Welcome to episode 238 of the Business Development Podcast.
Speaker AAnd today we're joined by a true marketing legend, Geoffrey Moore, author of Crossing the Chasm and advisor to giants like Salesforce, Microsoft and Adobe.
Speaker AWe dig deep into innovation disruption and what it really takes to cross the chasm in today's hyper competitive world.
Speaker AStick with us.
Speaker AThis is an episode you won't want to miss.
Speaker BThe great Mark Cuban once said, business happens over years and years.
Speaker BValue is measured in the total upside of a business relationship, not by how much you squeezed out in any one deal.
Speaker BAnd we couldn't agree more.
Speaker BThis is the Business Development Podcast, based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and broadcasting to the world.
Speaker BYou'll get expert business development advice, tips and experiences and you'll hear interviews with business owners, CEOs and business development reps.
Speaker BYou'll get actionable advice on how to grow business brought to you by Capital Business Development, CapitalBD CA.
Speaker BLet's do it.
Speaker BWelcome to the Business Development Podcast.
Speaker BAnd now your expert host, Kelly Kennedy.
Speaker AHello.
Speaker AWelcome to episode 238 of the Business Development Podcast.
Speaker AAnd today it is my absolute pleasure to bring you Geoffrey Moore.
Speaker AJeffrey is a titan in the high tech industry, renowned for his pioneering work in understanding and navigating the complex dynamics of disruptive innovation.
Speaker AWith over three decades of experience, Moore has become the go to advisor for both ambitious startups and established enterprises seeking to transform their markets.
Speaker AHis groundbreaking book, Crossing the Chasm revolutionized the way companies approached the daunting task of moving from early adopters to mainstream customers.
Speaker AAnd it remains a critical playbook for entrepreneurs worldwide.
Speaker AAs an author, consultant and speaker, Moore has profoundly influenced the strategies of industry giants like Salesforce, Microsoft and Adobe.
Speaker ABut Jeffrey's impact extends far beyond the business world.
Speaker AHis exploration of the deeper questions in life and ethics in his recent book, the Infinite Staircase showcases his ability to apply strategic framework to the broader human experience.
Speaker AMoore is not just a thought leader, he's a catalyst for change, pushing the boundaries of what is possible both in business and in life.
Speaker AHis legacy is one of innovation, insight and an unrelenting drive to help others ascend their own infinite staircases, both in the marketplace and in the world at large.
Speaker AJeffrey, it's an honor to have you on the show today.
Speaker CWhoa.
Speaker CI don't even recognize that person you just described.
Speaker CBut okay, okay, I'll play the role.
Speaker AAmazing.
Speaker ANo, it truly.
Speaker AIt truly is an honor to have such a marketing legend on with us today, today.
Speaker ASo I really appreciate you taking the time.
Speaker ALike I said before, I just finished Reading Crossing the Chasm.
Speaker AAnd it's funny because the book is actually only two years older than I am.
Speaker AOr, sorry, two years younger than I am.
Speaker AThat's the right word.
Speaker ALike, I'm 35 and you wrote that book 33 years ago.
Speaker CI did.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AIt's incredible.
Speaker AAnd it was super fun to read it.
Speaker ALike, we talked about this briefly before the show.
Speaker AI could connect with so many of the companies that you chatted with, so many innovations.
Speaker AIt kind of felt like I was the right age for so many of those companies.
Speaker AAs we go through the book and obviously the Internet, I remember AOL.
Speaker AI remember getting the free CDs and in a cereal box.
Speaker AI think, like, it was crazy back then and, you know, it was a pleasure.
Speaker AIt was just as entertaining of a read 30 years later as I'm sure it was when you first wrote it.
Speaker CWell, thanks.
Speaker CI mean, what I, what I actually had to do was, was rewrite it twice.
Speaker CBut I didn't actually change the, the ideas or the frameworks really at all.
Speaker CI just put in new sets of examples.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker CSo in 1991, there were a bunch of examples.
Speaker CIn 1999, new examples.
Speaker CAnd then in 2014, the most recent set of examples.
Speaker CBut, but the principles, as you said, it's interesting.
Speaker CSo the life cycle model, the technology adoption life cycle, actually goes back to a guy named Everett Rogers who did the original research back in the 50s and early 60s.
Speaker CBasically, that model has been like, you're standing on the shoulders of giants when you're using that model.
Speaker CBecause that model, as you point out, is incredibly resilient.
Speaker CThe piece that I added to it was a chasm separated the early adopters from the mainstream market.
Speaker CThat was my addition.
Speaker CThat was great.
Speaker CThat chasm also has held up as a property of the technology adoption lifecycle.
Speaker CThe reason why it still works 35 years later is the dynamics of that, of that how people respond to disruptive innovation is a very deeply in rooted thing in the human experience.
Speaker CAnd so it's still there.
Speaker CAnd if, if you're dealing, particularly if you're a B2B player dealing with businesses adopting technology, it's still, it's still the play.
Speaker CIt still is the playbook.
Speaker AYeah, it really is.
Speaker AAnd it's.
Speaker AI don't want to say it's very complex, but it's very complex.
Speaker ALike, you are so in depth with this book, far more than I think many marketers even take to heart.
Speaker AAnd, you know, I mean, I almost hate to admit that being somebody who's been in B2B for so long, you know, there were, there were ideas in that book that hadn't really crossed my mind at all.
Speaker ADid you find that when you were writing the book?
Speaker CWell, it was interesting.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CSo when you write a book.
Speaker CWhen I write a book, what I try to do is strap myself to a problem that I think is really hard to solve and I do not know the answer to it when I start.
Speaker CSo in other words, it keeps me engaged and it's something worthwhile.
Speaker CIn the case of crossing the chasm, my heart was going out to the product manager in a technology enabled firm who was supposed to create a product that would take to catch the world on fire.
Speaker CAnd they were having this problem with the chasm.
Speaker CSo they get the early adopters, but they couldn't get across the chasm, they couldn't get the mainstream customers.
Speaker CAnd so the first thing was to look at that and say, well, what's going on?
Speaker CAnd part of it is a marketing communications problem.
Speaker CSo there's a way of changing your story from look at all the wonderful things you can do, which is what an early adopter wants to do, to look at all the terrible things you can avoid, which is what a mainstream customer is more interested in.
Speaker CSo you have to really change the narrative.
Speaker CBut in addition to changing the narrative, you have to build an ecosystem around the product.
Speaker CYou have to change your distribution, you change your pricing, you change your competitive strategy.
Speaker CSo we ended up having this checklist of factors that you had to go through and I think maybe some of those factors were not normally included in marketing.
Speaker CYeah, but in terms of market development, they had to be.
Speaker AI really, you know, and we can get into this later on, but I really love the idea of needing to create your own competition in order to actually find success.
Speaker AI found that like kind of eye opening.
Speaker AI never thought about it that way.
Speaker ABut you could never get, you know, the long term customers without them having something to compare it against and say your product is the best.
Speaker CExactly.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CPragmatist people are not interested in categories of one.
Speaker AYeah, it was, it was a little bit mind blowing and I can't wait to chat with you about all this.
Speaker ABut before we do, like, how did you end up such a marketing legend?
Speaker ALike who is Geoffrey Moore?
Speaker AHow did you end up on this path?
Speaker CWell, Geoffrey Moore did not start on a marketing.
Speaker CJeffrey was an English professor.
Speaker CJeffrey was in love with literature from.
Speaker CHis mother was in love with literature and he.
Speaker CI was a American lit major at Stanford.
Speaker CI got a PhD in medieval and Renaissance literature from the University of Washington.
Speaker CI went to teach in a small liberal arts college in Michigan called Olivet College.
Speaker CMaria and I were married at the time, and we had our third child in Michigan.
Speaker CSo we had a small family, Marie's from Palo Alto.
Speaker CWe met when I was going to Stanford and the social climate just wasn't going to work right.
Speaker CSo we.
Speaker CSo at one point we just said, look, we have to go back to California.
Speaker CThat's really where we.
Speaker CWhere we fit, we belong.
Speaker CEven though the college experience was, frankly, wonderful.
Speaker CSo we did well.
Speaker CI went back.
Speaker CThere were no jobs in academics, so I wasn't gonna be able to get a job as an English professor.
Speaker CSo I joined a software company as initially as a training director.
Speaker CAnd I told the guy that was hiring me, I said, look, I don't know anything about software.
Speaker CI think I know something about training.
Speaker CHe said, well, you'll learn.
Speaker CAnd I thought, I don't think so.
Speaker CBut no, no, you'll learn, you'll learn.
Speaker COkay.
Speaker CSo anyway, he believed in me, which was very nice, and he mentored me, and it was great.
Speaker CAnd so I was at that software company and learned a bunch about software and a bunch about.
Speaker CI realized at some point, in a tech company, you either sell it or you make it.
Speaker CThey're really.
Speaker CI mean, being a staff person, it's not as much fun.
Speaker CSo I knew I wasn't going to make software, so I thought, well, maybe I'll sell software.
Speaker CAnd I was kind of a gift of Irish heritage.
Speaker CI mean, like, like, I like people, I like talking.
Speaker COkay, we'll do that.
Speaker CAnd by the way, I was a very good presenter.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CSo that was great.
Speaker CSo we went into sales.
