May of 1956 and heavy fog right off of the Virginia capes.
Jenn:The battleship collides with the Eaton.
Jenn:So the Wisconsin and the Eaton collide and fog.
Jenn:Xen.
Jenn:It's a destroyer.
Jenn:Okay.
Jenn:So it, if you see pictures, it basically has taken off the nose of this ship.
Jenn:Right under the anchors.
Jenn:And almost back to the numbers.
Jenn:Wow.
Jenn:So it's it's hull damage.
Jenn:Like it probably could have sunk it.
Jenn:If you think about it.
Jenn:So it's, it's towed back into.
Jenn:The shipyard here in Norfolk.
Jenn:But remember when I talked about those Iowa class ships,
Jenn:they didn't finish the other.
Jenn:The other two.
Jenn:They had the hall for the Kentucky.
Jenn:And they were able to load the bow of the Kentucky onto a
Jenn:barge, bring it over to Norfolk.
Jenn:And just basically graph it onto the new bow in 16 days.
Jenn:The Wisconsin was seaworthy again . Oh my gosh.
Jenn:I got hit.
Jenn:Beginning of may.
Jenn:And it see where the, again, the end of June in 1956.
Scott:Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe Doug.
Scott:Mentioned that fact to us once I think he did too.
Scott:That's why it's called.
Scott:They call it the whiskey.
Scott:The w I S and then capital K Y, Wisconsin and Kentucky.
Jenn:And that that's why they call it that.
Jenn:So if you hear the big whiskey.
Jenn:It's because it's a hybrid of the Wisconsin and the Kentucky.
Jenn:So now you have a little bit of trivia.
Scott:Welcome to talk with history.
Scott:I am your host Scott here with my wife and historian, Jen.
Scott:Hello.
Scott:On this podcast, we give you insights to our history.
Scott:Inspired will travels.
Scott:YouTube channel journey and examine history through deeper conversations
Scott:with the curious, the explorers and the history levers out there.
Scott:As we step back in time.
Scott:Picture the mighty USS Wisconsin.
Scott:A silent giant in the inky abyss of the wide open.
Scott:See its silhouette cutting through the waves with a purpose
Scott:that transcends the ordinary.
Scott:Born in the crucible of world war two, this battleship has
Scott:weathered the storms of history.
Scott:Only to be resurrected for a role that would edge its name.
Scott:In the annals of Naval legend.
Scott:It's 1991.
Scott:And the air is charged with anticipation as the Wisconsin in you, its crew
Scott:embark on a journey that will test your metal in the crucible of conflict.
Scott:It isn't merely a ship.
Scott:It's a symbol of American maritime prowess, a guardian of
Scott:freedom, poised to make history.
Scott:Once again.
Scott:Operation desert storm unfolds on the horizon and the Wisconsin resplendent
Scott:in its coat of battleship gray sails into the heart of uncertainty.
Scott:And you look onto the horizon.
Scott:As a silent witness to an unfolding drama that would soon grip.
Scott:The Gulf.
Scott:The Wisconsin's mighty guns as if awakening from a slumber stand ready
Scott:for a dance with destiny, you can almost hear the echoes of a bygone era.
Scott:Whispers of battles, fought and victories earned.
Scott:Resonating within the steel hole humming in anticipation.
Scott:In the stillness of the night, you observed the faces of your fellow
Scott:sailors, their eyes, reflecting a blend of determination and camaraderie.
Scott:These are the warriors of the sea guardians of freedom.
Scott:Entrusted with a mission that will echo through the quarters of history.
Scott:And so dear listeners.
Scott:Please join me on this voyage tonight.
Scott:Through time as we unveil the story of the battleship Wisconsin and the Gulf
Scott:war it's tale of bravery sacrifice and a brave spirit of those who sailed
Scott:into the unknown set, sail with us.
Scott:As we navigate the waters of war and honor the legacy of the battleship Wisconsin.
Scott:All right, Jen.
Scott:I think I laid it out there.
Scott:We're going to talk about the Wisconsin today.
Jenn:Yes, it's so awesome.
Jenn:For two sailors to talk about
Scott:the Navy, this is right up my
Jenn:alley.
Jenn:I know, I love talking about the U S Navy.
Jenn:So.
Jenn:It's the best service and we get to talk about true.
Scott:Battleship.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:And, and to kind of set the stage, we were trying to make
Scott:this video for quite some time.
Scott:So we do talk a little bit about behind the scenes for the YouTube channel.
Scott:And so we knew w we had a, for our friend, Doug McClafferty, who is a
Scott:listener of the podcast and reached out, and we were trying to coordinate time
Scott:to come out and film on the Wisconsin.
Scott:He connected us with some of the folks who kind of run operations for the.
Scott:Nauticus in the battleship.
Scott:Catherine over there, Katherine, over there and Keith Nitka.
Scott:And so eventually, eventually we got things set up.
Scott:We got out to the battleship what's constant cause.
Scott:We only live a couple miles away.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:And we got to kind of one-on-one time with Catherine and Keith.
Scott:And Keith gave us the whole grand tour, but before we get into our
Scott:discussions with Keith in his time as a sailor on board, the Wisconsin, Let's
Scott:talk a little bit about the history.
Scott:Of the
Jenn:battleships.
Jenn:Sure.
Jenn:So I want you to picture.
