Jenn:

May of 1956 and heavy fog right off of the Virginia capes.

Jenn:

The battleship collides with the Eaton.

Jenn:

So the Wisconsin and the Eaton collide and fog.

Jenn:

Xen.

Jenn:

It's a destroyer.

Jenn:

Okay.

Jenn:

So it, if you see pictures, it basically has taken off the nose of this ship.

Jenn:

Right under the anchors.

Jenn:

And almost back to the numbers.

Jenn:

Wow.

Jenn:

So it's it's hull damage.

Jenn:

Like it probably could have sunk it.

Jenn:

If you think about it.

Jenn:

So it's, it's towed back into.

Jenn:

The shipyard here in Norfolk.

Jenn:

But remember when I talked about those Iowa class ships,

Jenn:

they didn't finish the other.

Jenn:

The other two.

Jenn:

They had the hall for the Kentucky.

Jenn:

And they were able to load the bow of the Kentucky onto a

Jenn:

barge, bring it over to Norfolk.

Jenn:

And just basically graph it onto the new bow in 16 days.

Jenn:

The Wisconsin was seaworthy again . Oh my gosh.

Jenn:

I got hit.

Jenn:

Beginning of may.

Jenn:

And it see where the, again, the end of June in 1956.

Scott:

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe Doug.

Scott:

Mentioned that fact to us once I think he did too.

Scott:

That's why it's called.

Scott:

They call it the whiskey.

Scott:

The w I S and then capital K Y, Wisconsin and Kentucky.

Jenn:

And that that's why they call it that.

Jenn:

So if you hear the big whiskey.

Jenn:

It's because it's a hybrid of the Wisconsin and the Kentucky.

Jenn:

So now you have a little bit of trivia.

Scott:

Welcome to talk with history.

Scott:

I am your host Scott here with my wife and historian, Jen.

Scott:

Hello.

Scott:

On this podcast, we give you insights to our history.

Scott:

Inspired will travels.

Scott:

YouTube channel journey and examine history through deeper conversations

Scott:

with the curious, the explorers and the history levers out there.

Scott:

As we step back in time.

Scott:

Picture the mighty USS Wisconsin.

Scott:

A silent giant in the inky abyss of the wide open.

Scott:

See its silhouette cutting through the waves with a purpose

Scott:

that transcends the ordinary.

Scott:

Born in the crucible of world war two, this battleship has

Scott:

weathered the storms of history.

Scott:

Only to be resurrected for a role that would edge its name.

Scott:

In the annals of Naval legend.

Scott:

It's 1991.

Scott:

And the air is charged with anticipation as the Wisconsin in you, its crew

Scott:

embark on a journey that will test your metal in the crucible of conflict.

Scott:

It isn't merely a ship.

Scott:

It's a symbol of American maritime prowess, a guardian of

Scott:

freedom, poised to make history.

Scott:

Once again.

Scott:

Operation desert storm unfolds on the horizon and the Wisconsin resplendent

Scott:

in its coat of battleship gray sails into the heart of uncertainty.

Scott:

And you look onto the horizon.

Scott:

As a silent witness to an unfolding drama that would soon grip.

Scott:

The Gulf.

Scott:

The Wisconsin's mighty guns as if awakening from a slumber stand ready

Scott:

for a dance with destiny, you can almost hear the echoes of a bygone era.

Scott:

Whispers of battles, fought and victories earned.

Scott:

Resonating within the steel hole humming in anticipation.

Scott:

In the stillness of the night, you observed the faces of your fellow

Scott:

sailors, their eyes, reflecting a blend of determination and camaraderie.

Scott:

These are the warriors of the sea guardians of freedom.

Scott:

Entrusted with a mission that will echo through the quarters of history.

Scott:

And so dear listeners.

Scott:

Please join me on this voyage tonight.

Scott:

Through time as we unveil the story of the battleship Wisconsin and the Gulf

Scott:

war it's tale of bravery sacrifice and a brave spirit of those who sailed

Scott:

into the unknown set, sail with us.

Scott:

As we navigate the waters of war and honor the legacy of the battleship Wisconsin.

Scott:

All right, Jen.

Scott:

I think I laid it out there.

Scott:

We're going to talk about the Wisconsin today.

Jenn:

Yes, it's so awesome.

Jenn:

For two sailors to talk about

Scott:

the Navy, this is right up my

Jenn:

alley.

Jenn:

I know, I love talking about the U S Navy.

Jenn:

So.

Jenn:

It's the best service and we get to talk about true.

Scott:

Battleship.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

And, and to kind of set the stage, we were trying to make

Scott:

this video for quite some time.

Scott:

So we do talk a little bit about behind the scenes for the YouTube channel.

Scott:

And so we knew w we had a, for our friend, Doug McClafferty, who is a

Scott:

listener of the podcast and reached out, and we were trying to coordinate time

Scott:

to come out and film on the Wisconsin.

Scott:

He connected us with some of the folks who kind of run operations for the.

Scott:

Nauticus in the battleship.

Scott:

Catherine over there, Katherine, over there and Keith Nitka.

Scott:

And so eventually, eventually we got things set up.

Scott:

We got out to the battleship what's constant cause.

Scott:

We only live a couple miles away.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

And we got to kind of one-on-one time with Catherine and Keith.

Scott:

And Keith gave us the whole grand tour, but before we get into our

Scott:

discussions with Keith in his time as a sailor on board, the Wisconsin, Let's

Scott:

talk a little bit about the history.

Scott:

Of the

Jenn:

battleships.

Jenn:

Sure.

Jenn:

So I want you to picture.