Speaker CTurns out I was better at opening than closing.
Speaker CInteresting feature.
Speaker CThat's not quite what you're looking for in a salesperson.
Speaker CBut eventually what it led me to was to marketing, which was like, well, what's hard about this?
Speaker CAnd the.
Speaker CThe transformative moment in my journey was I joined a company called Regis McKenna, which was the premier marketing consulting company to high tech enterprises in the 80s, just by far.
Speaker CAnd when I got there, it was like, I just come home.
Speaker CI was like, I love everything about this.
Speaker CI think I'm good at everything about this.
Speaker CThis is great.
Speaker CSo I was five years there and it was a wonderful place to be because that was Mecca for high tech marketing.
Speaker CSo everybody and his mother came through those doors and I had a role where I was.
Speaker CI kind of sat in on most of the strategy sessions because I was sort of a Framework guy, conceptual guy.
Speaker CAnd so I was just able to see.
Speaker CI mean, people said, how do you do the research for that book?
Speaker CI didn't do the research for that book.
Speaker CI just sat in the room.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CI was in the room, like in Hamilton, in the room where it happens.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CAnd the book came out of an attempt to sort of say, well, how would we write a playbook to do this?
Speaker CAnd that was the book Crossing the Chasm.
Speaker CAnd being an English professor, writing was really fun for me.
Speaker CSo I liked the writing.
Speaker CSo that was great.
Speaker CAnd it came out.
Speaker CAnd I think, like, I asked, oh, by the way, somebody introduced me to a literary agent.
Speaker CSo for those of you who want to write a book, you do want a literary agent who, you know, kind of takes you through the steps.
Speaker CAnd we did.
Speaker CAnd, you know, we thought, well, could we ask for a $10,000 advance?
Speaker CI don't know.
Speaker CIt's all.
Speaker CNo, he wanted to ask for a $50,000 advance.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CAnd we got this one company, Harper College, who said, well, no, but we'll give you a $10,000 advance.
Speaker CAnd so I asked them, I said, well, so for a $10,000 advance, how many copies would you have to sell to break even?
Speaker CThey said, about 3,000.
Speaker CThey said, well, okay, what would, like, knock the COVID off the ball, be 6,000.
Speaker CI said, okay, so could we raise the royalty for anything over 6,000 books?
Speaker CSure.
Speaker COkay.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CSo basically, it's now sold between 1 and 1.5 million.
Speaker AWow.
Speaker CIt just.
Speaker CIt just.
Speaker CBut.
Speaker CBut the way it built was interesting.
Speaker CSo the first six months sold 3,000 copies, by the way.
Speaker CI was doing breakfast with the people from people.
Speaker CKPMG, because they were affiliated with Regis McKenna, and they like to have these breakfast sessions where they can bring their clients together.
Speaker CAnd then, you know, there's a few more speeches.
Speaker CAnd then.
Speaker CAnd then somewhere along the line, I was introducing myself to somebody at a meeting, and I said.
Speaker CThey said, oh, I'm Jeff Moore, blah, blah.
Speaker COh.
Speaker CHe said, you're the chasm guy.
Speaker CI thought, oh, the chasm guy.
Speaker CMaybe there's a.
Speaker CMaybe there's a brand.
Speaker CSo that's why I decided to leave riches McKenna.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd to try this on my own.
Speaker CAnd.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd it just.
Speaker CIt just.
Speaker CIt just kept going.
Speaker CIt was very.
Speaker CIt was just.
Speaker CJust.
Speaker CAnd then eight, I would say Hewlett Packard was.
Speaker CWas my anchor client for the first time, ten years.
Speaker CAnd they.
Speaker CThey just wanted to teach everybody the vocabulary.
Speaker CAnd that was the deal.
Speaker CThe venture.
Speaker CAnd then the venture community said, we want to teach our people the vocabulary too, because it just made for better conversations about investment decisions, how you.
Speaker CHow you're playing, you know, where are you in the metrics, expectations, that kind of stuff.
Speaker AWow.
Speaker ALike, first off, amazing.
Speaker A1.5 million copies.
Speaker AThat's unbelievable.
Speaker AIt's like, honestly, after reading it, it's not unbelievable, but it's.
Speaker AIt's very impressive.
Speaker ASo congratulations on that.
Speaker AThat's incredible.
Speaker AAnd, you know, high tech, like, Obviously in the 80s, high tech was completely different.
Speaker AWell, the same and different.
Speaker AIt was advanced for the time, but compared to today, man, we're living in the future.
Speaker CWe're the Jetsons now.
Speaker CWell, so the thing that makes it the.
Speaker CHow does the framework then stay relevant?
Speaker CIt's around this idea of how do pragmatic executives make high risk, low data buying decisions?
Speaker CSo the thing about the next wave of technology is it has huge potential, but it also has material risk.
Speaker CAnd if you wait until there's enough data, you will be late to the wave or you may even miss the wave.
Speaker CSo you have to make this thing about how do you.
Speaker CAnd so what do they do?
Speaker CSo what they actually do, this is the whole key to the chasm, and we ended up calling the tornado, which is the.
Speaker CThe uplift.
Speaker CThe incredible uplift of demand, which follows the chasm, which is a dearth of demand.
Speaker CAnd it's the pragmatic people going, talking to each other.
Speaker CI mean, they listen to the industry and they listen to the experts.
Speaker CThey go to the Gartner group, they do all that kind of stuff.
Speaker CBut the end, they go, okay, what are you doing?
Speaker CAnd they say, well, I'm not doing anything yet.
Speaker CHow about you?
Speaker CNo.
Speaker COkay, me neither.
Speaker CThat creates the chasm, by the way.
Speaker CThat's the junior high dance moment where nobody's going out on the floor.
Speaker CThe opposite thing happens later where they're going, you are, you are, you are.
Speaker COh, my gosh, me too.
Speaker CI don't want to be left behind.
Speaker CSo it creates this really peculiar rhythm in an adoption life cycle where it's.
Speaker CIt stalls, it stalls, it stalls and then it blows.
Speaker CIt blows up.
Speaker CAnd so that was what.
Speaker CThat was the.
Speaker CThat was the core, the framework.
Speaker AOne of the questions that I had regarding the book was what is typically the timeline between, say, the chasm and the pragmatics hopping on board?
Speaker AIs it a long time?
Speaker CIt has to do with.
Speaker CWell, first of all, there's two things you can influence the timeline, because early on, and this was the whole point behind crossing the chasm, there will be a subset of the target market who is motivated to adopt earlier, not because they believe what you believe or believe in the new thing, but because they're in trouble.
Speaker CThey're in charge of a business process that just is under pressure.
Speaker CIt's breaking, it's not working.
Speaker CThey've applied every conventional solution they can.
Speaker CIt's not helping.
Speaker CAnd so they look across the chasm to all this new tech over there, and they're going, if there's anybody over there that can help me, I'm.
Speaker CI'm open for a meeting.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd so then what you have to do as a vendor to accelerate that is you have to not only bring your cool new thing, you have to bring the whole.
Speaker CWe call it the whole product, actually.
Speaker CTed Levitt was a guy called the whole product, but we stole the words.
Speaker CStealing is good, by the way.
Speaker CSo the whole product, which is the complete solution set for that problem in that industry, for that process.
Speaker CSo it's very local.
Speaker CBut if you take that problem off the table, then everybody in that smaller community tells everybody else in that community, hey, there's an answer to this problem.
Speaker CIt's like the vaccine from Moderna or Pfizer.
Speaker CYou should take the vaccine.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CSo you do.
Speaker CAnd that creates the beginning of an ecosystem and the beginning of this pragmatist herd effect of, oh, they're doing it so I can do it so that.
Speaker CSo in the absence of doing a crossing the chasm effort, the chasm can last forever.
Speaker CI mean, in other words, you have to intervene.
Speaker AAre there any examples of companies making it without crossing the chasm?
Speaker CYeah, you can actually start.
Speaker CWell, it's interesting.
Speaker CThere are things, if the world's just ready for Facebook.
Speaker CFacebook didn't cross the chasm.
Speaker CFacebook went from like, 0 to 107 seconds because so much work had been done in advance.
Speaker CAnd indeed, there's a guy named Martin.
Speaker CI'm forgetting his last name for the moment.
Speaker CHe's at Andreessen Horsewitz.
Speaker CHe's a wonderful, wonderful investor.
Speaker CBut he's making the point to me the other day of saying, look, Jeff, now that we have so many layers of technology deployed across the world, the chasm problem's getting less and less.
Speaker CMy view of that is certainly for consumers, that's really true.
Speaker CConsumer things really need to start inside the tornado.
Speaker CThey need to be able to take.
Speaker CThey're like a fad.
Speaker CThey need to be able.
Speaker CTaylor Swift.
Speaker AWe're so aware, too.
Speaker AWe're so aware of the development of technology.
Speaker CYes.
Speaker CBut businesses who have to change their operating model, no matter how sophisticated they are with technology, anytime you mess with your operating model, you're taking an investor risk.
Speaker CYou're taking a real risk.
Speaker CSo the risk.
Speaker CAnd that's the whole point of the life cycle.
Speaker CWhere there is risk, there's a life cycle.
Speaker AInteresting.
