Hello, I'm Jesse Hirsch and welcome to Metaviews, a show about the big picture, about the future, about our role in it.
Jesse HirschAnd today, well, we've got a blockbuster, the future of storytelling, which, you know, is a subject we've certainly dealt with a lot here on Meta Views because we love the intersection of technology and entertainment and creativity.
Jesse HirschBut I'm particularly happy about our guest today, in no small part, Eric, because you're the first guest I've had who combines my two favorite topics, which is public broadcasting and generative AI.
Jesse HirschEven though they're distinct.
Jesse HirschI'm not saying that we're talking about them together, but as two polls, they're something I'm quite fascinated with.
Jesse HirschBut Eric, we start every show here on Metaviews by kind of doing the age old media tradition of the news.
Jesse HirschAnd this is partly because Metaviews publishes a daily newsletter.
Jesse HirschAnd our episode today gets into some fascinating research around Cambodia and the way in which Cambodia has become a kind of, dare I say it, center of excellence when it comes to cybercrime, that they've created a kind of infrastructure that allows scammers to launder their money to really facilitate those exchanges.
Jesse HirschSo this was originally reported by Wired magazine yesterday, and I sort of picked it up to share with some of my folks.
Jesse HirschBut Eric, our news segment really is meant to be an opportunity for our guests to share any news that they would like our audience to know.
Jesse HirschThis could be personal news, this could be world news.
Jesse HirschLook, it could be fake news as long as you disclose it ahead of time.
Jesse HirschBut it's really meant to have our guests share their perspective with our audience and what they're thinking about, what they're reading, what they're keeping an eye on in the event horizon.
EricWell, my mind goes straight to just all the tools that I'm tracking.
EricI'm really focused on all of the image generation and video generation tools that are coming out.
EricAnd it can be sort of tricky to decipher what's news versus just today's flashy thing.
EricBut I'm.
EricI'm definitely seeing deep Google DeepMind's.
EricI think it's.
EricVO2 is looking like a real step ahead in this whole thing.
EricI've had a chance now to use Sora a little bit and that was sort of a letdown, I think, in a lot of ways.
EricAlthough there's some really interesting parts of it.
EricI think VO2 looks really interesting in terms of the realism and the movement and the shot length.
EricAnd I think that's going to really, when the public has access to that will really take all of this visual storytelling that we've been seeing over the past 18 months or so and level it all up.
Jesse HirschWell, and I think this is a great news story because this is a subject I'm following closely as well.
Jesse HirschAnd as you noted, what I sometimes struggle with is I need to play with these things to really get a sense of whether the hype is real or whether it's not yet ready for prime time.
Jesse HirschI felt the same way about Sora in the sense that it couldn't live up to my imagination, it couldn't live up to kind of what I wanted to get out of it.
Jesse HirschBut we may get into this later when we talk about generative AI.
Jesse HirschBut as a follow up question, it does seem like Google is really picking up the pace here and that they've been releasing tools.
Jesse HirschI love their Google Notebook, which I call a custom podcast engine, where OpenAI and anthropic were, I think, real leaders last year.
Jesse HirschIt really feels like Google's got this momentum and they're going to really cause a lot of attention.
Jesse HirschAnd I'm curious your thoughts on that in terms of the, the industry players and them jockeying for position.
EricYeah, I mean it's, it's, it's going to certainly be a fascinating thing to watch.
EricI mean the amount of money these companies are pouring in to AI and all of the research and technology, I mean it's going to be, there's going to just be, it's going to be leapfrog of, of wild proportions I think for the next while, while they keep having their own breakthroughs and they're focused in different areas and things.
EricAnd you know, Google as a endless piggy bank, you know, I don't know what kind of numbers they're investing, but I'm sure it's staggering.
EricSo it's really not that big of a surprise in that sense that they caught up so quickly.
EricImagine whatever they point at.
EricThey, you know, they hit pretty quickly.
Jesse HirschWell, and, and to your point about the significant resources, it strikes me the differential is going to be in, in the products, in the user experience, in the capabilities.
Jesse HirschAnd that's where Google does have a mixed record.
Jesse HirschThey've got some major blockbuster successes, but they're littered with all sorts of failures from Google.
Jesse HirschCircle was their social media platform.
Jesse HirschI remember that had huge hype and they put a lot of resources into it and they still couldn't really get it off the ground.
Jesse HirschI think to your point, this is a fascinating time to be in the media industry, to be in the creative industries and to be looking at how these tools play out.
Jesse HirschWhich relatedly brings us to our next segment, which we call WTF or what's the Future?
Jesse HirschAnd this is our opportunity as a future centric podcast to ask our guest, is there something about the future that you've got your eyes on, that you're looking forward to that in your own kind of prognostication that you would like our audience to be thinking about when.
Jesse HirschWhen they're looking, you know, forward at what's to come and what they should be preparing for?
EricYeah, well, I'm particularly excited about the surplus creativity that I will unlock because, you know, I went to college to study film.
