Most of the events in my life, I have to say,
Kevin Kennon:didn't come about by planning.
Kevin Kennon:They came about more by circumstance.
Kevin Kennon:Things will happen to you, good things, sometimes bad things.
Kevin Kennon:I saw a remarkable display of humanity, inspiration, sadness and courage.
Kevin Kennon:That was a day that profoundly changed my life.
Jon Clayton:Welcome to Architecture Business Club, the show that helps
Jon Clayton:you build a better business in architecture so you can enjoy more
Jon Clayton:freedom, flexibility, and fulfillment.
Jon Clayton:I'm your host, John Clayton, and if you're joining us for the first time, don't
Jon Clayton:forget to hit the follow or subscribe button so you never miss another episode.
Jon Clayton:We're joined by Kevin Cannon, an internationally renowned
Jon Clayton:architect with over 40 years experience in sustainable and.
Jon Clayton:Innovative design.
Jon Clayton:He's the founder and CEO of Beyond zero DDC, leading the creation of zero carbon
Jon Clayton:luxury eco resorts around the world.
Jon Clayton:And his portfolio includes major projects such as the Barclays North
Jon Clayton:American headquarters, the Rodan Museum in Seoul, and award-winning
Jon Clayton:Bloomingdale stores, a finalist in the World Trade Center Design competition.
Jon Clayton:Kevin has received over 40 international design awards and has
Jon Clayton:work in MoMA's permanent collection.
Jon Clayton:He also lectures at top universities and contributes widely to discussions
Jon Clayton:on urban development and climate change.
Jon Clayton:To connect with Kevin online click the link to his LinkedIn
Jon Clayton:profile in the show notes.
Jon Clayton:Kevin, welcome to Architecture Business Club.
Kevin Kennon:Hi, John.
Kevin Kennon:It's a pleasure to be here and thank you for asking me to join your show.
Jon Clayton:You are very welcome.
Jon Clayton:Yeah, I've been looking forward to this one.
Jon Clayton:So it's great to, to finally make it happen today.
Jon Clayton:Kevin, before we dig in, I'd like to know a little bit about what
Jon Clayton:you enjoy doing outside of work.
Kevin Kennon:That.
Kevin Kennon:Wow, that's a great question.
Kevin Kennon:I, I, having just come back from five weeks of incredible weather and an
Kevin Kennon:incredible place, and we have a place in Maine on the water, and we also had
Kevin Kennon:an opportunity to stay at that place, which is absolutely beautiful and simple.
Kevin Kennon:But, the it was, the building itself was about a hundred years old and
Kevin Kennon:and remarkable and the approach to how to build with the land it's, it's
Kevin Kennon:on a kind of granite outcropping and multiple levels of different houses
Kevin Kennon:arrayed around this absolute, gorgeous place in which most of it is conserved.
Kevin Kennon:And just the smallest part of it is where people live.
Kevin Kennon:What I like to do in my spare time is I guess travel.
Kevin Kennon:I travel after for business, so it's a little strange to say
Kevin Kennon:what I like to do, what I'm not doing business is to also travel.
Kevin Kennon:But I feel it's throughout my entire career, it's the one element that
Kevin Kennon:seems to continually animate both.
Kevin Kennon:My work how I think about my work and then how I relax and how I enjoy this.
Kevin Kennon:And it has something fundamental to do with our humanity or understanding
Kevin Kennon:our common humanity by going outside of yourselves or ourselves
Kevin Kennon:and trying to fathom the mystery of the world and the universe.
Kevin Kennon:Something along those lines is a kind of animating force for me.
Kevin Kennon:And I love doing outdoor activities.
Kevin Kennon:And yeah I guess I'll just keep doing it as long as I
Jon Clayton:Mm. I love that.
Jon Clayton:I love that.
Jon Clayton:That's one of the most interesting answers that I've had to that question, Kevin.
Jon Clayton:I really like that.
Jon Clayton:I love to travel too.
Jon Clayton:And it, how lovely that you have the opportunity to integrate something that
Jon Clayton:you really enjoy with your work as well.
Jon Clayton:You said you get the opportunity to travel with work, which is really cool.
Jon Clayton:We are gonna talk about the concept of distributive practice so that
Jon Clayton:practices can access the best talent and they can still remain
Jon Clayton:competitive and grow their business.
Jon Clayton:We're also gonna hear a little bit about um, your story as well.
Jon Clayton:You speak about distributive practice.
Jon Clayton:What does that really mean
Kevin Kennon:The idea of distributed practice is, it's been around for a while.
Kevin Kennon:It's not something new.
Kevin Kennon:But I think it's more we have the ability to realize it now in a in a better way.
Kevin Kennon:So the, one of the lessons you learn from running your own practice is
Kevin Kennon:the, it's overhead is the killer.
Kevin Kennon:For most pro practices the, you quickly, everything.
Kevin Kennon:If you lucky enough to start a practice because someone maybe someone in your
Kevin Kennon:family or a friend or whatever, has given you a job and you can take that
Kevin Kennon:money that they give you and, use that to rent a space, hire a couple people,
Kevin Kennon:buy computer equipment, et cetera.
Kevin Kennon:What happens is that then the next job comes along and you're using the next job
Kevin Kennon:to expand that space, buy more equipment, hire more people, and then all of a sudden
Kevin Kennon:you are waiting for the job after that.
Kevin Kennon:And that might take a little more time.
Kevin Kennon:Because you haven't, you've been so focused on doing these two projects
Kevin Kennon:and doing everything you can to make sure the clients are happy that you
Kevin Kennon:forgot that you had to go out as the owner and find the next job.
Kevin Kennon:And so pretty soon what it ends up happening, you run into this kind
Kevin Kennon:of a Ponzi scheme, where you're basically using, two jobs out to
Kevin Kennon:pay for what you're doing now.