Jenn:A true.
Jenn:Naval battleship.
Jenn:And this is what the Wisconsin looks like.
Jenn:These Iowa class battleships.
Jenn:I had three sets of 16 inch turret guns, and these are huge three barrel guns.
Jenn:They're they're set in three three barrel increments.
Jenn:So there's nine of them across the ship.
Jenn:And it's something you can picture.
Jenn:There are numbered one.
Jenn:Two and three and three is behind.
Jenn:The superstructure.
Jenn:But the first two are right in front of the superstructure.
Jenn:So these big three.
Jenn:16 inch guns, that kind of move in unison.
Jenn:It's very awe inspiring when you see, this is what this ship did.
Jenn:It was
Scott:it's very classic world war two.
Scott:If you've had a toy battleship in your hand, like that's what, that's
Scott:what you would most likely have.
Scott:It was a gunner.
Jenn:Yeah, it was this what's the, this ship was designed to
Jenn:take down ships and aircraft.
Jenn:And actually then for desert storm, it's going to bomb
Scott:land targets, provide Naval surface
Jenn:fire support.
Jenn:Yes.
Jenn:And the very tip of the bow, which is the front of the ship Naval terms here.
Jenn:You'll see the anchors.
Jenn:So the anchors are very tip of the bow and their chains are laid out on the very top.
Jenn:Of the, of the deck of the deck.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And then you see 64.
Jenn:That's its number.
Jenn:It's the highest number.
Jenn:Last number of the battleships it's painted right there
Jenn:on the bow of the hull.
Jenn:And then on the very back of the ship, fantail stern, all these Naval terms I
Jenn:want you guys to know is the helo deck.
Jenn:So that's where they would land their aircraft.
Jenn:During desert storm, it's helicopters.
Jenn:They do have drones on board.
Jenn:During world war two, they were able to launch sea planes and then they
Jenn:would have to get them from the ocean and they had a crane on the back.
Jenn:I don't think I realized that, pick them up out of the ocean because you couldn't
Jenn:really land it back onto the deck.
Jenn:They could launch it off because it had a catapult.
Jenn:But you couldn't land it.
Jenn:So that's kind of how CR.
Jenn:Air operations worked on a battleship.
Jenn:And what were two.
Jenn:And
Scott:to end to put it into, USS battleship kind of to compare it
Scott:to the, the ships of today, to what's now a guided missile cruiser,
Scott:guided missile destroyers frigates.
Scott:There's really no more frigates that are operating right now.
Scott:But when I was on a cruiser, We had about 300 or 350 sailors.
Scott:There's destroyers today, they run about 250 sailors.
Scott:And then there's ships kind of, smaller, And then from the cruisers,
Scott:you jump up to the big ones, right?
Scott:You.
Scott:The aircraft carriers, the amphibious ships.
Scott:That are running.
Scott:We were on the Tarawa.
Scott:We added about a 1200 person crew.
Scott:This battleship.
Scott:Right there, the Wisconsin, the, I have a class.
Scott:I mean, they had 1500 sailors.
Scott:Onboard that's how large and, and, and.
Scott:Okay, how much they had on board.
Scott:It was really interesting to me to see.
Scott:A ship.
Scott:That was used for almost 50 years.
Scott:And now obviously it was decommission and recommission, but over 50 years, starting
Scott:in world war two and eventually in.
Scott:In the Gulf launching tomahawks?
Scott:Yes.
Scott:That's
Jenn:wild.
Jenn:Well, I think the ship to me when I was on it.
Jenn:It was very reminiscent of what you would find on an aircraft carrier.
Jenn:Because it was where men lived.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:We did today.
Jenn:Do men do sailors and women live on ships sometimes.
Jenn:And up until Before, and then they go into the barracks.
Jenn:But during the war war two times when this ship was built, you lived on the ship.
Jenn:And so there's a post office.
Jenn:There's an ice cream place.
Jenn:There's a barbershop.
Jenn:Now you have, you will find those things on other ships, smaller in detailed,
Jenn:but they were bigger on this ship.
Jenn:And.
Jenn:Again, it reminded me of what an aircraft carrier looks like.
Jenn:It's that scale.
Jenn:It's that scale.
Jenn:Now I will say as an aviator, a Naval aviator.
Jenn:I don't know a lot about ships until I did my disassociated tour, which was the
Jenn:tour you do when you become an officer of the deck and you learn about Navy ships.
Jenn:Like when you talk about the bulls-eye.
Jenn:On the ship.
Jenn:And we'll talk more about what that is.
Jenn:I had.
Jenn:My first couple years in the Navy until I did my Tarawa cruise.
Jenn:I had no idea what a bullseye was saying.
Jenn:It was like it's it's.
Jenn:Sailor mumbo jumbo.
Jenn:I don't know what they do.
Jenn:I had no idea how it was shipped.
Jenn:Worked.
Jenn:I had no idea how you pulled
Scott:those in.
Scott:And if you're wondering what a bullseye is, if you ever, if you
Scott:ever watched a movie or if you go watch our video, we, till we talk
Scott:about what it is, But it's the.
Scott:For lack of a better word.
Scott:Kind of these, these plaques around the ship, right?
Scott:It's not even really a plaques, more of a sticker.
Scott:In every space, in every single space.
Scott:And that's how you know where you are.