Speaker ASo kind of what you're saying is that on the consumer market, maybe it has been alleviated, but really, when you get into big corporate, when you're selling to corporations, it's.
Speaker AIt's as evident as ever because they're not willing to take that risk until you've proven with.
Speaker ABeyond, beyond all doubt that it is going to be the effective solution.
Speaker COr, or, or they're under duress to fix something that they can't fix by any other means.
Speaker CYes, that's absolutely correct.
Speaker CAnd so the consumer thing.
Speaker CThe thing about the consumer thing is it's a risk.
Speaker CIs TikTok a risk?
Speaker CWell, yeah, but you know what?
Speaker CThen just deinstall it.
Speaker CSo it's not.
Speaker CThe amount of risk is so low.
Speaker CThat's why you can play the game.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker AYou know, Jeff, we have a lot of listeners right now who maybe have not read the book.
Speaker AI'm going to be promoting it.
Speaker AHuge.
Speaker ABecause I do think everybody should read this book.
Speaker ABut for those of them who are hearing this idea of the chasm, but we haven't really explained it, do you mind just giving a brief overview of what the chasm.
Speaker CSure.
Speaker CSo what the.
Speaker CWhat Rogers did in the technology adoption life cycle is he said, look, there are different Personas that adopt the technology at different points in its history.
Speaker CAnd he identified five Personas.
Speaker CAnd I'll use our term.
Speaker CHe had his own terms for them, but I'll use our terms.
Speaker CSo the first Persona is the technology enthusiast.
Speaker CThink about Sheldon on the Big Bang Theory.
Speaker CThis is somebody who just loves technology, wants to play with it.
Speaker CYou will.
Speaker CYou will travel to a trade show in order to see your product.
Speaker CI mean, they're just real.
Speaker CIt's their love.
Speaker COkay, that's great.
Speaker CThey're important because if they say, this is not really any good, nobody else will play after that.
Speaker CSo you really.
Speaker CIt is important you have good technology.
Speaker CThe other early adopter constituency we call the visionary, that's an executive who goes, you know, if I voluntarily adopt this now, I realize it's not ready for prime time, but if I put extra skin in the game, I can leapfrog my competition and I can get a competitive advantage that will crush them.
Speaker CSo this is like Jeff Bezos with using the Internet for bookselling yes.
Speaker CAt the time, Borders and Barnes and Noble were dominant.
Speaker CHow in the world could this kid in Seattle change the world?
Speaker CAnd he just completely crushed them.
Speaker COkay.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CSo that was the visionary thing.
Speaker CSo that's fine.
Speaker CThe Chasm is the next Persona we call the pragmatist, and that has that dynamic I was telling you about.
Speaker CI will do it when I see you do it, but not before.
Speaker CSo that created a chasm because they weren't doing it.
Speaker CAnd then if you could cross the chasm and get these pragmatists in pain, we called them the Pragmatists in pain.
Speaker COn the other side of the chasm, they're doing it under duress.
Speaker CThey're not doing it voluntarily, but they do it and they succeed with it.
Speaker CAnd then we.
Speaker CAs you kind of go niche by niche, you get more and more.
Speaker CA little bit like winning the New Hampshire primary and then maybe the Florida primary or the Iowa caucuses.
Speaker COr whatever.
Speaker CAt some point the thing goes, whoa, this is a real movement.
Speaker CAnd then you start getting New York and California and Texas and the bigger states.
Speaker CAnd then we call that the tornado.
Speaker CThat's when it just takes off.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd that the tornadoes last less than a decade, you know, more than a year and less than 10.
Speaker CSo usually five to seven years, sort of.
Speaker CAt some point, they ease off and you're on what we call Main Street.
Speaker CAnd Main street can last for decades.
Speaker CMain street is just a continual evolution of the category after that.
Speaker CSo the crossing the Chasm thing was.
Speaker CIt's so hard for an entrepreneur.
Speaker CAnd all you entrepreneurs out there, please listen.
Speaker CBecause when you're selling to the early market, those visionaries and technology enthusiasts, the Bezos and the Sheldons of the world, whatever, they believe what you believe, and you tell them you're an evangelist and you tell them the story, and they light up, and you guys have this wonderful, wonderful exchange, and everybody's excited, and you all are rowing the same direction.
Speaker CWhen you cross the Chasm, you're talking to people that don't believe what you believe.
Speaker CAnd your first thought is, why am I talking to them?
Speaker CAnd the answer is, because you've run out of people that you believe.
Speaker CSo then the question, what do they want to talk about about?
Speaker CWhat they want to talk about is this problem they have that nobody's solving.
Speaker CSo you have to completely invert your priorities.
Speaker CIt's not about you anymore.
Speaker CIt's about the problem.
Speaker CAnd the sales process is about the problem, and the marketing communication is about the problem.
Speaker CAnd then eventually you get to Talk about your solution, but not until we've completely had exhausted the dimensions of the problem.
Speaker CSo it's just different.
Speaker CThe kind of salespeople you have, the kind of systems engineers you, the kind of the demos you give, it's all different.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CAnd if you don't change, if you cling to your old methods, you can't cross the chasm.
Speaker CAnd so that's what makes it hard.
Speaker AOne of the really interesting things that you talked about is that you can have almost like a false sense of success.
Speaker ARight before crossing the chasm is like, you could have this like, blow up where you're having great sales and everything's looking amazing and it's on the up and up.
Speaker AAnd then it's like whole crap, we're actually in trouble.
Speaker AThat blew my mind a little bit.
Speaker ACan we chat about that?
Speaker CAnd it's true.
Speaker CI mean, because the early market, by the way, some of those deals in the early market market are eye popping.
Speaker CI mean, people will put a ton of money in, but it's, it's the visionary and the visionaries figured, look, I'm betting my career on this thing.
Speaker CI don't want to, I don't want to skimp.
Speaker CSo I'm going to put a ton of money behind this thing because I, I got a race, I got to be successful.
Speaker CSo that means.
Speaker CBut that you're the vendor thinking, whoa, do I, I am Taylor Swift.
Speaker CI just don't look like her.
Speaker CAnd it's like, well, maybe not.
Speaker CSo that's the challenge.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ANo, that, that really blew my mind because I could see as like somebody who's in marketing, as someone who's in business development, if you're having that early success, it really would give you a false sense of, I got this.
Speaker ALike, we got this all figured out.
Speaker ALet's just keep doing the same thing.
Speaker ALet's keep hammering what we're hammering.
Speaker AWe're going to get more people on board.
Speaker AAnd what you're saying is, no.
Speaker AAnd talk to me about that, about that frame of mind switch, because I can tell you from someone who's been in business development marketing a long time, switching your frame of mind when you're having success is a hard thing to do.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CWell, a couple things.
Speaker CSo first of all, before you cross the chasm, what, what is the minimum?
Speaker CWhat do you have to accomplish before you cross the chasm?
Speaker CAnd what we would say is you need at least one marquee reference.
Speaker CAnd what that means to us is it's a company that everybody's Heard of, by the way.
Speaker CThey've never heard of you, so.
Speaker CBut they've heard of this.
Speaker CThis company and that this company has gone all in on whatever your disruption is.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CAnd what you did in order to make it work, because there was no partners, there was no standards, there was no.
Speaker CYou put a ton of your.
Speaker CProbably your engineering team and anybody else in your company, and you just put them on the project.
Speaker CYou treated it like a project, and you just, you said, we're going to do whatever it takes to make this customer successful.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CWhen you do that.
Speaker CAnd then people like to write about that.
Speaker CSo the Fortune magazine people and the.
Speaker CWhatever business development podcast you might have that CIO on the podcast to tell, what did you do with this thing?
Speaker AExactly.
Speaker CBut now we got to get systematic market development.
Speaker CAnd when you go out and you try to tell the story, people just don't listen.
Speaker CTheir eyes kind of glaze.
Speaker CYour messages just don't land.
Speaker CAnd so that's when you have to.
Speaker CSo I don't think people change their frame of reference because they're just thinking, well, I'm bored on a Tuesday.
Speaker CAnd they certainly don't change it the day after they sold the big deal.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CThey're just too happy.
Speaker CBut there comes a time when they look at their fun and here's what really happens.
Speaker CThey look at their pipeline and they realize, my pipeline is not.
Speaker CI mean, the truth is they're a little bit like a python that swallowed an elephant.
Speaker CThat first thing was an amazing meal.
Speaker CBut it's like, you're not going to have like a pipeline of elephants.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CAnd so then it's like, I have a pipeline of rabbits, but that's a different hunting process and that's a different deal.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd like, you know, one of the things that I've realized in my time in business development marketing is that you can lose a.
Speaker AYou can lose a company at any time for any reason.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThey can leave at any time for any reason.
Speaker AAnd so many people get comfortable with what they have and they stop.
Speaker AThey stop doing business development marketing think, ah, we're good.
Speaker ALike, we have so much food coming in, we don't got to keep hunting.
Speaker ABut the reality is, like, you can lose your customers at any time for any reason.
Speaker ASo you always have to be on the hunt and, you know, reading the book and thinking about the pragma, the Prague pragmatic situation and working with the pragmatist, it's really hard because like you said, they're.
Speaker AThey at that point, it's word of mouth that's really spreading, you know, the credibility for your product.
Speaker ABut how do you get those first pragmatists on board?
