everyone thinks
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they know who the most clutch quarterback in NFL
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history is Tom Brady with his Super Bowl comebacks
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Josh Allen in the playoffs
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or Aaron Rodgers with impossible throws
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everyone has opinions but what does the data say
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well I'm a data scientist
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so I fed Python every play from the last 25 years
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over 1 million plays every pressure moment
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every game winning drive and then
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I let math and statistics decide
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who really performs the most
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when it matters the most and the most statistically
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clutch quarterback in NFL history is
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someone you definitely weren't expecting
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now analyzing
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patterns across 1 million football plays is not easy
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even with Python so I use today's sponsor
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Sphinx
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to help me process this massive dataset in Python
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to identify these statistical patterns that reveal
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who is the most clutch quarterback of all time
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more on Sphinx in a bit but before I reveal
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the most clutch quarterback of all time
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which I promise I will get to very soon
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let's start a timer for 30 seconds
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we have a huge problem what even is clutch
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it's pretty hard to define
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but we know it happens during crunch time right
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and that we can basically say
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is when the game is almost over and the score is close
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for now we'll say that
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clutch time is when the score is within one touchdown
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so that's like Seven Points
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and it's in the last eighth of the game
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or the last 7:30 of the fourth quarter
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or it's in overtime but even then
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how do we quantify clutch
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like numerically well
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we'll use two different definitions today
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No. 1 TV clutch and No. 2
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advanced analytics clutch
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let's go ahead and start with TV clutch
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coming in at No. 10 on TV Clutch is Josh Freeman
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surprisingly now
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I know he didn't have an incredible career
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but he definitely has some highlight moments
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now this one kind of surprised me
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I did not see Josh Freeman being on this list
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but he did have one really good season
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so maybe that's playing a big factor
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No.9 is the controversial Aaron Rodgers
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and this shouldn't be a huge surprise
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as Aaron has had a ton of clutch plays
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throughout his entire career
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specifically with the Green Bay Packers
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No.8 is Tony Romo yes
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that is the now lead NFL analyst for CBS
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who makes some very strange noises sometimes
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but he had some very clutch plays for the Cowboys
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back in the day coming in at No. 7 is Rich Gannon
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I'm going to be honest I had to look him up
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he's a little bit before my time
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but it looks like he had a little bit of a late
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career resurgence with the Oakland Raiders
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and ultimately
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won the league MVP and took them to the Super Bowl
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No.6 is disappointingly Deshaun Watson
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not much to say here so moving on to No. 5
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and it's the Greatest Show on Turf
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Mr Kurt Warner fantastic story of going undrafted
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to almost getting kicked out of the NFL
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two league MVP and Super Bowl champion
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No.4 is Jake Delhomme his season in 2,003
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LED the Carolina Panthers to the Super Bowl
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earning the team the nickname the Cardiac Cats
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due to the numerous
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game winning drives in the fourth quarter
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or overtime and those are all really things to Delhomme
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he set a franchise record
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with seven game winning drives
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in that 2003 season alone
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No. 3 is Andrew Luck and man
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I totally get why he retired early
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like I I make sense
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but I would have loved to see the rest of his career
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because he was absolutely incredible
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and was a very clutch coming in at No. 2
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it should really surprise no one
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it's Patrick Mahomes don't need to say much here
