Rob:

What have been your lessons that you've taken over the things

Rob:

that you've really thought about?

Rob:

The accident.

Rob:

Yeah.

Clark:

It's there probably been two sides to it.

Clark:

The first one is practical.

Clark:

How do you actually adjust your life to deal with quite a significant accident?

Clark:

And then the other one is more personal, philosophical.

Clark:

How do you view life?

Clark:

Because, and they do intersect at certain points.

Clark:

So for me, right at the very beginning, there was a little bit of a feeling,

Clark:

an attitude from me of how dare life have the audacity to interfere with my

Clark:

future, all the things I want to do.

Clark:

How dare it get involved and mess things up for me.

Clark:

I was so annoyed for the first few weeks.

Clark:

And in fact.

Clark:

Learning doesn't always happen in such a way that you know it's learning.

Clark:

Sometimes learning can creep up on you.

Clark:

I remember, obviously, completely out of my tree on, on morphine.

Clark:

And they tried, they did all sorts at the beginning, fentanyl and some other stuff.

Clark:

Which was horrendous.

Clark:

It really affects the way you think.

Clark:

But I remember saying to my son, look, mate, you've got to go into the office.

Clark:

I gave him, a list of people, right?

Clark:

These people down, I need you to contact them and tell them that I won't be able

Clark:

to come back to work till next week.

Clark:

And he said I don't think so.

Clark:

And that was 10 weeks ago.

Clark:

11, 11 weeks ago.

Clark:

So the two main things that is I've learned from it are from

Clark:

a practical point of view.

Clark:

One needs to be adaptable whatever you do in life, obviously.

Clark:

But especially when you work for yourself.

Clark:

If you have all your eggs in one basket, so to speak, that can come

Clark:

back and bite you in the backside.

Clark:

So from a practical point of view

Clark:

I've changed my the direction of my work only slightly, but quite significantly.

Clark:

Whereas I was focused.

Clark:

Almost totally on working with organizations that's had to

Clark:

change because I can't be in factories for hour after hour.

Clark:

So I've had to adjust slightly, but from a more philosophical point of view, it's

Clark:

been interesting because again, only a very slight change, but quite significant.

Clark:

And that was more to do with the fact that when you're working with organizations

Clark:

and you're talking predominantly about performance and how you improve

Clark:

processes and systems and that sort of thing, it's all about outcome.

Clark:

How do we get more out of putting less in with it, with an organization?

Clark:

And when I realized that I needed to start working in a way that would allow

Clark:

me to be present with people, because I couldn't spend hours and hours on the

Clark:

shop floor it also made me realize that actually the people part that I'm now

Clark:

doing as a sort of, oh, I have to do this.

Clark:

is actually the most important.

Clark:

So it's not so much about outcome or output, and it's

Clark:

more to do with completeness.

Clark:

When I talk to people now, I've had to rethink about how I approach the people

Clark:

I work with, because a lot of coaching is about how you increase outcome.

Clark:

output.

Clark:

What are your goals?

Clark:

But it's, for me, in the last sort of five or six weeks, I've had to

Clark:

realize that's not what I want from, for myself, nor do I think it's what

Clark:

other people should want for themselves.

Clark:

It's not about achieving a particular goal, but about

Clark:

becoming a more complete person.

Clark:

So those are the two main things.

Clark:

They're very subtle, but for me, they're quite significant.

Clark:

Even when I do coaching within an organization, it has always

Clark:

been with a view to improving or increasing effectiveness.

Clark:

or performance.

Clark:

So there's always been that element of even when I'm coaching somebody,

Clark:

there's feedback to another party usually higher up the food chain.

Clark:

And it's all about, even if it's unspoken, it's the emphasis has

Clark:

always been on improving output or getting better outcomes.

Clark:

As I've sat and thought about that.

Clark:

I've realized that, in the last few weeks, I can't work in factories.

Clark:

I want to focus on people, then to me, it didn't make sense that although a

Clark:

lot of coaching does focus on goals and outcomes, it didn't make sense to me.

Clark:

There's a saying by Carl Jung that says the obligation of a person is not to

Clark:

become perfect, but to become whole.

Clark:

That's the thing that's been going around in my head for weeks and weeks.

Clark:

With regard to.

Clark:

Focusing on individuals.

Clark:

When I realized I can't work in factories for the foreseeable future.

Clark:

If I'm going to talk to individuals in a coaching relationship, it can't be for

Clark:

me about goals, outcomes and outputs.

Clark:

It can't be about improving efficiency or effectiveness.

Clark:

Because that just makes if you're a knife, it just makes you a sharper knife.

Clark:

But as a person, you need to become a much more complete and fulfilled person.

Clark:

That's, it's been a very subtle change for me, but it's been quite a significant one.

Rob:

Okay, so in becoming more whole, how do you interpret

Clark:

that?

Clark:

I was thinking this the other day, you did a a comment on a post that I did about

Clark:

pain, and you were talking about problems, and I just found that so interesting,

Clark:

because you and I have had some conversations in the past over material

Clark:

that one or the other of us has posted.

Clark:

And I just found it fascinating that you saw this situation from another side.

Clark:

And that always interests me because, as a species, we tend to hold

Clark:

on to our own view of things and think that everybody else is wrong.

Clark:

So I try and look at the, another person's perspective,

Clark:

especially somebody like yourself.

Clark:

I was comparing me and you, and I may have this wrong, but I got it into my mind

Clark:

that the way you deal with relationships is how individuals relate to each other.

Clark:

That was the sort of the simple way I put it in my own head.

Clark:

Whether that's in a marriage or in a business or a team or whatever.

Clark:

So I would call that an inter relational approach.

Clark:

But for me, when we talk, when I talk about fulfillment or

Clark:

completeness, it's intra relational.

Clark:

So if I'm talking to an organization, how do all the parts in that

Clark:

entity communicate with each other to make something synergistic?

Clark:

Or if I'm talking to an individual, we're made up of many parts, right?

Clark:

All of us as individuals.

Clark:

How do I communicate with myself?

Clark:

How do the various voices in my head communicate to, to make me a whole person?

Clark:

And I got the opportunity to try this out recently because my first customer

Clark:

approached me about three weeks ago with a view to working with them.

Clark:

And they were talking as you would typically talk in a coaching environment.

Clark:

I want to do this, and this.

Clark:

I want to achieve this.

Clark:

And I said what why do you want to do that?

Clark:

What are you comparing yourself to?

Clark:

What is it that you're trying to achieve?

Clark:

Are you trying to become a better you?

Clark:

Or are you trying to become something else?

Clark:

And as, as he said, yeah, actually I've got somebody else in mind and

Clark:

I'm trying to be more like that.

Clark:

I says, let's say you're maybe you're a Jaguar and you want to be a Bentley.

Clark:

Why can't you just be a really good, clean, shiny jaguar?

Clark:

Why can't you be the best you that you can possibly be?

Clark:

And that was something that was going through my head.

Clark:

And in that conversation, it really crystallized how I view completeness.

Clark:

It's making sure that whatever's missing is reintegrated.

Clark:

We talk about in Jungian psychology, integrating the shadow, all the parts of

Clark:

you that you may be alienated from, if you can integrate them to become a whole

Clark:

person and become the best you can be.

Rob:

It's interesting because that where I started from was,

Rob:

so I started, I had the gym.

Rob:

And it was basically why don't I train in nutrition?

Rob:

And I was giving people these diet plans, exercise plans.

Rob:

No one's sticking to it.

Rob:

And I was like, I qualified in nutrition and I barely used

Rob:

it because what's the point?

Rob:

No one's gonna, I still would struggle to be enthusiastic about nutrition

Rob:

because no one's gonna stick to the plan.

Rob:

So I, I went on a deep search on why and it started and

Rob:

then eventually led me to uni.

Rob:

I did psychology and a bit of sociology and then I was talking about happiness.

Rob:

So back then, which is when I wrote my book and that was, cause that was first

Rob:

The 34 Building Blocks of Happiness.