Kevin Kennon:And then in most architecture offices, particularly true of smaller offices
Kevin Kennon:are usually two or three bad clients away from just going completely
Jon Clayton:Hmm.
Kevin Kennon:and again, this is all for me, hard learned experience.
Kevin Kennon:Nobody tells you this in architecture school and nobody tells you this
Kevin Kennon:when you're running a practice.
Kevin Kennon:The promise of distributed practice is that you are creating project-based teams.
Kevin Kennon:Just in the way that most of us don't try to do the engineering on our project.
Kevin Kennon:We'll go out and hire engineers either will tell a client to hire them or they
Kevin Kennon:will be part of our team and we hire them.
Kevin Kennon:And their advantage is to either approach, but it's the same principle.
Kevin Kennon:If you have people that you know who are architects and they're particularly
Kevin Kennon:good, or you've met them online and you've vetted them, you've had a
Kevin Kennon:number of face-to-face, at least Zoom conversations, you've seen their work,
Kevin Kennon:you've gotten their, references and credentials, et cetera and you build
Kevin Kennon:a professional relationship with them.
Kevin Kennon:Over time.
Kevin Kennon:That's how you can expand because let them do, handle their payroll, let
Kevin Kennon:them handle their employee insurance and HR and all that other stuff.
Kevin Kennon:And you just expect them to, here's what I want you to do
Kevin Kennon:and, I expect you to deliver.
Kevin Kennon:And if they don't, you fire 'em and get somebody else.
Kevin Kennon:But firing another company, trust me, is a lot easier than firing people
Kevin Kennon:who've been working with you, who you've developed personal relationships
Kevin Kennon:and, you've mentored or what have you.
Kevin Kennon:But for whatever reason it didn't work out.
Kevin Kennon:That's a lot harder.
Kevin Kennon:And it's not good for morale, but in terms of every day it's hard to
Kevin Kennon:have a studio, ensemble office and.
Kevin Kennon:And, hire and fire people along the way you have to.
Kevin Kennon:But what ends up happening is you spend so much time as a
Kevin Kennon:principal, as an owner, managing what is a inherently disfunctional
Kevin Kennon:process that if you can avoid it.
Kevin Kennon:And then at the same time you become, and again, you have to take
Kevin Kennon:your ego out of this because the one thing that is the coin of the
Kevin Kennon:realm for architecture is not money.
Kevin Kennon:It's credit.
Kevin Kennon:And credit, not monetary credit, credit for the work that you do authorship.
Kevin Kennon:So you have to be willing to say I am, I'm operating in almost an
Kevin Kennon:impresario, like a producer, and I'm pulling it together, the best talent.
Kevin Kennon:And guess what?
Kevin Kennon:These, this team.
Kevin Kennon:X, y, Z architects, they really did the work on this part of the project.
Kevin Kennon:Bingo.
Kevin Kennon:Now all of a sudden, now you've got x, y, Z architects.
Kevin Kennon:They've come in, at a reasonable rate they've done the lion's share of the
Kevin Kennon:work, and they're getting credit for that.
Kevin Kennon:So then they can leverage that and put that on their website and say, Hey, this
Kevin Kennon:is a project I did, and it was a project they could never have gotten on their own.
Kevin Kennon:So you have to, that's the key to making distributed practices work is empowering
Kevin Kennon:people that you work with everywhere.
Kevin Kennon:And being able to present that to your clients and say, Hey, guess what?
Kevin Kennon:I'm able to do incredible work and I can charge you less
Kevin Kennon:because this is how I operate.
Kevin Kennon:We're lean, we're nimble, and we're project based.
Kevin Kennon:And my track record, and it works for me is that not only do I have all these
Kevin Kennon:incredible buildings I've designed, but I have designed them by putting
Kevin Kennon:together the best and the brightest teams to do these types of projects.
Jon Clayton:I love the sound of this approach.
Jon Clayton:I think it's a really smart idea.
Jon Clayton:There may be some people out there though.
Jon Clayton:That are listening that maybe have some doubts about this.
Jon Clayton:One of the one of the things may be about working with remote teams on projects.
Jon Clayton:I was wondering what common misconceptions you think there may be when it comes to
Jon Clayton:working with remote teams in particular.
Kevin Kennon:I think that from the.
Kevin Kennon:Let's talk it from the architect side and then we can talk
Kevin Kennon:about it from the client side.
Kevin Kennon:So from the architect side, what I hear a lot is well, no, no, no
Kevin Kennon:studio culture, everybody being together is essential to what we do.
Kevin Kennon:It's you're sort of planning the accidental, the, the, it's
Kevin Kennon:a, it's the whole rationale between return to work, right?
Kevin Kennon:That there's no substitute for that sort of social engagement.
Kevin Kennon:And architecture is a social activity.
Kevin Kennon:I don't disagree with that.
Kevin Kennon:And developing a kind of shorthand or being able to just walk by someone's
Kevin Kennon:desk and see what they're working on and go, Hey, that was very true when
Kevin Kennon:everybody was at a drawing board and you could see exactly what they were doing.
Kevin Kennon:Not so much when everybody is at a computer screen.
Kevin Kennon:And if you're good at being a design architect and having people work, for
Kevin Kennon:you the one thing you learn is the thing people hate more than anything,
Kevin Kennon:especially when they're on a computer, is having somebody come around and look
Kevin Kennon:over their shoulder at what they're doing.
Kevin Kennon:Yeah, it was, you could do it.
Kevin Kennon:As a drawing I'm not sure what happened 'cause I was very used to working
Kevin Kennon:on a big drafting table, everybody coming around and, occasionally
Kevin Kennon:spilling coffee and what you're doing.