EricI got a film studies degree, and I've been lucky to stay, you know, adjacent to the filmmaking industry and be able to sort of work intelligence, be creative and use cameras and stuff.
EricSo that's all been great, but kind of let go of the idea that I would ever make a film until recently, and now it feels like, wow, I can.
EricI don't need permission.
EricI have the tools.
EricThis is incredible.
EricAnd while they may not be there all the way, it's pretty clear that they're coming.
EricAnd so, you know, that's as true for me as it is for anyone anywhere now with a few subscriptions.
EricAnd so if you've ever thought of yourself as a storyteller or a creator that just didn't have the access to the big cities or the whatever, I don't think that's required anymore.
EricAnd the permission certainly isn't required anymore either.
EricSo that's really exciting to me to just think that that dream is within reach for so many aspiring creatives.
Jesse HirschYeah, 100%.
Jesse HirschAnd that is, I think, what we're going to unpack later in this episode, because I agree, I think it's revolutionary.
Jesse HirschAnd I say this because I'm of a vintage where I remember, like, I remember when I first got WordPerfect and I could put out a newspaper, and I thought that was crazy.
Jesse HirschLet alone radio and television, which was so prohibitive, so expensive, and they would filter out crazy people like me, so there wouldn't even be that opportunity versus, you're right now anyone could make a potentially the next blockbuster, or at least the next kind of underground cult classic.
Jesse HirschAnd.
Jesse HirschAnd I'm absolutely excited by the potential.
Jesse HirschSo we are absolutely going to talk about that.
Jesse HirschBut before we do, you know, I break up each episode into different segments, and our features usually revolve around ideas that I want to talk about.
Jesse HirschWith the guest and mine with the guest.
Jesse HirschAnd when I was researching you and looking you up, I saw that in addition to, you know, your background in TV production and in all sorts of media, you're currently affiliated with what I would call a, you know, community public broadcasting.
Jesse HirschAnd I've always been a huge fan of public broadcasting.
Jesse HirschYou know, here in Canada we have the CBC which is obviously smaller than the BBC, but it has a huge influence in our media landscape, especially now our digital media landscape and where I personally have some issues with how CBC has adapted to the digital age.
Jesse HirschAnd they've been very risk averse and conservative and me being someone who's the opposite right, trying to push them in that direction.
Jesse HirschBut I've always believed that public broadcasting has a fundamental role in a democratic society.
Jesse HirschIt has a way of allowing greater voices, greater experimentation, different programming ideas.
Jesse HirschSo I got a two parter for you.
Jesse HirschHow did you get into public broadcasting?
Jesse HirschWhat was your intro, your relationship and what are you doing now?
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschTell me more about the role that you're playing and the organization in which you're doing it with.
EricYeah, it's become a major part of my life.
EricI after school went to New York to get into like commercial television and I did that for five years and was doing a lot of sports and music and reality stuff and then went out to LA and was trying to do big studio stuff and did that for a couple of years.
EricBut then it was, I got to a point in my life with my now wife where we, we were settling down in Los Angeles and wanted, we're both from the east coast.
EricAnd so it was time to make that decision about where we were going to put down roots, raise a family and that sort of thing.
EricAnd so we moved back to Massachusetts for non work reasons for me.
EricAnd it was, it was a difficult choice because it was not a career move at all.
EricIt was the opposite.
EricI was leaving producing for NBC to come back to my hometown in Massachusetts with no prospects and you know, started painting fences and taking the real estate exam, thinking it was all over and saw an opportunity in the cable access industry for this one community.
EricThey wanted a full time producer to create original content about their community with health and benefits.
EricAnd I was like, please give me this job right on thing to do at the time with its mission or values or any of that.
EricIt was just a lifesaver, a career saver for me.
EricAnd then I got to do that for three years and start to really gain an understanding of the value of community media and get it be like, oh, okay, now I see what this is all about.
EricAnd then a few years later, I had the opportunity to take over one of those stations as the executive director very close to where I grew up.
EricAnd so it was a real coming home for me and felt like, oh, this is it.
EricAnd so for the last almost 12 years, I've been running a small, nonprofit regional community media TV station.
EricAnd it's this great little brick and mortar place that is fighting for relevance and trying to do cool things and punch above its weight class, but also do all the real fundamental community things like municipal meeting coverage, community events, community member forum shows, things like that.
EricBut we also do a lot of original content now, and we're a real evolution up from the old days.
EricWe've rebranded, of course, and we're doing all kinds of fun stuff now.
EricSo it's been a really wonderful challenge to try to build that up all on the back of content and creativity.
Jesse HirschRight on.
Jesse HirschAnd I want to kind of bridge public broadcasting into generative AI in a moment, but before that, because we do talk about politics and policy on this show.
Jesse HirschDo you have any concerns about what may happen to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting?
Jesse HirschAnd I don't know if your funding is tied to that particular apparatus, but it does feel, certainly from what I hear on npr, that this is a real moment to defend public broadcasting in the United States.
