1 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,999 Said a few moments ago there was something to consider about this 2 00:00:15,999 --> 00:00:18,920 day, mothering Sunday, and whether we do a baptism on mothering 3 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:19,520 Sunday or not. 4 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:21,120 But we have, and I think that's good. 5 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:25,240 But the second thing was I was asked the question, are you really 6 00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:31,350 going to preach this passage on mothering Sunday and on a Sunday 7 00:00:31,350 --> 00:00:32,310 when we do baptism? 8 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:36,150 And the answer came as my answer always is yes. 9 00:00:36,790 --> 00:00:40,830 Because if you're visiting with us, we simply start at the beginning 10 00:00:40,830 --> 00:00:43,830 of one book of the Bible and we make our way through. 11 00:00:44,150 --> 00:00:48,790 We don't dodge anything, we don't skip over anything, but we 12 00:00:48,790 --> 00:00:51,270 declare what God says to us in his word. 13 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:56,800 And so if you are visiting with us, since before Christmas, 14 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,040 we have been looking at the book of Exodus. 15 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:03,760 And particularly in that first week or that week before Christmas, 16 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:07,200 we began looking at the 10 plagues that fell on Egypt. 17 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,320 And these plagues of which we have looked at nine of them, we come 18 00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:14,480 to the 10th one today, came upon the people of Egypt because 19 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:18,800 of their rebellion and because of their disobedience against God. 20 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:23,830 At first these plagues came and they were a nuisance. 21 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,790 There was flies that needed to be swapped, there was frogs hopping 22 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:29,670 everywhere. 23 00:01:30,310 --> 00:01:36,110 But as these plagues progressed, they hit hard against 24 00:01:36,110 --> 00:01:37,750 a hard hearted people. 25 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:41,710 Because these plagues demonstrated that the false gods 26 00:01:41,710 --> 00:01:46,640 of Egypt were just that they were fake and they were unable to 27 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:47,840 do anything for the people. 28 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:52,680 In fact, Pharaoh's wise men or magicians couldn't actually take 29 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:53,560 anything away. 30 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,640 They could only multiply what God had already sent. 31 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:01,559 And so the people of Egypt were being taught that they actually 32 00:02:01,559 --> 00:02:05,600 had no power whatsoever, even though they thought they were the 33 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:10,440 most powerful in all the world, both militarily but also spiritually, 34 00:02:10,930 --> 00:02:13,890 that their gods were greater than anybody else. 35 00:02:15,890 --> 00:02:19,050 But as these plagues progressed in their severity, it 36 00:02:19,050 --> 00:02:23,570 also impacted upon the daily life and it fell upon the backbone 37 00:02:23,730 --> 00:02:25,490 of the Egyptian economy. 38 00:02:26,210 --> 00:02:30,050 Because as they progressed, we saw that the Lord distinguished Egypt 39 00:02:30,050 --> 00:02:32,850 from his own people who lived in the land of Goshen. 40 00:02:32,930 --> 00:02:35,850 And where plagues would be happening all around, the land of 41 00:02:35,850 --> 00:02:38,360 Goshen wouldn't have had them. 42 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:43,920 You see, the plagues fall only on the people of Egypt because of 43 00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:46,760 their rebellion and not on the Lord's people. 44 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:52,040 And the reason for this is because the Lord was preparing to 45 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:56,920 rescue his people from all their troubles. 46 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:03,000 And you see, the request had been brought to Pharaoh. 47 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:06,720 This is the Pharaoh who had enslaved God's people. 48 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:10,920 And that request came from Moses and Aaron, on the instruction 49 00:03:10,920 --> 00:03:16,160 of God, to go to the king of Egypt and ask him to let God's people 50 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:21,360 go and offer sacrifices of worship to him in the wilderness. 51 00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:27,400 And each time Pharaoh refused, and each time he was warned of the 52 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:28,080 consequences. 