Kevin Caldwell is the owner and advisor of Island's East Advisors and he is the owner and consultant of Islands East Financial Solutions.
Speaker AKevin has a BS in accounting from Penn State with over and has over 20 years of experience in accounting, financial planning and strategy for public companies.
Speaker AI want all of my hairpreneurs, barbers and hairdressers to listen up because in today's episode you're going to find out what you need to know if you are building or running a business and trying to figure out your money.
Speaker AMy name is Robert Hughes and I am your host and today I'm with Kevin Caldwell.
Speaker AHow are you doing today?
Speaker BGreat.
Speaker BGlad to be here.
Speaker AAwesome everybody.
Speaker AI met Kevin through Don Chestnut who helped us when we were looking for some folks in the financial industry.
Speaker AWe try to have financial advisors, planners, people to help us with figuring out strategy to be part of the beauty business brunch which just passed.
Speaker AAnd, and we're.
Speaker AI'm so excited to build this relationship and meet you.
Speaker AI think some of the stuff that you're doing, it sounds really interesting.
Speaker AWe had a pre conversation before we started about something that you sent me in your email about how you work with different businesses across different industries and you've seen pitfalls and across different industries that are similar.
Speaker ASo like people are making the same, having the same issues also that you, you've noticed that so many small business owners, they, they are lacking so many resources and, and the, and you also said I'm not going to tell say everything you said because I'm going to let you say it but, but I just felt like that was like this is such a good conversation to have.
Speaker ASo real quick, why don't you give us like, like the high, super high level kind of understanding of what it is that you actually do.
Speaker AWe mentioned two companies in the opening.
Speaker ACould you just tell us like what is each company and, and then we'll go from there.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BIslands East Advisors was the first company I started and it's a financial advisor firm.
Speaker BSo investment management, personal financial planning.
Speaker BAnd I started working with some business owners in their personal finances and realized they needed help with their, with their business side so that we could do their personal financial planning.
Speaker BSo I realized that they had very similar issues across many different companies.
Speaker BSo I started the second business, which is Islands East Financial Solutions to focus solely on fractional CFO business consulting.
Speaker BAnd it just helps to understand the business if you're going to help somebody, especially a small business owner where their personal finances are so intertwined with their business finances.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo you basically are helping people with their money and then you realize with small business owners, because that money is intertwined.
Speaker AHow you said that intertwined.
Speaker AYou went also into the business side as well.
Speaker BCorrect.
Speaker AAnd then there's like this whole movement.
Speaker AI or not, I don't know if it's a movement, but like a trend.
Speaker AI'm seeing frac, the fractional CEO, the fractional cfo, the fractional cmo, basically fractional C suite.
Speaker ACould you tell us what does that mean for anybody who's never heard that before?
Speaker BIt's really getting access to.
Speaker BSo fractional CFO would be basically getting a part time cfo.
Speaker BSo you're getting those services for small businesses that don't really need a full time CFO or full time financial analyst.
Speaker BYou're able to get them for part time work.
Speaker BSo it's a fraction of the cost, but you're still getting all that expertise and they can do it across different companies and different industries.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker AAnd for anybody who is listening that doesn't know what a CFO stands for and what they do, could you tell us what is a CFO and what is, what is the typical thing that a CFO does that would also translate into like a small business owner?
Speaker BSo CFO is a chief financial officer.
Speaker BSo they're the financial officer overseeing all the accounting and finance for large corporations.
Speaker BSo they, they really get involved.
Speaker BIt's not just the numbers.
Speaker BThey get involved with strategy of the company a lot as well.
Speaker BAnd it's important, you know, for depending on the size of the company.
Speaker BYou know, I don't always like the term fractional CFO for what I do because I really get into financial analysis.
Speaker BI don't do the accounting, the actual accounting work, the tax work.
Speaker BSo you still need a CPA.
Speaker BWhereas a lot of fractional CFOs will focus on the tax side and all the financial analysis as well.
Speaker BI get into business operations more than I get in the tax side.
Speaker BSo I still collaborate with CPAs.
Speaker BI get in the business side using financial analysis and making sure I understand the business and the customer service and the operations to help, you know, drive that business.
Speaker BReally it's for businesses that want to grow and the p. The reason a small business owner needs that help is because most people don't have that background, don't understand how to analyze the numbers and how to scale a business.
Speaker BAnd every business is different when you're looking at scaling.
Speaker BSo if it's a business that wants to grow, you need to have an understanding of how to analyze the business from the financial side and how that translates into your operations and your customer service.
Speaker AAll right, so let's get right, let's just jump right in and I'm gonna ask questions.
Speaker ASo like if there's a.
Speaker AThere are, there are mainly two, arguably three types of audience members that I'm thinking of right now.
Speaker AI think, I think everybody in the industry is who, who's a, who's a fan of hairdresser, Strong show will be interested in this because they know that we like to talk about business and money.