Jenn:

A true.

Jenn:

Naval battleship.

Jenn:

And this is what the Wisconsin looks like.

Jenn:

These Iowa class battleships.

Jenn:

I had three sets of 16 inch turret guns, and these are huge three barrel guns.

Jenn:

They're they're set in three three barrel increments.

Jenn:

So there's nine of them across the ship.

Jenn:

And it's something you can picture.

Jenn:

There are numbered one.

Jenn:

Two and three and three is behind.

Jenn:

The superstructure.

Jenn:

But the first two are right in front of the superstructure.

Jenn:

So these big three.

Jenn:

16 inch guns, that kind of move in unison.

Jenn:

It's very awe inspiring when you see, this is what this ship did.

Jenn:

It was

Scott:

it's very classic world war two.

Scott:

If you've had a toy battleship in your hand, like that's what, that's

Scott:

what you would most likely have.

Scott:

It was a gunner.

Jenn:

Yeah, it was this what's the, this ship was designed to

Jenn:

take down ships and aircraft.

Jenn:

And actually then for desert storm, it's going to bomb

Scott:

land targets, provide Naval surface

Jenn:

fire support.

Jenn:

Yes.

Jenn:

And the very tip of the bow, which is the front of the ship Naval terms here.

Jenn:

You'll see the anchors.

Jenn:

So the anchors are very tip of the bow and their chains are laid out on the very top.

Jenn:

Of the, of the deck of the deck.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

And then you see 64.

Jenn:

That's its number.

Jenn:

It's the highest number.

Jenn:

Last number of the battleships it's painted right there

Jenn:

on the bow of the hull.

Jenn:

And then on the very back of the ship, fantail stern, all these Naval terms I

Jenn:

want you guys to know is the helo deck.

Jenn:

So that's where they would land their aircraft.

Jenn:

During desert storm, it's helicopters.

Jenn:

They do have drones on board.

Jenn:

During world war two, they were able to launch sea planes and then they

Jenn:

would have to get them from the ocean and they had a crane on the back.

Jenn:

I don't think I realized that, pick them up out of the ocean because you couldn't

Jenn:

really land it back onto the deck.

Jenn:

They could launch it off because it had a catapult.

Jenn:

But you couldn't land it.

Jenn:

So that's kind of how CR.

Jenn:

Air operations worked on a battleship.

Jenn:

And what were two.

Jenn:

And

Scott:

to end to put it into, USS battleship kind of to compare it

Scott:

to the, the ships of today, to what's now a guided missile cruiser,

Scott:

guided missile destroyers frigates.

Scott:

There's really no more frigates that are operating right now.

Scott:

But when I was on a cruiser, We had about 300 or 350 sailors.

Scott:

There's destroyers today, they run about 250 sailors.

Scott:

And then there's ships kind of, smaller, And then from the cruisers,

Scott:

you jump up to the big ones, right?

Scott:

You.

Scott:

The aircraft carriers, the amphibious ships.

Scott:

That are running.

Scott:

We were on the Tarawa.

Scott:

We added about a 1200 person crew.

Scott:

This battleship.

Scott:

Right there, the Wisconsin, the, I have a class.

Scott:

I mean, they had 1500 sailors.

Scott:

Onboard that's how large and, and, and.

Scott:

Okay, how much they had on board.

Scott:

It was really interesting to me to see.

Scott:

A ship.

Scott:

That was used for almost 50 years.

Scott:

And now obviously it was decommission and recommission, but over 50 years, starting

Scott:

in world war two and eventually in.

Scott:

In the Gulf launching tomahawks?

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

That's

Jenn:

wild.

Jenn:

Well, I think the ship to me when I was on it.

Jenn:

It was very reminiscent of what you would find on an aircraft carrier.

Jenn:

Because it was where men lived.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

We did today.

Jenn:

Do men do sailors and women live on ships sometimes.

Jenn:

And up until Before, and then they go into the barracks.

Jenn:

But during the war war two times when this ship was built, you lived on the ship.

Jenn:

And so there's a post office.

Jenn:

There's an ice cream place.

Jenn:

There's a barbershop.

Jenn:

Now you have, you will find those things on other ships, smaller in detailed,

Jenn:

but they were bigger on this ship.

Jenn:

And.

Jenn:

Again, it reminded me of what an aircraft carrier looks like.

Jenn:

It's that scale.

Jenn:

It's that scale.

Jenn:

Now I will say as an aviator, a Naval aviator.

Jenn:

I don't know a lot about ships until I did my disassociated tour, which was the

Jenn:

tour you do when you become an officer of the deck and you learn about Navy ships.

Jenn:

Like when you talk about the bulls-eye.

Jenn:

On the ship.

Jenn:

And we'll talk more about what that is.

Jenn:

I had.

Jenn:

My first couple years in the Navy until I did my Tarawa cruise.

Jenn:

I had no idea what a bullseye was saying.

Jenn:

It was like it's it's.

Jenn:

Sailor mumbo jumbo.

Jenn:

I don't know what they do.

Jenn:

I had no idea how it was shipped.

Jenn:

Worked.

Jenn:

I had no idea how you pulled

Scott:

those in.

Scott:

And if you're wondering what a bullseye is, if you ever, if you

Scott:

ever watched a movie or if you go watch our video, we, till we talk

Scott:

about what it is, But it's the.

Scott:

For lack of a better word.

Scott:

Kind of these, these plaques around the ship, right?

Scott:

It's not even really a plaques, more of a sticker.

Scott:

In every space, in every single space.

Scott:

And that's how you know where you are.

