Foreign.
Speaker AYou are listening to the Horse Radio Network, part of the Equine Network family.
Speaker AWell, hey everybody.
Speaker AGlenn the Geek, back with you.
Speaker AFounder of the Horse Radio Network and host of Horses in the Morning, the longest running daily podcast for the horse world at 15 years.
Speaker AWelcome to the WESA retail roundup.
Speaker AThe Retail Roundup is your go to virtual hub for all things retail.
Speaker AJoining join panel discussions, learn from webinars, share your thoughts, ask questions and connect with your community.
Speaker AWe host a virtual event or share educational content every Monday via the Retail Roundup Facebook group.
Speaker AJust a note before we get started.
Speaker AJen and I attended WESA in Dallas two weeks ago and recorded some interviews for a special episode that is now out on the Wisdom by WESA podcast feed.
Speaker AThey are all new products or companies to WESA and I think you'll enjoy the variety and you might even get an idea or two for your store.
Speaker ASo check that out.
Speaker AIf you haven't listened to it yet, it's out.
Speaker AIt's the last episode out on the podcast feed.
Speaker ASo today we're going to learn about loans for small businesses.
Speaker AWhen should you.
Speaker AHow should you and the pitfalls to look for?
Speaker AIt's something that as a small business owner, over the years I've had to debate and we've done it a couple times and a couple times we decided we weren't going to.
Speaker ASo we're going to discuss all of that today.
Speaker AAnd joining us is a friend of mine who spent a lifetime helping small businesses find the right loan.
Speaker AAnd, and that's Buck Harris, who's sitting out in his very pretty scenery there at the farm in Aiken, South Carolina.
Speaker AHow.
Speaker AHow are you?
Speaker AIt's in North Carolina.
Speaker AIs Aiken.
Speaker AI can.
Speaker BSouth Carolina.
Speaker AI always get that mixed up which one it's in.
Speaker BWe're almost in Georgia, for crying out loud.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BThis is not an AI backdrop.
Speaker BThis is our little, our little farm in the background.
Speaker BAnd I'm on my front porch and anytime I can be outside, I'm happy.
Speaker BAnd when I'm elbow to elbow with you, Glenn, I'm even happier.
Speaker BSo it's great.
Speaker BIt's great to be here to talk about this stuff.
Speaker AYou might hear a little bit of wind kicking up there, but just know that he's got a beautiful barn and horses behind him.
Speaker ASo it's a pretty scene.
Speaker AIt really is.
Speaker ASo, Buck, thanks for doing this.
Speaker ACan you quickly tell us about your experience in the small business loan world?
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker BI started off having my own business and borrowing money to do that.
Speaker BSo we're going back to 1984, I borrowed $50,000, $45,000 and started a little cafe catering place in downtown Danbury, Connecticut.
Speaker BAnd I did that for 15 years.
Speaker BEnded up moving on from that for a variety of reasons.
Speaker BAnd then I went back to school and I got an MBA and I became an intern at a company called Community Investment Corporation in Hamden, Connecticut.
Speaker BAnd they're a small Business Administration, an SBA intermediary.
Speaker BSo I was learning about, started off with microloans, and it was just a great fit because I had my own business for so long.
Speaker BI got this MBA and then I was able to look at business plans and talk to small business owners and tell them about the process of, you know, how you get an SBA loan, how much you can qualify for, and, and, you know, whether or not it's a good idea to even take out a loan and really become an advisor.
Speaker BAnd I did that for all different loan sizes for 15 years, I think.
Speaker AAll the time I've known you, which is probably close to 12 years, I would think, or somewhere around there.
Speaker AYeah, you've been doing this.
Speaker AThat's what you did.
Speaker AAnd now you're a professor, right?
Speaker BNow I teach at University of South Carolina Aiken.
Speaker BAnd I teach.
Speaker BI started off with finance and accounting, and then they put me in some entrepreneurship classes and I'm teaching principles of entrepreneurship, strategic entrepreneurship.
Speaker BSo I have.
Speaker BSmall business is my world and I know it well.
Speaker BAnd I'm, it's, you know, I'm very comfortable there and it's.
Speaker BSo it's always fun to talk about it.
Speaker AFor me, I think that's a perfect thing for you to teach too.
Speaker AAnd it's so important now.
Speaker AI'm glad they're teaching that in college today because a lot of us are entrepreneurs.
Speaker AI mean, I've been a lifetime entrepreneur.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AA serial entrepreneur is what we're called.
Speaker BWell, you know, a little known fact, there are 4,600 businesses, plus or minus a few, that trade on the, on the stock exchanges, 4600.
