Kevin Kennon:

Most of the events in my life, I have to say,

Kevin Kennon:

didn't come about by planning.

Kevin Kennon:

They came about more by circumstance.

Kevin Kennon:

Things will happen to you, good things, sometimes bad things.

Kevin Kennon:

I saw a remarkable display of humanity, inspiration, sadness and courage.

Kevin Kennon:

That was a day that profoundly changed my life.

Jon Clayton:

Welcome to Architecture Business Club, the show that helps

Jon Clayton:

you build a better business in architecture so you can enjoy more

Jon Clayton:

freedom, flexibility, and fulfillment.

Jon Clayton:

I'm your host, John Clayton, and if you're joining us for the first time, don't

Jon Clayton:

forget to hit the follow or subscribe button so you never miss another episode.

Jon Clayton:

We're joined by Kevin Cannon, an internationally renowned

Jon Clayton:

architect with over 40 years experience in sustainable and.

Jon Clayton:

Innovative design.

Jon Clayton:

He's the founder and CEO of Beyond zero DDC, leading the creation of zero carbon

Jon Clayton:

luxury eco resorts around the world.

Jon Clayton:

And his portfolio includes major projects such as the Barclays North

Jon Clayton:

American headquarters, the Rodan Museum in Seoul, and award-winning

Jon Clayton:

Bloomingdale stores, a finalist in the World Trade Center Design competition.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin has received over 40 international design awards and has

Jon Clayton:

work in MoMA's permanent collection.

Jon Clayton:

He also lectures at top universities and contributes widely to discussions

Jon Clayton:

on urban development and climate change.

Jon Clayton:

To connect with Kevin online click the link to his LinkedIn

Jon Clayton:

profile in the show notes.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin, welcome to Architecture Business Club.

Kevin Kennon:

Hi, John.

Kevin Kennon:

It's a pleasure to be here and thank you for asking me to join your show.

Jon Clayton:

You are very welcome.

Jon Clayton:

Yeah, I've been looking forward to this one.

Jon Clayton:

So it's great to, to finally make it happen today.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin, before we dig in, I'd like to know a little bit about what

Jon Clayton:

you enjoy doing outside of work.

Kevin Kennon:

That.

Kevin Kennon:

Wow, that's a great question.

Kevin Kennon:

I, I, having just come back from five weeks of incredible weather and an

Kevin Kennon:

incredible place, and we have a place in Maine on the water, and we also had

Kevin Kennon:

an opportunity to stay at that place, which is absolutely beautiful and simple.

Kevin Kennon:

But, the it was, the building itself was about a hundred years old and

Kevin Kennon:

and remarkable and the approach to how to build with the land it's, it's

Kevin Kennon:

on a kind of granite outcropping and multiple levels of different houses

Kevin Kennon:

arrayed around this absolute, gorgeous place in which most of it is conserved.

Kevin Kennon:

And just the smallest part of it is where people live.

Kevin Kennon:

What I like to do in my spare time is I guess travel.

Kevin Kennon:

I travel after for business, so it's a little strange to say

Kevin Kennon:

what I like to do, what I'm not doing business is to also travel.

Kevin Kennon:

But I feel it's throughout my entire career, it's the one element that

Kevin Kennon:

seems to continually animate both.

Kevin Kennon:

My work how I think about my work and then how I relax and how I enjoy this.

Kevin Kennon:

And it has something fundamental to do with our humanity or understanding

Kevin Kennon:

our common humanity by going outside of yourselves or ourselves

Kevin Kennon:

and trying to fathom the mystery of the world and the universe.

Kevin Kennon:

Something along those lines is a kind of animating force for me.

Kevin Kennon:

And I love doing outdoor activities.

Kevin Kennon:

And yeah I guess I'll just keep doing it as long as I

Jon Clayton:

Mm. I love that.

Jon Clayton:

I love that.

Jon Clayton:

That's one of the most interesting answers that I've had to that question, Kevin.

Jon Clayton:

I really like that.

Jon Clayton:

I love to travel too.

Jon Clayton:

And it, how lovely that you have the opportunity to integrate something that

Jon Clayton:

you really enjoy with your work as well.

Jon Clayton:

You said you get the opportunity to travel with work, which is really cool.

Jon Clayton:

We are gonna talk about the concept of distributive practice so that

Jon Clayton:

practices can access the best talent and they can still remain

Jon Clayton:

competitive and grow their business.

Jon Clayton:

We're also gonna hear a little bit about um, your story as well.

Jon Clayton:

You speak about distributive practice.

Jon Clayton:

What does that really mean

Kevin Kennon:

The idea of distributed practice is, it's been around for a while.

Kevin Kennon:

It's not something new.

Kevin Kennon:

But I think it's more we have the ability to realize it now in a in a better way.

Kevin Kennon:

So the, one of the lessons you learn from running your own practice is

Kevin Kennon:

the, it's overhead is the killer.

Kevin Kennon:

For most pro practices the, you quickly, everything.

Kevin Kennon:

If you lucky enough to start a practice because someone maybe someone in your

Kevin Kennon:

family or a friend or whatever, has given you a job and you can take that

Kevin Kennon:

money that they give you and, use that to rent a space, hire a couple people,

Kevin Kennon:

buy computer equipment, et cetera.

Kevin Kennon:

What happens is that then the next job comes along and you're using the next job

Kevin Kennon:

to expand that space, buy more equipment, hire more people, and then all of a sudden

Kevin Kennon:

you are waiting for the job after that.

Kevin Kennon:

And that might take a little more time.

Kevin Kennon:

Because you haven't, you've been so focused on doing these two projects

Kevin Kennon:

and doing everything you can to make sure the clients are happy that you

Kevin Kennon:

forgot that you had to go out as the owner and find the next job.

Kevin Kennon:

And so pretty soon what it ends up happening, you run into this kind

Kevin Kennon:

of a Ponzi scheme, where you're basically using, two jobs out to

Kevin Kennon:

pay for what you're doing now.

