Speaker:

So I think that's, I think it's amazing.

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But maybe it's not so amazing

when you consider that

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New Testaments are sold today

like the Bible, just the New Testament

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without an Old Testament

even included in the Bible,

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which, you know,

if you imagine the opposite of that,

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imagine some Christian selling

the Old Testament without a New Testament.

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It would be like what the world?

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And yet that is almost

what the early church had.

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Glenn Martin, welcome back to the podcast.

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So you are part of the Strength

To Strength YouTube channel,

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which we've had, numerous interactions

with you all over, over the years.

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You just wrote

a book called Righteous Lot,

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which is, again, about the story of Lot

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you know, and we're doing a whole separate

episode on that.

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We're not going to get into to that topic.

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We'll save that for another time. But.

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This got me thinking

about different things and and Mr.

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Russell, Steven

Russell wrote the forward to this book.

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So we've had him on the podcast

a number of times,

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and he makes an interesting point here,

and I'd like to use

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that as kind of a launch

pad into today's topic.

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So if you don't mind,

I'll just read this first.

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First bit here in the in the forward.

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And this is what Steven Russell writes.

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In the foreword.

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Says one of the greatest

underused resources

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available to Christians

is the Old Testament.

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And he goes on to say, you know,

he teaches at Faith builders,

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and he mentions different,

different things

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here, how he gets to teach

some of these things. And,

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so I, just jump right in.

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Why don't we read the Old Testament more?

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And then what are some of the common

misunderstandings we have about it?

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Sure.

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Yeah. Well, thanks for having me, Reagan.

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Happy to be here.

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Why don't we read the Old Testament more?

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Good question.

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So I think there's maybe

two parts to this.

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We might look at the symptoms

and then also the root cause.

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The symptoms are easier to identify.

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So maybe we can start with with that.

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Regarding the

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symptoms, I think it's indisputable

that many Christians today view

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the Old Testament as being irrelevant

or unhelpful or even unspiritual.

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And, the New Testament is dominating

in virtually all forms of teaching,

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and the Old Testament is considered

like children's literature.

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And, it's got some quaint stories of David

and Goliath, you know, and Noah's Ark

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and, you know, and that's kind of how it's

oftentimes viewed by Christians today.

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If you look, like to do a Google search

on the most neglected books of the Bible.

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They're almost all Old Testament.

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Just out of curiosity, not to derail us.

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But do you know what, like,

would be like the number one

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or the top most neglected

it probably like Leviticus or something?

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So not all of the lists agree,

because different people have done

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studies on this. And,

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I think what

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what does agree is that it’s

the Old Testament,

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minor prophets that are among the,

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the least used as well

as some of the books of the Pentateuch,

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you mentioned Leviticus,

and that would be among those.

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Yeah I can imagine numbers is probably up

there as well.

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Yeah. Oh okay.

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Yeah.

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This is totally

a thing though because it's like

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the Old Testament

is a huge chunk of our Bible

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but we just aren't very familiar with it

if that makes sense.

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Or at least I feel like I'm not.

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But anyways sorry. Continue on.

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Not to derail where you were going,

So the Logos Bible software, which is,

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very, very popular and well known,

they have much more than just the Bible.

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They have lots of Bible, commentaries

and things in their, in their suite of,

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of resources, Bible dictionaries and

journal articles and many other things.

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So there was a researcher at logos

that took a cross-section

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of all their, resources.

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And then they extracted the references

to Scripture out of that.

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So out of all their resources,

they came up with a listing

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of 830,000 references to Scripture.

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And then you can rank those

and see where the where the interest is.

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So when that's done

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in the top 100 most cited references,

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only nine were from the Old Testament

out of 100.

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And 8 of those, nine were from Genesis.

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One was from Isaiah,

and then the remaining ones

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are from the New Testament.

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Whoa.

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Which is amazing, considering that

the Old Testament is 73% of the Bible.

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You know, it's not a 50/50.

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The dominant text is the Old Testament,

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and only 9% is being cited from there.

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so like three quarters

essentially of, of the Bible

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is, as we have it today, is Old Testament.