Speaker BThere are almost 35 million small businesses.
Speaker BSo we in, in a, in a school of business, you spend a lot of time focused on companies that trade on the stock market, bonds, stocks, and they teach finance.
Speaker BBut the reality is 99.99% of all, all businesses are small.
Speaker BAnd if you don't have your own small business, you're probably going to work for somebody that has a small business.
Speaker BAnd that's, you know, so I can bring that to a classroom and really create some real life experience.
Speaker BFor students, it's a.
Speaker BIt's really rewarding.
Speaker AWell, I'm glad we're doing this today, because loans is.
Speaker AIt's one of the.
Speaker AIt's one of the things that as a small business, you're scared to do.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABut yet, you know, you might have to.
Speaker AAnd that's my first question.
Speaker ALet's start at the beginning.
Speaker AHow, as a small business owner, do you know when it's time that I should save?
Speaker ASeek out a loan.
Speaker BIf you're thinking that you might need to seek out a loan at some point, start.
Speaker BOkay, just do it.
Speaker BJust do it.
Speaker BJust seek out the loan.
Speaker BBecause there's a whole education process that has to happen.
Speaker BAnd you're going to talk to banks.
Speaker BIf you're, if you have any inkling of doing it, talk to your SBA regional office.
Speaker BThere's an sba, or, excuse me, district officers, an SBA office in every state in the country.
Speaker BAnd it usually sits at one of the universities or sometimes it sits at the.
Speaker BIn the capital.
Speaker BBut talk to them, Talk to banks, talk to credit unions, find out, get the lay of the land before you.
Speaker BIt's like dating.
Speaker BYou know, you don't marry the first girl you meet.
Speaker BYou gotta.
Speaker BYou gotta find out what's going on out there.
Speaker BAnd there's a.
Speaker BAnd then once you have an education around it, you can start to understand where you fit in the landscape and whether or not you're going to qualify and what the rates are going to be.
Speaker BBut I always tell people, if you're not sure if you should take out a loan, take out the loan.
Speaker BBecause I've never had come, ever, in 15 years, hundreds and hundreds of loans, no one ever came back to me and said, I'm really sorry I borrowed this money.
Speaker BIt never, ever happened.
Speaker BPeople come back to me and said, I should have borrowed more.
Speaker AYou.
Speaker BBut they never said, I'm really sorry I borrowed this money because.
Speaker BBecause leverage is power, and when you borrow money, you're creating leverage.
Speaker BAnd just like the tool where you're.
Speaker BYou're leveraging something, it's powerful to have cash.
Speaker BYou can make decisions, you can be creative.
Speaker BAnd when you're always, like, right here, I don't really have the cash.
Speaker BI wish I. I'm going to make payroll.
Speaker BYou don't have the ability to be creative and take advantages of the opportunities, opportunities that you see in the marketplace.
Speaker ASo do it well when dealing with somebody like you who's helping them get the loan, whose whole mission is to help them get a loan.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AWhat are the top two or three factors that have the biggest impact beside credit score?
Speaker AWe always hear about credit score.
Speaker AIs credit score the only factor or are there other factors too?
Speaker BNo, there are many factors, but credit score is always kind of the starting point.
Speaker BIf your credit score is below 600, you really need to get your credit fixed before you can go forward.
Speaker BAnd even if it's.
Speaker AI was going to ask you if that was a magic number.
Speaker BWell, 650 and under is still really hard to finance, especially as a small business owner.
Speaker BAnd it kind of depends on some factors, but.
Speaker AAnd that's your personal credit score.
Speaker BThat's your personal credit score.
Speaker BOne of the big factors is do you have some outside income?
Speaker BSo believe it or not, you know, if you're married to someone who's making a living and can pay your personal expenses, you have a much, much better chance of getting a loan.
Speaker BIf your credit scores, you know, 625 or 650 because you got dinged for something.
Speaker BYou know, if you have a lot of outstanding charge card debt, that's a problem.
Speaker BBut if you have low charge card debt and maybe your credit score is low because you missed a couple car payments or something weird happened, that shouldn't matter if you've got some supporting income.
Speaker BBut, but credit scores is, is important.
Speaker BBut the real, the most important thing is profitability.
Speaker BWhat are you showing as profitability for your company and that.
Speaker AAre you looking for a specific factor there?
Speaker ADoes it depend on the niche?
Speaker BIt depends on how much money you need to cover all your personal stuff.
Speaker BSo if you're making $35,000 a year in your business and you've got a, you're married to someone who makes $120,000 a year that covers your personal expenses, then you can probably get a loan because you've got available cash.