Scott:You can orient yourself.
Scott:Where you are in the ship based off of these ships bull's eyes, right?
Scott:So there's certain numbers followed by dashes and you kind of learn,
Scott:where you are based on how far forward or how far back you are.
Scott:Where you are from central line.
Scott:If you're either port or starboard.
Scott:And, and.
Scott:And then what kind of, of space it is?
Scott:Yes.
Scott:But let's, let's rewind because we're, we're digging into this stuff.
Scott:We want to talk about, we're two sailors.
Scott:Excited to talk about Navy stuff, but let's kind of rewind.
Scott:So what were the Genesis of what was the Genesis of, of the battleships?
Scott:They came out of world war
Jenn:II came out of world war two.
Jenn:So these, so again, this is Naval warfare and that's why I was getting.
Jenn:I was talking about how I didn't really appreciate what it takes to be a Navy
Jenn:sailor, because as the aviator, you don't really get that full grasp until you are.
Jenn:Doing a disassociated tour, which is you're disassociated from flying.
Jenn:But.
Jenn:Being a sailor, an actual.
Jenn:Maybe warfighter that's what these ships were made for.
Jenn:And it was constant.
Jenn:I was.
Jenn:It was called up and made during world war two.
Jenn:When America was on this mass production of warfare fighting.
Jenn:Making planes making guns, making ships.
Jenn:And so it was laid down in 1941 and completed in 1944.
Jenn:And then it went right out to the Pacific.
Jenn:So it was in the battle of Iwo Jima.
Jenn:It actually shot down a kamikaze.
Jenn:More than one.
Jenn:And during a time when kamikazes were taking out.
Jenn:Ships, like there are three shifts that were sunk by kamikaze and the Wisconsin
Jenn:prevented that from happening was able to shoot them down before to getting to them.
Jenn:So this ship was vital during world war II.
Jenn:Went out there towards the end of the war, but really sealed the deal and some of
Jenn:these last campaigns against the Japanese.
Jenn:And again, It's a war fighter.
Jenn:It's a, it's a, it's a gunship and we don't really make those today.
Jenn:We have them to some degree, but really we're dropping bombs from aircraft.
Jenn:That's usually gets more accurate.
Jenn:It can do a lot more of it.
Jenn:Well,
Scott:and, and we've, we've mentioned briefly in podcasts
Scott:of the past that world war two.
Scott:I really saw the ship from true Naval power to air power.
Scott:That really was kind of the shift towards the end of world war II.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:We saw that in the Pacific, right with aircraft carriers.
Scott:We saw that too after Pearl Harbor.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:That we were kind of forced into that shift.
Scott:And so, so there was that shift, but we still had both essentially.
Scott:And then operationally.
Scott:When we were out in the Pacific.
Scott:It was much more about that.
Scott:And then obviously in the European front, we were just kind of doing
Scott:air power, all hold to all day long.
Scott:Yes.
Jenn:It's commissioned in April of 1944, it gets right out to the Pacific.
Jenn:It does its job.
Jenn:It's very successful.
Jenn:It's a powerful ship.
Jenn:Sees America through the surrender of Japan comes back and it does this great.
Jenn:Operation, I think it's called operation Homefront where it gets all the.
Jenn:Sailors and Marines and troops after world war two and picks them
Jenn:up from all the random islands.
Jenn:Oh, cool.
Jenn:And the Philippines and in the Pacific and starts to bring them home.
Jenn:And so you can imagine it.
Jenn:With as big as crew is it has it could, it has more space.
Jenn:And so it hits Hawaii and then it brings everyone back home to California.
Jenn:So it's one of those ships, too, that it had a really great homecoming.
Jenn:Because it's bringing everyone back after world war II, which was a very big deal.
Jenn:Then after world war two, it comes back here to Norfolk where we are, and
Jenn:it becomes the basically based here.
Jenn:And it does a lot of midshipman, cruises and training.
Jenn:It's really like a, becomes a training ship and it's taking mids.
Jenn:From the Naval academy, like you were Scott and it takes him to
Jenn:like Scotland and it takes them over so they can kind of learn.
Jenn:What excites me on a Navy
Scott:ship.
Scott:It's a similar things that I did, as it as Naval academy midshipmen, I did
Scott:time on how to just destroyer operation
Jenn:magic carpet, magic carpet, but I loved it so much.
Jenn:It was a degrade name.
Jenn:That's
Scott:cool.
Scott:Yeah, that's cool.
Scott:But yes.
Scott:Doing those types of trainings.
Scott:The Navy's always thinking about training up the next generation.
Scott:And so when you have these battleships there's still pretty new by, by Navy
Scott:standards, by military standards, right?
Scott:They're going to take it.
Scott:Hey, was successful in the Pacific.
Scott:I guarantee you, everybody was studying everything that happened, that
Scott:everything they could get their hands on.
Scott:Through of what just happened during world war II.
Scott:And so of course the Navy is going to send midshipman out to it.
Jenn:And they, and so they use it for a couple more years after that three
Jenn:more years, but it's decommissioned in 1948, which I think in July of 48,
Jenn:which I think probably because of the sizable crew, it needs to maintain.
Jenn:And it's peace time.
Jenn:And we're recovering from a war.
Jenn:And so we're downsizing as a country.
Jenn:But then Korea happens.
