 Next one is Modi. 861 00:38:38,011 --> 00:38:42,091 I do think that it's a little bit unfair to Lula, who's 34, Modi six. 862 00:38:42,421 --> 00:38:47,101 I do think Modi is better at this point in his career, but I do think you can 863 00:38:47,101 --> 00:38:49,921 bring up the fact that he's at the end of his career, you are paying a lot. 864 00:38:50,161 --> 00:38:54,271 Uh, for Modi, he's got another three years at $50 million a year. 865 00:38:54,361 --> 00:38:55,591 That's kind of player He is. 866 00:38:55,591 --> 00:38:56,086 So, mm-hmm. 867 00:38:56,341 --> 00:38:57,841 Uh, you know, that's kind of a problem. 868 00:38:58,381 --> 00:38:58,651 Alright. 869 00:38:58,711 --> 00:38:59,341 Top five. 870 00:39:00,001 --> 00:39:03,601 Universally loved number one on Jacob Shapiro's list. 871 00:39:03,781 --> 00:39:07,321 And every single male listener between the ages of 25 and 872 00:39:07,321 --> 00:39:10,591 40 absolutely loves this guy. 873 00:39:10,621 --> 00:39:19,531 It is naive BU from El Salvador coming in at number five, the crypto king, the 874 00:39:19,891 --> 00:39:24,871 Bitcoin baller, the guy who has cleaned up el, by the way, I'm doing this off 875 00:39:24,871 --> 00:39:26,491 the top of my head, so you're welcome. 876 00:39:26,851 --> 00:39:28,651 He has cleaned up El Salvador. 877 00:39:28,681 --> 00:39:30,121 Uh, everybody swears by it. 878 00:39:30,661 --> 00:39:32,461 Uh, I do think he has range. 879 00:39:33,361 --> 00:39:37,291 I think that you would trade for him even if you were in Canada. 880 00:39:37,531 --> 00:39:41,401 I actually think that he would be able to run even an OECD economy because he's 881 00:39:41,401 --> 00:39:43,411 got pr, he's got marketing, he's savvy. 882 00:39:43,441 --> 00:39:44,491 He knows how to talk. 883 00:39:44,491 --> 00:39:49,531 He's got charisma, he's got big ideas, big ideas, and that's useful in any country. 884 00:39:49,591 --> 00:39:50,551 I love this guy. 885 00:39:50,581 --> 00:39:51,541 I love this big. 886 00:39:51,601 --> 00:39:53,641 He was number one on your list. 887 00:39:53,641 --> 00:39:58,261 He was number 13 on my list, but I flirted with putting him in the top five. 888 00:39:58,771 --> 00:40:01,381 Um, and I think, uh, I put him too low, quite frankly. 889 00:40:01,381 --> 00:40:02,461 I think he should be top three. 890 00:40:03,091 --> 00:40:03,241 Yeah. 891 00:40:04,081 --> 00:40:04,531 Great pick. 892 00:40:05,551 --> 00:40:06,421 Alright, next one. 893 00:40:06,421 --> 00:40:09,271 Mohamed Bin Zaid, leader of, uh, the Emirates. 894 00:40:09,601 --> 00:40:10,921 Uh, absolutely crushing it. 895 00:40:10,921 --> 00:40:13,501 The Emirates are not just Dubai, they're not just about fake islands. 896 00:40:13,501 --> 00:40:17,296 I. Other fake things, by the way, just we're not gonna mention what, 897 00:40:17,656 --> 00:40:19,216 they're not just about Dubai anymore. 898 00:40:19,396 --> 00:40:20,806 They're a financial capital. 899 00:40:20,806 --> 00:40:23,086 They're uh, actually a manufacturing hub. 900 00:40:23,086 --> 00:40:28,096 If you're flying in an airliner, you're flying in an airplane whose parts were 901 00:40:28,096 --> 00:40:30,286 partly manufactured in the Emirates. 902 00:40:30,676 --> 00:40:32,686 Uh, the other Emirates are coming up. 903 00:40:32,686 --> 00:40:34,306 It's not just Abu Dhabi and Dubai. 904 00:40:34,306 --> 00:40:36,646 Sharjah is blowing up as well. 905 00:40:36,886 --> 00:40:38,506 Abu Dhabi has become a financial center. 906 00:40:38,506 --> 00:40:39,916 They're doing some incredible things. 907 00:40:39,916 --> 00:40:41,776 Also, did I mention ai? 908 00:40:41,986 --> 00:40:44,416 They're probably gonna be the earliest adopters of everything. 909 00:40:44,416 --> 00:40:46,336 So, great job of the Emirates. 910 00:40:46,366 --> 00:40:49,276 Uh, also geopolitics done well on that front as well. 911 00:40:49,756 --> 00:40:53,686 Number three, neighboring Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman. 912 00:40:53,806 --> 00:40:56,896 Uh, he's hired this list, not just because of effectiveness, not just 913 00:40:56,896 --> 00:41:00,766 because of dramatic socioeconomic change that has gone on in Saudi Arabia, that 914 00:41:00,766 --> 00:41:04,306 I would only compare it to the major restoration in mid 19th century Japan. 915 00:41:04,336 --> 00:41:08,236 Not just that, but also because of vision. 916 00:41:08,416 --> 00:41:10,306 Yes, some of this vision is too much. 917 00:41:10,396 --> 00:41:14,596 Yes, some of these projects are not gonna happen, but if 30% of this 918 00:41:14,596 --> 00:41:18,676 vision is actually articulated, that will be extraordinary. 919 00:41:18,916 --> 00:41:22,906 More than that, I also think Bin Salama should be number three, because 920 00:41:22,966 --> 00:41:26,026 the reforms that are happening in Saudi Arabia and the handling of 921 00:41:26,026 --> 00:41:31,396 geopolitics, particularly navigating the very tricky Israel Iran situation 922 00:41:31,396 --> 00:41:32,776 is not just good for Saudi Arabia. 923 00:41:32,806 --> 00:41:33,946 It's good for the region. 924 00:41:34,576 --> 00:41:39,676 Saudi Arabia has decided to become a responsible regional power to 925 00:41:39,676 --> 00:41:44,656 reduce its reliance on various militants and various extremists. 926 00:41:44,656 --> 00:41:47,596 And that is, has just made the world a better place, quite frankly. 927 00:41:47,896 --> 00:41:49,096 So that's number three. 928 00:41:49,096 --> 00:41:53,446 Obviously everyone's gonna bring up Khashoggi and what happened, um, with 929 00:41:53,446 --> 00:41:56,401 the death of that journalist, I would just remind you that the United States 930 00:41:56,401 --> 00:42:03,886 of America, uh, bombed Al Jazeera's, uh, headquarters in Iraq during the war. 931 00:42:03,886 --> 00:42:07,636 So like, don't talk to us about killing journalists, although I 932 00:42:07,636 --> 00:42:10,906 obviously think that's terrible, but that's not what this list is about. 933 00:42:12,256 --> 00:42:14,566 And now, top two, oh, sorry. 934 00:42:14,626 --> 00:42:16,846 Jacob Shapiro: Well, I, we, I can't believe I'm, I'm really, I, I'm, 935 00:42:17,056 --> 00:42:19,501 I'm really impressed with the moral equivalency between the United 936 00:42:19,501 --> 00:42:23,326 States bombing Al Jazeera and, uh, Jamal Khashoggi being literally 937 00:42:23,326 --> 00:42:28,546 dismembered in a consulate, uh, at MB s's uh, MB S'S request. 938 00:42:28,546 --> 00:42:29,986 I think that was young mbs. 939 00:42:29,986 --> 00:42:32,476 So hopefully he is a little bit older and he understands that, uh, 940 00:42:32,866 --> 00:42:35,536 taking off the arms and limbs of the people who disagree with you 941 00:42:35,536 --> 00:42:37,036 is not a good way to stay in power. 942 00:42:37,036 --> 00:42:39,616 Better to lock them in the Ritz-Carlton and make sure that they give you 943 00:42:39,616 --> 00:42:41,266 billions of dollars in order to get out. 944 00:42:41,626 --> 00:42:44,686 Um, but yeah, I, I can't let that one go without some comment. 945 00:42:44,686 --> 00:42:45,076 Cousin. 946 00:42:45,466 --> 00:42:45,856 Marko Papic: I'm sorry. 947 00:42:46,156 --> 00:42:46,576 I'm sorry. 948 00:42:46,606 --> 00:42:47,386 I'm sorry, Jacob. 949 00:42:47,386 --> 00:42:50,896 But, uh, you know, like, you, you should hold countries with 950 00:42:50,926 --> 00:42:54,856 institutional norms and rules to higher standards, my friend, you know? 951 00:42:54,856 --> 00:42:57,436 So that's, uh, that's, that's where I sit on that one. 952 00:42:58,411 --> 00:42:58,861 So, yes. 953 00:42:58,891 --> 00:42:59,131 Okay. 954 00:42:59,131 --> 00:43:00,241 Jacob Shapiro: Mr. Ma, you disagree with that? 955 00:43:02,911 --> 00:43:04,531 Marko Papic: And he was number three on my list, by the way. 956 00:43:04,531 --> 00:43:05,371 But do you hear me well? 957 00:43:07,231 --> 00:43:07,711 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah, I got you. 958 00:43:07,771 --> 00:43:09,451 You, you slowed down for a second, but you're good now 'cause 959 00:43:09,451 --> 00:43:10,381 Marko Papic: it's kind of choppy. 960 00:43:11,941 --> 00:43:12,211 Jacob Shapiro: Hmm. 961 00:43:14,761 --> 00:43:15,121 You there? 962 00:43:15,151 --> 00:43:16,711 It got choppy for a second, but yeah. 963 00:43:16,711 --> 00:43:17,011 I'm good. 964 00:43:17,101 --> 00:43:17,581 I'm here now. 965 00:43:17,581 --> 00:43:18,031 Can you hear me 966 00:43:18,661 --> 00:43:18,871 Marko Papic: okay? 967 00:43:19,051 --> 00:43:20,191 Yeah, I, I hear you now. 968 00:43:20,311 --> 00:43:20,671 Yes. 969 00:43:21,331 --> 00:43:22,021 Jacob Shapiro: Okay, cool. 970 00:43:22,081 --> 00:43:22,321 Marko Papic: Okay, 971 00:43:22,891 --> 00:43:23,191 Jacob Shapiro: I got you. 972 00:43:23,191 --> 00:43:23,401 Marko Papic: Alright. 973 00:43:25,381 --> 00:43:26,401 Top two. 974 00:43:26,551 --> 00:43:26,971 Oh man. 975 00:43:26,971 --> 00:43:27,991 It's, it's choppy again. 976 00:43:28,231 --> 00:43:28,531 Okay. 977 00:43:28,591 --> 00:43:29,341 Hopefully it's good now. 978 00:43:29,371 --> 00:43:29,671 Okay. 979 00:43:30,061 --> 00:43:30,601 Top two. 980 00:43:30,871 --> 00:43:34,681 We got Georgia Maloney from Italy at number two, and Claudia 981 00:43:34,681 --> 00:43:36,391 Shine Baum at number one. 982 00:43:36,451 --> 00:43:40,711 So number one and two, both women, both relatively new leaders. 983 00:43:40,921 --> 00:43:44,761 Um, Georgia Maloney, I think, uh, had a tougher time because 984 00:43:44,761 --> 00:43:49,681 she had to actually wrangle her own party and win from scratch. 985 00:43:49,681 --> 00:43:53,371 Fratelli Talia were not in power before Claudia Shaba was kind of 986 00:43:53,371 --> 00:43:55,531 handed the presidency by amlo. 987 00:43:55,531 --> 00:43:59,071 But she has done an admirable job in negotiations with, of course, the us. 988 00:43:59,461 --> 00:44:03,091 Um, you haven't heard anything about Mexico over the last four months, 989 00:44:03,331 --> 00:44:04,681 and that is why she's number one. 990 00:44:05,041 --> 00:44:09,571 She's number one because she's somehow managed to avoid President Trump. 991 00:44:10,141 --> 00:44:13,321 Uh, very tough to be a leader of Mexico so far from God and so close 992 00:44:13,321 --> 00:44:14,581 to the United States of America. 993 00:44:14,641 --> 00:44:18,811 And, uh, obviously, uh, I think that, uh, her handling of that situation 994 00:44:18,811 --> 00:44:21,061 has rocketed her to number one. 995 00:44:21,061 --> 00:44:24,031 We'll see though how she, uh, you know. 996 00:44:24,376 --> 00:44:27,106 How they both do, but for the most part, nobody really complained 997 00:44:27,106 --> 00:44:28,336 about that one, two punch. 998 00:44:28,636 --> 00:44:31,036 Um, and, uh, I think that we did really well. 999 00:44:32,311 --> 00:44:33,466 I'm on at least the top fight. 1000 00:44:33,466 --> 00:44:33,736 I'm surprised, 1001 00:44:34,306 --> 00:44:36,496 Jacob Shapiro: I'm surprised that we didn't get more Mexican pushback 1002 00:44:36,496 --> 00:44:38,686 from Shane Baum, but that's sort of been true of her from the beginning. 1003 00:44:38,686 --> 00:44:42,376 Like, I've done a lot of work on Mexico this year, and every single person 1004 00:44:42,556 --> 00:44:46,396 I've met doesn't like Shane Baum swears they didn't vote for Shane Baum says 1005 00:44:46,396 --> 00:44:49,726 she's an awful communist populist who's gonna take their money and et cetera. 1006 00:44:49,726 --> 00:44:52,396 And yet you look at the approval rating, she's 80 plus percent. 1007 00:44:52,456 --> 00:44:55,156 Marina got a super majority in both houses. 1008 00:44:55,486 --> 00:44:57,436 Um, and she seems to be going from strength to strength. 1009 00:44:57,436 --> 00:44:59,956 And even the ones, like even some people who would tell you like, 1010 00:44:59,956 --> 00:45:00,976 yeah, I didn't vote for this person. 1011 00:45:00,976 --> 00:45:02,056 I hate this person, blah, blah, blah. 1012 00:45:02,116 --> 00:45:04,306 And the next breath they'll say, yeah, but she's doing pretty good with the 1013 00:45:04,306 --> 00:45:07,996 United States, or She hasn't been as bad as I expected, so I I have yet to 1014 00:45:07,996 --> 00:45:10,636 meet a full throated Mirena supporter. 1015 00:45:10,936 --> 00:45:13,366 Uh, it, I'm almost, I almost think that they don't exist because 1016 00:45:13,366 --> 00:45:15,736 everyone I sort of come across, uh, doesn't think that way. 1017 00:45:15,916 --> 00:45:18,676 But even the people who are against Shane Baum, I think are sane. 1018 00:45:18,976 --> 00:45:20,146 She's done a really good job so far. 1019 00:45:20,176 --> 00:45:22,546 Now that said, I think there, there are two things though, because if 1020 00:45:22,546 --> 00:45:25,636 I was a Mexican and I was listening to this list and I was anti Shane 1021 00:45:25,636 --> 00:45:27,976 Baum, there were, there were two things I would really push back on. 1022 00:45:28,246 --> 00:45:30,856 Number one is the cartels and the security situation. 1023 00:45:30,886 --> 00:45:32,836 And this didn't go very well for AMLO either. 1024 00:45:33,106 --> 00:45:35,296 And she's got like a significant problem there. 1025 00:45:35,296 --> 00:45:36,646 And it's, it's not just her problem. 1026 00:45:36,676 --> 00:45:39,946 Like Mexican leaders have had to deal with this and it's an almost impossible problem 1027 00:45:39,946 --> 00:45:43,966 to deal with, but it's not like she has fixed that or made big moves in fixing 1028 00:45:43,966 --> 00:45:45,586 that at any point sort of going forward. 1029 00:45:45,586 --> 00:45:48,016 So I think you can favorably criticize her for that. 1030 00:45:48,346 --> 00:45:49,366 I think also. 1031 00:45:49,681 --> 00:45:54,601 Though, I mean, there's Shane Baum herself who is a relatively pragmatic politician. 1032 00:45:54,601 --> 00:45:57,481 , and then there's Morena and what Morena is pushing for. 1033 00:45:57,691 --> 00:46:01,201 And she may be the beginning of a new single party dictatorship in Mexico. 1034 00:46:01,201 --> 00:46:05,461 And if you are a wealthy Mexican and thinking about your relationship 1035 00:46:05,461 --> 00:46:09,451 with the Mexican state, you should be pretty concerned, be pretty concerned 1036 00:46:09,451 --> 00:46:11,131 about the centralization of power. 1037 00:46:11,341 --> 00:46:15,451 And you can see Claudia Shane Baum as, as the totem of that centralization, 1038 00:46:15,451 --> 00:46:17,221 you should view her as an enemy. 1039 00:46:17,221 --> 00:46:18,421 So I, I think it's actually ironic. 1040 00:46:18,421 --> 00:46:22,501 I think Shane Baum will probably be good in terms of moderating some of Marina's 1041 00:46:22,501 --> 00:46:25,951 worst instincts and good for a large majority of the Mexican population. 1042 00:46:26,191 --> 00:46:29,371 But if you're that upper crust of Mexican society, like you should be a 1043 00:46:29,371 --> 00:46:32,251 little bit afraid of the power that's being concentrated and in some of 1044 00:46:32,251 --> 00:46:34,231 the things, um, that she has said. 1045 00:46:34,231 --> 00:46:37,411 So we, we didn't get the hate mail that I was expecting from Mexicans, but I 1046 00:46:37,411 --> 00:46:40,711 know from talking to them like over the past year that like, there's plenty 1047 00:46:40,711 --> 00:46:42,391 of it and she's not a perfect picker. 1048 00:46:42,391 --> 00:46:44,011 Nobody on this list is gonna be perfect. 1049 00:46:44,011 --> 00:46:45,841 So she was not number one on my list. 1050 00:46:45,841 --> 00:46:48,361 Like she is number one because of, you know, when you smush our list 1051 00:46:48,361 --> 00:46:49,741 together, she's the one that comes up. 1052 00:46:49,741 --> 00:46:53,251 But even though she was top five for me, like she does have some words. 1053 00:46:53,251 --> 00:46:54,301 I just wanted to put that out there. 1054 00:46:57,271 --> 00:47:00,091 Marko Papic: Yeah, I think that's a great defense, uh, Jacob, 1055 00:47:00,116 --> 00:47:01,111 and, and thank you for that. 1056 00:47:01,111 --> 00:47:02,611 I, I, I, I love it. 1057 00:47:02,851 --> 00:47:04,231 And, uh, I think it's a good pick. 1058 00:47:04,231 --> 00:47:09,061 I think what you reveal by focusing on those points is that she might be this 1059 00:47:09,061 --> 00:47:11,071 high for us because we expected worse. 1060 00:47:12,241 --> 00:47:15,301 And so, you know, I certainly did. 1061 00:47:15,331 --> 00:47:17,671 I thought she would not do well with President Trump. 1062 00:47:18,316 --> 00:47:22,096 I thought that she would, uh, be far more normative and moralistic with him. 1063 00:47:22,456 --> 00:47:30,496 And when she, uh, countered his Gulf of America gimmick with a western Mexican, 1064 00:47:30,496 --> 00:47:34,906 United States of America, whatever he, whatever she said, that was amazing. 1065 00:47:35,236 --> 00:47:37,066 And I bet you the Donald Trump loved it. 1066 00:47:37,186 --> 00:47:41,386 I think he was in his office sipping on a diet Coke, going like, wow, wow. 1067 00:47:41,776 --> 00:47:43,336 Like she gets it, you know? 1068 00:47:43,486 --> 00:47:46,816 She gets that this is trolling and she's trolling back. 1069 00:47:47,176 --> 00:47:51,466 And, uh, you know, I mean, it's a silly thing to point out, but that won't be over 1070 00:47:51,946 --> 00:47:54,286 when she threw trolling back at Trump. 1071 00:47:54,496 --> 00:47:55,696 That takes confidence. 1072 00:47:56,446 --> 00:47:59,416 That takes, uh, taking yourself less seriously than some of 1073 00:47:59,416 --> 00:48:00,766 these leaders take themselves. 1074 00:48:00,976 --> 00:48:02,026 That's the world we're in. 1075 00:48:02,446 --> 00:48:03,946 And, uh, I like that. 1076 00:48:04,066 --> 00:48:07,456 I think she, she won me over, but at the same time, that might mean that we are 1077 00:48:08,026 --> 00:48:10,546 overrated her because we underrated her. 1078 00:48:10,546 --> 00:48:10,966 You know? 1079 00:48:10,966 --> 00:48:15,496 And so that's the fear Now with Maloney, I just wanna say a couple 1080 00:48:15,496 --> 00:48:20,056 things in defense of Maloney, because Maloney was my, uh, number one pick. 1081 00:48:20,241 --> 00:48:20,661 Mm-hmm. 1082 00:48:20,746 --> 00:48:24,886 So you had, uh, shine Baum at number, I think four. 1083 00:48:24,891 --> 00:48:25,101 Five. 1084 00:48:25,451 --> 00:48:25,741 Five. 1085 00:48:25,861 --> 00:48:26,101 I five. 1086 00:48:26,101 --> 00:48:27,316 Jacob Shapiro: And I had Maloney at seven. 1087 00:48:27,526 --> 00:48:27,766 So 1088 00:48:27,936 --> 00:48:28,116 Marko Papic: yeah. 1089 00:48:28,116 --> 00:48:30,096 So you had, uh, I had Maloney as number one. 1090 00:48:30,096 --> 00:48:32,406 So she ends up being number one because she was number one. 1091 00:48:32,406 --> 00:48:32,766 My list. 1092 00:48:32,766 --> 00:48:33,666 Number seven, yours. 1093 00:48:33,936 --> 00:48:37,596 Lemme just explain why she's so high in mine for just an economic performance. 1094 00:48:37,596 --> 00:48:41,496 This is an extraordinary turnaround for, uh, for Italy. 1095 00:48:42,006 --> 00:48:43,626 Um, Italy is, uh. 1096 00:48:44,736 --> 00:48:50,076 Uh, debt to GDP has come down from 160, 170% of GDP to 130. 1097 00:48:50,886 --> 00:48:52,296 So huge decline. 1098 00:48:52,296 --> 00:48:54,846 Yes, it's still 130, but give her credit. 1099 00:48:55,236 --> 00:48:59,346 And the deficit, the deficit, uh, for Italy as percent of 1100 00:48:59,346 --> 00:49:01,986 GDP was in the 12% range. 1101 00:49:02,016 --> 00:49:06,456 Even, uh, right after the, uh, pandemic, she's gotten it back to 3%. 1102 00:49:06,756 --> 00:49:09,636 I mean, that's an extraordinary correction in deficit that most Americans 1103 00:49:09,636 --> 00:49:11,826 listening to this would've loved. 1104 00:49:12,306 --> 00:49:14,046 Um, so she's done a really good job. 1105 00:49:14,046 --> 00:49:16,446 By the way, Miata is, uh, out of Greece. 1106 00:49:16,986 --> 00:49:20,706 Uh, the Greek economy is actually, uh, outperforming the Euro area. 1107 00:49:21,096 --> 00:49:25,596 Uh, Malone is managed to get Italy to be on par with the Euro 1108 00:49:25,596 --> 00:49:27,996 area, which is extraordinary 'cause Italy has a growth problem. 1109 00:49:28,296 --> 00:49:31,866 But Mitsa in Greece, just a little defense for him, he's managed 1110 00:49:31,866 --> 00:49:33,426 to, uh, actually outperform. 1111 00:49:33,786 --> 00:49:41,226 And the debt to GDP of Greece has come down from 210% to 150%, and it now has a 1112 00:49:41,226 --> 00:49:44,616 5% almost, um, positive budget balance. 1113 00:49:44,616 --> 00:49:48,756 So that's extraordinary, uh, extraordinary performance, uh, by these two leaders. 