So I think that's, I think it's amazing.
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00:00:02,544 --> 00:00:05,547
But maybe it's not so amazing
when you consider that
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00:00:05,755 --> 00:00:09,926
New Testaments are sold today
like the Bible, just the New Testament
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00:00:10,135 --> 00:00:13,138
without an Old Testament
even included in the Bible,
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00:00:13,888 --> 00:00:16,891
which, you know,
if you imagine the opposite of that,
6
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imagine some Christian selling
the Old Testament without a New Testament.
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It would be like what the world?
8
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And yet that is almost
what the early church had.
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Glenn Martin, welcome back to the podcast.
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So you are part of the Strength
To Strength YouTube channel,
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which we've had, numerous interactions
with you all over, over the years.
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You just wrote
a book called Righteous Lot,
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which is, again, about the story of Lot
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you know, and we're doing a whole separate
episode on that.
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We're not going to get into to that topic.
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We'll save that for another time. But.
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This got me thinking
about different things and and Mr.
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Russell, Steven
Russell wrote the forward to this book.
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So we've had him on the podcast
a number of times,
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and he makes an interesting point here,
and I'd like to use
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that as kind of a launch
pad into today's topic.
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So if you don't mind,
I'll just read this first.
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First bit here in the in the forward.
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And this is what Steven Russell writes.
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In the foreword.
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Says one of the greatest
underused resources
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available to Christians
is the Old Testament.
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And he goes on to say, you know,
he teaches at Faith builders,
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and he mentions different,
different things
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here, how he gets to teach
some of these things. And,
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so I, just jump right in.
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Why don't we read the Old Testament more?
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And then what are some of the common
misunderstandings we have about it?
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Sure.
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Yeah. Well, thanks for having me, Reagan.
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Happy to be here.
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Why don't we read the Old Testament more?
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Good question.
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So I think there's maybe
two parts to this.
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We might look at the symptoms
and then also the root cause.
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The symptoms are easier to identify.
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So maybe we can start with with that.
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Regarding the
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symptoms, I think it's indisputable
that many Christians today view
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the Old Testament as being irrelevant
or unhelpful or even unspiritual.
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And, the New Testament is dominating
in virtually all forms of teaching,
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and the Old Testament is considered
like children's literature.
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And, it's got some quaint stories of David
and Goliath, you know, and Noah's Ark
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and, you know, and that's kind of how it's
oftentimes viewed by Christians today.
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If you look, like to do a Google search
on the most neglected books of the Bible.
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They're almost all Old Testament.
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Just out of curiosity, not to derail us.
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But do you know what, like,
would be like the number one
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or the top most neglected
it probably like Leviticus or something?
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So not all of the lists agree,
because different people have done
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studies on this. And,
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I think what
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what does agree is that it’s
the Old Testament,
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minor prophets that are among the,
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the least used as well
as some of the books of the Pentateuch,
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you mentioned Leviticus,
and that would be among those.
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Yeah I can imagine numbers is probably up
there as well.
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Yeah. Oh okay.
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Yeah.
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This is totally
a thing though because it's like
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the Old Testament
is a huge chunk of our Bible
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but we just aren't very familiar with it
if that makes sense.
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Or at least I feel like I'm not.
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But anyways sorry. Continue on.
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Not to derail where you were going,
So the Logos Bible software, which is,
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very, very popular and well known,
they have much more than just the Bible.
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They have lots of Bible, commentaries
and things in their, in their suite of,
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of resources, Bible dictionaries and
journal articles and many other things.
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So there was a researcher at logos
that took a cross-section
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of all their, resources.
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And then they extracted the references
to Scripture out of that.
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So out of all their resources,
they came up with a listing
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of 830,000 references to Scripture.
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And then you can rank those
and see where the where the interest is.
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So when that's done
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in the top 100 most cited references,
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only nine were from the Old Testament
out of 100.
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And 8 of those, nine were from Genesis.
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One was from Isaiah,
and then the remaining ones
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are from the New Testament.
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Whoa.
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Which is amazing, considering that
the Old Testament is 73% of the Bible.
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You know, it's not a 50/50.
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The dominant text is the Old Testament,
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and only 9% is being cited from there.
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so like three quarters
essentially of, of the Bible
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is, as we have it today, is Old Testament.
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Wow. Okay.
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That's way more skewed
than I actually thought.
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That's a fascinating study.
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Wow. And then if you look at the contrast
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of that for the New Testament,
virtually every verse is
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cited for a book like Romans
or First Corinthians, every verse.