Jesse HirschAs you were arguing, as a pillar of the community.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschAs a place for citizens to be informed about local politics and local matters.
Jesse HirschIs this a concern of yours as an executive director?
EricHuge concern, yeah.
EricAmong all of the leaders in our industry.
EricIt's something we talk about all the time and advocate for and try to work on legislation for.
EricThere are a number of threats that are putting our industry in peril, cord cutting being the main one.
EricYou know, everyone moving to streaming from cable moves funding from us, away from us because we, we get funded by a percentage of cable subscription revenue within the community we serve.
EricSo as people do that, where our funding declines.
EricBut then there's also sort of the, the political headwinds that change things.
EricAnd FCC chairs, you know, different parties have different feelings about, about our industry.
EricAnd, and certainly the incoming administration does not seem to be a big proponent of it.
EricI've read some very concerning things about their opinions of it.
EricAnd fortunately, we have great groups like the alliance for Community Media and Mass Access and groups like that here that advocate for us, and they do a great job so keeping us all up to speed on that.
EricBut yeah, it's, it's it's existential crisis, period.
EricAbsolutely right on.
Jesse HirschAnd this is where I'd say if you ever need any international allies, there are a lot of Canadians who really support public broadcasting.
Jesse HirschAnd I think if you think about politics as being a social media participation exercise, there'd probably be a lot of people who'd be boosting that signal.
Jesse HirschSo just putting it out there to the larger fans of public broadcasting in general.
Jesse HirschAnd while I do want to get into the nuts and bolts of generative AI in to some of the big issues, I kind of feel an interesting bridge.
Jesse HirschDo you have any thoughts around how generative AI could be used in public broadcasting?
Jesse HirschAnd I say this both in terms of the resource constraints that all public broadcasters have to deal with, but also what I'm sure we're going to get into, which is the creative potential, especially from the point of accessibility, which is kind of again, the ethos of where community media public broadcasting got its start.
EricYeah, well, it was really with my executive director hat on that I got excited about AI first.
EricAnd it was the resource gain that you alluded to because we're resource starved.
EricAnd if most non profits are, that's sort of a standard operating standard operating for non profits.
EricYou know, you're fighting for every penny.
EricAnd so when it was clear that chat GPT and mid journey were going to be useful to me, it was like, oh, all right, awesome.
EricLet's, let's learn more about this.
EricAnd so I've spent a lot of time over the past year and a half or so thinking about how AI could impact our industry support it.
EricYou know, as I said, we're in a major crisis and we needed a solution that was major also.
EricAnd maybe AI is that size solution.
EricI mean it has that feeling that it could be the transformative.
EricRight.
EricSo like I am excited about it, even if we haven't figured out exactly all the ways yet.
EricIt's like here's this big resource tool thing and let's, let's learn about it.
EricSo I'm looking at automations for our operations.
EricWe have chat GPT for teams trying to figure out GPTs we can make and use that really help us out.
EricAnd it's changing production workflows a lot.
EricYou know, when you can quickly transcribe things and edit from transcriptions now and all these new tools are making things faster within a lot of the tools we already use like Canva or Premiere or Photoshop or whatever it might be.
EricSo it's not necessarily massive transformational changes yet.
EricIt's a lot of just like let's just clean up a lot of the inefficiencies for now because there's huge wins when you start stacking those right on.
Jesse HirschAnd I mean I'll say certainly from my own experience, I started podcasting again not because I have any excess of time, quite the opposite it but because the tools have streamlined the process.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschAnd they make it easier for me to focus on like conversations we're having now rather than the kind of back end production which in having that automated I I think that's incredibly empowering.
Jesse HirschI I'm also curious, is there any dialogue within public broadcasting kind of associations or larger communities around best practices and shared tips?
Jesse HirschLike is there a kind of collaborative culture within the US kind of community media ecosystem?
Jesse HirschThat's kind of.
Jesse HirschBecause to your point, it is an experiment on the fly.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschAnd I think public broadcasting and community media have their own distinct needs compared to other forms of media industry.
Jesse HirschIs there any collaboration, cooperation, dialogue happening that you're aware of or engaged in?
EricThere is.
EricYeah.
EricI just spoke at the alliance for Communities East Coast Conference in Mystic, Connecticut just a few weeks ago on the topic, actually showing executive directors how I use AI for my work.
EricAnd I'm going to be hopefully doing that again at the their next conference is going to be in Boston where I live.
EricSo.
EricRight on going to be doing that again soon.
EricAnd we have forums and things online.
EricWe're always sharing tips and things.
EricSo yeah, absolutely.
Jesse HirschVery cool.
Jesse HirschBecause without stating the obvious, you know, you're clearly at the forefront and it's important that you know many of the other I say this from my own experience.
Jesse HirschA lot of public broadcasters are risk averse and they need to get access to success stories and case examples for them to adopt this stuff.
Jesse HirschSo let's transition to generative AI in general.