Speaker ABecause they're going to be so reluctant to make that jump to try something big.
Speaker ADo you really just have to go all in and try to give them everything they want just to get them on board in the first place?
Speaker CNo.
Speaker CWhat, what you for that first we call the beachhead segment.
Speaker CThe answer is yes.
Speaker CAt the beach end segment, you are 100% responsible for the whole product, including bringing in partners who do what you don't do.
Speaker CYeah, because that's fine.
Speaker CBut you have to bring them, you can't just assume that they're going to show up.
Speaker CNow once you start getting that segment going, the second, third, fourth, fifth customer, same use case, same industry, therefore same word of mouth community.
Speaker COnce you get three or four or five companies in the same word of mouth community doing the same thing, two things happen.
Speaker CFirst of all, everybody else in that community is now feels free to buy that solution.
Speaker CSecond, the partners that are necessary to support the solution are now seeing it as a future source of business, not just a one off.
Speaker CSo they're starting to invest in the thing.
Speaker CSo now you're creating actually a sustainable marketplace where everybody has a shared interest to keep the fire burning.
Speaker CHere that's when you go, we call it the bowling alley.
Speaker CYou then go to the adjacent pin.
Speaker CWell, if I have references in a whole product here, where can I take it next?
Speaker CWhere I can leverage the success in the first market by going, either it's an adjacent segment or it's an adjacent use case or someplace my partners are taking me where they've been before.
Speaker CSo whatever it is.
Speaker CAnd so you knock over a second pin and a third pin and what now it starts to happen at some point is the horizontal players go, well wait a minute, this isn't just for this vertical or this, this, this is for everybody.
Speaker CAnd that now a bigger ecosystem starts to form.
Speaker CSo you don't at that point you just have to supply your ingredient.
Speaker CYou, you no longer have to do any more marketing for creating demand.
Speaker CNow what you have to do is competitive marketing because everybody whose mother's now saying, well I want some of that.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CAnd now.
Speaker CSo it's a very different form of marketing in the Boeing outlets.
Speaker CSolution marketing, very customer focused.
Speaker CIn the tornado, it's product marketing and it's very competitive focused.
Speaker CSo again, that's a second change of now we change.
Speaker CYou see I had to change your framework.
Speaker AYeah, again, yeah.
Speaker CThis is for Example way back in the day when word processing first came out, it was on many computers.
Speaker CWang was probably the most famous of them.
Speaker CNbi, there are a bunch of them.
Speaker CBut the point was when they went to the PC you had to go from, from solutions to products.
Speaker CThey didn't.
Speaker CAnd so the PC word processing just went horizontal and took the market away from them going forward.
Speaker AOne of the examples you gave in the book was Palm Palm Pilot.
Speaker AI am like on, I'm on the very tail end of Palm Pilot.
Speaker AI remember people having Palm Pilots.
Speaker ABut at that point everyone was switching over to Blackberries.
Speaker CIs, you know, you were reading the 99 version, right?
Speaker CBecause there's a 91 version, a 99 version.
Speaker CSo the 2014 version.
Speaker CAnd needless to say, the Palm Pilot did not make the cut, but in 1999 it did.
Speaker CYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AYeah, it was, it was kind of funny listening to that.
Speaker AI wasn't sure I picked it up on audible.
Speaker ASo I got whatever I thought I got the most recent version, but I might not have.
Speaker ABut it was funny listening to the Palm Pilot version of it because I remember that and I remember like obviously it went from being huge to being dead overnight when BlackBerry came along.
Speaker AAnd then obviously BlackBerry became, was huge.
Speaker CDead until the iPhone came along.
Speaker CYeah, yeah, no, no, I know.
Speaker CI mean it's, it's brutal.
Speaker CAnd, and look at Nokia, Nokia just got caught out in the middle of that.
Speaker AThat was one of the questions that I kind of had given.
Speaker ALike obviously you've been in technology for frankly an incredibly long time, especially for what is now because technology is changing so quickly.
Speaker ALike you just see something new blow something out of the water every five years it seems like.
Speaker AAnd you know, you just talked about like the life cycle.
Speaker AIt doesn't feel like, like the life cycle is much longer than five years of any technological advancement because it's just, it's changing so quickly.
Speaker CWell, what happens is a lot of times the advancement will get subsided, will subside into the underlying platform.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CSo a lot of the technology that made, you know, BlackBerry successful is in the iPhone.
Speaker CIt's just under the covers.
Speaker CAnd so the, the new thing comes along.
Speaker CIt also depends consumer life cycles, I think.
Speaker CWell, no, there's no question they're shorter.
Speaker CI mean my first high tech software job was in 1978.
Speaker CSo at that time IBM was the dominant player.
Speaker CAnd there were the other, they called them the bunch.
Speaker CBurroughs, Univac, NCR Control Data and Honeywell.
Speaker CAnd that was computed.
Speaker CThere were no mini computers, there was no PCs that was it?
Speaker CSo if you think those life cycles were at least a decade.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker CAnd the minicomputer life cycle was at least a decade and the relational database life cycles.
Speaker CBut like the relational database is a good example that was invented in the 80s, it became universal in the 90s and it's still there.
Speaker CSo Oracle databases underlie, still underlie.
Speaker CMost systems of record, most systems of engagement.
Speaker CSo that's what I mean by, it kind of sinks down.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo, yeah, it's just, it seems crazy.
Speaker ALike even I'll be Honest, like I'm 35, I should be fully immersed in tech.
Speaker AAnd I try to, I try to keep up with it, but I feel like I'm hitting that age now where it's like, I don't know if I can keep up with this.
Speaker ALike, my kids will be playing the latest video game.
Speaker AAnd I'm like, I used to love video games.
Speaker AAnd I was like, I just don't have time.
Speaker CBy the way, your neurons are now committed elsewhere.
Speaker CBy the way, when you get to my age, neurons, you're not, you need to save your neurons.
Speaker AIt's, it's, honestly, it's hard to keep up.
Speaker AAnd you know, I'm trying to keep up with this new AI wave because I do recognize you talked about it in the book and you had said in the book at the time that the Internet was coming out, that if companies did not embrace the Internet and this was like, you know, back in 91, you were writing this, you're like.
Speaker CIf companies, I think you had the.
Speaker A99 version, you were saying that if companies do not embrace the Internet, it'll kill them.
Speaker AAnd you were dead on.
Speaker AAnd I kind of feel, and like, call me out if I'm wrong, but I kind of feel like AI, is that right?
Speaker ARight now if companies do not embrace AI and figure out how the heck they're going to utilize it, it'll kill them.
Speaker CYeah, I, I, I, I think actually people, pundits more experience than myself of making the point that AI may be the biggest effort.
Speaker CI think it's important to say, well, what do we mean by AI?
Speaker CBecause for example, we've been doing predictive AI for 20 or 30 years.
Speaker CThat did not, that was, that has not been as revolutionary.
Speaker CWow.
Speaker CSo the, the definition of AI, I think that does catch what is dramatically different is the, it's five words, advanced statistical software that learns.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker CAnd so we've, because we've had advanced statistical software for 40 years, 50 years.
Speaker CI mean back to SAS and SPSS.
Speaker CBut.
Speaker CBut advanced statistical software that learns and that continues to learn, you know, organically, so that it just gets smarter and smarter and smarter.
Speaker CWe've never had that before, for sure.
Speaker CEmbedding that capability in every software system in the earth is feasible, and not only is it.
Speaker CIt's not even that hard to imagine, and it's.
Speaker CIf you now have to choose between a system that learns and a system that doesn't learn.
Speaker CYeah, I just, you know, that's the.
Speaker CThat's the issue.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI'll give you, like, an example that I see it changing the world, and I think it really is, in time, efficiency and taking things away from humans that humans have to do into things that a robot can do.
Speaker ABecause ultimately, for instance.
Speaker ALet's just talk about a podcast, because that's what we're on right now.
Speaker AA podcast at some point will have to incorporate as much AI as humanly possible to remove the human contribution to it in order to keep it effective.
Speaker AAnd if humans keep doing that task, it will make them ineffective and uncompetitive in, frankly, their show release schedule or their ability to stay relevant or their ability to interact with their.
Speaker AWith their customers, their listeners.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIt's going to kill podcasters who do not keep up with it.
Speaker AAnd I see this in anything, business development people, anything along those lines where there's a human interaction or someone who has to interact physically with a computer to get something done.
Speaker AIf we can automate that, it's going to have to be automated just simply to stay competitive in the future world.
Speaker AThat's.
Speaker AI guess that's the way I see it.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker CWell, I think there's two stages here.
Speaker CSo you're doing what I would call human in the loop.
Speaker CAnd in the human in the loop model, what we're trying to do is accentuate the unique contribution of the human by essentially subtracting out anything that not only the AI could do, but actually can do better.
Speaker ASure.
Speaker CIt's very clear there's a whole bunch of stuff the AI does better eventually.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker CAnd so as you subtract that, people get scared for their jobs.
Speaker CAnd we have this whole.
Speaker CAnd by the way, protectionism isn't crazy.
Speaker CIn the short term, protectionism makes sense.
Speaker CIn the long term, it's failure.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CBut in the short term, it's a buffer.
Speaker CAnd I think people should not be.
Speaker CYou should not patronize protectionism because it's an important thing to think about.