Scott:

You can orient yourself.

Scott:

Where you are in the ship based off of these ships bull's eyes, right?

Scott:

So there's certain numbers followed by dashes and you kind of learn,

Scott:

where you are based on how far forward or how far back you are.

Scott:

Where you are from central line.

Scott:

If you're either port or starboard.

Scott:

And, and.

Scott:

And then what kind of, of space it is?

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

But let's, let's rewind because we're, we're digging into this stuff.

Scott:

We want to talk about, we're two sailors.

Scott:

Excited to talk about Navy stuff, but let's kind of rewind.

Scott:

So what were the Genesis of what was the Genesis of, of the battleships?

Scott:

They came out of world war

Jenn:

II came out of world war two.

Jenn:

So these, so again, this is Naval warfare and that's why I was getting.

Jenn:

I was talking about how I didn't really appreciate what it takes to be a Navy

Jenn:

sailor, because as the aviator, you don't really get that full grasp until you are.

Jenn:

Doing a disassociated tour, which is you're disassociated from flying.

Jenn:

But.

Jenn:

Being a sailor, an actual.

Jenn:

Maybe warfighter that's what these ships were made for.

Jenn:

And it was constant.

Jenn:

I was.

Jenn:

It was called up and made during world war two.

Jenn:

When America was on this mass production of warfare fighting.

Jenn:

Making planes making guns, making ships.

Jenn:

And so it was laid down in 1941 and completed in 1944.

Jenn:

And then it went right out to the Pacific.

Jenn:

So it was in the battle of Iwo Jima.

Jenn:

It actually shot down a kamikaze.

Jenn:

More than one.

Jenn:

And during a time when kamikazes were taking out.

Jenn:

Ships, like there are three shifts that were sunk by kamikaze and the Wisconsin

Jenn:

prevented that from happening was able to shoot them down before to getting to them.

Jenn:

So this ship was vital during world war II.

Jenn:

Went out there towards the end of the war, but really sealed the deal and some of

Jenn:

these last campaigns against the Japanese.

Jenn:

And again, It's a war fighter.

Jenn:

It's a, it's a, it's a gunship and we don't really make those today.

Jenn:

We have them to some degree, but really we're dropping bombs from aircraft.

Jenn:

That's usually gets more accurate.

Jenn:

It can do a lot more of it.

Jenn:

Well,

Scott:

and, and we've, we've mentioned briefly in podcasts

Scott:

of the past that world war two.

Scott:

I really saw the ship from true Naval power to air power.

Scott:

That really was kind of the shift towards the end of world war II.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

We saw that in the Pacific, right with aircraft carriers.

Scott:

We saw that too after Pearl Harbor.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

That we were kind of forced into that shift.

Scott:

And so, so there was that shift, but we still had both essentially.

Scott:

And then operationally.

Scott:

When we were out in the Pacific.

Scott:

It was much more about that.

Scott:

And then obviously in the European front, we were just kind of doing

Scott:

air power, all hold to all day long.

Scott:

Yes.

Jenn:

It's commissioned in April of 1944, it gets right out to the Pacific.

Jenn:

It does its job.

Jenn:

It's very successful.

Jenn:

It's a powerful ship.

Jenn:

Sees America through the surrender of Japan comes back and it does this great.

Jenn:

Operation, I think it's called operation Homefront where it gets all the.

Jenn:

Sailors and Marines and troops after world war two and picks them

Jenn:

up from all the random islands.

Jenn:

Oh, cool.

Jenn:

And the Philippines and in the Pacific and starts to bring them home.

Jenn:

And so you can imagine it.

Jenn:

With as big as crew is it has it could, it has more space.

Jenn:

And so it hits Hawaii and then it brings everyone back home to California.

Jenn:

So it's one of those ships, too, that it had a really great homecoming.

Jenn:

Because it's bringing everyone back after world war II, which was a very big deal.

Jenn:

Then after world war two, it comes back here to Norfolk where we are, and

Jenn:

it becomes the basically based here.

Jenn:

And it does a lot of midshipman, cruises and training.

Jenn:

It's really like a, becomes a training ship and it's taking mids.

Jenn:

From the Naval academy, like you were Scott and it takes him to

Jenn:

like Scotland and it takes them over so they can kind of learn.

Jenn:

What excites me on a Navy

Scott:

ship.

Scott:

It's a similar things that I did, as it as Naval academy midshipmen, I did

Scott:

time on how to just destroyer operation

Jenn:

magic carpet, magic carpet, but I loved it so much.

Jenn:

It was a degrade name.

Jenn:

That's

Scott:

cool.

Scott:

Yeah, that's cool.

Scott:

But yes.

Scott:

Doing those types of trainings.

Scott:

The Navy's always thinking about training up the next generation.

Scott:

And so when you have these battleships there's still pretty new by, by Navy

Scott:

standards, by military standards, right?

Scott:

They're going to take it.

Scott:

Hey, was successful in the Pacific.

Scott:

I guarantee you, everybody was studying everything that happened, that

Scott:

everything they could get their hands on.

Scott:

Through of what just happened during world war II.

Scott:

And so of course the Navy is going to send midshipman out to it.

Jenn:

And they, and so they use it for a couple more years after that three

Jenn:

more years, but it's decommissioned in 1948, which I think in July of 48,

Jenn:

which I think probably because of the sizable crew, it needs to maintain.

Jenn:

And it's peace time.

Jenn:

And we're recovering from a war.

Jenn:

And so we're downsizing as a country.

Jenn:

But then Korea happens.