Jesse HirschWe've been sort of teasing it and kind of going around it, but it has a lot of substantive issues to it and without itemizing them, I'm going to throw you a bit of a curveball, which I expect you're still going to knock right out of the park.
Jesse HirschHow do you deal with some of the people who not so much are naysayers or critics, but are straight out prejudicial and discriminatory?
Jesse HirschAnd I say this because I see this, I see this really kind of stupid frame on social media a lot, which is it's just dumb or it's just dumb because of X versus to me it's far more nuanced.
Jesse HirschAnd while there are Kind of legitimate issues.
Jesse HirschI'm kind of curious as someone who has your level of media literacy and your level of kind of proficiency with the tools, how you deal with those sorts of folks.
Jesse HirschLike what is your kind of argument as to why this is worth their, their time and their attention?
EricYeah, I guess one kind of recent example comes to mind where I was giving a talk at a senior center of all places about AI and there was a gentleman in the room who raised his hand relatively early and was like, you know, I had a family member who had AI pornographic pictures with her face on them and was bullied.
EricIt was just like horrible story about.
EricIt represented why he was anti AI basically because he had had this first hand experience or secondhand experience that was very negative.
EricAnd so that's where he was starting from.
EricHe was coming in a little bit angry and kind of wanted me to sort of answer for that in a way.
EricAnd it was like, well, you know, that's, that's obviously, there's obviously lots to worry about that I completely understand with AI.
EricI mean I share a lot of those concerns.
EricThey're valid.
EricAnd I think I'm accustomed to people struggling with change of any kind, so I get that too.
EricLike it's, you know, and if you're sensing this shift and you're not super tech savvy, I'm sure that's very uncomfortable.
EricAnd so I, I get it.
EricYou know, I don't really have any feelings, negative feelings towards people who are real, very anti at this point because it makes sense to me.
EricBut later in that talk with that gentleman, I was like, you know, let's, I was, this was a while ago, so I was, I think I was just showing off chat GPT and perplexity and stuff.
EricAnd I was like, let's just see if there's a use case for you.
EricAnd he actually had a, a dog with him.
EricLike a, like a, what do you call like a medical service dog.
EricService dog.
EricThank you.
EricHe had a service dog with him and he's like, well so I just started asking about his life and I brought up the dog and he's like, well, you know, I, one of the concerns I have is I'm trying to retire my service dog and I don't want it to have separation anxiety.
EricI don't know how to do it.
EricI'm nervous about, you know, so I pull a perplexity and I literally just prompted what he said.
EricI'm trying to retire my service dog.
EricI don't know what to do.
EricAnd of Course I had like a step plan for him and we did some deeper dives into some of the things he was like tearing up by the end.
EricI emailed him the whole thing on the spot.
EricIt was just like, I think you just need your own use case.
Jesse HirschYeah.
EricYou know, because this is a general purpose tool and we all have general needs and questions and things and these tools are incredible for helping us with anything.
EricSo, you know, it's just a little bit of a nudge toward like what, what matters to them, I think, and it will open the door that will open more and more as they get comfortable, that it's not all terrifying.
EricThere's a lot of useful, non scary stuff there.
Jesse HirschWell, and, and you alluded to it before that with these tools you kind of have to use them to understand them.
Jesse HirschAnd I've always felt that way about the Internet in general, that it's a participatory media, that in order to really understand its benefits, you have to play with it, you have to experiment.
Jesse HirschAnd certainly I feel that's very much the case with AI.
Jesse HirschAs a researcher, I was following it really from its earliest inceptions and initially I resisted playing with the tools because I'm a huge climate change proponent.
Jesse HirschI shouldn't say proponent.
Jesse HirschI'm not in favor of it, but I'm very conscious of it.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschIt's part of why I'm a farmer and why I'm into alternate tech and green tech.
Jesse HirschBut then once I kind of understood the copyright dynamics of what was happening, I decided I didn't want to sit this one out, that if this was the redefinition of Fair use as we know it, or if this was the redefinition of how copyright can be remixed or remashed up, I thought, no, this is a really cultural, a cultural moment that I want to be part of.
Jesse HirschSo I'm curious, as someone who has a background in the cultural industries, who has a background in the media industry, where you fall on the whole copyright issue, which is clearly an unresolved debate for lots of different reasons, but certainly for creative types, for them it can be a big turnoff.
Jesse HirschAnd it's something that I've often, you know, been frustrated by them.
Jesse HirschYou're saying, well, no, this, this isn't going to work, it's going to violate copyright versus again, I feel there's more nuance there that it's not so clear cut.
Jesse HirschSo I'm curious how you approach or address those concerns.
EricWell, I'm very familiar with working in Fair Use all the Time in from my public media days, we're always trying to sort of like beg, borrow, and steal for assets.
EricYou know, steal like an artist is something you might hear once in a while.
EricYou know, it's just we're always sort of, Is this okay?