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Wow. Okay.

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That's way more skewed

than I actually thought.

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That's a fascinating study.

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Wow. And then if you look at the contrast

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of that for the New Testament,

virtually every verse is

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cited for a book like Romans

or First Corinthians, every verse.

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In the Old Testament, entire books,

whole collections of books are not.

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Yeah.

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So I think that's I think it's amazing.

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But maybe it's not so amazing

when you consider that

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New Testaments are sold today

like the Bible, just the New Testament

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without an Old Testament

even included in the Bible,

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which, you know,

if you imagine the opposite of that,

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imagine some Christian selling

the Old Testament without a New Testament.

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It would be like what the world?

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And yet that is almost

what the early church had.

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That's a good point.

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Get into that a little bit more like when

you say that's what the early church had.

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I think that's really easy to forget

when say Paul is writing

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and he's talking about the scriptures

and so forth.

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He's the only Scripture

he would have had at the time

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would have been the what we call

the Old Testament now, essentially.

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Right? Exactly.

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So when we read in the New Testament,

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some of the things that Paul is saying

or others,

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like, for example,

let me just take an example from Romans

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chapter 15. Paul said

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that whatever things were written before

were written for our learning.

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People are like, oh, yeah, that must be,

you know, our Bible.

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No, it's only the old Testament.

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And he's clearly talking

about the Old Testament when he says that

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six times in that one chapter,

he quotes the Old Testament.

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He's talking about the Old Testament.

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And, that's what they had.

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And he says these things

were written for our learning.

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So they had an Old Testament

without a New Testament,

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and they preached about Jesus from that.

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I find that fascinating. Yeah.

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Well that's hard to imagine

something like that happening today

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or like you know what I mean.

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Like if you had to preach Jesus

and you only had. Yeah.

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The Old Testament, you know,

because the early church,

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maybe the New Testament

hadn't even been written yet,

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you know, when,

when this was all starting.

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That would be a challenge for us today.

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You know what I mean.

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Right.

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So I think, you know, that

kind of illustrates the symptoms of where

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we're at where so little of reference

is made to the Old Testament

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that people are becoming largely

illiterate of the Old Testament story.

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Yeah.

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okay so you just hit some of the symptoms

like what we're seeing.

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But dive into the root causes then. Sure.

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Yeah.

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So identifying the root

causes may be a little bit more difficult.

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So I'm going to give you my,

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my theory of why

it is that we neglect the Old Testament.

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Sometimes a metaphor is used of a flat

Bible.

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People talk about a flat Bible,

meaning that equal weight is placed on

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on all the text from all places.

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It's a hermeneutic where the application

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or the value or whatever is

equivalent wherever you look.

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Yeah.

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So I think that's,

probably not too difficult to understand.

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I don't believe that. Okay.

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I don't believe in a flat Bible.

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I think that clearly the New Testament is,

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the final revelation that we have,

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but it's built on top of a foundation

of the Old Testament.

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So one thing that I think

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oftentimes happens is

that people will take the statement.

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I just said that the New Testament

is built

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on the foundation of the Old Testament,

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and they'll then look at it as being a New

Testament versus Old Testament.

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Okay.

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And that's where the contrast is made.

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But I think that there might be

a better way to look at that.

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So Jesus, when he came as the Messiah,

he was the new Moses.

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And there's many parallels

that you can take a look

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at of how Jesus parallels Moses.

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And I think that's really

the the big difference.

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authority and weight

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is the old Moses or the new Moses?

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Well, Jesus presented a new law.

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Moses had an old law, that was given on

Sinai that I think has been replaced.

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So I think that what we should be doing

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is instead of saying we have Old Testament

versus New Testament,

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we should be saying Jesus versus Moses.

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And so the Torah is

the law of Moses has been replaced,

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that not all of

the Old Testament is Torah.

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We have lots of Old Testament

with lots of good teaching.

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That is not all to be disregarded

as Old Testament.

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But instead we do have a section of that

which is the Law of Moses,

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which has been replaced.

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Hebrews, talks about that.

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You know, Hebrews is considered

to be the book of better things.