Speaker BSo cash flow is what it comes down to.
Speaker BAt $35,000 a year, you don't need to cover any personal stuff.
Speaker BYou've got cash flow to pay the loan back even if your business doesn't go up.
Speaker BBut if you've got a $35,000 income and it costs you $40,000 a year to live, and you don't have any support, then you don't showing any margin in there that has available cash to pay your loan back.
Speaker BSo cash is king.
Speaker BAnd that's the reason why.
Speaker AAnd this is the problem that Jennifer and I always had because we were always in business together.
Speaker ASo we never had that outside income that, that they were looking for.
Speaker BYeah, and it's important because banks, remember, banks don't take risk.
Speaker BAt least they don't want to.
Speaker BThey want a sure bet.
Speaker BAnd if you're, if you've got a job, someone that's got a job, and they've been there 10 years and they make enough to cover your personal expenses, lending money to that, even a startup then becomes a lot more possible because startups are hard to finance, but you can, you can get money for a startup if you're in that situation.
Speaker AI want to talk about startups in a second, but how's the environment right now?
Speaker AAre they tightening up or they, you know, I don't know if this year things have tightened up in the loan.
Speaker ADo you know?
Speaker BI do know.
Speaker BI think things have tightened up.
Speaker BI know that the.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BSo banks are kind of the first place you go to.
Speaker BBig banks, then regional banks, then local banks, then credit unions, and then the SBA has options.
Speaker BAnd when SBA is busy, that usually means that the banks have tightened up and they're referring people to the SBA intermediary lenders like Community Investment Corporation, where I worked.
Speaker BSo we could always tell.
Speaker BAnd I did have a conversation with one of my former colleagues from there, and they're tightening up on restaurants, they're tightening up on gyms, small retail.
Speaker BSome of the things that are a little harder to finance, even in good times, they've pulled back on.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BSo maybe some of those loans I wrote before I left are suffering.
Speaker BThat's on them.
Speaker AThey're blaming you.
Speaker AYeah, so.
Speaker ASo you have a brand new startup with like no financial history.
Speaker AWhat do they have to go through to, to get a loan?
Speaker BSo the first and foremost, supporting income, like we mentioned, is going to be really important.
Speaker BBut then a solid business plan that demonstrates, number one, you understand the business that you're getting into.
Speaker BYou know, you really can demonstrate your target market and you have a marketing plan that's going to bridge the gap between your product or service and the target market.
Speaker BAnd if you've really clearly identified your target market and you know how to reach that market, then your financial plan needs to demonstrate that you've got the cash available to market to that target market.
Speaker BAnd when you have the cash available to market to your target market and you and you and you speak their language, you are the brand.
Speaker BI mean, horse people are pretty much always the brand.
Speaker BThe people that own tax shops probably have a horse, you know.
Speaker ARight, right.
Speaker BAnd people that do lesson programs, that own a training barn are probably showing and competing and they are the Brand.
Speaker BSo if you.
Speaker BIf you bring those things to the table, then asking for a loan is really a lot more feasible for a startup.
Speaker BThe.
Speaker BThe other thing is, do you have some cash to put in so that becomes important.
Speaker AHow about collateral?
Speaker AIs that a thing anymore?
Speaker BOh, yeah.
Speaker BCollateral is a big deal.
Speaker ALike, I have a lot of equity in my building or whatever.
Speaker BYes, yes.
Speaker BSo if you already own the.
Speaker BThe barn and it's paid for and you can pledge that as collateral against the startup that you're going to begin in your barn, which would be a pretty unusual circumstance, but then the bank's happy because they're going to put a lien on that barn.
Speaker BAnd if your business goes bust, you lose your.
Speaker BThe money you put in and you lose the barn.
Speaker BAnd that's kind of the tough nut to swallow.
Speaker BBut remember, banks don't want to take risk.
Speaker BThey want to have.
Speaker BWhat they really want to do is give you the cash against the equity that you already have.
Speaker BSo that's collateral and inventory.
Speaker ADoes inventory count as that?
Speaker BNo, it doesn't really, because the bank.
Speaker BWhat's the bank going to do with your inventory?
Speaker AYeah, that's true.
Speaker AThey're going to sell it on pennies on a dollar and.
Speaker AYeah, it's a half.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BI mean, we.
Speaker BI once loan money to a guy who had a company called Ohm Pillow.
Speaker BAnd it was.
Speaker BIt was a pillow that was.
Speaker BThat he had made in China.
Speaker BAnd it had these herb packs that you put in.