EricYou know, it's a remit, and fair use is a very, like, case by case type of thing.
EricAnd playing with a lot of the image generation tools, I.
EricI find myself wondering about, is this fair use?
EricThis is so new, you know, I'll give you an example.
EricI had to make a.
EricAn ad using AI recently for a company, and I was trying to generate a certain look, and I remembered a magazine, I remembered a Vanity Fair cover with the Game of Thrones cast shot by Anna.
EricAnnie.
Jesse HirschAnnie Leibovitz.
Jesse HirschYeah, I remember that.
EricAnd I was like, okay, that's kind of the look I want.
EricSo I found the picture and I.
EricI don't remember the exact process, but I essentially was able to ingest the photo.
EricAnd then like, I.
EricWhat I could have done is say, okay, mid journey, describe this photo.
EricAnd then it would describe it.
EricAnd then I could say, okay, well generate that description and it would generate something else, right, Similar.
EricAnd then it's like, okay, well maybe describe that aesthetic or something, and then.
EricOr use it as a style reference for my prompt about the image that I want.
EricAnd then I would do, like, I'd get some images and then do versions of those images, and then, you know, maybe even some more effects and things like that.
EricAnd by the end, if you can tell me what photo I stole that this originated with, then, okay.
Jesse HirschI push back and say, I don't even agree with the use of the word stole because what you're describing fundamentally is the artistic process, right?
Jesse HirschThe artist goes out to the theater, is inspired by the play they see, goes home, right?
Jesse HirschWrites their own play, creates their own paint.
Jesse HirschLike, that has always been the creative process.
Jesse HirschWe are inspired by each other, and through that we tell our own stories.
Jesse HirschAnd that's kind of the nuance that I feel.
Jesse HirschThose of us who use these tools.
Jesse HirschI often describe ChatGPT as just the latest word processor that, like the old word processor, which, again, WordPerfect blew my mind, right?
Jesse HirschIt's you who are creating it, is you who are actually making it happen.
Jesse HirschAnd you are influenced by all of the culture and the art that you're consuming.
Jesse HirschAnd again, I feel that that nuance is often lost in the larger debates around how this plays out.
Jesse HirschAnd of course, I will disclose that one of the other greatest Moments in my life was Napster, right?
Jesse HirschAnd discovering all the world's music at my fingertips.
Jesse HirschAnd for anyone who experienced that cultural moment, it was transformative.
Jesse HirschThe other aspect of Generative AI that I would love to kind of get your insights and your reflection on.
Jesse HirschAnd this may be too, not technical or theoretical, but it seems right now the big debate I'm hearing in AI circles is are we about to hit a wall?
Jesse HirschWe've been seeing these tools and in your narrative today you keep, oh, right, in the old days of using midjourney and perplexity, because now you might be using something more advanced or now the tool itself has changed.
Jesse HirschWe've seen such a breakneck pace of development over the last couple of years that there's now rumors that it might be hitting a wall.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschEveryone's saying, where's ChatGPT 5?
Jesse HirschAnd if it doesn't have a exponential improvement for 4, there's worries about the company's valuation.
Jesse HirschSo as a user, as someone who is closely watching the industry and the landscape, what's your prediction on where these tools are headed?
Jesse HirschAre they still going to keep blowing our minds in terms of their capability, or are we going to hit a plateau, which is still phenomenal in terms of what it's capable of, but it may not be enough to keep this crazy hype cycle going in terms of the amount of money and resources that are being allocated to it.
EricI definitely don't see a plateau in terms of the technology, but I do see adoption going way slower than the technology advances.
EricSo that's a push pull that'll have to work itself out.
EricThat's probably, I don't know, that's above my pay grade to figure out how that'll play out.
EricBut I mean, the investments in the advances aren't going to slow down and all these tools impact one another.
EricSo I'm always kind of pulling in new tools and new workflows that elevate work in new ways.
EricAnd so I think there'll still be people taking advantage of all the advancements and blowing minds and everyone will be trying to catch up.
EricI've heard the same thing about data.
EricI don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
EricI think it's going to just keep going really mind blowingly fast.
Jesse HirschRight on.
Jesse HirschNow, in shifting to the creativity part of this, which I think we've been alluding to or touching upon throughout this, because a big thread I want to get into is this accessibility piece, because I think it is a little complicated, but before we go in that direction, what are you excited about in terms of your own projects or your own imagination or your own creative professional desire?
Jesse HirschWhat are you using these tools for in terms of your own creative ambitions and for lack of a better phrase, your own creative learning curve?
Jesse HirschBecause I assume that that's a central part of this.
EricYeah, I mean so far I haven't had to look more than an arm's reach from my own, from where I'm standing for inspiration that I can then use these tools to explore.
EricSo my first project was based on some ancestry research my dad did that I found and was like, oh cool, let me make a documentary.
EricAnd my most recent project was I made after seeing my kids history textbook about the first artists in a cave in in Indonesia 35, 000 years ago.