Kevin Kennon:That was like the worst thing.
Kevin Kennon:But, you were always talking about the drawing and you're looking
Kevin Kennon:at, have you thought about this?
Kevin Kennon:And you would sketch over it together.
Kevin Kennon:And it was much more the drawing, making the drawings were more
Kevin Kennon:interactive, obviously you didn't do as many of them, but you know, um,
Jon Clayton:transparent process as well, because it's so visible, isn't it?
Jon Clayton:You've got that big drawing board in the office and you can't
Jon Clayton:help but be drawn to it and see
Kevin Kennon:Yeah.
Jon Clayton:what people are working on, which, as you say, when people
Jon Clayton:are working on screens it's, it's a little bit harder to see the bigger
Jon Clayton:picture of what they're working on.
Kevin Kennon:Yeah.
Kevin Kennon:And then especially if they're working on like design models, like
Kevin Kennon:I do a lot of work on Rhino and I taught myself how to do Rhino finally
Kevin Kennon:because I, people were, didn't really like the fact that I would sit down.
Kevin Kennon:I go, oh, just move this line this way.
Kevin Kennon:Can you just put this box over here?
Kevin Kennon:And and you're tempted to do that when you are sitting down and trying
Kevin Kennon:to design over someone's shoulder.
Kevin Kennon:Anyway I stopped doing that and what we did instead was we would just
Kevin Kennon:get everybody together as a group and put stuff up on on the ball
Kevin Kennon:on the wall or a giant screen and we just go through it that way and
Kevin Kennon:then everybody participated in that.
Kevin Kennon:But you can do that, that just as easily on Zoom.
Kevin Kennon:You can share a screen.
Kevin Kennon:Everybody can be on there.
Kevin Kennon:Hopefully everybody's paying attention.
Kevin Kennon:And the one thing on Zoom calls that I really like is um, people
Kevin Kennon:maybe, depending, they're in their own environments, either in
Kevin Kennon:their smaller offices somewhere, or, sometimes they're at home.
Kevin Kennon:I think they tend to be a little more relaxed.
Kevin Kennon:Actually everybody's a lot more polite.
Kevin Kennon:You don't get as many people talking over each other.
Kevin Kennon:And also, I find that sometimes the quietest people feel more comfortable
Kevin Kennon:speaking and on a Zoom call than they would if they were sitting
Kevin Kennon:there face to face and dealing with this sort of social anxiety.
Jon Clayton:Cause you can have that in practices where there's some more
Jon Clayton:of a quieter, more introverted people may feel a bit uncomfortable getting
Jon Clayton:involved and, and sharing their opinions on things for fear of being Oh.
Jon Clayton:That's a terrible idea.
Jon Clayton:Why have you shared that?
Jon Clayton:So it, that's a interesting advantage, of using something
Jon Clayton:like um, you mentioned Zoom.
Jon Clayton:There's obviously lots of other ways to collaborate together
Jon Clayton:on projects now as well.
Jon Clayton:What about from the client side?
Jon Clayton:Do you think there's any kind of misconceptions from
Jon Clayton:a client's perspective on
Kevin Kennon:yeah.
Kevin Kennon:I think there are cultural misconceptions.
Kevin Kennon:I had a client once tell me, who's doing your, who's doing your working drawings?
Kevin Kennon:And at the time I, I was working with a company in India who were
Kevin Kennon:doing some of it, not all of it.
Kevin Kennon:And.
Kevin Kennon:I had a project manager, who I guess she was trying to work both
Kevin Kennon:sides of this and she, and and she was whispering to the client.
Kevin Kennon:And that kind of came back to me in a meeting once, there, there was some sort
Kevin Kennon:of disagreement about their bill usually.
Kevin Kennon:And and they said, oh we think you're taking advantage of us and, you're farming
Kevin Kennon:out, our work to someplace in India.
Kevin Kennon:And they said it disparagingly.
Kevin Kennon:My response at the time was you hold on a second.
Kevin Kennon:I'm able to do what I'm doing at your price.
Kevin Kennon:Because, we originally went in at this level and then, we went down and I and you
Kevin Kennon:keep changing things and, whatever it was.
Kevin Kennon:And we have to meet up with your demand.
Kevin Kennon:I'm not coming back to you and asking for more money.
Kevin Kennon:I'm trying to work, within your framework and I need to be able
Kevin Kennon:to make that decision myself.
Kevin Kennon:It's my business decision.
Kevin Kennon:It's my responsibility to ensure that the end product works.
Kevin Kennon:So it's not like there's no filter there, right?
Kevin Kennon:So how I go about my business is my business not yours.
Kevin Kennon:I think you have to be able to have that discussion and that
Kevin Kennon:battle a little bit sometimes.
Kevin Kennon:But fundamentally I do believe that it's not the client's business.
Kevin Kennon:It's as long as you are, working within the framework that they've
Jon Clayton:Yeah.
Jon Clayton:I suppose it, it could be seen to be a challenge to build a strong
Jon Clayton:team with other project members that are not in the same room or
Jon Clayton:perhaps not even in the same country.
Jon Clayton:What do you think is needed to help bind everybody together?
Kevin Kennon:I think you, if you're gonna do that, you have to
Kevin Kennon:vet who precisely is on the job.
Kevin Kennon:And the first time you do it is the riskiest one.
Kevin Kennon:'Cause you have to think of the first time I really wanna build not only do
Kevin Kennon:I wanna build a team that's right for this specific project, but I want to
Kevin Kennon:ideally build a team with companies who are going to be able to deliver on the
Kevin Kennon:next project so that the first game is always, and what we call in basketball,
Kevin Kennon:a pickup game, throwing people together.