1114 00:49:48,816 --> 00:49:52,146 Spain, by the way, massively outperforming the Euro area in terms of growth. 1115 00:49:52,686 --> 00:49:55,626 Uh, debt to GDP is down from 130 to a hundred percent. 1116 00:49:56,391 --> 00:49:58,641 Deficits are down as well to two point a 5%. 1117 00:49:58,641 --> 00:50:01,911 So all these leaders have managed to, you know, move their, the Mediterranean 1118 00:50:01,911 --> 00:50:04,881 leadership has gotten really better in Europe, and I think that's why 1119 00:50:04,881 --> 00:50:06,201 they're, they're high on her lists. 1120 00:50:06,231 --> 00:50:06,501 Okay. 1121 00:50:07,161 --> 00:50:07,971 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah, I think so too. 1122 00:50:07,996 --> 00:50:09,171 I, I just wanna say about Maloney. 1123 00:50:09,171 --> 00:50:13,161 She's, she's a unicorn on this list, and she's a unicorn because she is 1124 00:50:13,161 --> 00:50:16,311 this sort of social conservative leaning right wing, a little bit 1125 00:50:16,311 --> 00:50:20,661 euroskeptic, but has, wants nothing to do with Vladimir Putin in Russia. 1126 00:50:20,691 --> 00:50:24,591 Like, there is a lot of weird Putin love in, when you think about Euroskeptic 1127 00:50:24,591 --> 00:50:26,031 circles in the right wing in Europe. 1128 00:50:26,031 --> 00:50:26,751 But her, think about the lap. 1129 00:50:27,111 --> 00:50:27,171 Yeah. 1130 00:50:27,171 --> 00:50:27,741 Not her, but not her. 1131 00:50:27,741 --> 00:50:27,981 No. 1132 00:50:28,221 --> 00:50:30,801 Yeah, she, she's a one of one, like, I don't know anybody else who could 1133 00:50:30,801 --> 00:50:33,861 replicate the sort of different ideological things she has put 1134 00:50:33,861 --> 00:50:36,861 together and to dominate Italian politics the way that she has. 1135 00:50:36,861 --> 00:50:40,491 I mean, I think, I, I forget if, if it's Italy or some other country has had like 1136 00:50:40,491 --> 00:50:44,151 the most leadership transition since World War ii, like Italy is either up there, 1137 00:50:44,151 --> 00:50:46,011 number one bad and she's dominating. 1138 00:50:46,521 --> 00:50:46,611 Marko Papic: Yes. 1139 00:50:46,611 --> 00:50:47,236 She, no, listen, so 1140 00:50:47,241 --> 00:50:49,611 Jacob Shapiro: she's, she's sort of like pingus if, uh, he 1141 00:50:49,611 --> 00:50:50,391 didn't get hurt all the time. 1142 00:50:50,391 --> 00:50:50,916 Marko Papic: Who bad? 1143 00:50:51,321 --> 00:50:52,731 She's Dirk Dubiski, I would say. 1144 00:50:52,731 --> 00:50:53,676 She's, she's like, oh, 1145 00:50:53,841 --> 00:50:53,871 Jacob Shapiro: okay. 1146 00:50:54,201 --> 00:50:54,471 Marko Papic: Yeah. 1147 00:50:54,471 --> 00:50:57,501 The first like tall white dude from Europe who shoots threes 1148 00:50:57,501 --> 00:50:58,491 that America's ever seen. 1149 00:50:58,491 --> 00:50:59,151 That's who she is. 1150 00:50:59,151 --> 00:51:00,291 We're all shocked by her. 1151 00:51:00,696 --> 00:51:02,796 That's why she deserves to be in the top five. 1152 00:51:02,796 --> 00:51:04,476 I would definitely take her over Bhel. 1153 00:51:04,506 --> 00:51:04,836 Sorry. 1154 00:51:04,836 --> 00:51:05,766 No, no offense. 1155 00:51:05,826 --> 00:51:07,656 If you're a 25 to 40-year-old male. 1156 00:51:07,656 --> 00:51:09,636 I know you all love Bhel. 1157 00:51:09,876 --> 00:51:10,596 That's cool. 1158 00:51:10,776 --> 00:51:11,406 God bless you. 1159 00:51:11,406 --> 00:51:14,586 But I would take Maloney for president of any one, prime minister of anything. 1160 00:51:14,826 --> 00:51:16,506 I think she would crush it in Israel. 1161 00:51:16,506 --> 00:51:18,066 I think she would crush it in Ukraine. 1162 00:51:18,306 --> 00:51:19,806 I think she would crush it in Canada. 1163 00:51:19,956 --> 00:51:21,336 I think she would crush it in Syria. 1164 00:51:21,336 --> 00:51:23,046 I think she would crush it in the Congo. 1165 00:51:23,316 --> 00:51:24,996 I think Maloney is a badass. 1166 00:51:24,996 --> 00:51:25,686 And I'll tell you why. 1167 00:51:26,676 --> 00:51:28,896 She's authentic and she doesn't give a fuck. 1168 00:51:30,156 --> 00:51:30,846 You do you? 1169 00:51:31,326 --> 00:51:31,596 Okay. 1170 00:51:31,836 --> 00:51:33,366 Georgia, you do you Italy. 1171 00:51:34,056 --> 00:51:34,866 Amazing job. 1172 00:51:35,226 --> 00:51:36,156 Amazing job. 1173 00:51:36,366 --> 00:51:37,176 Slow clap. 1174 00:51:37,506 --> 00:51:41,106 Just nothing to say other than we've got two women on the top. 1175 00:51:41,106 --> 00:51:44,286 And quite frankly, I think both of them are bad asses and they will crush. 1176 00:51:44,526 --> 00:51:45,966 Crush in any situation. 1177 00:51:46,026 --> 00:51:49,446 Um, now that's, that's the summary. 1178 00:51:49,446 --> 00:51:51,486 That's the amalgamated, that's your list. 1179 00:51:51,516 --> 00:51:53,736 Let's talk about people now that are not on it. 1180 00:51:54,546 --> 00:51:57,216 Um, and then I wanna talk about some people that are on it. 1181 00:51:57,336 --> 00:51:57,396 Yeah. 1182 00:51:57,636 --> 00:52:01,026 So I wanna talk about two people that are not on the list. 1183 00:52:01,086 --> 00:52:02,586 Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin. 1184 00:52:03,276 --> 00:52:05,526 I wanna ask you why you don't have them on the list. 1185 00:52:05,856 --> 00:52:06,786 How dare you. 1186 00:52:07,866 --> 00:52:10,926 And then I wanna talk about two people that are on the list that are your pick. 1187 00:52:10,926 --> 00:52:12,846 So you can, you can ask me to defend mine. 1188 00:52:12,876 --> 00:52:16,416 I just think that you picked two gentlemen that I have to kind 1189 00:52:16,416 --> 00:52:17,766 of defend for why they're not. 1190 00:52:18,456 --> 00:52:19,986 They were very high up on the list. 1191 00:52:19,986 --> 00:52:24,636 So Zelensky ends up being 17 and Xi Jinping ends up being 21. 1192 00:52:24,636 --> 00:52:26,646 They were very high on your, uh, your list. 1193 00:52:26,646 --> 00:52:33,581 You had, uh, lemme just see here, Zelensky in terms of your list was number two was. 1194 00:52:33,581 --> 00:52:33,861 Yeah. 1195 00:52:34,161 --> 00:52:35,706 And Xi Jinping was number six. 1196 00:52:35,706 --> 00:52:39,216 So if you want me to defend some, we can also do that in that segment. 1197 00:52:39,216 --> 00:52:41,676 But neither one of us had Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin. 1198 00:52:42,216 --> 00:52:45,666 And I think that, um, you know, it's funny because when I ask a lot of 1199 00:52:45,666 --> 00:52:47,196 people, who would you have in the top? 1200 00:52:47,196 --> 00:52:48,126 A lot of them said Putin. 1201 00:52:48,876 --> 00:52:51,606 Um, and there's a lot of truth in that and we have to talk about that. 1202 00:52:51,786 --> 00:52:54,456 Um, but neither one had it on. 1203 00:52:54,456 --> 00:52:55,686 So let's start with Vladimir Putin. 1204 00:52:55,686 --> 00:52:57,726 Why is he not on your list of top now? 1205 00:52:57,726 --> 00:52:59,316 44. 44 leaders? 1206 00:52:59,556 --> 00:53:05,856 We would take, we would take Abbi Ahmed over Vladimir Putin. 1207 00:53:07,026 --> 00:53:08,136 Why you and I? 1208 00:53:08,436 --> 00:53:09,876 Like, what did we do on, what did 1209 00:53:09,876 --> 00:53:10,086 Jacob Shapiro: he do? 1210 00:53:10,086 --> 00:53:10,446 Yeah. 1211 00:53:10,776 --> 00:53:13,206 And I, and we need to spend some time on Xi Jinping. 1212 00:53:13,206 --> 00:53:15,666 'cause I think I probably ranked, uh, Zelensky too far 1213 00:53:15,726 --> 00:53:17,076 too high for my own reasons. 1214 00:53:17,076 --> 00:53:19,566 But I, I think Xi Jinping is the one where we're gonna disagree the most. 1215 00:53:19,566 --> 00:53:24,036 But as, as for Mr. Putin, um, look, he would've been towards the top of 1216 00:53:24,036 --> 00:53:26,676 this list until he invaded Ukraine. 1217 00:53:27,336 --> 00:53:31,356 And that was such a big, big unforced error. 1218 00:53:31,386 --> 00:53:37,716 And also I think, showed that he was not in reality, um, like if you read some 1219 00:53:37,716 --> 00:53:40,866 of the reports around him at that time, like he had sort of isolated himself. 1220 00:53:40,866 --> 00:53:42,006 He wasn't talking to anybody. 1221 00:53:42,006 --> 00:53:45,966 He was lecturing foreign dignitaries about like 18th century Russian 1222 00:53:45,966 --> 00:53:48,756 history when they came to visit over the very, very long table. 1223 00:53:48,756 --> 00:53:50,046 Do we remember that with COVID? 1224 00:53:50,406 --> 00:53:51,246 Very long table. 1225 00:53:51,276 --> 00:53:56,316 I mean, he didn't even tell he was so nervous to maintain the element of 1226 00:53:56,316 --> 00:53:59,346 surprise that he didn't give his generals enough information so that they could 1227 00:53:59,346 --> 00:54:01,236 actually plan a military operation. 1228 00:54:01,236 --> 00:54:03,396 That should have been a layup for Russia. 1229 00:54:03,396 --> 00:54:07,086 This is also like, this is something that he said he had fixed, like part 1230 00:54:07,086 --> 00:54:10,566 of the reason to invade Georgia in 2008 was to test out the Russian military. 1231 00:54:10,746 --> 00:54:14,076 Yes, they crushed Georgia, 'cause Georgia was puny, but the Russian 1232 00:54:14,076 --> 00:54:15,306 military didn't do very well. 1233 00:54:15,306 --> 00:54:19,536 They had huge problems in coordinating air and land forces in 2008, and Putin 1234 00:54:19,536 --> 00:54:24,066 was the one who said, we have fixed this, like we are gonna throw so many, so much 1235 00:54:24,066 --> 00:54:27,576 money into fixing the Russian military and professionalizing it and modernizing 1236 00:54:27,576 --> 00:54:30,216 it, and Russia is gonna be this modern country and all these other things. 1237 00:54:30,276 --> 00:54:35,076 And it turns out, no, it's just the same old Slavic corrupt Saudi Arabia 1238 00:54:35,076 --> 00:54:37,836 with terrible demographics and is only a great power because they have 1239 00:54:37,836 --> 00:54:39,156 nuclear weapons in the first place. 1240 00:54:39,156 --> 00:54:41,166 I think history will look back at Vladimir Putin. 1241 00:54:41,166 --> 00:54:44,496 They'll look back at that first roughly 20 years of his rule as some 1242 00:54:44,496 --> 00:54:49,056 of the most inspired leadership in a difficult country that we've ever seen. 1243 00:54:49,296 --> 00:54:51,546 But everything that has happened since he invaded Ukraine, he 1244 00:54:51,546 --> 00:54:52,596 looks like Czar Nicholas ii. 1245 00:54:53,376 --> 00:54:55,716 And, and maybe he'll drag on for another five years. 1246 00:54:55,716 --> 00:54:57,276 Maybe he'll drag on for another 10 years. 1247 00:54:57,276 --> 00:55:01,266 But he made an existential mistake, um, in invading Ukraine. 1248 00:55:01,266 --> 00:55:04,566 And also in not being able to do it, and in believing that he could do it 1249 00:55:04,566 --> 00:55:07,836 and believing his own propaganda that the Ukrainians would welcome him and 1250 00:55:07,836 --> 00:55:09,126 that he could do the Blitz Greek attack. 1251 00:55:09,126 --> 00:55:12,846 So I think just based on that, he's off the list entirely because I think 1252 00:55:12,846 --> 00:55:17,616 he sacrificed any future of Russia as a great power in a multipolar world 1253 00:55:17,826 --> 00:55:21,036 for this fool's errand in Kyiv that wasn't actually gonna get him anything. 1254 00:55:21,066 --> 00:55:25,536 All Russia will be now because of Mr. Vladimir Putin is a Chinese gas station. 1255 00:55:25,656 --> 00:55:28,776 Congratulations on your foresight and leadership, Mr. Putin. 1256 00:55:29,676 --> 00:55:29,796 Marko Papic: Yeah. 1257 00:55:29,796 --> 00:55:32,826 I mean, I think it's even worse than I second, quite frankly, I think, uh, his 1258 00:55:32,826 --> 00:55:39,006 Nicholas, the first, who, uh, also had a disastrous war in Crimea and then, uh, 1259 00:55:39,036 --> 00:55:44,586 died or, and or committed suicide because he was, uh, such a terrible leader. 1260 00:55:44,736 --> 00:55:47,916 Um, Alexander II came afterwards and was a badass. 1261 00:55:48,366 --> 00:55:53,466 So, what I mean, look, I I, I actually defended Vladimir Putin more than 1262 00:55:53,466 --> 00:55:59,466 anyone in my circles, from 1999 to 2000, and let's say eight maybe. 1263 00:56:00,036 --> 00:56:00,366 Why? 1264 00:56:00,366 --> 00:56:03,186 Because to understand Vladimir Putin, you have to understand how 1265 00:56:03,186 --> 00:56:04,596 bad Russia was in the nineties. 1266 00:56:04,596 --> 00:56:04,686 Mm-hmm. 1267 00:56:05,016 --> 00:56:05,766 It was terrible. 1268 00:56:05,916 --> 00:56:07,926 It was a complete and utter collapse of society. 1269 00:56:08,256 --> 00:56:10,326 And if Vladimir Putin shows up, he fixes it. 1270 00:56:10,326 --> 00:56:11,676 He fixes 80% of it. 1271 00:56:11,736 --> 00:56:12,546 He really does. 1272 00:56:12,996 --> 00:56:13,626 He fixed it. 1273 00:56:13,626 --> 00:56:14,376 He crushed it. 1274 00:56:14,736 --> 00:56:15,966 He stood up to the west. 1275 00:56:15,966 --> 00:56:18,846 But in a kind of a cool, like, Hey, I'm a partner, but like, 1276 00:56:18,846 --> 00:56:19,926 yo, you gotta respect us. 1277 00:56:19,926 --> 00:56:20,766 We got our own interests. 1278 00:56:20,766 --> 00:56:21,906 That's all fine and dandy. 1279 00:56:22,491 --> 00:56:24,171 And then, uh, Ukraine. 1280 00:56:24,801 --> 00:56:29,061 There were several pro western kind of revolts starting 2004, 2005. 1281 00:56:29,061 --> 00:56:30,021 The Orange Revolution. 1282 00:56:30,351 --> 00:56:36,141 Putin handled that masterfully coolly like, like, like James Bond, you know, 1283 00:56:36,141 --> 00:56:37,911 my name is Putin, Vladimir Putin. 1284 00:56:37,911 --> 00:56:38,631 Like, go ahead. 1285 00:56:38,631 --> 00:56:42,411 You want to be pro western, uh, you know, Chenko and Tim 1286 00:56:42,531 --> 00:56:44,241 Chenko, you guys go right ahead. 1287 00:56:44,271 --> 00:56:45,021 And what happened? 1288 00:56:45,291 --> 00:56:50,871 They drowned in their own corruption, feebleness and uh, incompetency. 1289 00:56:51,711 --> 00:56:57,051 And so in 2010, the election Yanukovich wins Fair and square, 1290 00:56:57,201 --> 00:56:59,181 you know, hashtag great job. 1291 00:56:59,181 --> 00:57:08,601 Paul Manafort, you know, so you've got Ukraine basically swing back towards 1292 00:57:08,601 --> 00:57:13,371 Russia because Putin was cool, calm, and collected, and didn't overreact to this 1293 00:57:13,371 --> 00:57:15,621 like kind of flirtation with the West. 1294 00:57:15,621 --> 00:57:19,251 He lets the pro western leaders of Ukraine do what they do best, which is 1295 00:57:19,251 --> 00:57:24,261 be complete incompetent fools and just swooped in through a democratic process. 1296 00:57:24,261 --> 00:57:25,071 No problem. 1297 00:57:25,371 --> 00:57:26,601 Nothing bad happened. 1298 00:57:26,661 --> 00:57:31,851 And then in 2014 where there's more pro western protests, he loses his cool. 1299 00:57:33,141 --> 00:57:35,181 So I don't even think that it's 2022. 1300 00:57:35,181 --> 00:57:35,271 Hmm. 1301 00:57:36,051 --> 00:57:36,686 That's the problem. 1302 00:57:37,251 --> 00:57:39,291 You know, I actually think it goes back further. 1303 00:57:39,321 --> 00:57:44,331 In 2014, he lost his school because let's be very clear, if you annex 1304 00:57:44,331 --> 00:57:48,531 and remove Donbas and Crimea. 1305 00:57:49,401 --> 00:57:52,551 Now, of course the Parisian and her, these, these regions of 1306 00:57:52,551 --> 00:57:54,231 Ukraine that Russia has captured. 1307 00:57:54,441 --> 00:57:57,351 There's actually Russian ethnic people living there. 1308 00:57:57,411 --> 00:58:00,921 Not just Russian speaking Ukrainians, but actual ethnic Russians. 1309 00:58:01,761 --> 00:58:04,221 They're actually politically pro-Russian. 1310 00:58:04,521 --> 00:58:07,461 They're actually anti-Western, the human beings that live there. 1311 00:58:07,881 --> 00:58:10,701 That's your kind of fifth column inside of Ukraine. 1312 00:58:11,361 --> 00:58:15,831 That's your permanent like space inside of Ukraine. 1313 00:58:15,831 --> 00:58:20,451 They will always vote for pro-Russian like foreign policy and so on. 1314 00:58:20,601 --> 00:58:27,831 So by taking it out of Ukraine, you've created a far more anti-Russian Ukraine. 1315 00:58:27,861 --> 00:58:31,101 You've left the rest of Ukraine to be a far more sovereign 1316 00:58:31,371 --> 00:58:33,291 and self identifiable country. 1317 00:58:33,291 --> 00:58:36,531 So in other words, not only was the military invasion a blunder, 1318 00:58:36,531 --> 00:58:38,601 and by the way, I can spend a whole hour on this, maybe we should. 1319 00:58:39,441 --> 00:58:41,961 'cause there's a whole lot of folks in the West who think that 1320 00:58:41,961 --> 00:58:43,461 Russia is doing great militarily. 1321 00:58:44,091 --> 00:58:44,691 They're not. 1322 00:58:45,111 --> 00:58:49,491 But not only was the military invasion a blunder, but the fact that you decide 1323 00:58:49,491 --> 00:58:54,111 to carve up Ukraine is an old goal because now you've created Ukraine. 1324 00:58:54,171 --> 00:58:57,831 You know, one thing that I will agree with, uh, Putin and all of our Ukrainian 1325 00:58:57,831 --> 00:59:00,981 listeners will light themselves on fire and or cancel us, which is fine. 1326 00:59:01,071 --> 00:59:01,521 God bless you. 1327 00:59:02,991 --> 00:59:05,841 The one thing that Vladimir Putin is right about Ukraine is that 1328 00:59:05,841 --> 00:59:07,401 Ukraine kind of didn't exist. 1329 00:59:08,091 --> 00:59:08,571 Sorry. 1330 00:59:09,381 --> 00:59:10,521 And you know who agrees with me? 1331 00:59:11,391 --> 00:59:13,491 The Sociological Institute of Kiev. 1332 00:59:14,631 --> 00:59:17,001 In other words, there's been a poll that. 1333 00:59:17,556 --> 00:59:20,166 The University of Kyiv has been running from the nineties where they 1334 00:59:20,166 --> 00:59:22,206 ask Ukrainians, what do you feel like? 1335 00:59:22,626 --> 00:59:25,236 And under 50% of them have felt Ukrainian. 1336 00:59:26,376 --> 00:59:30,606 So Vladimir Putin is right, right up until he created Ukraine 1337 00:59:31,386 --> 00:59:33,186 and you created identity twice. 1338 00:59:33,516 --> 00:59:39,456 There's a huge jump in self-identification of Ukrainian people as Ukrainian 1339 00:59:39,696 --> 00:59:42,606 after the 2014 invasion by Russia. 1340 00:59:43,656 --> 00:59:46,836 And then another huge jump in 2022. 1341 00:59:47,586 --> 00:59:51,606 So you know, if I'm a Ukrainian nationalist, hell, I'm building statues 1342 00:59:51,606 --> 00:59:53,586 to Vladimir Putin all over Ukraine. 1343 00:59:53,856 --> 01:00:00,096 'cause he is probably single most responsible person for the creation of a 1344 01:00:00,096 --> 01:00:03,036 sovereign free and pro western Ukraine. 1345 01:00:03,036 --> 01:00:04,926 And that you cannot abide. 1346 01:00:04,926 --> 01:00:05,556 And here's why. 1347 01:00:06,036 --> 01:00:08,346 Your point about demographics of Russia is very important. 1348 01:00:08,346 --> 01:00:11,376 Ukraine, 43 million people at its fullest. 1349 01:00:11,766 --> 01:00:15,846 43 million people who will buy stuffed in nobody else will. 1350 01:00:16,416 --> 01:00:19,296 You know what we buy from Russia oil, the rest of us. 1351 01:00:19,446 --> 01:00:22,506 But you know who will buy like a Russian insurance product or 1352 01:00:22,506 --> 01:00:25,146 a share, or God forbid, a car. 1353 01:00:25,416 --> 01:00:26,376 Ukrainians. 1354 01:00:27,636 --> 01:00:30,096 This was your sphere of influence, Vladimir. 1355 01:00:30,186 --> 01:00:33,576 This is 43 million people, which is like a third of Russia. 1356 01:00:33,906 --> 01:00:35,076 Highly educated. 1357 01:00:35,436 --> 01:00:39,246 Pretty wealthy relative to the rest of Russia, you know, um, with 1358 01:00:39,366 --> 01:00:43,686 similar cultural affinity, similar thoughts, similar dreams, similar 1359 01:00:43,686 --> 01:00:46,086 tasting music and art and cinema. 1360 01:00:46,266 --> 01:00:50,736 And yes, also willing to buy your crappy Russia products outside of commodities 1361 01:00:50,736 --> 01:00:52,386 did none of us would ever wanna buy. 1362 01:00:52,596 --> 01:00:54,336 'cause we don't find them cute at all. 1363 01:00:54,696 --> 01:00:56,376 That was Ukraine and you lost it. 1364 01:00:56,376 --> 01:00:59,046 And what you got instead is West Virginia of Europe. 1365 01:00:59,046 --> 01:01:02,166 No offense to the mountaineers, West Virginia is fucking awesome. 1366 01:01:02,346 --> 01:01:03,096 God bless you. 1367 01:01:03,246 --> 01:01:06,336 But let's be honest, Don Nets, it's like coal mines alright. 