Jenn:So when North Korea invades, South Korea, it's recommissioned in 1951 and
Jenn:March and it heads right out to Korea.
Jenn:And it's part of.
Jenn:A.
Jenn:Bombardment of the Republic of Korea, but it also fires artillery rounds.
Jenn:There it's also the flagship for the Admiral.
Jenn:So it's used and the Iowa classes are used for that.
Jenn:So it's relieved by the Iowa.
Jenn:So they're kind of on a rotation.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:Similar to aircraft carriers.
Jenn:The aircraft carriers today.
Jenn:We always say what ha when a major conflict happens in America, the
Jenn:president for a thing goes where my carriers, I imagine at the time it
Jenn:might've been more where my battleships.
Jenn:Sure.
Jenn:And I'm sure the carrier starting to replace that idea.
Jenn:It's starting to kind of overshadowed, but I think it's still at the time.
Jenn:Where am I battleships?
Jenn:Because really those are the the operation of destruction,
Jenn:really, they are the ones that are carrying the big guns at the time.
Jenn:And we were moving into aircraft that are doing.
Jenn:Bigger jobs, but not being launched from carriers.
Jenn:So we're moving into trying to find that perfect aircraft that can lodge
Jenn:from a carrier and carry the bombs
Scott:well, and if you, if you go and watch her video we don't.
Scott:We do a good job of kind of showing certain parts of the ship.
Scott:We didn't get that kind of tour for the video as much as we want to.
Scott:We went back and tour a whole lot later.
Scott:But the, the, the ship is so massive that ships like, that are actually designed
Scott:to handle essentially like a staff.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:It's the Saint was same thing on the Tarawa.
Scott:There was a flag bridge.
Scott:Yeah, flag bridge is literally just for the Admiral and
Scott:his staff to go hang out on.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:It's.
Scott:It
Jenn:was right below the regular bridge.
Jenn:Right below the regular really serve.
Scott:No, it served no purpose other than for people to go for the Admiral to have a
Scott:spot, to have his, have his bridge in, in.
Scott:So in similar on these Iowa class battleships, They had the CO, right?
Scott:The commanding officer had kind of multiple state rooms throughout the ship.
Scott:I imagine if there was an Admiral on board, the Admiral, one of those probably
Scott:the larger one belongs to the Admiral.
Scott:Absolutely.
Jenn:So.
Jenn:We had talked to Keith about.
Jenn:Restroom.
Jenn:Heads are on the ship and why.
Jenn:And why are they call ahead?
Jenn:It's because in old Navy, The 16 hundreds, 17 hundreds think John Paul Jones Navy.
Jenn:The restroom was at the front of the ship.
Jenn:You went to the bathroom on the bow because you could
Jenn:lean over the battleground.
Jenn:And so when you would go to the bathroom and say, I'm going to the
Jenn:head, I'm going to the head of the ship.
Jenn:So that term is still used on Navy ships today for the restroom.
Scott:And Keith was, he was a sailor.
Jenn:Yes.
Scott:He was a QM two.
Scott:So he worked and he was a quartermaster.
Scott:And he's a quartermaster.
Scott:He was part of the navigation team.
Scott:He did all the operations.
Scott:He actually and go and watch our video.
Scott:And I think what I may do is add the full on cut.
Scott:Interview we have with him kind of as a link in the video description of
Scott:people want to see the full interview.
Scott:Um, But, but go watch that.
Scott:Cause he was a QM two.
Scott:He talks about kind of a little bit of his Navy time and then as time
Scott:on board and actually like he was there when the call for kicked off.
Scott:And he went with the ship to the Gulf and he was there during the war.
Jenn:It was, it's amazing to hear that story and we're going to get into the
Jenn:Gulf war, but I wanted to say, I had asked them, of course there was no women on
Jenn:board during the whole time because women didn't come on to combatants till 1993.
Jenn:It's the commission in 91.
Jenn:But there was two female heads, two female restrooms.
Jenn:And I'm like, why?
Jenn:And he said for the helicopter pilots, which I was a helicopter pilot in
Jenn:the Navy, but I thought to myself, I went into the, any bathroom.
Jenn:I went to the closest bathroom from the hanger because you
Jenn:have to go, it doesn't matter.
Jenn:And what does it matter?
Jenn:But but.
Jenn:I can attest to when we were on the Tarawa together and we would
Jenn:have dignitaries come on board or other heads of state and wives.
Jenn:We did have restrooms.
Jenn:Specifically for dignitaries because we kept those extremely clean.
Jenn:No one was allowed to use them.
Jenn:So I did find in 1952 in January, they did have the president of South
Jenn:Korea and his wife come on board.
Jenn:And the couple was he full military honors and they came on board and
Jenn:they were entertained on the ship.
Jenn:So that would be a purpose for why they had a female head on an
Scott:all male shop.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:And I actually do show some like a brief clip that they got of the four
Scott:battleships actually sailing together.
Scott:And it was, I think it was in 52.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:And so that was actually pretty neat to see.
Scott:And I kind of point out which one the Wisconsin was in the, in the video.
Scott:But I think that was the last time that all four actually sailed
Scott:together was in the early fifties.
Jenn:Yes.
Jenn:And so everyone knows there were four Iowa class battleships, of course, the Iowa
Jenn:hoots named after you have the New Jersey, you have the Missouri and the Wisconsin.