Rob:

So people used to talk about in spirituality terms and that and it

Rob:

was all about that wholeness and things like that and where I came to

Rob:

relationships was because that was what everyone wants to talk about.

Rob:

So I think there's a strong interaction between how other people treat us and

Rob:

how we perceive other people is a direct reflection of what's going on inside.

Rob:

So for me it's first been whole.

Rob:

In the sense of the way I envisage in it is you stand on strong foundations.

Rob:

If you're not on strong foundations in yourself, which I guess is where you're

Rob:

coming from, is that your relationships flounder because you're not whole.

Rob:

So yeah, it's becoming whole in yourself.

Rob:

And then it's a large part of what I've seen of people's problems are identity.

Rob:

And I think, I was talking to someone today and for me, I

Rob:

never got into relationships for the sake of relationships.

Rob:

For me, it's about being freedom.

Rob:

What I do if there's a purpose to what I do, it's about helping people be free.

Rob:

And until you can have good relationships and you know the

Rob:

dynamics and how to change them and how to choose good relationships.

Rob:

You're not free and I see so many people trapped in relationships, trapped in

Rob:

anxiety and insecurity about themselves because of their relationships.

Rob:

So I, my, like my goal is to help people be free of that.

Rob:

Not for the sake of the relationship, but for the sake of them.

Rob:

So yeah, I can see, I can I think there's a strong similarity.

Rob:

I think your idea of the 10th man is what I've done and I've had

Rob:

different terminologies for it.

Rob:

But I think we are, we have a similar approach, although we've

Rob:

come from a different direction.

Clark:

Yeah, every time you've ever commented on any of my posts, you

Clark:

always come at it from a slightly different angle, but you clearly

Clark:

get exactly what's being said.

Clark:

And very often, a lot of the comments, some of my posts get, I can spend

Clark:

a half a day answering comments.

Clark:

But they're all pitched from the perspective of the person that's

Clark:

commenting, obviously, and I understand that but very few really

Clark:

get the point that's being made.

Clark:

I had a conversation with somebody this morning, we were talking about

Clark:

potentially working together and one of the things I said was, because they were

Clark:

talking about my post, and I said, the thing is, everything that you've seen in

Clark:

there, There's a reason that it's there.

Clark:

You may not notice it.

Clark:

You may not, it may not be significant for you, but some of my posts seem to

Clark:

be a little bit antithetical towards coaching and that sort of thing.

Clark:

And I do have a little bit of a an axe to grind with the whole

Clark:

coaching profession anyway.

Clark:

Because the guy that I'm going to be working with in a few weeks, who's abroad

Clark:

at the moment, said that in the 20 or so minutes that we were talking, he got

Clark:

more out of that conversation than in something like two years of therapy.

Clark:

And I just thought that was so sad.

Clark:

And clearly the therapist wants to help.

Clark:

But I think the therapist, in this particular instance, Is more interested

Clark:

in the relationship, the therapeutic relationship than in the person.

Clark:

You mentioned the 10th man there for me.

Clark:

I introduced the 10th man a while back because it allowed me to say,

Clark:

look, this is the benchmark that you should be looking at for yourself.

Clark:

So according to the principles and standards that you've set, this is the

Clark:

benchmark that you can refer to without ever having to speak to me again.

Clark:

If we can put this person in place and then you can always ask

Clark:

yourself how do I deal with this?

Clark:

By referring to the 10th man, basically the 10th man is a concept

Clark:

that just personifies, if you like, absolute rational objectivity.

Clark:

What's the most logical, rational, and reasonable way to deal with this thing?

Clark:

And I put that concept there so that people could have that as a benchmark.

Clark:

In doing so, I'm making myself redundant, of course.

Clark:

At some point, they don't need a guide, if you like, anymore, or a coach.

Clark:

But that's got to be the point of what we do.

Clark:

of making these people, as you say, free and able to stand on their own

Rob:

two feet.

Rob:

I think it is I, it's interesting you say, and I think we probably have a

Rob:

similar opinion about coaching and therapy because immediately where I went

Rob:

before uni was going in, into therapy.

Rob:

I had a gym.

Rob:

And rather than sell gym memberships

Rob:

I did therapy because I wanted to understand what was at the

Rob:

cause and I was more passionate about that than about the gym.

Rob:

Like I did the gym as a business.

Rob:

And.

Rob:

I know people love fitness and that it was their dream job, but for

Rob:

me it was, okay, we'll do this.

Rob:

And I knew I wasn't doing the right thing because like in getting

Rob:

someone's induction, I was pleased when I got it down to 10, 15 minutes.

Rob:

But then when I started to go, okay what is it?

Rob:

And I learned therapy.

Rob:

And once they'd open up, it would be about, they thought their

Rob:

partner was cheating on them.

Rob:

They thought that they were going to leave their relationship or they

Rob:

just left their relationship and they were worried about dating again.

Rob:

So they wanted to get in shape.

Rob:

But.

Rob:

In three months time, they'd have met someone, they wouldn't

Rob:

be worried about that anymore.

Rob:

They'd have found out the relationship would have patched itself up.

Rob:

They no longer wanted to go to the gym.

Rob:

And so that was at the core of it.

Rob:

I used to be there and I'd get to the root of the problem

Rob:

and I got quite good that.

Rob:

within, the time of a sales call, I would get to the root of the

Rob:

problem and go, yeah, I need to go and enroll in that college course.

Rob:

And they would just go off.

Rob:

So I reached the point where I'm either going to do the gym and sell it.

Rob:

Were you offering counseling?

Rob:

Basically like when you're selling a gym membership, you're like, okay,

Rob:

what's brought you here and what's the problem and that kind of thing.

Rob:

And I would just get to that and I would just have a conversation

Rob:

with them and figure out

Clark:

As part of your consultative sales pitch, you were getting

Clark:

enough information to help you, help them solve their problems,

Rob:

right?

Rob:

Yeah, but instead of selling the gym membership and then going yeah, they

Rob:

would go, yeah, I need to go and do this.

Rob:

And they would just walk out and they'd go, yeah thank you.

Rob:

So I was like, I either, got to treat this as a business and do it that

Rob:

way, but for me, that would kill me.

Rob:

And so I got manager and I got people running and I left it for a few years.

Rob:

And then I went off doing this.

Rob:

So I ended up doing therapy and that kind of thing.

Rob:

And then it was stress.

Clark:

I think one of the things that put me where I am now, I'm

Clark:

just thinking about your situation.

Clark:

They're coming from that therapeutic background.

Clark:

I grew up, my mom was a psychoanalyst and we had conversations.

Clark:

All the time I was growing up about a certain therapeutic approach, isn't it?

Clark:

I have my own issues with psychoanalysis.

Clark:

There are aspects of it that I love and they've made enormous advances in

Clark:

the field of mental health, obviously.

Clark:

There are other parts of it that I'm not such a fan of.

Clark:

But strangely I've come full circle because having worked for the last

Clark:

20 years in manufacturing and looking at organizations as if they were a

Clark:

living, breathing organism, as if they were an entity in themselves rather

Clark:

than a collection of individuals.

Clark:

When a boss or a group of bosses, a board of directors, for instance,

Clark:

would say Clark we need you to look at this particular issue because we've

Clark:

got a problem with X whatever it might be, employee engagement or something.

Clark:

And very often, I've seen other people come in to deal with similar issues.

Clark:

And immediately go to work on those particular issues instead of saying

Clark:

how do we know that's a problem and why do you think is a problem?

Clark:

And does everybody else in the organization think is a problem?

Clark:

And why is it a problem?

Clark:

And how is that problem manifesting itself?

Clark:

And what have you tried to do about it?

Clark:

And all of those questions have brought me all the way back.

Clark:

I think I got my coaching papers, I don't know, 12, 15 years

Clark:

ago, just as part of my job.

Clark:

But as I've asked those questions more and more, it has become

Clark:

a lot clearer over the years.

Clark:

That whenever there's an issue, it's usually not the

Clark:

issue that they think it is.

Clark:

And like people, organizations have blind spots.

Clark:

You were just saying about, with the diet and fitness and nutrition.