Speaker BSo it was.
Speaker BOh, I'm like, oh, okay.
Speaker BHerb packs that went in the bottom.
Speaker BSo if you had allergies, you put a different herb in there.
Speaker BIf you had Ed, you put a different herb in there.
Speaker BYou know, so all these.
Speaker BAnd he went under and we.
Speaker BWe inherited all of his collateral, which was like a thousand home pillows.
Speaker BAnd I think we sold the whole lot for like 50 bucks.
Speaker AProbably the big lots or somebody like that that bought them, I don't know.
Speaker AAll right.
Speaker AWe just had Buck move in because of the wind was getting bad there in Aiken.
Speaker ASo thanks for doing that, Buck.
Speaker AAnd I can see your pretty kitchen now.
Speaker BSo welcome to the cottage.
Speaker AIt's beautiful.
Speaker AAll right, so let's get back to small business owners.
Speaker ASome are hesitant to take on debt.
Speaker ASo what's your philos on good debt and bad debt?
Speaker AYou know, there's different reasons for taking debt.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd does that matter?
Speaker ALet me ask that first.
Speaker ADoes it matter my intention for the debt?
Speaker BIt matters a lot.
Speaker BSo anytime you go for financing, you have to be able to.
Speaker BYou have to be very specific about what you're going to spend the money on.
Speaker BSo it's easier to, to finance fixed assets than it is like, like if you're a brewery, it's easier to finance your, your equipment for your brewery than to try to finance marketing.
Speaker BBecause marketing, you're just throwing money in the wind hoping that it's going to work.
Speaker AAnd I'm buying new tanks and equipment.
Speaker AThat's easier.
Speaker BYeah, we can't meet demand right now.
Speaker BWe need new tanks.
Speaker BOkay, got it.
Speaker BOr but marketing is always like, well, we're really not that busy and so we need.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BTo spend $50,000 on marketing.
Speaker BAnd you know, no one knows if that's going to work.
Speaker BSo that's always a little, a little less risky.
Speaker BAnd remember, from the collateral perspective, if you're buying fixed assets, then you, then the bank is going to attach that just like a car, a car loan.
Speaker BThe bank's going to attach that as collateral to the loan.
Speaker BSo they have some recourse there.
Speaker AAll right, so if you're going to look at the, at a list and the good reasons to borrow and the bad reasons to borrow, give us a couple of each.
Speaker BWell, I don't know that there's.
Speaker BWell, the biggest, we'll start with a bad reason.
Speaker BI mean, the worst reason is we've fallen behind and we need to get caught up.
Speaker BWe've fallen behind in our bills or things are just, we're struggling and we need to borrow money because, you know, we think that's going to help us get it turned around.
Speaker BThat is often throwing good money after bad.
Speaker BAnd no one likes to lend under those circumstances.
Speaker BSo if you've gotten yourself in that position, a lot of times it consider cutting bait and moving on before going deeper in the hole.
Speaker BA good reason to borrow is I, I've got $250,000.
Speaker BI want to buy a piece of property that has a barn on it.
Speaker BAnd I'm going to open a commercial facility and I'm going to go to the bank and get what's called an SBA504 loan, which is a very low rate loan.
Speaker BI only have to put 10% down.
Speaker BThe intermediary for the SBA will get a bank partner.
Speaker BAnd at the end of the day, you've got the facility you want, you've got the money to fix it up because that can be included in the loan.
Speaker BAnd if the business doesn't do well, everybody's happy because you still have the, you still have the asset.
Speaker BAnd if you, if you can Hang it in there for five years, chances are that asset is worth a lot more.
Speaker BAnd if you have to close up shop and sell the thing, the banks are made whole.
Speaker BYou walk out with a little bit of cash and it's, it's a, you know, and you're good to go.
Speaker BSo that's a good reason.
Speaker BI would say the, the, another good reason would be if you have a retail store and you need inventory for Christmas and you, you're profitable and you can demonstrate that you've got demand, then banks will, will often kind of fight for your business.
Speaker BAnd that's a, that's another good place to, to be in.
Speaker AIs that the most common retailer?
Speaker ABecause most of our listeners are retailers or small manufacturers.
Speaker AIs that the most common reason for a loan is, or is it people too?
Speaker BI don't think so.
Speaker BI mean, I think the, the most common.
Speaker BI mean, it's, it's a common reason, but it's probably not any more common than any other.
Speaker BI think, you know, for small manufacturing.
Speaker BAgain, SBA504 loans for equipment are fantastic.