Jenn:And so when everyone ever asks you, what are the four Iowa class battleship
Jenn:she'll know all named after states?
Jenn:And if Keith said each one has a little special purpose, then we can,
Jenn:we can get more into that as we go in.
Jenn:But into the detail of that.
Jenn:Podcast, but.
Jenn:Just know that there's only four of them.
Jenn:They had commissioned I think,
Scott:six.
Scott:But six, but the other two didn't never got finished.
Jenn:I got finished, but we are going to talk about a piece of, one of them.
Jenn:That was used.
Jenn:So after Korea.
Jenn:It's decommissioned again.
Jenn:So it's like this board ship is like commission.
Jenn:I don't know if it's ever been a ship that was commissioned three times.
Scott:I don't know.
Scott:I'd have to look into them.
Jenn:Maybe all.
Jenn:All the IRA classes where it's very possible.
Jenn:So it's decommissioned again in March of 1958 after it.
Jenn:So action in Korea.
Jenn:It goes to Philadelphia and it sits in those shipyard there, and it sits there
Jenn:with the other Iowa class battleships.
Jenn:And this is where Reagan will come into the presidency and 1980.
Jenn:And his part of his promise is a 600 ship Navy.
Jenn:And to fulfill that promise, it's easier to look around and
Jenn:say, what do we have built?
Jenn:That we can retrofit to modernization.
Jenn:And not have to rebuild a ship.
Scott:And that is exactly what they did.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And they did all four of
Scott:them.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:So I actually found some clips again, this was the recommissioning of the New Jersey.
Scott:This was December of 1982.
Scott:So young Scott Benny was all of six months old at the time.
Scott:And.
Scott:But it's, it's Reagan standing there, giving kind of the, the, the address.
Scott:And speaking to the crowd and obviously there's news cameras
Scott:and everything like that.
Scott:So I found it on YouTube.
Scott:But he's talking about.
Scott:And as Reagan does classic Reagan speech, and he's talking about
Scott:how much he loves his wife and the leading, she was leading lady.
Scott:And he's but I fell in love with another leading lady.
Scott:And then he starts talking about she's gray.
Scott:She got a facelift and she's now coming back into, into her own.
Scott:And it was the New Jersey.
Scott:So Reagan's always cracking jokes, but it was cool to see.
Scott:Him there.
Scott:And obviously he's kind of.
Scott:If you watch more of a club, not in a video, you can find it on YouTube, but
Scott:if you watch more, he, he kind of he's messaging Congress through his speech.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:About kind of how important this is.
Jenn:That's when the ships are really retrofitted for modernization, they
Jenn:removed guns that were not be effective against aircraft of the nineties.
Jenn:They retrofitted it with better radars.
Jenn:The CWIS.
Jenn:Things that were going to be more effective.
Jenn:In the Gulf war, they removed the crane from the back of the ship.
Jenn:You're not any, you're not picking up planes anymore from the ocean.
Jenn:And they equipped it with drones.
Jenn:So that'll be very interesting.
Jenn:The Gulf war.
Jenn:I'm going
Scott:to take key.
Scott:We've actually talked a little bit about watching some of
Scott:those drone feeds from the ship.
Scott:Yeah.
Jenn:Oh, I did want to talk about one more thing before we get into that.
Jenn:Sure.
Jenn:Okay.
Jenn:So after the Korean war, Before it goes into maintenance, it
Jenn:goes back into what it was doing.
Jenn:With the midshipman again, comes back here to Norfolk.
Jenn:So let's take a midshipman across the, the Atlantic ocean.
Jenn:It's a very foggy day in.
Jenn:1956.
Jenn:May of 1956 and heavy fog right off of the Virginia capes.
Jenn:The battleship collides with the Eaton.
Jenn:So the Wisconsin and the Eaton collide and fog.
Jenn:Xen.
Jenn:It's a destroyer.
Jenn:Okay.
Jenn:So it, if you see pictures, it basically has taken off the nose of this ship.
Jenn:Right under the anchors.
Jenn:And almost back to the numbers.
Jenn:Wow.
Jenn:So it's it's hull damage.
Jenn:Like it probably could have sunk it.
Jenn:If you think about it.
Jenn:So it's, it's towed back into.
Jenn:The shipyard here in Norfolk.
Jenn:But remember when I talked about those Iowa class ships,
Jenn:they didn't finish the other.
Jenn:The other two.
Jenn:They had the hall for the Kentucky.
Jenn:In Newport news.
Jenn:So if you know anything about where we are in Norfolk, Newport
Jenn:news is right across the channel.
Jenn:And they were able to load the bow of the Kentucky onto a
Jenn:barge, bring it over to Norfolk.
Jenn:And just basically graph it onto the new bow in 16 days.
Jenn:The Wisconsin was seaworthy again and the end of June.
Jenn:Oh my gosh.
Jenn:I got hit.
Jenn:Beginning of may.
Jenn:And it see where the, again, the end of June in 1956.
Jenn:And
Scott:to be honest, right.
Scott:There's something to be said about the simplicity of some of those older
Jenn:ships.
Jenn:Exactly.
Jenn:And how quick those people worked in the shipyards.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:That's when we talk about world war two and what these people were doing.
Jenn:Turning out this material.
Jenn:And making things here in America, as fast as they were.