Speaker CBut it's not a strategy, it's a tactic.
Speaker COkay.
Speaker CSo, but then there's another form of AI, you're moving forward called systems of autonomy, where you say, you know what this is?
Speaker CThere's no human loop.
Speaker CWe're gonna have self driving cars, by the way.
Speaker CThat's a long way away, I think, but I think so the point is, at some point, I think you say, well, no, we will have self driving cars.
Speaker CSo, so there.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CBut systems of autonomy are the ones where people are going.
Speaker CThis is where they talk about AI risk, this is where they talk about all those things.
Speaker CSo I think, I think if to have a productive conversation about AI, we should say, look, let's set systems of autonomy aside and understand that those are still potentially risk, highly risk bearing and need careful attention and not confuse them with systems of intelligence, particularly with human in the loop, where basically it just makes sense other than the fact that it may put people out of work, which is a concern.
Speaker CAnd I think when you do that, what profession would not use this thing?
Speaker CAnd the thing that's shocking, I think to people in the white collar is every other form of automation to date hit blue collar workers much more than white collar workers.
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker CGen AI.
Speaker CExcuse me, that was you and me.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, it is, it is.
Speaker AAnd there.
Speaker AAnd you know, I really, I am a technology embracer.
Speaker AYou would probably call me a little bit of a vision.
Speaker CYou're, you're at the front, you believe what they believe.
Speaker AI really do.
Speaker AI really love technology.
Speaker AI feel like I'm just a product of the 2000s.
Speaker AI'm a millennial, right?
Speaker ALike, I love technology.
Speaker AI grew up in the world and I, I've seen it.
Speaker AWhat's funny is I'm a really unique generation because I've seen what happened before and I've seen what happened after.
Speaker AI really fit in that middle ground.
Speaker ABut I'll tell you what, like, like you said, it's very hard to keep up.
Speaker AIt's very hard to keep up.
Speaker AI like, even as a millennial, even as somebody who has embraced technology my entire life, I am finding it hard to keep up with the advancement of technology.
Speaker AAnd one of the areas that I think I find it almost the hardest to keep up with right now is in AI, because like you said, I feel like I'm having to become a bit of a pragmatist because I'm getting hit with a new AI technology every single week.
Speaker ASomeone's reaching out to me.
Speaker AKelly, I got this great new thing you need to look at.
Speaker AIt's going to help you with your bd.
Speaker AIt's going to help you with your podcast, like, you got to look, it's the next big thing, but everybody has the next big thing.
Speaker AAnd I guess let's talk to.
Speaker ALet's talk to people who own AI companies right now, and they are trying, let's say, to cross the chasm, because they all are, but there's thousands of them, right?
Speaker CWhat?
Speaker CFirst of all, a couple of things.
Speaker CFirst of all, for people like you and me as a customer, and then for the vendor, the thing in both cases, when you have too much technology coming at you too fast, stop thinking about yourself and think about your customer and work and say, where am I serving my customer?
Speaker CBut more importantly, where am I not serving my customer?
Speaker COr am I potentially letting my customer down?
Speaker CNow, now, let's work backward from that interaction.
Speaker CWhat could I invest in?
Speaker CAI or anything else that would allow me to serve my customer better?
Speaker CAnd I'm going to use that to prioritize what I investigate and what I invest in and how I go forward.
Speaker CThat takes a lot of noise off the table.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CNow, if I'm in a vendor and I'm trying to cross the chasm, rather than just go to Kelly and say, hey, yeah, yeah, this is really cool, I want to say, no, I asked that question.
Speaker CWhat are the Kelly's of this world?
Speaker CWhere are the Kelly's of this world?
Speaker CStruggling with their business development.
Speaker CWhat's going on there?
Speaker CWhat could I do to take something off of Kelly's table?
Speaker CAnd then I will qualify the conversation by saying, kelly, I'm not going to tell you about my new AI thing.
Speaker CAre you having problem with this issue?
Speaker CThat you start a campaign and then it goes sideways and you lose track of it, or you start whatever it is, but it's got to be a real problem.
Speaker CAnd you will either say yes or no.
Speaker CIf you say no, I say, great, I was in the wrong room.
Speaker CIf you say yes, well, then I'll probe deeper.
Speaker CWell, why are you having this problem?
Speaker CAnd we.
Speaker CAnd the deeper we probe.
Speaker CWhat I'm doing is I'm leading you to.
Speaker CWell, interestingly enough, we have an AI thing that does exactly what you need, and we'd love to at least show it to you.
Speaker CSo you.
Speaker CBut that's how you play the game.
Speaker AYou're building the curiosity and figuring out if there's a need ahead of saying, oh, hey, maybe I have something for you.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd to be fair, are in the early market, you don't do that in the early market.
Speaker CYou say, this is amazing.
Speaker CYou want to see it?
Speaker CAnd people say, yeah, yeah, but not on the other side of the cousin.
Speaker AYeah, it's, it's really curious because I, you know, I mean, obviously I was a bit too young for the dot com boom.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ALike, I don't, I remember being there.
Speaker ALike I remember playing with the Internet.
Speaker ABut I was 12.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIt was a different experience.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABut you know, do you, Was it like this in the dot com boom where there just felt it to be like a bajillion things coming at you at any given moment?
Speaker CNo, I think this is where I think Martin Casado has got the point.
Speaker CEvery layer adds another set of exposures and so therefore you can have more things happen more fast and you get more deployment.
Speaker CThe other thing that's happened, which is interesting is the digital economy doesn't require as much capital investment as the industrial economy because you don't have to build as many factories, you don't have to build inventory, you don't have to build distribution.
Speaker CI mean there's a whole lot of stuff.
Speaker CIf it's digital, you don't do any of that stuff.
Speaker CWhich means digital companies have returned much more capital than industrial companies ever could, which means there's a ton of money sitting around with financial managers wanting to put it to work.
Speaker CThat's what financial managers like to do.
Speaker CWell, there's not, I mean, at some point it's like we don't need that much money.
Speaker CAnd so then they start putting it to work in screwier and screwier ways and then crazier and crazier investments.
Speaker CSo you get this plethora of stuff, most of which in a, in a scarcer economy would not have been invested in in the first place.
Speaker CAnd so there's a lot of noise right now.
Speaker CAnd I think, I, I think that digital noise is going to.
Speaker CAnd then we have state economies who are doing a version of this as well.
Speaker CSo I think there's going to be a lot of digital noise for a long time.
Speaker AYeah, obviously.
Speaker AJeff, it's been 10 years since the last revision.
Speaker AWhat.
Speaker AHas anything changed?
Speaker AWould, would you write another revision?
Speaker CWell, you know, I, I think you have to wait for the, the, so the last, the, the, the books, the examples in the last version were companies like Salesforce and, and Box and, and so they were mostly SaaS companies and Workday and those guys.
Speaker CAnd I, I tend to be an enterprise software guy, so that's the center of my, I'm not a consumer guy.
Speaker CSo therefore there's a whole, the whole consumer thing.
Speaker CSo for example, Lean Startup was a much better book for consumer than crossing the chasm and vice versa.
Speaker CFor B2B, crossing the chasm is much better than lean startup.
Speaker CMinimum viable product is kind of the key idea in consumer.
Speaker CThat's kind of like, duh, get that out there as fast as you can.
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker CBut if, but if you're in nuclear energy, a minimum viable product may not be the best idea.
Speaker CSo, so, so you know that, that's, that's happened.
Speaker CBut, but then I think the smart.
Speaker CSo what one of the things they've changed since then.
Speaker CWell, cloud computing did enable it.
Speaker CSo cloud computing was part of the 2014 thing and mobile apps were part of the.
Speaker CFor 2014.
Speaker CBut since then, the combination of mobile and cloud has created ubiquitous.
Speaker CTwo billion, maybe two and a half billion people on the planet are digitally connected.
Speaker CYeah, 24 7.
Speaker CSo it's like that, that is a different reality.
Speaker CAnd in fact, we're concerned about the social and psychological impact of being overly digitally connected on children, adolescents, and frankly, adults.
Speaker CSo that, that platform of life, going from the physical world to the digital world as your center of gravity, that's, that's a, that's a big change.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CAnd, and, and, and so I think that's, that's what we're, that's why you're getting all this sense of activity and noise.
Speaker AOh boy.
Speaker AYeah, it, the whole metaverse idea freaks me out a little bit.
Speaker CWell, by the way, I have a blog entry today about, about.
Speaker CI don't know if you saw, but meta pulled back on its latest vid virtual reality headset.
Speaker CApple's things kind of at $3,500, it's not flying off the shelves.
Speaker CWhat a surprise.
Speaker CSo, so, so the point is the life cycle is still alive.
Speaker CAlive and well in terms of, you know, chasms and stuff.
Speaker CThere's.
Speaker CVirtual reality has not crossed the chasm.
Speaker AYeah, no, for sure, for sure.
Speaker AAlthough, you know, like you said, like it's just a matter of time.
Speaker ALike all these things.
Speaker AAlthough, like, what does that look like for a human?
Speaker ALike, I guess I struggle with that.
Speaker AAnd I like, I watch my boys, I love my boys, they love video games.
Speaker ABut that world too is a completely different world.
Speaker AAnd it's funny because navigating as a kid who grew up in video games, right, Like I had a Nintendo from age.
