Greetings, friends. My name is Jess McLean, and I'm here to provide you with some blueprints
Speaker:of disruption. This weekly podcast is dedicated to amplifying the work of activists, examining
Speaker:power structures, and sharing the success stories from the grassroots. Through these discussions,
Speaker:we hope to provide folks with the tools and the inspiration they need to start to dismantle
Speaker:capitalism, decolonize our spaces, and bring about the political revolution that we know
Speaker:we need. Today is October 7th. marking a year of Israel using the Hamas attacks to justify
Speaker:their genocide of the Palestinian people. One year where Western nations have funded and
Speaker:supported the brutalization of a people while suppressing those who dared to speak out. A
Speaker:year where they have amassed the levers of power, showing that the systems that many believe
Speaker:could bring change are nothing more than an illusion. It is clear in their blatant disregard
Speaker:for international law, their persecutions of activists, students and of all of those who
Speaker:raise their voice in protest. Today we welcome back to Mitra Laskaris, who brings stories
Speaker:from recent trips to Lebanon, analysis of escalations with Iran, a discussion on the right to armed
Speaker:resistance and a reaction to Elizabeth May's antics in the house. We have a lot to talk
Speaker:about, so let's jump right in. Dimitri Lascaris is back with us. Welcome back, Dimitri. Introduce
Speaker:yourself to people who live under a rock. I think a lot more people than those under the
Speaker:rock don't know who I am, but I do appreciate that sentiment. And first of all, thank you
Speaker:for having me. And it's a pleasure to talk to you both, always a pleasure. And I'm a lawyer,
Speaker:practiced many years starting back in the 90s, and I'm a freelance journalist, a former political
Speaker:candidate in Canada. And nowadays, my primary preoccupation is journalism and particularly
Speaker:reporting from conflict zones. Speaking of conflict zones, you recently came back from Lebanon
Speaker:and that is going to be a large focus of the discussion today, considering the most current
Speaker:events, rockets going back and forth and whatnot. We will unpack all of that in the political
Speaker:ramifications and... the global response to that. But what was your trip like to Lebanon?
Speaker:And it wasn't just one trip, was it? Yeah, so the first trip I did is four trips altogether
Speaker:since October 7th of last year, since the attacks by Palestinian militants in Israel. And the
Speaker:first trip I did a week after the attacks in middle October, I was at my, I have a. home
Speaker:here in Greece where I am now, where I spend several months a year. I was here at the time.
Speaker:And as soon as the attacks happened, we began to hear this extremely alarming language coming
Speaker:out of the mouths of leaders in Israel. I just felt I had to do something. And so I got on
Speaker:a plane and I went to Beirut after I heard that Hassan Nazarallah, who was recently assassinated,
Speaker:had called for... a day of rage in Lebanon. So this was intended to be protests. So I got
Speaker:on a plane within like 24 hours of hearing about this day of rage and I flew into Beirut. I
Speaker:was told that the main protest was going to be at the U.S. Embassy. So I immediately got
Speaker:in a taxi. I dropped my suitcase at my hotel and then went to the embassy. And when I got
Speaker:there, it was complete utter mayhem. running battles between thousands, really thousands
Speaker:of protesters and Lebanese soldiers, the regular army. And there were rubber bullets flying
Speaker:and there were rocks being thrown. To my surprise, a lot of Lebanese soldiers were picking up
Speaker:the rocks and throwing them back at the protesters. A lot of tear gas. A building was set on fire
Speaker:very close to the embassy. And I saw one young man tragically who had... received a tear gas
Speaker:canister in the eye and his eye had been displaced from its socket and he wouldn't buy me a motorcycle
Speaker:heading towards the hospital. So it was quite an introduction to the current situation in
Speaker:Lebanon. And then at that point I had to hire a fixer because you can't go into south Lebanon,
Speaker:it's impossible to go into south Lebanon, the current conditions all the way back to October,
Speaker:without having a local who is trusted by Hezbollah. to accompany you. So I hired a journalist from
Speaker:Al-Mayadeen, the journalist out at the news network that was founded by former Al-Jazeera
Speaker:journalists who were very unhappy with Al-Jazeera's coverage of the war in Syria. This was founded
Speaker:back in 2012. I had a mutual friend. Al-Mayadeen, safe to say, is sympathetic to Hezbollah and
Speaker:trusted by Hezbollah. So I paid him out of my own pocket because I'm not paid to do journalism
Speaker:by anybody. And he accompanied me to South Lebanon after he got permits for us to go south of
Speaker:the Latani River, which is the hot zone between the Latani River and the Israeli border. And
Speaker:when we were down there, there were regular explosions, and you could hear drones constantly
Speaker:overhead. We rarely saw the drones. because Hezbollah has some capacity to shoot them down,
Speaker:but if they're very high altitude, they can't with the equipment that they currently have.