Clark:

You would often recommend something and they'd say no, that's not the problem.

Clark:

Because they don't see that aspect of themselves that is causing this problem.

Clark:

And so it's strange that this accident that happened to me,

Clark:

which I wouldn't wish on anybody.

Clark:

It's been an absolute nightmare.

Clark:

But being forced to sit still for 10 weeks and just stew, has caused

Clark:

me to get a better understanding of how I do what I do and why I do it.

Clark:

And then having come to that the obvious conclusion that it's about

Clark:

helping people, then the question I have to ask myself is why don't you

Clark:

go and help some people instead of helping businesses make more stuff?

Rob:

And was that just a question of time that you hadn't asked that

Rob:

question or was there anything else?

Clark:

It's, we, talking about people's blind spots I have blind

Clark:

spots of my own, I tend, I enjoyed working on in factories and on shop

Clark:

floors and within organization.

Clark:

Because I enjoy the people side of it.

Clark:

I enjoy the helping people deal with, you can talk to a boss who says, we've

Clark:

got really good employee engagement here.

Clark:

And then you can walk onto the shop floor and realize that the picture

Clark:

is something completely different to what's being seen in the boardroom.

Clark:

Having said that, virtually every boss, manager, director I've ever worked with

Clark:

has wanted the best for their people, so it's not as if that happens deliberately.

Clark:

But when you start to get a bigger picture, I did some training

Clark:

a couple of months before.

Clark:

The accent on systems thinking so clearly I was heading in this direction anyway

Clark:

because he was trying to help managing and Board members zoom out a little bit

Clark:

on their problems and Try and apply a little bit of critical thinking to some

Clark:

of the issues that took place within the business and it involves asking

Clark:

yourself whilst I might think this or that Does everybody think this and when

Clark:

I tell somebody to go and do whatever?

Clark:

It might pay me to ask them.

Clark:

What do you think?

Clark:

What are your thoughts on this?

Clark:

And to try and get a little bit more of a holistic systems

Clark:

thinking approach to the problem.

Clark:

So I was heading that way anyway, I think.

Clark:

But it's only now that I'm forced to think much smaller.

Clark:

Because even driving for me I have to be driven everywhere at the moment.

Clark:

At the end of this month, I'm going to be doing a whole load of physio.

Clark:

So I'm hoping that I'll be able to drive.

Clark:

But very often I'll get somewhere and I'll need to sit down for an

Clark:

hour before I can even do anything.

Clark:

So working in a manufacturing organization is not possible at the moment.

Clark:

So having had to focus.

Clark:

On individuals, it's made me get a little bit more real about the problems

Clark:

that I'm talking to people about, because all of those people on the

Clark:

shop floor, all the bosses, they're all dealing with their own issues.

Clark:

And when I look at them at an organizational level, it's very easy

Clark:

for me to just brush over the individual problems that people have now.

Clark:

I need to focus on.

Clark:

the actual things that are causing people to, like you've just said,

Clark:

why would a person want nutritional advice and then ignore it?

Clark:

Or why would a person say, for instance I really, I know I should stop smoking.

Clark:

I just can't, these things at a micro level are bizarre that we

Clark:

say these things to ourselves.

Clark:

I know I should, but I just can't.

Clark:

Okay.

Clark:

What's that all about?

Clark:

So that's why it's got very micro for me.

Clark:

I've been working in the macro environment for 20 years.

Clark:

I've got very granular now, talking to individuals about their own specific

Clark:

problems that they're dealing with.

Clark:

And actually.

Clark:

Somebody said to me recently, Rob something about changing the world one

Clark:

person at a time and I just thought, yeah, that makes a lot of sense.

Clark:

You're only going to do it one person at a time.

Clark:

So it's I can't see me going back to the big stuff after this.

Clark:

I just enjoy the conversation I have with that, with the client I'm going

Clark:

to be working with in a few weeks.

Clark:

Was as revelatory for me as it was for them.

Rob:

I think when you when you talk about how you looked at things, I

Rob:

never knew is what I did, but reading about Elon Musk and his ideas.

Rob:

I realized that I've always worked from first principles and I think that's

Rob:

what you do is that we've always broken everything down into the mechanics of how

Rob:

it works and then looked at each element and I think when you look from that

Rob:

perspective, I think that's I think what we saw in each other in our post that we

Rob:

knew that we'd worked it out step by step.

Rob:

For me I always looked at what influences things, there's economics

Rob:

that influence things, but it influences things on the individual.

Rob:

And it's the individual that is the basic building block

Rob:

of society, of a relationship.

Rob:

And it's when you can change that.

Rob:

So I've gone in the other direction and I started working with individuals

Rob:

and then what I realized was a great team, a great relationship was a team.

Rob:

Yes.

Rob:

A great team is built of great relationships.

Rob:

So if we can understand what works on one person, if we can understand what

Rob:

drives and motivate someone, we can like the next, for me, it's a series

Rob:

of concentric circles is that you have yourself, you have your like primary

Rob:

relationship, you have your family, you have your work, you have your tribe.

Rob:

But at the core of that is the individual.

Clark:

I'm just thinking about this idea of the individual that I personally came

Clark:

across a little bit of a problem with that and you're dead right, you're absolutely

Clark:

right, but like most things in life we can make certain assumptions about people

Clark:

and they can hold true up to a point.

Clark:

And this is why I do go back to first principles quite regularly.

Clark:

Because I need to make sure that my thinking is not going off on a tangent

Clark:

based on the preceding thought and the preceding one and the preceding one.

Clark:

And the problem with the way that I've found with individuals is that I can

Clark:

talk to you and you're a reasonable, rational person and we can agree that

Clark:

there are certain ways to behave in society and that's a great thing and

Clark:

I can walk away happy that you're not going to go and murder anybody.

Clark:

And, the world is safe with you around and I can do the same with lots of other

Clark:

people, but then I can get 10 people together and all of a sudden, and this

Clark:

is why my organizational background has helped me a little bit here.

Clark:

You get 10 people.

Clark:

If one of those people says something convincingly or persuasively enough.

Clark:

The other nine people don't bother themselves going back to first

Clark:

principles and really thinking critically about the situation.

Clark:

And groupthink starts to take over.

Clark:

And there's a thing, there's a bit of a trend at the moment in the media

Clark:

talking about mass formation psychosis.

Clark:

Which is basically groupthink.

Clark:

When a group of people can be persuaded that a certain course

Clark:

of action is the right one.

Clark:

And sometimes it isn't.

Clark:

They call it psychosis, I'm guessing, because it can tend

Clark:

towards pathological at times, in as much as you see everybody refers

Clark:

always back to the Nazis, of course.

Clark:

It's the most obvious one.

Clark:

But there are lots of different iterations of people.

Clark:

Getting together and all of them agreeing on a really bad idea and for

Clark:

me, that's always been fascinating because I did a little bit.

Clark:

And this is the reason for the whole 10th man thing.

Clark:

When I started working with organizations, I needed to help the businesses that

Clark:

I worked with put something in place.

Clark:

that was some sort of an antidote to potential group thinking.

Clark:

As you quite rightly say, when groups of people work together as

Clark:

a team, it can do amazing things.

Clark:

They tend to work synergistically and accomplish much more

Clark:

than they could on their own.

Clark:

Sometimes assumptions are made, for instance you hear a lot of talk

Clark:

about immigration, for instance.

Clark:

And there are assumptions that immigration is bad, which is ridiculous, considering

Clark:

the country you and I live in is built on immigration, from all the way back from

Clark:

the Romans through the Saxons and the Vikings, everybody here at some point can

Clark:

trace their lineage back to immigrants.

Clark:

So once these ideas start to take hold and people make assumptions

Clark:

based on those ideas, You can end up in some very dark places.

Clark:

And so from an organizational point of view, working with businesses, it was

Clark:

always important to me when sitting in meetings where policies are made

Clark:

to be able to put something in place that stopped that from happening.

Clark:

About a year or so ago, for instance, I was in a meeting with a group

Clark:

of people senior leaders within an organization and they said the answer

Clark:

to our employee engagement morale problem is that we need to empower the

Clark:

people and they were, oh, that's great.