53 00:03:29,450 --> 00:03:31,970 Now, last week, in the passage that we looked at at the start of 54 00:03:31,970 --> 00:03:35,330 chapter 12, the Lord told the children of Israel to get ready for 55 00:03:35,330 --> 00:03:37,130 the tenth and final plague. 56 00:03:37,770 --> 00:03:43,090 They were to be ready to leave Egypt finally, after over 400 years, 57 00:03:43,090 --> 00:03:47,370 because the Lord would pass through the land of Egypt and pass 58 00:03:47,450 --> 00:03:52,010 over houses that had the blood of the lamb that was killed for each 59 00:03:52,010 --> 00:03:55,860 household sprinkled on the doorposts of and lintel. 60 00:03:56,420 --> 00:03:59,460 And it wasn't simply the act of getting the blood and dipping 61 00:03:59,460 --> 00:04:02,980 the hyssop leaves into it and just smearing this blood on the doorposts. 62 00:04:03,620 --> 00:04:05,220 This blood was an act of faith. 63 00:04:06,100 --> 00:04:09,860 It was an act of faith that as the Lord described as the destroyer 64 00:04:09,860 --> 00:04:15,740 would pass by, so it would pass over the houses where by faith 65 00:04:15,740 --> 00:04:20,780 that blood had been sprinkled, but would enter the homes where there 66 00:04:20,780 --> 00:04:25,750 was no faith and so receive the punishment that they deserved. 67 00:04:26,710 --> 00:04:28,390 So the scene was set for us. 68 00:04:28,870 --> 00:04:32,630 That scene was to wait expectantly for the Lord to do what 69 00:04:32,630 --> 00:04:37,390 he had said he would do to his people and what he had warned Pharaoh 70 00:04:37,390 --> 00:04:42,910 of giving him one last chance to repent, so that indeed he would 71 00:04:42,910 --> 00:04:43,750 let the people go. 72 00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:47,750 But Pharaoh did not. 73 00:04:49,870 --> 00:04:51,390 And so it was the dead of night. 74 00:04:52,270 --> 00:04:54,910 Most people were in their homes, and they were asleep. 75 00:04:55,550 --> 00:04:58,990 Families all over the land of Egypt had gone down for the night. 76 00:04:59,950 --> 00:05:03,630 But then the visitor came with that deadly purpose. 77 00:05:04,590 --> 00:05:09,230 He was a destroyer, as we're told in verse 23, the angel of death. 78 00:05:09,950 --> 00:05:13,670 The visitor was on a mission from God, and he swept across Egypt, 79 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:15,220 calling on every house in favor of. 80 00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:19,970 And it was obvious that he was looking for something, because as 81 00:05:19,970 --> 00:05:23,290 he came to each house, he paused to inspect the doorway. 82 00:05:24,170 --> 00:05:28,370 In the land of Goshen, where the Israelites lived, he found what 83 00:05:28,370 --> 00:05:29,290 he was looking for. 84 00:05:29,770 --> 00:05:33,210 There was a mark of blood on the top and on the sides of every 85 00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:33,610 door. 86 00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:37,850 And when the visitor saw the blood, he passed over the house, 87 00:05:38,490 --> 00:05:40,810 holding back his deadly blow. 88 00:05:40,810 --> 00:05:44,290 Because a sacrifice had been made for sin. 89 00:05:45,090 --> 00:05:48,690 The family inside had heard that they could be saved by the blood 90 00:05:48,690 --> 00:05:49,250 of the lamb. 91 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:54,530 And the sign on the door was a public testimony of their faith in 92 00:05:54,530 --> 00:05:55,810 God's saving word. 93 00:05:56,930 --> 00:06:00,330 But it was different, as we have seen in these plagues in the 94 00:06:00,330 --> 00:06:01,730 rest of the land of Egypt. 95 00:06:01,810 --> 00:06:05,410 Goshen was one place, but what about the rest? 96 00:06:06,290 --> 00:06:09,050 Well, the rest of the houses in Egypt were not marked with the 97 00:06:09,050 --> 00:06:10,050 sign of salvation. 98 00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:14,690 And as the visitor traveled up and down the Nile, he came to entire 99 00:06:14,690 --> 00:06:18,770 towns and cities where not a single household had offered a lamb 100 00:06:18,770 --> 00:06:19,570 for their sins. 101 00:06:21,170 --> 00:06:27,810 The visitor did not pass by these houses, but slipped inside 102 00:06:28,370 --> 00:06:30,610 to claim the life of the firstborn son. 103 00:06:31,090 --> 00:06:35,250 And so a night that began in silence ended in suffering. 104 00:06:35,250 --> 00:06:39,020 As verse 29 tells us, at midnight, the Lord struck down all 105 00:06:39,020 --> 00:06:42,140 the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat 106 00:06:42,140 --> 00:06:44,540 on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner who was 107 00:06:44,540 --> 00:06:45,300 in the dungeon. 108 00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:48,740 And the firstborn of all the livestock as well. 109 00:06:49,540 --> 00:06:53,860 You see, no one would escape the angel of death as it passed over. 110 00:06:54,180 --> 00:06:57,220 And indeed, the eldest in the house of Pharaoh to the eldest in 111 00:06:57,220 --> 00:07:00,900 the dungeons would die that night, just as the Lord had said. 112 00:07:01,380 --> 00:07:04,420 Now, we're not told why people wake up in the middle of the night. 113 00:07:04,580 --> 00:07:08,500 Perhaps there was a sense of something being wrong, as the presence 114 00:07:08,500 --> 00:07:10,780 of the angel of death moves through the land. 115 00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:15,340 But we're told in scripture that Pharaoh and all his officials 116 00:07:15,340 --> 00:07:19,820 and all the Egyptians awoke to see the unthinkable in their homes. 