They used the zodiac to not only map the sky, but keep track of the movement of the wanderers.
Speaker AAs they was looking up, they started noticing things below.
Speaker ALike when the sun was in the goaded horn or the crab or the ram, or the scales mark the beginning of the four seasons.
Speaker AWhen the sun was in, the bull or the lion or the scorpion or.
Speaker AOr the water pour marked the middle of the four seasons.
Speaker AAnd when the sun was in the twins, the maiden, the archer or the fishes marked the change of the season.
Speaker AIt began to be used as what we know as a calendar.
Speaker AYou can easily tell what season we're in just by looking at the constellation the sun rises in every morning.
Speaker ASince I brought up the sun, it may be a good time to shift into the planets themselves.
Speaker AWhat does the sun do?
Speaker AIt gives off light.
Speaker AThis light is pretty much the basis from which all of the concepts are formed.
Speaker AI keep saying there is a yin and a yang to everything.
Speaker ASo the yang to light is darkness.
Speaker ANow I said there are five wanderers and two luminaries.
Speaker AThe sun and the Moon are the two luminaries in the sky.
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker ABecause they give off the most light in the sky.
Speaker AWhen you look up, the sun being the head honcho, the sun is the one giving off the light.
Speaker AThe Moon doesn't really give off light.
Speaker AIt receives light from the sun.
Speaker AWhat we see of the moon is because of its position to the sun and the reflection of the light.
Speaker AThe moon is full when it's directly opposite the Sun.
Speaker AFull moon equals full light from the sun.
Speaker AOne way to know where the moon is located is when there is a full moon.
Speaker AIs whoever is celebrating their birthday that month, the Moon, full moon will be opposite that sign.
Speaker AGoing back to the Yin and yang for a second.
Speaker AWhen it comes to the luminaries, the sun gives off the light.
Speaker AThe Moon receives the light.
Speaker AThere is the yin and yang.
Speaker AAnother thing.
Speaker ADid you say something?
Speaker BI said that was nice.
Speaker BI hadn't thought about it like that.
Speaker BThe the sun is giving away the light and the moon is receiving it.
Speaker BYes, they're in a given receive sort of dynamic.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AThe moon reflects light.
Speaker AIt doesn't give off any light at all.
Speaker AWithout the sun, the moon will not glow at all.
Speaker BI like that.
Speaker AAnother thing.
Speaker AThe sun's rays are penetrating.
Speaker AMale the moon receives the light from the sun.
Speaker AFemale we all know the names of the planets.
Speaker ABut different cultures name them different things.
Speaker ABut the names that may stand out to us modern folks is Helos, which means the sun.
Speaker ASelene, which is the moon.
Speaker AHermes is Mercury.
Speaker AThe twinkling one is Aphrodite and it's Venus.
Speaker AI mean, wait, hold up.
Speaker AHermes is Mercury, the twinkling one.
Speaker AAphrodite is Venus, the light bringer airs is Mars, the Fiery one.
Speaker AZeus, Jupiter, the radiant one.
Speaker AAnd Kronos, Saturn, the shining one.
Speaker AIf you watched any Greek era movie and read anything around this era, you have heard these names before.
Speaker AThey are the Greek gods.
Speaker ABut what you may not have known was these Greek Gods were referring to these wanderers moving about the sky.
Speaker AI got a question for you, Claudia, go first.
Speaker AThose names that I just read off, did anything stand out to you about them?
Speaker BYeah, basically these are the like the Greek mythology names.
Speaker AOkay, that's one thing.
Speaker AWhat's another thing?
Speaker BLet's see.
Speaker BTrying to guess what Paul's thinking.
Speaker BThat's, that's a hard one.
Speaker BWell, I thought it was interesting that most of like you mentioned at the end, you know, Kronos, the shining one, I think you said Zeus, the radiant one.
Speaker BThey're all kind of like referring to light.
Speaker BTo light.
Speaker AYes, yes.
Speaker ANow the one thing I did want to bring to your attention is not the Greek gods names given to the planets, but the words after the Radiant one, the twinkling one, the light Bringer, the Fiery one, the Radiant one, the Shining one, all have something in common in their names.
Speaker AYou know what it is?
Speaker BIs it the thing with the seven rays?
Speaker ANo, it's a type of light.
Speaker AThere you go.
Speaker AIt's a type of light.