Kevin Kennon:

And then in most architecture offices, particularly true of smaller offices

Kevin Kennon:

are usually two or three bad clients away from just going completely

Jon Clayton:

Hmm.

Kevin Kennon:

and again, this is all for me, hard learned experience.

Kevin Kennon:

Nobody tells you this in architecture school and nobody tells you this

Kevin Kennon:

when you're running a practice.

Kevin Kennon:

The promise of distributed practice is that you are creating project-based teams.

Kevin Kennon:

Just in the way that most of us don't try to do the engineering on our project.

Kevin Kennon:

We'll go out and hire engineers either will tell a client to hire them or they

Kevin Kennon:

will be part of our team and we hire them.

Kevin Kennon:

And their advantage is to either approach, but it's the same principle.

Kevin Kennon:

If you have people that you know who are architects and they're particularly

Kevin Kennon:

good, or you've met them online and you've vetted them, you've had a

Kevin Kennon:

number of face-to-face, at least Zoom conversations, you've seen their work,

Kevin Kennon:

you've gotten their, references and credentials, et cetera and you build

Kevin Kennon:

a professional relationship with them.

Kevin Kennon:

Over time.

Kevin Kennon:

That's how you can expand because let them do, handle their payroll, let

Kevin Kennon:

them handle their employee insurance and HR and all that other stuff.

Kevin Kennon:

And you just expect them to, here's what I want you to do

Kevin Kennon:

and, I expect you to deliver.

Kevin Kennon:

And if they don't, you fire 'em and get somebody else.

Kevin Kennon:

But firing another company, trust me, is a lot easier than firing people

Kevin Kennon:

who've been working with you, who you've developed personal relationships

Kevin Kennon:

and, you've mentored or what have you.

Kevin Kennon:

But for whatever reason it didn't work out.

Kevin Kennon:

That's a lot harder.

Kevin Kennon:

And it's not good for morale, but in terms of every day it's hard to

Kevin Kennon:

have a studio, ensemble office and.

Kevin Kennon:

And, hire and fire people along the way you have to.

Kevin Kennon:

But what ends up happening is you spend so much time as a

Kevin Kennon:

principal, as an owner, managing what is a inherently disfunctional

Kevin Kennon:

process that if you can avoid it.

Kevin Kennon:

And then at the same time you become, and again, you have to take

Kevin Kennon:

your ego out of this because the one thing that is the coin of the

Kevin Kennon:

realm for architecture is not money.

Kevin Kennon:

It's credit.

Kevin Kennon:

And credit, not monetary credit, credit for the work that you do authorship.

Kevin Kennon:

So you have to be willing to say I am, I'm operating in almost an

Kevin Kennon:

impresario, like a producer, and I'm pulling it together, the best talent.

Kevin Kennon:

And guess what?

Kevin Kennon:

These, this team.

Kevin Kennon:

X, y, Z architects, they really did the work on this part of the project.

Kevin Kennon:

Bingo.

Kevin Kennon:

Now all of a sudden, now you've got x, y, Z architects.

Kevin Kennon:

They've come in, at a reasonable rate they've done the lion's share of the

Kevin Kennon:

work, and they're getting credit for that.

Kevin Kennon:

So then they can leverage that and put that on their website and say, Hey, this

Kevin Kennon:

is a project I did, and it was a project they could never have gotten on their own.

Kevin Kennon:

So you have to, that's the key to making distributed practices work is empowering

Kevin Kennon:

people that you work with everywhere.

Kevin Kennon:

And being able to present that to your clients and say, Hey, guess what?

Kevin Kennon:

I'm able to do incredible work and I can charge you less

Kevin Kennon:

because this is how I operate.

Kevin Kennon:

We're lean, we're nimble, and we're project based.

Kevin Kennon:

And my track record, and it works for me is that not only do I have all these

Kevin Kennon:

incredible buildings I've designed, but I have designed them by putting

Kevin Kennon:

together the best and the brightest teams to do these types of projects.

Jon Clayton:

I love the sound of this approach.

Jon Clayton:

I think it's a really smart idea.

Jon Clayton:

There may be some people out there though.

Jon Clayton:

That are listening that maybe have some doubts about this.

Jon Clayton:

One of the one of the things may be about working with remote teams on projects.

Jon Clayton:

I was wondering what common misconceptions you think there may be when it comes to

Jon Clayton:

working with remote teams in particular.

Kevin Kennon:

I think that from the.

Kevin Kennon:

Let's talk it from the architect side and then we can talk

Kevin Kennon:

about it from the client side.

Kevin Kennon:

So from the architect side, what I hear a lot is well, no, no, no

Kevin Kennon:

studio culture, everybody being together is essential to what we do.

Kevin Kennon:

It's you're sort of planning the accidental, the, the, it's

Kevin Kennon:

a, it's the whole rationale between return to work, right?

Kevin Kennon:

That there's no substitute for that sort of social engagement.

Kevin Kennon:

And architecture is a social activity.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't disagree with that.

Kevin Kennon:

And developing a kind of shorthand or being able to just walk by someone's

Kevin Kennon:

desk and see what they're working on and go, Hey, that was very true when

Kevin Kennon:

everybody was at a drawing board and you could see exactly what they were doing.

Kevin Kennon:

Not so much when everybody is at a computer screen.

Kevin Kennon:

And if you're good at being a design architect and having people work, for

Kevin Kennon:

you the one thing you learn is the thing people hate more than anything,

Kevin Kennon:

especially when they're on a computer, is having somebody come around and look

Kevin Kennon:

over their shoulder at what they're doing.

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah, it was, you could do it.

Kevin Kennon:

As a drawing I'm not sure what happened 'cause I was very used to working

Kevin Kennon:

on a big drafting table, everybody coming around and, occasionally

Kevin Kennon:

spilling coffee and what you're doing.

Kevin Kennon:

That was like the worst thing.