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he is very clutch
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he's been on an incredible run the last eight years
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leading to three Super Bowl wins
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in five Super Bowl appearances
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the only surprise here is he wasn't No. 1
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and lastly at No. 1
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the most clutch quarterback via TV is Tom Tua
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Tonga Vaiaoloa yes
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somehow Tua is the most clutch quarterback of all time
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it's not Tom Brady question Mark
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I don't get it if you know much about the NFL
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you'll know that this result
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it's kind of crazy
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Tua isn't exactly known as a clutch quarterback
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and honestly kind of has a reputation of being
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maybe the opposite of clutch
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so with that
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let's talk about how he came up with his top 10
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and the analytics that LED us to this point
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so what is TV clutch well
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it's a term that our AI data science co pilot
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Sphinx created for us
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it combines things that we can easily see on TV
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in terms of clutchness touchdowns
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interceptions completion percentages
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those types of things
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as well as how often they were in clutch situations
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so let's rewind for a second here
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and I'll tell you how we got this top 10
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and how you can replicate this exact same analysis
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on your own even if you're not a programmer
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you're not very technical at all
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and you don't know Python
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so I start out by using NFL versus
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Python package called NFL Data
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Pie to download the last 25 years of play by play data
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but instead of taking hours to understand how this API
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works and write all the code myself
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I just asked Sphinx to get the data for me
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in plain English
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Sphinx then went and read all of the API docs
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to understand how the API works
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and automatically wrote the code
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for me to get all that play by play data
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now could I have done that all on my own
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absolutely it just would have taken me a lot of time
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and I'm trying to pump out
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really high quality episodes
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for you guys
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so it was really nice to have a little bit of a co
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pilot to write this code for me
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it ended up retrieving the last 25 seasons
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which averages to around 45,000 plays per season
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which is a total of 1.18 million rows of data
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and it has 300 columns that let us know who is playing
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where the ball is what the result of the play and a lot
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lot more pretty sweet right
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awesome dataset well
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of course we actually aren't interested
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in all 1.18 million plays
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only the plays that fit the clutch criteria
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that we stated earlier
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which is basically the last 1/8 of a one score game
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and so all I needed to do was tell Sphinx that
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that's what I'm interested in doing
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and it will create this filter for me on my data
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so you notice I just spell it out in plain English
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and tell exactly what I want
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and the cool part is
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it's actually smart enough to find the right column
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names to do this filter
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as well as do things like check for missing data
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without me explicitly telling it to do so
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and finally it writes the code to do the filter
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and now we have a Python data frame
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with only the plays that fall into our clutch category
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next
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we want to analyze the quarterback part of our data
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because this is play by play data
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which has data about
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everyone and everything that's going on
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but we're really only interested
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in clutch quarterback performance
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and you'll see in the data
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that we definitely
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have a lot of quarterback names going on
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as well as whether it was a completed pass
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whether it was a touchdown
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or whether was an interception
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yards completed all that good stuff
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now this is where we can ask our co pilot