Speaker ABut watching my kids in video games now scares the bejesus out of me because now they're actually interacting with other kids, with other people.
Speaker AThey're creating entire online communities.
Speaker AThey make friends there.
Speaker AThey look forward to seeing those People there.
Speaker AIt is a completely different world than even the world I grew up in.
Speaker AI know as a, as a parent, I'm really struggling with how to navigate this modern metaverse world.
Speaker CWell, I think, I think at some point this is why the last book was about philosophy.
Speaker CBecause, because basically as you change your worldview, you have to sort of say, well, how did my ethics.
Speaker CIt's like the book I wrote was like, look, all of our ethics were created during religious era.
Speaker CYeah, they were all, they all essentially derived from some religion.
Speaker COkay.
Speaker CWe're in a secular era now where the scientific explanation of everything makes it pretty clear that you don't need to have a religion in order to explain the universe.
Speaker CBut if there's no God, where the ethics come from and how does that work?
Speaker CAnd you can't just have no ethics.
Speaker CSo, so that's what I was trying to do is saying, okay, in a secular world, how would you ground ethics?
Speaker CHow does that work?
Speaker CWell, now you're saying the same thing again.
Speaker CYou know, in the digital world, okay, so what are the ethics in a digital world and what is okay and what is not okay?
Speaker CIs it okay to betray your team on a digital universe?
Speaker CYou and I do not have this problem, but your kids do.
Speaker AYeah, I know.
Speaker AIt's like, it's like I can't even remotely foresee.
Speaker AAnd like, I think that was one of the most surprising things.
Speaker AAnd you know, since we're chatting about technology, right.
Speaker AThe most surprising thing in my lifetime was watching the evolution of a cell phone.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ALike, obviously, I remember the big brick Nokia that my mom carried around in 1991.
Speaker AAnd I, and I've, you know, I got my first cell phone.
Speaker AI was in grade 10 or 11 when I got my first cell phone.
Speaker AAnd at that time that was a pretty big responsibility.
Speaker AWe could text, but it was like 30 cents a text.
Speaker ASo you rarely did.
Speaker AYou waited till 5 o' clock to take a phone call because that's when they were free.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AIt was a different situation.
Speaker AAnd then I watched that obviously evolve into the iPhone and at the time thinking, wow, that's cool, but like, ah, do I really need Internet on my phone?
Speaker ADo I really need all these extra things?
Speaker AProbably not, because I'm only texting and calling.
Speaker ABut then obviously that evolving into a supercomputer that only gets double as advanced every couple of years.
Speaker AI could have never seen that coming.
Speaker AAnd I guess for me, what I'm questioning right now, as a business owner, as somebody in business development, as someone who's watching The AI revolution is what is the next cell phone?
Speaker AWhat's the thing that I can't see coming right now that in eight years is going to completely blow me away?
Speaker AAnd I worry about that for my kids because I worry about, okay, you know, with the advent of social media, which is amazing on one hand and absolutely horrible on another, what is, what is the risk to them?
Speaker AWhat is the thing that I can't see coming that is going to be dangerous for them, but I won't see it coming and I won't know how to handle it.
Speaker CWell, I mean I, I think social media is dangerous enough that you should, don't have to worry about if there's a saber tooth tiger at your door.
Speaker CYou don't have to worry about whatever is on the other side of a hill.
Speaker CAnd, and I, our, our society has not.
Speaker CWe don't know how to cope social media.
Speaker CWe thought social media was actually going to be a democratizing, liberating, you know, it's clearly, it's clearly a much more powerful tool for authoritarians.
Speaker CIt's a much more powerful tool for malicious actors than for, for life supporting actors.
Speaker CSo by the way, it is a tool for life supporting actors.
Speaker CI mean it is it, the tool itself is neutral.
Speaker CYes, but, but I don't think anybody imagined how much power it could put in the hands of people that have destructive motives.
Speaker CSo, so, and we don't, and we don't know how to cope with that yet.
Speaker CI mean we, we you the guy that today's news was, the Russian guy that got arrested in France because he had, he wasn't moderating content on his, on his social media platform.
Speaker CI mean it's like so how, but by the way, if you moderate the content then you have other people that blow up that at you.
Speaker CSo we're, we're really, really struggling and this is, this is a, we haven't, I mean this, this is a definitive one.
Speaker CAnd then you look at the, at the elections right now and you look at how just the, the noise and frankly the tone of voice in our, in America right now in political discussion is just horrific.
Speaker CYeah, so, so I mean those things are concerning and so I think what you, but back to being a parent, this is why you still need oh, first rule, no digital at the dinner table.
Speaker CYeah, we're going to talk to each other even if we don't know what to say and we're going to connect because we need to ground ourselves in something that's, you know, outside of the, of that noise.
Speaker CSo that there's a signal inside our hearts that can help us navigate a noisy world.
Speaker AYeah, it's, it's definitely a 21st century problem.
Speaker CAnd by the way, my parents worried about, were worried about tv, then they worried about rock music.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CSex, drugs and rock and roll, psychedelics, marijuana.
Speaker CI mean, I mean, oh, yeah, there's always, there's always some saber tooth tiger somewhere.
Speaker AAnd now I can't even get my kids to listen to Kiss or Motley Crue.
Speaker AThey want to listen to something else.
Speaker CExact.
Speaker ANo, it's, it's definitely really interesting.
Speaker AAnd I think about it a lot, you know, like, especially it's something that I never thought that I would struggle with.
Speaker ALike, as someone who grew up in technology, who embraced technology, who loves technology, I never thought that that would be the thing where I'm like, oh my gosh, like, I think we might be getting too much technology.
Speaker CWell, you know, this parroting thing, this parental Gene Kelly, it does work on the whole personality.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CYou realize, you mean life's not about me, it's about somebody other than me?
Speaker CBecause when you're a kid, life is about you.
Speaker CI mean.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CYou know, and that's like, man, maybe it's not about me.
Speaker CYeah, okay.
Speaker ANo, it's, it's definitely, it's definitely nuts.
Speaker AYou know, and something I wanted to chat with you about too.
Speaker ALike, as somebody who is a prolific author, you've written eight books.
Speaker AWe talked about this before.
Speaker ATechnically 11 if you consider all the revisions you've made to these books over time, like, first off, amazing.
Speaker AAnd I know, you know, you started off in literature, but there's a lot of people listening.
Speaker AI talk to people all the time who are like, I, you know, I need to write a book or I'm afraid to write a book or I don't even know where to get started.
Speaker AAs someone who has been incredibly successful, who's written amazing game changing books, you know, what kind of advice would you give to somebody who might be on the fence or is looking to write a book here in 2025?
Speaker CWell, I think, I think if you're not.
Speaker CFirst off, some people are compelled to write.
Speaker CLike, I would probably, probably pass this planet with a plan in my hand.
Speaker CI mean, just because.
Speaker CSet aside the people that are just compulsive.
Speaker CSo then the question is, well, why would you write a book?
Speaker CAnd the answer is, because I need to get a platform for change in the world that I can.
Speaker CA business development process, or if you're a social entrepreneur, a social development kind of process.
Speaker CSo to do that if you're not compelled to write.
Speaker CFirst of all, it's not a bad idea to pair up with somebody who is a writer and to co write it with, you know, it'll say by Kelly Kennedy with so and so below and the so and so below.
Speaker CSomebody that actually wrote the entire book.
Speaker CBut, but basically it's your book and they're putting themselves.
Speaker CThat's number one.
Speaker CBut even before that, at least in my experience was I got introduced to a literary agent before I I'd written a manuscript.
Speaker CBut you, but literary agents will.
Speaker CCan talk to you before that.
Speaker CAnd what they, what you realize is say that you want to write a book proposal and it turns out what a book proposal is.
Speaker CIt's a, it's a.
Speaker CSomething you give to a publisher.
Speaker CThe agent gives to a publisher that essentially describes why would.
Speaker CWhat is there a marker for this book?
Speaker CWho is the marker for this book?
Speaker CWhy would they buy it and how would the author help sell it and who.
Speaker CWhat other.
Speaker CSo they're actually thinking about as a business.
Speaker CRight?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CWhich is not what you're thinking when you want to say I need to write a book.
Speaker CThat's not what you're thinking speaking about.
Speaker CBut, but if you're going to have a, a publisher now, you can also self publish on Amazon and if you're good at social media promotion, that actually works really well.
Speaker CBut you have to be good then you're going to promote the book, not the publisher.
Speaker CBy the way, publishers are not that good at promoting so that's increasingly an avenue to consider.
Speaker CBut the problem there is who's going to pay your co writer.
Speaker CI mean there's, there's money in the deal.
Speaker CHaving said all of that, then I think the next thing is you need to write about a.
Speaker CI use the word problem.
Speaker CI'm not sure you always have to use the word problem, but it's got to be something that's, that's important and urgent and not solved.
Speaker CIf all you're going to do is write stuff that people already know, frankly just go on chat GPT and get it in seven seconds.
Speaker CBut if they don't already know it, then that's what requires you to, to lean in and do So I think that, that, that's, that's a piece of it as well.
Speaker COh, and one last thing.