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In the Old Testament, entire books,
whole collections of books are not.
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Yeah.
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So I think that's I think it's amazing.
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But maybe it's not so amazing
when you consider that
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New Testaments are sold today
like the Bible, just the New Testament
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without an Old Testament
even included in the Bible,
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which, you know,
if you imagine the opposite of that,
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imagine some Christian selling
the Old Testament without a New Testament.
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It would be like what the world?
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And yet that is almost
what the early church had.
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That's a good point.
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Get into that a little bit more like when
you say that's what the early church had.
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I think that's really easy to forget
when say Paul is writing
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and he's talking about the scriptures
and so forth.
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He's the only Scripture
he would have had at the time
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would have been the what we call
the Old Testament now, essentially.
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Right? Exactly.
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So when we read in the New Testament,
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some of the things that Paul is saying
or others,
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like, for example,
let me just take an example from Romans
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chapter 15. Paul said
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that whatever things were written before
were written for our learning.
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People are like, oh, yeah, that must be,
you know, our Bible.
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No, it's only the old Testament.
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And he's clearly talking
about the Old Testament when he says that
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six times in that one chapter,
he quotes the Old Testament.
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He's talking about the Old Testament.
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And, that's what they had.
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And he says these things
were written for our learning.
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So they had an Old Testament
without a New Testament,
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and they preached about Jesus from that.
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I find that fascinating. Yeah.
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Well that's hard to imagine
something like that happening today
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or like you know what I mean.
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Like if you had to preach Jesus
and you only had. Yeah.
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The Old Testament, you know,
because the early church,
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maybe the New Testament
hadn't even been written yet,
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you know, when,
when this was all starting.
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That would be a challenge for us today.
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You know what I mean.
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Right.
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So I think, you know, that
kind of illustrates the symptoms of where
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we're at where so little of reference
is made to the Old Testament
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that people are becoming largely
illiterate of the Old Testament story.
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Yeah.
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okay so you just hit some of the symptoms
like what we're seeing.
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But dive into the root causes then. Sure.
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Yeah.
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So identifying the root
causes may be a little bit more difficult.
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So I'm going to give you my,
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my theory of why
it is that we neglect the Old Testament.
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Sometimes a metaphor is used of a flat
Bible.
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People talk about a flat Bible,
meaning that equal weight is placed on
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on all the text from all places.
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It's a hermeneutic where the application
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or the value or whatever is
equivalent wherever you look.
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Yeah.
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So I think that's,
probably not too difficult to understand.
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I don't believe that. Okay.
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I don't believe in a flat Bible.
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I think that clearly the New Testament is,
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the final revelation that we have,
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but it's built on top of a foundation
of the Old Testament.
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So one thing that I think
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oftentimes happens is
that people will take the statement.
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I just said that the New Testament
is built
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on the foundation of the Old Testament,
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and they'll then look at it as being a New
Testament versus Old Testament.
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Okay.
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And that's where the contrast is made.
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But I think that there might be
a better way to look at that.
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So Jesus, when he came as the Messiah,
he was the new Moses.
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And there's many parallels
that you can take a look
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at of how Jesus parallels Moses.
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And I think that's really
the the big difference.
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authority and weight
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is the old Moses or the new Moses?
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Well, Jesus presented a new law.
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Moses had an old law, that was given on
Sinai that I think has been replaced.
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So I think that what we should be doing
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is instead of saying we have Old Testament
versus New Testament,
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we should be saying Jesus versus Moses.
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00:09:08,631 --> 00:09:12,635
And so the Torah is
the law of Moses has been replaced,
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that not all of
the Old Testament is Torah.
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We have lots of Old Testament
with lots of good teaching.
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That is not all to be disregarded
as Old Testament.
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But instead we do have a section of that
which is the Law of Moses,
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which has been replaced.
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Hebrews, talks about that.
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You know, Hebrews is considered
to be the book of better things.
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And he's not comparing
the writer of Hebrews,
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whoever that is, is not comparing
the Old Testament to the New Testament.
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He's comparing the law
of Moses to the law of Jesus.
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I don't know if I've
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ever heard that before,
and I think it's because of that.
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When that's misunderstood and people,
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position the Old Testament
against the New Testament.
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That's why the Old Testament has lost its,
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00:10:03,811 --> 00:10:06,814
weight or,
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validity or something like that.
199
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Yeah.