Speaker ABut in general, I'm thinking like there are business owners, small business owners.
Speaker ASo you have like the solo entrepreneur, we call them independent stylists.
Speaker AThey rent a chair, they rent a suite, or they go to people's houses, or they have people come to their house or something like that.
Speaker ABut they, they don't have a staff, they don't have a team.
Speaker AAnd sometimes they have rent, but not all the time.
Speaker ALet's go with the ones that have rent.
Speaker ASo like someone who's renting a chair or renting a suite.
Speaker AAnd so there's that person and then there's the salon owner who has a team.
Speaker AYou know, the different sizes might vary.
Speaker AAnd then you have like a multi location salon or barbershop owner.
Speaker ASo you got the barbershops owner slash salon owner.
Speaker AYou got the, the, the independent stylist who's renting a space and just is a one person show.
Speaker AAnd then you have the, the multi location shops.
Speaker ASo tell me when you're thinking about the solo person, first of all, do you work with any solopreneurs, like one person shops?
Speaker AHave you had, have you worked with anybody that, like that?
Speaker BNot specifically in hairdressing, but some creative industries, so some digital media people.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AOkay, awesome.
Speaker ASo, so when you're thinking about like the solo person and what, what is it that, that person that you've noticed?
Speaker AWhat are the things that they need to pay special attention to?
Speaker AOr maybe some common pitfalls that, that the audience can make sure that they're avoiding.
Speaker AIf they're, if they're an independent stylist or barber.
Speaker BSome of the first things are dealing with tax and risk essentially.
Speaker BSo, so a lot of people when they start out a small business like that, they try to load up as many personal expenses on their business as they can to minimize their taxes.
Speaker BEverybody, nobody wants to pay taxes, but putting personal expenses through your business is not the way to do it.
Speaker BAnd the risk of audit is one thing, obviously.
Speaker BAnd then different industries have different risk Profiles.
Speaker BSo some of this know.
Speaker BDepends on the industry.
Speaker BBut if you were ever.
Speaker BOne thing that people don't understand is if you were ever sued, even if you started a.
Speaker BAnd most of these probably are, I would assume are not LLCs.
Speaker BThey're doing it on their own.
Speaker BBut some of them might form an llc.
Speaker AActually some of them are forming S corps.
Speaker AThat seems to be like, I don't know, at some point, like it seemed like everyone was switching over to an escort.
Speaker AIt's like went viral all over social media.
Speaker AI would say probably LLCs and escorts, but there are definitely sold.
Speaker ASole.
Speaker ASole proprietors.
Speaker ADoing it as a sole proprietor for sure.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BThis, this doesn't necessarily relate to the soul the sole proprietors because they're not thinking they're getting the limited liability.
Speaker BAnd again, I'm not a lawyer, so I can't give legal advice.
Speaker BBut in general, a good lawyer.
Speaker BIf you had a judgment or a.
Speaker BOr a lawsuit against you and you weren't separating business and personal expenses properly, you're not doing corporate formalities under an LLC or S Corp.
Speaker BMeaning you're not showing that you have an annual meeting and keeping minutes, treating it like a company.
Speaker BThey will pierce that corporate veil in a lawsuit and your personal assets could become part of the lawsuit.
Speaker AHold up, hold up.
Speaker AWait a minute.
Speaker AOkay, so let me just make sure I have this clear because this is huge and if anybody's not.
Speaker ADidn't miss that.
Speaker AYou got to listen to this.
Speaker AIf I understand you, you're saying that in my S Corp I should be.
Speaker AI have there.
Speaker AI have things that I have to document.
Speaker ALike, I have to have.
Speaker AWhat are you saying?
Speaker ALike board meetings or something like that.
Speaker BYou should have at least an annual meeting and document those minutes.
Speaker BAnd it could be just going over your budget for the year.
Speaker BAnd even though it's with yourself, document your.
Speaker BYour budget and what your goals are for the year and how you're going to get there.
Speaker BIt doesn't have to be extravagant, but it has to show that you are actually running a company because that's what you formed.
Speaker ADoes it have to like be like a document where it says like me meeting minutes, this meeting?
Speaker AOr can it just be like my notes where I sat down and did my finances, my fin.
Speaker ALike my spreadsheet that I did, my financial plan.
Speaker APlan on.
Speaker BIt doesn't have to be that formal, but you definitely want to document it and keep track of it.
Speaker AAll right, so if you don't do that, if you're not working on your business and you don't have documentation for it, then if you get sued and the lawyer who represents the other party who's suing you looks through your stuff and says, oh, your business is only worth 10 grand, but I'm trying to sue you for 100 grand.
Speaker AI see you own some real estate property.
Speaker ALet's look at your business.
Speaker AYour business isn't actually a business.
Speaker AYou've never done any business.