Speaker CSo in my case, I, I'm also a speaker and, and I would say even before people paid me to be a speaker, I used to give Crossing the Chasm talks for free because I just it was kind of, you know, you go to a trade show, they give you a speaking opportunity or lunch and learn at a company cafeteria.
Speaker CI think trying out your book as a speech is great because A, you find out what lands and what doesn't land, and B, you actually are creating the outline from your book in your speech.
Speaker CAnd.
Speaker CAnd you, You.
Speaker CWhen you've got the speech that finally works, that's probably the outline for your book.
Speaker AThat's amazing.
Speaker AThat's.
Speaker AI've never heard that advice before.
Speaker ASo that's great.
Speaker AYou know.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI think there's a lot of people who are just, like, on the fence.
Speaker ALike, I think a lot of people think that they can write a book and get rich.
Speaker AAnd I think I've talked to enough authors right now to know that that is not the common pract.
Speaker AHappens.
Speaker CNo, no.
Speaker CTo be fair, I don't think about the book as.
Speaker CI mean, the.
Speaker CThe publisher has to think about that.
Speaker CBut you should think about the book.
Speaker CWell, for example, so, yes, crossing chasm sold 1 1/2 million copies.
Speaker CGreat.
Speaker CThe royalty, great.
Speaker CSo may.
Speaker CYou know, but.
Speaker CBut compare that to the amount of business it generated.
Speaker CI mean, it created.
Speaker CIt created three different firms.
Speaker CIt created 30 years of consulting business speeches.
Speaker CI mean, it created tens of millions of dollars of business easily.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CForget about it.
Speaker CSo you would give the book away on street corners if you had to.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CYeah, don't think about.
Speaker CI would not think about the book as a source of.
Speaker CAnd now if you write a novel.
Speaker CVery different.
Speaker CIf you.
Speaker CBy the way, if you can get your novel into a movie score, way to go.
Speaker CThat's a different.
Speaker CThat's a different economics.
Speaker AYes, yes.
Speaker ANo, that.
Speaker AThat makes a lot of sense.
Speaker AAnd I think, think, you know, you hit it on the head.
Speaker AIt's like, don't.
Speaker ADon't write a book to get rich from the book.
Speaker ALike, if you're a.
Speaker AIf you're a market leader in something, you'll find other ways, but use it essentially as a resource for people.
Speaker AYeah, that's the right way.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd it's great.
Speaker CAnd.
Speaker CAnd it does help.
Speaker CAnd then, Then people read the book and they say, okay, what happened to me was.
Speaker CSo how did this thing.
Speaker CBusiness get started?
Speaker CWell, you know, I went on my own.
Speaker CI wrote a company called Lawson Software.
Speaker CThey read the book, they said, said, why don't you come out and give us a talk?
Speaker CCame out.
Speaker CGive them a talk.
Speaker CThey totally bought into the entire thing.
Speaker CSo they looked at me and said, we're not going to do this without you sticking around.
Speaker CSo we want you on our board of directors.
Speaker AWow.
Speaker CSo they.
Speaker CI've joined the board of directors.
Speaker CI mean, the point is, if the people, if they buy in your thing, then they want to, they want you to stick around.
Speaker CAnd that creates, you know, either a consulting opportunity or, you know, speaking opportunity or.
Speaker CAnd typically it's typically, you write a book, you get speakers.
Speaker CPeople are always looking for speakers, say, okay, so you give it, you give a talk.
Speaker CSomebody in the talk comes up to you and says, that's pretty interesting.
Speaker CWhy don't you give a talk to my company?
Speaker CYou go to that company, we say, well, we got this problem, but we need your help.
Speaker CSo why don't you come and do consulting with us?
Speaker CThen when you do consulting, what you discover is, I didn't really understand the problem as well as I thought, did I?
Speaker CBecause we have these other problems.
Speaker CAnd so you have to invent solutions during the consulting project to help the customer.
Speaker CAnd you say, well, okay, I'm just going to add that one little extra slide to my presentation.
Speaker CI'll be fine.
Speaker CThen you do another one.
Speaker CWell, I gotta add two more slides.
Speaker CPretty soon you get enough slides.
Speaker CI gotta write another book.
Speaker AI gotta write another book.
Speaker ANo, it's so funny too, because even when I'm working with business development clients, right, Every single one of them has something additional or something more for you to consider.
Speaker AOne size never really fits all, but it can give you a nice outline.
Speaker ABut you're right, there's always another slide.
Speaker AThere's always something else to consider.
Speaker CYep.
Speaker CSo when the center of gravity gets too heavy on the other side, you go, okay, I got another.
Speaker CI need another platform.
Speaker AYes, yes.
Speaker AYou know, Jeff, one of the other things I wanted to chat with you about is you have probably a top 1% following, if not higher, on LinkedIn.
Speaker AAnd in this, like, I don't think many people were even considering that they needed to start building their LinkedIn presence until maybe Covid.
Speaker AI.
Speaker AI like to say even after Covid, because I think, think LinkedIn really exploded in Covid, right?
Speaker ALike there was pre Covid LinkedIn, which we knew how to use, but not really.
Speaker AAnd then after LinkedIn, it was like, you best figure out how to use this damn thing because it is here to stay.
Speaker AYou know, you're sitting close to 700,000 followers.
Speaker AWhat is it like to.
Speaker ATo grow to that level?
Speaker AAnd then what kind of responsibility do you have when you have a following like that?
Speaker AWhich is, I think, something people don't consider.
Speaker CYeah, well, for me first of all, LinkedIn represents my target audience.
Speaker CI'm a B2B marketing person.
Speaker CThis is a B2B.
Speaker CThis is not Facebook.
Speaker CThis is not TikTok.
Speaker CThis is business to business.
Speaker CSo that's number one.
Speaker CI think number two is.
Speaker CAnd actually something's happened to LinkedIn in the last it's post Covid where people are started using it more like business Facebook.
Speaker CI think that's a misuse of LinkedIn where they.
Speaker CI just think that's not what I would put on LinkedIn and it's going to make too much.
Speaker CIf I were the LinkedIn people, I'd worry about it because it's creating more noise, less signal.
Speaker CThe signal on LinkedIn is what are business people thinking about talking about and investing and struggling with and whatever.
Speaker CSo back to the responsibility.
Speaker CI think, you know, everybody has a brand promise, so you have to think about, well, okay, what's my brand promise?
Speaker CIn my case, my brand promises.
Speaker CI'm going to try to look at the situation through a business person's eyes with respect to technology adoption and all the forces in the industry and particularly if you're in a high tech company.
Speaker CThat's ground zero for me.
Speaker CAnd I'm going to try to think about what are you struggling with?
Speaker CAnd then I'm going to try to take the frameworks that we've developed over the last 35 years and there's probably a library of 20 or 30 frameworks.
Speaker CThere's a lot of frameworks after that time.
Speaker CWhat framework would help straighten out this problem best?
Speaker CAnd then write a blog post against it.
Speaker CAnd my blog post always ends, that's what I think.
Speaker CWhat do you think?
Speaker CBecause I definitely want to pull in people to that dialogue and the more people that get pulled in, the better.
Speaker ASo it's really about creating a conversation.
Speaker AThat's really what you want to do.
Speaker AAt the end of the day, you don't want to just put a statement out to the world.
Speaker AYou want to interact with people.
Speaker CRight?
Speaker CBut you need to provoke the conversation, not just evoke it.
Speaker CSo you can't just say, well, what do you guys think?
Speaker COr like, what's keeping you up at night?
Speaker CYou know, that creates a kind of.
Speaker CCreates too diffuse a response.
Speaker CSo you need to say, I'm going to make a provocative statement, but I'm provoking you in order to encourage you to disagree, not necessarily to agree.
Speaker CBut I want to get to the efficient frontier of where the problem is.
Speaker CBecause what people tend to do and what you frankly makes much of what's on LinkedIn.
Speaker CAnd frankly, much of what's in any medium tiring is they, they restate the general consensus.
Speaker CIt's like, okay, but we kind of knew.
Speaker CAnd if I didn't know the consensus chat, GPT will tell it to me in seven seconds.
Speaker CAnd by the way, it really will.
Speaker CYou will really get the consensus.
Speaker CYeah, so.
Speaker CSo that's not what we need right now, people.
Speaker CWe need people at the efficient frontier of where the consensus breaks down.
Speaker CWhat do we think is happening there?
Speaker AHow did you learn how to use it?
Speaker ALike, and I know this sounds really funny coming from a millennial, but it does feel like the people who know how to use LinkedIn know how to use LinkedIn.
Speaker AAnd I've talked to some people who said they hired coaches.
Speaker AI've talked to other people who said, I've just been around and seen it happen.
Speaker AIn your particular case, Jeff, how were you able to learn how to utilize LinkedIn as effectively as you have?
Speaker CWell, the guy's name is Rich Stimbrass.
Speaker CSo basically, I mean, my belief is you play to your strengths and partner to your weaknesses.
Speaker CI am digitally weak.
Speaker CRich is a social media consultant.
Speaker CAnd Rich, he's on retainer.
Speaker CAnd so basically what he does, what I've asked him to do now, this is something we've developed over time.
Speaker CBut, but the current thing is every week on the weekend, he will send me a list of between three and seven topics, each with a.
Speaker CIt's, they're always in response to an article somewhere.
Speaker CMight have been in Harvard Business Review, might have been on LinkedIn.