Kevin Kennon:And this is a little bit like when I formed United Architects to do the World
Kevin Kennon:Trade Center competition, and, we're one of 800 people who got, there's a
Kevin Kennon:field of 800 teams all over the world.
Kevin Kennon:We were selected.
Kevin Kennon:There's one, there's only five that got selected, and the
Kevin Kennon:other ones were big names.
Kevin Kennon:We were just kids.
Kevin Kennon:But these, they were all my friends, and if I didn't know them directly,
Kevin Kennon:somebody on the team knew it, recommended the other one and we all got together.
Kevin Kennon:It was like the ultimate pickup game.
Kevin Kennon:But it was such a fulfilling enterprise that it, the, the fact that we
Kevin Kennon:didn't win was irrelevant because we won by just doing what we did.
Kevin Kennon:And we were just.
Kevin Kennon:Happy to be part of that at the time and to show, in a way it was
Kevin Kennon:a real illustration of a kind of distributed practice international.
Kevin Kennon:And of people coming together now we did physically come together just because
Kevin Kennon:our engineers had a space and donated a space for us to do that in New York City.
Kevin Kennon:But we also did a lot of work in a distributed way at that time.
Jon Clayton:I love that real success story of the, this
Jon Clayton:type of model in practice.
Jon Clayton:Was there any other similar stories or examples of this type
Jon Clayton:of model distributive practice that you'd like to share?
Kevin Kennon:Yeah, there, at the time that we were doing, did United Architects,
Kevin Kennon:there was another company called Ocean and it was founded by a friend of mine,
Kevin Kennon:QBI sat, it was a great Finn architect.
Kevin Kennon:And there, so there had been early on as at the dawn of digital architecture.
Kevin Kennon:There had been attempts to do that, but we, but the, we didn't
Kevin Kennon:have the tools that we have today.
Kevin Kennon:We didn't have the communication tools.
Kevin Kennon:We, you know what we're doing right now, or Zoom calls or you, you had web calls
Kevin Kennon:and things like that, but it wasn't there, I think it really took the pandemic to.
Kevin Kennon:May people could understand that, oh, wait a minute, there is a different
Kevin Kennon:way to practice and you know what?
Kevin Kennon:We can actually get a lot of stuff done.
Kevin Kennon:It does require constantly meeting.
Kevin Kennon:You can't just let people go off on their own.
Kevin Kennon:You just have to structure those meetings.
Kevin Kennon:But, that's basically what I did, what I have been doing for the past 20
Kevin Kennon:years, this is, it's meeting with teams, providing direction and letting them do
Kevin Kennon:their thing and then coming back and doing more and, not so much a day-to-day sort
Kevin Kennon:of minute by minute, what are you doing?
Kevin Kennon:How are you doing this?
Kevin Kennon:This kind of thing.
Kevin Kennon:But, checking in every other day or and letting people go off a little
Kevin Kennon:bit and bring their own skills and.
Kevin Kennon:Ideas and thoughts and to the table and and we'd all get around and discuss it.
Jon Clayton:Sounds very cool.
Jon Clayton:To summarize this.
Jon Clayton:What would you say are the some of the main advantages of distributed
Jon Clayton:practice versus traditional practice?
Kevin Kennon:I think the biggest advantage is that we
Kevin Kennon:have to change our way of work.
Kevin Kennon:I don't think the old model is sustainable.
Kevin Kennon:I think our technology works better.
Kevin Kennon:And they're all, mainly the strongest ones are collaborative tools.
Kevin Kennon:Building information, modeling for, which everybody has now adapted reluctantly.
Kevin Kennon:It only works as a collaborative.
Kevin Kennon:Tool.
Kevin Kennon:It fails if, if in the classic design bid build structure, it, it BIM doesn't work.
Kevin Kennon:It can't work because in order to build a successful building information model,
Kevin Kennon:you have to basically start from the beginning and you have to have input from
Kevin Kennon:the general contractor at the beginning.
Kevin Kennon:You can't have them come in.
Kevin Kennon:The design team does one bin model and then the construction
Kevin Kennon:team does another bin model.
Kevin Kennon:That handoff is tricky and it's filled with legal issues and all
Kevin Kennon:kinds of stuff and it doesn't work.
Kevin Kennon:I don't think it can work.
Kevin Kennon:And so if we're gonna use these new incredible tools
Kevin Kennon:like BIM and ai, we got it.
Kevin Kennon:We have to, it's just it does.
Kevin Kennon:There's no, i, in my mind, there's no alternative.
Kevin Kennon:We have to try something else.
Kevin Kennon:And then the other thing is you, we have generational issues where people
Kevin Kennon:like me have a wealth of experience.
Kevin Kennon:And I think that's valuable, but I'm not, didn't grow up in a digital fluent world.
Kevin Kennon:And you need to be able to tap into the experience.
Kevin Kennon:And then also the ity of the younger generations with digital fluency.
Jon Clayton:That makes sense.
Jon Clayton:Could you briefly tell me a little bit about your career in architecture
Jon Clayton:in particular, why you became an architect in the first place?
Kevin Kennon:I didn't set out to be an architect.
Kevin Kennon:I, very few people I know.
Kevin Kennon:Let's say I, this is what I wanna be since I was young even though my father
Kevin Kennon:was an architect, so probably that's one reason why I wasn't focused on it.
Kevin Kennon:But, uh, at some point in college I grew up in Southern California,
Kevin Kennon:but I moved east, eastern United States to go to college and I had
Kevin Kennon:an opportunity to join a program in New York City a place called the.
Kevin Kennon:Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, you can look that up.
Kevin Kennon:Has a pretty interesting history as a kind of radical think tank.
Kevin Kennon:And they were accepting students from, I went to a small liberal
Kevin Kennon:arts college Amherst College.