Speaker AYou just filed the paperwork and thought that you were protected.
Speaker ABut the reality is, no, you now, you know, have that.
Speaker AThat corporate or, you know, LLC or escort, whatever, protection anymore.
Speaker ANow they can come after your home.
Speaker BExactly.
Speaker AWhatever.
Speaker AOh, my gosh, that is so huge.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker BAnd they don't tell you that when you're forming the llc.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BEverybody thinks, oh, I'm just going to get this llc and then I'm protected.
Speaker BBut yeah, there's all those things that you have to do in running a company, and most of the ones that I started working with were running so many personal expenses through their business because they didn't want to pay taxes.
Speaker BAnd again, I don't want to pay any more taxes than I have to.
Speaker BBut if you.
Speaker BAs soon as.
Speaker BAs soon as a lawyer would see those books, all bets are off.
Speaker BThere's no limited liability left.
Speaker BAnd again, check with your lawyer.
Speaker BI'm not giving you legal advice, but.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BDefinitely.
Speaker BYour lawyer will tell you the same thing.
Speaker AYeah, well, I mean, it sounds like a good lawyer will know to look for that if they're suing you.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker AThat's what I'm more worried about than anything, because it's not like it's.
Speaker AIt's not like, oh, who's gonna know to do that?
Speaker AOr who's gonna look at my books?
Speaker AIt's like, dude, if you get lawsuit and you get subpoenaed and your books get subpoenaed.
Speaker AWow.
Speaker ASo I know you're not in the business of insurance, but, like, the first thing that comes to my mind, an umbrella policy.
Speaker ADoes that have anything to do with any of this that we're talking about?
Speaker BWell, that certainly could help.
Speaker BDepending on what your assets are and how many businesses you might have, an umbrella help policy could certainly help.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker BYep.
Speaker ASo it's.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAll right, well, so if you have an umbrella policy, you might have a little bit of protection, but ultimately we need to start doing some.
Speaker AOne meeting a year.
Speaker AThat's.
Speaker AIs that.
Speaker AThat's the bare minimum.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAt least that shows you're.
Speaker BYou have some corporate formalities.
Speaker AWow.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AThat is.
Speaker AI did not expect you to Say this, this is like, I just learned something today.
Speaker AThis is amazing.
Speaker AAll right, okay, so.
Speaker ASo that's the big thing is like mixing commingling like your personal and your business finances.
Speaker ANot.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ABecause that can make you look like you're like funny business and not having any sort of documented meetings.
Speaker AAll right, and.
Speaker AOkay, cool.
Speaker ASo what about, what about the person who owns a business who has like a team of employees?
Speaker AWhat are the common, like, pitfalls or, or things you see that can mess with them or.
Speaker BYeah, some of it is in, in your industry, this probably gets to be a fine line.
Speaker BThe 1099 versus employee.
Speaker BYeah, right.
Speaker BThere's always that fine line.
Speaker BSo you got to make sure that, that, you know, the IRS is really looking at that a lot.
Speaker BAnd you got to make sure that you're staying within the bounds on, on those issues.
Speaker BThe other part is just cash flow management and forecasting.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker ATell us a little bit about that.
Speaker BWell, when you start scaling, I mean, everybody should do some type of forecasting and cash flow planning.
Speaker BBut, you know, a lot of businesses have uneven cash flows because they either have uneven expenses or uneven income, you know, revenue coming in.
Speaker BAnd if you're not planning properly for that and have the proper emergency funds and understand how that cash flow can change over time, you could get caught not having the money to pay your bills.
Speaker BSo, you know, managing cash flow and taxes are two of the biggest things for the smaller businesses that, that's not that difficult to get a handle on.
Speaker BBut typically most of them need a little bit of help because, you know, most of the people that I started working with early on, which helped me form the business, was they would take a box of receipts and statements to their CPA after filing an extension, they give it to them in September for the prior year, and they'd figure out what taxes they owe.
Speaker BAnd some of them could be, you know, six figure taxes.
Speaker BAnd they're already three quarters of the way through the next year.
Speaker BSo they're essentially two years behind because they haven't saved for it.
Speaker AWhoa.
Speaker BAnd okay, that takes years to get out of that rut.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker AOkay, you said something, you just said something right before.
Speaker AYeah, so like the, like.
Speaker AOh, yeah, I heard you mention an emergency fund.
Speaker AIt kind of like kind of just like went over that.
Speaker AI want to just pull a little attention.
Speaker AThere is.
Speaker ASo are you saying.
Speaker AAnd I'm being a little facetious here.
Speaker ASo are you saying that not only I need an emergency fund for me, Robert, but I also need an emergency fund for hairdresser strong as well.
Speaker AMy business or if I have a salon or a suite or whatever, I mean, we just talked about sweets.
Speaker ABut if I have a salon or a barbershop, I need to have emergency fund for that as well.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker AOkay, so what, what is emergency fund look like?