Speaker CMost normally they're not mostly other media.
Speaker CAnd he'll say, you know, here are seven things people are talking about.
Speaker CYou know, I think, you know, maybe one of those would spark your imagination so that we're doing that, you know, on a basis.
Speaker CAnd then, and then I will.
Speaker CAnd I, I'm compelled to write.
Speaker CSo I usually write something every weekend.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd.
Speaker CAnd then we post it on Monday.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CSo that's what I'm doing.
Speaker CAnd again, I think, I think if you, if you're genuinely at the efficient frontier of any interesting question, your audience will self organize around it.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CIf you're trying to promote yourself, that's what, that's what I find annoying about LinkedIn.
Speaker CThere's too much self promotion and it's like, you know, God bless you, you know, and there's also too much atta boys, by the way.
Speaker CSome atta boys are fine.
Speaker CYou know, okay, great.
Speaker CBut it's like, come on, let's get to stuff that matters.
Speaker CAnd that's a lot of people.
Speaker CThat's not what they're doing.
Speaker CThey're, they're just either, they're either advocating for themselves or, or they're doing something that's.
Speaker CYou say, well, okay, God bless, but not very interesting.
Speaker AYeah, I think that you're right.
Speaker AAnd I think those posts get very little engagement being the other side of it.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ALike when I'm teaching people how to use LinkedIn, I do try to say to stay personal, do something that actually is meaningful to you, speak in your own words.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd I, you know, I mean, I think that that is what people should be doing.
Speaker AI just think there's a lot of people out there who just haven't figured it out yet.
Speaker AAnd they will.
Speaker CTo be fair, to be fair, blogging looks consumer.
Speaker CBlogging is, tends to be personal and it tends to be very much like reading somebody else's diary.
Speaker CRight?
Speaker CI mean like, I mean really, they can be, be highly personal, can be amusing, it can be, it can be tragic.
Speaker CIt can be whatever it is.
Speaker CSo that, that is TikTok and Facebook and Instagram.
Speaker CIt's not LinkedIn.
Speaker CYeah, it's not what LinkedIn is for.
Speaker CAt least not my view, what LinkedIn is.
Speaker CSo LinkedIn is, is, should be a resource, not a, not a pulpit.
Speaker CAnd so if you can put something on LinkedIn that is a resource, then I think it's, it's valuable and it should get a following.
Speaker CBut if all you're doing is expressing yourself, I would not use LinkedIn as a forum for self expression.
Speaker AYou know what's crazy though, Jeff?
Speaker AI've watched people do it for that and get ridiculous engagement.
Speaker CWell, okay, okay.
Speaker CBy the way, notice, do you notice that you're like, but my hair is very gray.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CSo my demographic.
Speaker CLet me explain.
Speaker CI am advocating for the AARP part of your audience because for me that, that, that's over overstepping the thing.
Speaker CBut to your point, the younger you go, the more you go, hey, you know, we can do anything we want.
Speaker AI do agree with you though.
Speaker AI actually agree with you completely.
Speaker AI think LinkedIn should stay beneficial.
Speaker ABut yeah, it is one of those things where it's like, if you look at what's, what's getting engagement, it really.
Speaker CIs the problem now is LinkedIn's gonna lose its market.
Speaker CIf you think about how LinkedIn makes money.
Speaker CIf you think about how LinkedIn adds value.
Speaker CThis is not adding value.
Speaker CIt's actually, it's just noise.
Speaker CIt's not subtract well, it's subtracting value in the way that noise subtracts value from being able to detect signal.
Speaker CSo if I were the LinkedIn folks, I would try to think of some way to.
Speaker CI don't know how I would do it.
Speaker CWe're back to now, how do you moderate social media?
Speaker CYeah, and, and the truth is we don't know yet.
Speaker CBut by the way, intelligence advanced statistical software that learns should help moderate something like this problem.
Speaker CBut, you know, it should help in.
Speaker ACanada, man, they're filtering ours.
Speaker AI'm not thrilled about it.
Speaker AThey, they filter the news we get here through social media in Canada, which is tyrannical.
Speaker CWell, then the problem then is because.
Speaker CDid you get Canadian.
Speaker CSo it's Canadian social filtering, right?
Speaker CYeah, you know, we just, we know how we filter.
Speaker CWe just take out all the extremes and we leave the middle.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, we just, just leave.
Speaker AWe leave the opinion we want them to see.
Speaker CWell, no, no, no, no.
Speaker CWe leave.
Speaker CNo, no, I'm gonna say this is an American talking about Canada.
Speaker CWe, we, we, we, we, we try to land on the opinion of least astonishment.
Speaker AThere you go.
Speaker AYeah, I don't know.
Speaker AI, you know, I mean, I'm still of the belief that news should be free, but whatever.
Speaker CSeriously.
Speaker COkay, stay with that.
Speaker CBecause it has to be free.
Speaker CI mean, at some point, first of all, it's going to get out one way or the other anyway.
Speaker CSo that you can't stop Covid by not.
Speaker CYou have to vaccinate.
Speaker CYou can't just say isolate.
Speaker CRemember, we did try isolate.
Speaker CChina tried isolating, not very successfully.
Speaker CVaccinate, don't isolate.
Speaker CSo the same thing.
Speaker CYou let it out there, but then this is back to your dinner table.
Speaker CI want you to have your kids around the dinner table for their vaccination.
Speaker CNow you can go out and play on the Internet.
Speaker CBecause we vaccinated.
Speaker AYeah, exactly, exactly.
Speaker ANo, this has been amazing, Jeff.
Speaker AAnd you know, one of the things that has come to my mind throughout all this is I know, like, I know that you obviously have books out there and we're going to promote them for you, but are there other services that you also provide?
Speaker AAre you still consulting?
Speaker ADo you still.
Speaker AI know you're still on board of directors for a few different boards.
Speaker AAre you accepting more offers on that front?
Speaker AWhat.
Speaker AWhat is it that you.
Speaker AI know you're doing public speaking.
Speaker ADo you still take on any of these engagements?
Speaker CSo it's interesting.
Speaker CThere.
Speaker CThere's still two consulting firms that I.
Speaker CSo I'm chairing emeritus of these firms.
Speaker CSo so the Chasm Group and TCG Advisors.
Speaker CChasm Group more oriented towards startups and crossing the chasm, TCG Advisors more oriented toward established companies.
Speaker CAnd the latest book called Zone to Win, which is basically, how does a big enterprise cross the Chasm?
Speaker CBecause it turns out it's the same problem as a startup.
Speaker CBut a startup does not have a problem of focus.
Speaker CIt only has one place to go.
Speaker CBut a big company has a lot of focus problems.
Speaker CHow do I.
Speaker CHow do I manage a disruptive innovation while I'm still trying to run the core business?
Speaker CAnd it turns out that, that.
Speaker CThat's where I'm spending most of my time right now, with large enterprises that are struggling with that problem around this zone management framework that was in the last book.
Speaker CBut other than that, I have a very few relationships when I'm an advisor and I give speeches.
Speaker CBut typically, you know, in.
Speaker CIn forms, by the way they speak.
Speaker CI don't know who invented the speaking business, but God bless them.
Speaker CThey pay you way too much money.
Speaker CYou always fly first class.
Speaker CYou give limos.
Speaker CI mean, it's like blue M M's.
Speaker CI mean, whatever.
Speaker CI mean, so it's like.
Speaker CI mean, I'm kind of hooked on that.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CBut.
Speaker CBut those.
Speaker CThat's probably mostly what I'm doing these days.
Speaker AAmazing.
Speaker AAmazing.
Speaker AAnd if people do want to book you for speaking engagement, how do they go about doing that?
Speaker CWell, they go to the LinkedIn thing and just send me a message on LinkedIn.
Speaker CAnd I live in a bubble, by the way.
Speaker CThere's some wonderful people that surround me that take care of all the stuff that I'm bad at.
Speaker CSo all I have to do is be on podcasts or write books or give speeches.
Speaker CI don't have to do any of the work.
Speaker AWell, I hope that I am that fortunate.
Speaker CIt's a good life.
Speaker CIt's kind of fun.
Speaker AThat is something to aspire to.
Speaker AI am on board for that.
Speaker AJeff, this has been absolutely amazing.
Speaker CWell, my pleasure.
Speaker CSure.
Speaker AI want you to know that we are standing on, you know, on the backs of giants, and you are one of those giants.
Speaker AAnd I just wanted to say thank you for your.
Speaker AFor your contribution to the marketing industry, to business development.
Speaker AWe could not be where we are without you.
Speaker AAnd so thank you for all you've done.
Speaker CWell, thank you for that acknowledgment.
Speaker CI really appreciate it.
Speaker CThanks.
Speaker AUntil next time, this has been episode 238 of the Business development podcast, and we will catch you on the flip side.
Speaker BThis has been the business development podcast with Kelly Kelly Kennedy Kelly has 15 years in sales and business development experience within the Alberta oil and gas industry and founded his own business development firm in 2020.
Speaker BHis passion and his specialization is in customer relationship generation and business development.
Speaker BThe show is brought to you by Capital Business Development, your business development specialists.
Speaker BFor more, we invite you to the website at www.capitalbd.ca.
Speaker Bsee you next time on the Business Development podcast.