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Because it's almost like well it's like
oh that's that old thing over there.
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It's you know whatever.
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It's not really that relevant anymore.
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Yeah.
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So, so going back to
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actually let me,
let me just find this again
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because, because you mentioned you
mentioned Romans 15 here.
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Which is actually it's
an interesting story, you start
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your, your book out with this actually,
which is, which is pretty neat.
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So I'm gonna just quick read that again.
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You just quoted it before, but,
let's let's hit this again.
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For whatever things were written before
were written for our learning
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00:10:39,972 --> 00:10:43,351
that we, through the patience and comfort
of the scriptures, might have hope.
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It's Romans 15, verse four.
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and then you said, you know,
215
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you made the point that he goes on
to quote the Old Testament
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00:10:49,899 --> 00:10:52,109
multiple times in that,
in that same chapter.
217
00:10:52,109 --> 00:10:52,401
Okay.
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00:10:52,401 --> 00:10:55,363
So how do we apply
what Paul says there in that verse?
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Sure.
220
00:10:55,863 --> 00:10:58,324
So Paul
wrote a lot of other things as well.
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And part of that is in first Corinthians
chapter ten and in first Corinthians ten,
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00:11:03,788 --> 00:11:06,791
Paul takes the wilderness
journey of Israel
223
00:11:07,124 --> 00:11:09,835
and he applies it to the Christian life.
224
00:11:09,835 --> 00:11:10,336
Okay.
225
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He says that they were all baptized
in the Red sea.
226
00:11:12,672 --> 00:11:15,341
He says this is how they failed.
This is how they failed.
227
00:11:15,341 --> 00:11:18,052
You know, don't don't follow in that way.
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00:11:18,052 --> 00:11:19,595
First Corinthians ten.
229
00:11:19,595 --> 00:11:23,599
The earlier part of the chapter,
I think, is illustrating very well
230
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an example of things
that we should be learning
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00:11:27,228 --> 00:11:31,982
from the wilderness journeys
and applying to our applying to our lives.
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First Corinthians ten also calls
it examples, and it calls it admonition.
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So we're
neglecting examples that are for us.
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We're neglecting admonition.
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That's for us.
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If we neglect those stories.
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And then very similarly.
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Second Timothy three.
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Here we have the same writer again.
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He calls the Old Testament,
profitable for doctrine
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00:11:56,757 --> 00:12:00,886
and for reproof and for correction
and for instruction and righteousness.
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00:12:01,762 --> 00:12:04,223
So I think all those things
are simply illustrating
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that they viewed this as authoritative.
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It's, remains authoritative,
not the Torah.
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The Torah has been replaced
by Jesus, the new Moses,
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but the Old Testament as a whole,
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with the caveat of not the,
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Torah has, a lot of doctrine
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and instruction for us today.
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So this may have to do more with history,
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but let me, let me just use an example.
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So Abraham was called
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by God out of the land of
Ur like 4000 years ago, roughly.
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You know, how does
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something like that, far in the past
still matter to us today?
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Like why should we care about events
in the Old Testament
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say, that are just so many generations
back?
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Like, how do we
why should we even care about that?
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That might have to do more
with does history matter?
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Almost. You know what I mean? But yeah.
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How would you answer
someone who says that?
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It's a good question
because Abraham was 4000 years ago.
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That's a long time ago.
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But thousands of years before Abraham,
we have Adam and Eve in the garden.
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And it's interesting that Jesus said
to the Pharisees who were challenging him.
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He said,
haven't you read that at the beginning?
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The creator made them male and female.
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And he says, for that reason a man
will leave his father, mother, and so on.
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So that's long before Abraham.
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Thousands of years before Abraham.
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and Jesus said, you know, haven't you read
what happened at the beginning.
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Like that
should be meaningful meaningful to you.
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He says because of this, for this reason
that a man will leave his father
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and mother.
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So that's, I think, interesting that
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all the way back to the beginning,
all the way back to the Garden of Eden.
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There's,
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examples
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that should be meaningful to our lives
today.
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As in you know these stories
are still relevant for our lives.
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In that way. Yes. Okay.
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And also you could go into
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in general why,
you know, why history itself matters.
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Or like the history,
the story from the world, really the story
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throughout time that got us to here,
you know, and we talked about that
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a little bit in the, in the other episode
we did with you.
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Okay.
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So I have to I have to ask a little more
specifically here.
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What's your favorite
book in the Old Testament?