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And he's not comparing

the writer of Hebrews,

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whoever that is, is not comparing

the Old Testament to the New Testament.

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He's comparing the law

of Moses to the law of Jesus.

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I don't know if I've

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ever heard that before,

and I think it's because of that.

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When that's misunderstood and people,

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position the Old Testament

against the New Testament.

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That's why the Old Testament has lost its,

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weight or,

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validity or something like that.

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Yeah.

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Because it's almost like well it's like

oh that's that old thing over there.

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It's you know whatever.

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It's not really that relevant anymore.

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Yeah.

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So, so going back to

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actually let me,

let me just find this again

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because, because you mentioned you

mentioned Romans 15 here.

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Which is actually it's

an interesting story, you start

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your, your book out with this actually,

which is, which is pretty neat.

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So I'm gonna just quick read that again.

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You just quoted it before, but,

let's let's hit this again.

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For whatever things were written before

were written for our learning

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that we, through the patience and comfort

of the scriptures, might have hope.

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It's Romans 15, verse four.

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and then you said, you know,

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you made the point that he goes on

to quote the Old Testament

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multiple times in that,

in that same chapter.

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Okay.

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So how do we apply

what Paul says there in that verse?

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Sure.

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So Paul

wrote a lot of other things as well.

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And part of that is in first Corinthians

chapter ten and in first Corinthians ten,

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Paul takes the wilderness

journey of Israel

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and he applies it to the Christian life.

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Okay.

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He says that they were all baptized

in the Red sea.

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He says this is how they failed.

This is how they failed.

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You know, don't don't follow in that way.

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First Corinthians ten.

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The earlier part of the chapter,

I think, is illustrating very well

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an example of things

that we should be learning

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from the wilderness journeys

and applying to our applying to our lives.

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First Corinthians ten also calls

it examples, and it calls it admonition.

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So we're

neglecting examples that are for us.

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We're neglecting admonition.

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That's for us.

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If we neglect those stories.

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And then very similarly.

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Second Timothy three.

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Here we have the same writer again.

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He calls the Old Testament,

profitable for doctrine

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and for reproof and for correction

and for instruction and righteousness.

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So I think all those things

are simply illustrating

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that they viewed this as authoritative.

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It's, remains authoritative,

not the Torah.

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The Torah has been replaced

by Jesus, the new Moses,

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but the Old Testament as a whole,

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with the caveat of not the,

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Torah has, a lot of doctrine

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and instruction for us today.

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So this may have to do more with history,

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but let me, let me just use an example.

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So Abraham was called

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by God out of the land of

Ur like 4000 years ago, roughly.

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You know, how does

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something like that, far in the past

still matter to us today?

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Like why should we care about events

in the Old Testament

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say, that are just so many generations

back?

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Like, how do we

why should we even care about that?

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That might have to do more

with does history matter?

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Almost. You know what I mean? But yeah.

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How would you answer

someone who says that?

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It's a good question

because Abraham was 4000 years ago.

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That's a long time ago.

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But thousands of years before Abraham,

we have Adam and Eve in the garden.

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And it's interesting that Jesus said

to the Pharisees who were challenging him.

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He said,

haven't you read that at the beginning?

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The creator made them male and female.

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And he says, for that reason a man

will leave his father, mother, and so on.

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So that's long before Abraham.

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Thousands of years before Abraham.

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and Jesus said, you know, haven't you read

what happened at the beginning.

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Like that

should be meaningful meaningful to you.

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He says because of this, for this reason

that a man will leave his father

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and mother.

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So that's, I think, interesting that

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all the way back to the beginning,

all the way back to the Garden of Eden.

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There's,

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examples

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that should be meaningful to our lives

today.

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As in you know these stories

are still relevant for our lives.

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In that way. Yes. Okay.

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And also you could go into

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in general why,

you know, why history itself matters.

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Or like the history,

the story from the world, really the story

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throughout time that got us to here,

you know, and we talked about that

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a little bit in the, in the other episode

we did with you.

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Okay.

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So I have to I have to ask a little more

specifically here.

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What's your favorite

book in the Old Testament?