Kevin Kennon:And they accepted a bunch of us from various colleges to come and
Kevin Kennon:study architecture in New York.
Kevin Kennon:And, um, I fell in love with the city even though New York City BA back then.
Kevin Kennon:This was sort of the late seventies.
Kevin Kennon:It was a very different New York city than it is today.
Kevin Kennon:A much more of a wild west.
Kevin Kennon:But even that part of it I liked and the sort of spirit of adventure going
Kevin Kennon:completely blind into a program.
Kevin Kennon:I had very little understanding and, but through that rigorous process, I
Kevin Kennon:came to appreciate architecture and essentially fell in love with it.
Jon Clayton:That's cool.
Jon Clayton:That's interesting you mentioned there that.
Jon Clayton:It is true lot.
Jon Clayton:Not many people, when they're young they know exactly what it is they want
Jon Clayton:to do and end up going down that path.
Jon Clayton:And that was interesting.
Jon Clayton:You mentioned that your father was an architect and maybe, maybe subconsciously
Jon Clayton:there was something there, that there was always a familiarity with it that
Jon Clayton:maybe perhaps led you down that path.
Jon Clayton:But you've been a practice owner since you were in your early thirties.
Jon Clayton:First as a partner at KPF and then with your own firm,
Kevin Kennon:Yeah.
Jon Clayton:what are the pros and cons of firm ownership in your view?
Kevin Kennon:Most of the events in my life, I have to say,
Kevin Kennon:didn't come about by planning.
Kevin Kennon:They came about more by circumstance.
Kevin Kennon:And I think that's a really good lesson for a lot of people is that
Kevin Kennon:the things will happen to you, good things, sometimes bad things.
Kevin Kennon:And if you if you use a certain time during that period of change to
Kevin Kennon:reflect on what's happening and what's happening, and ask yourself a few
Kevin Kennon:questions about, am I doing something here that, I could do better if I were
Kevin Kennon:to just change my trajectory in the face of, it, and just by pure coincidence,
Kevin Kennon:today happens to be nine 11, the 24th anniversary of the attacks at ground zero.
Kevin Kennon:And it, that was a day that profoundly changed my life.
Kevin Kennon:That's, that was when I left KPF or not shortly after that,
Kevin Kennon:and started my own project.
Kevin Kennon:But it was really propelled by my intense desire to help help New York
Kevin Kennon:City, the city I fell in love with.
Kevin Kennon:Help but heal.
Kevin Kennon:And I was very fortunate to have participated in a number of
Kevin Kennon:activities at Ground Zero very early on, first of the temporary.
Kevin Kennon:Viewing platform, which I designed and built in collaboration
Kevin Kennon:with friends of mine.
Kevin Kennon:And then secondly, also putting a team together of friends
Kevin Kennon:of International Architects.
Kevin Kennon:And we were selected as finalists and the World Trade Center Design Competition.
Kevin Kennon:So the, those two events, I would say propelled me onto,
Kevin Kennon:my own and to go out on my own.
Kevin Kennon:And again, it wasn't something I was planning to do, but it just
Kevin Kennon:seemed the moment to change.
Jon Clayton:How did it feel to be able to get involved in in that
Jon Clayton:aftermath and sort of rehabilitation and regeneration of New York?
Jon Clayton:After that event.
Kevin Kennon:I think.
Kevin Kennon:Again it's hard.
Kevin Kennon:It sounds strange to say that I consider myself fortunate in, but I consider myself
Kevin Kennon:fortunate in that I was able to help,
Kevin Kennon:A lot of people I think, had that desire.
Kevin Kennon:It's natural when things that hit you are so catastrophic that it's very difficult
Kevin Kennon:to make sense of it in the moment.
Kevin Kennon:But if you in my case, followed my heart and everything else followed after that
Kevin Kennon:I saw a remarkable display of humanity.
Kevin Kennon:Inspiration, sadness and courage.
Kevin Kennon:So it's, it that, I feel, privileged that I was able to do a small
Kevin Kennon:bit in the healing of the city.
Jon Clayton:Yeah, as you say, to be able to give something back
Jon Clayton:like that to be in a position.
Jon Clayton:To be able to do something and change things for the better.
Jon Clayton:But an advantage of doing what you do.
Jon Clayton:So that was a catalyst for you going out and starting your own practice.
Jon Clayton:Could we talk a little bit then about the difference that you found
Jon Clayton:from working for other practices to having your own practice?
Jon Clayton:Did you find there was some advantages to having your own
Jon Clayton:practice once you set it up?
Kevin Kennon:Yes and no.
Kevin Kennon:You know, the advantage was that I didn't have an institutional layer of either.
Kevin Kennon:Other partners or one of my things I struggled with when I was uh,
Kevin Kennon:and, and KPFI have to say a, a lot of corporations was certainly
Kevin Kennon:one of the more admirable one.
Kevin Kennon:I think the leadership of the original partners, gene Cohen and Bill Petterson,
Kevin Kennon:Shelly Fox they were very, I would say, generous in their views of mentorship
Kevin Kennon:and helping younger architects succeed.
Kevin Kennon:It's, having those mentors is invaluable.
Kevin Kennon:I think, in terms of how you navigate through and understand the complexity of.
Kevin Kennon:Especially the types of projects that KPF was involved in, which
Kevin Kennon:are, tend to be tall buildings which have their own inherent complexity.
Kevin Kennon:And then understanding fundamentally that architecture is, despite its
Kevin Kennon:portrayal in movies like the Brutalist is not a kind of lone wolf activity.
Kevin Kennon:Quite the contrary.
Kevin Kennon:It really is a cast of many people.
Kevin Kennon:And that's part of that also I have to say, appeal to me.
