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HR Party of One is brought to you by BerniePortal.
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HR Parties of One already have an abundance of tasks to keep up with. From hiring to managing
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performance to maintaining compliance, being an HR leader is no easy feat.
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But there’s no need to recreate the wheel every time you need to complete an HR process. Having
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a well-documented set of processes can help you identify areas of improvement,
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streamline your responsibilities, and replicate them with ease. Additionally,
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when you’re ready to become an HR Party of Two or if you leave the organization,
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having defined, easy-to-access processes can make HR department transitions more seamless.
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In this episode, we’ll discuss 5 Processes HR Should Document, including:
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Recruitment and Hiring, Onboarding and Offboarding,
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Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable,
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Open Enrollment, and Payroll
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Let’s get started!
Recruitment & Hiring
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Recruitment and Hiring. Perfecting your hiring
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process and documenting it can help you remain fair, consistent,
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and compliant. The hiring process begins the moment a role opens at your organization.
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Documentation of hiring processes should include: Job Analysis Methods: How do you gather
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information to determine the skills, knowledge, and expertise needed to perform a job?
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Job description writing routine: You may even want to include a company template
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that you can replicate and edit with ease. Recruitment platforms: Does your ATS integrate
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with any job platforms? What do recruitment efforts look like at your organization? How
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much do you typically spend on recruitment? Interview methods: These include screening
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questions, your organization’s use of structured versus unstructured interviews,
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panel interviews, and more. Information on the applicant
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tracking system (ATS) used at your organization: How do you access it and how does it work to
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support your recruitment and hiring processes? Average cost-to-hire and time-to-hire metrics:
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This can include a statement of your organization’s hiring budget, and,
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Succession planning: Do you use level documents? How do you plan for the future of your workforce?
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It could also be helpful to create a “Hiring Handbook” that outlines
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legislation and company ethics around hiring practices. This document should
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be regularly audited and updated as new compliance laws are released.
Onboarding
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Onboarding/Offboarding.
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The way you onboard employees sets the tone for their careers at your organization. Documentation
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of the onboarding process should include: An outline of the new-hire orientation schedule:
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Having this on-hand makes it so that all you need to do is tweak the schedule to
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suit the various roles at your organization. 30/60/90 day expectations for new hires:
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Managers can create these since they better understand the roles on their teams, but HR
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should document and retain for their records. A plan to encourage employees to enroll in
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company benefits: When during onboarding do you plan on walking new hires through their benefits?
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Your organization’s culture guide or Employee Handbook: Consider walking
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through the entire document with new hires during orientation. You can include this step
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in your new hire orientation schedule. Information on your applicant tracking
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system or ATS: How are you keeping track of onboarding paperwork like I-9s and W-4s? An
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effective applicant tracking system will enable HR to store all information and documentation
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from applicants, including interview notes, personality assessment results, and more.
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Download our free Onboarding Survival Guide for tips and tricks you can use to create
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a positive new hire experience. I’ll link it in the description!
Offboarding
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An offboarding process formalizes the permanent separation of an employee from your
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organization from the resignation or termination announcement to after the employee’s last day.
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You will likely want to include the following items in your offboarding process or checklist:
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A notice of separation template. A wrap-up letter template that
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eases offboarding communication about an employee’s last day, paycheck info,
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details about COBRA eligibility, etc. How to collect company equipment like IDs and
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security equipment, company tech, and uniforms. How to transfer work responsibilities.
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A plan for the employee’s farewell if applicable. A plan for the employee’s exit interview.
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A plan for terminating employment due to gross misconduct.
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How to revoke access to secure accounts and information.
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Post-last-day housekeeping including terminating the employee in your HRIS and deleting the
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employee from payroll: With BerniePortal, employee records remain safe within the system, helping you
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ensure COBRA and ACA compliance. And, Your severance pay policy or system.
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Check out our Offboarding Checklist Template for
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more details on the offboarding process. I’ll link it in the description below.
Accounts Payable & Accounts Receivable
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Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable.