Jenn:

So when North Korea invades, South Korea, it's recommissioned in 1951 and

Jenn:

March and it heads right out to Korea.

Jenn:

And it's part of.

Jenn:

A.

Jenn:

Bombardment of the Republic of Korea, but it also fires artillery rounds.

Jenn:

There it's also the flagship for the Admiral.

Jenn:

So it's used and the Iowa classes are used for that.

Jenn:

So it's relieved by the Iowa.

Jenn:

So they're kind of on a rotation.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

Similar to aircraft carriers.

Jenn:

The aircraft carriers today.

Jenn:

We always say what ha when a major conflict happens in America, the

Jenn:

president for a thing goes where my carriers, I imagine at the time it

Jenn:

might've been more where my battleships.

Jenn:

Sure.

Jenn:

And I'm sure the carrier starting to replace that idea.

Jenn:

It's starting to kind of overshadowed, but I think it's still at the time.

Jenn:

Where am I battleships?

Jenn:

Because really those are the the operation of destruction,

Jenn:

really, they are the ones that are carrying the big guns at the time.

Jenn:

And we were moving into aircraft that are doing.

Jenn:

Bigger jobs, but not being launched from carriers.

Jenn:

So we're moving into trying to find that perfect aircraft that can lodge

Jenn:

from a carrier and carry the bombs

Scott:

well, and if you, if you go and watch her video we don't.

Scott:

We do a good job of kind of showing certain parts of the ship.

Scott:

We didn't get that kind of tour for the video as much as we want to.

Scott:

We went back and tour a whole lot later.

Scott:

But the, the, the ship is so massive that ships like, that are actually designed

Scott:

to handle essentially like a staff.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

It's the Saint was same thing on the Tarawa.

Scott:

There was a flag bridge.

Scott:

Yeah, flag bridge is literally just for the Admiral and

Scott:

his staff to go hang out on.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

It's.

Scott:

It

Jenn:

was right below the regular bridge.

Jenn:

Right below the regular really serve.

Scott:

No, it served no purpose other than for people to go for the Admiral to have a

Scott:

spot, to have his, have his bridge in, in.

Scott:

So in similar on these Iowa class battleships, They had the CO, right?

Scott:

The commanding officer had kind of multiple state rooms throughout the ship.

Scott:

I imagine if there was an Admiral on board, the Admiral, one of those probably

Scott:

the larger one belongs to the Admiral.

Scott:

Absolutely.

Jenn:

So.

Jenn:

We had talked to Keith about.

Jenn:

Restroom.

Jenn:

Heads are on the ship and why.

Jenn:

And why are they call ahead?

Jenn:

It's because in old Navy, The 16 hundreds, 17 hundreds think John Paul Jones Navy.

Jenn:

The restroom was at the front of the ship.

Jenn:

You went to the bathroom on the bow because you could

Jenn:

lean over the battleground.

Jenn:

And so when you would go to the bathroom and say, I'm going to the

Jenn:

head, I'm going to the head of the ship.

Jenn:

So that term is still used on Navy ships today for the restroom.

Scott:

And Keith was, he was a sailor.

Jenn:

Yes.

Scott:

He was a QM two.

Scott:

So he worked and he was a quartermaster.

Scott:

And he's a quartermaster.

Scott:

He was part of the navigation team.

Scott:

He did all the operations.

Scott:

He actually and go and watch our video.

Scott:

And I think what I may do is add the full on cut.

Scott:

Interview we have with him kind of as a link in the video description of

Scott:

people want to see the full interview.

Scott:

Um, But, but go watch that.

Scott:

Cause he was a QM two.

Scott:

He talks about kind of a little bit of his Navy time and then as time

Scott:

on board and actually like he was there when the call for kicked off.

Scott:

And he went with the ship to the Gulf and he was there during the war.

Jenn:

It was, it's amazing to hear that story and we're going to get into the

Jenn:

Gulf war, but I wanted to say, I had asked them, of course there was no women on

Jenn:

board during the whole time because women didn't come on to combatants till 1993.

Jenn:

It's the commission in 91.

Jenn:

But there was two female heads, two female restrooms.

Jenn:

And I'm like, why?

Jenn:

And he said for the helicopter pilots, which I was a helicopter pilot in

Jenn:

the Navy, but I thought to myself, I went into the, any bathroom.

Jenn:

I went to the closest bathroom from the hanger because you

Jenn:

have to go, it doesn't matter.

Jenn:

And what does it matter?

Jenn:

But but.

Jenn:

I can attest to when we were on the Tarawa together and we would

Jenn:

have dignitaries come on board or other heads of state and wives.

Jenn:

We did have restrooms.

Jenn:

Specifically for dignitaries because we kept those extremely clean.

Jenn:

No one was allowed to use them.

Jenn:

So I did find in 1952 in January, they did have the president of South

Jenn:

Korea and his wife come on board.

Jenn:

And the couple was he full military honors and they came on board and

Jenn:

they were entertained on the ship.

Jenn:

So that would be a purpose for why they had a female head on an

Scott:

all male shop.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

And I actually do show some like a brief clip that they got of the four

Scott:

battleships actually sailing together.

Scott:

And it was, I think it was in 52.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

And so that was actually pretty neat to see.

Scott:

And I kind of point out which one the Wisconsin was in the, in the video.

Scott:

But I think that was the last time that all four actually sailed

Scott:

together was in the early fifties.

Jenn:

Yes.

Jenn:

And so everyone knows there were four Iowa class battleships, of course, the Iowa

Jenn:

hoots named after you have the New Jersey, you have the Missouri and the Wisconsin.