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Sphinx to analyze all the existing plays
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and using only touchdowns
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interceptions completion percentage
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yards and clutch attempts
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we can tell it to create a TV Clutch Factor score
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and ask it to rank by the most clutch quarterbacks
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based upon that score now Sphinx
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our copilot gets to work
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and first it does the aggregation
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for all of the quarterback pass plays
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and calculates all of the completions and touchdowns
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interceptions and the yards gained
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as a reminder our data was the play by play data
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not quarterback clutch season stats
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so this step is absolutely necessary
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to kind of clean the data
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aggregate it
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manipulate it in a way that makes it usable for us
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then this code calculates what's called a Z score
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for each one of those different metrics
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if you're unfamiliar with the Z score
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it's basically a measure
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of how many standard deviations
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a specific data point is
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away from the mean of that data set
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indicating its position within a distribution
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which is basically in layman's terms
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how much better or worse is a quarterback
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from the average quarterback
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based on these stats basically
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this is what you need to know
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a Z score of 0 means you're very average quarterback
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a Z score of 1 means you're above average
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and a Z score of negative 1 means you're below average
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for that particular stat
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our python code then creates a formula
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where the touchdown Z scores
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the yard Z scores
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and the completion percentage scores are all good
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and interceptions the scores are bad
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and out of the other end of this formula
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comes our top 10 list from earlier
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with the most clutch quarterbacks
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where Tua Tonga by Lowa
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somehow is the most clutch quarterback of all time
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now if this is your first time seeing Sphinx
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hopefully you realize how cool it is
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and how useful it can be
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it's basically a co pilot for anyone working with data
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it currently ships as a VS code extension
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that interfaces with Jupiter
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and other compatible notebooks
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it runs in your environments alongside you
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which first makes it safe and second
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makes it easy to use
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and it can access data through Python APIs
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or it even has MCP
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capabilities with things like snowflake
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or Databricks or Big Query or Salesforce
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whatever you're using
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and you can learn more about Sphinx
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and get started for free
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using the link in the description down below
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now once again if you know anything about football
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you'd really question how on earth
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can the current quarterback of the Miami Dolphins
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Tua Tonga Vealua
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be the most clutch quarterback of all time
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and is it like
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possible that Tony Romo can even be in the top 10
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and the answer to that is I don't know
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it's hard to know but we only really use basic stats
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like touchdowns and completions and interceptions
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earlier and that is a little bit basic
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the good news is that the NFL stat heads
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all of these NFL data analysts and data scientists
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and all these smart people
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have created other stats that are able to capture
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how unique and how clutch a play is
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and one of the things they created is called the win
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probability added or WPA for short
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and it's a bit hard to understand
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and it would be an entirely
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separate video to explain it in full
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but basically every play in a football game changes
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the chance that a team wins
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or loses but specifically wins
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WPA measures how much that play changes your odds
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so for example in 2024 the Washington Commanders
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were losing to the Chicago Bears