117 00:07:21,260 --> 00:07:27,820 And as is the natural response, they began to wail, just 118 00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:31,660 as if lights were being turned on from one house to the next. 119 00:07:31,980 --> 00:07:36,510 So the cry of sorrow went up and rippled throughout the land. 120 00:07:37,710 --> 00:07:42,870 And now Pharaoh will respond to the request of the Lord for his 121 00:07:42,870 --> 00:07:46,110 people to go and worship him in the wilderness. 122 00:07:46,990 --> 00:07:53,070 Now he will let them go, and they will go for good, never to return 123 00:07:53,550 --> 00:07:54,990 as an enslaved people. 124 00:07:55,870 --> 00:07:59,990 In verse 31, we're told that Moses and Aaron are summoned to Pharaoh's 125 00:07:59,990 --> 00:08:00,430 palace. 126 00:08:00,510 --> 00:08:04,190 And for the first time, he does indeed tell them to go without 127 00:08:04,270 --> 00:08:04,910 condition. 128 00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:11,020 Because here is a defeated man, his heir is dead before him, 129 00:08:11,020 --> 00:08:12,940 and all fight is out of him. 130 00:08:13,660 --> 00:08:18,300 For now, there won't be any double crossing as there had been 131 00:08:18,300 --> 00:08:19,500 so many times before. 132 00:08:20,380 --> 00:08:23,580 Pharaoh's last words to Moses were totally pathetic. 133 00:08:23,580 --> 00:08:28,500 Where he says at the end of this section, and also, bless me, 134 00:08:28,500 --> 00:08:33,090 he pleads, you see, Pharaoh has five finally realized his mistake. 135 00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:35,730 But it was too little, too late. 136 00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:39,250 Earlier, he had asked God's prophet to pray for him. 137 00:08:39,490 --> 00:08:43,170 Now he was asking to receive a benediction, a blessing upon him. 138 00:08:43,810 --> 00:08:49,730 But what blessing could Moses possibly give to a man like Pharaoh? 139 00:08:50,610 --> 00:08:55,890 A man who had rejected the word of the Lord again and again 140 00:08:56,530 --> 00:08:57,170 and again. 141 00:08:58,170 --> 00:09:01,770 A word that would have brought salvation not only for the Israelites, 142 00:09:02,730 --> 00:09:07,170 but it would have brought salvation for the Egyptians, as they 143 00:09:07,170 --> 00:09:09,450 trusted in the God of Israel. 144 00:09:12,250 --> 00:09:14,970 You see, the request that Pharaoh makes here is a request that's 145 00:09:14,970 --> 00:09:18,090 reminiscent of a scene from the musical the Fiddler on the Roof, 146 00:09:18,330 --> 00:09:22,610 in which a Young Russian Jew asks the town rabbi if there is a 147 00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:24,200 blessing for the Tsar. 148 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:29,080 And it's a tough question because the Tsar is the oppressor 149 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:30,840 of the Russian Jews. 150 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:34,440 And yet surely God has some kind of blessing for everyone. 151 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:39,000 Well, the rabbi thinks about it for a moment, and then he says, 152 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:44,920 may the Lord bless the Tsar and keep him far away from us. 153 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:50,650 You see, there'd be no blessing for the Czar in what he 154 00:09:50,650 --> 00:09:51,490 might want to expect. 155 00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:56,050 Nor is there a blessing here for Pharaoh, not even a mixed blessing. 156 00:09:57,410 --> 00:10:01,330 Here was the man who believed himself to be greater than God, wanting 157 00:10:01,330 --> 00:10:05,650 God's favor without ever turning to him in faith and repentance. 158 00:10:06,130 --> 00:10:08,850 There was no real repentance on the part of the King. 159 00:10:08,930 --> 00:10:11,970 He gave no recognition of any personal responsibility. 160 00:10:12,290 --> 00:10:16,300 He wanted the blessing without the liability, the shame, or the 161 00:10:16,300 --> 00:10:17,060 consequences. 162 00:10:17,940 --> 00:10:22,820 God will not bless a person who will not repent of their sin. 163 00:10:23,860 --> 00:10:27,060 And I think if I was to go around and ask everyone here this 164 00:10:27,060 --> 00:10:31,860 morning, if you want God's blessing, even people who do not 165 00:10:31,860 --> 00:10:35,500 have a personal relationship with Jesus Christ would say, yes, 166 00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:38,500 we want God's blessing because there's something each of us will 167 00:10:38,500 --> 00:10:39,580 believe about God. 168 00:10:39,580 --> 00:10:41,620 That's probably why we're here this morning. 169 00:10:41,700 --> 00:10:45,180 We will believe something about him that is good, and we want 170 00:10:45,180 --> 00:10:46,020 that goodness. 171 00:10:48,260 --> 00:10:51,460 And so times come whenever people approach other Christians 172 00:10:51,620 --> 00:10:59,780 and ask for their services, as it were, but no promise is given 173 00:11:00,740 --> 00:11:03,700 because God tells us in his word that his blessing is for those 174 00:11:03,780 --> 00:11:06,260 who trust in the blood. 