Speaker AHow, how much money should go in an emergency fund?
Speaker BIt depending on the industry and the cash flow and what your expenses are.
Speaker BI mean, usually it's similar for personal and for business.
Speaker BYou're looking at somewhere between three and six months of expenses.
Speaker BAnd you can, you can even break it down on business as non discretionary expenses.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BBecause there's some of those expenses that might be viewed as fixed expenses that you can cut if things really started getting tight.
Speaker BSo you got to analyze your expenses a little bit and figure out what are the necessary expenses I would really need.
Speaker BAnd sometimes it depends on the risk profile of the business owner too.
Speaker BSome people might be more risk adverse and say, wait, I want six or nine months.
Speaker BThat makes more sense to me.
Speaker BBut it's somewhere in that range.
Speaker BYou're gonna we.
Speaker BWhen we help analyze.
Speaker BIt's somewhere in that range.
Speaker AWell, you know, I think Covid woke up a lot of people to the need for an emergency fund because there are a lot of folks who aren't good at doing their taxes and staying up time.
Speaker ALike I heard at the, at the conference we were just at, there were people that.
Speaker AWhere stories were told about people who didn't do their taxes so they couldn't file for the relief, the, the coveted relief because they didn't have their taxes up to date or, or they were 1099 ing their dub their employees, and they showed no payroll, so they couldn't get any help.
Speaker AAnd if they didn't have a fund, they were like thinking about walking away from their business because it's like, you know, because some landlords were like, I don't care.
Speaker AYou need to pay me or leave.
Speaker AYou know, like, I know a number of people who had to pay everything, and I know some people who didn't have to pay at all, which is awesome.
Speaker ABut yeah, I think Covid, but like, you know, what's the likelihood of another pandemic?
Speaker ABut like, we could have a big economic crash, you know, and those are a little more common than pandemics, and that could like, slow down business enough.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker AOkay, cool.
Speaker ASo where should this money.
Speaker AWhere should I do this money?
Speaker ACan I like, put it in stock market or, or can I buy it, put it in a real.
Speaker ACan I put on a new Roof.
Speaker AAnd it's like, oh, my house has three to six months worth of money in, you know.
Speaker BNo, you should have.
Speaker BYou should have that in a savings account.
Speaker BI mean, you could.
Speaker BYou can do, like, money market accounts within, you know, Schwab Fidelity, your custodian.
Speaker BIf you have other assets there, usually you can set up a separate account that just has money market in so that you want quick access to it, to these funds.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BThat's why they're emergency funds.
Speaker BBut you really want to use them solely for emergencies.
Speaker BSo if you don't have an emergencies for five years, then that fund's kind of growing, basically because you're not touching it, especially nowadays.
Speaker BYeah, exactly.
Speaker AThat's been a big difference.
Speaker ASo, so, so my.
Speaker AThe word liquidity comes in, like having liquid.
Speaker ALiquid assets.
Speaker AAnd for all those folks who don't know what liquid means, it just means what Kevin just said.
Speaker AYou need to be able to grab it whenever you need it.
Speaker AIt can't be something that's tied up.
Speaker ALike if you do put it in the stock market and the stock market takes a dump, which is the win.
Speaker AYou need the money.
Speaker ALike, you just lost all that.
Speaker AYou potentially could lose half of your emergency fund.
Speaker AAll right, cool.
Speaker AThis is, this is good.
Speaker ASo let's.
Speaker AWhat about the multi shop or salon owner?
Speaker AYou know, two multiple teams, multiple locations, anything that's unique to them.
Speaker BWell, that's when you really start getting into a lot more of the financial planning and analysis.
Speaker BWhen you really want to scale into multiple locations, you're typically going to have different rent profiles, different expenses at different locations, you know, possibly different marketing.
Speaker BThere's a lot more that goes into that.
Speaker BIt just, you know, with each of those three that you talked about, from the solopreneur up to the multi unit, you know, business owner, the scale of the financial planning and analysis just gets larger and larger because the scale of the operations getting larger.
Speaker BAnd there's a lot more to analyze.
Speaker BYou might have one location that's not doing as well as the other, and you got to figure out why.
Speaker BAnd, you know, one thing that with.
Speaker BWith analyzing numbers as well is that if you don't understand the customer service and the operations behind that, you could.
Speaker BYou could derive different things from the same numbers.
Speaker BLike, you could have 10 financial analysts analyze the same numbers and probably come up with five or six different answers.
Speaker AOh, that's interesting.
Speaker AWhy is that?
Speaker BBecause it's not.
Speaker BIt's not just an exact science.
Speaker BNumbers don't tell you everything.
Speaker BYou have to learn how to interpret them.
Speaker BAnd if you don't understand the business and what the goals are, are of the owner, what the customer service is like with the operations, what's going on with the operations, then you might be missing things on how to interpret those numbers.