Speaker:And very frequently we heard fighter jets overhead. But you could almost, you never saw them. You
Speaker:heard them, and sometimes there were sonic booms, and occasionally there were explosions. And
Speaker:we saw some artillery shells landing on the other side of the border. From where we were,
Speaker:we could see two Israeli military bases almost all the time. One is called Mitula, and the
Speaker:other is called Al-Manada. and they have taken the brunt of the attacks from Hezbollah in
Speaker:this conflict. So that was the first time. The second time, and basically I'm not going to
Speaker:summarize what happened on each trip because that would take too much time, but basically
Speaker:from that point on, the situation became increasingly violent and increasingly, it became increasingly
Speaker:difficult for me to access south Lebanon and increasingly dangerous. So my fourth trip,
Speaker:I did another trip in early 2024, then I went back in May and my most recent trip was in
Speaker:August. There I was actually not supposed to be allowed south of the Latani River because
Speaker:Hezbollah decided they would only allow journalists who were affiliated with a major media organization
Speaker:and even then it depended on the media organization and I'm a freelancer. So ultimately my enterprising
Speaker:fixer found a way to get me south of the Latani River anyways and we went all the way to the
Speaker:border again and this time there were, the level of combat was much higher. I mean, you know,
Speaker:you could see explosions going off in the distance, both on the Lebanese and the Israeli side of
Speaker:the border. You often, you heard them often, and you could many times see the actual blast
Speaker:and the smoke rising from the blast site, you know, dozens of times a day, dozens of times
Speaker:a day. And, you know, it was very dangerous to approach the border. The... I'll just relate
Speaker:to you one incident in my last trip, which I thought was really sort of instructive, and
Speaker:that was there's a village called Aytashab, which is, it's a Lebanese village. I would
Speaker:guess it's made a population of about 10,000 before the war. It's one kilometer from the
Speaker:Israeli border. There is an Israeli military base on a hill overlooking, maybe no more than
Speaker:one or two kilometers from the border of Israel. overlooking Aytashab, the village has been
Speaker:evacuated. And the only reason we were able to get in there was because a Hezbollah fighter
Speaker:from the village had been killed by a drone strike the day before. And so the villagers
Speaker:went back for his funeral. And so there was a two hour period, we went in with the funeral
Speaker:convoy, and there was a two hour period where we had access to the village. And the level
Speaker:of destruction I saw was astonishing, absolutely astonishing. I would say it's probably comparable
Speaker:to what you're seeing in Gaza. And from what I could tell, the vast majority, I mean, I
Speaker:didn't really see anything that looked like a military structure having been destroyed.
Speaker:It looked to me like houses, small apartment buildings, commercial shops. And the thing
Speaker:that really struck me about this is that the villagers who were there were, I mean, I thought
Speaker:it was extraordinary courage for these people to come and pay homage to Hezbollah fighter
Speaker:in the current circumstances. And there were women, children. Especially with that position,
Speaker:you know, the enemy is elevated only a kilometer away. And drones overhead and fighter jets
Speaker:were flying overhead. In fact, at one point during the funeral, the Israeli fighter jets,
Speaker:you know, accelerated and we heard a sonic boom. I think that was intended to scare people.
Speaker:But the people there, the level of hospitality and their steadfastness, I mean, the smiling
Speaker:and, you know, the warmth. I was astonished. I mean, you would think there was no war going
Speaker:on. And I think that they collectively feel that it's their responsibility to show by their
Speaker:behavior, every minute of the day, that they are not intimidated and they will not be, they
Speaker:won't even allow themselves to feel fear. I'm sure they do feel fear. But they have made
Speaker:a collective decision that they're not going to give the enemy the comfort of showing their
Speaker:fear and allowing themselves to become less humane. than they normally would be. So that
Speaker:was really, that made quite an impression on me, I have to say. I have to ask just because
Speaker:it's of how many journalists have been killed by Israel, including journalists in South Lebanon.