Jenn:Nobody could catch up with America.
Jenn:And
Scott:if.
Scott:Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe Doug.
Scott:Mentioned that fact to us once I think he did too.
Scott:That's why it's called.
Scott:They call it the whiskey.
Scott:The w I S and then capital K Y, Wisconsin and Kentucky.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:So it, because even today it is a hybrid
Jenn:of the two.
Jenn:Exactly.
Jenn:And that that's why they call it that.
Jenn:So if you hear the big whiskey.
Jenn:It's because it's a hybrid of the Wisconsin and the Kentucky.
Scott:That's a pretty cool fact right there.
Jenn:So it's, recommissioned in October of 1988.
Jenn:So I think it's the last one.
Jenn:The Iowa class that's commission, but.
Jenn:It's commissioned so close that.
Jenn:This is where Keith gets his orders to the Wisconsin.
Jenn:August 2nd, 1990 Iraq evades Kuwait.
Jenn:And then on August 7th the Wisconsin and her battle group were ordered
Jenn:to deploy in defense of Kuwait for operation desert shield.
Jenn:And they arrive in the Persian Gulf August 23rd.
Jenn:I think Keith had said he checked on board.
Jenn:Like the fifth or 6th of August.
Scott:What he was saying was that.
Scott:He was talking about how the ship was supposed to go on
Scott:next to an extended med cruise.
Scott:Oh, that's right.
Scott:So they were supposed to be going all around the med, doing
Scott:all these port visits there for.
Scott:Just go up to Scotland and do all this fun stuff.
Scott:So he was talking about how excited he was about this deployment right here.
Scott:You are.
Scott:you're going to go see all over the med and do all these cool things.
Scott:And all of a sudden, oh yeah, you.
Scott:Iraq invaded Kuwait.
Scott:And
Jenn:plans change.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:The five days later.
Jenn:Yup.
Jenn:It's evaded on August 2nd, five days later, you're sent to the middle east.
Jenn:And so he talks about going through the Suez.
Jenn:So if you know anything about again, geography.
Jenn:The ship is coming from the east coast.
Jenn:It has to go through the med.
Jenn:And then it goes through the Suez, into the Persian Gulf.
Jenn:That's different.
Jenn:We were west coast sailors.
Jenn:We would go across the Pacific.
Jenn:But they got over there to the approach and golf and.
Jenn:The whisky there, Wisconsin.
Jenn:Really.
Jenn:It's been now retrofitted with Tomahawk missiles.
Jenn:It's been retrofitted with harpoon missiles.
Jenn:It's been retrofitted with these really see the air, see the surface,
Jenn:like these really strong weapons.
Jenn:And so it just goes down.
Jenn:Oh, yeah.
Scott:When he still has a 16 inch guns too.
Scott:That's the 16 inch guns.
Scott:So, not only can it launch missiles, but it can provide legitimate.
Scott:Naval surface, fire support miles inland.
Scott:With these massive 16 inch guns.
Scott:I mean, they are.
Scott:It's mind boggling to me.
Scott:How big these guns are.
Scott:You really have to go in person.
Scott:This is, this is one of those things.
Scott:On the west coast.
Scott:I think you can still do tours on the Iowa.
Scott:Cause it's out there.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:When I was recruiting out there and I was, I was stationed out there.
Scott:We did some changes command on board.
Scott:The.
Scott:Which is pretty cool out here.
Scott:You have the Wisconsin I'm not sure what the status of, of the other ships
Jenn:are.
Jenn:Missouri is in Hawaii.
Jenn:Okay.
Jenn:So you can go there and see where the surrender took place so
Jenn:that the Missouri is known for.
Jenn:Yep.
Jenn:And then the New Jersey, I'm not sure if anyone knows, put in the comments.
Jenn:Yeah.
Scott:I'm not sure either.
Scott:But The New Jersey and an absolute amazing visit.
Scott:And so it kind of, it does it's time on the golf.
Jenn:That's tied to the Gulf.
Jenn:And then, like I said, it gets out there and it just immediately.
Jenn:Sends 11 shells over to Kuwait and just obliterates I Iraq.
Jenn:Artillery.
Jenn:In the process of doing this and in the process of kind of making its
Jenn:name, it sends drones out to kind of search and record and to verify.
Jenn:Early days of drone use early days of And something very interesting
Jenn:happen on one of those drone.
Jenn:Reconnaissance missions.
Jenn:The Iraqis heard the drone.
Jenn:And thought it was a missile.
Jenn:And pulled out white flags and handkerchiefs and
Jenn:surrendered to the drone.
Jenn:So the sick well, Or whoever was in CIC.
Jenn:Took.
Jenn:Those people as prisoners of war.
Jenn:I
Scott:even said that.
Scott:The story went.
Scott:Like I, it must've, I think it was probably the, the Tao.
Scott:But it was whoever the officer was like, stood up and said, those are my prisoners.
Scott:Those are my prisons.
Jenn:And so you went to the commanding officer who was captain David Bell at the
Jenn:time and said, sir, they wanted surrender.
Jenn:What should I do with them?
Jenn:So this surrender was Wisconsin's like it became pioneer.
Jenn:And one of the most remembered moments of the Gulf war, because.
Scott:This group of, of, soldiers.
Scott:Surrendered to a drone, which essentially was surrendering to
Scott:somebody at a ship, miles away.