Speaker BYou typically putting 10 down and then you get a low rate on the SBA piece and you have a bank partner, super powerful loan production for inventory.
Speaker BTypically a line of credit is more appropriate.
Speaker BSo you get a $200,000 line of credit in the spring.
Speaker BYou get all your orders placed over the summer.
Speaker BYou're paying interest only on your outstanding balance.
Speaker BSo as your balance goes up, because you're placing your orders and you're putting deposits on things, you're paying interest on it, all this stuff comes in, you've exhausted your line of credit, Christmas is over, you, you're flush with cash, you pay off your line of credit to zero and you start over.
Speaker BAnd that's a great way to grow a retail business because banks love that.
Speaker BThey love to get made whole at the end.
Speaker BAnd then you, you know, I got 200 this year, next year I need 400.
Speaker BBoom, you're in.
Speaker BYou know, and they, they see that trend and that they salivate over those kind of, those kind of deals.
Speaker BSo that's another, another loan product that's a good one for small business.
Speaker BBut those can be a little dangerous too, because you're banking on the fact that you're going to be able to pay that off.
Speaker BAnd if you can't, you may be able to pay down some of it and then maybe, you know, turn it into the rest of it into a term loan or work it out with the bank.
Speaker BBut those can be incredibly helpful for growing Business, growing retail businesses.
Speaker ASo most small businesses now in retail have had to do some kind of online.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI mean, they've had to go to selling and shipping, and a lot of them have done that.
Speaker ADoes that matter when it comes to a loan?
Speaker AHow much is brick and mortar and how much is shipping?
Speaker AOr don't you care as long as the sales are there?
Speaker BI don't think anybody cares as long as the, the dollars make sense.
Speaker BAt the end of the day.
Speaker BI think that one of the things that I've seen is people pouring tons of money into Google.
Speaker BGoogle search.
Speaker BYou know, what's the word?
Speaker AAds and stuff.
Speaker BYeah, yeah.
Speaker BAnd, you know, you've, you've got all that SEO, search engine optimization stuff, and it works, but it's also a little bit risky because you can spend $25,000 to get $50,000 or $100,000 worth of business, which is great.
Speaker BBut when the SEO parameters change, sometimes you're left holding the bag and you've gone three months and all of a sudden you're not in the search, you're not coming up anymore.
Speaker BAnd the company that's running this SEO thing for you has to rejigger all their arithmetic to get you back on top of.
Speaker BI've seen some companies that come to me and say, you know, we just totally got hammered with that, so, you know, everything's a risk.
Speaker BBut I think that's a, that's a, that's a tricky one.
Speaker ASEO especially is tricky because there's a lot of shysters in that market.
Speaker AThat's a market where they seem to, you know, flood to.
Speaker AMy brother's in the sign business and he all online.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker AAnd he's done very well over the years, but he's had an SEO company for like 10 years that has done what you just talked about, made all those changes when they need to be made, but it was on a guaranteed monthly rate, so there wasn't any surprises.
Speaker AAnd it's worked out very well because he was dealing with a good one, you know, and I think you gotta, you gotta be careful when you're dealing with SEO companies because there's good and even marketing companies, there's good ones and bad ones.
Speaker AAnd you do your research.
Speaker BYeah, I think, you know, it comes down to, to finding somebody that understands your brand and understands your goals.
Speaker BAnd if you, you're looking for a marketing person or company, they should be asking you lots of questions so that they, they don't assume that they understand your brand or understand your goals.
Speaker BAnd then you Know, rebranding a little bit around some of their advice is often a good thing.
Speaker BIt's hard to take your company that maybe is kind of breaking even or doing, doing okay and just layering on a bunch of advertising and thinking that that's actually going to change it.
Speaker BAnd I think that sometimes stepping back with a good advisor and really looking at the whole picture again, redefining your target market and how that brand is going to reach your market, maybe taking a look at your pricing.
Speaker BI think pricing is one of the most challenging things for a small business.
Speaker BAnd a lot of small businesses try to compete on price.
Speaker BIt's just a bad idea, especially for retail, really.
Speaker BYou're competing on service at the end of the day, and if you can, if you can provide better service, you're going to attract the customer that's got money to spend, ample money to spend.
Speaker BAnd if you're competing on price, your margins are going to be smaller and you've got to get volume and.
Speaker BAnd then suddenly your small business needs more money to become a bigger business and it kind of takes on a whole life of its own that a road you might not want to go down.
Speaker ASo let's talk about common misconceptions people have about the loan process.
Speaker ASo, you know, are there some, are there some common misconceptions people have that you have to overcome?