Speaker AGotcha.
Speaker ASo let's talk a little bit about financial planning and strategy.
Speaker AI don't know, I feel like I wanted you to just tell me like the audience is definitely going to be interested in learning, kind of upskilling themselves or leveling up their education when it comes to financial strategy and planning.
Speaker ABecause pretty much everybody wants to do one of two things or three things.
Speaker AThey def want to retire.
Speaker AI mean pretty much everyone wants to retire.
Speaker ABut some people, that's their goal.
Speaker ALike that's the reason why they might be listening to this right now.
Speaker AOther people might want to, they might want to sell their business, they might want to scale their business.
Speaker ASo that's three there, I guess there's one fourth, a fourth one.
Speaker AAnd that is they might want to set up their business to be some form of passive income where they're not, they don't have to go to the, to the place all the time.
Speaker AThey can land like check in once or twice a week or you know, something like that.
Speaker ASo when we think about strategy, financial strategy, can you like what comes to mind that could be like a, a helpful story or advice or something to level up people's education, understanding of what exactly goes into it, what it takes, etc.
Speaker BWell, a lot of it has to do with scaling, right.
Speaker BSo, and I'll use some examples from two other businesses that I work with.
Speaker BOne was one of the, the digital media people that I've talked about, designs, websites, apps and games and things of that nature.
Speaker BWhen we started analyzing his business, realized that, that he can scale very easily because he truly uses a lot of 1099 contractors and they truly are contractors and he has a large network of them that he trusts.
Speaker BSo for him to scale up, it's more about getting the business.
Speaker BIt's all around marketing and making sure that people understand what the client and crowd engagement that he's trying to build through apps and games and things of that nature.
Speaker BSo it's all around marketing and driving opportunities, which is much different than a construction client who, when he scales you got to figure out how to hire qualified people, which is extremely difficult in, in this market.
Speaker BAnd it's, it's difficult to find people that want to be trained in that industry.
Speaker BAnd you know, because somebody like that needs to turn into more of a CEO and he needs to turn his top guy into an operations manager.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo you got to build all that strategy and figure out how he's going to grow.
Speaker BHe, he needs less of the marketing first.
Speaker BHe needs more of the scalability of his operations first.
Speaker BAnd that takes some planning and analysis to make sure he has the cash flow to fund all that training and moving those people up the chain.
Speaker BSo it really depends on the specific business and the goals of, of that business owner.
Speaker BYou could have two different salon owners that have maybe three or four locations each, but they might have different goals.
Speaker BSo the overall strategy would be different between the two of them.
Speaker AReal quick, just as a side thing, before we go any further, we're coming up on our time here.
Speaker ADo you have an extra 10 minutes by any chance, or do you have a hard time?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker AAll right.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo let's create a hypothetical.
Speaker ASo, like, if, if we're talking about a solopreneur who is thinking about, like, they don't want to work all the time, you know, and, but they, like, they don't have a team to train up.
Speaker AThey don't have, they don't have the economies to scale to hire, like, a manager, you know, like, like, I, I.
Speaker AWhat are their options?
Speaker BWell, their options are a little more limited because they have a certain capacity.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd when we analyze a business, we look at what the capacity is.
Speaker BIf they're doing it all on their own, there's only so many hours in a day they can do it.
Speaker BRight, right.
Speaker BSo you could potentially look at what your most profitable type of business and market specifically to that.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BYou know, guys, haircuts aren't going to be the same as women's coloring.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BRight, right.
Speaker BYou could, you, so you start to segment the business and figure out where the profitability is.
Speaker BAnd you could do some things like that where you're focusing more on the high value.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker BBut that's, you know, when you're doing it yourself, you get limited into how many hours you want to work and figuring out where your highest gross margin is.
Speaker ASo I think when I, I'm thinking of somebody I know who, who's an employee his whole career and, well, up until this point that I'm thinking of, and I don't think he made more than like $60,000 a year for the first 10 or more years.
Speaker A10 or so years.
Speaker AAnd then the second 10 or so years was somewhere around $100,000 a year.
Speaker AAnd, and he put his money in index funds and managed.
Speaker AHe has like a financial, a person that he talks to about like when to move the money into many market accounts versus back into the markets.
Speaker AAnd he doesn't figure it out on his own.
Speaker ABut he's already got a million dollars.
Speaker AHe's not even 40.
Speaker AAnd like I know that, I know that some people can't, you know, I, I guess what I'm trying to do right now is like to all my independents out there, don't think that you need to necessarily scale up your business or open up multiple locations because like if you're planning your money right and you're managing your money right, then you, that's like, that's a viable like option.
Speaker AAnd I, I would, I would also say like there are other things like you know, with the Internet and social media there might be ways to like add other things.