Clark:

Yes.

Clark:

And I said hold on a minute.

Clark:

What does that mean?

Clark:

What are you actually going to do to the people that empowers them?

Clark:

Are you giving them what, they get a ticket?

Clark:

Is it a certificate?

Clark:

What is it, they get a key to something?

Clark:

I need to understand what this means.

Clark:

And of course, it's pretty meaningless.

Clark:

The idea of empowering anybody is to say that I have the power, I'm

Clark:

going to give some of it to you.

Clark:

And what they meant was, and we, we talked about it, and they wanted

Clark:

to create an environment that made the people that worked in that

Clark:

area, feel like they had some say.

Clark:

And that made a lot of sense, but it was important to question that idea

Clark:

because if we hadn't have done that, then it would have just disappeared into

Clark:

nothing and nothing would have happened.

Clark:

So this idea of introducing the 10th man to combat groupthink was important to me.

Clark:

And I think it's something that you've seen yourself, I push a lot.

Clark:

Strangely enough though Rob, there was some research done a few years

Clark:

ago that, that mentioned the fact that groupthink is not something

Clark:

that just occurs in groups of people.

Clark:

It can occur in one person.

Clark:

We can have lots of voices in our head with all our cultural

Clark:

religious beliefs and all the other inputs that come into our mind.

Clark:

And we can sometimes think, yeah, I've got to do this.

Clark:

And actually, when you think about it, if you stop and say hold on a minute.

Clark:

Because, you don't see your own blind spots, you don't see your own prejudices

Clark:

and cognitive biases and so on.

Clark:

If you just stop and say, oh, hold on a minute.

Clark:

So I still use the 10th man in my own one on one coaching as

Clark:

something you can invoke and say to yourself hold on a minute.

Clark:

What's the worst that could happen in this situation?

Clark:

Could I be going down the wrong road?

Clark:

And if I am, where would I potentially end up?

Clark:

Whilst you're absolutely 100 percent right that groups of people can together do

Clark:

amazing things as a race, as a species.

Clark:

We are extraordinarily good at shooting ourselves in the foot, even

Clark:

when we're doing something good.

Clark:

So I just, it's just that sort of trying to figure out a way of avoiding that.

Rob:

There is are you familiar with Ash's research where they went around the group?

Rob:

And it's which line is strong, is longer?

Rob:

And it's it was in the 60s.

Rob:

It was to try and understand, there was a lot of research to try and

Rob:

understand why the Nazis, why Germans had gone along with the Nazis.

Clark:

Is that the one where, that where, even though the answer was obvious

Clark:

all these people dissenting caused the one person that was the actual person

Clark:

being looked at to say, Oh, okay.

Clark:

Maybe I'm wrong.

Clark:

Yes.

Clark:

Yes.

Clark:

Yeah.

Rob:

Yeah.

Rob:

And you can say, yeah.

Rob:

And also Zimbardo's work of like blue eyes, brown eyes where they

Rob:

did it with school children.

Rob:

They did it in students,

Clark:

experiments and all that stuff.

Clark:

Yeah.

Rob:

We have such a need to belong.

Rob:

That we will put aside what we actually believe often.

Rob:

So yeah, so we do have those blind spots.

Rob:

And I think what's really important is when you were talking about your

Rob:

conversation earlier today, I think it was someone had asked you something and

Rob:

What people will typically do is they'll answer the question in front of them.

Rob:

And what you did was challenge the context for the question.

Rob:

And that's so important.

Rob:

That's what we need.

Rob:

The 10th man principle for is you have to challenge the assumptions.

Rob:

In my work, what I found is that if you look at conflict, most of the

Rob:

conflict isn't really between the people, it's between their assumptions,

Rob:

it's something that they've learned or misinterpreted or were taught wrong and

Rob:

particularly when people are given dogma.

Rob:

When you look at religious wars are fought because people have grown up

Rob:

with a different story of who God is.

Rob:

And they're both fighting for the same figure.

Rob:

Of course, everybody

Clark:

can prove that their religion's dead right, of course.

Clark:

We all know that it, whatever belief you have, it's absolutely

Clark:

100 percent provable, right?

Rob:

Same as Freud with his when you're talking about and

Rob:

when you talk about therapies.

Rob:

I think you're talking the same thing that I've often said is Every therapist

Rob:

will interpret the person who's in front of them based on the school

Rob:

that they were, they're so ingrained, so like therapists and in much the

Rob:

same happens to coaches is that they become taught someone else's view.

Rob:

And you could take someone to 10 different therapists and they'll have

Rob:

10 different complete professional opinions of why they act as they do.

Rob:

And it's because the therapy, the school, the coaching, whatever gives the context.

Rob:

And that context is inherently flawed.

Rob:

And when you don't challenge.

Rob:

I feel with coaching so I was around in the early days of coaching and

Rob:

I learned from Thomas Leonard they call him the father of coaching.

Rob:

And it was when he'd left ICF which he founded and I watched him

Rob:

and it was like, you're a genius.

Rob:

But you're not my genius.

Rob:

I couldn't do that as but what I see is so many people, they learn from the

Rob:

school of coaching and they think coaching is their thing, but coaching is a tool.

Rob:

And what they do is they diminish their self and they start promoting coaching.

Rob:

And the whole methodology of coaching of what they've been told.

Rob:

But really there's something in the person.

Rob:

And the coaching is tool or a technique should be aligned with

Rob:

what makes you individual and what gives you that particular slant.

Rob:

And I think that's where a lot of where the whole framework of coaching limits

Rob:

people where it could free them more.

Rob:

Yeah

Clark:

I agree.

Clark:

I was just thinking that actually, that I consider myself

Clark:

a little bit of an anomaly.

Clark:

I did some research a couple of years ago the idea behind the tenth man for

Clark:

me, the reason I adopted that as part of my sort of ethos, if you like, my creed

Clark:

and so you'll see the logo of the tenth man on a lot of the stuff that I use,

Clark:

is that it's not just that person should be a devil's advocate, Or a contrarian.

Clark:

When I did my teaching qualification years ago, good grief, 25 years

Clark:

ago I became a a teacher of adults and the work that I did my work in

Clark:

my exam was all around teaching.

Clark:

There was a theory back in the nineties about left and right brain.

Clark:

I know it's been a little bit debunked recently, but there was this

Clark:

idea of the left and right brain.

Clark:

So I did a lot of my thesis on this idea of left and right brain thinking.

Clark:

And one of the interesting things I came up with was that being left handed myself,

Clark:

roughly one in ten people are left handed.

Clark:

That's across all periods of history.

Clark:

It always appears to be the case that one in ten people have been left handed.

Clark:

And that's across all cultures, whether you're an Inuit, Or

Clark:

an Aboriginal in Australia.

Clark:

One in ten people are left handed.

Clark:

And some of the study that's been done on that is, is about the idea that the

Clark:

world is predominantly right handed.

Clark:

And so whenever you make a a decision to do anything, to open a

Clark:

door, for instance, you go through a, let's say, a two step process.

Clark:

See door, grab handle, open.

Clark:

But I see the door, go to open it, realize that it, that I'm standing

Clark:

on the wrong side, and I have to make another cognitive step.

Clark:

And because of that, it tends to make left handers think a little

Clark:

bit differently to right handers.

Clark:

And as a consequence, a lot of the people that challenge the norms

Clark:

of society are often left handed.

Clark:

Not that they all are, and it is also true that there's a a great predominance

Clark:

of psychopaths also amongst the left handers as the right handers.

Clark:

So there are issues with being left handed as well as some of

Clark:

the advantages that they offer.

Clark:

However, the point that this research was making that from an evolutionary

Clark:

point of view, It seems necessary to have a small group of people within

Clark:

society that challenge the norms.

Clark:

Otherwise, we can tend to go off on this.

Clark:

Broad and narrow path into, the future following, let's say steam locomotion,

Clark:

we could have had an entire world built up of just pure steam industry.