Jenn:

And so when everyone ever asks you, what are the four Iowa class battleship

Jenn:

she'll know all named after states?

Jenn:

And if Keith said each one has a little special purpose, then we can,

Jenn:

we can get more into that as we go in.

Jenn:

But into the detail of that.

Jenn:

Podcast, but.

Jenn:

Just know that there's only four of them.

Jenn:

They had commissioned I think,

Scott:

six.

Scott:

But six, but the other two didn't never got finished.

Jenn:

I got finished, but we are going to talk about a piece of, one of them.

Jenn:

That was used.

Jenn:

So after Korea.

Jenn:

It's decommissioned again.

Jenn:

So it's like this board ship is like commission.

Jenn:

I don't know if it's ever been a ship that was commissioned three times.

Scott:

I don't know.

Scott:

I'd have to look into them.

Jenn:

Maybe all.

Jenn:

All the IRA classes where it's very possible.

Jenn:

So it's decommissioned again in March of 1958 after it.

Jenn:

So action in Korea.

Jenn:

It goes to Philadelphia and it sits in those shipyard there, and it sits there

Jenn:

with the other Iowa class battleships.

Jenn:

And this is where Reagan will come into the presidency and 1980.

Jenn:

And his part of his promise is a 600 ship Navy.

Jenn:

And to fulfill that promise, it's easier to look around and

Jenn:

say, what do we have built?

Jenn:

That we can retrofit to modernization.

Jenn:

And not have to rebuild a ship.

Scott:

And that is exactly what they did.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

And they did all four of

Scott:

them.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

So I actually found some clips again, this was the recommissioning of the New Jersey.

Scott:

This was December of 1982.

Scott:

So young Scott Benny was all of six months old at the time.

Scott:

And.

Scott:

But it's, it's Reagan standing there, giving kind of the, the, the address.

Scott:

And speaking to the crowd and obviously there's news cameras

Scott:

and everything like that.

Scott:

So I found it on YouTube.

Scott:

But he's talking about.

Scott:

And as Reagan does classic Reagan speech, and he's talking about

Scott:

how much he loves his wife and the leading, she was leading lady.

Scott:

And he's but I fell in love with another leading lady.

Scott:

And then he starts talking about she's gray.

Scott:

She got a facelift and she's now coming back into, into her own.

Scott:

And it was the New Jersey.

Scott:

So Reagan's always cracking jokes, but it was cool to see.

Scott:

Him there.

Scott:

And obviously he's kind of.

Scott:

If you watch more of a club, not in a video, you can find it on YouTube, but

Scott:

if you watch more, he, he kind of he's messaging Congress through his speech.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

About kind of how important this is.

Jenn:

That's when the ships are really retrofitted for modernization, they

Jenn:

removed guns that were not be effective against aircraft of the nineties.

Jenn:

They retrofitted it with better radars.

Jenn:

The CWIS.

Jenn:

Things that were going to be more effective.

Jenn:

In the Gulf war, they removed the crane from the back of the ship.

Jenn:

You're not any, you're not picking up planes anymore from the ocean.

Jenn:

And they equipped it with drones.

Jenn:

So that'll be very interesting.

Jenn:

The Gulf war.

Jenn:

I'm going

Scott:

to take key.

Scott:

We've actually talked a little bit about watching some of

Scott:

those drone feeds from the ship.

Scott:

Yeah.

Jenn:

Oh, I did want to talk about one more thing before we get into that.

Jenn:

Sure.

Jenn:

Okay.

Jenn:

So after the Korean war, Before it goes into maintenance, it

Jenn:

goes back into what it was doing.

Jenn:

With the midshipman again, comes back here to Norfolk.

Jenn:

So let's take a midshipman across the, the Atlantic ocean.

Jenn:

It's a very foggy day in.

Jenn:

1956.

Jenn:

May of 1956 and heavy fog right off of the Virginia capes.

Jenn:

The battleship collides with the Eaton.

Jenn:

So the Wisconsin and the Eaton collide and fog.

Jenn:

Xen.

Jenn:

It's a destroyer.

Jenn:

Okay.

Jenn:

So it, if you see pictures, it basically has taken off the nose of this ship.

Jenn:

Right under the anchors.

Jenn:

And almost back to the numbers.

Jenn:

Wow.

Jenn:

So it's it's hull damage.

Jenn:

Like it probably could have sunk it.

Jenn:

If you think about it.

Jenn:

So it's, it's towed back into.

Jenn:

The shipyard here in Norfolk.

Jenn:

But remember when I talked about those Iowa class ships,

Jenn:

they didn't finish the other.

Jenn:

The other two.

Jenn:

They had the hall for the Kentucky.

Jenn:

In Newport news.

Jenn:

So if you know anything about where we are in Norfolk, Newport

Jenn:

news is right across the channel.

Jenn:

And they were able to load the bow of the Kentucky onto a

Jenn:

barge, bring it over to Norfolk.

Jenn:

And just basically graph it onto the new bow in 16 days.

Jenn:

The Wisconsin was seaworthy again and the end of June.

Jenn:

Oh my gosh.

Jenn:

I got hit.

Jenn:

Beginning of may.

Jenn:

And it see where the, again, the end of June in 1956.

Jenn:

And

Scott:

to be honest, right.

Scott:

There's something to be said about the simplicity of some of those older

Jenn:

ships.

Jenn:

Exactly.

Jenn:

And how quick those people worked in the shipyards.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

That's when we talk about world war two and what these people were doing.

Jenn:

Turning out this material.

Jenn:

And making things here in America, as fast as they were.