EricSo those are both cases of like, just like, oh, there's inspiration, there's some like.
EricAnd then using these, I haven't really changed the core tools very much at all.
EricThey've been getting better but it's just like, oh well, it wouldn't take me very long to spin up a quick proof of concept about this or like, you know, and then, then, then agencies started calling and, and like Dream Flare called and that was for original cons.
EricSo I've had some opportunities to like make these on purpose.
EricLike people calling, saying, hey, do you have an idea?
EricBut it's really like the inspiration is everywhere now.
EricEvery time I see like a, one of those historical plaques I'm like, oh, you could just blow that up into a video now or anything.
Jesse HirschIt's just like, you know, it sounds like what you.
Jesse HirschFor the artist, what used to be.
Jesse HirschAnd again it varies by different artists, but the struggle used to be inspiration.
Jesse HirschNow it seems the struggle is execution.
Jesse HirschAnd I wouldn't say struggle but I mean that's the focus.
Jesse HirschAnd then the issue is, well, what are you going to execute?
Jesse HirschBecause you have so many options, right?
Jesse HirschYou've, you've so many sources.
EricI'm sorry, I didn't mean to cut you off.
Jesse HirschNo, no, please.
EricI think, I think it was, the execution was, was a real limiter for most people until now.
EricAnd it's, you know, it's not like it's easy now, but it's at least like you don't have to.
EricIf you have a laptop, you're pretty much good to go with it.
EricLike a few, few bucks in subscriptions.
EricYou can make a film now which, you know, having gone to film school, I had ideas but I could, the idea that I could get anything made was like, yeah, right.
EricAnd I was in New York, I was pursuing it.
EricI was like, I had done it in school, like, and there was still no shot.
EricOne of my ideas was getting made.
EricLike, give me a break now.
EricI can make anything.
EricThe ideas are still flowing, but now I can just.
EricI don't have to go, hey, boss, how about this pitch or whatever?
EricLike, you know, I just don't do it.
Jesse HirschLet me throw you another curve ball then.
Jesse HirschAnd this is really me kind of inverting the concept to turn it into a problem to see if you can give me a solution.
Jesse HirschI agree with you that we are at a point of accessibility.
Jesse HirschAnd in some cases it may not even be a laptop.
Jesse HirschIt could be a smartphone.
Jesse HirschLike, I'm seeing kids producing phenomenal media just with the smartphone that the barrier to entry is near zero, the source of inspiration is ubiquitous.
Jesse HirschWhat then is.
Jesse HirschBecause you alluded to the paradox that the adoption may still remain slow.
Jesse HirschSo if we are identifying all these ways in which the media world we grew up in is gone and a far more accessible world is here now, then what remains as the barriers of accessibility?
Jesse HirschBecause clearly there are some, given the contrast between who is using these tools successfully and who is either turning their nose up to them or just not seeing the opportunity at all.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschThey don't have the base media literacy to see what we're seeing in terms of a revolution.
Jesse HirschWhat would change that?
Jesse HirschAnd this is me kind of going back to the public broadcaster side of this.
EricYeah.
EricSo, I mean, it's a really interesting question.
EricI mean, it makes me think, like, are the barriers just self imposed at this point?
EricYou know, do you have an opinion?
EricI mean, I'm curious.
Jesse HirschI don't.
Jesse HirschI mean, my only thought is just the nature of knowledge, that knowledge is itself a kind of virus.
Jesse HirschI'm learning lots from you today.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschAnd in theory, I'm provoking you to think about new things.
Jesse HirschSo it's a kind of each one teach one scenario where we're communicating in our communities, we're communicating online, but there is still a little bit of an echo chamber effect where the.
Jesse HirschBecause here, now that I'm saying it, I'll be a little blamey.
Jesse HirschThe mainstream media still sees AI as a threat.
Jesse HirschSo rather than use it as a means of teaching people about this new thing the way they did with social media, like every TV show in the world was like, like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschAnd they engaged in a kind of, you know, frontline education.
Jesse HirschLike you were doing at the senior's home.
Jesse HirschBut there isn't, you know, there aren't really a lot of shows who are teaching people about this.
Jesse HirschYou know, the traditional news is talking about this in the business section, but it's not talking about this in the education or the cultural section in an empowering way.
Jesse HirschIt's us on the grassroots.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschIt's us kind of as practitioners doing it.
Jesse HirschAnd that's a shame because you and I recognize, oh, my God.
Jesse HirschWe're not only at the point where anyone can have a voice, we're at the point where anyone could be an auteur, a director.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschThe next Oscar winner.
Jesse HirschAnd it almost feels like it's a paradox that that isn't, as recognized, more widespread.
EricYeah, I think that's a really.
EricI agree with that.
EricAnd I think I have felt a.
EricI have felt compelled to help people with it in a way that I have not felt with other technology.
EricLike, it hasn't really made me feel like, you know, advances in the past haven't made me feel like I need to, like, help people learn this, to look out for them.
Jesse HirschYeah.