Clark:

But because there are the Elon Musk's of the world, the strange

Clark:

thinkers, the people that come at things from different angles.

Clark:

we tend to branch off in different directions.

Clark:

And hence, we moved out of steam into the combustion engine, into

Clark:

electricity, into the internet and so on.

Clark:

So it's, and it doesn't mean that the left handers or these unusual

Clark:

thinkers make this all happen.

Clark:

They just spark the changes that make the rest of society

Clark:

go off in different directions.

Clark:

And so when you talk about coaching, I think coaching is very important.

Clark:

I think we all need to be guided in the direction that works best

Clark:

for us and to be shown the best way to take our own journey.

Clark:

Nine out of 10 coaches follow a fairly standard approach.

Clark:

And I think that's what works best, but occasionally it does help if some

Clark:

lunatic comes along and says hold on a minute, let's flip the whole thing

Clark:

upside down and try it a different way.

Clark:

It doesn't always work, but for somebody like me that sort of tries to

Clark:

work a little bit against the norms.

Clark:

And so hold on why we're doing it this way, so when I talk about coaching

Clark:

and the vast majority of coaches are working towards an outcome, I'm working

Clark:

towards something completely different.

Clark:

And it works for the people that I work with but for the vast majority of

Clark:

people, the coaching that most coaches do is the best type of coaching.

Clark:

So I would never say that my approaches is the best way.

Clark:

I think it's just it's.

Clark:

It's just an alternative way of dealing with some of the issues that we face

Clark:

as people that help us perhaps to start thinking, hold on a minute,

Clark:

is this as right as we think it is?

Clark:

Are all of our assumptions absolutely correct?

Clark:

And for the people that I work with, especially leaders working within

Clark:

organizations where the leaders are making decisions that affect everybody, it's

Clark:

important for me to help these people start asking themselves hold on a minute.

Clark:

How do I know this story I'm telling myself is right?

Clark:

And just because everybody's nodding, is it because they all

Clark:

agree or because they're terrified?

Clark:

And those occasional people that come along to challenge the status quo are

Clark:

not necessarily the best way of doing it for everybody, but it does sometimes just

Clark:

change the way we think about things.

Clark:

And you're right I think in a lot of cases, coaching is just

Clark:

a job, just like being a plumber is just a job for some people.

Clark:

But there are a lot of really great people, there's a

Clark:

lot of coaches on LinkedIn.

Clark:

The ones I talk to are amazing people and they've helped me.

Clark:

Although the two or three have actually approached me and I've had coaches

Clark:

myself in the past, but I'm very careful about being coached myself

Clark:

because I actually said to somebody recently, I'm scared of you coaching me.

Clark:

Because I don't want to become too mainstream.

Clark:

I don't want to become too normal.

Clark:

I'm a bit weird.

Clark:

I'm happy with my weird.

Clark:

And for me, it works with the people that I work with.

Clark:

By and large, I wouldn't suggest that's the best way for people to

Rob:

go.

Rob:

That's the thing.

Rob:

And it comes back to what you opened up with about being whole.

Rob:

I think what we have is we have traditionally we've had religion,

Rob:

we've had school and then you have the schools of therapy and schools of

Rob:

coaching who are trying to commoditize.

Rob:

And I think what you've done is you've taken what coaching has to offer and all

Rob:

the other things, and I think that's what we need to do is we need to take all of

Rob:

these different schools and take what we want, what works from them, what we

Rob:

have in the end, we have to be whole and we can't be whole by just fitting into.

Rob:

And so I think what you've done is you've challenged the

Rob:

assumptions and the context.

Rob:

And so you've taken what works and what doesn't, and it's become your methodology,

Rob:

it's become something for you.

Rob:

And that's what I feel.

Rob:

All of us, we have quirks and we have individual viewpoints

Rob:

that are made up because of our uniqueness, our unique experience,

Rob:

our unique genetics, all of that mix.

Rob:

And I think that what we, that's what we need to embrace is identify what it is.

Rob:

About us and then fit those systems in so that they all work

Rob:

as a kind of a congruent whole.

Clark:

That's dead right.

Clark:

I, you just reminded me of something.

Clark:

I wrote about it a little while back because it was probably for me,

Clark:

it was a changing point, a turning point for me in my whole working

Clark:

life about I don't know, 10, 12 years ago, a boss that I was working with.

Clark:

Again, working in manufacturing, predominantly working around problem

Clark:

solving, because in manufacturing problem solving is a discipline on its own.

Clark:

All products from a quality point of view can have faults that occasionally

Clark:

crop up and if they're not spotted can just stay within that product

Clark:

and cause all sorts of problems.

Clark:

So you need to be very quick with dealing with problems in manufacturing and it was

Clark:

my job to work across three factories, one in the UK, one in France, one in Germany

Clark:

to identify issues that took place out with the customers, bring those problems

Clark:

back to the factory and resolve them.

Clark:

And one day I was talking to the boss of the organization.

Clark:

I just reported direct to this guy who was my mentor.

Clark:

And he said I want you to go fix this problem.

Clark:

And we were just talking about the logistics and so on.

Clark:

He said, listen, I want you to just go and see what's going on and then fix it.

Clark:

And that phrase burned itself into my brain.

Clark:

I had to go to France to sort a few issues out.

Clark:

As I was looking around the factories and talking to the various

Clark:

dealers and so on, I was asking myself, What's actually going on?

Clark:

Not what do they think is going on?

Clark:

What are they telling each other that's going on?

Clark:

What are they trying to persuade me that's going on?

Clark:

What's actually going on?

Clark:

And this was about 10 years ago, and it's stuck with me ever since.

Clark:

In every circumstance that I've worked in, always in a sort of

Clark:

problem solving environment trying to fix issues with either the business

Clark:

or with relationships or whatever.

Clark:

Or in this case now, from a coaching context I always

Clark:

ask myself, what's going on?

Clark:

What's actually going on?

Clark:

Not what are they trying to persuade me that's going on?

Clark:

Or what do they think is going on?

Clark:

Or what are they projecting onto other people that they say is going on?

Clark:

What's actually going on?

Clark:

And it's a very interesting question to, to ask yourself.

Clark:

We see the world at the moment is dealing with all sorts of weird problems and

Clark:

polarization and, arguments and so on.

Clark:

And I find it fascinating to sit there and ask myself what's really going on.

Clark:

Not what do they think is going on, but what's actually going on?

Clark:

And when, from a coaching point of view very often I consider when somebody goes

Clark:

into a you're talking about mainstream coaching being a little bit disrupted from

Clark:

time to time by taking certain things out.

Clark:

What tends to happen in all situations is somebody will come up with something new.

Clark:

It works.

Clark:

Everybody likes it.

Clark:

They all adopt it.

Clark:

And then it becomes dogma.

Clark:

And the trouble with that then is it becomes rigid.

Clark:

And so any anomalies or outliers or anybody that's trying to live their own

Clark:

personal experience, if they don't fit into that dogma, then they are either

Clark:

forced to fit in or they're outcasts.

Clark:

And so the idea behind this approach, what's actually going

Clark:

on here, is why are we doing this?

Clark:

Why we're coaching people, not whether it fits a certain formula or a certain theory

Clark:

or a certain approach or a set of beliefs.

Clark:

What's going on?

Clark:

What are we trying to accomplish?

Clark:

What's going on with this person?

Clark:

How can we best help?

Clark:

Sometimes the answer is we can't, at least we know that instead of

Clark:

trying to voice this idea that we have in our mind on them.

Clark:

You'll notice from my posts, I hate dogma.

Clark:

I'm constantly when people say stuff.

Clark:

And they just assume that we all agree, I'm just like, Oh,

Clark:

hold on a minute, hold on.

Clark:

That's not always necessary and by and large, most people's

Clark:

intentions are very good.

Clark:

Most people are doing really good things to help each other.

Clark:

But from time to time, it does need somebody to say no, I

Clark:

don't think so, I'm one of them.

Rob:

I used to have a a concept called the think free rebellion.

Rob:

I think the problems that people have is because they don't think free.