1368 01:01:06,816 --> 01:01:07,836 Like that's what you got. 1369 01:01:08,676 --> 01:01:10,926 And I think that's an incredible blogger. 1370 01:01:10,956 --> 01:01:14,196 Anyone who advocates for Vladimir Putin to be on this list is 1371 01:01:14,196 --> 01:01:17,976 straight up, like just high. 1372 01:01:18,621 --> 01:01:19,611 Or five, if it's, 1373 01:01:19,611 --> 01:01:22,611 Jacob Shapiro: if it's pre 2014 or pre 2021, like, I think you can make the 1374 01:01:22,611 --> 01:01:23,811 case that he should be in the top five. 1375 01:01:23,811 --> 01:01:25,221 But I agree with everything, everything you said. 1376 01:01:25,221 --> 01:01:29,506 He created Ukraine, he enlarged nato, he forced the best, he best 1377 01:01:29,506 --> 01:01:30,741 and the brightest to flee Russia. 1378 01:01:30,891 --> 01:01:34,911 He like put like, you know, uh, he put Russia at the behest of China. 1379 01:01:34,911 --> 01:01:36,651 He has like, he just did all these other different things. 1380 01:01:36,771 --> 01:01:40,671 Marko Papic: He has handedly made me money and not because I've just, uh, 1381 01:01:40,701 --> 01:01:45,981 done well playing him, but because my crappy real estate possessions 1382 01:01:45,981 --> 01:01:49,251 in Belgrade, Serbia that I never thought I would give a shit about. 1383 01:01:49,551 --> 01:01:51,801 Have basically like quadrupled in price. 1384 01:01:51,951 --> 01:01:52,851 Thank you Vladimir. 1385 01:01:53,121 --> 01:02:00,711 Thank you for sending Serbia, a bunch of Russian IT experts who have to rent crappy 1386 01:02:00,711 --> 01:02:03,141 Soviet departments at egregious prices. 1387 01:02:03,141 --> 01:02:04,941 So well done, well done. 1388 01:02:04,941 --> 01:02:05,931 Slow clap for you, 1389 01:02:06,501 --> 01:02:06,831 Jacob Shapiro: Marco. 1390 01:02:06,831 --> 01:02:09,441 That, that actually reminds me I, before I forget to ask, I wanted to 1391 01:02:09,441 --> 01:02:13,251 ask you why, why Uch was not on your list to give the Serbian perspective. 1392 01:02:13,281 --> 01:02:15,531 'cause he's been around for a while and he's got some cred. 1393 01:02:15,561 --> 01:02:16,911 Why, why did you leave him off? 1394 01:02:17,661 --> 01:02:21,321 Marko Papic: You know, uh, I think I left him off because there's so much potential. 1395 01:02:21,321 --> 01:02:25,761 First of all, Serbia has one of the, uh, best performing economies in Europe. 1396 01:02:26,571 --> 01:02:29,781 Uh, the investment into Serbia is skyrocketing. 1397 01:02:29,811 --> 01:02:30,651 It's incredible. 1398 01:02:31,041 --> 01:02:32,211 Uh, and it's all thanks to him. 1399 01:02:32,841 --> 01:02:37,581 Like straight up, like he has created geopolitical stability in the country. 1400 01:02:37,941 --> 01:02:41,211 Um, and, uh, you know, basically good relationship. 1401 01:02:41,241 --> 01:02:43,401 He's one of the best balancing acts out there. 1402 01:02:43,671 --> 01:02:46,851 The problem is that domestically, I feel that, uh. 1403 01:02:47,676 --> 01:02:51,486 He had so much potential, and that hasn't revealed itself. 1404 01:02:51,996 --> 01:02:52,116 Hmm. 1405 01:02:52,116 --> 01:02:55,326 You know, it particularly because he's facing now these, uh, student protests, 1406 01:02:55,326 --> 01:02:57,486 which are massive against his rule. 1407 01:02:57,756 --> 01:02:59,826 And no, it's not some sort of foreign interference. 1408 01:02:59,826 --> 01:03:02,526 It's the fact that basically he's a victim of his own success. 1409 01:03:02,526 --> 01:03:03,516 So let me explain what I mean. 1410 01:03:03,846 --> 01:03:08,856 Serbia is no longer concerned about security, basic material needs. 1411 01:03:09,276 --> 01:03:13,626 Um, you know, it's, it's a country that has economic growth, has investment. 1412 01:03:14,076 --> 01:03:15,786 That's all thanks to him, actually. 1413 01:03:16,206 --> 01:03:19,266 But the problem is, once you give people a taste of that success, 1414 01:03:19,266 --> 01:03:22,506 you have to start delivering on other things, improving governance, 1415 01:03:22,686 --> 01:03:26,886 improving institutions, and, uh, and he hasn't, uh, and he hasn't done that. 1416 01:03:27,186 --> 01:03:31,056 You know, the, the level of corruption, the level of, uh, uh, you know, and not 1417 01:03:31,056 --> 01:03:34,416 all of that is on his back, but he's the leader and he should have cleaned that up. 1418 01:03:34,416 --> 01:03:35,796 So he's not in the top 30. 1419 01:03:35,826 --> 01:03:38,706 Uh, I mean, I don't think he's in the bottom 190. 1420 01:03:39,396 --> 01:03:42,336 You know, many, many other leaders are much worse than Ridge in the world. 1421 01:03:42,336 --> 01:03:44,706 But I do think that he's a victim of his own success. 1422 01:03:44,886 --> 01:03:49,176 And by the way, I, I defend OT with, with fellow Serbs because 1423 01:03:49,176 --> 01:03:50,466 there's a lot of criticism of him. 1424 01:03:50,556 --> 01:03:53,586 And I always say like, yes, but you wouldn't be criticizing him 1425 01:03:53,586 --> 01:03:58,536 for corruption and institutional incompetence if the country was still in 1426 01:03:58,536 --> 01:04:00,696 sanctions or a pariah state and so on. 1427 01:04:00,936 --> 01:04:04,116 So he's clearly navigated global geopolitics, perhaps better than 1428 01:04:04,116 --> 01:04:07,356 anyone else, other than, you know, big countries like India or Malaysia. 1429 01:04:07,386 --> 01:04:08,076 Like, well done. 1430 01:04:08,136 --> 01:04:08,226 Mm-hmm. 1431 01:04:08,586 --> 01:04:10,386 The problem is, once you've delivered that. 1432 01:04:11,151 --> 01:04:13,551 People's appetites and desires rise. 1433 01:04:13,551 --> 01:04:14,661 And so that's why he's not here. 1434 01:04:14,661 --> 01:04:19,341 But he's definitely, he hasn't done a huge blunder like Vladimir Putin. 1435 01:04:19,341 --> 01:04:23,901 Vladimir Putin is just, he's the, the, the largest fall out of anyone. 1436 01:04:23,901 --> 01:04:26,721 If we did this 10 years ago, Jacob, I agree with you. 1437 01:04:26,871 --> 01:04:28,611 He would've been easily in the top 10. 1438 01:04:28,971 --> 01:04:33,801 He's now not even, I think in the top a hundred, Vladimir Putin is an absolute 1439 01:04:33,801 --> 01:04:35,871 failure over the past three years. 1440 01:04:36,081 --> 01:04:38,061 I would've defended him in the top five. 1441 01:04:38,241 --> 01:04:42,771 If we did this in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, a hundred percent, 1442 01:04:42,771 --> 01:04:43,911 he would've been in my top five. 1443 01:04:44,031 --> 01:04:44,721 He's out of there. 1444 01:04:45,321 --> 01:04:45,621 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah. 1445 01:04:45,621 --> 01:04:46,851 And, and he really squandered. 1446 01:04:46,851 --> 01:04:48,681 I mean, he had everything going with Ukraine. 1447 01:04:48,681 --> 01:04:50,061 To your point, the way that he wanted. 1448 01:04:50,061 --> 01:04:52,731 He had everything going with the EU and NATO the way that he wanted. 1449 01:04:52,731 --> 01:04:54,471 He had everything with Russia going the way that he wanted, 1450 01:04:54,471 --> 01:04:56,421 like cheap energy, the rise of ai. 1451 01:04:56,421 --> 01:04:58,221 Like, can you get people interested in Russia? 1452 01:04:58,221 --> 01:04:59,991 Like he just kind of squandered. 1453 01:05:00,321 --> 01:05:03,141 Um, it all, to your point about ish, it sounds like there's not a one-to-one 1454 01:05:03,141 --> 01:05:06,171 player comparison, but he sounds like Tom Thibodaux, like he's good for getting 1455 01:05:06,171 --> 01:05:07,236 you to a certain point, but he can't. 1456 01:05:07,236 --> 01:05:07,426 Yeah. 1457 01:05:07,566 --> 01:05:08,421 He can't get you above. 1458 01:05:08,451 --> 01:05:08,721 Yes. 1459 01:05:08,721 --> 01:05:09,171 That's a 1460 01:05:09,171 --> 01:05:09,501 Marko Papic: good one. 1461 01:05:09,681 --> 01:05:10,521 That's a good comp. 1462 01:05:10,581 --> 01:05:13,341 Uh, Tom Thito and Che are a good comp, by the way. 1463 01:05:13,341 --> 01:05:14,031 One other thing, but 1464 01:05:14,181 --> 01:05:14,841 Jacob Shapiro: Oh, yeah, go ahead. 1465 01:05:14,846 --> 01:05:18,921 Marko Papic: If, if I could just stick with Lair Putin, some of our 1466 01:05:18,921 --> 01:05:22,191 listeners might say, yes, but the West forced him to invade Ukraine. 1467 01:05:22,521 --> 01:05:23,391 You know, let's say, oh, please, mayor 1468 01:05:23,391 --> 01:05:23,841 Jacob Shapiro: Shimer. 1469 01:05:23,841 --> 01:05:24,561 I hope you're listening, 1470 01:05:25,071 --> 01:05:26,421 Marko Papic: but listen, let's see. 1471 01:05:26,421 --> 01:05:27,441 That's, that's true. 1472 01:05:27,771 --> 01:05:28,791 Let's say that's true. 1473 01:05:28,881 --> 01:05:33,291 You know, my mother always used to say to me, if, if j if your friend Jacob told you 1474 01:05:33,291 --> 01:05:34,911 to jump through a window, would you do it? 1475 01:05:35,721 --> 01:05:36,111 You know. 1476 01:05:37,101 --> 01:05:38,061 It's like, fine. 1477 01:05:38,121 --> 01:05:42,201 Let's say that America entrap Russia, God bless America. 1478 01:05:43,041 --> 01:05:45,531 That's what rivals are supposed to do. 1479 01:05:47,241 --> 01:05:51,681 America's not supposed to be nice to you, Russia for, for God's sakes. 1480 01:05:51,741 --> 01:05:54,651 Of course, the America's trying to get you to invade Ukraine. 1481 01:05:54,921 --> 01:05:56,181 You don't have to do it. 1482 01:05:57,171 --> 01:05:57,951 And they did it. 1483 01:05:58,161 --> 01:06:02,181 They did it, and they didn't do it in 2004 and 2005, they let 1484 01:06:02,181 --> 01:06:04,581 Orange Revolution burns itself. 1485 01:06:04,581 --> 01:06:06,051 And you know what would've happened to Zelensky? 1486 01:06:06,051 --> 01:06:06,981 And we'll get to Zelensky. 1487 01:06:06,981 --> 01:06:08,451 Your your number two pick. 1488 01:06:08,451 --> 01:06:09,501 I'm gonna get after that. 1489 01:06:09,831 --> 01:06:11,901 But you know what would've happened if Zelensky didn't have a war? 1490 01:06:11,901 --> 01:06:14,361 He would've been the worst president of Ukraine probably ever. 1491 01:06:15,141 --> 01:06:16,131 He was unpopular. 1492 01:06:16,281 --> 01:06:17,511 He was incompetent. 1493 01:06:17,991 --> 01:06:19,551 He didn't know what the fuck he was doing. 1494 01:06:20,391 --> 01:06:20,901 And then. 1495 01:06:21,591 --> 01:06:26,961 Putin invades instead of letting Ukraine fall on its sword as it has in the past, 1496 01:06:27,321 --> 01:06:32,121 again, there is nobody, not even zelensky, more responsible for the success that 1497 01:06:32,121 --> 01:06:34,071 is Ukraine other than Vladimir Putin. 1498 01:06:34,281 --> 01:06:35,631 Well done, my friend. 1499 01:06:35,691 --> 01:06:36,201 Yeah, well done. 1500 01:06:36,201 --> 01:06:36,291 And 1501 01:06:36,291 --> 01:06:38,361 Jacob Shapiro: I, I think we should talk about Zelensky now too. 1502 01:06:38,361 --> 01:06:39,651 So I'm gonna give a brief defense. 1503 01:06:39,651 --> 01:06:39,652 Okay. 1504 01:06:39,657 --> 01:06:41,151 But I, but, but I do think I'm wrong. 1505 01:06:41,151 --> 01:06:44,661 So, and, and then you can take it after my brief defense and, and tell me why there's 1506 01:06:44,781 --> 01:06:46,251 he, he doesn't belong on this list. 1507 01:06:46,431 --> 01:06:48,861 I will say two things for, for Mr. 1508 01:06:48,861 --> 01:06:49,401 Zelensky. 1509 01:06:49,731 --> 01:06:53,031 Number one is incredible courage and bravery. 1510 01:06:53,361 --> 01:06:57,231 What he did when the invasion started walking around the streets and like giving 1511 01:06:57,231 --> 01:07:01,551 the Ukrainian people a symbol that was not afraid and unbounded and pushing forward. 1512 01:07:01,851 --> 01:07:03,951 That was like, most leaders would not do that. 1513 01:07:03,951 --> 01:07:05,331 That took a tremendous amount of courage. 1514 01:07:05,331 --> 01:07:08,241 And most leaders will never reach a moment in their career or never hope to 1515 01:07:08,241 --> 01:07:10,791 reach a moment in their career where they have to show off that kind of courage. 1516 01:07:10,791 --> 01:07:11,811 And they either have it or they don't. 1517 01:07:11,901 --> 01:07:14,811 And he has it, like there is something inside of him that said, 1518 01:07:14,811 --> 01:07:16,401 I will resist, I will push back. 1519 01:07:16,401 --> 01:07:19,341 And it's admirable, and it's probably why I let myself be blinded a little bit 1520 01:07:19,431 --> 01:07:21,081 and put him at number two on my list. 1521 01:07:21,261 --> 01:07:23,721 The second thing I'll say, though, and again, this is a situation 1522 01:07:23,721 --> 01:07:26,991 that most leaders don't want to be in, but when Putin invaded. 1523 01:07:27,021 --> 01:07:31,401 It wasn't just the bravery, it was, he understood the mistake that Putin made. 1524 01:07:31,491 --> 01:07:32,631 He called him on it. 1525 01:07:32,961 --> 01:07:35,271 He said, okay, fine, let's go. 1526 01:07:35,271 --> 01:07:36,141 You want to do this? 1527 01:07:36,141 --> 01:07:37,161 Like, we're gonna do this. 1528 01:07:37,161 --> 01:07:41,151 You just gave me the way out of my terrible presidency, and now 1529 01:07:41,301 --> 01:07:44,571 I'm gonna put Ukraine on the map for the next hundred years. 1530 01:07:44,841 --> 01:07:47,181 And, you know, there have been fits and starts, and he's done some 1531 01:07:47,181 --> 01:07:48,681 wrong things since the war started. 1532 01:07:48,861 --> 01:07:52,401 But just, you know, as a wartime president, you can't really 1533 01:07:52,401 --> 01:07:54,861 ask for much of a better record considering the cards that he held. 1534 01:07:54,861 --> 01:07:56,991 Now, I'm sure you're about to take him to town for everything 1535 01:07:56,991 --> 01:07:57,921 that happened before that. 1536 01:07:57,921 --> 01:08:00,981 And really, I, the reason I think we should talk about him is because he's 1537 01:08:00,981 --> 01:08:03,081 a creation of Putin's incompetence. 1538 01:08:03,081 --> 01:08:05,571 He is not himself a leader who would've scaled the heights and 1539 01:08:05,571 --> 01:08:06,711 done all these things on his own. 1540 01:08:06,711 --> 01:08:10,971 He needed somebody to make such a monumental error, um, like, you know, 1541 01:08:10,971 --> 01:08:15,471 trading, uh, uh, of, or, you know, passing on Chris Paul in the draft so 1542 01:08:15,471 --> 01:08:18,561 that we could get Marvin Williams with the hawks or trading the pick that 1543 01:08:18,561 --> 01:08:20,241 became Luca Dridge to get Trey Young. 1544 01:08:20,301 --> 01:08:24,531 Like, you need that kind of mistake in order to get a Zelensky figure. 1545 01:08:24,531 --> 01:08:24,563 Oh my God. 1546 01:08:24,568 --> 01:08:26,481 So I know you're gonna take him down, but, oh, I'm, I'm, but those 1547 01:08:26,481 --> 01:08:27,831 are my two things in his defense. 1548 01:08:28,041 --> 01:08:28,191 Go. 1549 01:08:28,191 --> 01:08:28,611 First of all, 1550 01:08:28,611 --> 01:08:33,201 Marko Papic: first of all, first of all, every Russia apologist sycophant 1551 01:08:33,201 --> 01:08:35,361 of Vladimir Putin hates me right now. 1552 01:08:35,571 --> 01:08:39,951 And now every liberal westerner is gonna hate me too, and I love it. 1553 01:08:42,681 --> 01:08:46,851 The only thing, the only thing that gives my cold, nihilist heart any 1554 01:08:46,851 --> 01:08:48,621 fucking passion, is your hatred. 1555 01:08:48,621 --> 01:08:49,311 So give it to me. 1556 01:08:49,671 --> 01:08:50,751 I couldn't care less. 1557 01:08:51,861 --> 01:08:56,031 So right now everybody who secretly has a poster of shirtless Putin and 1558 01:08:56,031 --> 01:08:57,411 there are many of you out there. 1559 01:08:57,411 --> 01:09:00,081 I know you, you hate me, right? 1560 01:09:00,591 --> 01:09:03,801 But now you're gonna, everybody else who reads the Economist and thinks it's a 1561 01:09:03,801 --> 01:09:05,241 great publication is gonna hate me too. 1562 01:09:07,041 --> 01:09:10,071 Do you know what my comp is for Zelensky? 1563 01:09:11,661 --> 01:09:12,561 No, but I can't wait. 1564 01:09:13,101 --> 01:09:13,551 Jacob. 1565 01:09:13,551 --> 01:09:15,051 Jacob, it's Mack McClung. 1566 01:09:18,681 --> 01:09:22,671 You picked Mack McClung as number two in your draft. 1567 01:09:23,151 --> 01:09:23,481 Yeah. 1568 01:09:23,721 --> 01:09:25,821 You're telling me he's a great wartime president. 1569 01:09:25,971 --> 01:09:27,741 That's like telling me he knows how to dunk. 1570 01:09:27,771 --> 01:09:30,381 By the way, if you don't know this, because you're, I'm sorry. 1571 01:09:30,381 --> 01:09:32,211 We keep using basketball, we just can't help it. 1572 01:09:32,211 --> 01:09:32,901 We're degenerates. 1573 01:09:32,901 --> 01:09:37,461 But Mac McClung, God bless him, he's like a five foot 10 white guy who's 1574 01:09:37,461 --> 01:09:40,401 won three dunk contests because he's a five foot 10 white guy. 1575 01:09:40,671 --> 01:09:42,651 But he doesn't play in the NBA. 1576 01:09:43,311 --> 01:09:45,981 He plays in the development league 'cause he sucks. 1577 01:09:46,041 --> 01:09:51,801 And being an NBA player, okay, he's not, he's not actually capable of making one 1578 01:09:51,801 --> 01:09:56,811 of the 30 15 men rosters in the NBA and that's who you pick for your number two. 1579 01:09:57,771 --> 01:09:59,781 This person is so specialized. 1580 01:09:59,841 --> 01:10:01,491 Yeah, he was a great wartime, first of all. 1581 01:10:01,491 --> 01:10:03,801 I would, I would argue against that. 1582 01:10:03,801 --> 01:10:05,511 I think he was great in the first 18 months. 1583 01:10:05,511 --> 01:10:07,131 We did this last time, so we're not gonna go over it. 1584 01:10:07,131 --> 01:10:10,011 I think he's made some disastrous moves over the last 18 months. 1585 01:10:10,101 --> 01:10:11,721 I think he's completely lost his space. 1586 01:10:12,021 --> 01:10:18,861 I think he's unrealistic and I think that, uh, his cost Ukraine lives. 1587 01:10:19,536 --> 01:10:24,036 I think he's caused Ukraine territory and more than that before the invasion. 1588 01:10:24,066 --> 01:10:28,056 There's a whole slew of things, including that he got suckered by 1589 01:10:28,056 --> 01:10:32,526 the US into believing he could get a better deal than the mis minka courts 1590 01:10:32,526 --> 01:10:34,446 that the Europeans negotiated for him. 1591 01:10:34,776 --> 01:10:35,556 Well, guess what? 1592 01:10:36,396 --> 01:10:39,786 Millions of lives later, 20% of territory later. 1593 01:10:39,786 --> 01:10:40,626 How do you like that? 1594 01:10:40,746 --> 01:10:41,466 How do you like them? 1595 01:10:41,466 --> 01:10:41,796 Apple? 1596 01:10:41,796 --> 01:10:45,426 So I think that Zelensky is going to go down in Ukrainian 1597 01:10:45,426 --> 01:10:46,776 history as a great leader. 1598 01:10:47,706 --> 01:10:49,626 And he deserves that. 1599 01:10:50,286 --> 01:10:53,856 Just like Mack McClung is gonna go into history as one of the 1600 01:10:53,856 --> 01:10:57,426 best NBA slam dunk champions. 1601 01:10:57,516 --> 01:10:59,166 And he also deserves that. 1602 01:10:59,706 --> 01:11:02,646 And I don't care 'cause it doesn't make him a great leader. 1603 01:11:03,006 --> 01:11:04,626 So he's not in my top 30. 1604 01:11:06,006 --> 01:11:06,516 Jacob Shapiro: I don't know that. 1605 01:11:06,516 --> 01:11:09,396 I don't know that Ukraine exists if he isn't there or somebody like him, isn't 1606 01:11:09,396 --> 01:11:09,546 Marko Papic: there? 1607 01:11:09,546 --> 01:11:12,156 So that's the, that's the other thing I kind of disagree. 1608 01:11:12,486 --> 01:11:17,346 I think a lot of people on their list, Jacob, have the temerity of Zelensky. 1609 01:11:17,346 --> 01:11:17,976 I think they do. 1610 01:11:18,006 --> 01:11:19,386 Not all of them, I agree. 1611 01:11:19,956 --> 01:11:23,436 But like sitting there and seeing that he's a great leader because of a personal 1612 01:11:23,436 --> 01:11:30,756 equality that maybe 30% of humans have, you know, love of your country sacrifice. 1613 01:11:31,146 --> 01:11:35,346 You know, would, I don't know, like would Georgia Maloney stayed fight? 1614 01:11:35,346 --> 01:11:35,586 Yeah. 1615 01:11:35,586 --> 01:11:35,916 Fuck. 1616 01:11:35,916 --> 01:11:40,236 I think she would've, I think she would've looked Vladimir Putin straight 1617 01:11:40,236 --> 01:11:41,676 in the eye and said comment, bring it. 1618 01:11:42,066 --> 01:11:43,956 But I think she would've also known when to quit. 1619 01:11:44,916 --> 01:11:47,436 I think she would've also known when to fault them. 1620 01:11:48,246 --> 01:11:53,796 When not to invade Russia with your best troops to get trapped 1621 01:11:53,886 --> 01:11:56,316 and killed for no good reason. 