Jenn:

Nobody could catch up with America.

Jenn:

And

Scott:

if.

Scott:

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe Doug.

Scott:

Mentioned that fact to us once I think he did too.

Scott:

That's why it's called.

Scott:

They call it the whiskey.

Scott:

The w I S and then capital K Y, Wisconsin and Kentucky.

Scott:

Yes.

Scott:

So it, because even today it is a hybrid

Jenn:

of the two.

Jenn:

Exactly.

Jenn:

And that that's why they call it that.

Jenn:

So if you hear the big whiskey.

Jenn:

It's because it's a hybrid of the Wisconsin and the Kentucky.

Scott:

That's a pretty cool fact right there.

Jenn:

So it's, recommissioned in October of 1988.

Jenn:

So I think it's the last one.

Jenn:

The Iowa class that's commission, but.

Jenn:

It's commissioned so close that.

Jenn:

This is where Keith gets his orders to the Wisconsin.

Jenn:

August 2nd, 1990 Iraq evades Kuwait.

Jenn:

And then on August 7th the Wisconsin and her battle group were ordered

Jenn:

to deploy in defense of Kuwait for operation desert shield.

Jenn:

And they arrive in the Persian Gulf August 23rd.

Jenn:

I think Keith had said he checked on board.

Jenn:

Like the fifth or 6th of August.

Scott:

What he was saying was that.

Scott:

He was talking about how the ship was supposed to go on

Scott:

next to an extended med cruise.

Scott:

Oh, that's right.

Scott:

So they were supposed to be going all around the med, doing

Scott:

all these port visits there for.

Scott:

Just go up to Scotland and do all this fun stuff.

Scott:

So he was talking about how excited he was about this deployment right here.

Scott:

You are.

Scott:

you're going to go see all over the med and do all these cool things.

Scott:

And all of a sudden, oh yeah, you.

Scott:

Iraq invaded Kuwait.

Scott:

And

Jenn:

plans change.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

The five days later.

Jenn:

Yup.

Jenn:

It's evaded on August 2nd, five days later, you're sent to the middle east.

Jenn:

And so he talks about going through the Suez.

Jenn:

So if you know anything about again, geography.

Jenn:

The ship is coming from the east coast.

Jenn:

It has to go through the med.

Jenn:

And then it goes through the Suez, into the Persian Gulf.

Jenn:

That's different.

Jenn:

We were west coast sailors.

Jenn:

We would go across the Pacific.

Jenn:

But they got over there to the approach and golf and.

Jenn:

The whisky there, Wisconsin.

Jenn:

Really.

Jenn:

It's been now retrofitted with Tomahawk missiles.

Jenn:

It's been retrofitted with harpoon missiles.

Jenn:

It's been retrofitted with these really see the air, see the surface,

Jenn:

like these really strong weapons.

Jenn:

And so it just goes down.

Jenn:

Oh, yeah.

Scott:

When he still has a 16 inch guns too.

Scott:

That's the 16 inch guns.

Scott:

So, not only can it launch missiles, but it can provide legitimate.

Scott:

Naval surface, fire support miles inland.

Scott:

With these massive 16 inch guns.

Scott:

I mean, they are.

Scott:

It's mind boggling to me.

Scott:

How big these guns are.

Scott:

You really have to go in person.

Scott:

This is, this is one of those things.

Scott:

On the west coast.

Scott:

I think you can still do tours on the Iowa.

Scott:

Cause it's out there.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

When I was recruiting out there and I was, I was stationed out there.

Scott:

We did some changes command on board.

Scott:

The.

Scott:

Which is pretty cool out here.

Scott:

You have the Wisconsin I'm not sure what the status of, of the other ships

Jenn:

are.

Jenn:

Missouri is in Hawaii.

Jenn:

Okay.

Jenn:

So you can go there and see where the surrender took place so

Jenn:

that the Missouri is known for.

Jenn:

Yep.

Jenn:

And then the New Jersey, I'm not sure if anyone knows, put in the comments.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Scott:

I'm not sure either.

Scott:

But The New Jersey and an absolute amazing visit.

Scott:

And so it kind of, it does it's time on the golf.

Jenn:

That's tied to the Gulf.

Jenn:

And then, like I said, it gets out there and it just immediately.

Jenn:

Sends 11 shells over to Kuwait and just obliterates I Iraq.

Jenn:

Artillery.

Jenn:

In the process of doing this and in the process of kind of making its

Jenn:

name, it sends drones out to kind of search and record and to verify.

Jenn:

Early days of drone use early days of And something very interesting

Jenn:

happen on one of those drone.

Jenn:

Reconnaissance missions.

Jenn:

The Iraqis heard the drone.

Jenn:

And thought it was a missile.

Jenn:

And pulled out white flags and handkerchiefs and

Jenn:

surrendered to the drone.

Jenn:

So the sick well, Or whoever was in CIC.

Jenn:

Took.

Jenn:

Those people as prisoners of war.

Jenn:

I

Scott:

even said that.

Scott:

The story went.

Scott:

Like I, it must've, I think it was probably the, the Tao.

Scott:

But it was whoever the officer was like, stood up and said, those are my prisoners.

Scott:

Those are my prisons.

Jenn:

And so you went to the commanding officer who was captain David Bell at the

Jenn:

time and said, sir, they wanted surrender.

Jenn:

What should I do with them?

Jenn:

So this surrender was Wisconsin's like it became pioneer.

Jenn:

And one of the most remembered moments of the Gulf war, because.

Scott:

This group of, of, soldiers.