Rob:

And yeah, freely think I think people our problems come from three main sources,

Rob:

which are dogma to drama, which is their emotional biases and then dated maps.

Rob:

So ignorance of the things that they don't know.

Rob:

I went to school and.

Rob:

I just spent all the whole of my school life rebelling because you put me here.

Rob:

You decided what I say I could do this quicker.

Rob:

Why do I have to sit here for years?

Rob:

It's stupid, so I'm not going to do it.

Rob:

And yeah, so I've always disliked any kind of, any form of dogma.

Rob:

And I think what you're getting that in.

Rob:

is what you've always done is in, in trying to understand how things

Rob:

work is you'll get into truth.

Rob:

So I've always called it truth seeking.

Rob:

So I think on my book, it was the Truth Seekers Wayfinder, that was back then

Rob:

I realized that the people I worked best with were people who were looking

Rob:

for truth, because some people were looking for power, some people were

Rob:

looking for peace but it's about truth.

Rob:

One of my foundational principles is build on truth and truth is different

Rob:

from honesty because people can be being honest but it doesn't mean

Rob:

that they're Actually speaking the truth and I was mistaken, right?

Rob:

Yeah.

Rob:

And so the truth is you have to dig for and you never know what the truth is.

Rob:

So I've always operated on like my personality type.

Rob:

If you look on the Enneagram, my fear is not knowing, my

Rob:

fear is not being competent.

Rob:

And so I've always sought knowledge.

Rob:

And I've always been aware most of what I think is wrong.

Rob:

And so that's where I've always challenged every context.

Rob:

Most of what I think is wrong, and it's the things that I'm wrong about that are

Rob:

the things that are going to hurt me.

Rob:

So I've spent my life in trying to anticipate.

Rob:

problems and solve problems.

Rob:

And one of my main drives in seeking out problems to solve was so that

Rob:

I never had to live through them.

Rob:

I realized that you could outgrow problems, or it was an idea

Rob:

that you could outgrow problems.

Clark:

So you've constantly been seeking to prepare yourself for the unexpected.

Rob:

Yeah I think as a teenager I read a lot of books and so I was reading Peter

Rob:

Drucker in my teenage years and I just thought, hang on, every time I learn

Rob:

something, it's here's what you know.

Rob:

The problems are outside of that.

Rob:

The more that you know, the less problems.

Rob:

And it was a childish attempt to avoid any problems.

Rob:

And all the world, all that.

Rob:

Yeah.

Rob:

All that.

Rob:

Yeah.

Rob:

And all that happens is you just get different problems

Rob:

that you do still didn't see.

Rob:

But I think that's probably what motivated me to, to look at the things as

Clark:

I do.

Clark:

If ever proof of that idea was necessary this accident, for me, was

Clark:

that that you literally cannot control.

Clark:

Everything, even if you control everything, something is

Clark:

going to bite you in the arse.

Clark:

And with that knowledge and understanding that precept, I think

Clark:

it's important that whilst I spend a lot of time talking to organizations

Clark:

and individuals about being the best.

Clark:

They can be as a, as an entity, whether they be an organization or a person,

Clark:

it doesn't matter how good you get at being you need other people, you

Clark:

need other organizations, you need partnerships, you need to collaborate.

Clark:

And that really there's a line beyond which.

Clark:

Whilst I don't go beyond that in my work, it's absolutely important it's

Clark:

fundamental for people to understand that as good as you personally make

Clark:

yourself, that has to involve being able to connect and collaborate with

Clark:

other people, because you could be the most amazing version of yourself.

Clark:

stuff will happen.

Clark:

And so by trying to be insular and isolated from the rest of the world,

Clark:

you are by definition, not your ideal self, because you're not connected,

Clark:

connecting to the outside world.

Clark:

So that's where sort of your world and my world just touch on each other.

Clark:

Because I will very often I in my work, categorize The different approaches

Clark:

that certain people might take and there are segments of society that

Clark:

try to insulate themselves from too much interaction with other people

Clark:

because of the hurt that they might incur by interacting with other people.

Clark:

You have to overcome that because, all the best things are very risky,

Clark:

love and relationships and so on.

Clark:

So you have to take that risk.

Clark:

You have to move beyond.

Clark:

the safety of your own boundaries.

Clark:

And that's where, what you do is so important.

Clark:

I would say to somebody, get, become amazing, then go and

Clark:

see Rob and he can help you.

Clark:

So there is a line at which all the self improvement and personal development

Clark:

has to move beyond the boundaries of ourself into other people's lives.

Clark:

And we need to, that interrelationship.

Clark:

side of our life is super.

Clark:

Although I don't go there, it's a super important part of our own development.

Rob:

Yeah, I recognize that where I started from was in trying to outrun

Rob:

problems was really motivated by, yeah, self protection and It was really

Rob:

an aim to not engage with the world because then it makes it safe and,

Rob:

you can stay in your little bubble.

Rob:

But yeah life will always give you whatever you, whatever plans you

Rob:

have, and we all have our blind spots and mine were those but you

Rob:

have to learn to relate but it.

Rob:

It's like in, in relationships, people are always I'm going to work, like

Rob:

someone's had a bad relationship.

Rob:

I'm going to work on myself and I won't have relationships until I'm better.

Rob:

You can't fix the problem of the relationship.

Rob:

out of the relationship.

Rob:

You do need to look and address, what was in you.

Rob:

A lot of that has to happen in the relationship.

Rob:

Much as I like to put equations I like to, see, I like maths and English equally.

Rob:

And I just think maths is has less of the frills.

Rob:

So if you can get something into an equation, it's.

Rob:

There's something that's completely true.

Rob:

It's not true for it.

Rob:

It's true, like you can boil down to everyone.

Rob:

It's not as descriptive or prescriptive.

Clark:

The problem with that though, Rob, it's funny you say that about this boiling

Clark:

everything, things down to an equation.

Clark:

I like that way of thinking, actually, and I did I wrote a little, I'm

Clark:

always writing these things from my little talks and courses I do, little

Clark:

pamphlets, and there was one that I did that talks about exactly that.

Clark:

That most people to navigate life we need to understand how

Clark:

we come to certain decisions.

Clark:

So most people's thinking tends to be, if A, then B, because C.

Clark:

So if I do this, then they will do that, because they like, whatever.

Clark:

And the problem with that is, whilst that holds true again, nine times out

Clark:

of ten, it will be perfectly correct.

Clark:

But there are situations where A doesn't equal B, so you can't do C.

Clark:

And just on those occasions is where we trip ourselves up.

Clark:

We stop at a red traffic light, because it's, we know that red means stop.

Clark:

And then it goes to green on the assumption that all the

Clark:

other traffic is stopped.

Clark:

And we assume that's correct, and 99 times out of 100 it is correct.

Clark:

But sometimes, for whatever reason, that's not the case,

Clark:

and that's where we fall over.

Clark:

And as a race, as a species, humans can operate on that, if A, then B, because C.

Clark:

And we progress phenomenally well.

Clark:

But occasionally, we need something to say, what if it doesn't?

Clark:

What if it doesn't do that, because maybe this isn't that?

Clark:

And when we ask those questions, so for instance, in your case,

Clark:

and what I do in my coaching is, I would make an assumption.

Clark:

I'm not saying this about you, but I would make an assumption about

Clark:

somebody and I would ask them.

Clark:

So you're trying to prepare yourself for all of these unexpected things.

Clark:

Because, you don't want bad stuff to happen to you.

Clark:

Why?

Clark:

What's wrong with bad stuff?

Clark:

Why don't you want any bad stuff at all?

Clark:

And what do you think is going to happen to you if the bad stuff does happen?

Clark:

Because I need to know what that one time out of a hundred, if that does

Clark:

happen, like this accident to me, I was zooming through life and thinking

Clark:

everything's great, and a big flash moment of bang, and everything stops.

Clark:

And I didn't have a plan for that, and as a species, we often don't have a plan for

Clark:

that tiny thing that might just happen.

Clark:

And you often meet people that are preparing for life by trying

Clark:

to answer all the what ifs.