1622 01:11:56,976 --> 01:12:00,816 And so, yeah, I do think that, um, the Western myth of Zelensky is like, 1623 01:12:00,816 --> 01:12:02,466 oh my God, nobody would've done that. 1624 01:12:03,096 --> 01:12:07,716 That comes out of the Western elites that they, they truly would not have done it. 1625 01:12:07,746 --> 01:12:12,036 'cause their kids go to private schools in Bethesda County and you know, they 1626 01:12:12,036 --> 01:12:15,846 are, they've never actually done anything dangerous in their lives because they 1627 01:12:15,846 --> 01:12:19,326 don't come from a place where you have to make decisions like that every day. 1628 01:12:19,476 --> 01:12:22,236 I think there's a slew of leaders out there that do 1629 01:12:22,236 --> 01:12:23,766 come from places like Ukraine. 1630 01:12:24,156 --> 01:12:26,136 I come from one of those places and yeah, absolutely. 1631 01:12:26,136 --> 01:12:28,056 I don't see that, what he did in that moment. 1632 01:12:28,776 --> 01:12:30,006 I think it's extraordinary. 1633 01:12:30,066 --> 01:12:32,586 So I don't wanna say it wasn't extraordinary, but I don't think that it 1634 01:12:32,586 --> 01:12:39,606 was as unique or surprising as I think it is in a western world where we haven't 1635 01:12:39,606 --> 01:12:42,456 had a serious conflict in 80 years. 1636 01:12:43,056 --> 01:12:45,306 Jacob Shapiro: I think this is great because you, uh, you, you sent me this 1637 01:12:45,306 --> 01:12:48,246 email, what was it last week or this week, where you said that I was a humble 1638 01:12:48,246 --> 01:12:51,006 elitist and that you're an arrogant man of the people and we're getting right to 1639 01:12:51,006 --> 01:12:54,546 this point right here, because I don't think that many people would do what 1640 01:12:54,546 --> 01:12:56,106 he did and risk their lives to do this. 1641 01:12:56,106 --> 01:12:59,796 And I think the, the Churchill comparison with Zelensky is overwrought. 1642 01:12:59,796 --> 01:13:02,526 I think we're constantly looking for the next Churchill because of the myth 1643 01:13:02,526 --> 01:13:03,696 of Churchill and things like that. 1644 01:13:03,756 --> 01:13:04,146 But. 1645 01:13:04,761 --> 01:13:08,271 But there is an element here because if you read the Manchester biographies 1646 01:13:08,271 --> 01:13:12,051 of Churchill, which are amazing, um, and you read the opening of the first 1647 01:13:12,051 --> 01:13:17,721 book, he basically does this prologue that makes, like Churchill is the, is 1648 01:13:17,721 --> 01:13:23,001 the, the antimatter to Hitler that he has many of the same characteristics. 1649 01:13:23,001 --> 01:13:27,801 He just uses them in favor of liberal democracy and is willing to do all 1650 01:13:27,801 --> 01:13:31,581 the things and let people die and all of the, you know, narcissism and 1651 01:13:31,581 --> 01:13:32,781 everything else that comes with it. 1652 01:13:32,991 --> 01:13:36,201 But that when you're in a war with somebody like of Vladimir 1653 01:13:36,201 --> 01:13:40,221 Putin, like you need that kind of essential quality to push back. 1654 01:13:40,221 --> 01:13:44,241 And I think in that way, like Zelensky, like he had that thing. 1655 01:13:44,241 --> 01:13:46,281 And I don't think that most people have that thing. 1656 01:13:46,281 --> 01:13:49,131 Maybe Maloney, like maybe some of the top fives on our list have that thing. 1657 01:13:49,131 --> 01:13:51,591 But like, you know, as we're going down our list, does Anthony 1658 01:13:51,591 --> 01:13:53,241 Albanese have that quality? 1659 01:13:53,541 --> 01:13:56,511 Does uh, you know, I, I'm sure Paul Kagame does, but like as you're 1660 01:13:56,511 --> 01:13:57,801 going down the list, like, but, 1661 01:13:58,276 --> 01:14:01,611 Marko Papic: but, but this is, but Jacob, this is why I don't wanna rank him high. 1662 01:14:01,671 --> 01:14:02,931 'cause I come from the third world. 1663 01:14:02,961 --> 01:14:03,861 I come from Serbia. 1664 01:14:04,461 --> 01:14:07,971 I'm Serbian fully except for quarter German, which makes it even more 1665 01:14:07,971 --> 01:14:09,141 likely that I will have this view. 1666 01:14:09,201 --> 01:14:09,441 Yeah. 1667 01:14:09,921 --> 01:14:15,381 Like when you come from that world, those situations are not that far off. 1668 01:14:15,381 --> 01:14:18,471 You, you meet them every time you walk to school as a sixth 1669 01:14:18,471 --> 01:14:20,961 grader, you meet those situations. 1670 01:14:20,961 --> 01:14:23,001 And so that's why two Apol. 1671 01:14:23,006 --> 01:14:25,101 And, and it's funny you settled on Paul Kagame. 1672 01:14:25,191 --> 01:14:26,571 You were like, well, Paul Kagame has it. 1673 01:14:26,751 --> 01:14:29,421 You know what I, I also think Abi Ahmed has it. 1674 01:14:29,916 --> 01:14:30,156 Sure. 1675 01:14:30,156 --> 01:14:34,866 You know, I also think Ab Fat Sii has it, Provo Ibrahim. 1676 01:14:35,046 --> 01:14:38,466 There's a slew of people that come from the non-Western world 1677 01:14:38,466 --> 01:14:43,026 where there is volatility, there is conflict, there's pain, there's 1678 01:14:43,026 --> 01:14:44,646 death, and you're surrounded with it. 1679 01:14:45,036 --> 01:14:49,776 And so it isn't as surprising, but would it be surprising if, you know, 1680 01:14:49,836 --> 01:14:52,776 uh, Liz Truss stayed in Kyiv and fought? 1681 01:14:52,806 --> 01:14:55,656 Yeah, it would've been, it would've been very surprising. 1682 01:14:56,046 --> 01:15:02,226 And that's why Western journalists obsess about Zelensky because it makes 1683 01:15:02,406 --> 01:15:07,566 Westerners hearken to an era where like, men were men and women were women. 1684 01:15:07,836 --> 01:15:13,086 You know, it hearkens back to the idea, uh, to an era when, of that photograph 1685 01:15:13,086 --> 01:15:19,266 of that, of that Navy, Navy guy kissing a girl in Times Square as the war ends. 1686 01:15:19,536 --> 01:15:23,766 And so we look at Zelensky, we're like, oh my God, we haven't had that in decades. 1687 01:15:23,766 --> 01:15:23,916 Yeah. 1688 01:15:23,916 --> 01:15:25,026 But the rest of the world does. 1689 01:15:25,626 --> 01:15:28,566 And so I'm not gonna put him in the top 30, you know, because he stayed and fought 1690 01:15:28,566 --> 01:15:32,256 for his country, because that happens every day in a lot of places in the world. 1691 01:15:33,921 --> 01:15:36,351 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah, I'm, I'm, I'm, I agree with you that he 1692 01:15:36,351 --> 01:15:39,351 should not be in the top 10 and maybe not even in the top 30. 1693 01:15:39,351 --> 01:15:41,151 I think I overindexed based on that. 1694 01:15:41,421 --> 01:15:44,121 Um, but I, I don't think that we should, uh, I don't think that we 1695 01:15:44,121 --> 01:15:46,401 should downplay like the extent to which he was successful. 1696 01:15:46,401 --> 01:15:49,791 I'll turn your point about Serbia around on you, your, your Serbian friends who 1697 01:15:49,791 --> 01:15:53,841 are saying like, okay, you wouldn't have these issues if Vch VCI hadn't done 1698 01:15:53,841 --> 01:15:55,431 some basic level of remediation here. 1699 01:15:55,581 --> 01:15:58,221 I don't think there's a Ukraine if there isn't somebody like 1700 01:15:58,226 --> 01:15:59,631 a Zelensky in power and Kyiv. 1701 01:15:59,631 --> 01:16:03,051 And it's not just the courage and bravery, it's also like the assessment 1702 01:16:03,081 --> 01:16:05,301 of, no, Putin can't do this. 1703 01:16:05,301 --> 01:16:06,471 Like, I can win this. 1704 01:16:06,471 --> 01:16:08,781 I will push the right buttons to push back. 1705 01:16:08,781 --> 01:16:12,081 And the Churchill comparison is also especially apt because Churchill was 1706 01:16:12,081 --> 01:16:15,801 a fucking terrible prime minister as soon as the war was over, and they 1707 01:16:15,801 --> 01:16:19,821 got rid of him as quickly as possible as soon as the gun stopped firing. 1708 01:16:19,821 --> 01:16:23,211 And I bet you the Ukrainians will get rid of him as soon as possible. 1709 01:16:23,211 --> 01:16:26,751 Like, they'll drive him to the airport and say, go, like, go like Dine Western 1710 01:16:26,751 --> 01:16:28,851 capitals, go make your TV shows again. 1711 01:16:28,851 --> 01:16:32,361 You did your job, but you are not fit to be a non-war time leader. 1712 01:16:32,781 --> 01:16:34,611 But the problem, but the question that, the question I wanna ask you 1713 01:16:34,611 --> 01:16:37,371 though is, and this is a really fun one, is, so I know that neither, 1714 01:16:37,581 --> 01:16:41,271 uh, Putin or Zelensky are on your list, but on your list, who's higher? 1715 01:16:41,271 --> 01:16:42,771 Would you trade Putin for Zelensky? 1716 01:16:42,771 --> 01:16:44,271 Or would you trade Zelensky for Putin? 1717 01:16:45,111 --> 01:16:45,866 Marko Papic: Yeah, I would think Zelensky. 1718 01:16:47,451 --> 01:16:48,171 Okay, cool. 1719 01:16:49,401 --> 01:16:55,461 I mean, I would take Putin over Zelensky a hundred times at a hundred times pre 2014. 1720 01:16:56,361 --> 01:16:56,871 Um, of course, 1721 01:16:56,871 --> 01:16:59,061 Jacob Shapiro: but today, but today you would take Zelensky over Putin. 1722 01:16:59,406 --> 01:16:59,946 Marko Papic: Absolutely. 1723 01:17:00,156 --> 01:17:00,936 Yeah, absolutely. 1724 01:17:01,056 --> 01:17:02,586 Like no, there's no contents. 1725 01:17:02,916 --> 01:17:03,606 No contents. 1726 01:17:04,116 --> 01:17:06,126 Uh, Putin has a lot more to work with. 1727 01:17:06,216 --> 01:17:07,476 He has more resources. 1728 01:17:07,776 --> 01:17:10,896 He is, uh, he's the catalyst. 1729 01:17:11,196 --> 01:17:15,036 He has choice, he has agency and he's using incorrectly. 1730 01:17:15,186 --> 01:17:18,216 But one thing I will say that if you are going to compare landscape with 1731 01:17:18,246 --> 01:17:22,746 Churchill, you know, one thing that I would say is that, first of all, 1732 01:17:22,746 --> 01:17:25,476 Churchill was a terrible military strategist before World War ii. 1733 01:17:27,486 --> 01:17:29,886 I mean, he's, he's, he's the reason Gallipoli failed. 1734 01:17:30,996 --> 01:17:33,126 Jacob Shapiro: Uh, go, go, go check your history. 1735 01:17:33,126 --> 01:17:33,726 My cousin. 1736 01:17:33,841 --> 01:17:35,676 I, I, no, I think he gets a bad rap for that. 1737 01:17:35,831 --> 01:17:36,121 Okay. 1738 01:17:36,121 --> 01:17:39,216 And he's also responsible for lots of different advances and things like that. 1739 01:17:39,336 --> 01:17:39,606 So, 1740 01:17:40,086 --> 01:17:40,266 Marko Papic: okay. 1741 01:17:40,266 --> 01:17:40,806 Well, that's fine. 1742 01:17:40,836 --> 01:17:41,676 I mean, yes. 1743 01:17:41,766 --> 01:17:43,326 Technological advancements, yes. 1744 01:17:43,446 --> 01:17:44,316 The tank and so on. 1745 01:17:44,316 --> 01:17:47,796 But what I would say is that in World War ii, he was really good. 1746 01:17:48,606 --> 01:17:49,356 That's where I was headed. 1747 01:17:50,406 --> 01:17:54,246 I, I think that if you're going to defend Lansky's track record and say wartime 1748 01:17:54,246 --> 01:17:58,416 president, you can't then ignore the, the blunders of his strategy as well. 1749 01:17:58,416 --> 01:17:58,506 Mm-hmm. 1750 01:17:59,046 --> 01:18:03,636 And I think that that's where I think, um, that's why I would probably 1751 01:18:03,636 --> 01:18:08,016 have him top 30 if he had just kept making the right military moves. 1752 01:18:08,106 --> 01:18:15,456 But he hasn't, the offensive in 2023 was way too, way too, uh, 1753 01:18:15,456 --> 01:18:17,166 aggressive, way too overbuild. 1754 01:18:17,646 --> 01:18:19,356 He didn't know what to start negotiating. 1755 01:18:19,356 --> 01:18:22,116 And then finally, I think the curse invasion was just unnecessary. 1756 01:18:22,116 --> 01:18:25,386 So I do think that there's a lot of things that he's also done. 1757 01:18:25,806 --> 01:18:28,026 That don't make sense on the military level. 1758 01:18:28,026 --> 01:18:28,896 So not just politic. 1759 01:18:29,676 --> 01:18:29,766 Yeah. 1760 01:18:29,766 --> 01:18:29,976 Alright. 1761 01:18:29,976 --> 01:18:30,456 Well, we go to, 1762 01:18:30,456 --> 01:18:33,006 Jacob Shapiro: he, he's, he's, he's a standup comic, not a general, like, 1763 01:18:33,006 --> 01:18:35,676 Churchill spent his life reading about strategy and things like 1764 01:18:35,676 --> 01:18:37,296 that, like Zelensky did not like. 1765 01:18:37,296 --> 01:18:38,166 And yeah, so 1766 01:18:38,976 --> 01:18:39,996 Marko Papic: that, that's a, that's a very good point too. 1767 01:18:39,996 --> 01:18:40,236 Yeah. 1768 01:18:40,386 --> 01:18:43,896 Uh, I think, I think, uh, he has maximized his potential, just like Mac 1769 01:18:43,896 --> 01:18:48,091 McClung has thus great comp, great comp. 1770 01:18:48,091 --> 01:18:52,986 Um, by the way, your video is frozen for me, but I hope mine isn't for you. 1771 01:18:52,986 --> 01:18:54,426 So I don't know what's going on, but like 1772 01:18:54,426 --> 01:18:55,206 Jacob Shapiro: No, it's not. 1773 01:18:55,296 --> 01:18:55,746 I'm fine. 1774 01:18:55,836 --> 01:18:57,636 I, and I'm recording here locally, so we're good. 1775 01:18:57,666 --> 01:18:58,446 I'm sorry I'm frozen. 1776 01:18:58,866 --> 01:18:59,167 Marko Papic: No, no, no. 1777 01:18:59,172 --> 01:18:59,496 It's okay. 1778 01:18:59,676 --> 01:19:02,586 Alright, so we gotta talk about two, two big ones, right? 1779 01:19:02,646 --> 01:19:06,096 Two big ones, two guys that, uh, we're gonna keep Trump for the 1780 01:19:06,096 --> 01:19:07,896 end, uh, but let's do Xi Jinping. 1781 01:19:07,926 --> 01:19:10,956 So, you know, like Xi Jinping. 1782 01:19:10,956 --> 01:19:14,016 And by the way, please, uh, bring up some other ones you wanna discuss. 1783 01:19:14,016 --> 01:19:15,396 But I wanted to talk about Xi Jinping. 1784 01:19:15,576 --> 01:19:18,156 You had him, uh, a very, uh, very high, you had it six. 1785 01:19:18,396 --> 01:19:19,866 I did not have him in top 30. 1786 01:19:20,226 --> 01:19:23,166 Uh, just like with Vladimir Putin, I am disappointed, uh, 1787 01:19:23,166 --> 01:19:24,426 in some of his performance. 1788 01:19:24,426 --> 01:19:27,096 I think geopolitically, we don't have to discuss it. 1789 01:19:27,096 --> 01:19:31,536 I think I, you know, we can probably agree with a lot of geopolitical moves. 1790 01:19:31,566 --> 01:19:33,006 There's the wolf warrior diplomacy. 1791 01:19:33,006 --> 01:19:37,146 You brought up yourself in the first part of this series as, as an own goal. 1792 01:19:37,566 --> 01:19:42,276 Uh, I have two issues, which Xi Jinping, first and foremost, I think 1793 01:19:42,276 --> 01:19:48,726 in 2012 when he ascended to power, he decided to wake up a sleeping giant, 1794 01:19:48,816 --> 01:19:52,836 a giant that was stuck in the morass and the sands of the Middle East. 1795 01:19:53,736 --> 01:19:57,366 I think he overly aggressively pursued some of the national 1796 01:19:57,366 --> 01:19:59,286 security interests of China. 1797 01:19:59,736 --> 01:20:02,886 There is absolutely nothing that China needs to do. 1798 01:20:02,916 --> 01:20:08,496 There's nothing inherently necessary in the South China Sea. 1799 01:20:08,496 --> 01:20:13,146 You don't have to start pushing into the South China Sea in 2012. 1800 01:20:13,446 --> 01:20:14,886 You can wait until 2030. 1801 01:20:15,396 --> 01:20:19,236 Uh, the United States of America is today 2025. 1802 01:20:19,236 --> 01:20:21,126 It's July 9th, 2025. 1803 01:20:21,126 --> 01:20:25,176 The United States of America is spending its tax dollars on ensuring 1804 01:20:25,176 --> 01:20:27,186 the security of Chinese oil supply. 1805 01:20:27,576 --> 01:20:29,136 I mean, that's literally what's happening today. 1806 01:20:29,136 --> 01:20:33,006 The Fifth fleet in Bahrain is not securing my gasoline. 1807 01:20:33,126 --> 01:20:35,166 It's securing your gasoline Xi Jinping. 1808 01:20:35,166 --> 01:20:38,286 So you have actually not done anything to improve that situation. 1809 01:20:38,706 --> 01:20:43,176 And by waking up the United States of America to the assertiveness of China, 1810 01:20:43,506 --> 01:20:49,146 I think that he accelerated the need to challenge, uh, the United States too soon. 1811 01:20:49,716 --> 01:20:50,736 So that's the first issue. 1812 01:20:50,736 --> 01:20:52,476 I think that was, uh, that was unnecessary. 1813 01:20:52,476 --> 01:20:57,726 You know, the 2020s could have been the decade where China wakes up America. 1814 01:20:57,846 --> 01:20:59,496 It didn't have to happen in 2010s. 1815 01:20:59,976 --> 01:21:05,946 Uh, the second thing I would say is that China wasn't the path towards a lot 1816 01:21:05,946 --> 01:21:07,536 more entrepreneurship and innovation. 1817 01:21:07,596 --> 01:21:09,336 I mean, it has the wallops of it already. 1818 01:21:09,516 --> 01:21:11,886 So it's not like they're, you know, doing poorly. 1819 01:21:11,886 --> 01:21:15,126 I mean, obviously EVs, uh, there's a, there's a lot in the 1820 01:21:15,126 --> 01:21:19,026 financial sector where the payment technology is much better than ours. 1821 01:21:19,371 --> 01:21:20,091 There's biotech. 1822 01:21:20,096 --> 01:21:20,751 Biotech. 1823 01:21:20,961 --> 01:21:22,221 Yes, biotech for sure. 1824 01:21:22,821 --> 01:21:24,861 Uh, so, but that could have been better. 1825 01:21:25,401 --> 01:21:26,931 Why tinker with the model? 1826 01:21:26,931 --> 01:21:27,081 Now? 1827 01:21:27,081 --> 01:21:29,361 Yes, there is income inequality. 1828 01:21:29,361 --> 01:21:31,041 I agree with that a hundred percent. 1829 01:21:31,671 --> 01:21:36,921 But do you improve income inequality by stifling innovation or do you improve 1830 01:21:36,921 --> 01:21:41,361 income inequality by creating, you know, things that a communist party should care 1831 01:21:41,361 --> 01:21:46,041 about, like a healthcare system, like a social security and pension system? 1832 01:21:46,041 --> 01:21:49,461 Those are the things that the state is failing to provide in China. 1833 01:21:50,361 --> 01:21:55,251 It's, it's not, it's not entrepreneurship and income inequality of the top. 1834 01:21:55,251 --> 01:21:56,001 That's the problem. 1835 01:21:56,031 --> 01:22:01,161 The problem is that the state provides very scant, uh, very 1836 01:22:01,161 --> 01:22:03,831 scant social welfare network. 1837 01:22:03,831 --> 01:22:06,351 And that's, by the way, the root of many problems in China. 1838 01:22:06,351 --> 01:22:09,711 The reason that people buy so many condos is because they expect to sell 1839 01:22:09,711 --> 01:22:13,131 them so that they can get dentures when they're older so that they can, you 1840 01:22:13,131 --> 01:22:15,051 know, heal themselves when they're older. 1841 01:22:15,051 --> 01:22:17,301 That's, that's the imbalance to this economy. 1842 01:22:17,301 --> 01:22:21,561 And quite frankly, this guy's been in charge for 13 years and he has not 1843 01:22:21,561 --> 01:22:26,631 addressed that social, uh, welfare state that's actually pretty poor Amer 1844 01:22:26,871 --> 01:22:28,341 uh, America and China in many ways. 1845 01:22:28,341 --> 01:22:28,821 Similar. 1846 01:22:28,821 --> 01:22:32,571 I mean, one of them is that they don't rebalance income inequality 1847 01:22:32,961 --> 01:22:35,721 and, um, and they don't have. 1848 01:22:36,081 --> 01:22:39,981 The level of government spending on social welfare state that I think 1849 01:22:39,981 --> 01:22:41,301 an advanced economy would have. 1850 01:22:41,301 --> 01:22:43,851 So, um, I think that's another failure. 1851 01:22:43,851 --> 01:22:45,771 So those are my two problems with Xi Jinping. 1852 01:22:45,771 --> 01:22:48,951 I think he challenged the US unnecessarily early. 1853 01:22:49,041 --> 01:22:51,231 Seems like an ego play quite frankly. 1854 01:22:51,231 --> 01:22:52,641 He ascend to power. 1855 01:22:52,791 --> 01:22:57,051 So China must then at that moment, challenged the us. 1856 01:22:57,081 --> 01:22:58,251 I thought that was unnecessary. 1857 01:22:58,251 --> 01:23:00,951 And then the second thing is, uh, he and his government have 1858 01:23:00,981 --> 01:23:02,721 talked about social welfare state. 1859 01:23:02,841 --> 01:23:06,801 They understand how important it is in reducing leverage to condos 1860 01:23:06,801 --> 01:23:10,131 in real estate, but they haven't actually addressed it significantly. 1861 01:23:11,271 --> 01:23:11,541 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah. 1862 01:23:11,541 --> 01:23:15,651 Uh, you and I disagree on this and maybe I have rose tinted glasses 1863 01:23:15,651 --> 01:23:16,791 when it comes to Xi Jinping. 