Speaker ALike the conversation you have with everybody you ever gave a loan to?
Speaker BWell, number one, it's going to take longer than you think.
Speaker AA lot longer.
Speaker BA lot longer than you think.
Speaker BNumber two, you've got to have your numbers in order.
Speaker BSo if someone came to, you want.
Speaker ADo you want that from an accountant or you take it, do you want to see those?
Speaker AWell, you can tell immediately when I've done my own numbers and an accountant's done my numbers.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BWell, I mean, yes, you should have professional services in the background.
Speaker BThere is no amount of money you save by not having a bookkeeper at some level is worth it.
Speaker AAnd I can attest to that.
Speaker AWe've had not had bookkeepers over the years.
Speaker AAnd we've had bookkeepers over the years.
Speaker AThe times we had bookkeepers and spent the money for them and it was always worth it.
Speaker BAlways, always, always.
Speaker BAnd if I ever have I ever had you talk to someone who's got a bookkeeper that they like.
Speaker BAnd you said, and we asked them, could you do this without a bookkeeper?
Speaker BThere's not a single person that said, you know, I'm considering dropping bookkeeping.
Speaker BNo one.
Speaker BBut somehow it feels like Something people can do themselves, and it's just a really bad idea.
Speaker BSo what, what most lenders are going to look for is a professionally prepared tax return from the most recent year.
Speaker BSo someone came to me now and said, I'm looking for a loan.
Speaker BI'd say, well, do you have your.
Speaker BI need your 2024 taxes.
Speaker BOh, we're on extension.
Speaker BThey're not due for another two weeks.
Speaker BIs that, you know, the extension gets you to September 15th.
Speaker ACome on.
Speaker BI got nothing.
Speaker BI know.
Speaker BI got 18 months of no information from you except what you've produced internally.
Speaker ACome back to me in a month when you do your taxes.
Speaker BCome back or why.
Speaker BYou know, if you really want to make a good impression on the bank, get your taxes done on time.
Speaker BI mean, that makes a big difference.
Speaker BAnd if someone came to me and said, I'd like to apply for a loan, here's my last three years of tax returns, and here are my interim income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for 2025.
Speaker BYou immediately.
Speaker BBecause the, because the, the commercial bankers are always swamped with people that aren't going to get a loan that are, you know, they're casting nets and doing what they can.
Speaker BThey don't want to spend time with someone who's not organized or who's not committed to the process and who doesn't know their numbers.
Speaker BSomeone.
Speaker BI would ask someone, well, how.
Speaker BWhat was your profitability last year?
Speaker BAnd they'd be like, I don't know.
Speaker BLike, how do you not know?
Speaker BLike, if you don't know that, I don't want to give you a loan, you know, like that.
Speaker BI know.
Speaker AYou're a good point, though.
Speaker AI think that's probably the best point you made all day, is know your stuff.
Speaker BYeah, I know you're busy frying bacon in the back, but you gotta, you gotta stop and count the bacon at some point and see what you know, what you've got.
Speaker BThe best people know their numbers every day.
Speaker BThey know what their goal is each day, and their staff knows their numbers every day.
Speaker BYou know, we're trying to do a thousand dollars a day.
Speaker BWe did 500 today.
Speaker BThat's not so good, you know, and then what are we going to do to fix that?
Speaker BAnd so that, that way everyone's kind of on board and everyone's playing on the same team and sharing your numbers with a small, with your small business employees I think is really important.
Speaker BThere really shouldn't be any secrets.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AYou know, it's interesting because we've, we've When I sold.
Speaker AThis is another thing, this is another tangent, but if you plan on selling your company at some point and you have the opportunity to do that, and a lot of people, their get out strategy is selling, right, the retirement strategy.
Speaker AAnd I went through that three years ago, selling horse radio network to equine network.
Speaker AThank God we had our, we had an accountant and we had our numbers in order because it was, it was almost 80 documents over six months that we had to provide.
Speaker AAnd we had all of that.
Speaker AIf I hadn't had that, this sale would not have gone through.
Speaker AIt would.
Speaker AAnd they knew that.
Speaker AThey, their lawyers who deal with merchants and acquisitions all the time.
Speaker AThey're not fooling them.
Speaker AI mean, they do this for a living.
Speaker AI fortunately had a good lawyer too.
Speaker AIf you're ever going to sell your company, get a good merchants and acquisitions lawyer.
Speaker ABecause I didn't understand, I've read thousand contracts over my career and I didn't understand half of what was in that contract.
Speaker AThat's a completely different language.
Speaker AGet a good lawyer.