Speaker ALike I know a lot of like stylists might do like some like work with some brands because they're making content and the brands will pay them to like put their shampoo or whatever or they'll make up or nowadays, you know, you can make your own product line for like so easy and so, so you know, so they could potentially do something like that.
Speaker AWhat, what about the, what about like a salon owner who is, there's a team of say like six people.
Speaker AYou know, it's like a six hair stylist as opposed to like 20 hair stylists and the salon or the barbershop, whatever, when they are thinking about I want to, I want to either sell my shop or I wanted to produce some form of passive income.
Speaker AWhat type of, what type of work do you do to focus to kind of hone in on helping them with their financial strategy?
Speaker BWell, and that's, there's a couple things done packed there.
Speaker BThe, the salon owner that wants to sell their business and, and, and use that as their retirement.
Speaker BAnd, and I'm not saying that can't be done because plenty of people do it and there's good value there.
Speaker BBut a couple of things that, that a lot of business owners do.
Speaker BFirst of all, they overvalue in their mind what their business is worth.
Speaker BSome businesses are valued based on the owner themselves if they are really hands on.
Speaker BI mean there's some businesses where people look at it and say, well as soon as that person's gone, what's really left, right.
Speaker BSo your point about investing and for retirement is definitely a big one.
Speaker BI always caution people don't think that you're going to sell your small business and necessarily retire on.
Speaker BDoesn't mean you can't do it, but planning that over your lifetime is putting all your eggs in one basket.
Speaker BAnd you should really try to diversify and do what you were talking about where funneling as much of that as you can into other investments, especially 401ks or tax deferred or tax free vehicles.
Speaker BThat's a huge help.
Speaker BBut if you think you're going to sell and fund your entire retirement, you know the majority of people that doesn't happen for with small businesses.
Speaker BNot saying it doesn't, but it's, it's not as many as you think.
Speaker AReally good to know actually, because I don't think I've ever heard anyone say that.
Speaker ASo that's actually really, really powerful.
Speaker BI believe the stat is about 80% of small businesses valued under a million dollars.
Speaker BDon't sell.
Speaker BDon't sell, don't sell.
Speaker AWhat?
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker BIt's something very high.
Speaker BBecause first of all, a lot of when it is that small, it is based on the skills of the owner.
Speaker BAnd if the owner is the one that built those relationships.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI mean you think about a, a salon owner, she's this.
Speaker BThey have taken that time to build those relationships.
Speaker BAnd if that person's not running it anymore, some of those people might be looking for another place to go.
Speaker ATotally.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker BAnd, and when you're buying a business, you're thinking about that.
Speaker BYou know what's driving those people here?
Speaker ALike are the stylists or the barbers, are they gonna like jump ship as soon as you buy it?
Speaker AAnd then.
Speaker AYeah, I actually have seen that happen before.
Speaker AActually right down the street from me, someone came into a shop and they lost all their big ringers and they got us basically rebuild from zero.
Speaker AI mean not zero.
Speaker AThey got a couple people but like, I mean talk about a hit like 50.
Speaker ALosing 50 or so or 30 to.
Speaker B50 overnight basically with chain change for anybody is difficult.
Speaker BSo when you have ownership change, people, the employees or the, the people renting the chairs, what, you know, whatever it is, those people go through the same stages as you go through in grief.
Speaker BIt legitimately is.
Speaker BAnd if you're an owner thinking about doing that or you're thinking about purchasing a son, you got to really think through that to see how those employees are going to react.
Speaker BAnd they don't know the new owner.
Speaker BSo there's a ton of uncertainty.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BAnd if they can go somewhere else that they do know, people, they might be more inclined to do it.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo would it be easier, is it, is it going to be easier to sell?
Speaker AIf a person has two Salons or two shops.
Speaker ADoes that get easier?
Speaker ABecause there's some sort of diffusion of the power of the owner, at least in theory.
Speaker AI mean, that's not necessarily true, but.
Speaker BLike, that definitely helps.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker BBecause you can tell, you know, the owner can't be managing both shops all the time.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BSo they got to have other people that are overseeing those, and those people would likely stay on and.
Speaker BAnd somebody that would be purchasing that would want to make sure those people are staying on.
Speaker BThey would probably be the first people that they talk to as they're getting serious about the acquisition.
Speaker AThis is, this is.
Speaker AI'm sure this is like blowing some people's minds right now.
Speaker AIt's like kind of a frank conversation here.
Speaker AOkay, so what if.
Speaker AI'm gonna make an argument here.
Speaker AWhat if we.
Speaker AI have a, A shop or, or salon and I have like a handful of team members, you know, I don't know.
Speaker AI don't know if it matters.
Speaker AHow many team members.
Speaker AProbably the more team members, the better, because percentage of people who leave, you know, probably.
Speaker ABut then I'm sure there's fixed costs that are relevant to the size of the team.
Speaker ASo I know how much it actually helps.
Speaker ABut.