1864 01:23:16,791 --> 01:23:18,741 This is the first thing I can think of as cousins that we like. 1865 01:23:18,741 --> 01:23:20,511 We truly are on opposite sides of this. 1866 01:23:20,901 --> 01:23:22,641 Um, I think you're reading. 1867 01:23:22,986 --> 01:23:26,466 His embrace of Chinese nationalism in 2012 and 2013. 1868 01:23:26,466 --> 01:23:26,886 Wrong. 1869 01:23:26,976 --> 01:23:30,276 And I think you're underestimating just how bad the situation was 1870 01:23:30,276 --> 01:23:32,256 in China when he became leader. 1871 01:23:32,616 --> 01:23:36,486 Um, you had, you know, Deng Xiaoping eventually leaves the scene and then 1872 01:23:36,486 --> 01:23:40,476 you have by consensus these rulers who are coming in every five years and 1873 01:23:40,476 --> 01:23:44,046 China's becoming fabulously wealthy, but it's also becoming even more corrupt 1874 01:23:44,316 --> 01:23:46,236 and it's becoming even more unequal. 1875 01:23:46,241 --> 01:23:48,786 And you get to the point where the factions can't agree on who the next 1876 01:23:48,786 --> 01:23:50,166 consensus candidate is gonna be. 1877 01:23:50,166 --> 01:23:53,346 And they end up on the, the middling person that everybody 1878 01:23:53,556 --> 01:23:54,696 can agree, okay, fine. 1879 01:23:54,696 --> 01:23:56,676 We'll do that because he doesn't give me everything that I want. 1880 01:23:56,676 --> 01:23:58,416 And they pick this guy Xi Jinping. 1881 01:23:58,656 --> 01:24:01,866 And I think when Xi Jinping comes into power, he thinks that something 1882 01:24:01,866 --> 01:24:05,616 is fundamentally broken in China, and that if he does not fix things, 1883 01:24:06,006 --> 01:24:08,916 this system and the Communist Party underneath it is going to come apart 1884 01:24:08,916 --> 01:24:12,306 at the seams because the ideological legitimacy of the party is dead. 1885 01:24:12,816 --> 01:24:13,626 It was all gone. 1886 01:24:13,626 --> 01:24:17,226 It was all these corrupt parties with your bogie lies and Lamborghinis everywhere, 1887 01:24:17,226 --> 01:24:19,776 and people hanging out in the coast having great parties and people in 1888 01:24:19,776 --> 01:24:21,726 the interior are less than $2 a day. 1889 01:24:22,026 --> 01:24:23,976 So like the ideology of communism. 1890 01:24:24,471 --> 01:24:29,361 Was dead and he needed to buy some time to rebuild communism and rebuild 1891 01:24:29,361 --> 01:24:32,151 that sense of, so social equality in the welfare state that you're 1892 01:24:32,151 --> 01:24:35,751 talking about, uh, while not having people come at him with a knives. 1893 01:24:35,751 --> 01:24:40,101 So I think he started with this notion of Chinese nationalism and yes, starts 1894 01:24:40,101 --> 01:24:43,161 playing around with the South China Sea and Taiwan because communism is 1895 01:24:43,161 --> 01:24:45,021 nothing, it's bankrupt at this point. 1896 01:24:45,231 --> 01:24:48,681 And he needs to give the Chinese people something other than, Hey, like, 1897 01:24:48,681 --> 01:24:51,141 you know, the preternatural growth you've had for the last 30 years, 1898 01:24:51,171 --> 01:24:52,761 it's not gonna happen for the next 30. 1899 01:24:52,941 --> 01:24:54,201 We can't deliver that to you. 1900 01:24:54,201 --> 01:24:57,231 So I have to give you, the state has to give you something else 1901 01:24:57,441 --> 01:25:00,711 rather than the growth that you've become accustomed to if you're gonna 1902 01:25:00,711 --> 01:25:02,391 continue to believe in the system. 1903 01:25:02,391 --> 01:25:05,811 And by the way, I've got all these local governments and these military 1904 01:25:05,811 --> 01:25:09,261 guys and these boje lies that are running around that have way too 1905 01:25:09,261 --> 01:25:11,391 much money and way too much power. 1906 01:25:11,391 --> 01:25:13,941 And if I don't do something here, we're closer to warring 1907 01:25:13,941 --> 01:25:15,171 states than you might think. 1908 01:25:15,501 --> 01:25:17,781 So I think he takes that first period of time. 1909 01:25:18,171 --> 01:25:18,651 Um. 1910 01:25:19,176 --> 01:25:24,036 To do that, to purge people, to get rid of people, to reassert the Chinese Communist 1911 01:25:24,036 --> 01:25:28,026 Party and what it's supposed to stand for to get people accustomed to the idea that, 1912 01:25:28,086 --> 01:25:31,596 okay, like the last 30 years, the growth you've seen, it's probably not gonna 1913 01:25:31,596 --> 01:25:33,006 be like that for the next generation. 1914 01:25:33,006 --> 01:25:34,836 I need you to buy into the state. 1915 01:25:35,046 --> 01:25:36,336 I need social stability. 1916 01:25:36,336 --> 01:25:38,826 I need you to think as the state of the arbiter of equality. 1917 01:25:38,826 --> 01:25:43,236 And also I need you to have national pride in China as a national project 1918 01:25:43,236 --> 01:25:47,166 because obviously, and ironically the, you know, communism with Chinese 1919 01:25:47,166 --> 01:25:48,726 characteristics wasn't quite doing it. 1920 01:25:48,846 --> 01:25:50,916 If you go back to Xi Jinping's early speeches, and he still 1921 01:25:50,916 --> 01:25:52,026 talks, talks like this. 1922 01:25:52,026 --> 01:25:53,706 He, he sounds like Ronald Reagan. 1923 01:25:54,006 --> 01:25:57,996 He talks about supply side reform and things that belong in like 1980s 1924 01:25:57,996 --> 01:26:01,476 western deregulation narratives that are coming out of the president of 1925 01:26:01,476 --> 01:26:03,216 China when he's sort of first in power. 1926 01:26:03,396 --> 01:26:03,546 Now. 1927 01:26:03,546 --> 01:26:06,486 I think you're absolutely right that he went off the rails. 1928 01:26:06,546 --> 01:26:11,646 He, he went too early around 20 18, 19 when he is doing wolf warrior stuff and 1929 01:26:11,646 --> 01:26:13,116 he is got the first Trump presidency. 1930 01:26:13,116 --> 01:26:16,896 I think he overestimated how strong he was at that particular moment, and I think 1931 01:26:16,896 --> 01:26:20,766 it's actually a good sign of a leader who recognizes a mistake and walks it back. 1932 01:26:20,856 --> 01:26:22,266 So that's the first thing I would say. 1933 01:26:22,446 --> 01:26:24,036 The second thing I would say is that. 1934 01:26:24,651 --> 01:26:27,741 For all your shade at, uh, thrown at the Economist, you sound like somebody who 1935 01:26:27,741 --> 01:26:31,671 reads The Economist when you're fetching about China and its private markets. 1936 01:26:31,881 --> 01:26:34,191 Um, this is exactly the thing that Xi Jinping diagnosed. 1937 01:26:34,191 --> 01:26:37,701 He's been talking about it since 2015 and he's been trying to do it. 1938 01:26:37,971 --> 01:26:41,841 And doing it in a country like China with a billion people with a sclerotic 1939 01:26:41,841 --> 01:26:46,011 authoritarian, Marxist communist system is really fucking hard. 1940 01:26:46,221 --> 01:26:50,001 So that's why he let the real estate bubble pop because he wants Chinese 1941 01:26:50,001 --> 01:26:51,291 people to do what the Indians are doing. 1942 01:26:51,291 --> 01:26:53,361 He wants them to go put their money in the market. 1943 01:26:53,361 --> 01:26:56,751 He wants them to trust the market enough that they will do that rather 1944 01:26:56,751 --> 01:26:58,191 than buying the third or fourth condo. 1945 01:26:58,371 --> 01:27:00,381 And he hasn't been able to pull it off quite yet. 1946 01:27:00,381 --> 01:27:03,381 He still doesn't have the average Chinese person trusting the 1947 01:27:03,381 --> 01:27:04,491 market the way that they want. 1948 01:27:04,641 --> 01:27:08,361 But the flip side of this is that he knows, as Deng Xiaoping knows after 1949 01:27:08,361 --> 01:27:13,041 Tianmen, if you give too much freedom, if you give too much openness, it will be a 1950 01:27:13,041 --> 01:27:14,961 challenge to the Chinese Communist Party. 1951 01:27:14,961 --> 01:27:19,401 So yes, we need to stimulate innovation and growth and all these other things, 1952 01:27:19,731 --> 01:27:22,551 but it also needs to be at the behest of the Chinese Communist Party. 1953 01:27:22,551 --> 01:27:26,301 So that's why in 20, I think it was 21 or was it late 2020, I forget. 1954 01:27:26,451 --> 01:27:28,431 He gets the leaders of the major China tech. 1955 01:27:28,941 --> 01:27:32,481 Companies like your 10 cents and Alibabas and says, okay, you guys 1956 01:27:32,481 --> 01:27:35,751 need to make sure that X percent of your budget is going towards social. 1957 01:27:35,751 --> 01:27:38,961 We welfare in China and devoting money to things that actually make things 1958 01:27:38,961 --> 01:27:43,011 better for Chinese people and companies like Tencent said, yes sir, Mr. Emperor. 1959 01:27:43,191 --> 01:27:47,121 And people like Jack Ma said, no sir. And look what happened to him and 1960 01:27:47,121 --> 01:27:48,561 look at what happened to the ant IPO. 1961 01:27:48,561 --> 01:27:51,921 He had to make an example of them just as he made an example of Bo and he made 1962 01:27:51,921 --> 01:27:55,521 an example of the real estate market so that a couple years later he could 1963 01:27:55,521 --> 01:27:58,791 start to loosen the ties and say, okay, now you understand how serious I am. 1964 01:27:58,971 --> 01:28:01,881 You also understand that the United States is coming for us in the long run. 1965 01:28:01,881 --> 01:28:04,131 You need to align yourselves with the state. 1966 01:28:04,161 --> 01:28:07,341 So I think it's unrealistic to suggest that China's gonna 1967 01:28:07,341 --> 01:28:08,781 replicate what worked in the West. 1968 01:28:09,021 --> 01:28:11,751 They have to have a version of openness and tech innovation 1969 01:28:11,751 --> 01:28:15,801 that also allows that Communist party to maintain its power base. 1970 01:28:15,801 --> 01:28:17,181 And maybe it won't work. 1971 01:28:17,181 --> 01:28:19,071 Xi Jinping has not announced a successor. 1972 01:28:19,191 --> 01:28:20,181 He's getting old. 1973 01:28:20,241 --> 01:28:21,141 There's some weird stuff. 1974 01:28:21,141 --> 01:28:22,761 And then like he didn't come to the Brick Summit. 1975 01:28:22,761 --> 01:28:26,091 Like the biggest risk to him is like, what if he gets hit by a car tomorrow? 1976 01:28:26,091 --> 01:28:28,971 And there isn't a successor and he hasn't been able to work out 1977 01:28:28,971 --> 01:28:30,021 some of these things in time. 1978 01:28:30,021 --> 01:28:33,381 But I just think in terms of degree of difficulty, in terms of vision, 1979 01:28:33,621 --> 01:28:36,771 in terms of the scope and level of the challenges that he's gone after. 1980 01:28:36,771 --> 01:28:39,201 And he has every single rival he has. 1981 01:28:39,526 --> 01:28:44,416 He has either eliminated or eviscerated or put in a gulag somewhere, uh, and he is 1982 01:28:44,416 --> 01:28:48,736 hanging on the global stage and people are thinking better of China, uh, than they 1983 01:28:48,736 --> 01:28:50,236 are in some places of the United States. 1984 01:28:50,236 --> 01:28:53,146 Like all those things together, like I see a leader who has done a very, 1985 01:28:53,146 --> 01:28:56,656 very good job and who was dealt a very, very bad hand, um, at the beginning. 1986 01:28:56,776 --> 01:28:58,006 So that's my defense of him. 1987 01:28:58,966 --> 01:29:01,036 Marko Papic: Yeah, I mean, my con here is that I think you can do 1988 01:29:01,036 --> 01:29:03,406 anti-corruption drive, which I agree with. 1989 01:29:04,036 --> 01:29:05,716 I think that that was correct. 1990 01:29:05,926 --> 01:29:07,696 You know, that was genuine in the West. 1991 01:29:07,696 --> 01:29:11,566 A lot of people thought the Xi Jinping was just taking out rivals, but it was 1992 01:29:11,566 --> 01:29:13,786 genuinely an anti-corruption drive. 1993 01:29:13,786 --> 01:29:16,576 It wasn't just about the dragons, it was about the flies as well. 1994 01:29:16,816 --> 01:29:17,116 Right. 1995 01:29:17,116 --> 01:29:19,876 That was the kind of focus of the government. 1996 01:29:19,876 --> 01:29:22,876 I think it can be successful without making the other own goals. 1997 01:29:23,446 --> 01:29:27,346 I think where we disagree is that you see everything as sort of centrally 1998 01:29:27,346 --> 01:29:29,476 about the anti-corruption drive. 1999 01:29:29,476 --> 01:29:33,586 And so you're saying like, look, he needed to ramp up nationalism in order to also 2000 01:29:34,456 --> 01:29:37,156 pursue something that was good for China. 2001 01:29:37,156 --> 01:29:40,486 So I think we disagree on that for partly that's just fine. 2002 01:29:40,546 --> 01:29:45,856 But I don't, I I, I agree with you that in 2012 going after corruption 2003 01:29:45,856 --> 01:29:49,606 in China was, was, uh, extraordinarily difficult and he has for the 2004 01:29:49,606 --> 01:29:50,986 most part really been successful. 2005 01:29:51,616 --> 01:29:55,576 The part where I disagree also is, uh, the supply side reforms. 2006 01:29:55,576 --> 01:29:56,806 You said he sounds like Reagan. 2007 01:29:57,346 --> 01:30:00,856 Um, I'm okay with him letting the real estate bubble pop. 2008 01:30:01,791 --> 01:30:05,661 I'm okay with some of his supply side reforms that focused on dirty 2009 01:30:05,661 --> 01:30:08,781 industries and sort of antiquated industries that he's gone after. 2010 01:30:09,201 --> 01:30:12,801 My problem is that when he started interfering with private business in a 2011 01:30:12,801 --> 01:30:16,371 very haphazard way, so you mentioned, uh, going after tech entrepreneurs 2012 01:30:16,611 --> 01:30:19,881 fine, telling 10 cents to pay effect effectively a higher corporate tax 2013 01:30:19,881 --> 01:30:21,801 rate is not what I'm talking about. 2014 01:30:21,861 --> 01:30:24,326 I'm talking about, you know, Jack Muds appearing. 2015 01:30:24,426 --> 01:30:24,846 Mm-hmm. 2016 01:30:24,931 --> 01:30:28,131 I'm talking about waking up, waking up on the wrong side of the bed 2017 01:30:28,581 --> 01:30:29,721 and saying like, you know what? 2018 01:30:30,051 --> 01:30:31,881 Computer games are anti-revolutionary. 2019 01:30:32,301 --> 01:30:35,571 Or like waking up on the wrong side of the bed, ano a different day 2020 01:30:35,571 --> 01:30:40,221 and saying that, you know, tuition programs, uh, are anti-revolutionary. 2021 01:30:40,251 --> 01:30:43,761 And so it's that kind of like ter skelter intervention in the private 2022 01:30:43,761 --> 01:30:47,781 sector and in the tech space that's not very hands off Les Fairish. 2023 01:30:48,201 --> 01:30:51,921 And I think that, um, that's the one thing where again, he 2024 01:30:51,921 --> 01:30:53,241 didn't really have to do that. 2025 01:30:53,661 --> 01:30:54,411 You can. 2026 01:30:55,461 --> 01:30:57,501 Like, it's just not necessary, you know, like No, 2027 01:30:57,656 --> 01:31:00,891 Jacob Shapiro: I, I think it, I think it is necessary if, if you're Xi Jinping 2028 01:31:00,891 --> 01:31:03,831 and you've been dealt the cards that you have, it absolutely is necessary. 2029 01:31:03,831 --> 01:31:04,131 Yes. 2030 01:31:04,131 --> 01:31:07,941 The video games are counter-revolutionary, and yes, you don't want the students 2031 01:31:07,941 --> 01:31:10,551 going to the universities to learn about the rest of the world. 2032 01:31:10,551 --> 01:31:12,051 That's absolutely counter-revolution. 2033 01:31:12,051 --> 01:31:12,141 I know. 2034 01:31:12,146 --> 01:31:14,931 But then China, China gets in trouble when the emperor doesn't 2035 01:31:14,931 --> 01:31:16,581 have control when the hills are high. 2036 01:31:16,731 --> 01:31:16,822 But yeah. 2037 01:31:16,827 --> 01:31:18,021 And the emperor's far away. 2038 01:31:18,021 --> 01:31:22,131 He needed control, but also needed to let China still innovate and grow. 2039 01:31:22,131 --> 01:31:23,541 And that's the weirdest thing about China. 2040 01:31:23,721 --> 01:31:28,731 It's become more authoritarian and yet more creative and more innovative. 2041 01:31:28,971 --> 01:31:31,611 And in our Western language, that's not supposed to happen. 2042 01:31:31,611 --> 01:31:34,011 He's not supposed to be able to do the things that you're talking about 2043 01:31:34,011 --> 01:31:35,151 that make us both uncomfortable. 2044 01:31:35,151 --> 01:31:38,301 And yet China goes from strength to strength when it comes to innovation 2045 01:31:38,301 --> 01:31:39,441 and technological development. 2046 01:31:39,441 --> 01:31:40,296 But I'm not sure that's what's happening. 2047 01:31:40,701 --> 01:31:42,411 Marko Papic: But how do you know that it's going from strength to strength? 2048 01:31:42,411 --> 01:31:43,611 Like what are we comparing it to? 2049 01:31:43,611 --> 01:31:44,901 I mean, it's a counterfactual. 2050 01:31:45,201 --> 01:31:47,001 Jacob Shapiro: Look, look at their education system. 2051 01:31:47,001 --> 01:31:48,561 Look at the PhDs that they're minting. 2052 01:31:48,561 --> 01:31:49,851 Look at the patents that they're getting. 2053 01:31:49,851 --> 01:31:52,431 Look at their share of like biotech startups and all 2054 01:31:52,431 --> 01:31:53,241 these other different things. 2055 01:31:53,271 --> 01:31:53,751 Okay, sure. 2056 01:31:53,751 --> 01:31:56,241 But they're, but they're already outclassing the United States on 2057 01:31:56,241 --> 01:31:57,321 these things with what they're doing. 2058 01:31:57,891 --> 01:32:00,051 Marko Papic: I know, but like the economy is clearly sclerotic. 2059 01:32:00,051 --> 01:32:04,191 So like, uh, letting the real estate, uh, bubble pop has not been 2060 01:32:04,191 --> 01:32:05,691 replicated by another source of growth. 2061 01:32:06,681 --> 01:32:06,981 Right. 2062 01:32:07,011 --> 01:32:11,061 And so that's, that pivot did not happen because he has stifled the private sector. 2063 01:32:11,556 --> 01:32:15,246 He has stifled consum consumption and letting the real estate bubble 2064 01:32:15,246 --> 01:32:18,576 pop was then complimented with very antiquated ways of solving it. 2065 01:32:18,576 --> 01:32:21,186 So in other words, he didn't listen to Richard coup, he 2066 01:32:21,186 --> 01:32:22,566 didn't offset that decline. 2067 01:32:22,566 --> 01:32:24,126 It's very painful, de-leveraging. 2068 01:32:24,546 --> 01:32:27,696 Um, and some of the ways that you're defending him suggest that it's like 2069 01:32:27,696 --> 01:32:31,686 good for him, but it's not, I'm not sure that it's really good for China. 2070 01:32:31,686 --> 01:32:36,396 I'm not sure that China's better off in 2025 than it would've been 2071 01:32:36,696 --> 01:32:41,076 with somebody who could both be anti-corruption and semi authoritarian. 2072 01:32:41,076 --> 01:32:42,996 Which, you know, like I kind of agree with you. 2073 01:32:42,996 --> 01:32:47,916 It is to an extent relevant for China at this point of development, but at the same 2074 01:32:47,916 --> 01:32:50,166 time could have done other things better, 2075 01:32:50,826 --> 01:32:51,126 Jacob Shapiro: you know? 2076 01:32:51,126 --> 01:32:51,306 Yeah, well 2077 01:32:51,371 --> 01:32:52,836 Marko Papic: I, it's a semantic thing 2078 01:32:52,836 --> 01:32:55,176 Jacob Shapiro: and, but, but I wouldn't say that he stifled consumption. 2079 01:32:55,176 --> 01:32:59,196 I would say that the problem of multiple Chinese leaders, including Xi Jinping, 2080 01:32:59,196 --> 01:33:02,526 is that the Chinese pension is not to consume for exactly the reasons 2081 01:33:02,526 --> 01:33:04,116 you think about political mistrust. 2082 01:33:04,176 --> 01:33:07,476 And you're right that he has not been able to move them towards consumption. 2083 01:33:07,476 --> 01:33:11,046 I think part of the impulse around national pride is to buy Chinese. 2084 01:33:11,106 --> 01:33:12,816 Like, I want you guys to consume more. 2085 01:33:12,816 --> 01:33:14,256 I don't want you to just buy condos. 2086 01:33:14,256 --> 01:33:15,576 And he has not been able to do that. 2087 01:33:15,666 --> 01:33:17,676 But I don't think he's stifling something that was happening. 2088 01:33:17,676 --> 01:33:21,246 He has been trying to, to beat the dead horse to do the thing 2089 01:33:21,246 --> 01:33:22,656 as have previous Chinese leaders. 2090 01:33:22,656 --> 01:33:24,726 And the Chinese people are just like, uh, we were, remember 2091 01:33:24,726 --> 01:33:26,376 Mao, why would we do this? 2092 01:33:26,376 --> 01:33:28,686 We're gonna invest in things that make more sense rather than 2093 01:33:28,686 --> 01:33:29,796 what you want us to invest in. 2094 01:33:29,796 --> 01:33:31,476 And this I think, also is a good, um. 2095 01:33:32,001 --> 01:33:32,871 It's a good comparison. 2096 01:33:32,871 --> 01:33:34,161 'cause let's think of our boy bouquet. 