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Well, I love the Old Testament as a whole,

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but, if I were to try to identify,

what part of it is

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my favorite,

The Pentateuch kind of has my my interest.

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First Corinthians

ten that I already cited, mentions

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a lot of things that happened

that are recorded in numbers and,

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and Exodus, maybe Deuteronomy as well.

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But yeah, numbers and and Exodus

that illustrate,

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lessons

that Paul thought are meaningful today.

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And I think we can, like, derive a lot of,

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instruction for us to this day.

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I think it's a foreshadowing

of the Christian life.

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And that should be meaningful.

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And I think that will forever

intrigued me.

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That's. Yeah. That's interesting.

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I have to be honest it's been a minute

since I read numbers, you know, so

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I might have to give that another go.

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Yeah. Okay.

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So as we, as we wrap this, this up,

what is a piece

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you can leave with our audience to,

to encourage them to get into

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the Old Testament more,

to read it more, engage with it more,

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study it and so forth. Sure.

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I don't know what to say

except to jump in.

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It's like the Old Testament

has a lot of value.

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I think oftentimes when people want to go

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to the Old Testament,

they find it, difficult.

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But part of the reason is just,

I think, lack of familiarity.

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And the more you can become familiar

with it, the more, meaning it will bring.

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I think we need to, like, place

ourselves into their worldview.

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They weren't living

in the time that we're living.

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So place yourselves back.

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At that time,

you were under the law of Moses. So what?

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What did these people mean

when they said the things that they said?

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And I think that the more that you delve

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into it, the more sense it will make,

the more intrigue it will bring.

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And, after a while,

you won't be able to stop.

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That's that's, that's a really.

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Yeah. That's a that's really powerful.

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I really hope this has encouraged people

to to read the old Testament more.

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I, I'm kind of with you there

that I, I really enjoy the Old Testament.

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I don't know why.

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I just always have.

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It's just that

there are so many things going on.

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There is such a rich, multi-layered,

you know, there's there's a lot of depth

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going on in these stories

and, the prophets

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and especially the major prophets,

some really fascinating stuff.

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One more thing I might mention

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is that when you get a better picture

of the Old Testament,

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then you read the New Testament.

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Now suddenly, you see that

these old, that the New Testament writers

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are making a lot of references

back to the Old Testament.

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They don't always say

it was written such and such,

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but you can see what they're thinking,

and they're thinking of things

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that have been written thousands of years

before have become a part of their life.

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It's like all the allusions back

you know the, it's

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Oh we had Paul Lamicela on the podcast.

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I'm again

I'm not sure if it's going to be out

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when we release this one, but he,

he was talking about revelation and how,

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it's weaving in all these themes with Eden

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and the temple and tabernacle

and God dwelling with.

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And it's like this tapestry,

it's woven all together.

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And if you only take just the one piece,

you know,

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you read that chapter in Revelation,

that's it.

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Then you're like,

okay, that's that's good.

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But you're going to miss

so many layers of meaning

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because you haven't read Ezekiel

and you haven't read,

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you know, Genesis and all this stuff.

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And I was like, You know, to be honest,

I have not read Ezekiel in a long time,

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you know,

and so it was kind of an encouragement

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for me was like, oh,

I should probably pick up Ezekiel again.

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You know, and and so forth.

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Wow, this is fascinating.

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Is there anything else you would like to

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to leave us as we as we wrap it up,

I think that largely covers it.

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Like I said, jump in.

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That's that's fantastic.

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That's a, that's a good note to end it on.

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So I'm hoping the listeners

will, will take this and go to the,

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go to the Old Testament.

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Yeah.

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So appreciate it.

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Thank you for sharing. Thank You!

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Thanks for listening to this episode

with Glenn Martin.

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If you found this interesting,

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you should check out the episode we did

with Steven Russell on the Old Testament

374

00:18:17,346 --> 00:18:20,349

and Nonresistance,

and you can find it linked down below.

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00:18:20,724 --> 00:18:23,227

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376

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377

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378

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379

00:18:33,487 --> 00:18:35,823

Thanks again

and we'll see you in the next episode.