Speaker ABut anyway, let's say you have a team, one shop with a team, and.
Speaker ABut you have a manager and you only come show up and come check in and couple times a week and drop in.
Speaker ADoes that help or is that not able to convey to a potential investor or buyer who wants to buy that business?
Speaker BThat can be.
Speaker BThere's plenty of investors that would see that as an advantage because they don't feel they have to be there.
Speaker BThat would be interesting to see an operation like that.
Speaker BLike I could see, maybe that's one where all the chairs are rented.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABecause that would be an easier business to sell.
Speaker BExactly.
Speaker ATheir commission.
Speaker BExactly.
Speaker BThat.
Speaker BThat would be easier because they're all managing their own.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BBusiness and you're collecting the rent.
Speaker BThat's certainly an easier.
Speaker BBut if you're talking about, you know, having your own employees, then the question is going to be who's running the show?
Speaker BIf you're only stopping in once in a while, how does that place really operating?
Speaker BBut if you can, if, if an investor's coming in or somebody wants to buy it's coming in and thinks that they can run the place part time because it's been done before, that could be an advantage, but they'd certainly have a lot of questions about how it's being done.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AOkay, next.
Speaker AOkay, so let's kind of Move down this one.
Speaker ASo if.
Speaker ALet's talk about using your business for passive income.
Speaker AI feel like is such a bad word.
Speaker ANot super actively like having to manage the business, but like I said, being able to like only kind of check in once a week or something.
Speaker AGetting strategizing to get to that point.
Speaker AYou know, I'm thinking of like if, if the salon is bringing in say a million dollars in gross revenue and it's showing, and since I'm not selling it, I trust these numbers because this is my business.
Speaker AIf I.
Speaker AIt's showing that it's spitting out, call it a hundred thousand dollars a year in profit, you know, about a 8 to 12% is the average profit margin in the salons.
Speaker AAnd so let's say we're hitting a 10% profit margin.
Speaker AAnd I'm like, I want that $100,000.
Speaker AI don't, I'm cool with 100,000, you know, whatever.
Speaker AI want to go and be car.
Speaker ABe a carpenter or like, you know, blow glass, you know, you know, whatever.
Speaker ALike I want to do something else and.
Speaker ABut I love the idea of having this pass more passive income.
Speaker ABut, but I need someone there to run it, which means I need to give them, you know, maybe more.
Speaker AMaybe, maybe I already have somebody.
Speaker ABut like, because I'm there, they don't have to do everything.
Speaker AAnd now I got to give them a raise.
Speaker ASo let's say I give them a $50,000 raise.
Speaker ASo now I, I got a, I got a net 50,000 a profit before taxes, you know, and so is a $50,000 like annual income worth having this investment in my.
Speaker AI mean, I guess it's not even an investment in my portfolio because I have some amount of like touching it, you know, but maybe I'm like a.
Speaker ACall it like acting like more like a board member.
Speaker ANo, because that'd be like quarterly or monthly.
Speaker AThis is like weekly.
Speaker AI'm thinking I might have to check in or monthly.
Speaker AI'm basically, I'm trying to set up a scenario where I'm trying to figure out is it worth it because like, there's a level of risk there.
Speaker ASo like I'm, I'm expecting a million dollar business to spit out $50,000.
Speaker AAnd it's like, is that, I mean.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ACan you walk.
Speaker ATalk us through that?
Speaker BWell, in my mind that's where.
Speaker BGetting back to kind of what I said earlier is understanding the operations in, in this business, it's a people business, right?
Speaker BAnd to have somebody that you trust to oversee that operation is the key.
Speaker BIf if having, you know, that three, $4,000 after taxes a month flow is.
Speaker BIs helpful to you and that's what you want to do, it's certainly possible.
Speaker BThe real key is getting the right person running it.
Speaker BMaybe it's one of the, one of the hairdressers that are in there already, like you said that you, you kind of promote, and they can still have their chair and do their work, but oversee things.
Speaker BAnd if, if you can have somebody that, that you trust, you really gotta.
Speaker BThe one thing you have to watch is the money.
Speaker BYou gotta make sure there's not mistakes or anything, you know, bad going on.
Speaker AThe risks are people being dishonest, I guess.
Speaker BYep.
Speaker AMaybe slacking off because their boss is kind of like a, A semi boss, not a real.
Speaker BAnd that's where the analysis comes in.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI mean, you should be able to, I don't know all the systems that everybody uses, but you should be able to do analysis on your most profitable people.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BIf you have 10, 12 chairs, you should be able to get data on which ones are bringing in the most revenue, which ones are bringing in the most profit.
Speaker ADo you think it's a good financial strategy?
Speaker ASo this is a fractional CFO question here.
Speaker ADo you think it's a good idea, like, if someone, if I came to you and was like, hey, look, I'm in a salon, we got six stylists.