Kevin Kennon:

But, you were always talking about the drawing and you're looking

Kevin Kennon:

at, have you thought about this?

Kevin Kennon:

And you would sketch over it together.

Kevin Kennon:

And it was much more the drawing, making the drawings were more

Kevin Kennon:

interactive, obviously you didn't do as many of them, but you know, um,

Jon Clayton:

transparent process as well, because it's so visible, isn't it?

Jon Clayton:

You've got that big drawing board in the office and you can't

Jon Clayton:

help but be drawn to it and see

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

what people are working on, which, as you say, when people

Jon Clayton:

are working on screens it's, it's a little bit harder to see the bigger

Jon Clayton:

picture of what they're working on.

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Kevin Kennon:

And then especially if they're working on like design models, like

Kevin Kennon:

I do a lot of work on Rhino and I taught myself how to do Rhino finally

Kevin Kennon:

because I, people were, didn't really like the fact that I would sit down.

Kevin Kennon:

I go, oh, just move this line this way.

Kevin Kennon:

Can you just put this box over here?

Kevin Kennon:

And and you're tempted to do that when you are sitting down and trying

Kevin Kennon:

to design over someone's shoulder.

Kevin Kennon:

Anyway I stopped doing that and what we did instead was we would just

Kevin Kennon:

get everybody together as a group and put stuff up on on the ball

Kevin Kennon:

on the wall or a giant screen and we just go through it that way and

Kevin Kennon:

then everybody participated in that.

Kevin Kennon:

But you can do that, that just as easily on Zoom.

Kevin Kennon:

You can share a screen.

Kevin Kennon:

Everybody can be on there.

Kevin Kennon:

Hopefully everybody's paying attention.

Kevin Kennon:

And the one thing on Zoom calls that I really like is um, people

Kevin Kennon:

maybe, depending, they're in their own environments, either in

Kevin Kennon:

their smaller offices somewhere, or, sometimes they're at home.

Kevin Kennon:

I think they tend to be a little more relaxed.

Kevin Kennon:

Actually everybody's a lot more polite.

Kevin Kennon:

You don't get as many people talking over each other.

Kevin Kennon:

And also, I find that sometimes the quietest people feel more comfortable

Kevin Kennon:

speaking and on a Zoom call than they would if they were sitting

Kevin Kennon:

there face to face and dealing with this sort of social anxiety.

Jon Clayton:

Cause you can have that in practices where there's some more

Jon Clayton:

of a quieter, more introverted people may feel a bit uncomfortable getting

Jon Clayton:

involved and, and sharing their opinions on things for fear of being Oh.

Jon Clayton:

That's a terrible idea.

Jon Clayton:

Why have you shared that?

Jon Clayton:

So it, that's a interesting advantage, of using something

Jon Clayton:

like um, you mentioned Zoom.

Jon Clayton:

There's obviously lots of other ways to collaborate together

Jon Clayton:

on projects now as well.

Jon Clayton:

What about from the client side?

Jon Clayton:

Do you think there's any kind of misconceptions from

Jon Clayton:

a client's perspective on

Kevin Kennon:

yeah.

Kevin Kennon:

I think there are cultural misconceptions.

Kevin Kennon:

I had a client once tell me, who's doing your, who's doing your working drawings?

Kevin Kennon:

And at the time I, I was working with a company in India who were

Kevin Kennon:

doing some of it, not all of it.

Kevin Kennon:

And.

Kevin Kennon:

I had a project manager, who I guess she was trying to work both

Kevin Kennon:

sides of this and she, and and she was whispering to the client.

Kevin Kennon:

And that kind of came back to me in a meeting once, there, there was some sort

Kevin Kennon:

of disagreement about their bill usually.

Kevin Kennon:

And and they said, oh we think you're taking advantage of us and, you're farming

Kevin Kennon:

out, our work to someplace in India.

Kevin Kennon:

And they said it disparagingly.

Kevin Kennon:

My response at the time was you hold on a second.

Kevin Kennon:

I'm able to do what I'm doing at your price.

Kevin Kennon:

Because, we originally went in at this level and then, we went down and I and you

Kevin Kennon:

keep changing things and, whatever it was.

Kevin Kennon:

And we have to meet up with your demand.

Kevin Kennon:

I'm not coming back to you and asking for more money.

Kevin Kennon:

I'm trying to work, within your framework and I need to be able

Kevin Kennon:

to make that decision myself.

Kevin Kennon:

It's my business decision.

Kevin Kennon:

It's my responsibility to ensure that the end product works.

Kevin Kennon:

So it's not like there's no filter there, right?

Kevin Kennon:

So how I go about my business is my business not yours.

Kevin Kennon:

I think you have to be able to have that discussion and that

Kevin Kennon:

battle a little bit sometimes.

Kevin Kennon:

But fundamentally I do believe that it's not the client's business.

Kevin Kennon:

It's as long as you are, working within the framework that they've

Jon Clayton:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

I suppose it, it could be seen to be a challenge to build a strong

Jon Clayton:

team with other project members that are not in the same room or

Jon Clayton:

perhaps not even in the same country.

Jon Clayton:

What do you think is needed to help bind everybody together?

Kevin Kennon:

I think you, if you're gonna do that, you have to

Kevin Kennon:

vet who precisely is on the job.

Kevin Kennon:

And the first time you do it is the riskiest one.

Kevin Kennon:

'Cause you have to think of the first time I really wanna build not only do

Kevin Kennon:

I wanna build a team that's right for this specific project, but I want to

Kevin Kennon:

ideally build a team with companies who are going to be able to deliver on the

Kevin Kennon:

next project so that the first game is always, and what we call in basketball,

Kevin Kennon:

a pickup game, throwing people together.

Kevin Kennon:

And this is a little bit like when I formed United Architects to do the World

Kevin Kennon:

Trade Center competition, and, we're one of 800 people who got, there's a

Kevin Kennon:

field of 800 teams all over the world.

Kevin Kennon:

We were selected.