Scott:

Surrendered to a drone, which essentially was surrendering to

Scott:

somebody at a ship, miles away.

Scott:

The sitting in a combat information center.

Scott:

In a watch center and a, and the officer in there.

Scott:

It says those are my prisons.

Scott:

I just, I love that story because I can absolutely see

Jenn:

that happen.

Jenn:

Again too, because you can imagine Navy sailors want to be a part of that action.

Jenn:

And so it'd be like you took parts as a war would be such a great

Jenn:

moment for your Naval career.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

You

Scott:

know, I would be putting that in my fitrep.

Jenn:

So one of the biggest things that come out of this, and I think it's a

Jenn:

really good nod to the battleship Navy is one of the Saudi Marine commanders

Jenn:

commented over the radio that he wished that his Navy had battleships.

Jenn:

And I think it's a really good testimony to what the Navy does

Jenn:

and Navy heritage that this ships are here to fight their war ships.

Jenn:

And what the whiskey did in the Gulf war was, was pretty

Scott:

amazing.

Scott:

Yeah, it was pretty amazing.

Jenn:

During the eight months it's been in the Persian Gulf.

Jenn:

It flew 348.

Jenn:

Drone hours.

Jenn:

It recorded 661 safe helicopter landings.

Jenn:

It fired 319 16 inch rounds.

Jenn:

And it lasts 24 Tomahawk cruise missiles.

Jenn:

And then all four remaining battleships that were

Jenn:

decommissioned after the Gulf war.

Jenn:

And this was the last time.

Jenn:

Any.

Jenn:

The United States battleship act participated in a war and

Jenn:

it was the Wisconsin who was the last ship to fire those guns.

Jenn:

And wartime

Scott:

in combat and combat one of the things that Keith told us it.

Scott:

It wasn't the last ship to fire existing 16 inch gun.

Scott:

But it was the last one to do so.

Scott:

In combat

Jenn:

combat.

Jenn:

And so it's decommissioned for good.

Jenn:

September 30th, 1990

Scott:

1, 19 91.

Scott:

So far from there,

Scott:

then it kind of spends some.

Scott:

The Wisconsin specifically.

Scott:

I remember spent some time just kind of sitting in the sit around doing nothing.

Scott:

And I believe that was right around 2006.

Scott:

And it got kind of donated or turned into a museum?

Scott:

Yes.

Jenn:

March, 2006.

Jenn:

It came over to one Waterside drive.

Jenn:

Here in Norfolk, part of the Nauticus museum and became.

Jenn:

Retrofitted.

Jenn:

A lot of things were, had been removed from it.

Jenn:

Of course Navy likes to repurpose and we use things.

Jenn:

A lot of things were removed from it, but it became a museum ship.

Jenn:

Where we see today, which you can go on today.

Jenn:

And.

Jenn:

The motto is Forward for freedom.

Jenn:

The big whiskey has six battle stars.

Jenn:

It has the wood decks.

Jenn:

I get people who ask me, why, why does the battleship have a wood deck?

Jenn:

And this is true of all four of them give you see there

Jenn:

was surrender on the Missouri.

Jenn:

You'll notice there on a wood deck.

Jenn:

And if you ever see.

Jenn:

Different museums will have pieces of the wood deck from that deck.

Jenn:

And you'd be like, oh my gosh, that's a word deck for the battleship Missouri.

Jenn:

Teak word is used for these battleship decks, because a it's

Jenn:

it's very durable and strong.

Jenn:

It was less expensive at the time now where it is kind of more expensive,

Jenn:

but at the time it's less expensive than, than a steel deck than.

Jenn:

In a steel deck.

Jenn:

But the most important thing is the insulation and the relief of heat.

Jenn:

It gives to the crew inside the ship.

Jenn:

Because when you think about where are these 1600 men.

Jenn:

They're inside the ship.

Jenn:

And since this elbow, air conditioning and world war II.

Jenn:

With a metal deck.

Jenn:

It's basically you could be baking people inside with the heat.

Jenn:

Oh yes.

Scott:

My room in the Tarawa.

Scott:

I was right below the flight deck.

Scott:

And I got all the sun.

Scott:

And we had quote unquote, air conditioning.

Scott:

It was just a nice little sauna.

Scott:

in Ensign Bennie's a state

Jenn:

room.

Jenn:

So the would provide some of that absorption of the heat

Jenn:

and insulation from the heat.

Jenn:

And that, that was the biggest purpose of it.

Jenn:

It's also lighter buoyant, all these other things.

Scott:

So, so the Wisconsin.

Scott:

The Nauticus itself right there.

Scott:

I mean, it's a full, you could spend the vast majority of a day

Scott:

there with your family doing both.

Scott:

The Nauticus side of things and the, and the battleship Wisconsin side of things.

Scott:

So it was kind of two pieces of this.

Scott:

You're, you're kind of paying a ticket to get the vast

Scott:

majority of, of, of one thing.

Scott:

But they have tours that go around the Wisconsin.

Scott:

They show you and all the tour guides were fantastic.

Scott:

I mean, Doug, we've, we kind of chatted with him for, for quite some time.

Scott:

But they all know they're all passionate about it,

Scott:

they, most of them have served in some form or fashion, whether it's army Navy.

Scott:

Whatever it, whatever it is, and you're often seeing, it's because

Scott:

it's in the Norfolk area, you're seeing retirement ceremonies there.

Scott:

You're seeing all sorts of different actually official Naval ceremonies.

Scott:

There I am MC'd.

Scott:

Our retirement ceremony there within you came as, as a guest, Two months

Jenn:

ago.