Speaker AAnd, and I mean, six is, I feel like kind of a unique number because it's, and.
Speaker ABut it's agile and it.
Speaker AAnd it's high usually.
Speaker AThey usually tend to be highly profitable.
Speaker AYou know, as you get a little bit bigger than 6, you start needing more.
Speaker AThere's so much more overhead that comes in.
Speaker ABut anyway, so like, let's just say we have a salon and I'm like, you know what, what if I give like a piece of the business to some of my top ringers or.
Speaker AAnd like top ringers is one part, but like, also the people who are like the best at like the, the.
Speaker AThe culture and the like, making sure.
Speaker ABecause that's really what the customers and the stylists are there for.
Speaker AIt's not for my charm, you know, it's like, what is the experience?
Speaker AAnd so like, we pan pick a couple people or maybe everybody.
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker ABut what do you think about giving up some of the business to incentivize.
Speaker ATo incentivize people?
Speaker BI'm actually a big fan of that, and I recommend it for people in businesses where you do need to have somebody of Trust running a certain portion of your business because in most businesses right now, it's tough to keep people without the proper benefit package and, and without some incentive to be there.
Speaker BThe really good ones are, you know, people, people are trying to hire them because there's not enough people out there for a lot of industries right now.
Speaker BSo I'm a big fan in offering equity over time so that they have a stake in the game and that really does build some ownership in their mind as well, so that they're going to take care of the business when you're.
Speaker BWhen you're not there.
Speaker AAwesome.
Speaker AI love this.
Speaker AI feel like I could talk to you for another hour and ask you tons of questions because, like, this is totally like my, my happy space, these type of conversations.
Speaker ASo why don't we do this?
Speaker AWhy we're, we're, we're definitely over our time when.
Speaker AI appreciate you giving us a little more time.
Speaker ATell us.
Speaker AYou gave us the, the high, the intro in the, in the beginning.
Speaker ABut tell us like, you know, and remind us what, what do you, what you do, what services you offer and where people can find you.
Speaker BSo Islands East Financial Solutions, they can find me there for the fractional CFO business consulting on islandseastfinancial.com and, you know, that business.
Speaker BAgain, we focus on business consulting across many different industries.
Speaker BIt's really focused on businesses that want to grow for the most part.
Speaker BYou know, people that are stagnant and just happy with what they're doing don't really need a ton of analysis.
Speaker BIt's really on businesses that have aspirations for growth.
Speaker BI also don't typically work with people that want to compete solely on price.
Speaker BI don't believe that's a winning strategy.
Speaker BYou got to have some other core competency that you're selling in my mind.
Speaker BBut.
Speaker BAnd the other business is Islands East Advisors, and that's a financial advisor.
Speaker BSo that's for personal side where we're helping you plan for retirement or other major things in your life and your, your personal goals.
Speaker BAnd the way that really intertwines with.
Speaker AThe.
Speaker BWith the fractional side is that I can actually offer business solutions for the business owner and help them with their personal financial planning, investment management.
Speaker BI can set up 401k plans for their entire team or other retirement avenues as well.
Speaker BAnd on that business, that's just islandseast.com awesome.
Speaker AAwesome.
Speaker ACool.
Speaker AAll right.
Speaker AAnd everyone can get.
Speaker ACheck out the link in the description below and you can check out Kevin and reach out to him.
Speaker AIs there like a place on your website where people can, like, shoot you a message or contact you, I'm assuming.
Speaker BYep.
Speaker BOn both websites, there's places you can just shoot me a.
Speaker BShoot me an email.
Speaker AAwesome.
Speaker AAwesome.
Speaker AWell, thank you so much for your time.
Speaker ADid you want to.
Speaker AYou got it.
Speaker ADo you have any, like, last words of advice for the hairpreneur, hairdresser, barber who is interested in growing their business?
Speaker BWell, my biggest piece of advice is don't think you have to do it alone.
Speaker BAnd even though you need a cpo, cpa, they're valuable.
Speaker BI don't, I don't.
Speaker BYou know, I have CPAs as well, but they do look in the past.
Speaker BAnd if you want to grow, you need to start planning your.
Speaker BYour.
Speaker BYour tax planning strategies longer than this year and your cash flow longer than this year.
Speaker BAnd you.
Speaker BYou can't do it all yourself.
Speaker BYou need to be just like you need a lawyer.
Speaker BYou know, having somebody that can help you do the analysis and the strategy behind the growth and let you do what you do best, which is taking care of your customers.
Speaker AAwesome.
Speaker AAwesome.
Speaker AWell, it's been a pleasure.
Speaker AThank you again so much and for the, for your time, and I definitely look forward to talking with you again in the future.
Speaker ASure.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker BThis has been fun.
Speaker BThanks for having me.
Speaker AAbsolutely.
Speaker AAll right, until next time.
Speaker ASee you.