Kevin Kennon:

There's one, there's only five that got selected, and the

Kevin Kennon:

other ones were big names.

Kevin Kennon:

We were just kids.

Kevin Kennon:

But these, they were all my friends, and if I didn't know them directly,

Kevin Kennon:

somebody on the team knew it, recommended the other one and we all got together.

Kevin Kennon:

It was like the ultimate pickup game.

Kevin Kennon:

But it was such a fulfilling enterprise that it, the, the fact that we

Kevin Kennon:

didn't win was irrelevant because we won by just doing what we did.

Kevin Kennon:

And we were just.

Kevin Kennon:

Happy to be part of that at the time and to show, in a way it was

Kevin Kennon:

a real illustration of a kind of distributed practice international.

Kevin Kennon:

And of people coming together now we did physically come together just because

Kevin Kennon:

our engineers had a space and donated a space for us to do that in New York City.

Kevin Kennon:

But we also did a lot of work in a distributed way at that time.

Jon Clayton:

I love that real success story of the, this

Jon Clayton:

type of model in practice.

Jon Clayton:

Was there any other similar stories or examples of this type

Jon Clayton:

of model distributive practice that you'd like to share?

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah, there, at the time that we were doing, did United Architects,

Kevin Kennon:

there was another company called Ocean and it was founded by a friend of mine,

Kevin Kennon:

QBI sat, it was a great Finn architect.

Kevin Kennon:

And there, so there had been early on as at the dawn of digital architecture.

Kevin Kennon:

There had been attempts to do that, but we, but the, we didn't

Kevin Kennon:

have the tools that we have today.

Kevin Kennon:

We didn't have the communication tools.

Kevin Kennon:

We, you know what we're doing right now, or Zoom calls or you, you had web calls

Kevin Kennon:

and things like that, but it wasn't there, I think it really took the pandemic to.

Kevin Kennon:

May people could understand that, oh, wait a minute, there is a different

Kevin Kennon:

way to practice and you know what?

Kevin Kennon:

We can actually get a lot of stuff done.

Kevin Kennon:

It does require constantly meeting.

Kevin Kennon:

You can't just let people go off on their own.

Kevin Kennon:

You just have to structure those meetings.

Kevin Kennon:

But, that's basically what I did, what I have been doing for the past 20

Kevin Kennon:

years, this is, it's meeting with teams, providing direction and letting them do

Kevin Kennon:

their thing and then coming back and doing more and, not so much a day-to-day sort

Kevin Kennon:

of minute by minute, what are you doing?

Kevin Kennon:

How are you doing this?

Kevin Kennon:

This kind of thing.

Kevin Kennon:

But, checking in every other day or and letting people go off a little

Kevin Kennon:

bit and bring their own skills and.

Kevin Kennon:

Ideas and thoughts and to the table and and we'd all get around and discuss it.

Jon Clayton:

Sounds very cool.

Jon Clayton:

To summarize this.

Jon Clayton:

What would you say are the some of the main advantages of distributed

Jon Clayton:

practice versus traditional practice?

Kevin Kennon:

I think the biggest advantage is that we

Kevin Kennon:

have to change our way of work.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't think the old model is sustainable.

Kevin Kennon:

I think our technology works better.

Kevin Kennon:

And they're all, mainly the strongest ones are collaborative tools.

Kevin Kennon:

Building information, modeling for, which everybody has now adapted reluctantly.

Kevin Kennon:

It only works as a collaborative.

Kevin Kennon:

Tool.

Kevin Kennon:

It fails if, if in the classic design bid build structure, it, it BIM doesn't work.

Kevin Kennon:

It can't work because in order to build a successful building information model,

Kevin Kennon:

you have to basically start from the beginning and you have to have input from

Kevin Kennon:

the general contractor at the beginning.

Kevin Kennon:

You can't have them come in.

Kevin Kennon:

The design team does one bin model and then the construction

Kevin Kennon:

team does another bin model.

Kevin Kennon:

That handoff is tricky and it's filled with legal issues and all

Kevin Kennon:

kinds of stuff and it doesn't work.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't think it can work.

Kevin Kennon:

And so if we're gonna use these new incredible tools

Kevin Kennon:

like BIM and ai, we got it.

Kevin Kennon:

We have to, it's just it does.

Kevin Kennon:

There's no, i, in my mind, there's no alternative.

Kevin Kennon:

We have to try something else.

Kevin Kennon:

And then the other thing is you, we have generational issues where people

Kevin Kennon:

like me have a wealth of experience.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that's valuable, but I'm not, didn't grow up in a digital fluent world.

Kevin Kennon:

And you need to be able to tap into the experience.

Kevin Kennon:

And then also the ity of the younger generations with digital fluency.

Jon Clayton:

That makes sense.

Jon Clayton:

Could you briefly tell me a little bit about your career in architecture

Jon Clayton:

in particular, why you became an architect in the first place?

Kevin Kennon:

I didn't set out to be an architect.

Kevin Kennon:

I, very few people I know.

Kevin Kennon:

Let's say I, this is what I wanna be since I was young even though my father

Kevin Kennon:

was an architect, so probably that's one reason why I wasn't focused on it.

Kevin Kennon:

But, uh, at some point in college I grew up in Southern California,

Kevin Kennon:

but I moved east, eastern United States to go to college and I had

Kevin Kennon:

an opportunity to join a program in New York City a place called the.

Kevin Kennon:

Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, you can look that up.

Kevin Kennon:

Has a pretty interesting history as a kind of radical think tank.

Kevin Kennon:

And they were accepting students from, I went to a small liberal

Kevin Kennon:

arts college Amherst College.

Kevin Kennon:

And they accepted a bunch of us from various colleges to come and

Kevin Kennon:

study architecture in New York.

Kevin Kennon:

And, um, I fell in love with the city even though New York City BA back then.

Kevin Kennon:

This was sort of the late seventies.

Kevin Kennon:

It was a very different New York city than it is today.

Kevin Kennon:

A much more of a wild west.