Scott:The sitting in a combat information center.
Scott:In a watch center and a, and the officer in there.
Scott:It says those are my prisons.
Scott:I just, I love that story because I can absolutely see
Jenn:that happen.
Jenn:Again too, because you can imagine Navy sailors want to be a part of that action.
Jenn:And so it'd be like you took parts as a war would be such a great
Jenn:moment for your Naval career.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:You
Scott:know, I would be putting that in my fitrep.
Jenn:So one of the biggest things that come out of this, and I think it's a
Jenn:really good nod to the battleship Navy is one of the Saudi Marine commanders
Jenn:commented over the radio that he wished that his Navy had battleships.
Jenn:And I think it's a really good testimony to what the Navy does
Jenn:and Navy heritage that this ships are here to fight their war ships.
Jenn:And what the whiskey did in the Gulf war was, was pretty
Scott:amazing.
Scott:Yeah, it was pretty amazing.
Jenn:During the eight months it's been in the Persian Gulf.
Jenn:It flew 348.
Jenn:Drone hours.
Jenn:It recorded 661 safe helicopter landings.
Jenn:It fired 319 16 inch rounds.
Jenn:And it lasts 24 Tomahawk cruise missiles.
Jenn:And then all four remaining battleships that were
Jenn:decommissioned after the Gulf war.
Jenn:And this was the last time.
Jenn:Any.
Jenn:The United States battleship act participated in a war and
Jenn:it was the Wisconsin who was the last ship to fire those guns.
Jenn:And wartime
Scott:in combat and combat one of the things that Keith told us it.
Scott:It wasn't the last ship to fire existing 16 inch gun.
Scott:But it was the last one to do so.
Scott:In combat
Jenn:combat.
Jenn:And so it's decommissioned for good.
Jenn:September 30th, 1990
Scott:1, 19 91.
Scott:So far from there,
Scott:then it kind of spends some.
Scott:The Wisconsin specifically.
Scott:I remember spent some time just kind of sitting in the sit around doing nothing.
Scott:And I believe that was right around 2006.
Scott:And it got kind of donated or turned into a museum?
Scott:Yes.
Jenn:March, 2006.
Jenn:It came over to one Waterside drive.
Jenn:Here in Norfolk, part of the Nauticus museum and became.
Jenn:Retrofitted.
Jenn:A lot of things were, had been removed from it.
Jenn:Of course Navy likes to repurpose and we use things.
Jenn:A lot of things were removed from it, but it became a museum ship.
Jenn:Where we see today, which you can go on today.
Jenn:And.
Jenn:The motto is Forward for freedom.
Jenn:The big whiskey has six battle stars.
Jenn:It has the wood decks.
Jenn:I get people who ask me, why, why does the battleship have a wood deck?
Jenn:And this is true of all four of them give you see there
Jenn:was surrender on the Missouri.
Jenn:You'll notice there on a wood deck.
Jenn:And if you ever see.
Jenn:Different museums will have pieces of the wood deck from that deck.
Jenn:And you'd be like, oh my gosh, that's a word deck for the battleship Missouri.
Jenn:Teak word is used for these battleship decks, because a it's
Jenn:it's very durable and strong.
Jenn:It was less expensive at the time now where it is kind of more expensive,
Jenn:but at the time it's less expensive than, than a steel deck than.
Jenn:In a steel deck.
Jenn:But the most important thing is the insulation and the relief of heat.
Jenn:It gives to the crew inside the ship.
Jenn:Because when you think about where are these 1600 men.
Jenn:They're inside the ship.
Jenn:And since this elbow, air conditioning and world war II.
Jenn:With a metal deck.
Jenn:It's basically you could be baking people inside with the heat.
Jenn:Oh yes.
Scott:My room in the Tarawa.
Scott:I was right below the flight deck.
Scott:And I got all the sun.
Scott:And we had quote unquote, air conditioning.
Scott:It was just a nice little sauna.
Scott:in Ensign Bennie's a state
Jenn:room.
Jenn:So the would provide some of that absorption of the heat
Jenn:and insulation from the heat.
Jenn:And that, that was the biggest purpose of it.
Jenn:It's also lighter buoyant, all these other things.
Scott:So, so the Wisconsin.
Scott:The Nauticus itself right there.
Scott:I mean, it's a full, you could spend the vast majority of a day
Scott:there with your family doing both.
Scott:The Nauticus side of things and the, and the battleship Wisconsin side of things.
Scott:So it was kind of two pieces of this.
Scott:You're, you're kind of paying a ticket to get the vast
Scott:majority of, of, of one thing.
Scott:But they have tours that go around the Wisconsin.
Scott:They show you and all the tour guides were fantastic.
Scott:I mean, Doug, we've, we kind of chatted with him for, for quite some time.
Scott:But they all know they're all passionate about it,
Scott:they, most of them have served in some form or fashion, whether it's army Navy.
Scott:Whatever it, whatever it is, and you're often seeing, it's because
Scott:it's in the Norfolk area, you're seeing retirement ceremonies there.
Scott:You're seeing all sorts of different actually official Naval ceremonies.
Scott:There I am MC'd.
Scott:Our retirement ceremony there within you came as, as a guest, Two months
Jenn:ago.
Jenn:I will say we have been on that ship when it was blistering hot.