Kevin Kennon:I always enjoyed team sports growing up and I liked that spirit.
Kevin Kennon:And I feel like part of our jobs is to create a vision.
Kevin Kennon:As design architects we're the point of the spear in architecture projects.
Kevin Kennon:But, if we can articulate a vision articulate our client's desires and create
Kevin Kennon:a vision, that's how I'd like to say it.
Kevin Kennon:And then impart that vision through everyone, from the people on your
Kevin Kennon:team all the way through to the various consultants the contractors
Kevin Kennon:and ultimately the people who will occupy and use and live and work there.
Kevin Kennon:That to me is the most satisfying part of what I do.
Jon Clayton:I note that you mentioned team sports there I. Also firmly believe
Jon Clayton:that architecture is a team sport.
Jon Clayton:Even on small projects, there could be multiple people that are involved.
Jon Clayton:And actually business generally I think is better played as a team sport.
Jon Clayton:For sure.
Jon Clayton:I think it's definitely ease easier and I think there's more opportunity
Jon Clayton:for growth if you can work with other people and collaborate, for sure.
Jon Clayton:So what about the future of the profession?
Jon Clayton:Where do you see things heading?
Kevin Kennon:There's a lot of discussion and I talk about this more and more simply
Kevin Kennon:around where's the profession going?
Kevin Kennon:Like a lot of professions or, and industries right now, there's
Kevin Kennon:a lot of conversation around ai and technology in general.
Kevin Kennon:I think that the, there's great promise in what that level of information,
Kevin Kennon:the rapid rapidity of the information and the dis this, the ability to
Kevin Kennon:work across the world with people.
Kevin Kennon:And just as we're having this amazing conversation, we're in
Kevin Kennon:completely different places.
Kevin Kennon:That's a remarkable change in how we operate.
Kevin Kennon:The, for centuries we had to come together in a space, a studio space.
Kevin Kennon:As architects work together, there was.
Kevin Kennon:Always two parts of that were essential to how we work.
Kevin Kennon:One is that was where you went to learn, right?
Kevin Kennon:The most of the stuff where that learn, you learn in terms of how to create
Kevin Kennon:architecture, how to understand it, understand how it's put together,
Kevin Kennon:the rules, the regulations, the methodology that's not taught to
Kevin Kennon:you in school, nor should it be.
Kevin Kennon:The school is a place of discovery and a place to give you a kind
Kevin Kennon:of overview of how you fit into culturally, how you fit into society.
Kevin Kennon:But the pragmatics of what you do is generally taught in an office.
Kevin Kennon:Now, when I left graduate school.
Kevin Kennon:Which in 1984 and started, I had been working for architects before that.
Kevin Kennon:Essentially in 1984 you went and you worked for a company and
Kevin Kennon:everything was drawing by hand.
Kevin Kennon:You spent, I would say, the first part of your career just learning
Kevin Kennon:how to draw learning how to letter that was hand letter, everything.
Kevin Kennon:You're also learning what to say and how to, build curtain walls
Kevin Kennon:and how to put buildings together.
Kevin Kennon:But it's quite different now.
Kevin Kennon:The tools are different.
Kevin Kennon:And now with ai, you can achieve a lot in terms of imagery.
Kevin Kennon:And to some degree, I think we're starting to see ai in planning.
Kevin Kennon:Doing test layouts where it used to take us hundreds of hours
Kevin Kennon:to figure out, parking lots.
Kevin Kennon:You, we can do that rapidly.
Kevin Kennon:But we have been working that way for a while.
Kevin Kennon:I just think it the tools are there and they're theoretically
Kevin Kennon:gonna make our lives simpler.
Kevin Kennon:But historically what's happened, I've found at least, is that the more tools we
Kevin Kennon:possess it doesn't speed up the process.
Kevin Kennon:It just allows us to look at more options and look at more options faster.
Kevin Kennon:And I think that's where we're headed.
Kevin Kennon:The real problem with AI is that there is no substitute for learning.
Kevin Kennon:And learning sometimes is learning on the job.
Kevin Kennon:I think we, a lot of times clients I've heard clients not the good ones, but the
Kevin Kennon:not so good ones who say things like we're just paying for you to learn on the job.
Kevin Kennon:My response is always, I hope so, because every job that I do is
Kevin Kennon:we start with a blank sheet of paper because it's not replicable.
Kevin Kennon:You, what your desires are different from someone else's.
Kevin Kennon:So you better hope that I am learning on this, and everybody around is learning
Kevin Kennon:and they're learning about what you want.
Kevin Kennon:And how we can achieve that.
Kevin Kennon:So it's I think that's the part that we haven't quite cracked yet is, how
Kevin Kennon:do we package those years of learning?
Kevin Kennon:And then to be able to use AI effectively as a tool so that, when you're prompting
Kevin Kennon:ai, you have the ability to think critically about what it's producing.
Kevin Kennon:Is this just hallucination?
Kevin Kennon:Is it really how can I prompt it in such a way that will give me a
Kevin Kennon:critical perspective on whatever is being whatever the output is.
Kevin Kennon:I still think that the, that old expression that used to motivate.
Kevin Kennon:Computer science and technology in general was, sort of garbage in, garbage out.
Kevin Kennon:And I think that we have to can focus as a profession on garbage in the, if
Kevin Kennon:we're gonna, basically because we don't understand what garbage out is unless
Kevin Kennon:you have like me, years of experience.
Kevin Kennon:And I don't think that AI can replicate that sort of critical way, let's say,
Kevin Kennon:of engaging the architecture process in, both for ourselves, what we wanna
Kevin Kennon:accomplish, but even more importantly, to get the best that we can for our clients.
Jon Clayton:Interesting.