Speaker AYou pay them tens of thousands of dollars, it'll be worth every penny of it.
Speaker BYou're going to get swamped with referrals.
Speaker AOh God.
Speaker AIt was, it was, it was awful without that lawyer.
Speaker BThe other thing is, you know, don't stuff money under your mattress.
Speaker BYou know, a lot of people, especially in the horsey business, Venmo is, you know, cash is flying in and you're spending money, spending money there and you don.
Speaker BAny idea what's going on.
Speaker BYou just know that you never have any money.
Speaker BSo, you know, put the money in the bank, pay your taxes and charge accordingly.
Speaker BYou will sleep better, you'll grow your company more effectively, you'll be way more profitable and you'll.
Speaker BIf you do ever want to sell your business, you'll have the numbers that Glenn had and you'll be able to say, here's exactly what we did.
Speaker BNot well, Lincoln nod.
Speaker BWe kind of stuffed some over here and we spent a little over there.
Speaker BOr don't run all your personal junk.
Speaker BYou know, we bought a boat and now we're paying for it through our, our horse business.
Speaker BBecause who knows?
Speaker BYou know, like that kind of stuff happens all the time and, and it, it just doesn't bode well for when the bank looks at it because bankers are straight up, you know, they, they, they want to.
Speaker BNobody wants to bring you to underwriting and all your stuff to underwriting and then have them turn over rocks and find a bunch of stuff that you're not reporting or issues with your numbers, and they will, that makes that banker look bad.
Speaker BSo, you know, if you've got everything in line, better to better have everything in line and not be able to get the loan right now, knowing that you're going to be able to do it in a year, because that's critical.
Speaker AThis has been fantastic, Buck.
Speaker ASo let me ask you one final question.
Speaker ALooking ahead, what do you see as the trends in small business lending?
Speaker AAnd I'm sure you talked to your friend about that over the next five years.
Speaker AWhere are we going here?
Speaker AAnd obviously a lot of that's political.
Speaker AIt has to do with interest rates and all that kind of stuff.
Speaker AI mean, there's a lot of variables here that can change tomorrow and probably will with the way things are going right now.
Speaker ABut what do you see?
Speaker ANow's the time to get the loan.
Speaker ADon't wait.
Speaker BNever, never wait.
Speaker BNever wait.
Speaker BYou know, people, people who really want to start a business, they don't care about the interest rates, they don't care about the, the climate out there right now or the what's happened, who's in, who's running the show, tariffs.
Speaker BCovid, you know, every.
Speaker BIt's because it never ends, honestly.
Speaker AYeah, there's always something, right?
Speaker BI, I can tell you that for the last 30 years, people are saying these are times that are unprecedented.
Speaker BThey've never happened before, but that's always the way it is.
Speaker BSo don't, don't wait, don't, don't.
Speaker BYou know, if you're ready to do it, begin and start the conversation and have a long time.
Speaker BIf someone called me today and said, I need a loan for the spring, I love you, you know, don't tell me you need a loan for Christmas merchandise.
Speaker BYou know, way too late.
Speaker BSo, you know, a quick example of this is the first house I bought, interest rates were 17.
Speaker BI didn't know an interest rate from my elbow, but I bought the house, I had the money down, I got a 17 interest rate, and everybody said I was.
Speaker BI paid $60,000 for the house.
Speaker BEverybody said I was so stupid to buy a house.
Speaker BThen two years later, interest rates went down to 8%.
Speaker BI refinanced my mortgage, the value of my house doubled, and I became the smartest person in the room because when the interest rates went down, the values went up.
Speaker BTotally unpredicted.
Speaker BBut, you know, don't wait.
Speaker BDive in.
Speaker BMake it happen.
Speaker ASo I'm going to ask one more question, actually, that I got, just came to mind.
Speaker AExcuse me.
Speaker ASo if you.
Speaker AA lot of people will take out loans when they're in business from friends and family.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThat's how a lot of small businesses do it.
Speaker AAnd sometimes those small businesses can't get loans elsewhere or they haven't even tried.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThey just decide, I'm going to do it that way.
Speaker AIf you're going to compare the two, obviously taking a loan from a friend and family does not help you as far as your credit's concerned, as far as a lender in the future is concerned.
Speaker ASo are you better off going to a lender for the future in that?
Speaker AI went to a lender, I took out this loan, I paid it back.
Speaker ANow that looks good to the next time I have to go.
Speaker ABecause we're always borrowing money to expand or at least that's the goal.
Speaker AIf you're growing.
Speaker BYeah, you can't get away from risk.