2097 01:33:34,761 --> 01:33:38,541 It's easier to put bouquet as number one on my list because the scale of 2098 01:33:38,541 --> 01:33:40,371 what he's dealing with is so small. 2099 01:33:40,671 --> 01:33:41,936 Like El salvador's a That's a good point. 2100 01:33:42,056 --> 01:33:43,251 A really, really small country. 2101 01:33:43,401 --> 01:33:44,181 If you put now boule. 2102 01:33:45,261 --> 01:33:45,741 Yeah, yeah. 2103 01:33:45,741 --> 01:33:46,551 With one problem. 2104 01:33:46,701 --> 01:33:51,921 If you put bouquet in charge of China and he tried to do that, how, how many 2105 01:33:51,921 --> 01:33:55,731 tens of millions would be dead and in gulags if you tried to do the same thing. 2106 01:33:55,731 --> 01:33:58,071 And Xi Jinping, and this is one of the things that I think is so 2107 01:33:58,101 --> 01:34:00,801 interesting about him and history will tell if it's positive or not. 2108 01:34:00,801 --> 01:34:04,461 Remember his father was purged by Mao in the cultural revolution. 2109 01:34:04,461 --> 01:34:08,991 Like Xi Jinping's childhood was fucked up precisely because he experienced maoism 2110 01:34:09,051 --> 01:34:14,031 at its height and he envisions himself as a Mao or Deng xiaoping level leader. 2111 01:34:14,241 --> 01:34:18,801 But one who has to give China that level of control without the chaos. 2112 01:34:18,801 --> 01:34:22,761 Because if he brings the Maoist chaos, he will, you know, self-defeat 2113 01:34:22,761 --> 01:34:23,691 everything that he's going. 2114 01:34:23,691 --> 01:34:27,291 So I would be the first to admit to you that yes, he has errors and 2115 01:34:27,291 --> 01:34:29,661 problems and unforced goals and all these other different things. 2116 01:34:29,901 --> 01:34:32,571 But again, I, I would just go back to the scale and the degree of 2117 01:34:32,571 --> 01:34:36,321 difficulty on the problem and what he's been able to do in advance of that. 2118 01:34:36,321 --> 01:34:38,896 Like that to me, like gives me like, that's fair. 2119 01:34:38,896 --> 01:34:41,661 Some, like, if, if you put him in charge of the United States today, 2120 01:34:41,691 --> 01:34:44,151 he'd be like, this is, this is so easy. 2121 01:34:44,241 --> 01:34:44,571 What do you mean? 2122 01:34:44,571 --> 01:34:47,721 I get, I get to do all this stuff and I don't have to worry about all these other 2123 01:34:47,721 --> 01:34:49,881 things like piece of cake, let's go. 2124 01:34:49,881 --> 01:34:50,871 Like, that's how I see him, 2125 01:34:52,731 --> 01:34:53,061 Marko Papic: I think. 2126 01:34:53,061 --> 01:34:54,411 I think he does deserve a lot of credit. 2127 01:34:54,891 --> 01:34:58,731 For pivoting out of some problems he created himself, unlike Vladimir 2128 01:34:58,731 --> 01:35:00,171 Putin who likes to triple down. 2129 01:35:01,071 --> 01:35:05,931 So, uh, you know, you mentioned that yes, he woke up the United States too early, 2130 01:35:06,141 --> 01:35:07,761 but he didn't like triple down on that. 2131 01:35:08,631 --> 01:35:10,071 No, so that's a good point. 2132 01:35:10,071 --> 01:35:13,431 I think he's, uh, pivoted out of the anti-corruption campaign when needed 2133 01:35:13,701 --> 01:35:15,501 pivoted out of zero COVID when needed. 2134 01:35:16,041 --> 01:35:21,441 He has the ability to calibrate, which is a huge, huge quality that, um, 2135 01:35:21,891 --> 01:35:26,331 ironically a lot of leaders just don't, because they become overly ego driven. 2136 01:35:26,421 --> 01:35:29,061 You know, they can't, they can't change things. 2137 01:35:29,121 --> 01:35:34,641 Uh, so, uh, I think you've convinced me, I think he deserves a top 30 status. 2138 01:35:34,791 --> 01:35:38,901 You know, I, I will say that, and certainly, certainly, um, when I left 2139 01:35:38,901 --> 01:35:44,571 him off my list, it wasn't because I saw him as negative as Vladimir Putin. 2140 01:35:44,571 --> 01:35:47,361 I mean, in my view, Vladimir Putin is in the bottom to 30%. 2141 01:35:47,961 --> 01:35:52,401 Uh, to me, v you know, Xi Jinping is somewhere in the top 60, 70, but you 2142 01:35:52,401 --> 01:35:55,491 know, I think you've made a good case for why he should be in the top 30. 2143 01:35:55,491 --> 01:35:58,401 So that's, that's a very fa uh, fair defense. 2144 01:35:58,401 --> 01:35:59,781 He ends up, where is he again? 2145 01:35:59,781 --> 01:36:01,521 On our, the updated list? 2146 01:36:02,001 --> 01:36:03,471 He ends up, uh, he's at 21. 2147 01:36:04,011 --> 01:36:04,461 I think. 2148 01:36:04,521 --> 01:36:05,751 I'm, I'm comfortable with that. 2149 01:36:05,751 --> 01:36:07,641 I think, uh, well don't lie. 2150 01:36:08,391 --> 01:36:15,081 And our advanced AI mathematics has put him at 21st spot after you put him at six. 2151 01:36:15,081 --> 01:36:16,371 And I didn't have him, I think. 2152 01:36:16,371 --> 01:36:17,811 I think that's appropriate. 2153 01:36:18,051 --> 01:36:20,151 Jacob Shapiro: Um, well, and just, and just last thought on him before we 2154 01:36:20,151 --> 01:36:21,771 move to the, the elephant in the room. 2155 01:36:21,771 --> 01:36:22,521 President Trump. 2156 01:36:22,881 --> 01:36:27,381 Um, like I, I think that Xi Jinping is also in Vladimir Putin territory. 2157 01:36:27,441 --> 01:36:30,201 Like this is a very, very dangerous period in his rule because it's 2158 01:36:30,201 --> 01:36:31,401 his interesting third term. 2159 01:36:31,701 --> 01:36:35,511 There's no successor like he's facing, like the walls are closing in a bit. 2160 01:36:35,511 --> 01:36:38,721 He's facing a United States that is not just woken up, that is completely woken 2161 01:36:38,721 --> 01:36:40,761 up and is going after China meaningfully. 2162 01:36:40,761 --> 01:36:42,351 It's one of the only bipartisan issues. 2163 01:36:42,681 --> 01:36:45,141 And Xi Jinping has not announced a successor. 2164 01:36:45,381 --> 01:36:47,991 Like there's, there's a very real sense, and he could make a strategic 2165 01:36:47,991 --> 01:36:50,691 error tomorrow and he could drop down this list the way that Putin did. 2166 01:36:50,721 --> 01:36:53,841 Like if Xi Jinping ordered an invasion of Taiwan, he would 2167 01:36:53,841 --> 01:36:56,031 fall to like 180 on this list. 2168 01:36:56,301 --> 01:37:00,651 If he dies tomorrow of a heart attack and he has not put in a system for 2169 01:37:00,651 --> 01:37:03,561 picking the next ruler, and you get factional disagreements and maybe 2170 01:37:03,561 --> 01:37:06,861 even internal fighting in China about what's comes next, then he gets 2171 01:37:06,861 --> 01:37:08,331 like, put down this list as well. 2172 01:37:08,331 --> 01:37:12,201 So I think he's at a very dangerous moment where he's been leader for this long. 2173 01:37:12,501 --> 01:37:14,901 Maybe like the Kool-Aid is starting to go to his head. 2174 01:37:14,901 --> 01:37:16,251 Maybe he's just getting old. 2175 01:37:16,431 --> 01:37:17,181 Who knows? 2176 01:37:17,181 --> 01:37:19,431 Like it's a very precarious position for him. 2177 01:37:19,461 --> 01:37:22,641 But I do think, like based on what he's done so far, like he's, 2178 01:37:22,641 --> 01:37:24,801 it's a high degree of difficulty and, and he is done a good job. 2179 01:37:24,981 --> 01:37:28,281 Marko Papic: The man is spring chicken, you know what I mean? 2180 01:37:28,281 --> 01:37:29,541 73 years old. 2181 01:37:29,781 --> 01:37:30,291 He is young. 2182 01:37:30,381 --> 01:37:31,521 72 man's. 2183 01:37:31,521 --> 01:37:33,381 72. He just turned 72. 2184 01:37:33,411 --> 01:37:34,191 My God. 2185 01:37:34,791 --> 01:37:35,751 What a world we live in. 2186 01:37:35,901 --> 01:37:38,091 Alright, let's go to the elephant. 2187 01:37:38,331 --> 01:37:39,921 The elephant in the room is Donald Trump. 2188 01:37:40,011 --> 01:37:44,211 Uh, I was shocked by the surprising, uh, low number of. 2189 01:37:44,946 --> 01:37:47,136 Actually, nobody wrote in with a problem with that. 2190 01:37:47,556 --> 01:37:51,486 Uh, one, uh, one, uh, listener said they were surprised that I didn't 2191 01:37:51,486 --> 01:37:55,356 have Donald Trump on the list because I've defended him on, uh, our 2192 01:37:55,356 --> 01:37:57,156 podcast probably more than you have. 2193 01:37:57,546 --> 01:38:02,256 Um, and so I'll just, I'll just kick off why I did not put President Trump. 2194 01:38:02,556 --> 01:38:07,416 It's very, very difficult to gauge the performance of a US president. 2195 01:38:07,476 --> 01:38:10,476 And the reason I say that, I know to a lot of you, it's very 2196 01:38:10,476 --> 01:38:11,826 easy because you just hate him. 2197 01:38:11,826 --> 01:38:12,606 And that's cool. 2198 01:38:13,146 --> 01:38:14,286 You know, have fun with that. 2199 01:38:14,496 --> 01:38:16,236 We have fun with that or love him. 2200 01:38:16,956 --> 01:38:20,646 Um, but the problem is that the United States of America is the 2201 01:38:20,646 --> 01:38:21,846 most powerful country in the world. 2202 01:38:22,506 --> 01:38:25,746 Like when we ranked countries, it's number one, it is really 2203 01:38:25,746 --> 01:38:28,236 difficult to gauge performance. 2204 01:38:28,956 --> 01:38:32,526 And the reason I say that is because President Trump, you know, he's 2205 01:38:32,526 --> 01:38:36,786 very tough in negotiations and you get to do that when you are the 2206 01:38:36,786 --> 01:38:37,956 most powerful country in the world. 2207 01:38:38,886 --> 01:38:44,646 So, um, that's why it's very tough for, for me, with any US president 2208 01:38:44,736 --> 01:38:48,816 to really gauge whether or not they are doing a very good job. 2209 01:38:49,356 --> 01:38:53,736 Um, the other issue is that I think that President Trump quite 2210 01:38:53,736 --> 01:38:59,826 often identifies issues like hinge issues that need to be fixed. 2211 01:39:00,186 --> 01:39:05,616 I think he's very, very good at that, and I would give him a lot of credit on that. 2212 01:39:06,276 --> 01:39:08,916 But the problem is that he then uses rhetoric. 2213 01:39:09,426 --> 01:39:13,386 That makes it more difficult to solve that problem in the domestic political 2214 01:39:13,386 --> 01:39:15,576 context because he's not Xi Jinping. 2215 01:39:15,906 --> 01:39:17,076 He's not Vladimir Putin. 2216 01:39:17,076 --> 01:39:21,216 He doesn't run a country where he can just use executive orders to change the world. 2217 01:39:21,276 --> 01:39:23,016 He does need to go through Congress. 2218 01:39:23,586 --> 01:39:27,726 And so you are often sitting there and you're like, wow, you really identified 2219 01:39:27,726 --> 01:39:29,046 an issue that needs to be solved. 2220 01:39:29,256 --> 01:39:30,036 Well done. 2221 01:39:30,576 --> 01:39:32,526 But why did you say it like that? 2222 01:39:32,676 --> 01:39:33,696 That's unnecessary. 2223 01:39:33,696 --> 01:39:37,776 So I think that his governance style often makes it more difficult for 2224 01:39:37,776 --> 01:39:39,426 him to get things through Congress. 2225 01:39:39,426 --> 01:39:43,206 And by the way, he's got about 12 months left until we got the midterms 2226 01:39:43,326 --> 01:39:45,366 and he loses the house, which he will. 2227 01:39:46,086 --> 01:39:47,556 And at that point, what happens? 2228 01:39:47,556 --> 01:39:49,206 I mean, everything is gonna grind to halt. 2229 01:39:49,206 --> 01:39:50,436 He's not gonna get anything done. 2230 01:39:50,646 --> 01:39:55,536 So for like, to me, immigration reform is a clear thing that needs to happen. 2231 01:39:56,436 --> 01:39:58,146 That is something that he needs to do. 2232 01:39:58,506 --> 01:40:03,186 I'm not sure if that's gonna happen given the way that he has gone about 2233 01:40:03,306 --> 01:40:05,556 enforcing immigration policy right now. 2234 01:40:05,766 --> 01:40:11,856 So, uh, I think that his rhetorical, uh, style is not very conducive to compromise. 2235 01:40:12,246 --> 01:40:15,966 Um, and, and ultimately compromise is what's needed, even if his end 2236 01:40:15,966 --> 01:40:20,946 goals are far more moderate than his critics actually accuse him of. 2237 01:40:21,666 --> 01:40:22,866 So those are my two problems. 2238 01:40:22,866 --> 01:40:25,446 I, I don't know how to gauge President of the United States of America 2239 01:40:25,446 --> 01:40:28,686 who has awesome power before them. 2240 01:40:28,866 --> 01:40:31,806 They can wield incredible power. 2241 01:40:32,076 --> 01:40:35,826 It's difficult to gauge any US President, not just Donald Trump. 2242 01:40:36,126 --> 01:40:37,896 How, how would Barack Obama. 2243 01:40:38,691 --> 01:40:42,201 Deal with being a president of El Salvador, you know, how would 2244 01:40:42,201 --> 01:40:46,041 Donald Trump deal with being the prime minister of Italy? 2245 01:40:46,041 --> 01:40:47,361 How would, how would that work? 2246 01:40:47,991 --> 01:40:48,771 I'm not sure. 2247 01:40:48,981 --> 01:40:54,741 It's difficult to say, and I'm not sure that his style would work in 2248 01:40:54,741 --> 01:40:57,051 a mid power or another country. 2249 01:40:57,056 --> 01:41:02,271 So if I am, uh, you know, picking the next leader for Belgium, would I pick 2250 01:41:02,271 --> 01:41:03,831 Donald Trump over Georgia Maloney? 2251 01:41:03,831 --> 01:41:04,791 The answer is just, no. 2252 01:41:05,211 --> 01:41:09,411 No, because I don't know if he can, if he has the range to be a leader 2253 01:41:09,411 --> 01:41:11,781 of a smaller, less powerful country. 2254 01:41:11,781 --> 01:41:15,261 And then the second thing is, I think his, his heart, that his brain are often 2255 01:41:15,261 --> 01:41:18,201 in the right place, actually, and this is where I disagree with most of his critics. 2256 01:41:18,441 --> 01:41:21,531 The problem is that his execution and the rhetoric leaves a 2257 01:41:21,531 --> 01:41:23,751 lot of things, uh, desired. 2258 01:41:25,101 --> 01:41:25,521 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah. 2259 01:41:25,551 --> 01:41:28,881 So a a few things for me, if I'm being honest with myself, and if I'm 2260 01:41:28,881 --> 01:41:32,211 looking at my list, um, I feel pretty comfortable with him not being on 2261 01:41:32,211 --> 01:41:37,701 the list until I start getting down to like pro boho and Aliev and ce. 2262 01:41:38,691 --> 01:41:41,901 And there's a part of me that says, you know what, maybe he slots in there 2263 01:41:41,901 --> 01:41:44,841 because everybody above that know I would trade Trump for in a heartbeat. 2264 01:41:45,141 --> 01:41:48,051 Uh, but you start getting to some of those lower names on my list, like Paul Kagame. 2265 01:41:48,051 --> 01:41:50,331 I think I'd rather have Donald Trump as president of the United 2266 01:41:50,331 --> 01:41:52,821 States than Paul Kagame or Abbi Ahmad or some of these others. 2267 01:41:52,821 --> 01:41:56,001 Like, so, so maybe I need this to be a little nicer to Trump on the list. 2268 01:41:56,001 --> 01:41:58,341 Marko Papic: But those are, those are overflow candidates. 2269 01:41:58,341 --> 01:41:59,331 Let's just be very clear. 2270 01:41:59,331 --> 01:42:02,931 Those are 30 to 44, so, you know. 2271 01:42:02,931 --> 01:42:02,991 Yeah. 2272 01:42:02,991 --> 01:42:03,926 So it's, it's, it's. 2273 01:42:04,641 --> 01:42:05,651 Yeah, he's in Downage. 2274 01:42:06,156 --> 01:42:06,436 I agree. 2275 01:42:06,436 --> 01:42:06,676 Yeah. 2276 01:42:07,071 --> 01:42:09,171 Jacob Shapiro: But, um, I, I think there are four main points that 2277 01:42:09,171 --> 01:42:11,481 I would make for why I, I didn't have him on my list when I did it. 2278 01:42:11,481 --> 01:42:14,091 The first is, and there might be some others on this list who are 2279 01:42:14,091 --> 01:42:16,341 guilty of this, but he's guilty of it more than any of them. 2280 01:42:16,731 --> 01:42:19,071 The dude was born with money and influence, and that 2281 01:42:19,071 --> 01:42:19,821 makes a big difference. 2282 01:42:19,821 --> 01:42:23,121 Like Xi Jinping, who we, he who we were just talking about, I mean, he had to 2283 01:42:23,121 --> 01:42:27,621 reli rehabilitate himself in the context of Maoism to ascend political circles. 2284 01:42:27,621 --> 01:42:29,511 Donald Trump was born with billions in his mouth. 2285 01:42:29,541 --> 01:42:31,041 He was born with a silver spoon. 2286 01:42:31,311 --> 01:42:34,341 Uh, I could become, I think, a successful politician if I had 2287 01:42:34,341 --> 01:42:37,221 billions of dollars in my back pocket, and I think most people could. 2288 01:42:37,221 --> 01:42:39,501 So, like, I think that that meaningfully like matters. 2289 01:42:39,501 --> 01:42:42,171 And if you're thinking about politician, like politics is a skill. 2290 01:42:42,321 --> 01:42:44,871 If you've already got the money, if you don't have to worry about it, 2291 01:42:45,261 --> 01:42:47,061 like it, it makes it easier to do it. 2292 01:42:47,481 --> 01:42:51,801 The second is, and, and you sort of touched on this, Trump, um, he 2293 01:42:51,801 --> 01:42:53,571 has incredible instincts for power. 2294 01:42:54,051 --> 01:42:58,251 Like he understands power instinctually, he understands where to put leverage. 2295 01:42:58,266 --> 01:42:59,466 You know, the Mr. 2296 01:42:59,466 --> 01:43:01,626 Dealmaker in chief, all these other things, like, he's 2297 01:43:01,626 --> 01:43:02,706 very, very good at that. 2298 01:43:02,976 --> 01:43:07,716 He is just as bad at strategy as he is good at instinctual sense of power. 2299 01:43:08,016 --> 01:43:11,616 If the guy ever cracked open a book and learned anything, maybe he'd 2300 01:43:11,616 --> 01:43:14,016 be one of the best statesmen of all time because he is got instincts, 2301 01:43:14,016 --> 01:43:15,816 but he has no sense of strategy. 2302 01:43:16,026 --> 01:43:18,096 He does not think about the future at all. 2303 01:43:18,396 --> 01:43:19,896 Everything is, how does this feel? 2304 01:43:19,896 --> 01:43:20,166 Now? 2305 01:43:20,166 --> 01:43:21,306 What do I think about this now? 2306 01:43:21,306 --> 01:43:22,326 Why is this happening now? 2307 01:43:22,326 --> 01:43:23,076 I'm gonna tweet this. 2308 01:43:23,076 --> 01:43:23,856 I'm gonna think about this. 2309 01:43:23,856 --> 01:43:27,426 It's all raw instincts and it's a source of some strength for him, but he has 2310 01:43:27,426 --> 01:43:30,966 shown zero capacity to think long term. 2311 01:43:31,026 --> 01:43:33,966 And I don't think you get on this list if you can't like, you know, open a 2312 01:43:33,966 --> 01:43:37,806 strategy book, or if you can't sit through a briefing or if pop up pictures in the 2313 01:43:37,806 --> 01:43:39,636 briefing, like, you know, yeah, go ahead. 2314 01:43:39,936 --> 01:43:41,316 Marko Papic: So I, I know you have two more. 2315 01:43:41,316 --> 01:43:42,066 That's perfectly fine. 2316 01:43:42,066 --> 01:43:45,786 I just wanna piggyback on this and say, but that's why I say I'm not 2317 01:43:45,786 --> 01:43:49,776 sure he would be good with amid to your power, like Belgium or Malaysia. 2318 01:43:50,076 --> 01:43:54,576 My, my concern with him is that you get away with a lot of shit because you're 2319 01:43:54,576 --> 01:43:55,686 the president of United States America. 2320 01:43:55,686 --> 01:44:00,996 If you wanna tweet at somebody, you know, if you, if you want to tell 2321 01:44:00,996 --> 01:44:04,296 Iran and Israel, they don't know what the fuck they're doing, you 2322 01:44:04,296 --> 01:44:07,176 get to do that because you're the president of the United States America. 2323 01:44:07,176 --> 01:44:13,116 So when you say like, he sometimes this instinctual gut feeling to 2324 01:44:13,116 --> 01:44:15,786 act brashly works in his favor. 2325 01:44:15,966 --> 01:44:17,436 I hundred percent agree with you. 2326 01:44:17,616 --> 01:44:23,256 A lot of the Trump fans say that he is who he is and that's why he's effective. 2327 01:44:23,616 --> 01:44:24,306 I agree. 2328 01:44:24,936 --> 01:44:25,776 I don't disagree. 2329 01:44:26,466 --> 01:44:29,106 I just don't think it would work with any other country 2330 01:44:29,106 --> 01:44:30,636 other than the United States. 2331 01:44:30,636 --> 01:44:34,026 Maybe, maybe Russia, maybe India, maybe China. 2332 01:44:34,056 --> 01:44:38,226 But like, you know, if I'm sitting here trying to like, pick, trade, 2333 01:44:38,226 --> 01:44:41,316 my leader of South Korea, and by the way, do they need that? 2334 01:44:41,766 --> 01:44:45,186 You know, if I'm south, if I'm, if I'm the general manager of South Korea, 2335 01:44:45,186 --> 01:44:47,016 I trying to pick my next leader. 2336 01:44:47,466 --> 01:44:50,796 Like, I just, I can't pick Trump, no way. 2337 01:44:50,826 --> 01:44:55,026 He's gonna say something stupid and then I don't have 11 aircraft 2338 01:44:55,026 --> 01:44:58,926 carriers with which to say, what, what are you gonna do about it? 2339 01:44:59,076 --> 01:44:59,436 Yeah. 2340 01:44:59,556 --> 01:45:00,726 My leader called you fat. 2341 01:45:01,476 --> 01:45:02,976 You know, like, you can't, you just can't do that. 2342 01:45:03,906 --> 01:45:04,296 Go ahead. 