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15 to 12
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the commanders had the ball with two seconds left
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on their own 48 yard line
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they basically had a current chance of winning of 17%
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Jaden Daniels is playing quarterback and as you can see
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he drops back he's has to throw this
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now basically they have to score a touchdown
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so he has to throw it 60 yards 17% chance of winning
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they score a touchdown
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they win and you can kind of see that
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he has to run away from all these guys
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trying to sack him goes to the other side of the field
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he's now look at this
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he's at his 30 yard line he has to throw it 70 yards
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there's the ball being thrown
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it's in the air flies up
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you'll see that
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the ball pops out and is caught for a touchdown
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and Washington wins the game
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00:10:18,966 --> 00:10:19,300
now
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that is a very high WPA because the time has expired
293
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there's no time left they'll now be at 18 points
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00:10:25,666 --> 00:10:27,500
and they have beaten the bears pretty much
295
00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:29,900
no matter what happens cause there's no time left
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00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:33,266
so obviously that play was a very high WPA
297
00:10:33,266 --> 00:10:35,300
now a WPA of 0
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00:10:35,300 --> 00:10:37,466
would be a play that does not change
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00:10:37,466 --> 00:10:39,400
the effect of the game at all
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00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:42,266
for example most kickoffs that result in a touchback
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have a WPA of zero
302
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cause it's a standard play that happens multiple times
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00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:48,566
the game and doesn't really affect what happens
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it's really just like okay
305
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the ball starts on
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like the 30 yard line or whatever it is
307
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a negative WPA
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00:10:53,700 --> 00:10:56,033
would be when the offense makes a really
309
00:10:56,033 --> 00:10:58,700
costly mistake where they were going to win the game
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00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:00,600
but now they're probably not
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00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:02,900
for example this Josh Allen interception
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00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,300
in this situation it is overtime
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00:11:05,300 --> 00:11:07,900
the bills are playing the Minnesota Vikings
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00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:10,666
the Vikings are winning 33 to 30
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00:11:10,666 --> 00:11:12,666
but Buffalo the bills
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00:11:12,666 --> 00:11:15,500
have the ball with Josh Allen as quarterback there
317
00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:18,066
is a minute left and they're on the 20 yard line
318
00:11:18,066 --> 00:11:21,366
so all Josh Allen has to do is score a touchdown
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and the game is over and the bills win
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00:11:23,633 --> 00:11:24,800
and Josh Allen's really good
321
00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:28,433
so there is a current 74% chance of winning
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when this ball is snapped
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you'll see that Josh Allen gets the ball
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he looks he looks pump fakes throws interception
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00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:39,300
the Vikings have the ball and they slide
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and now Vikings end the game
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because you only get one possession
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I think at this time during the NFL
329
00:11:45,033 --> 00:11:46,200
but even if that wasn't the case
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they could just kneel and the game would be all over
331
00:11:47,866 --> 00:11:49,533
so the game officially is over
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00:11:49,666 --> 00:11:52,700
Josh Allen has thrown a game losing interception
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00:11:52,766 --> 00:11:57,200
to make his team lose that would be extremely low
334
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uh WPA
335
00:11:58,366 --> 00:12:01,666
in fact they went from a 74% chance of winning to a 0%
336
00:12:01,666 --> 00:12:04,500
so that's negative point seven four not good
337
00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:06,266
now that we understand WPA
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we know that a high positive value means you are clutch
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and a low
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negative value means you are the opposite of clutch
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the play by play data that we actually downloaded
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has WPA for every single play
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which is really awesome for us
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because that means that we can ask Sphinx
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to find the 10 most clutch quarterbacks
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based on WPA so we can literally ask Sphinx you know
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find these 10 quarterbacks
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give us a total WPA an average WPA and sort the table
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descendingly by the total WPA
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and Sphinx will create its game plan
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over here on the left hand side
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not a football game plan but a data science game plan