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Accounts payable (AP) is the money your organization owes to external vendors
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or suppliers. You may have accounts payable organized into subscriptions, utility bills,
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contracted work, and more. Accounts receivable (AR) is just the opposite of accounts payable.
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It refers to the money that is owed to you, which has not yet been paid.
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Having a strong accounts payable and accounts receivable process is essential to the financial
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success of your business. Especially when you’re an SMB, knowing the exact dollar amount you have
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access to matters. If you don’t have an accurate and efficient method of keeping track of where the
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money is going and where it’s coming from, it will be hard to plan for your organization’s growth.
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Documentation of AP and AR will likely include: Information on the system of data organization:
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Do you use traditional methods like pen and paper, or digital software?
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Detailed communication pathways: What do you use to keep in touch with customers,
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vendors, and suppliers? A timeline for invoicing clients:
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What consequences do you have in place for late payments?
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A standard schedule for when you do AR or AP:
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How many times per quarter do you do AR or AP? Is there a certain day of the week?
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Contact information for your organization’s accountant for AR and AP if you have one.
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The contract you have between your organization and its clients.
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To learn more about the processes behind accounts payable and receivable,
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check out the HR Party of One episodes on each topic. I linked them in the description for you.
Open Enrollment
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Open Enrollment. Open Enrollment can
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be a stressful time for HR. You have plenty of work to do in preparation for open enrollment,
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but guiding employees through making health coverage elections is not your
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responsibility. Your open enrollment process should include the following elements:
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Timeline and goals for communication with employees: The sooner you reach
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out to staff with information, the better. Using BerniePortal’s Benefits Administration feature,
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HR administrators can set an enrollment window where the portal alerts employees
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to the beginning of the open enrollment period and sends regular notices for you.
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Your timeline for working alongside your trusted broker: Plan ahead with your
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broker so employees can receive their ID cards before the effective date.
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A plan to reevaluate your benefits: How have your employees’ needs changed since last year? Consider
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tracking your workforce’s benefits participation rate. Think about the average ages, lifestyles,
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and interests of your workforce, and plan your benefits accordingly. If
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no one is using a certain benefit that doesn’t apply to major healthcare needs,
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then you may consider speaking to your broker about dropping that coverage for the year.
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An established system for administering Summary Plan Descriptions and getting employees enrolled:
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An HRIS like BerniePortal can host plan documents, including summary plan descriptions for you,
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so employees can review the information of each plan offering on their own time.
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Check out our 10-Step Timeline for a Smooth Open
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Enrollment for more insight on the open enrollment process.
Payroll
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Payroll Process. There are many moving pieces when it
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comes to payroll. Running payroll can be complex and time-consuming, but it doesn’t have to be.
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Many organizations are moving payroll onto HRIS platforms for a more seamless process,
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making spreadsheets a thing of the past. When it’s time for your organization to pay your employees,
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it’s essential to ensure everything on the back end of the payroll software is set up correctly.
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A strong payroll process will likely include the following steps:
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Establish pay periods. Establish employee subgroups
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which categorizes your workforce based on any factor you require to run payroll effectively,
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such as location, exempt vs. nonexempt, and more. Ensure accurate time and attendance and PTO counts
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are reflected each pay period. Regularly remove employees who
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have left the organization or been terminated from the payroll system.
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Set up any custom earning and deduction types for your organization. You may
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need this if you compensate for projects with special pay rates.
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Ensure employees have completed standard direct deposit, W4, and withholding
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documents that impact payroll. Ensure deductions are withheld:
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An efficient payroll system will naturally populate with your benefits administration
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system to automatically withhold deductions, and virtually eliminate that step of the process.
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Check out our Payroll Processing Checklist for a more in-depth look
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at the payroll process! I’ll link it in the description.
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Keep in mind that processes are meant to change! The more time you spend running
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through a process—whether it’s accounts payable, payroll, or open enrollment—the more you will
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recognize areas for improvement. Practice makes perfect, and developing efficient and accurate
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HR processes is all about trial and error. Remember—your role is as strategic as you make it!