Speaker:Were you concerned for your safety and for your life when you were there? Sure, you know, there
Speaker:wasn't a moment when I was in South Lebanon on any of those trips, but particularly the
Speaker:last trip when I didn't think, you know, I could be... killed in any minute, in an instant,
Speaker:without even knowing that I'm about to die because it happened so fast. I could have my legs blown
Speaker:off. But I guess you kind of relativize it by looking at the people around you and realizing
Speaker:that they have to deal with this every minute of the day. Whereas I have the privilege of
Speaker:briefly entering into this dangerous situation and exiting at my pleasure and coming to a
Speaker:place like where I am now where I don't have to deal with any of this. And that's where
Speaker:I spend 95% of my time in a very secure environment. And the other thing is, you know, I've had
Speaker:a very good life. I consider myself to have had, in many ways, a privileged life, although
Speaker:I didn't come from a wealthy family still. As a Westerner and somebody who was in the legal
Speaker:profession, I've had a very privileged life. And I'm not saying this to sound, it really
Speaker:is how I feel. It's like, you know, if I died tomorrow in the cause of truth telling, you
Speaker:know, that wouldn't be a bad way to go. And I wouldn't be saying to myself my life was
Speaker:cut short. I'm pretty old now. You know, I'm not a young person who does this. I think that's
Speaker:something that's truly amazing. Someone who has their whole life ahead of them and puts
Speaker:themselves in that situation voluntarily. That's courage. That's amazing. But you know, I'm
Speaker:an old guy. I'm not gonna comment on that, but I do wanna go back to you experiencing that
Speaker:joy as a form of resistance. And I think we've seen that in our Palestinian comrades over
Speaker:the last year. They even say as much, you know, when they smile in the face of all of this,
Speaker:still, surely if they can, we can, right? But that is a form of resistance, you're right.
Speaker:And to live and breathe it while yourself being terrified, surely you gain some strength from
Speaker:those folks. Now Before we started recording, you spoke of an evolution within—not a revolution,
Speaker:an evolution within Lebanon over the past year. Your story started off with regular forces,
Speaker:regular Lebanese armed forces, in conflict with protesters who had been called onto the streets
Speaker:by Hezbollah. Can you speak to that a little bit more? Has that changed? feeling amongst
Speaker:regular folks in Lebanon, not members of Hezbollah? Is the resistance within them as well? I mentioned
Speaker:this because I was talking to Santiago earlier, brushing up on my history of Lebanon. And,
Speaker:you know, the way casualties were listed from the 2006 war, July war. In Lebanon, they refused
Speaker:to differentiate between civilian and soldier or a combatant. The casualties are one and
Speaker:the same. They are all martyrs. Is that true? Like when you speak to people on the ground
Speaker:in Lebanon, do they feel as though they are inherently part of the resistance just doing?
Speaker:everyday things? Well, Lebanon is, as I'm sure you know, a very complex country. One of the
Speaker:things I've come to love about that country and one of the reasons why I do is because
Speaker:it's kind of a miracle that country still exists in some form that you can, I guess, reasonably
Speaker:describe as a state. But there's tremendous sectarianism and diversity of opinion. So I
Speaker:remember the first trip. My fixer had to hire, my fixer was from Beirut. She actually works
Speaker:part-time for Radio Canada. She's a Lebanese Canadian. But now she's based in Beirut and
Speaker:she couldn't drive us around South Lebanon. She had to hire a driver. Our driver, I think
Speaker:it's fair to say, was sympathetic to Hezbollah. I think it's true. He had a very high opinion
Speaker:of Hezbollah. He spoke pretty good English. And one of the places he took us was a village
Speaker:called Marjayoun. which is a Maronite Christian village, just a couple of kilometers from the
Speaker:border. And when we drove through the village, there were people coming out of the church,
Speaker:the main church, and we stopped and we spoke to them. And sort of like, the community elder
Speaker:agreed to do an interview, and I was asking him, what do you feel about what is being done
Speaker:to the Palestinian people? You know, and he refused to condemn Israel. He didn't praise
Speaker:Israel, he didn't condemn Israel. He just said, you know, it's really not for us to decide.