Clark:

You can guarantee there's one what if that they haven't thought of, and

Clark:

that's the point of the 10th man, because everybody you'll get groups

Clark:

of people in a meeting, and they're all saying, if A plus B then C, right?

Clark:

And they go, yeah, but that's not always the case.

Clark:

And so whilst it works a lot of the time.

Clark:

I just try to I'm always, I find myself mentally saying to people

Clark:

all the time, Oh, hold on a minute.

Clark:

We're all rushing headlong over this cliff, and you look at the

Clark:

warring in Ukraine the situation with Hamas, all of these terrible

Clark:

things that are taking place.

Clark:

And we're making assumptions about why it's happening and

Clark:

what needs to be done about it.

Clark:

And if we could just do this, then we, then that would happen.

Clark:

And you're just like, hold on a minute.

Clark:

Every single thing that you do has a ripple effect on some, something else.

Clark:

And you don't know what all the ramifications are.

Clark:

And even just a person thinking if I can just control the whole world and not have

Clark:

any relationships, that has an effect.

Clark:

It has an effect on all the people around them, so you have to be open to risks and

Clark:

all the other stuff that comes with it.

Clark:

But at the same time, you need to be as complete as you can possibly

Clark:

be, so you can get some bloody enjoyment out of life, right?

Rob:

The human condition is hilarious.

Rob:

People have a control drama.

Rob:

The Enneagram talks about the core fears that drive people.

Rob:

It's like we try and get a flowing river and we try and put it in a cup.

Rob:

But the water just becomes stagnant, so it's not, we have to engage with life,

Rob:

which means that we have to face fear.

Rob:

I

Clark:

know nothing about the Enneagram and probably this is a

Clark:

conversation for another time, but I would be interested, in fact I

Clark:

will almost certainly Google it now.

Clark:

I've seen it, I've seen it, one through nine, isn't it?

Clark:

Yeah, that's it.

Clark:

So I've seen it, but I don't know enough about it to have any

Clark:

appreciation of what you're saying.

Rob:

So for example, it speaks to me in.

Rob:

What it has is the nine different groups and the nine different

Rob:

groups are based around their fear.

Rob:

So for mine's five, the investigator and the fear is incompetence or ignorance.

Rob:

And so the way, so when I look at my orientation it was to

Rob:

amass as much knowledge as I could as a protective mechanism.

Rob:

And when we talked about not really wanting to engage, it's because of

Rob:

a fear that if I was in a situation, I might not know what to do and

Rob:

I might not be competent in it.

Rob:

And so it's trying to constantly weigh the world so that you can always win.

Rob:

Protect yourself.

Rob:

To protect yourself.

Rob:

Yeah, basically of not failing.

Rob:

And then other people have so for one is like a fear of not being a moral person.

Rob:

And so there'll be the people that will look for moral and ethical things and

Rob:

they'll be very moral and ethical because deep down they fear that they're not.

Rob:

Number two is the helper, who will be they will constantly help, they're

Rob:

selflessly, they'll be the martyrs that will always put others first, because

Rob:

they don't what is it, they don't feel good enough, they don't feel whatever,

Rob:

but yeah, there's nine different fears, so it's an interesting model to look at.

Clark:

Every stance that we adopt, there's always a payoff what's the payoff

Clark:

for a particular approach that we take.

Clark:

Even the person that gives everything of themselves all day, every day and

Clark:

it's super, there's a payoff there that they're getting from that.

Clark:

Whilst I don't know the Enneagram, I find that quite interesting.

Clark:

I've always been fascinated, and it's become quite trendy recently

Clark:

to talk about the hero's journey.

Clark:

And, Jungian archetypes and that sort of thing.

Clark:

So I've always tended to see the way we approach the world

Clark:

in a sort of archetypal way.

Clark:

So when you talk about this desire to protect yourself, or the martyr, or

Clark:

somebody that takes a very high moral stance I find that quite interesting.

Clark:

They all fit certain archetypes, and I'm guessing.

Clark:

I don't know whether you use that in your work, but I'm guessing that when

Clark:

you see clues towards a certain type of approach to life, not a certain type of

Clark:

person necessarily, but when a person is adopting a particular stance from an

Clark:

archetypal point of view for me, when I see that you can draw certain inferences

Clark:

from that, if somebody is trying to protect themselves, the obvious answer

Clark:

is from what and why, what happened, and, how does this translate into the

Clark:

way you interact with the rest of the world, all of those archetypes can

Clark:

point you in a different direction.

Clark:

A direction, right?

Clark:

I've had conversations with people who I don't know whether they

Clark:

ridiculed it, but so I have used the MBTI for years just because

Clark:

it's a tool that I know really well.

Clark:

It works up to a point.

Clark:

It's not like the horoscope or anything like that, it's just something that

Clark:

once I see certain things, I know that certain preferences with the

Clark:

way we interact with the world would indicate other similar preferences.

Clark:

And so it helps me to just move in very quickly and focus in on certain behaviors.

Clark:

But all of those things are those archetypes and the, the way we type people

Clark:

as long as they don't become dogmatic.

Clark:

And, you're this, so you must do things this way, as long as you can use them as

Clark:

a tool to guide you in the direction of being able to help the person according

Clark:

to what they want, not what you think they want then they're very useful.

Clark:

And I will often say when I'm talking to people about things like the MBTI.

Clark:

It's something that highlights a collection of activities or behaviors that

Clark:

we all have but they tend to congregate around certain beliefs in the world.

Clark:

And it just helps me to hone in on those beliefs when I'm talking to somebody.

Clark:

But they're not the, they're not the answer to, I can't tell

Clark:

you who's going to win the Grand National or anything like that.

Clark:

And I'm guessing that the Enneagram is something similar and it just helps

Clark:

you to understand a certain group of beliefs and belief structures around a

Clark:

person's way of dealing with work, right?

Rob:

Yeah.

Rob:

I love archetypes.

Rob:

I love rules of thumb because they just give you clues.

Rob:

So yeah, I'm a big fan of Myers Briggs as well.

Rob:

The problem can be that someone's yeah, Myers Briggs, that's

Rob:

it, or a Enneagram, that's it.

Rob:

And they then have something to sell, it's if that's all you do,

Rob:

you, then you sell him that thing.

Rob:

But what it, I think all of them when, if you look at them,

Rob:

what's true, what's not true.

Rob:

So for me, I saw the Enneagram as it did speak truly to me and it spoke truly to

Rob:

other people I saw of their fears and it obviously it doesn't work for all of them,

Rob:

but the same way Myers Briggs gives you indicators of someone's personality and

Rob:

then there's, there's lots of other tools like Kolbe Fascinator Wealth Dynamics?

Rob:

Have you come across them?

Rob:

Yeah, I

Clark:

was just thinking as well, when you said that, of how people,

Clark:

DISC and things like that, that they in themselves can the practitioners

Clark:

of certain types of heuristic or rules of thumb can become dogmatic.

Clark:

And When people say, oh, yes, I do the Enneagram, I think the

Clark:

MBTI is rubbish, or I think this is rubbish they're all rubbish.

Clark:

If you look at it from that point of view, they're literally just a

Clark:

heuristic that you can make certain inferences from, and nine times out

Clark:

of ten your inference will be correct.

Clark:

Not always, and that's where a successful practitioner of anything like that is

Clark:

aware that there will be times when you're wrong, and for me if, for instance,

Clark:

let's say a certain MBTI type who finds themselves who considers themselves a

Clark:

very data oriented person, will make me think, oh, on that basis then, probably

Clark:

not always their ability to deal with the emotional side of certain behaviors

Clark:

is not as developed as their data, the data driven side of their personality.

Clark:

It's an inference that you can draw.

Clark:

And based on that, you could say to somebody.

Clark:

When you're in an argument or, when you face with conflict,

Clark:

how do you deal with that?

Clark:

If they say something in line with that, with the inference that you've

Clark:

drawn, it pushes you more in the direction of thinking, Oh, yeah,

Clark:

they really are an ISTP or whatever.

Clark:

And you can then help them come to some other conclusion.