Kevin Kennon:

But even that part of it I liked and the sort of spirit of adventure going

Kevin Kennon:

completely blind into a program.

Kevin Kennon:

I had very little understanding and, but through that rigorous process, I

Kevin Kennon:

came to appreciate architecture and essentially fell in love with it.

Jon Clayton:

That's cool.

Jon Clayton:

That's interesting you mentioned there that.

Jon Clayton:

It is true lot.

Jon Clayton:

Not many people, when they're young they know exactly what it is they want

Jon Clayton:

to do and end up going down that path.

Jon Clayton:

And that was interesting.

Jon Clayton:

You mentioned that your father was an architect and maybe, maybe subconsciously

Jon Clayton:

there was something there, that there was always a familiarity with it that

Jon Clayton:

maybe perhaps led you down that path.

Jon Clayton:

But you've been a practice owner since you were in your early thirties.

Jon Clayton:

First as a partner at KPF and then with your own firm,

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

what are the pros and cons of firm ownership in your view?

Kevin Kennon:

Most of the events in my life, I have to say,

Kevin Kennon:

didn't come about by planning.

Kevin Kennon:

They came about more by circumstance.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that's a really good lesson for a lot of people is that

Kevin Kennon:

the things will happen to you, good things, sometimes bad things.

Kevin Kennon:

And if you if you use a certain time during that period of change to

Kevin Kennon:

reflect on what's happening and what's happening, and ask yourself a few

Kevin Kennon:

questions about, am I doing something here that, I could do better if I were

Kevin Kennon:

to just change my trajectory in the face of, it, and just by pure coincidence,

Kevin Kennon:

today happens to be nine 11, the 24th anniversary of the attacks at ground zero.

Kevin Kennon:

And it, that was a day that profoundly changed my life.

Kevin Kennon:

That's, that was when I left KPF or not shortly after that,

Kevin Kennon:

and started my own project.

Kevin Kennon:

But it was really propelled by my intense desire to help help New York

Kevin Kennon:

City, the city I fell in love with.

Kevin Kennon:

Help but heal.

Kevin Kennon:

And I was very fortunate to have participated in a number of

Kevin Kennon:

activities at Ground Zero very early on, first of the temporary.

Kevin Kennon:

Viewing platform, which I designed and built in collaboration

Kevin Kennon:

with friends of mine.

Kevin Kennon:

And then secondly, also putting a team together of friends

Kevin Kennon:

of International Architects.

Kevin Kennon:

And we were selected as finalists and the World Trade Center Design Competition.

Kevin Kennon:

So the, those two events, I would say propelled me onto,

Kevin Kennon:

my own and to go out on my own.

Kevin Kennon:

And again, it wasn't something I was planning to do, but it just

Kevin Kennon:

seemed the moment to change.

Jon Clayton:

How did it feel to be able to get involved in in that

Jon Clayton:

aftermath and sort of rehabilitation and regeneration of New York?

Jon Clayton:

After that event.

Kevin Kennon:

I think.

Kevin Kennon:

Again it's hard.

Kevin Kennon:

It sounds strange to say that I consider myself fortunate in, but I consider myself

Kevin Kennon:

fortunate in that I was able to help,

Kevin Kennon:

A lot of people I think, had that desire.

Kevin Kennon:

It's natural when things that hit you are so catastrophic that it's very difficult

Kevin Kennon:

to make sense of it in the moment.

Kevin Kennon:

But if you in my case, followed my heart and everything else followed after that

Kevin Kennon:

I saw a remarkable display of humanity.

Kevin Kennon:

Inspiration, sadness and courage.

Kevin Kennon:

So it's, it that, I feel, privileged that I was able to do a small

Kevin Kennon:

bit in the healing of the city.

Jon Clayton:

Yeah, as you say, to be able to give something back

Jon Clayton:

like that to be in a position.

Jon Clayton:

To be able to do something and change things for the better.

Jon Clayton:

But an advantage of doing what you do.

Jon Clayton:

So that was a catalyst for you going out and starting your own practice.

Jon Clayton:

Could we talk a little bit then about the difference that you found

Jon Clayton:

from working for other practices to having your own practice?

Jon Clayton:

Did you find there was some advantages to having your own

Jon Clayton:

practice once you set it up?

Kevin Kennon:

Yes and no.

Kevin Kennon:

You know, the advantage was that I didn't have an institutional layer of either.

Kevin Kennon:

Other partners or one of my things I struggled with when I was uh,

Kevin Kennon:

and, and KPFI have to say a, a lot of corporations was certainly

Kevin Kennon:

one of the more admirable one.

Kevin Kennon:

I think the leadership of the original partners, gene Cohen and Bill Petterson,

Kevin Kennon:

Shelly Fox they were very, I would say, generous in their views of mentorship

Kevin Kennon:

and helping younger architects succeed.

Kevin Kennon:

It's, having those mentors is invaluable.

Kevin Kennon:

I think, in terms of how you navigate through and understand the complexity of.

Kevin Kennon:

Especially the types of projects that KPF was involved in, which

Kevin Kennon:

are, tend to be tall buildings which have their own inherent complexity.

Kevin Kennon:

And then understanding fundamentally that architecture is, despite its

Kevin Kennon:

portrayal in movies like the Brutalist is not a kind of lone wolf activity.

Kevin Kennon:

Quite the contrary.

Kevin Kennon:

It really is a cast of many people.

Kevin Kennon:

And that's part of that also I have to say, appeal to me.

Kevin Kennon:

I always enjoyed team sports growing up and I liked that spirit.

Kevin Kennon:

And I feel like part of our jobs is to create a vision.

Kevin Kennon:

As design architects we're the point of the spear in architecture projects.

Kevin Kennon:

But, if we can articulate a vision articulate our client's desires and create

Kevin Kennon:

a vision, that's how I'd like to say it.

Kevin Kennon:

And then impart that vision through everyone, from the people on your

Kevin Kennon:

team all the way through to the various consultants the contractors

Kevin Kennon:

and ultimately the people who will occupy and use and live and work there.