Jon Clayton:So you don't think that architects are in any danger of being
Jon Clayton:replaced by AI Anytime soon.
Jon Clayton:I.
Kevin Kennon:We're all in danger of being replaced by ai, but I think that
Kevin Kennon:the, what AI can't do, at least not yet, and I'm not so sure it will ever be
Kevin Kennon:able to, is to think, you know, for, you know, this is gonna sound very cliche,
Kevin Kennon:basically think outside of its box.
Kevin Kennon:Have the ability to not to think in a kind of linear fashion or descriptive
Kevin Kennon:fashion or serial fashion, which is how most language models are constructed.
Kevin Kennon:They're just predicting what the next term or image or what in the sequence of
Kevin Kennon:what they're doing against an array of.
Kevin Kennon:Other sequences, but human beings have the capacity just to completely leap
Kevin Kennon:out of that and think laterally and up and down and sideways and at once.
Kevin Kennon:And I, I, that's a skill that I've developed, but I've developed that over
Kevin Kennon:years of trying things, making mistakes, trying it again, making another mistake.
Kevin Kennon:It is that it's, and it's not just pure trial and error, it's
Kevin Kennon:trial error and inspiration.
Kevin Kennon:So show me the robot that is inspired and then I think we can talk.
Kevin Kennon:But to date, I don't think I, I think right now it's just another
Kevin Kennon:tool and we'll learn to use it and the profession will adapt.
Kevin Kennon:That mean fewer jobs.
Kevin Kennon:Maybe what I hope it means is that we get to reexamine practice.
Kevin Kennon:And find new ways for people to improve their lives in the cause of architecture.
Kevin Kennon:It's, we don't have a great model.
Kevin Kennon:It's not sustainable, I think from just a economic, model.
Kevin Kennon:It's terrible.
Kevin Kennon:It's a process that we inherited from a 19th century, almost Victorian.
Kevin Kennon:Practically futile idea about what architects do, who
Kevin Kennon:architects were why people in the 19th century hire architects.
Kevin Kennon:It is, it's contrary.
Kevin Kennon:Architects haven't, the profession of a architecture
Kevin Kennon:has not been around that long.
Kevin Kennon:But it evolved from a different economic model where most of the
Kevin Kennon:people who were practicing as architects were fairly well to do.
Kevin Kennon:Folks.
Jon Clayton:So if the current model is outdated, what advice would you
Jon Clayton:give to younger practices to young architects and designers out there?
Kevin Kennon:The advice that e everybody got when I left.
Kevin Kennon:Architecture school or even thinking about going to architecture school was go and
Kevin Kennon:work for someone who's work you admire and stick it out for a minimum of five years.
Kevin Kennon:And, learn everything you can, you know about that.
Kevin Kennon:I think now I feel like there's a different model out there potentially,
Kevin Kennon:which is, I still think it's valuable for if you can go and work for someone who's
Kevin Kennon:worked your admire at the beginning of your career, you have choices to make.
Kevin Kennon:Do I go a big firm or a small firm?
Kevin Kennon:And there's different advantages to both.
Kevin Kennon:But I don't think you have to, make a career.
Kevin Kennon:In any one place anymore.
Kevin Kennon:I think you, you, if you're directed, you go in there, you
Kevin Kennon:have, you're gonna work hard.
Kevin Kennon:I, I don't think the, I wouldn't get distracted about the work-life
Kevin Kennon:balance stuff because I, you have to basically go into architecture with
Kevin Kennon:the idea that your life and work are gonna be pretty much the same.
Kevin Kennon:That there isn't a whole distinction between 'cause you're really entering a
Kevin Kennon:kind of culture not so much a business.
Kevin Kennon:So that's number one.
Kevin Kennon:I think the second thing is, en engage with other architects all over the world.
Kevin Kennon:You have the, we have a portal.
Kevin Kennon:We're doing it right now.
Kevin Kennon:We have incredible networks.
Kevin Kennon:I still engage with a lot of people on LinkedIn.
Kevin Kennon:Maybe it's a little old fashioned, but I do the fact that LinkedIn has,
Kevin Kennon:is, tends to be more professional.
Kevin Kennon:It's about business.
Kevin Kennon:You can go to other social platforms to get commentary
Kevin Kennon:that, but those are distractions.
Kevin Kennon:You having that ability to reach out, ask questions, go on
Kevin Kennon:podcasts, listen to podcasts.
Kevin Kennon:I think podcasts are one of the best mediums to get a sense of who people are.
Kevin Kennon:And then go after, to set up shop as, as early as you can.
Kevin Kennon:Because the only way.
Kevin Kennon:That I think you can have a satisfying career and feel
Kevin Kennon:like, you're actually making a difference is to have your own shop.
Kevin Kennon:That's where, there are a lot of people would go, oh, it's just you
Kevin Kennon:who not many people can afford to do that it to money, et cetera.
Kevin Kennon:But if you're clever about it and form associations with friends or
Kevin Kennon:other architects and for people like myself who are, at a point in their
Kevin Kennon:career where I don't need, this is gonna be American idiom, but I
Kevin Kennon:don't need another notch in my belt.
Kevin Kennon:I've done enough, projects that I don't feel like I have to do
Kevin Kennon:another project to, to prove that.
Kevin Kennon:I know what I'm doing.
Kevin Kennon:Yeah I spend a lot of time just trying to help and promote younger practices.
Kevin Kennon:Either bring them in on projects that I'm working in or, tell other people I
Kevin Kennon:know who are not architects or in real estate in New York, for example, or
Kevin Kennon:are, or startups in, in Silicon Valley.
Kevin Kennon:Places where people might need the work of architects.
Kevin Kennon:They want somebody younger.
Kevin Kennon:They want a sort of fresh thinking.