Speaker BKeep taking risk, keep borrowing money, keep growing your business.
Speaker BNo one really cares where you got the money.
Speaker BThis is Jack, he's come to visit us.
Speaker AI see that.
Speaker BYeah, no one really cares.
Speaker AFor those listening, the cat has made an appearance.
Speaker BNo one really cares where you got the money from originally.
Speaker BEven if you know, no one cares.
Speaker BLike so commercial credit is not.
Speaker BThe credit scores are not really as powerful as personal credit scores.
Speaker BSo it's kind of in my experience banks are a little bit indifferent to some of that.
Speaker BBut the important thing would be to, to get the money to get started if you're going to borrow.
Speaker BI could never borrow from friends and family.
Speaker BNever.
Speaker BI had my business for 15 years was a food business.
Speaker BI couldn't do it because I couldn't bear the feeling of losing their money and not being able to pay them back, losing the bank's money.
Speaker BSo I think if you're going to borrow money from friends and family, that's fine.
Speaker BHave it documented.
Speaker BHaven't, you know, create a note with an agreement, make it official and assign.
Speaker AAnd include in there all the stipulations, what happens if I die, what all.
Speaker BThat stuff, everything in there, make it a real.
Speaker BIf you go to an attorney, have it drawn up, make it a real agreement, have a conversation with that person that says, can you afford to lose this money?
Speaker BI've had like 45 year old guys come to me and say, I'm going to borrow $250,000 from my mom.
Speaker BAnd I'm like, can she afford to lose that money?
Speaker BAnd they were like, well, that's pretty much all the money she has.
Speaker BBut you know, it's going to be fine.
Speaker BI'm like, this is a really bad idea.
Speaker BWhy would you do that?
Speaker BBut if it's $20,000 and your parents can afford to lose it, you know, then they're, you know, they're doing what they need to do.
Speaker BI'm all for staying out of the emotional side of it and trying to do everything you can to get the money from a bank.
Speaker BThat said, do not expand your business using charge cards.
Speaker BThat is the kiss of death.
Speaker BCan't tell you how many people I've seen come to me with $80,000 in charge card debt.
Speaker BThey keep racking it up, and then they want to refinance it.
Speaker BAnd no bank wants to refinance your charge card debt.
Speaker BSo if.
Speaker BIf growing or not growing depends on putting something, you know, you got a $25,000 charge card.
Speaker BDon't do it.
Speaker BDon't do it.
Speaker BIt's a.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BYou're.
Speaker BYou'll never get out from under it.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BIt's horrible.
Speaker BSo better to wait.
Speaker AWell, we're going to leave it on that.
Speaker AThere's the best piece of advice all day.
Speaker ABuck, thanks for doing this.
Speaker AWe really appreciate it.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker BMy pleasure, Glenn, anytime.
Speaker AAnd thank you for joining us today on the WESA retail roundup.
Speaker AIf you missed part of this, it'll be available on the WESA the Wisdom by Wesa podcast on the podcast player if you want to listen to the audio version, and Also on the WESA Trade Show YouTube channel and on the WESA website at wesatradeshow.com the Next Retail roundup will be in a couple of weeks because we have a holiday next week.
Speaker AI cannot believe the summer's, like, coming to an end here.
Speaker AYou know, we're happy about that.
Speaker AIn Florida, it's been 100,000 degrees with 1,000% humidity.
Speaker AI will be happy to get into fall.
Speaker ASo hopefully I know the rest of the country is kind of the same way, too.
Speaker AWe're all looking forward to that.
Speaker ABe sure to sign up to join us live at the retail Roundup Facebook group.
Speaker AThat's where you can find all the details about which one is coming up next.
Speaker AAnd I'll be back in a couple of weeks.
Speaker AThis has been terrific.
Speaker AIt's a topic we never discussed before, and I'm glad we did, Buck, because it's important to all of us.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BHappy to dig deeper some point.
Speaker BIf you want to do it again, let me know.
Speaker AAnd as a side note, because the listeners of this show won't know it, Buck's wife Helena was my first co host.
Speaker AAnd now we just celebrated our 17 years since we started our first episode of our first show in 2008.
Speaker AAnd Helena was my first co host.
Speaker AWorked with her for what, 12, 13 years.
Speaker AYeah, and without Helena, the Horse Radio network wouldn't be here.
Speaker ASo kudos to your wife as well.
Speaker BI'll let her know you said that.
Speaker BIt will mean the world to her.
Speaker AAnd big hug to her too, of course.
Speaker AThanks everybody.
Speaker AIn a couple of weeks, Happy selling.