EricLike, it feels like that now.
EricLike, whether it's my kids or the seniors or aspiring creatives or my mom, like, people need to learn this.
EricThey really, really do.
EricAnd it's, you know, it's not hard to teach people.
EricI tell people it's the easiest technology they'll ever learn.
EricI mean, it's have a conversation level learning.
EricYou know, there's no.
EricYou don't have to learn code or anything, but it's really, really important.
EricYou know, I feel the gap will be wide and widening between the people who learn it and don't and use it and don't.
EricAnd that's gonna be.
EricYou want to be on the right side of that, you know, help people get on the right side of that.
Jesse HirschAnd then, you know, let me.
Jesse HirschLet me throw the.
Jesse HirschThe fastball right down the plate and get back to the title of this episode, then.
Jesse HirschWhat is the future of Storytelling?
Jesse HirschBecause I think you sort of just answered it in reverse.
Jesse HirschBut what do you see?
Jesse HirschA lot of what we've been talking about today is kind of what's happening right now.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschAnd the tools that are happening right now.
Jesse HirschBut what do you see as the future?
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschWhat is the future of storytelling, given that these tools will and should be accessible to as many as possible?
EricWell, I think the gap between your imagination and what you can execute is going to just continue to shrink down to nothing.
EricIt really feels like in the last Year to two years, it's shrunk dramatically and it's just going to continue to happen as the other sort of sensory inputs get better.
EricLike you can give ChatGPT video inputs and you can speak to all these things, and then they start to know how to talk to one another and systems get built.
EricAnd like, I mean, you know, I just think, yeah, it's just going to be imagination to output eventually, you know, and interaction and personalization and the processing will be there to do it all in the moment and stuff.
EricIt's just going to be immersive and incredible, and I want to be a part of that.
Jesse HirschWell, and you kind of reminded me of the moment I first saw an avid nonlinear editing suite, which at the time was revolutionary.
Jesse HirschAnd I remember seeing, you know, people using it and learning how to use it and think, wow, this is so incredible.
Jesse HirschAnd then you just kind of evoked the conversational video editing suite, right?
Jesse HirschWhere not only is it nonlinear, but you don't need to learn the Avid keyboard.
Jesse HirschYou don't need to learn the way that Avid organized all the buckets.
Jesse HirschYou just talk.
Jesse HirschYou go, no, let's move that scene over there and let's, let's cut these scenes so that they're cutting between each other really fast.
Jesse HirschI mean, that's phenomenal, right?
Jesse HirschThat is, I think, again, a revolution in media as we've known it.
Jesse HirschBut I have to do diligence to some of my critical listeners in that I think where you and I share the same cognitive bias is that we're excited about this stuff.
Jesse HirschI speak for myself.
Jesse HirschI'm intoxicated by these tools because they are allowing, as you said, the gap between my imagination and the actual stories I want to tell to be almost instant.
Jesse HirschIs there aspects of this that you're concerned about that you're fearful of?
Jesse HirschAnd maybe the parallel here was my question about the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in that there is concerns that the limited resources we have for community media might go.
Jesse HirschIs there a parallel here in the AI space?
Jesse HirschIs there something, some idiotic policy or some stupid technology fetish that you think could ruin the party and could kind of take this optimistic vision that you and I share and threaten it?
EricI mean, it seems like the stakes are very high.
EricIt seems like the worst fears are legitimate, worst fears in most cases.
EricAnd I want to believe that we have the systems and the values to build in a way that will keep us all safe and financially stable.
EricBut that remains to be seen.
EricAnd, you know, our country's been.
Jesse HirschYou.
EricKnow, struggling to get aligned on much of anything.
EricSo it's concerning and I could go on and on about, about those concerns, but I think I'm, you know, if I had to narrow it down, I'd probably just, just bring it down to the people that will be losing jobs in large numbers in lots of fields at the same time in the probably near future.
EricAnd like, that's really concerning to think that there's going to be this mass of unemployed job people.
EricI don't know that the opportunities will come fast enough.
Jesse HirschThat's one of the narratives, actually, we've explored here on the show before, and I'm still skeptical.
Jesse HirschI'm not convinced that that mass unemployment is going to happen.
Jesse HirschI acknowledge its potential, but I also think that education under the right circumstances could mitigate that substantively.
Jesse HirschNow, granted, don't get me talking about the current state of our education system.
Jesse HirschThat might be its own problem, but I think the through line of our conversation today has been the participatory nature of these tools.
Jesse HirschYou got to use them to understand them.
Jesse HirschThey allow people to express themselves.
Jesse HirschAnd I think the more people who are using these tools, the more we as the users will be empowered to ensure that this future of creativity, of storytelling is accessible.
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschThat it is small d democratic and it is kind of part of a renaissance, as it were.
Jesse HirschOne final question before I go to our Shout out section because you just kind of inspired it when you were talking about the contemporary politics.
Jesse HirschWhat do you think about this TikTok ban and the kind of politics and drama around TikTok?