Kevin Kennon:And obviously younger architects don't cost as much.
Kevin Kennon:The, all of that.
Kevin Kennon:And take advantage of the world that's out there beyond just
Kevin Kennon:having to go and meet people.
Kevin Kennon:Excuse me.
Kevin Kennon:Meet people face to face, go out and, find a place, a studio and have everybody,
Kevin Kennon:and as much fun as that is, and as much as a lot of people idealize that
Kevin Kennon:you don't need it to make architecture anymore, you can do it perfectly well.
Kevin Kennon:And there are plenty of companies out there who and they work 24 hours a day.
Kevin Kennon:And who will produce the right set of documents and and get you that
Kevin Kennon:kind of autonomy that I do think is something that, that's what I would do
Kevin Kennon:if I were just starting out right now.
Jon Clayton:What would be the main thing that you would like everyone to
Jon Clayton:take away from our conversation today?
Jon Clayton:I.
Kevin Kennon:Don't give up on architecture.
Kevin Kennon:It's so vital.
Kevin Kennon:I think today, more than any I do think that the best way to think of
Kevin Kennon:architecture is that we are, and our value to the world is that we're visionaries.
Kevin Kennon:I ideally rooted in an understanding of the past, but with our eyes and
Kevin Kennon:spirit, pointed towards the future.
Kevin Kennon:And and that the only way we get anywhere in that building, that better
Kevin Kennon:world, and it is utopian in my, it's a you can't really be an architect
Kevin Kennon:and not be fundamentally an optimist.
Kevin Kennon:It doesn't work.
Kevin Kennon:And and the only way you can do that is by.
Kevin Kennon:Sharing our humanity and working together.
Jon Clayton:Oh, that's a nice positive message to, to leave people with.
Jon Clayton:Thanks for that, Kevin.
Jon Clayton:Was there anything else you wanted to add that we haven't already covered?
Kevin Kennon:No, I think that's the limit of my profundity today.
Kevin Kennon:So maybe the next cup of coffee I'll have I'll have some more, but no
Kevin Kennon:that, I think I'd like to end there
Jon Clayton:Perfect.
Jon Clayton:Perfect.
Jon Clayton:Yeah.
Jon Clayton:And it is you've got up quite early this morning, especially for this
Jon Clayton:interview so, um, I'm sure you, you're probably gasping for that next,
Jon Clayton:next cup of coffee after we finish.
Jon Clayton:Um, I will let you go in a moment.
Jon Clayton:We've just got, uh, was just one question I wanted to ask.
Jon Clayton:I'd like to ask all the guests.
Jon Clayton:I also love to travel and to discover new places.
Jon Clayton:Just wondered if there was one place that you could share with
Jon Clayton:us one of your favorite places.
Jon Clayton:Could be near or far, so somewhere that you love and any thoughts?
Kevin Kennon:Maybe it's just what happens when you get, to be my age.
Kevin Kennon:You you start having dreams that you had when you were younger.
Kevin Kennon:They come back to you sometimes more vividly.
Kevin Kennon:And the, I used to dream always about Yosemite and and I don't, I have
Kevin Kennon:no idea why I dream about Yosemite.
Kevin Kennon:I don't under but yeah, I, this is, it's they're, there are, they're our favorite
Kevin Kennon:places and I have lots of them, but most of 'em tend to be extraordinary.
Kevin Kennon:Somewhat desolate, landscapes.
Jon Clayton:That sounds cool.
Jon Clayton:I've not been to Yosemite but I love anything either with the coast, the
Jon Clayton:sea, or the mountains or both together.
Jon Clayton:I love anything like that.
Jon Clayton:Brilliant.
Jon Clayton:Kevin, I really enjoyed this conversation.
Jon Clayton:Thank you so much for giving up your time this morning to record this with me.
Jon Clayton:Just can you remind everybody where's the best place for people
Jon Clayton:to connect with you online?
Kevin Kennon:Yeah.
Kevin Kennon:LinkedIn by far, that's the easiest.
Kevin Kennon:And you'll find me on LinkedIn under Paul Kevin Kennon, and Paul is my first name.
Kevin Kennon:That was my father's name.
Kevin Kennon:And the only reason I have to do that is just so I can be verified.
Kevin Kennon:It doesn't work anymore.
Kevin Kennon:So I go by Kevin, so I'm known as Kevin.
Kevin Kennon:Kevin, but if you'll find me on LinkedIn under Paul.
Kevin Kennon:Kevin.
Kevin Kennon:Kevin.
Kevin Kennon:That's it.
Kevin Kennon:I don't think there are too many, so it's pretty easy to
Kevin Kennon:find me.
Kevin Kennon:And that's K-E-N-N-O-N.
Jon Clayton:Perfect.
Jon Clayton:And I'll make sure we put a link to your LinkedIn profile in the show notes.
Jon Clayton:So you just need to go and click that link and you can find Kevin on LinkedIn.
Kevin Kennon:And just one other thing.
Kevin Kennon:I love connecting with people, so if you reach out to me and you have a question
Kevin Kennon:and I, I'll take the time to, answer.
Kevin Kennon:If it's a longer thing, we can schedule a meeting and we can talk about it as well.
Jon Clayton:Oh, that's brilliant.
Jon Clayton:That's very generous of you.
Jon Clayton:Thanks again, Kevin.
Kevin Kennon:Thank you, John.
Kevin Kennon:Pleasure to be here.
Jon Clayton:Thanks so much for listening to this episode
Jon Clayton:of Architecture Business Club.
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Jon Clayton:Just search for @mrjonclayton.
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Jon Clayton:Remember running your architecture business doesn't have to be hard
Jon Clayton:and you don't need to do it alone.
Jon Clayton:This is Architecture Business Club.