Clark:

But you would have got there anyway, if you'd have used any other, any number

Clark:

of ways of getting to that information.

Clark:

But they can sometimes get you there quicker, right?

Clark:

Yes.

Clark:

You're not tied to it.

Rob:

It's just clues.

Rob:

On that note I'm interested.

Rob:

What is your Myers Briggs?

Rob:

INTJ.

Rob:

Ah, very similar.

Rob:

I'm INTP.

Clark:

So that's why I just mentioned ISTP actually, 'cause I

Rob:

are you, I or IN

Clark:

I'm INTJ.

Clark:

But I mentioned ISTP there because I worked in manufacturing I tend to

Clark:

work with a lot of INTP's and ISTP's.

Clark:

They're very similar where although the INT can be a little bit more conceptual in

Clark:

their approach to dealing with engineering type problems, but they're the number

Clark:

crunches and the geeks and the nerds and the IT people of most organizations or ips

Clark:

and ISPs, obviously we're all different.

Clark:

But I, in talking to you, I recognize that

Rob:

yeah.

Rob:

Because I've read one of the things is you shouldn't be involved

Rob:

with people . There's an INTP

Rob:

yeah, there's something like that.

Rob:

It was like.

Rob:

Like not best, it should be something like engineering or IT or something like that.

Rob:

And I can understand that because.

Rob:

My orientation to relationships came because that was the problem that

Rob:

people had and I looked at solving that, but I've done it in a very

Rob:

different way than most people.

Rob:

Most people who talk about relationships will be very warm and empathetic,

Rob:

and they'll be very much on the emotion, whereas I'm look at it and

Rob:

I look at, okay, here's the dynamics and I look more at The dynamics

Rob:

of what works and what doesn't.

Rob:

Because I think a lot of the problems in relationships are because people

Rob:

don't separate logic and emotion.

Rob:

So could I ask

Clark:

you then just as an INTP, the I find it interesting talking to you because

Clark:

my wife for a long time thought she was an INTP and we talked about this a lot, and.

Clark:

Depending on the mood, the time of day, what's going on in your life, people

Clark:

can type differently and this is why for me, the whole 10th man premise is

Clark:

don't trust everything all the time.

Clark:

Don't believe everything all the time.

Clark:

For a long time, she thought she was an INTP and we kept saying I

Clark:

think you might be an ISTP because she's much more action orientated.

Clark:

And so on, but both INTP and ISTPs you're what I consider to be obsessive collectors

Clark:

of information, constantly more, you can never have too much information.

Clark:

Whereas somebody like myself, an intuitive type there's a saying, isn't

Clark:

there in, in manufacturing, certainly that two events don't make a pattern.

Clark:

Unless you're an INTJ like me, and two's more than enough.

Clark:

And I'll be forecasting, the next three weeks of work based on two

Clark:

little things that have happened.

Clark:

We don't need a lot of information to jump to conclusions.

Clark:

But you've never got enough information, have you?

Clark:

Yeah.

Rob:

So my girlfriend would say to me I'll write the same thing again and again.

Rob:

And I'll have forgotten.

Rob:

As soon as I've written something, I've forgotten what I've written.

Rob:

I'll rewrite it because to me, I've updated my whole model

Rob:

and everything's changed.

Rob:

I'm constantly aware that the assumptions I operate on are flawed.

Rob:

And I'm constantly refining and developing and evolving a model.

Rob:

And it's essentially the same.

Rob:

Even back when I wrote that, it's 2004 so 20 years, it's still, that's when I

Rob:

talked about the operating system and it's still, the human operating system

Rob:

is still what I think we all function from but yeah, I'm constantly gathering

Rob:

does this fit, doesn't this fit.

Rob:

So when I look at something, I look at who agrees, who disagrees, and I try

Rob:

and weigh up to get, because I think they both have part of the truth.

Rob:

And it's really why I love conversations like this, because you're where

Rob:

we find a point of difference.

Rob:

Like most people hate, and I don't particularly like being in conflict,

Rob:

but I actually love conflict because when you have conflict, you have strong

Rob:

emotions and you get to the truth.

Rob:

And then you're able to work stuff out.

Rob:

But it's not knowing the truth most like you can't operate

Rob:

if you don't know the truth.

Rob:

And so you have to constantly test your assumptions and know that you're operating

Rob:

on truth and not some flawed idea.

Clark:

It is fascinating that this because I think I seem to remember

Clark:

writing a post about this recently about everybody's truth being the correct one.

Clark:

It's become fashionable these days to say this is my truth.

Clark:

And, okay, whilst that may be true in some ways, we can't all have our own

Clark:

truth, because, the sky is blue, and if I walk off a cliff, I will smash myself

Clark:

to pieces at the bottom of the cliff.

Clark:

There are certain rules and laws that we need to follow,

Clark:

and that's an absolute truth.

Clark:

But when talking to people of your MBTI and similar.

Clark:

So anybody IP it is all about what is the truth.

Clark:

Getting closer and closer and closer.

Clark:

For me, there is no truth.

Clark:

Everything could be, who knows?

Clark:

Who knows?

Clark:

It might be relative truth tomorrow.

Clark:

But even relativity is relative for, we're literally contrarian with ourselves.

Clark:

We, we question the questions that we question ourselves with.

Clark:

It's just we love to play with Enigmas and word games and all this

Clark:

the way we categorize our world.

Clark:

But the ips I had I had to do some group coaching just before the accident.

Clark:

I was given very little information except what the MBTI types of each person was.

Clark:

And I needed to figure out very quickly what the group dynamic was.

Clark:

I got an idea based upon the information that I had already

Clark:

on the personality types.

Clark:

And I thought, if I'm guessing correctly, this one person is going to be the cause

Clark:

of most of the problems, because they were so different to everybody else.

Clark:

Their type was so different.

Clark:

So I thought, I can either ask, and we can go around the table and

Clark:

talk about it, or you could just throw a bomb in, say something

Clark:

inflammatory and see what happens.

Clark:

So I went for that one.

Clark:

It was the quickest way to get to the answer that I needed.

Clark:

Fair enough.

Clark:

I threw it in and boom, the whole thing went up and somebody said,

Clark:

I don't have to put up with this.

Clark:

I'm going on.

Clark:

I'm not staying.

Clark:

And they stayed and it worked out fine.

Clark:

But it was afterwards the boss said.

Clark:

Wow, that was risky.

Clark:

And I said, yeah, we got to where we wanted to get to really quickly.

Clark:

And we were then able to use the rest of the time available to us

Clark:

because we only had an afternoon productively dealing with all of the

Clark:

issues that came up as a consequence.

Clark:

I, INTJ is my type.

Clark:

We love just seeing what happens.

Clark:

Let's just light the blue touch paper and see what the hell happens.

Clark:

Because IPs like yourself.

Clark:

Even if you don't consider yourself people, maybe, I know a lot of IPs

Clark:

that say people are not my thing.

Clark:

I don't like to socialize.

Clark:

But most of your problems, or most of the issues that you encounter,

Clark:

or most of the things that you deal with, revolve around people.

Clark:

Relationships and all the stuff that you work in.

Clark:

Whereas for other types like the IJs.

Clark:

People issues are not a problem for us.

Clark:

We're more interested in abstract concepts.

Clark:

So knowing these things, as we do, and as we've just been talking about,

Clark:

it allows you to throw those bombs in sometimes and see what happens.

Rob:

It is interesting because I should be.

Rob:

Like from that type, I should be an engineer or something like that, but

Rob:

I've got no interest in buildings.

Rob:

I've got no interest in cars.

Rob:

My interest is people.

Rob:

I like the engineering of people.

Rob:

It is like I'm talking to people and when I listen, I'm literally the

Rob:

very words they use now drawing me a map and I can see how they think.

Rob:

And so I know, so all I need to do is listen to someone talk about

Rob:

relationships and I know the problems they're going to have in the next

Rob:

five years in their relationships because it's already set in there.

Rob:

Operating system in their assumptions and their beliefs.

Rob:

But yes I have that approach, but to people.