Jesse HirschBecause TikTok has become a juggernaut of the cultural industry and touching almost all sides of it.
Jesse HirschAnd if it does shut down next week, which I kind of anticipate, it's going to create a huge vacuum in the American media landscape.
Jesse HirschSo any comments, thoughts, insights on this kind of media maelstrom that's currently underway?
EricYeah, I mean, it's a little above my pay grade and, you know, I.
EricI've been watching it, but also sort of feeling like I agree with you that it looks like, you know, very, very likely.
EricAnd so I think the most interesting thing will be the exodus of the users to where.
EricWhere are they going?
EricThat will be really interesting.
EricI think the options are challenging.
EricMost people have opted out of the other places already.
EricYeah, in a lot of cases.
EricSo that will be very interesting.
EricI'm not sure.
EricI wish I had something more insightful for you, but.
Jesse HirschWell, to your point, it's ripe for a newcomer and who that newcomer is if I was Satya Nadella, I would be looking at OpenAI and saying, Guys, what can we do here?
Jesse HirschCan we create a kind of social media platform from scratch as quick as possible and just be, hey, we're not meta and hope that that's enough?
Jesse HirschRight.
Jesse HirschAnd I suspect there are some smarter people than us who have more wealth than us who are having that conversation and thinking.
Jesse HirschBut it's at this point in every episode of Meta Views that we do our Shout out section.
Jesse HirschThe purpose of our Shout out section is to ask our guest if there's anyone that they want to say, I'm thinking about you.
Jesse HirschBut specifically it's about bringing folks to our audience's attention.
Jesse HirschRight?
Jesse HirschSomeone that you think they should know about more, someone that you've been reading.
Jesse HirschIt doesn't have to be a living person.
Jesse HirschIt could be a dead person.
Jesse HirschHeck, it could be an AI.
Jesse HirschI'll go first.
Jesse HirschI want to give a shout out to WMYC's show on the Media, which I listen to as a podcast.
Jesse HirschAnd it's kind of NPR's media industry show that really looks at the media in general, from AI to social media.
Jesse HirschBut of course, as part of the NPR kind of ecosystem, they've got a real angle in terms of that public broadcasting stuff.
Jesse HirschSo I recommend to you and our listeners the on the Media podcast, I think comes out twice a week.
Jesse HirschAnd it keeps me informed about the media industry, in particular the public broadcasting element within the United States.
Jesse HirschBut, Eric, I'm curious if there's anyone, any organization, any bot, that you want to give a shout out to.
EricI think maybe I'll, in the name of sort of raising awareness about for your listeners, the Midjourney magazine, the actual printed magazine, is something that I'm really enjoying lately.
EricAnd it just arrived, so that's why I think a lot of people don't know that it exists.
EricAnd there's something about pairing all this AI image generation with the, you know, real Deal magazine.
EricI find it just a nice thing to go through and.
EricAnd you can read the prompts that generated the images.
EricAnd this is, you know, tens of thousands of images curated down to I don't know how many are in a magazine, but that's pretty cool to see the different styles and the reasons that they pick these things.
EricAnd it's like four bucks a quarter or something like that.
EricSo it's kind of a collector's item in my mind at this period of time, the beginning of AI and all this.
EricI kind of think it's a Cool thing.
Jesse HirschYeah, far out.
Jesse HirschI didn't know about it and I've been on and off an active paying mid journey user.
Jesse HirschSo thanks for the heads up.
Jesse HirschIt kind of reminds me of the early dot com era where you know, Mondo 2000 and Wired magazine, those early issues now are huge collector items for the same reason.
Jesse HirschSo yeah, that's a great hot tip.
Jesse HirschThank you very much.
Jesse HirschAnd you know, before we conclude, is there any where can our listeners learn more about you and the stuff you're doing and or connect with you on social media?
EricYeah, thank you.
EricI spend a lot of time on LinkedIn.
EricYou can find me at Eric Archer there and that's Eric spelled and I have a portfolio site@cgacreative.com and if you care to check out our public media work, that's at 1623studios.org.
Jesse HirschRight on, right on.
Jesse HirschWell, thank you Eric.
Jesse HirschThis has been a really thoroughly enjoyable conversation.
Jesse HirschYeah, I appreciate the time.
Jesse HirschI mean you're more than welcome to come back on the show, you know, six months a year from now to talk about your projects and to talk about the stuff going because of the people I've been having on and the people I've been meeting.
Jesse HirschYou are by far, I think the most effective public educator when it comes to AI because you're really grounding it in a substance and I think a virtue, which is the creativity part.
Jesse HirschSo thank you very much, I think has been a great episode to all our listeners.
Jesse HirschThanks again for watching, for listening.
Jesse HirschYou can reach us on the usual socials, let us know what subjects or guests that you would like us to feature and of course we'll see everybody soon.
Jesse HirschThanks again.
Jesse HirschAnd for the Canadians, stay warm.