2343 01:45:04,476 --> 01:45:04,596 Sorry. 2344 01:45:04,596 --> 01:45:06,456 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah, I, I, I, I think the jury's still out on the, 2345 01:45:06,456 --> 01:45:07,566 on the New South Korean leader. 2346 01:45:07,566 --> 01:45:08,376 We can talk about that later. 2347 01:45:08,736 --> 01:45:11,526 Um, but yeah, I agree with that and I'll sort of get to that in a second. 2348 01:45:11,676 --> 01:45:15,246 The third thing though, um, and I, I'm not saying, I hope, I'm 2349 01:45:15,246 --> 01:45:16,326 not saying this pejoratively. 2350 01:45:16,326 --> 01:45:17,916 I think this is just objectively true. 2351 01:45:18,126 --> 01:45:21,666 I mean, we, we went, after Benjamin Nacho met, we went after Benjamin 2352 01:45:21,666 --> 01:45:25,836 Netanyahu for this, Trump is all vanity and all narcissism, and he's 2353 01:45:25,836 --> 01:45:27,456 using the office to enrich himself. 2354 01:45:27,486 --> 01:45:29,646 Look at all these crypto projects that he's announcing. 2355 01:45:29,886 --> 01:45:34,626 Like he fundamentally does not give a crap about anyone but 2356 01:45:34,626 --> 01:45:36,516 himself and the Trump name. 2357 01:45:36,756 --> 01:45:38,196 Well, wait a minute. 2358 01:45:38,196 --> 01:45:38,199 Wait a minute. 2359 01:45:38,204 --> 01:45:38,376 No. 2360 01:45:38,436 --> 01:45:38,916 Wait a minute. 2361 01:45:38,916 --> 01:45:39,036 Shake. 2362 01:45:39,096 --> 01:45:39,366 Okay. 2363 01:45:39,366 --> 01:45:40,086 You wanna defend him? 2364 01:45:40,086 --> 01:45:40,326 Fine. 2365 01:45:40,326 --> 01:45:43,086 I think, I think it's fairly clear that that's, that, that's true. 2366 01:45:43,086 --> 01:45:43,206 Please. 2367 01:45:43,206 --> 01:45:43,506 I'll just, 2368 01:45:44,226 --> 01:45:47,226 Marko Papic: I will just throw back at you what you said to me 2369 01:45:47,526 --> 01:45:49,296 when I accused Lola being corrupt. 2370 01:45:49,566 --> 01:45:50,856 Aren't they all corrupt? 2371 01:45:50,856 --> 01:45:51,396 Jacob? 2372 01:45:52,956 --> 01:45:53,256 Jacob Shapiro: Uh. 2373 01:45:53,646 --> 01:45:54,426 They are all corrupt. 2374 01:45:54,426 --> 01:45:55,476 But I didn't say that. 2375 01:45:55,536 --> 01:45:56,586 Yes, they're all corrupt. 2376 01:45:56,586 --> 01:45:58,806 But I didn't go at, I didn't go at him for being corrupt. 2377 01:45:58,806 --> 01:46:01,296 I went at him for being vain and narcissistic. 2378 01:46:01,326 --> 01:46:04,266 I think there is no part of him that actually cares about the nation. 2379 01:46:04,656 --> 01:46:05,826 I think it's all Trump. 2380 01:46:05,826 --> 01:46:06,426 Trump, Trump. 2381 01:46:06,426 --> 01:46:09,636 He would, he would change it to the United States of Trump if he possibly could. 2382 01:46:09,636 --> 01:46:11,526 Lula corrupt all these other different things. 2383 01:46:11,706 --> 01:46:15,456 Cares deeply about Brazil and the future of Brazil, and has hitched 2384 01:46:15,456 --> 01:46:19,296 his wagon and his changes to Brazil rising up and being this Trump. 2385 01:46:19,296 --> 01:46:19,836 No way. 2386 01:46:20,106 --> 01:46:22,986 Like all this stuff with the crypto coins and the Trump tokens, and I'm 2387 01:46:22,986 --> 01:46:25,836 having the dinners and I'm not gonna put my assets in a blind trust like 2388 01:46:25,836 --> 01:46:27,426 every single other president before me. 2389 01:46:27,426 --> 01:46:28,716 It's all about enriching. 2390 01:46:28,716 --> 01:46:31,746 I wanna build Trump Tower and Gaza and Trump Tower and Serbia. 2391 01:46:32,021 --> 01:46:32,551 Like, come on. 2392 01:46:32,551 --> 01:46:32,671 But 2393 01:46:32,671 --> 01:46:34,446 Marko Papic: can't you, well, first of all, Trump Tower in Serbia will 2394 01:46:34,446 --> 01:46:37,596 be amazing because I'm sure it's gonna be built on the burnt out, 2395 01:46:38,286 --> 01:46:40,416 uh, husk of the defense ministry. 2396 01:46:40,416 --> 01:46:41,556 So that needs to happen. 2397 01:46:41,856 --> 01:46:43,986 Please, Jared, don't back out of that. 2398 01:46:44,466 --> 01:46:45,276 Please build it. 2399 01:46:45,546 --> 01:46:49,716 But look, what I would say to you is, uh, on that point, I don't 2400 01:46:49,716 --> 01:46:54,756 know if it's exclusive, can you be narcissistic in vain and also 2401 01:46:56,946 --> 01:47:00,846 think at least that what you're doing is in interest of the United States America? 2402 01:47:01,806 --> 01:47:03,036 Jacob Shapiro: You can, I don't think that's him. 2403 01:47:03,186 --> 01:47:04,956 I think that was, I think that was LBJ. 2404 01:47:05,406 --> 01:47:08,646 I don't think that's Trump, when I, what I'm saying is I really don't think 2405 01:47:08,646 --> 01:47:09,996 he gives a shit about this country. 2406 01:47:10,566 --> 01:47:10,776 Marko Papic: Hmm. 2407 01:47:11,526 --> 01:47:13,806 Jacob Shapiro: I don't think he gives a shit about the community that he's in. 2408 01:47:13,806 --> 01:47:15,396 I think he gives a shit about himself. 2409 01:47:16,596 --> 01:47:17,481 Marko Papic: I think on some level. 2410 01:47:18,201 --> 01:47:20,751 Jacob Shapiro: That to me just like disqualifies him from the list 2411 01:47:20,751 --> 01:47:23,811 because everybody on this list, even the Netanyahu's, have some sense 2412 01:47:24,111 --> 01:47:25,341 of their country's national future. 2413 01:47:25,341 --> 01:47:27,321 And this goes back to the instinctual comment that I made. 2414 01:47:27,321 --> 01:47:29,061 I don't think he thinks long term. 2415 01:47:29,301 --> 01:47:30,981 I don't think he thinks strategically. 2416 01:47:31,101 --> 01:47:33,921 I think he thinks about what's good for me now. 2417 01:47:34,551 --> 01:47:36,621 And about using power in order to get those things. 2418 01:47:36,621 --> 01:47:40,941 And if he could put those tools in service of a higher strategy, like he 2419 01:47:40,941 --> 01:47:42,711 would be incredibly potent and competent. 2420 01:47:42,711 --> 01:47:43,431 But he hasn't done that. 2421 01:47:43,431 --> 01:47:45,051 And that gets to the last point, which you already sort of 2422 01:47:45,051 --> 01:47:46,071 said, but I'll just repeat it. 2423 01:47:46,401 --> 01:47:49,341 It's so easy to be the president of the United States compared to every 2424 01:47:49,341 --> 01:47:50,751 other country that we've talked about. 2425 01:47:51,021 --> 01:47:53,601 The United States is the most geopolitically blessed country in 2426 01:47:53,601 --> 01:47:55,251 the history of human civilization. 2427 01:47:55,251 --> 01:47:58,431 We've got the energy, we've got the people, we've got the geography. 2428 01:47:58,431 --> 01:47:59,751 We're separated from enemies. 2429 01:47:59,751 --> 01:48:01,131 We're not surrounded by anybody else. 2430 01:48:01,131 --> 01:48:04,011 Like, and he doesn't have to be there when the, when the 2431 01:48:04,011 --> 01:48:05,031 wars are actually being fought. 2432 01:48:05,031 --> 01:48:08,661 He's sitting on a military that spends, you know, 10 times or, uh, the, you 2433 01:48:08,661 --> 01:48:11,901 know, the next 10 countries combine their military budgets aligned with the 2434 01:48:11,901 --> 01:48:13,131 military budget of the United States. 2435 01:48:13,131 --> 01:48:14,751 Right now it's super easy. 2436 01:48:14,781 --> 01:48:17,361 And in his first term, he had some huge missteps. 2437 01:48:17,601 --> 01:48:22,371 Like he basically had a Bay of Pigs light with Venezuela, uh, COVI. 2438 01:48:22,461 --> 01:48:25,041 And the lockdowns happened under this dude's watch. 2439 01:48:25,101 --> 01:48:27,951 Like, don't forget that Republicans, like he was the one 2440 01:48:27,951 --> 01:48:29,781 controlling the levers at the time. 2441 01:48:29,781 --> 01:48:33,021 And he was the one who like, okay, yeah, he insulted Fauci a bunch. 2442 01:48:33,021 --> 01:48:34,311 Did he do anything about it? 2443 01:48:34,401 --> 01:48:38,481 Marko Papic: Well, I mean, uh, you know, I think COVID is both his best and worst. 2444 01:48:38,481 --> 01:48:40,131 I mean, operational war warp, warp speed. 2445 01:48:40,131 --> 01:48:41,391 Jacob Shapiro: Warp speed is his best. 2446 01:48:41,391 --> 01:48:44,931 But his response to COVID some of his worst, well, the way that he's bitching 2447 01:48:44,931 --> 01:48:48,831 at the Federal Reserve, lower interest rates 300, like, I mean, you start 2448 01:48:48,831 --> 01:48:50,661 going through the stuff like, it's just, 2449 01:48:50,661 --> 01:48:51,201 Marko Papic: well, here's what I would say. 2450 01:48:51,681 --> 01:48:55,281 Le let, let me, let me try to like encapsulate what you're actually saying. 2451 01:48:55,281 --> 01:49:00,051 You know, I think that in a way, his instincts, his brashness, 2452 01:49:00,141 --> 01:49:02,241 his creativity, his bullying. 2453 01:49:03,036 --> 01:49:07,026 All of those things are why I think Trump's foreign policy is actually 2454 01:49:07,026 --> 01:49:08,166 much better than people think. 2455 01:49:08,706 --> 01:49:11,676 Like the way he handled the Israel Iran thing was, was really good. 2456 01:49:12,306 --> 01:49:18,456 I mean, you know, Israel wagged the dog, the tail being America, so he 2457 01:49:18,456 --> 01:49:19,536 had to kind of go along with it. 2458 01:49:19,536 --> 01:49:21,306 But he finished it, he finished it quickly. 2459 01:49:21,846 --> 01:49:26,016 Uh, and you've got the Iranian president on Tucker Carlson for 30 2460 01:49:26,016 --> 01:49:28,086 minutes, basically sucking up to Trump. 2461 01:49:28,086 --> 01:49:30,006 And I don't know if you watched it, please do. 2462 01:49:30,216 --> 01:49:31,956 Incredible, 30 minutes of television. 2463 01:49:32,436 --> 01:49:36,186 The president of Iran, after being just spanked by the United States of America, 2464 01:49:36,216 --> 01:49:42,096 is basically like glowingly sucking up to the United States President. 2465 01:49:42,096 --> 01:49:44,196 So, so here's what I wanna say. 2466 01:49:45,486 --> 01:49:49,356 I've always said this, I think World War III is far less likely with Donald 2467 01:49:49,356 --> 01:49:51,456 Trump as president than Kamala Harris. 2468 01:49:52,086 --> 01:49:53,586 That's just my objective. 2469 01:49:53,976 --> 01:49:57,426 You know, we can have a whole hour for why, but one of the reasons, you 2470 01:49:57,426 --> 01:50:00,126 know, one of the reasons, and, and by the way, that's like important, right? 2471 01:50:00,126 --> 01:50:04,146 Like, like I think, you know, and, and, and one of the reasons is 2472 01:50:04,146 --> 01:50:09,006 that, yeah, he's, uh, kind of an asshole in many ways, but, but in 2473 01:50:09,006 --> 01:50:12,816 a way that limits further conflict. 2474 01:50:12,936 --> 01:50:18,876 He's a moral, and that really works well with geopolitics and foreign policy when 2475 01:50:18,876 --> 01:50:20,376 you are the leader of the best country, 2476 01:50:20,406 --> 01:50:22,296 Jacob Shapiro: when you're the leader of the most powerful country. 2477 01:50:22,326 --> 01:50:22,656 Marko Papic: Exactly. 2478 01:50:22,686 --> 01:50:28,446 So you and I cannot give him credit for his instinct, his abilities. 2479 01:50:29,841 --> 01:50:31,191 Because he's the leader of America. 2480 01:50:31,191 --> 01:50:36,651 But we have to criticize his predecessors who did not do that, who were too 2481 01:50:36,651 --> 01:50:42,171 immoral and preachy and didn't know how to pivot out of difficult corners like 2482 01:50:42,171 --> 01:50:45,621 Israel, Iran tensions, which I think President Trump did not give anywhere near 2483 01:50:45,621 --> 01:50:47,331 enough credit for how he handled that. 2484 01:50:47,631 --> 01:50:50,511 That was masterful fucking masterclass of game theory. 2485 01:50:51,351 --> 01:50:56,091 And so that's where we can't give him credit because like, well, he's 2486 01:50:56,091 --> 01:50:57,081 the leader of the best country. 2487 01:50:57,081 --> 01:51:00,531 And it's like, yeah, but other leaders have done much worse. 2488 01:51:01,251 --> 01:51:05,181 But again, we can't put him on the list of top 30 because who 2489 01:51:05,181 --> 01:51:06,501 cares if he's predecessors? 2490 01:51:06,501 --> 01:51:07,191 Were morons. 2491 01:51:07,221 --> 01:51:08,151 So that's the first thing. 2492 01:51:08,751 --> 01:51:13,131 Whereas, whereas where I dis where I disagree with you is when you 2493 01:51:13,131 --> 01:51:16,011 say, being a president of the United States of America is very easy. 2494 01:51:16,011 --> 01:51:16,341 Yes. 2495 01:51:16,341 --> 01:51:19,911 And foreign, a policy side, all you need to do is not be a moron who wants 2496 01:51:19,911 --> 01:51:21,711 to triple down on normative issues. 2497 01:51:21,711 --> 01:51:22,971 Like, stop it. 2498 01:51:22,971 --> 01:51:24,291 It's not 1993. 2499 01:51:24,681 --> 01:51:26,121 No, you president of the United States of America. 2500 01:51:26,121 --> 01:51:27,141 It's a multipolar world. 2501 01:51:27,171 --> 01:51:28,881 You kind of have to be a, uh, asshole. 2502 01:51:29,421 --> 01:51:33,351 So that's true on the foreign policy, but on the domestic side, it is 2503 01:51:33,351 --> 01:51:35,721 actually difficult to be a president of the United States of America. 2504 01:51:35,871 --> 01:51:38,811 It's not maybe as difficult as you made Xi Jinping's job in 2505 01:51:38,811 --> 01:51:41,451 2012, great defense of Xi Jinping. 2506 01:51:41,726 --> 01:51:46,221 It's not as difficult perhaps as Brazilian politics, but it is really difficult. 2507 01:51:46,221 --> 01:51:49,791 And you have, you, you yourself, you've made a comparison that you 2508 01:51:49,791 --> 01:51:52,731 and I came from independent sides and we've done the same thing to 2509 01:51:52,731 --> 01:51:54,441 clients comparing Brazil and America. 2510 01:51:54,741 --> 01:51:55,851 It's complicated. 2511 01:51:55,851 --> 01:51:56,661 It's difficult. 2512 01:51:57,276 --> 01:51:59,856 Being a prime minister of Canada is far more easier. 2513 01:51:59,856 --> 01:52:00,096 Why? 2514 01:52:00,096 --> 01:52:02,286 Because Prime Minister of Canada is an elected king. 2515 01:52:03,426 --> 01:52:07,746 Prime minister of any parliamentary democracy is a king for four years. 2516 01:52:08,091 --> 01:52:09,546 You know, you can do whatever the fuck you want. 2517 01:52:09,576 --> 01:52:13,056 You've got parliamentary majority or a coalition you good in 2518 01:52:13,056 --> 01:52:13,896 the United States of America. 2519 01:52:13,896 --> 01:52:14,856 It's very complicated. 2520 01:52:14,856 --> 01:52:20,286 And that is where his brashness and his, uh, you know, short-termism as you put it. 2521 01:52:20,286 --> 01:52:25,056 But I would say just like being led by his own gut and instinct, it, it kind of 2522 01:52:25,056 --> 01:52:28,956 falls on its head because domestically it's not easy to be a president. 2523 01:52:28,956 --> 01:52:30,306 You need to be more nuanced. 2524 01:52:30,516 --> 01:52:31,926 You need to build coalitions. 2525 01:52:32,316 --> 01:52:36,276 And I think that quite often he sees a potential solution 2526 01:52:36,336 --> 01:52:37,626 and then he doesn't get to it. 2527 01:52:38,286 --> 01:52:43,356 Because in the domestic arena, it's not as easy as just saying, Israel and 2528 01:52:43,356 --> 01:52:44,736 Iran, dunno what the fuck they're doing. 2529 01:52:45,156 --> 01:52:48,006 You know, you can't just be the dad that shows up in the room, 2530 01:52:48,006 --> 01:52:49,326 says, who started the fight? 2531 01:52:49,356 --> 01:52:50,016 I don't care. 2532 01:52:50,076 --> 01:52:52,981 You smack both kids and go back downstairs to reading your newspaper. 2533 01:52:52,981 --> 01:52:55,926 Like you cannot actually just do that on the domestic front. 2534 01:52:55,926 --> 01:53:01,806 So that's where I would say, you know, the qualities Trump have has, 2535 01:53:01,896 --> 01:53:06,186 we can't give him credit for it on the geopolitical side, but on the 2536 01:53:06,186 --> 01:53:08,016 domestic side, they don't actually work. 2537 01:53:09,201 --> 01:53:10,221 Jacob Shapiro: No, I don't think they work at all. 2538 01:53:10,221 --> 01:53:13,401 And I think his thin skin, he's his own worst enemy when it comes to these 2539 01:53:13,401 --> 01:53:16,461 things because he'll have an idea that might be good, but then somebody tweets 2540 01:53:16,461 --> 01:53:19,701 something at him and he completely does a 180 because he doesn't like 2541 01:53:19,701 --> 01:53:20,901 being insulted or something like that. 2542 01:53:20,901 --> 01:53:22,971 Like the top the, the Trump always chickens out thing. 2543 01:53:22,971 --> 01:53:24,681 Like there's a real aspect to that. 2544 01:53:24,951 --> 01:53:27,651 I also, you know, you and I have talked about the one big beautiful bill a couple 2545 01:53:27,651 --> 01:53:31,491 times now, you know, I'm slowly working my way through the thousand pages, but 2546 01:53:31,491 --> 01:53:33,561 it looks like a massive own goal to me. 2547 01:53:33,771 --> 01:53:36,831 The, the federal Medicaid cuts as a percentage of total Medicaid 2548 01:53:36,831 --> 01:53:41,451 spending are nearly double what Reagan did in 81 and 82. 2549 01:53:41,661 --> 01:53:41,811 You 2550 01:53:41,811 --> 01:53:42,261 Marko Papic: still think 2551 01:53:42,261 --> 01:53:42,381 Jacob Shapiro: it's 2552 01:53:42,381 --> 01:53:43,071 Marko Papic: stimulative? 2553 01:53:44,031 --> 01:53:45,231 Jacob Shapiro: I do still think it's stimulative. 2554 01:53:45,231 --> 01:53:47,691 We can get to that in a second, but I'm just saying like, how does it 2555 01:53:47,691 --> 01:53:50,781 make political sense to cut Medicaid? 2556 01:53:51,051 --> 01:53:54,891 Like, like the percentage of Medicaid spending by almost 10%, almost double 2557 01:53:54,891 --> 01:53:56,601 what Ronald, what Ronald Reagan did. 2558 01:53:56,841 --> 01:53:59,931 All you're gonna do is close down rural hospitals and lead the people who 2559 01:53:59,931 --> 01:54:02,211 voted for you most passionately to die. 2560 01:54:02,241 --> 01:54:04,851 Like, I don't see any other sort of outcome of that. 2561 01:54:04,851 --> 01:54:08,211 Or look at like, you know, the cutting to, to snap and things like that. 2562 01:54:08,211 --> 01:54:12,771 Giving ice a budget equivalent to Italy's military while you're also 2563 01:54:12,771 --> 01:54:14,031 cutting these Medicaid things. 2564 01:54:14,031 --> 01:54:14,301 Like what? 2565 01:54:14,301 --> 01:54:14,421 Well, 2566 01:54:14,566 --> 01:54:16,161 Marko Papic: that whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. 2567 01:54:16,161 --> 01:54:17,991 That could be Georgia Maloney's fault. 2568 01:54:18,261 --> 01:54:18,741 You know what I mean? 2569 01:54:21,861 --> 01:54:23,631 Jacob Shapiro: Well, I'm I'm just saying it's, it's also roughly 2570 01:54:23,631 --> 01:54:24,951 the budget that Israel has. 2571 01:54:24,951 --> 01:54:26,811 So Israel, Israel did pretty good. 2572 01:54:27,021 --> 01:54:28,731 Marko Papic: Look, the, the one big beautiful bill, let's 2573 01:54:28,731 --> 01:54:29,991 just be very clear here. 2574 01:54:30,921 --> 01:54:34,881 If Kamala Harris had gotten elected as president, she would've paid, she 2575 01:54:34,881 --> 01:54:36,531 would've had to pass something as well. 2576 01:54:36,531 --> 01:54:36,621 Sure. 2577 01:54:37,071 --> 01:54:39,891 There is absolutely, there's no, there's no way that we 2578 01:54:39,891 --> 01:54:42,531 would've let 2017 tax cut expire. 2579 01:54:43,371 --> 01:54:44,391 That's just a fact. 2580 01:54:44,391 --> 01:54:48,651 And so, you know, Kamala Harris or Donald Trump, they would've 2581 01:54:48,651 --> 01:54:51,411 both had to put all sorts of bells and whistles to get it passed. 2582 01:54:52,041 --> 01:54:53,181 And it is what it is. 2583 01:54:53,181 --> 01:54:56,211 But, uh, but yeah, I mean, I, I, I don't disagree you on, but No, it's, it's, 2584 01:54:56,211 --> 01:54:58,011 Jacob Shapiro: it's, it's just, it's like the policy errors. 2585 01:54:58,011 --> 01:54:58,911 Like, so you're gonna cut. 2586 01:54:58,916 --> 01:55:01,371 And, and I don't mean this, like, I, I hope listeners are not 2587 01:55:01,371 --> 01:55:03,681 thinking that I've been overtaken by Trump derangement system. 2588 01:55:03,681 --> 01:55:06,051 This is actually, like, literally, I don't understand what the 2589 01:55:06,051 --> 01:55:07,401 political logic of this is. 2590 01:55:07,401 --> 01:55:12,921 I don't understand how it makes political sense to cut something like Medicaid, but 2591 01:55:12,921 --> 01:55:15,591 then to do like Trump accounts, you're gonna give a thousand dollars to every 2592 01:55:15,591 --> 01:55:17,811 kid that's born in 2025 and on and beyond. 