175 00:11:07,460 --> 00:11:09,220 Isn't that what happened in Egypt? 176 00:11:09,620 --> 00:11:14,480 Those who trusted in the blood of the Lamb knew the blessing of 177 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:14,840 God? 178 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:18,600 You see, in other words, it is for people who admit that they are 179 00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:22,320 sinners and who believe that God has paid for their sin with a 180 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:23,480 perfect sacrifice. 181 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:25,880 That's what it means to know the blessing of God. 182 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:29,760 And that ultimate blessing, it's not going to be in health and 183 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:30,920 wealth and riches. 184 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:35,120 That may be what we benefit from here and now, but the ultimate 185 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:38,160 blessing is that blessing of salvation that will take us from 186 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:44,340 this pitiful world that is destined to end, and we will be received 187 00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:47,540 in the fullness of blessing in eternity. 188 00:11:49,220 --> 00:11:53,260 See, in the time of Moses, God only blessed people who were covered 189 00:11:53,260 --> 00:11:55,060 by the blood of the Passover lamb. 190 00:11:55,780 --> 00:11:59,380 Today, God blesses those who trust in Jesus Christ, believing 191 00:11:59,380 --> 00:12:02,020 in the sacrifice he offered for sin on the cross. 192 00:12:02,660 --> 00:12:06,420 And if you do not come to God through faith in Jesus Christ, God 193 00:12:06,420 --> 00:12:07,460 will not bless you. 194 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:13,680 As Jesus asks in Luke 6:46, why do you call me Lord, Lord, and 195 00:12:13,680 --> 00:12:15,360 do not do what I say? 196 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,200 Jesus then goes on to explain in this passage what someone is like, 197 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:20,640 who does do what he says. 198 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:24,400 And they're described to us as someone who builds a house on good 199 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:30,040 foundations that when the storm comes, so their house will 200 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:30,400 stand. 201 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:36,120 The one who calls on the name of the Lord but refuses to seek forgiveness 202 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:40,500 for their sins, who thinks that God owes them a favor, or perhaps 203 00:12:40,500 --> 00:12:42,340 is treating God like a good luck charm. 204 00:12:42,820 --> 00:12:45,460 Well, they're described as those who build their houses on sand, 205 00:12:46,260 --> 00:12:52,140 who don't have a foundation, whose lives without Christ will simply 206 00:12:52,140 --> 00:12:53,619 crumble and fall. 207 00:12:54,580 --> 00:12:57,900 And if you're treating God in this way, just as Pharaoh did, then 208 00:12:57,900 --> 00:12:59,620 you need to do something about it. 209 00:12:59,940 --> 00:13:03,380 You need to come to Jesus acknowledging your sin and seeking 210 00:13:03,380 --> 00:13:04,020 forgiveness. 211 00:13:05,060 --> 00:13:08,540 This is the only way that our lives, both in this world and in 212 00:13:08,540 --> 00:13:10,820 eternity, can be saved. 213 00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:14,740 Built on a solid foundation in Jesus Christ. 214 00:13:16,180 --> 00:13:21,780 Because what's Jesus warning to us when we don't live under his 215 00:13:21,780 --> 00:13:22,500 shed blood? 216 00:13:23,620 --> 00:13:28,580 Well, the moment the torrent struck the house, it collapsed and 217 00:13:28,580 --> 00:13:31,530 its destruction was complete. 218 00:13:34,490 --> 00:13:37,690 Now, let me preempt a question that might be in someone's head. 219 00:13:38,970 --> 00:13:40,330 It's just not fair. 220 00:13:40,810 --> 00:13:45,130 We will say, surely God is a loving God. 221 00:13:45,130 --> 00:13:46,330 Surely God would allow. 222 00:13:46,730 --> 00:13:48,130 Why would he allow this to happen? 223 00:13:48,130 --> 00:13:49,930 Surely he would want to save everyone. 224 00:13:50,650 --> 00:13:55,650 Pharaoh was only doing what he believed was best, and surely his 225 00:13:55,650 --> 00:13:57,760 good works was enough. 226 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:01,160 We'll set that argument aside for a moment. 227 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:05,960 Pharaoh had 10 opportunities that he rejected again and again 228 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:10,080 and again and did not demonstrate good, only evil. 229 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:12,720 And what is the wages of sin? 230 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:14,960 What is owed to the work of sin? 231 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:17,280 Well, it is eternal death. 