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and then start writing the code itself to
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to do this analysis
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and finally it will give us our results
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so starting at No. 10 we have Aaron Rodgers
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once again he was No. 9 on our TV clutch list
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so this is not a huge surprise here
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anyway you slice it
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Aaron Rodgers was a pretty clutch quarterback
361
00:12:58,766 --> 00:12:59,800
is he now I don't know
362
00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:01,500
but back in the day he was
363
00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:03,566
No.9 is another current quarterback
364
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and that is Mr Cool Joe Burrow
365
00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:08,000
and there's a reason he has that name you guys
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00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,600
this guy performs when it means the most
367
00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:12,300
and is able to make the big throws
368
00:13:12,300 --> 00:13:14,800
when the game is in his hands
369
00:13:14,866 --> 00:13:15,400
No.8
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is a name that I hadn't heard of in a really long time
371
00:13:17,866 --> 00:13:19,433
and it honestly really surprised me
372
00:13:19,433 --> 00:13:21,233
Carson Palmer if you're anything like me
373
00:13:21,233 --> 00:13:22,266
you haven't thought about that in a while
374
00:13:22,266 --> 00:13:23,600
but while he was playing
375
00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:25,200
he had some pretty clutch moments
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00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:27,500
No.7 was on our previous list as well
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and it's Andrew Luck once again
378
00:13:29,366 --> 00:13:31,300
this guy was on the trajectory of becoming
379
00:13:31,300 --> 00:13:32,466
one of the best quarterbacks
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00:13:32,466 --> 00:13:33,966
of all time and it's a shame
381
00:13:33,966 --> 00:13:35,600
we didn't get to watch the rest of his career
382
00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:37,500
No. 6 is Matthew Stafford
383
00:13:37,500 --> 00:13:39,766
also a current quarterback and it's well deserved
384
00:13:39,766 --> 00:13:41,566
he is one of my favorite clutch plays ever
385
00:13:41,566 --> 00:13:43,233
and he's really like
386
00:13:43,233 --> 00:13:45,200
done a lot of clutch things in his career
387
00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:47,233
both as the Lions quarterback
388
00:13:47,233 --> 00:13:49,800
and now as the Rams quarterback
389
00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:52,433
No. 5 is NFL legend Peyton Manning
390
00:13:52,433 --> 00:13:54,433
yes before he did all the broadcasting stuff
391
00:13:54,433 --> 00:13:55,900
he was a really good quarterback
392
00:13:55,900 --> 00:13:57,700
and made some absolutely clutch plays
393
00:13:57,766 --> 00:13:59,366
No. 4 is Patrick Mahomes
394
00:13:59,366 --> 00:14:01,166
and I was honestly kind of like
395
00:14:01,166 --> 00:14:03,433
I can't believe he's so low on this list
396
00:14:03,433 --> 00:14:05,433
but once again very clutch quarterback
397
00:14:05,433 --> 00:14:07,566
has been on an absolute tear with the Chiefs
398
00:14:07,566 --> 00:14:09,800
and has made a lot of the biggest throws
399
00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:13,266
in NFL history No.3 is Big Ben Roethlisberger
400
00:14:13,266 --> 00:14:15,666
a Steelers legend was in it forever
401
00:14:15,666 --> 00:14:17,200
made some great clutch plays
402
00:14:17,300 --> 00:14:19,866
No. 2 on this list actually kind of surprised me
403
00:14:19,866 --> 00:14:21,466
but it's kind of surprised
404
00:14:21,466 --> 00:14:24,233
we haven't seen his name so much at all anymore
405
00:14:24,233 --> 00:14:26,300
because he was such a good quarterback during his day
406
00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:27,766
and that is Drew Brees
407
00:14:27,766 --> 00:14:29,800
legend for the New Orleans Saints
408
00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:33,000
always seems to make really good completions
409
00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:34,466
like his percentage was always so high
410
00:14:34,466 --> 00:14:36,233
wasn't doing anything fancy ever
411
00:14:36,233 --> 00:14:38,200
but like pass after pass after pass
412
00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:40,033
he just like charged down the field
413
00:14:40,033 --> 00:14:43,966
and No. 1 the No. 1 clutch quarterback of all time
414
00:14:43,966 --> 00:14:49,100
as defined by total WPA across his entire career is
415
00:14:49,100 --> 00:14:50,533
drum roll please
416
00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:52,933
the goat himself
417
00:14:53,566 --> 00:14:57,233
Mister Tom Brady so in the end
418
00:14:57,233 --> 00:14:57,900
data science
419
00:14:57,900 --> 00:15:00,200
kind of already proved what we already knew
420
00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,066
deep down right there you have it
421
00:15:02,066 --> 00:15:03,700
the 10 most clutch quarterbacks
422
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as proven by data science
423
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:07,800
now I challenge you to make your own clutch list
424
00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:09,600
especially if you hate this clutch list
425
00:15:09,700 --> 00:15:12,000
let me know in the comments down below if you hate it
426
00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:13,666
and why you think I'm wrong
427
00:15:13,666 --> 00:15:16,200
but you can create your own by downloading Sphinx
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00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:17,400
using the link below
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00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:18,966
and you can get my own Jupiter notebook
430
00:15:18,966 --> 00:15:20,966
and play around with my code template
431
00:15:20,966 --> 00:15:23,033
create something similar with football and actually
432
00:15:23,033 --> 00:15:24,700
you know change the parameters of clutch
433
00:15:24,700 --> 00:15:25,966
or use a different metric
434
00:15:25,966 --> 00:15:28,433
instead of WPA you can use something called EPA
435
00:15:28,433 --> 00:15:30,900
which is another one of those crazy NFL advanced stats
436
00:15:30,900 --> 00:15:32,400
or you can do something totally different
437
00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:34,500
and do it with the NBA or with soccer
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00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:36,600
or with cricket or you don't have to do sports at all
439
00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:38,233
that is the beauty of something like Sphinx
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00:15:38,233 --> 00:15:40,433
is it helps you create awesome analysis
441
00:15:40,433 --> 00:15:42,000
that would take you hours on your own
442
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:43,866
and probably will still take you hours with Sphinx
443
00:15:43,866 --> 00:15:46,833
but a lot faster I'm excited to see what you make
444
00:15:46,833 --> 00:15:47,833
and I'm excited to see you
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hit the subscribe button as well right
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00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:51,233
see you in the next one