Kevin Kennon:

That to me is the most satisfying part of what I do.

Jon Clayton:

I note that you mentioned team sports there I. Also firmly believe

Jon Clayton:

that architecture is a team sport.

Jon Clayton:

Even on small projects, there could be multiple people that are involved.

Jon Clayton:

And actually business generally I think is better played as a team sport.

Jon Clayton:

For sure.

Jon Clayton:

I think it's definitely ease easier and I think there's more opportunity

Jon Clayton:

for growth if you can work with other people and collaborate, for sure.

Jon Clayton:

So what about the future of the profession?

Jon Clayton:

Where do you see things heading?

Kevin Kennon:

There's a lot of discussion and I talk about this more and more simply

Kevin Kennon:

around where's the profession going?

Kevin Kennon:

Like a lot of professions or, and industries right now, there's

Kevin Kennon:

a lot of conversation around ai and technology in general.

Kevin Kennon:

I think that the, there's great promise in what that level of information,

Kevin Kennon:

the rapid rapidity of the information and the dis this, the ability to

Kevin Kennon:

work across the world with people.

Kevin Kennon:

And just as we're having this amazing conversation, we're in

Kevin Kennon:

completely different places.

Kevin Kennon:

That's a remarkable change in how we operate.

Kevin Kennon:

The, for centuries we had to come together in a space, a studio space.

Kevin Kennon:

As architects work together, there was.

Kevin Kennon:

Always two parts of that were essential to how we work.

Kevin Kennon:

One is that was where you went to learn, right?

Kevin Kennon:

The most of the stuff where that learn, you learn in terms of how to create

Kevin Kennon:

architecture, how to understand it, understand how it's put together,

Kevin Kennon:

the rules, the regulations, the methodology that's not taught to

Kevin Kennon:

you in school, nor should it be.

Kevin Kennon:

The school is a place of discovery and a place to give you a kind

Kevin Kennon:

of overview of how you fit into culturally, how you fit into society.

Kevin Kennon:

But the pragmatics of what you do is generally taught in an office.

Kevin Kennon:

Now, when I left graduate school.

Kevin Kennon:

Which in 1984 and started, I had been working for architects before that.

Kevin Kennon:

Essentially in 1984 you went and you worked for a company and

Kevin Kennon:

everything was drawing by hand.

Kevin Kennon:

You spent, I would say, the first part of your career just learning

Kevin Kennon:

how to draw learning how to letter that was hand letter, everything.

Kevin Kennon:

You're also learning what to say and how to, build curtain walls

Kevin Kennon:

and how to put buildings together.

Kevin Kennon:

But it's quite different now.

Kevin Kennon:

The tools are different.

Kevin Kennon:

And now with ai, you can achieve a lot in terms of imagery.

Kevin Kennon:

And to some degree, I think we're starting to see ai in planning.

Kevin Kennon:

Doing test layouts where it used to take us hundreds of hours

Kevin Kennon:

to figure out, parking lots.

Kevin Kennon:

You, we can do that rapidly.

Kevin Kennon:

But we have been working that way for a while.

Kevin Kennon:

I just think it the tools are there and they're theoretically

Kevin Kennon:

gonna make our lives simpler.

Kevin Kennon:

But historically what's happened, I've found at least, is that the more tools we

Kevin Kennon:

possess it doesn't speed up the process.

Kevin Kennon:

It just allows us to look at more options and look at more options faster.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that's where we're headed.

Kevin Kennon:

The real problem with AI is that there is no substitute for learning.

Kevin Kennon:

And learning sometimes is learning on the job.

Kevin Kennon:

I think we, a lot of times clients I've heard clients not the good ones, but the

Kevin Kennon:

not so good ones who say things like we're just paying for you to learn on the job.

Kevin Kennon:

My response is always, I hope so, because every job that I do is

Kevin Kennon:

we start with a blank sheet of paper because it's not replicable.

Kevin Kennon:

You, what your desires are different from someone else's.

Kevin Kennon:

So you better hope that I am learning on this, and everybody around is learning

Kevin Kennon:

and they're learning about what you want.

Kevin Kennon:

And how we can achieve that.

Kevin Kennon:

So it's I think that's the part that we haven't quite cracked yet is, how

Kevin Kennon:

do we package those years of learning?

Kevin Kennon:

And then to be able to use AI effectively as a tool so that, when you're prompting

Kevin Kennon:

ai, you have the ability to think critically about what it's producing.

Kevin Kennon:

Is this just hallucination?

Kevin Kennon:

Is it really how can I prompt it in such a way that will give me a

Kevin Kennon:

critical perspective on whatever is being whatever the output is.

Kevin Kennon:

I still think that the, that old expression that used to motivate.

Kevin Kennon:

Computer science and technology in general was, sort of garbage in, garbage out.

Kevin Kennon:

And I think that we have to can focus as a profession on garbage in the, if

Kevin Kennon:

we're gonna, basically because we don't understand what garbage out is unless

Kevin Kennon:

you have like me, years of experience.

Kevin Kennon:

And I don't think that AI can replicate that sort of critical way, let's say,

Kevin Kennon:

of engaging the architecture process in, both for ourselves, what we wanna

Kevin Kennon:

accomplish, but even more importantly, to get the best that we can for our clients.

Jon Clayton:

Interesting.

Jon Clayton:

So you don't think that architects are in any danger of being

Jon Clayton:

replaced by AI Anytime soon.

Jon Clayton:

I.

Kevin Kennon:

We're all in danger of being replaced by ai, but I think that

Kevin Kennon:

the, what AI can't do, at least not yet, and I'm not so sure it will ever be

Kevin Kennon:

able to, is to think, you know, for, you know, this is gonna sound very cliche,

Kevin Kennon:

basically think outside of its box.

Kevin Kennon:

Have the ability to not to think in a kind of linear fashion or descriptive

Kevin Kennon:

fashion or serial fashion, which is how most language models are constructed.