232 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:21,160 And that's what we're seeing here in Jesus when he says, why do 233 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:22,200 you call me Lord, Lord? 234 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,640 Why did Pharaoh want a blessing as it were, calling on the 235 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:29,020 name Lord, Lord, but wasn't doing what he said because he thought 236 00:14:29,020 --> 00:14:32,980 he knew better, because he thought he could get away with it 237 00:14:33,620 --> 00:14:34,860 and that he would be okay. 238 00:14:34,860 --> 00:14:37,860 But his foundation was not on the blood that was shed. 239 00:14:39,460 --> 00:14:42,580 And what happens when our foundation is not solid on Christ 240 00:14:42,580 --> 00:14:44,500 by his shed blood on Calvary? 241 00:14:45,140 --> 00:14:48,620 Well, the moment that the torrent strikes the house, the moment 242 00:14:48,620 --> 00:14:53,540 when we do face God, well, that house, that life of ours, will 243 00:14:53,540 --> 00:14:56,670 collapse on our destruction will be complete. 244 00:14:58,270 --> 00:15:01,230 I can only speak what is true from God's word. 245 00:15:02,910 --> 00:15:07,310 I'm not trying to make you feel unhappy or sad on this day. 246 00:15:08,350 --> 00:15:12,950 I am trying to open your eyes to see what the truth of your life 247 00:15:12,950 --> 00:15:13,270 is. 248 00:15:13,270 --> 00:15:17,390 Because at one point I was crying, lord, Lord, and didn't do 249 00:15:17,390 --> 00:15:18,430 what God had said. 250 00:15:18,750 --> 00:15:23,300 And I needed a moment of awakening of knowing Jesus as my 251 00:15:23,300 --> 00:15:28,380 Savior, because I was never, am never, and can never be good enough. 252 00:15:30,300 --> 00:15:35,540 And there's times I slip and cry, lord, Lord, but don't do what 253 00:15:35,540 --> 00:15:36,060 he says. 254 00:15:37,900 --> 00:15:39,340 That's not what he wants. 255 00:15:39,340 --> 00:15:40,620 That's not his standard. 256 00:15:41,180 --> 00:15:45,900 He wants us to cry, Lord, Lord, genuinely, so that we can know 257 00:15:45,900 --> 00:15:48,260 him and know rescue and salvation. 258 00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:50,900 Because that's actually what the good news of this passage is 259 00:15:50,900 --> 00:15:51,180 about. 260 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,720 So the first half is the warning, as we see now in Egypt. 261 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:59,160 But the good news is that as we come, God does exactly what he 262 00:15:59,160 --> 00:15:59,800 had said. 263 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:03,680 Because back in Egypt, just as the Lord said in chapter three, the 264 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:07,480 Egyptians would force the children of Israel out and give them 265 00:16:07,559 --> 00:16:09,120 silver and gold and clothing. 266 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:13,160 Pharaoh had resisted, but now the people were being urged out of 267 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:13,560 the land. 268 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:17,480 Because this is what we read in verse 33 of chapter 3, the Egyptians 269 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,440 urged the people to hurry and leave the country, for otherwise, 270 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:22,760 they said, we all will die there. 271 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:23,040 Sorry. 272 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:27,680 In chapter 12, the Israelites leave Egypt in such a hurry that 273 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:31,160 the people took their dough before it was leavened, meaning either 274 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:34,440 before they had added the leaven to it or before the dough 275 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:35,800 had a chance to rise. 276 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:39,240 In either case, the detail is given to us here because it's telling 277 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:43,120 us how hastily the Israelites leave and also explains why eating 278 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:45,800 unleavened bread will commemorate their departure. 279 00:16:46,930 --> 00:16:50,490 The additional note that's in the text about their carrying their 280 00:16:50,490 --> 00:16:54,250 kneading bowls on their shoulders in their cloaks as though 281 00:16:54,250 --> 00:16:58,130 it were a backpack shows the importance of the equipment for daily 282 00:16:58,130 --> 00:17:02,050 bread making in that day and age in verse 34. 283 00:17:02,050 --> 00:17:05,090 But they would need it, because what was God going to do? 284 00:17:06,130 --> 00:17:09,210 He was going to rescue them, they were going to survive, and they 285 00:17:09,210 --> 00:17:10,970 were going to need this for daily provision. 286 00:17:10,970 --> 00:17:14,780 So even in how they packed, God was making them ready for the 287 00:17:14,780 --> 00:17:17,660 future of rescue that he was giving to them. 288 00:17:18,220 --> 00:17:21,860 And in verse 35, the people do claim the gold, the silver, and the 289 00:17:21,860 --> 00:17:24,460 clothing that God commanded them to ask. 290 00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:25,420 And so they're obedient. 