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Well, I love the Old Testament as a whole,
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but, if I were to try to identify,
what part of it is
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my favorite,
The Pentateuch kind of has my my interest.
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First Corinthians
ten that I already cited, mentions
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a lot of things that happened
that are recorded in numbers and,
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and Exodus, maybe Deuteronomy as well.
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But yeah, numbers and and Exodus
that illustrate,
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lessons
that Paul thought are meaningful today.
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And I think we can, like, derive a lot of,
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instruction for us to this day.
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I think it's a foreshadowing
of the Christian life.
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And that should be meaningful.
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And I think that will forever
intrigued me.
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That's. Yeah. That's interesting.
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I have to be honest it's been a minute
since I read numbers, you know, so
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I might have to give that another go.
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Yeah. Okay.
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So as we, as we wrap this, this up,
what is a piece
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you can leave with our audience to,
to encourage them to get into
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the Old Testament more,
to read it more, engage with it more,
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study it and so forth. Sure.
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I don't know what to say
except to jump in.
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It's like the Old Testament
has a lot of value.
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I think oftentimes when people want to go
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to the Old Testament,
they find it, difficult.
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But part of the reason is just,
I think, lack of familiarity.
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And the more you can become familiar
with it, the more, meaning it will bring.
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I think we need to, like, place
ourselves into their worldview.
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They weren't living
in the time that we're living.
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So place yourselves back.
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At that time,
you were under the law of Moses. So what?
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What did these people mean
when they said the things that they said?
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And I think that the more that you delve
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into it, the more sense it will make,
the more intrigue it will bring.
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And, after a while,
you won't be able to stop.
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That's that's, that's a really.
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Yeah. That's a that's really powerful.
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I really hope this has encouraged people
to to read the old Testament more.
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00:16:25,359 --> 00:16:29,613
I, I'm kind of with you there
that I, I really enjoy the Old Testament.
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I don't know why.
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I just always have.
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It's just that
there are so many things going on.
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There is such a rich, multi-layered,
you know, there's there's a lot of depth
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going on in these stories
and, the prophets
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and especially the major prophets,
some really fascinating stuff.
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One more thing I might mention
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is that when you get a better picture
of the Old Testament,
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then you read the New Testament.
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Now suddenly, you see that
these old, that the New Testament writers
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are making a lot of references
back to the Old Testament.
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They don't always say
it was written such and such,
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but you can see what they're thinking,
and they're thinking of things
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that have been written thousands of years
before have become a part of their life.
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It's like all the allusions back
you know the, it's
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Oh we had Paul Lamicela on the podcast.
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I'm again
I'm not sure if it's going to be out
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when we release this one, but he,
he was talking about revelation and how,
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it's weaving in all these themes with Eden
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and the temple and tabernacle
and God dwelling with.
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And it's like this tapestry,
it's woven all together.
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And if you only take just the one piece,
you know,
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you read that chapter in Revelation,
that's it.
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Then you're like,
okay, that's that's good.
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But you're going to miss
so many layers of meaning
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because you haven't read Ezekiel
and you haven't read,
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you know, Genesis and all this stuff.
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And I was like, You know, to be honest,
I have not read Ezekiel in a long time,
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you know,
and so it was kind of an encouragement
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for me was like, oh,
I should probably pick up Ezekiel again.
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You know, and and so forth.
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Wow, this is fascinating.
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Is there anything else you would like to
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to leave us as we as we wrap it up,
I think that largely covers it.
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Like I said, jump in.
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That's that's fantastic.
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00:17:59,244 --> 00:18:01,121
That's a, that's a good note to end it on.
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So I'm hoping the listeners
will, will take this and go to the,
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go to the Old Testament.
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00:18:05,584 --> 00:18:06,126
Yeah.
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00:18:06,126 --> 00:18:07,044
So appreciate it.
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00:18:07,044 --> 00:18:09,838
Thank you for sharing. Thank You!
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00:18:09,838 --> 00:18:12,841
Thanks for listening to this episode
with Glenn Martin.
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00:18:12,841 --> 00:18:14,009
If you found this interesting,
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00:18:14,009 --> 00:18:17,346
you should check out the episode we did
with Steven Russell on the Old Testament
374
00:18:17,346 --> 00:18:20,349
and Nonresistance,
and you can find it linked down below.
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00:18:20,724 --> 00:18:23,227
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376
00:18:23,227 --> 00:18:25,479
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377
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378
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379
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Thanks again
and we'll see you in the next episode.