Kevin Kennon:

They're just predicting what the next term or image or what in the sequence of

Kevin Kennon:

what they're doing against an array of.

Kevin Kennon:

Other sequences, but human beings have the capacity just to completely leap

Kevin Kennon:

out of that and think laterally and up and down and sideways and at once.

Kevin Kennon:

And I, I, that's a skill that I've developed, but I've developed that over

Kevin Kennon:

years of trying things, making mistakes, trying it again, making another mistake.

Kevin Kennon:

It is that it's, and it's not just pure trial and error, it's

Kevin Kennon:

trial error and inspiration.

Kevin Kennon:

So show me the robot that is inspired and then I think we can talk.

Kevin Kennon:

But to date, I don't think I, I think right now it's just another

Kevin Kennon:

tool and we'll learn to use it and the profession will adapt.

Kevin Kennon:

That mean fewer jobs.

Kevin Kennon:

Maybe what I hope it means is that we get to reexamine practice.

Kevin Kennon:

And find new ways for people to improve their lives in the cause of architecture.

Kevin Kennon:

It's, we don't have a great model.

Kevin Kennon:

It's not sustainable, I think from just a economic, model.

Kevin Kennon:

It's terrible.

Kevin Kennon:

It's a process that we inherited from a 19th century, almost Victorian.

Kevin Kennon:

Practically futile idea about what architects do, who

Kevin Kennon:

architects were why people in the 19th century hire architects.

Kevin Kennon:

It is, it's contrary.

Kevin Kennon:

Architects haven't, the profession of a architecture

Kevin Kennon:

has not been around that long.

Kevin Kennon:

But it evolved from a different economic model where most of the

Kevin Kennon:

people who were practicing as architects were fairly well to do.

Kevin Kennon:

Folks.

Jon Clayton:

So if the current model is outdated, what advice would you

Jon Clayton:

give to younger practices to young architects and designers out there?

Kevin Kennon:

The advice that e everybody got when I left.

Kevin Kennon:

Architecture school or even thinking about going to architecture school was go and

Kevin Kennon:

work for someone who's work you admire and stick it out for a minimum of five years.

Kevin Kennon:

And, learn everything you can, you know about that.

Kevin Kennon:

I think now I feel like there's a different model out there potentially,

Kevin Kennon:

which is, I still think it's valuable for if you can go and work for someone who's

Kevin Kennon:

worked your admire at the beginning of your career, you have choices to make.

Kevin Kennon:

Do I go a big firm or a small firm?

Kevin Kennon:

And there's different advantages to both.

Kevin Kennon:

But I don't think you have to, make a career.

Kevin Kennon:

In any one place anymore.

Kevin Kennon:

I think you, you, if you're directed, you go in there, you

Kevin Kennon:

have, you're gonna work hard.

Kevin Kennon:

I, I don't think the, I wouldn't get distracted about the work-life

Kevin Kennon:

balance stuff because I, you have to basically go into architecture with

Kevin Kennon:

the idea that your life and work are gonna be pretty much the same.

Kevin Kennon:

That there isn't a whole distinction between 'cause you're really entering a

Kevin Kennon:

kind of culture not so much a business.

Kevin Kennon:

So that's number one.

Kevin Kennon:

I think the second thing is, en engage with other architects all over the world.

Kevin Kennon:

You have the, we have a portal.

Kevin Kennon:

We're doing it right now.

Kevin Kennon:

We have incredible networks.

Kevin Kennon:

I still engage with a lot of people on LinkedIn.

Kevin Kennon:

Maybe it's a little old fashioned, but I do the fact that LinkedIn has,

Kevin Kennon:

is, tends to be more professional.

Kevin Kennon:

It's about business.

Kevin Kennon:

You can go to other social platforms to get commentary

Kevin Kennon:

that, but those are distractions.

Kevin Kennon:

You having that ability to reach out, ask questions, go on

Kevin Kennon:

podcasts, listen to podcasts.

Kevin Kennon:

I think podcasts are one of the best mediums to get a sense of who people are.

Kevin Kennon:

And then go after, to set up shop as, as early as you can.

Kevin Kennon:

Because the only way.

Kevin Kennon:

That I think you can have a satisfying career and feel

Kevin Kennon:

like, you're actually making a difference is to have your own shop.

Kevin Kennon:

That's where, there are a lot of people would go, oh, it's just you

Kevin Kennon:

who not many people can afford to do that it to money, et cetera.

Kevin Kennon:

But if you're clever about it and form associations with friends or

Kevin Kennon:

other architects and for people like myself who are, at a point in their

Kevin Kennon:

career where I don't need, this is gonna be American idiom, but I

Kevin Kennon:

don't need another notch in my belt.

Kevin Kennon:

I've done enough, projects that I don't feel like I have to do

Kevin Kennon:

another project to, to prove that.

Kevin Kennon:

I know what I'm doing.

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah I spend a lot of time just trying to help and promote younger practices.

Kevin Kennon:

Either bring them in on projects that I'm working in or, tell other people I

Kevin Kennon:

know who are not architects or in real estate in New York, for example, or

Kevin Kennon:

are, or startups in, in Silicon Valley.

Kevin Kennon:

Places where people might need the work of architects.

Kevin Kennon:

They want somebody younger.

Kevin Kennon:

They want a sort of fresh thinking.

Kevin Kennon:

And obviously younger architects don't cost as much.

Kevin Kennon:

The, all of that.

Kevin Kennon:

And take advantage of the world that's out there beyond just

Kevin Kennon:

having to go and meet people.

Kevin Kennon:

Excuse me.

Kevin Kennon:

Meet people face to face, go out and, find a place, a studio and have everybody,

Kevin Kennon:

and as much fun as that is, and as much as a lot of people idealize that

Kevin Kennon:

you don't need it to make architecture anymore, you can do it perfectly well.

Kevin Kennon:

And there are plenty of companies out there who and they work 24 hours a day.