291 00:17:25,420 --> 00:17:28,260 They're actually commended for their obedience in following the 292 00:17:28,260 --> 00:17:29,500 instructions of Moses. 293 00:17:30,060 --> 00:17:33,580 And just as the Lord said, the Egyptians were favorable to the people. 294 00:17:33,740 --> 00:17:38,180 As we read in verse 36, the Lord had made the Egyptians favorably 295 00:17:38,180 --> 00:17:41,140 disposed towards the people, and they give them what they asked 296 00:17:41,140 --> 00:17:41,500 for. 297 00:17:41,990 --> 00:17:43,910 So they plundered the Egyptians. 298 00:17:45,030 --> 00:17:45,830 There was more. 299 00:17:45,910 --> 00:17:48,310 There was more to the gold, the silver, and the clothing. 300 00:17:48,870 --> 00:17:52,030 Rather than the blessing coming on Pharaoh, that blessing 301 00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:54,670 that he was looking for actually fell on the children of 302 00:17:54,670 --> 00:17:58,070 Israel, and they would be blessed with riches as they left 303 00:17:58,070 --> 00:17:58,550 the land. 304 00:17:58,550 --> 00:17:59,910 Of there in slavery. 305 00:18:00,790 --> 00:18:05,590 This is the appropriate compensation for those years where 306 00:18:05,590 --> 00:18:09,030 they submitted to bitterly hard service. 307 00:18:10,300 --> 00:18:14,620 And so they leave the city of Rameses the day after Passover. 308 00:18:14,940 --> 00:18:18,940 It's the city that they built, which is northeast of modern day 309 00:18:18,940 --> 00:18:24,460 Cairo, and traveled to Sukkoth, a city of a group now traveling 310 00:18:24,460 --> 00:18:28,340 of over 600,000 men, as well as the women and children, and, as 311 00:18:28,340 --> 00:18:30,180 verse 38 tells us, with many other people. 312 00:18:30,180 --> 00:18:33,420 And these other people were most likely slaves of other nations 313 00:18:33,660 --> 00:18:35,540 whom the Egyptians had captured and traded. 314 00:18:35,540 --> 00:18:37,510 But how do they get to be rescued? 315 00:18:37,990 --> 00:18:39,910 Well, they too, believed in the blood. 316 00:18:40,390 --> 00:18:43,070 They too spread that blood on their doorposts. 317 00:18:43,070 --> 00:18:46,310 That's the only reason how they could escape from the land. 318 00:18:47,110 --> 00:18:50,510 And so this vast body of people move with their flocks and 319 00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:55,270 their herds to their rescue, to their salvation. 320 00:18:57,510 --> 00:19:02,120 And in verse 39, we return to the Israelites unleavened dew, explaining 321 00:19:02,120 --> 00:19:05,120 that they now make it into unleavened cakes because they are 322 00:19:05,120 --> 00:19:09,840 driven out in such haste, they simply cannot delay, nor have they 323 00:19:09,840 --> 00:19:13,320 prepared the type of provisions that they might need ahead 324 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:14,160 of a journey. 325 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,400 So the Israelites have known their departure was coming, but are 326 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:22,520 apparently surprised at just how quickly and forcefully the Egyptians 327 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:23,920 demand that they leave. 328 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,600 And so this too makes clear how devastating the final strike 329 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:29,790 is on the Egyptian nation. 330 00:19:30,750 --> 00:19:35,710 And so there's an urgency now, whenever we talk of rescue and salvation, 331 00:19:36,190 --> 00:19:37,550 there is an urgency. 332 00:19:38,750 --> 00:19:43,070 We need to know today, are we with God or are we not? 333 00:19:43,710 --> 00:19:46,110 Are we crying like Pharaoh, bless me? 334 00:19:46,110 --> 00:19:48,270 Yet we're not willing to acknowledge our sin. 335 00:19:48,270 --> 00:19:50,750 We're not willing to acknowledge our wrongdoing before 336 00:19:50,750 --> 00:19:51,630 him and before others. 337 00:19:51,630 --> 00:19:56,470 And we think God will just be, oh, he'll just be nice, won't he? 338 00:19:59,750 --> 00:20:01,910 God is far greater than being nice. 339 00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:09,350 God is love, and he's fair, and he's just. 340 00:20:10,710 --> 00:20:16,630 This is what we see here, his love, his fairness and his justice. 341 00:20:17,510 --> 00:20:20,550 Chances were given, and they were rejected. 342 00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:22,630 And so there's a fair judgment. 343 00:20:24,390 --> 00:20:30,150 Chances were given, and the people responded, demonstrating justice 344 00:20:30,150 --> 00:20:33,190 yet again, because they followed exactly what God had said. 345 00:20:34,790 --> 00:20:36,310 And so how does this finish? 346 00:20:36,310 --> 00:20:39,870 What do we see with this great rescue of the children of Israel 347 00:20:39,870 --> 00:20:42,790 and this decimation of the land of Egypt? 348 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:47,150 Well, these closing verses recap for us the situation that the 349 00:20:47,150 --> 00:20:48,670 children of Israel were in and. 350 00:20:48,740 --> 00:20:51,380 And who it is that brought them out of the land. 351 00:20:52,020 --> 00:20:55,460 Because in verses 40 and 41 now, the length of time the Israelite 352 00:20:55,460 --> 00:20:58,980 people lived in Egypt was 430 years. 