Jenn:And we have been on that ship when it was freezing cold.
Jenn:We've been, they do a fantastic Christmas where they decorate the ship with lights.
Jenn:That's great.
Jenn:It's pretty amazing.
Jenn:And we brought the kids to that, but I've been on retirement
Jenn:ceremonies with you and you're in full uniform and we're sweating it.
Jenn:But.
Jenn:Like you said, people who work there are so passionate about
Jenn:that ship and love that ship.
Jenn:And they love bringing any veteran who have served on that ship on board.
Jenn:They really do a great service.
Jenn:Even if you can't walk around the ship, they have cameras set up where
Jenn:you can sit on the first deck and they'll take the cameras to any space.
Jenn:You worked in a, you want to see, and they'll show you the space.
Jenn:You can see it.
Jenn:You can show your family, the space, even if you can't walk because a Navy ship,
Jenn:I will tell people is a lot of stairs.
Jenn:It's a lot of ladders.
Scott:They don't build military ships, to be kinda handicapped compliant.
Scott:That's just, that's just not the nature of things.
Scott:They did a really good job.
Scott:And I'm glad you brought that up of accommodating people who
Scott:still want to come to the ship.
Scott:Maybe they've served a very long time ago or whatever it was.
Scott:And.
Scott:So there is you can walk kind of across the gangplank.
Scott:Right across the, across the brow.
Scott:You can get in there.
Scott:And if you don't, if you can't climb ladders and stuff like that,
Scott:they have that station essentially inside the ship with all those,
Scott:that just kind of a bank of screens.
Scott:What are these screens?
Scott:Will the screens go to these cameras that they set up around the ship?
Scott:Which I thought was so cool.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:So they can take it to the engineering space.
Jenn:We worked in the engineering spaces.
Jenn:I've talked about that.
Jenn:It's so great.
Jenn:If you want to go back and visit, but you can't do the stairs anymore,
Jenn:but you want to show your family.
Jenn:You can still go there and see the place that you've served your country.
Jenn:And.
Jenn:That's I love this ship.
Jenn:I love the Navy, but I love the passion that people have for it.
Jenn:I love how well they tell the story.
Jenn:I love how well they keep up this ship.
Jenn:It is amazing to be on it.
Jenn:And they preserved so many things on it that even when we stepped on
Jenn:board, It's smelled like the Navy, like the mess decks smelled like mid
Jenn:rats, mid rats is when you can get food at midnight, midnight rations.
Jenn:Because you've worked all day or like me, I flew and I just got
Jenn:done flying and I missed dinner.
Jenn:And they have little bits of lunch, leftover dinner
Jenn:leftover even some breakfast.
Jenn:And so you can eat.
Jenn:Something, some something more meal.
Jenn:Yeah, and
Scott:it brings back so many
Jenn:memories.
Jenn:It really was amazing.
Jenn:And I'm really thankful to the USS Wisconsin and their crew who provide,
Jenn:who allowed us to come on board and tell some great CS stories.
Jenn:And I'm really thankful that that we were able to do that.
Jenn:But if you want to get out there and see it, we definitely recommend doing it.
Jenn:The Nauticus tells a great story of the Navy in that area in Norfolk.
Jenn:There's a lot of good Naval history there.
Jenn:It's one of the oldest harbors here in America.
Jenn:You got the battle of the ironclads you got George Washington,
Jenn:you got some good stories.
Scott:A little museum display inside that you can walk through.
Scott:They were like actually doing some work.
Scott:Some some more work.
Scott:I'm sure by the time this, this episode comes out, like
Scott:some of that may, may be up.
Jenn:Yeah, they have a really good, they have some great artifacts from the battle
Jenn:of the ironclads and they really want to showcase that even more, but it's a great.
Jenn:Spot to visit, especially if you want to pay some homage to world war
Jenn:two, Korea, Gulf war Navy, or you just want to see a really awesome.
Jenn:Last battleship, it's there waiting for you.
Jenn:Yeah.
Scott:I just enjoyed it so much.
Scott:And we've been there, a few times now kind of in the span of a couple months.
Scott:Highly recommended.
Scott:Very easy to find you don't need links in our show notes to find it.
Scott:You can Google us the USS Wisconsin, battleship, Wisconsin.
Scott:He'll be able to find a pretty easy.
Scott:So as we lower the anchor on this episode, Remember that the sea of
Scott:history is vast and we have only scratched the surface, even talking
Scott:about the battleship Wisconsin.
Scott:We extend our deepest gratitude to the sailors who served on board
Scott:the Wisconsin over the years.
Scott:And those like Keith who share their tales, those guardians of
Scott:the sea who braved the storm.
Scott:If you're ever in the Norfolk area, you have to visit the Wisconsin, the history,
Scott:the guides, the grandeur of the battleship are a must see for any history fan.
Scott:And definitely.
Scott:For any sailor out there.
Scott:So thank you for listening to talk with history podcast, and please
Scott:reach out to us at our website.
Scott:Talk with history.com, but more importantly, if you know someone
Scott:else that might enjoy this podcast, your sailor buddies out there.
Scott:Please share this with them.
Scott:Shoot him a text and tell him to look us up.
Scott:We rely on you, our community to grow, and we appreciate you all every day.
Scott:We'll talk to you next time.
Scott:Thank you.