2593 01:55:17,811 --> 01:55:21,141 I think you should retroactive that to 2022 when my first daughter was born. 2594 01:55:21,591 --> 01:55:24,771 Um, and, and you're gonna, you're gonna drive immigration down. 2595 01:55:24,771 --> 01:55:26,691 Like, I don't know if you've seen the migration numbers at the border. 2596 01:55:26,691 --> 01:55:27,291 Oh yeah, yeah. 2597 01:55:27,291 --> 01:55:29,841 They tanked their record lows, which on the one hand, good 2598 01:55:29,841 --> 01:55:31,041 job dealing with the crisis. 2599 01:55:31,041 --> 01:55:33,561 On the other hand, we also need immigration in the country 2600 01:55:33,561 --> 01:55:34,701 from a growth perspective. 2601 01:55:34,701 --> 01:55:37,551 So if immigration is going to zero 'cause you've cracked down too hard, 2602 01:55:37,551 --> 01:55:39,201 like that's gonna show up in growth. 2603 01:55:39,381 --> 01:55:39,891 Well, this is where. 2604 01:55:40,551 --> 01:55:41,351 Marko Papic: This word, I just 2605 01:55:41,351 --> 01:55:43,851 Jacob Shapiro: like, I'm having trouble making all these things make sense. 2606 01:55:43,851 --> 01:55:47,511 And like if I'm trying to evaluate him as a domestic political leader Yeah. 2607 01:55:47,541 --> 01:55:51,261 I'm looking at it and I'm like, I don't, and maybe, maybe he's a genius. 2608 01:55:51,261 --> 01:55:53,751 Maybe in two years I'll be here being like, I'm sorry, I didn't 2609 01:55:53,751 --> 01:55:55,131 see the genius, but I see it. 2610 01:55:55,131 --> 01:55:56,631 I'm like, this is messed up. 2611 01:55:56,631 --> 01:56:00,021 I don't understand like, politically, how this is good for you for the 2612 01:56:00,021 --> 01:56:01,341 United States, for the Republicans. 2613 01:56:01,341 --> 01:56:01,821 I don't get it. 2614 01:56:02,601 --> 01:56:02,901 Marko Papic: You know? 2615 01:56:02,901 --> 01:56:08,811 Um, where I will defend him is that I think his gut usually leads him into the 2616 01:56:08,811 --> 01:56:13,431 right decision in the long term because constraints move him into that move. 2617 01:56:13,431 --> 01:56:14,271 Mm-hmm. 2618 01:56:14,277 --> 01:56:17,721 But, you know, so for example, U-S-M-C-A is a great free trade deal. 2619 01:56:18,861 --> 01:56:23,541 Like he started off negotiations, braley with some idiotic ideas. 2620 01:56:23,571 --> 01:56:24,831 None of that got implemented. 2621 01:56:25,521 --> 01:56:28,971 The, the deal that got made was awesome. 2622 01:56:28,971 --> 01:56:33,201 Like Hillary Clinton would've loved to make a deal like that, right? 2623 01:56:33,201 --> 01:56:36,951 So Donald Trump got done something done that, if you remember, of the C 2624 01:56:36,951 --> 01:56:41,151 ffr or if you're an economist at the IMF, you're like, wow, I, I like that. 2625 01:56:41,211 --> 01:56:41,841 That was awesome. 2626 01:56:42,861 --> 01:56:47,361 But he could have just gone to it maybe earlier had he just like, as you said, 2627 01:56:47,361 --> 01:56:52,191 read a strategy piece, you know, or like, you know, listen to so-called 2628 01:56:52,191 --> 01:56:55,491 experts, quote unquote, and I shit on experts all the time, especially 2629 01:56:55,491 --> 01:56:59,211 American Learn elites, like, yeah, sure many of them are morons, but like, 2630 01:56:59,211 --> 01:57:00,591 some of this stuff is pretty normal. 2631 01:57:00,861 --> 01:57:01,851 So it's pretty obvious. 2632 01:57:01,851 --> 01:57:04,161 Like, you don't, you don't need to be like. 2633 01:57:04,746 --> 01:57:08,916 Member of some elitist cabal to figure out how to get a deal with Mexico and Canada. 2634 01:57:08,946 --> 01:57:13,356 So what I would say to you is like, I, I think one of the problems is 2635 01:57:13,356 --> 01:57:18,726 that, that, you know, his pension for kind of rediscovering sliced bread, 2636 01:57:20,916 --> 01:57:21,216 right? 2637 01:57:21,216 --> 01:57:23,946 So, so like, so on one hand I think, I think people who 2638 01:57:23,946 --> 01:57:27,876 criticize him, who do have Trump derangement syndrome just hate him. 2639 01:57:28,176 --> 01:57:31,086 And then when he does something, when he does something good, they attack it. 2640 01:57:31,086 --> 01:57:34,506 For example, I think it's absolutely insane that you've got a bunch 2641 01:57:34,506 --> 01:57:37,266 of liberals who would not have wanted to attack Iran now saying, 2642 01:57:37,266 --> 01:57:38,586 well, you didn't finish the job. 2643 01:57:38,586 --> 01:57:40,686 It's like, bro, what do you want? 2644 01:57:41,166 --> 01:57:45,306 You want him to go into a forever war and find more uranium to bomb? 2645 01:57:45,306 --> 01:57:46,176 Like what are you talking about? 2646 01:57:46,476 --> 01:57:47,316 You know, relax. 2647 01:57:47,466 --> 01:57:51,546 That was perfectly well executed attack on nuclear facilities and it's sufficient. 2648 01:57:51,846 --> 01:57:52,476 Shut up. 2649 01:57:53,256 --> 01:57:57,486 So on one hand there's that criticism that everything he does is wrong, but on 2650 01:57:57,486 --> 01:58:03,276 the other hand, the criticism is really that the endpoint, the, the concluded 2651 01:58:03,276 --> 01:58:06,876 negotiations, the U-S-M-C-A, the phase one, these trade deals we're gonna get. 2652 01:58:07,116 --> 01:58:14,826 Like, did it really require the whole entire like volatility of policy 2653 01:58:15,456 --> 01:58:19,746 just so that you, Mr. President can figure out that what was obvious on 2654 01:58:19,746 --> 01:58:21,996 day one is obvious on day 300, right? 2655 01:58:22,476 --> 01:58:25,446 So that's where I would say that some of that volatility is just unnecessary. 2656 01:58:25,446 --> 01:58:28,326 And, and that's where the domestic politics gets really messy. 2657 01:58:28,596 --> 01:58:29,886 Uh, the other issue is immigration. 2658 01:58:29,886 --> 01:58:32,496 I mean, like we did a whole episode, Jacob on immigration. 2659 01:58:34,161 --> 01:58:39,501 And, and my conclusion of that was like, look, let's be very clear, Donald, like 2660 01:58:39,501 --> 01:58:43,461 fans of Donald Trump, have to explain why was it that he s cuddled in immigration 2661 01:58:43,461 --> 01:58:47,241 deal, the Republicans and the Joe Biden administration painstakingly produced. 2662 01:58:47,871 --> 01:58:50,931 He comes in and says, please don't pass this deal to his Republican 2663 01:58:50,931 --> 01:58:54,321 friends so that he can use it as an election, you know, issue. 2664 01:58:54,531 --> 01:58:56,001 This happened in early 2024. 2665 01:58:56,001 --> 01:58:56,481 Look it up. 2666 01:58:56,481 --> 01:58:57,411 Donald Trump, right? 2667 01:58:57,411 --> 01:59:00,771 Says to senators, uh, Republican senators don't pass this bill. 2668 01:59:01,101 --> 01:59:04,371 And then now we've got the situation where he is the president. 2669 01:59:04,371 --> 01:59:06,171 He's got full control of Congress. 2670 01:59:07,101 --> 01:59:08,001 I, okay, fine. 2671 01:59:08,001 --> 01:59:08,361 You know what? 2672 01:59:08,361 --> 01:59:09,531 You wanted to win the election. 2673 01:59:09,531 --> 01:59:10,911 I, I can abide by that. 2674 01:59:10,911 --> 01:59:11,541 God bless you. 2675 01:59:11,541 --> 01:59:14,421 You know, you delayed immigration reform by 18 months. 2676 01:59:14,451 --> 01:59:15,141 Who cares? 2677 01:59:15,201 --> 01:59:16,011 You're all well done. 2678 01:59:16,551 --> 01:59:21,051 But now that you are a president, like you have control of Congress, why 2679 01:59:21,051 --> 01:59:22,851 not pass your own immigration reform? 2680 01:59:22,851 --> 01:59:23,451 Why not do it? 2681 01:59:23,751 --> 01:59:24,261 You know what? 2682 01:59:24,261 --> 01:59:26,841 You can't find eight democratic senators. 2683 01:59:26,991 --> 01:59:31,041 Just, I don't know, pay them with some pork or basically give them some 2684 01:59:31,041 --> 01:59:32,961 work visa programs for their state. 2685 01:59:32,961 --> 01:59:36,261 I don't know, but it seems really interest, like that's, 2686 01:59:36,471 --> 01:59:37,821 that seems like an own goal. 2687 01:59:37,821 --> 01:59:42,561 Instead, there's this added pressure domestically, you know, like talking 2688 01:59:42,561 --> 01:59:45,531 about, uh, arresting the mayor of a city because they're doing this 2689 01:59:45,531 --> 01:59:49,611 or that, you know, there's street battles between ice and so on. 2690 01:59:49,611 --> 01:59:52,011 Like, although that's obviously overstated by the media, but that's 2691 01:59:52,011 --> 01:59:55,911 a good example of that domestic policy that that is unnecessarily 2692 01:59:55,911 --> 01:59:59,001 aggressive and, uh, as circumstantial. 2693 01:59:59,796 --> 02:00:00,036 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah. 2694 02:00:00,036 --> 02:00:02,466 And, and just to say like, I don't throw the baby out with the bath water. 2695 02:00:02,466 --> 02:00:06,216 Like I know I, I, I got a little hot there, but I, I am saying like, 2696 02:00:06,246 --> 02:00:08,586 I do think he probably belongs at the bottom edge of my list. 2697 02:00:08,586 --> 02:00:12,426 So he probably belongs, like in the, in the low thirties or maybe 2698 02:00:12,426 --> 02:00:13,686 he should have even cracked my list. 2699 02:00:13,686 --> 02:00:16,596 And he has done things like, I'm not one of these people who can't notice 2700 02:00:16,596 --> 02:00:18,126 when he does things that are good. 2701 02:00:18,126 --> 02:00:20,856 Like operation warp speed was absolutely incredible. 2702 02:00:21,186 --> 02:00:23,466 I don't think he gets near enough credit for what he did with Operation 2703 02:00:23,706 --> 02:00:23,826 Marko Papic: Speed. 2704 02:00:23,826 --> 02:00:24,336 No, he gets no credit. 2705 02:00:24,786 --> 02:00:25,656 Jacob Shapiro: He gets no credit for it. 2706 02:00:25,986 --> 02:00:27,966 No credit in the one, in the one big beautiful bill. 2707 02:00:27,966 --> 02:00:30,696 This idea that you're gonna give a thousand dollars to every kid that is 2708 02:00:30,696 --> 02:00:34,176 born between now and 2028 to have a nest egg so that they have, you know, that's 2709 02:00:34,176 --> 02:00:35,466 provided by the federal government. 2710 02:00:36,186 --> 02:00:36,637 Sounds great. 2711 02:00:36,936 --> 02:00:38,436 We should have been doing this a long time ago. 2712 02:00:38,436 --> 02:00:40,626 That's something the Dems have been talking about for years, and he's 2713 02:00:40,626 --> 02:00:41,886 the one that actually got it done. 2714 02:00:41,886 --> 02:00:42,486 Like, cool. 2715 02:00:42,486 --> 02:00:45,036 There's some stuff in this bill that I'm like right on. 2716 02:00:45,036 --> 02:00:45,966 But it's, yeah, but come on, 2717 02:00:46,416 --> 02:00:46,656 Marko Papic: come on. 2718 02:00:46,656 --> 02:00:49,746 We all know, we all know $800 of that thousand is going in like 2719 02:00:49,746 --> 02:00:51,156 his crypto plays though, right? 2720 02:00:51,216 --> 02:00:51,876 So like, come on. 2721 02:00:51,876 --> 02:00:52,446 Well, 2722 02:00:52,446 --> 02:00:55,116 Jacob Shapiro: you know, that, that goes back to my other point, but I'm 2723 02:00:55,116 --> 02:00:58,386 just saying like, he has these, he has these like things that make you, 2724 02:00:58,446 --> 02:01:01,356 but then when you put together the sum total, I think you're exactly right. 2725 02:01:01,356 --> 02:01:03,726 Like, could you have gotten the U-S-M-C-A with all this nonsense? 2726 02:01:03,726 --> 02:01:06,336 Could you have gotten better trade deals without ruining the relationship 2727 02:01:06,336 --> 02:01:08,556 with Japan and South Korea, which he's in the middle of doing. 2728 02:01:08,736 --> 02:01:12,456 Like one of, I think one of the only real foreign policy successes of the Biden 2729 02:01:12,456 --> 02:01:16,881 administration was really strengthening the trilateral between Japan, South 2730 02:01:16,881 --> 02:01:18,906 Korea, the United States that's gone now. 2731 02:01:18,936 --> 02:01:22,716 He's just like jettisoned them and turned Japan and South Korea along with the 2732 02:01:22,716 --> 02:01:26,196 Europeans against the United States, but for generations to come because virus 2733 02:01:26,196 --> 02:01:27,906 treating was that really necessary. 2734 02:01:27,906 --> 02:01:28,296 Like I. 2735 02:01:28,866 --> 02:01:31,176 Marko Papic: Look what I would say, what I would say about this is, uh, 2736 02:01:31,776 --> 02:01:39,876 you know, it's what I feared the most is that there are about five things 2737 02:01:39,876 --> 02:01:44,526 that President Trump has done that are maybe like top 20 things that any 2738 02:01:44,526 --> 02:01:46,416 president has done in the last 150 years. 2739 02:01:47,526 --> 02:01:51,216 Like, that's how transformative he can be on occasion. 2740 02:01:52,506 --> 02:01:54,486 And foreign policy is, is one of them. 2741 02:01:54,516 --> 02:01:59,856 But I fear that because of the divisiveness and the rhetoric, the next 2742 02:01:59,856 --> 02:02:02,616 president of the United States of America who's a Democrat, will abandon those, 2743 02:02:02,646 --> 02:02:07,206 even if they're good for America, just purely out of Trump derangement syndrome. 2744 02:02:07,926 --> 02:02:10,206 And you saw that with the Biden administration as well. 2745 02:02:10,236 --> 02:02:16,326 They kept some things like, you know, the China focus, uh, but on the other fronts, 2746 02:02:16,776 --> 02:02:21,276 they categorically abandoned many of the things that Trump did that were not 2747 02:02:21,396 --> 02:02:27,066 completely insane or that were actually very good, just like Trump abandoned 2748 02:02:27,066 --> 02:02:31,536 things that Obama did just 'cause they were Obamas, you know, and that's petty. 2749 02:02:31,986 --> 02:02:36,816 But that's what happens when you're divisive and when you, um, induce 2750 02:02:36,846 --> 02:02:38,316 derangement syndrome in people. 2751 02:02:38,316 --> 02:02:41,256 And you can blame liberals for having Trump derangement syndrome 2752 02:02:41,256 --> 02:02:42,666 if you're conservative, fine. 2753 02:02:43,326 --> 02:02:47,766 But it's also being induced by, uh, almost like this mean trolling. 2754 02:02:48,066 --> 02:02:52,626 And that's, you know, I think Trump defenders would say, well, 2755 02:02:52,626 --> 02:02:55,686 you need to have a character like that to be truly revolutionary. 2756 02:02:56,976 --> 02:02:58,866 And I'm not sure that's the case. 2757 02:02:59,226 --> 02:03:02,586 I think there's leaders on our list who are revolutionary 2758 02:03:02,586 --> 02:03:03,666 and they're not divisive. 2759 02:03:04,566 --> 02:03:04,746 Yeah. 2760 02:03:05,166 --> 02:03:08,526 And they're in the top five and they're in the top five of our list, by the way. 2761 02:03:09,936 --> 02:03:10,836 And that's why they're there. 2762 02:03:11,586 --> 02:03:13,296 Jacob Shapiro: It was Shelby Foote who said The Great American 2763 02:03:13,296 --> 02:03:15,396 art is is compromised and there's none of that in him. 2764 02:03:15,396 --> 02:03:17,436 I guess the last thought I'll just say here, and, and this goes back 2765 02:03:17,436 --> 02:03:20,226 to my questions about the one big beautiful bill and specifically the 2766 02:03:20,226 --> 02:03:21,546 Medicaid cuts and things like that. 2767 02:03:21,546 --> 02:03:24,696 Like, I wonder when we're looking back if, um, you know, sometimes I, 2768 02:03:24,696 --> 02:03:26,526 I compare Trump to, is he Huey Long? 2769 02:03:26,526 --> 02:03:27,306 Is he LBJ? 2770 02:03:27,696 --> 02:03:31,656 But recently I've been thinking maybe he's Coolidge or Hoover, like maybe he's 2771 02:03:31,656 --> 02:03:35,376 just late stage in an economic cycle governing a country where inequality 2772 02:03:35,376 --> 02:03:39,576 is increasing and he's sort of doing the things that the, the wealthy 2773 02:03:39,576 --> 02:03:41,196 class wants and things like that. 2774 02:03:41,406 --> 02:03:44,676 But like when you start cutting Medicaid by this much and you start cutting these 2775 02:03:44,676 --> 02:03:48,546 entitlement benefits by this much, even if people think that they want that, once 2776 02:03:48,546 --> 02:03:53,346 they start experiencing that, they're probably gonna turn on the system and 2777 02:03:53,346 --> 02:03:56,466 they're probably gonna say, okay, well the system is not working for me anymore. 2778 02:03:56,526 --> 02:04:00,756 And I think this, I think you see this in that Steve Bann and an A OC are basically 2779 02:04:00,756 --> 02:04:02,466 both saying you need to raise taxes. 2780 02:04:02,676 --> 02:04:04,746 So the fringes of both parties are starting to say, 2781 02:04:04,746 --> 02:04:06,006 Hey guys, the party is up. 2782 02:04:06,006 --> 02:04:06,366 Let's go. 2783 02:04:06,426 --> 02:04:09,066 You know, there's Elon Musk out there with the third party as well. 2784 02:04:09,336 --> 02:04:12,186 So, I mean, we talked about legacy for some of these leaders. 2785 02:04:12,186 --> 02:04:14,016 I think that's another problem for Trump. 2786 02:04:14,016 --> 02:04:16,776 Now, maybe I'm wrong about the impact of some of the things that he's pushing 2787 02:04:16,776 --> 02:04:19,746 through, but some of the things that he's pushed through domestically to 2788 02:04:19,746 --> 02:04:23,676 me seem like unforced errors and seems to me like they're gonna set up both 2789 02:04:23,676 --> 02:04:25,536 the Republican party and his legacy. 2790 02:04:26,271 --> 02:04:30,471 For, for not, not having historians treat them so kindly, but, but maybe 2791 02:04:30,471 --> 02:04:32,061 I'm wrong, but yeah, I don't know. 2792 02:04:32,121 --> 02:04:32,482 That's another, 2793 02:04:32,541 --> 02:04:35,661 Marko Papic: I mean, it would be, yeah, it would be very fitting if 2794 02:04:35,811 --> 02:04:38,121 Donald Trump brought us a OC in 2028. 2795 02:04:38,241 --> 02:04:39,111 So there you go. 2796 02:04:39,231 --> 02:04:39,681 Uh, 2797 02:04:39,771 --> 02:04:41,931 Jacob Shapiro: alright, well I don't think he's gonna do that, but, uh, 2798 02:04:42,531 --> 02:04:44,751 Marko Papic: alright, well listen, uh, this is over two hours now. 2799 02:04:44,751 --> 02:04:48,261 I think that, uh, we should definitely put a stop, uh, on stop. 2800 02:04:48,621 --> 02:04:48,801 Okay. 2801 02:04:48,801 --> 02:04:49,131 Yeah. 2802 02:04:49,461 --> 02:04:50,421 Um, alright, cool. 2803 02:04:50,421 --> 02:04:51,711 Well that's, that's, uh, the 2020. 2804 02:04:51,711 --> 02:04:52,191 Wait, wait, wait. 2805 02:04:52,191 --> 02:04:52,251 We, 2806 02:04:52,941 --> 02:04:54,351 Jacob Shapiro: we, we have to answer one more question, Marco. 2807 02:04:54,351 --> 02:04:57,381 'cause I said I, I think Trump probably belongs in my low thirties 2808 02:04:57,381 --> 02:04:58,551 or maybe even top twenties. 2809 02:04:58,611 --> 02:05:00,411 Do you have him anywhere close? 2810 02:05:00,411 --> 02:05:02,211 Like where was he on your list before you close it out? 2811 02:05:02,571 --> 02:05:03,316 Marko Papic: Yeah, I think he stopped 50, 2812 02:05:04,476 --> 02:05:04,896 Jacob Shapiro: top 50. 2813 02:05:05,096 --> 02:05:07,671 Marko Papic: I mean, he's not, he's like, again, like anyone who complains 2814 02:05:07,671 --> 02:05:13,071 about their favorite leader being 35th, remember there's like a hundred, 2815 02:05:13,071 --> 02:05:14,961 190 plus countries in the world. 2816 02:05:15,051 --> 02:05:21,051 So, yeah, I don't think he's in the, the second half of countries on the planet. 2817 02:05:21,081 --> 02:05:24,891 Um, so yeah, he belongs probably somewhere in the top 50. 2818 02:05:25,968 --> 02:05:28,968 last word I'm gonna say is we should do this every year. 2819 02:05:29,898 --> 02:05:33,108 We should publish this, um, as a joint list. 2820 02:05:33,348 --> 02:05:38,388 The, the top 44 leaders, well, we'll call it top 30 and we'll see how many make 2821 02:05:38,388 --> 02:05:40,908 it, but uh, this is our 2025 edition. 2822 02:05:40,908 --> 02:05:42,288 So Mexico, you won. 2823 02:05:42,678 --> 02:05:44,748 Well done Italy, you came in second place. 2824 02:05:44,748 --> 02:05:45,558 Well done as well. 2825 02:05:46,293 --> 02:05:50,133 Uh, yeah, like 12 months from now we'll see where we are and we'll see 2826 02:05:50,253 --> 02:05:51,933 whi which were our biggest misses. 2827 02:05:51,933 --> 02:05:54,363 So that I think, uh, I'm really looking forward to that. 2828 02:05:55,173 --> 02:05:56,043 Jacob Shapiro: Yeah, it's gonna be fun. 2829 02:05:56,103 --> 02:05:56,343 All right. 2830 02:05:56,523 --> 02:05:56,913 Cheers, dude.