353 00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:03,820 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day all the Lord's Divisions 354 00:21:03,820 --> 00:21:04,740 left Egypt. 355 00:21:05,220 --> 00:21:07,700 They went there as a people of 70. 356 00:21:09,300 --> 00:21:11,780 They went there to find food. 357 00:21:12,980 --> 00:21:16,180 They went to Egypt to find salvation, and Joseph provided that 358 00:21:16,180 --> 00:21:16,660 for them. 359 00:21:17,870 --> 00:21:21,710 But the sinful nature of the world took hold, where one nation 360 00:21:21,790 --> 00:21:26,510 became suspicious of another and so enslaved them and belittled 361 00:21:26,510 --> 00:21:28,110 them and made very little of them. 362 00:21:28,910 --> 00:21:33,069 But yet the Lord delivers His people, because verse 42 then goes 363 00:21:33,069 --> 00:21:36,430 on to credit all this work of salvation and protection to the Lord. 364 00:21:36,510 --> 00:21:37,630 All because he kept. 365 00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:45,240 Sorry, I'll be back. 366 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:50,560 And because he did what he said he would do to the people and 367 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:55,160 that they were to remember, to honor God as He had protected them 368 00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:56,760 and kept vigil that night. 369 00:21:56,920 --> 00:22:01,040 So every Passover night they were to keep vigil and celebrate 370 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:05,800 year after year what God had done through his great rescue. 371 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:10,180 And so understanding Exodus is important for us because. 372 00:22:10,330 --> 00:22:12,250 Because it is part of salvation history. 373 00:22:12,730 --> 00:22:16,610 None of this is to be overlooked because it points us to 374 00:22:16,610 --> 00:22:20,570 the one who will come as our great rescuer, that God will send 375 00:22:20,570 --> 00:22:22,490 his one and only Son, Jesus Christ. 376 00:22:23,370 --> 00:22:27,770 And so we see the Lord's continued salvation and keeping of 377 00:22:27,770 --> 00:22:28,130 his people. 378 00:22:28,130 --> 00:22:30,770 And that's why earlier I stressed the need to understand that 379 00:22:30,770 --> 00:22:33,770 you simply can't take advantage of Jesus and think that 380 00:22:33,770 --> 00:22:35,450 you can get away with it, because you can't. 381 00:22:36,580 --> 00:22:40,100 Only those who know him as Lord and Savior will be saved. 382 00:22:41,380 --> 00:22:44,420 And to those who do, let me assure you that he will keep you. 383 00:22:45,780 --> 00:22:48,420 It's not insignificant about the dew. 384 00:22:49,460 --> 00:22:53,460 They brought it with them because they were assured a future. 385 00:22:54,820 --> 00:23:00,340 They were ready to live in the wilderness and not die. 386 00:23:01,710 --> 00:23:06,110 God assured them of his ongoing protection and care. 387 00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:10,910 You see, Jesus Christ is the One who continues to assure us of 388 00:23:10,910 --> 00:23:14,110 this because he died and rose again so that he could prove his 389 00:23:14,110 --> 00:23:18,510 authority over everything, even death itself, so that our trust 390 00:23:18,510 --> 00:23:20,910 and faith in him would be well founded. 391 00:23:20,910 --> 00:23:24,510 That's why Jesus says what he does in John 10:28, 30. 392 00:23:24,750 --> 00:23:28,030 I give them, speaking of his people, those who trust in his blood. 393 00:23:28,380 --> 00:23:30,860 I give them eternal life and they shall never perish. 394 00:23:31,180 --> 00:23:33,260 No one can snatch them out of my hand. 395 00:23:33,660 --> 00:23:37,500 My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all. 396 00:23:38,460 --> 00:23:41,340 No one can snatch them out of My Father's hand. 397 00:23:41,740 --> 00:23:44,140 I and the Father are one. 398 00:23:45,020 --> 00:23:50,700 This is Jesus promise to us that we need not fear judgment and 399 00:23:50,700 --> 00:23:54,140 punishment, because Christ has done it all so that we can go free. 400 00:23:55,190 --> 00:23:58,110 And he will keep us, just like he kept the children of Israel. 401 00:23:58,110 --> 00:24:03,270 And so let me say to you, whatever you face, indeed whatever 402 00:24:03,270 --> 00:24:08,150 you might be facing today, you have a Savior. 403 00:24:08,870 --> 00:24:11,350 And you have a Savior who will keep you to the end. 404 00:24:12,310 --> 00:24:15,350 He will lead you through the valley of the shadow. 405 00:24:16,870 --> 00:24:19,470 That valley does not end in death, even though it's described 406 00:24:19,470 --> 00:24:20,530 as the valley of the shadow. 407 00:24:20,760 --> 00:24:22,200 Shadow of death. 408 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:27,240 We go through those valleys because indeed Jesus Christ is the 409 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:28,600 good shepherd who leads us through. 410 00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:32,520 And at the end, he will welcome you home. 411 00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:37,800 And he will do that because your foundation is built on Him. 412 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:40,280 The Psalms are rich. 413 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:44,200 They tell us that God is our refuge and our strength. 