Jenn:

I will say we have been on that ship when it was blistering hot.

Jenn:

And we have been on that ship when it was freezing cold.

Jenn:

We've been, they do a fantastic Christmas where they decorate the ship with lights.

Jenn:

That's great.

Jenn:

It's pretty amazing.

Jenn:

And we brought the kids to that, but I've been on retirement

Jenn:

ceremonies with you and you're in full uniform and we're sweating it.

Jenn:

But.

Jenn:

Like you said, people who work there are so passionate about

Jenn:

that ship and love that ship.

Jenn:

And they love bringing any veteran who have served on that ship on board.

Jenn:

They really do a great service.

Jenn:

Even if you can't walk around the ship, they have cameras set up where

Jenn:

you can sit on the first deck and they'll take the cameras to any space.

Jenn:

You worked in a, you want to see, and they'll show you the space.

Jenn:

You can see it.

Jenn:

You can show your family, the space, even if you can't walk because a Navy ship,

Jenn:

I will tell people is a lot of stairs.

Jenn:

It's a lot of ladders.

Scott:

They don't build military ships, to be kinda handicapped compliant.

Scott:

That's just, that's just not the nature of things.

Scott:

They did a really good job.

Scott:

And I'm glad you brought that up of accommodating people who

Scott:

still want to come to the ship.

Scott:

Maybe they've served a very long time ago or whatever it was.

Scott:

And.

Scott:

So there is you can walk kind of across the gangplank.

Scott:

Right across the, across the brow.

Scott:

You can get in there.

Scott:

And if you don't, if you can't climb ladders and stuff like that,

Scott:

they have that station essentially inside the ship with all those,

Scott:

that just kind of a bank of screens.

Scott:

What are these screens?

Scott:

Will the screens go to these cameras that they set up around the ship?

Scott:

Which I thought was so cool.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

So they can take it to the engineering space.

Jenn:

We worked in the engineering spaces.

Jenn:

I've talked about that.

Jenn:

It's so great.

Jenn:

If you want to go back and visit, but you can't do the stairs anymore,

Jenn:

but you want to show your family.

Jenn:

You can still go there and see the place that you've served your country.

Jenn:

And.

Jenn:

That's I love this ship.

Jenn:

I love the Navy, but I love the passion that people have for it.

Jenn:

I love how well they tell the story.

Jenn:

I love how well they keep up this ship.

Jenn:

It is amazing to be on it.

Jenn:

And they preserved so many things on it that even when we stepped on

Jenn:

board, It's smelled like the Navy, like the mess decks smelled like mid

Jenn:

rats, mid rats is when you can get food at midnight, midnight rations.

Jenn:

Because you've worked all day or like me, I flew and I just got

Jenn:

done flying and I missed dinner.

Jenn:

And they have little bits of lunch, leftover dinner

Jenn:

leftover even some breakfast.

Jenn:

And so you can eat.

Jenn:

Something, some something more meal.

Jenn:

Yeah, and

Scott:

it brings back so many

Jenn:

memories.

Jenn:

It really was amazing.

Jenn:

And I'm really thankful to the USS Wisconsin and their crew who provide,

Jenn:

who allowed us to come on board and tell some great CS stories.

Jenn:

And I'm really thankful that that we were able to do that.

Jenn:

But if you want to get out there and see it, we definitely recommend doing it.

Jenn:

The Nauticus tells a great story of the Navy in that area in Norfolk.

Jenn:

There's a lot of good Naval history there.

Jenn:

It's one of the oldest harbors here in America.

Jenn:

You got the battle of the ironclads you got George Washington,

Jenn:

you got some good stories.

Scott:

A little museum display inside that you can walk through.

Scott:

They were like actually doing some work.

Scott:

Some some more work.

Scott:

I'm sure by the time this, this episode comes out, like

Scott:

some of that may, may be up.

Jenn:

Yeah, they have a really good, they have some great artifacts from the battle

Jenn:

of the ironclads and they really want to showcase that even more, but it's a great.

Jenn:

Spot to visit, especially if you want to pay some homage to world war

Jenn:

two, Korea, Gulf war Navy, or you just want to see a really awesome.

Jenn:

Last battleship, it's there waiting for you.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Scott:

I just enjoyed it so much.

Scott:

And we've been there, a few times now kind of in the span of a couple months.

Scott:

Highly recommended.

Scott:

Very easy to find you don't need links in our show notes to find it.

Scott:

You can Google us the USS Wisconsin, battleship, Wisconsin.

Scott:

He'll be able to find a pretty easy.

Scott:

So as we lower the anchor on this episode, Remember that the sea of

Scott:

history is vast and we have only scratched the surface, even talking

Scott:

about the battleship Wisconsin.

Scott:

We extend our deepest gratitude to the sailors who served on board

Scott:

the Wisconsin over the years.

Scott:

And those like Keith who share their tales, those guardians of

Scott:

the sea who braved the storm.

Scott:

If you're ever in the Norfolk area, you have to visit the Wisconsin, the history,

Scott:

the guides, the grandeur of the battleship are a must see for any history fan.

Scott:

And definitely.

Scott:

For any sailor out there.

Scott:

So thank you for listening to talk with history podcast, and please

Scott:

reach out to us at our website.

Scott:

Talk with history.com, but more importantly, if you know someone

Scott:

else that might enjoy this podcast, your sailor buddies out there.

Scott:

Please share this with them.

Scott:

Shoot him a text and tell him to look us up.

Scott:

We rely on you, our community to grow, and we appreciate you all every day.

Scott:

We'll talk to you next time.

Scott:

Thank you.