Kevin Kennon:

And who will produce the right set of documents and and get you that

Kevin Kennon:

kind of autonomy that I do think is something that, that's what I would do

Kevin Kennon:

if I were just starting out right now.

Jon Clayton:

What would be the main thing that you would like everyone to

Jon Clayton:

take away from our conversation today?

Jon Clayton:

I.

Kevin Kennon:

Don't give up on architecture.

Kevin Kennon:

It's so vital.

Kevin Kennon:

I think today, more than any I do think that the best way to think of

Kevin Kennon:

architecture is that we are, and our value to the world is that we're visionaries.

Kevin Kennon:

I ideally rooted in an understanding of the past, but with our eyes and

Kevin Kennon:

spirit, pointed towards the future.

Kevin Kennon:

And and that the only way we get anywhere in that building, that better

Kevin Kennon:

world, and it is utopian in my, it's a you can't really be an architect

Kevin Kennon:

and not be fundamentally an optimist.

Kevin Kennon:

It doesn't work.

Kevin Kennon:

And and the only way you can do that is by.

Kevin Kennon:

Sharing our humanity and working together.

Jon Clayton:

Oh, that's a nice positive message to, to leave people with.

Jon Clayton:

Thanks for that, Kevin.

Jon Clayton:

Was there anything else you wanted to add that we haven't already covered?

Kevin Kennon:

No, I think that's the limit of my profundity today.

Kevin Kennon:

So maybe the next cup of coffee I'll have I'll have some more, but no

Kevin Kennon:

that, I think I'd like to end there

Jon Clayton:

Perfect.

Jon Clayton:

Perfect.

Jon Clayton:

Yeah.

Jon Clayton:

And it is you've got up quite early this morning, especially for this

Jon Clayton:

interview so, um, I'm sure you, you're probably gasping for that next,

Jon Clayton:

next cup of coffee after we finish.

Jon Clayton:

Um, I will let you go in a moment.

Jon Clayton:

We've just got, uh, was just one question I wanted to ask.

Jon Clayton:

I'd like to ask all the guests.

Jon Clayton:

I also love to travel and to discover new places.

Jon Clayton:

Just wondered if there was one place that you could share with

Jon Clayton:

us one of your favorite places.

Jon Clayton:

Could be near or far, so somewhere that you love and any thoughts?

Kevin Kennon:

Maybe it's just what happens when you get, to be my age.

Kevin Kennon:

You you start having dreams that you had when you were younger.

Kevin Kennon:

They come back to you sometimes more vividly.

Kevin Kennon:

And the, I used to dream always about Yosemite and and I don't, I have

Kevin Kennon:

no idea why I dream about Yosemite.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't under but yeah, I, this is, it's they're, there are, they're our favorite

Kevin Kennon:

places and I have lots of them, but most of 'em tend to be extraordinary.

Kevin Kennon:

Somewhat desolate, landscapes.

Jon Clayton:

That sounds cool.

Jon Clayton:

I've not been to Yosemite but I love anything either with the coast, the

Jon Clayton:

sea, or the mountains or both together.

Jon Clayton:

I love anything like that.

Jon Clayton:

Brilliant.

Jon Clayton:

Kevin, I really enjoyed this conversation.

Jon Clayton:

Thank you so much for giving up your time this morning to record this with me.

Jon Clayton:

Just can you remind everybody where's the best place for people

Jon Clayton:

to connect with you online?

Kevin Kennon:

Yeah.

Kevin Kennon:

LinkedIn by far, that's the easiest.

Kevin Kennon:

And you'll find me on LinkedIn under Paul Kevin Kennon, and Paul is my first name.

Kevin Kennon:

That was my father's name.

Kevin Kennon:

And the only reason I have to do that is just so I can be verified.

Kevin Kennon:

It doesn't work anymore.

Kevin Kennon:

So I go by Kevin, so I'm known as Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

Kevin, but if you'll find me on LinkedIn under Paul.

Kevin Kennon:

Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

That's it.

Kevin Kennon:

I don't think there are too many, so it's pretty easy to

Kevin Kennon:

find me.

Kevin Kennon:

And that's K-E-N-N-O-N.

Jon Clayton:

Perfect.

Jon Clayton:

And I'll make sure we put a link to your LinkedIn profile in the show notes.

Jon Clayton:

So you just need to go and click that link and you can find Kevin on LinkedIn.

Kevin Kennon:

And just one other thing.

Kevin Kennon:

I love connecting with people, so if you reach out to me and you have a question

Kevin Kennon:

and I, I'll take the time to, answer.

Kevin Kennon:

If it's a longer thing, we can schedule a meeting and we can talk about it as well.

Jon Clayton:

Oh, that's brilliant.

Jon Clayton:

That's very generous of you.

Jon Clayton:

Thanks again, Kevin.

Kevin Kennon:

Thank you, John.

Kevin Kennon:

Pleasure to be here.

Jon Clayton:

Thanks so much for listening to this episode

Jon Clayton:

of Architecture Business Club.

Jon Clayton:

If you liked this episode, think other people might enjoy it or just want to

Jon Clayton:

show your support for the show, then please leave a five star review or

Jon Clayton:

rating wherever you listen to podcasts.

Jon Clayton:

It would mean so much to me and it makes it easier for new

Jon Clayton:

listeners to discover the show.

Jon Clayton:

And if you haven't done so already, don't forget to hit the follow or subscribe

Jon Clayton:

button so you never miss another episode.

Jon Clayton:

And if you'd like to connect with me online, you can do that

Jon Clayton:

on most social media platforms.

Jon Clayton:

Just search for @mrjonclayton.

Jon Clayton:

The best place to connect with me online is LinkedIn and you can find a

Jon Clayton:

link to my profile in the show notes.

Jon Clayton:

Remember running your architecture business doesn't have to be hard

Jon Clayton:

and you don't need to do it alone.

Jon Clayton:

This is Architecture Business Club.