414 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:49,250 They tell us that he is the present help in times of trouble. 415 00:24:50,290 --> 00:24:54,570 They tell us that he is the God of steadfast love who indeed 416 00:24:54,570 --> 00:24:55,570 will keep us. 417 00:24:57,330 --> 00:25:00,130 He is the God in whom today we need to trust. 418 00:25:01,250 --> 00:25:05,410 Because if I didn't trust in him today, I could not take another 419 00:25:05,410 --> 00:25:05,810 step. 420 00:25:09,250 --> 00:25:10,850 Egypt's foundations. 421 00:25:11,970 --> 00:25:15,130 Well, go to the British Museum, as I did last October, and 422 00:25:15,130 --> 00:25:18,050 you will see those foundations of that nation crumbled. 423 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:20,200 Why? 424 00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:23,800 Why are all its artifacts now in museums around the world? 425 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:26,280 Because Egypt trusted in itself. 426 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:31,040 Even the greatest statues of the pharaohs who subjected the Jews 427 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:36,000 or the Israelites to slavery are now lying on the floor in the 428 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,600 desert or in the British Museum. 429 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:40,600 Don't be the same. 430 00:25:41,320 --> 00:25:44,080 Don't be like Egypt and think you can do it yourself. 431 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:45,160 You're not strong enough. 432 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:47,120 You need someone. 433 00:25:47,360 --> 00:25:51,680 And that's why the invitation for us all today is to trust in the 434 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:52,240 Savior. 435 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:55,720 To trust in him for that salvation, so that that blood that 436 00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:00,760 was shed is blood for you that will redeem you, but also to trust 437 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:01,840 that he will keep you. 438 00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:07,480 Even if today is a hard day for you, he will keep you to the 439 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:07,760 end. 440 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:12,600 You see, Christ is the One that will keep us in the storms of 441 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:16,880 life, and he will bless us through them, just as he blessed 442 00:26:16,880 --> 00:26:17,400 his people. 443 00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:22,440 And so will you stand firm in Christ, in His solid foundation this 444 00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:30,520 day, or indeed will you have that strong judgment upon you that 445 00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:36,800 without Christ your life will crumble and the destruction will 446 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:37,720 be so ever great. 447 00:26:39,330 --> 00:26:44,210 Trust in the Savior and on him alone, in his own words here in John 448 00:26:44,290 --> 00:26:44,690 10. 449 00:26:45,490 --> 00:26:51,850 We shall never perish when we are trusting in Christ, no matter 450 00:26:51,850 --> 00:26:53,570 how fierce the storm. 451 00:26:54,529 --> 00:27:00,130 So trust in him and know him truly forever. 452 00:27:01,090 --> 00:27:01,890 Let's pray. 453 00:27:03,170 --> 00:27:06,690 Our Father God, we thank you for your word, as hard as it may 454 00:27:06,690 --> 00:27:10,520 be, and even the ability of trying to understand what it means, 455 00:27:10,670 --> 00:27:10,910 means. 456 00:27:11,710 --> 00:27:17,550 Father, we ask that this day that we'll look beyond what our eyes 457 00:27:17,710 --> 00:27:21,830 focused on this world would teach us, a false definition of what 458 00:27:21,830 --> 00:27:26,110 love is, and rather look to the Savior who loved us by providing 459 00:27:26,110 --> 00:27:30,190 us a way so that we will not face the same fate as the Egyptians. 460 00:27:30,990 --> 00:27:32,910 We have a blood that covers us. 461 00:27:33,390 --> 00:27:35,870 We have a blood that forgives us for our sins. 462 00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:40,600 We have a blood that will make us right and indeed will bring us 463 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:40,920 home. 464 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:46,560 So may we never say we are a Christian and yet don't live like 465 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:46,840 it. 466 00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:50,160 May we never be found crying, lord, Lord. 467 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:53,720 And then do not do what the Lord says, for that's simply being 468 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:54,520 a hypocrite. 469 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:59,240 Father, help us to live well for Christ, trusting in him day by 470 00:27:59,240 --> 00:27:59,560 day. 471 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:03,950 And Father, may we know your goodness and your grace with each 472 00:28:03,950 --> 00:28:04,830 step that we take. 473 00:28:05,310 --> 00:28:07,870 In Jesus name, amen.