Speaker:This is a conflict between them. And however much I tried to get him to say something critical
Speaker:of Israel, he wouldn't. And the whole time the driver, like a driver who was standing next
Speaker:to me, was just shaking his head. He was absolutely disgusted. You know, he just said he couldn't
Speaker:believe what he was hearing. And then, you know, then within hours we went to a town called
Speaker:Cana, which is predominantly Shia Muslim, you know, that's the base of Hezbollah. So it's
Speaker:not exclusively who supports Hezbollah by any means, but mostly Shia Muslims support Hezbollah.
Speaker:And this was the site of two Israeli massacres. They killed dozens of people who were sheltering
Speaker:at a UN compound. And I interviewed people there, and it was a totally different story. It was,
Speaker:this is a fight to the death. We will sacrifice everything. Zionists will not defeat us. I'm
Speaker:prepared to give my life." That was the kind of sentiments that I heard. So, you know, you
Speaker:get... And then there are people, the phalanges, for example, who are many Lebanese regard as,
Speaker:you know, extreme right-wing fascists, and they call themselves Christians, who are decidedly
Speaker:pro-Israel. I personally never talked to anybody, never found anybody who said good things about
Speaker:Israel, but they exist in the Lebanese society, to be sure. But having said that, four trips,
Speaker:I found the level of unity was, it's just of course, this is my own personal feeling. I
Speaker:didn't do any polls. So I can't, I just tell you anecdotally how I felt. I felt that the
Speaker:level of unity was increasing and that, and there were objective signs of this. For example,
Speaker:the leader of the Druze who normally would not stand side to side with the leaders of Hezbollah
Speaker:came out and supported them in their acts of resistance. And then I met a lot of people
Speaker:who are Christian Lebanese who are sympathetic to the Syrian National Socialist, the Syrian
Speaker:National Social Party, SSNP, who are passionately supportive of anybody who is involved in resisting
Speaker:the Israelis and their aggression and what's being done to the Palestinians, whether it
Speaker:be Hezbollah, whether it be Amal, whether it be Sunni groups, they don't care. So I felt
Speaker:that the level of unity was going up. The level of combat was increasing. Intensely the level
Speaker:of danger went up enormously and I also the last thing I'll say is that we're very Candid
Speaker:about the fact that they were they were afraid they were very afraid And they didn't hesitate
Speaker:in telling us. Yeah in Beirut of the war and of escalation and they off time and again people
Speaker:talked to me what happened in 2006 and the horrors so But as I got closer to the border there
Speaker:were less and less sort of overt signs or admissions that, you know, of fear. Since then, the losses
Speaker:that they've incurred in Lebanon almost match that of the 2006 war. So they had every right
Speaker:to kind of be afraid. Oh, every, yeah. I mean, even before the current round of savagery,
Speaker:I completely understood their fear. Absolutely. After what the Lebanese people have experienced,
Speaker:they had every reason to be fearful. Yeah. Um, I mean, um, so myself personally, I, um, my
Speaker:background is, uh, half Lebanese. My dad grew up, uh, in Lebanon in the eighties during the
Speaker:civil war. I got the visit in 2019 and he actually wrote a book talking all about like his experiences
Speaker:as a child, like, um, during the civil war. And the Lebanon you're describing now versus
Speaker:the Lebanon that I saw five years ago in 2019 sounds so very different. Like, for example,
Speaker:just getting south of the river, like back then was just as easy as renting a car and driving.
Speaker:The signs of war of the past were everywhere, but they were from the past. And you could
Speaker:see how how things had changed in the country since then, the healing, I felt that there
Speaker:was, well, just talking with my dad about like how he felt Lebanon had changed since when
Speaker:he was there, about how a lot of those old sectarian lines were, had healed quite a, in quite a
Speaker:large amount since, since the 80s. And it's actually interesting, my family. Mernite Christians
Speaker:from Babdah. But a lot of my closer relatives who formerly held such beliefs have now been
Speaker:very critical of Israel and supportive of Hezbollah. So even that is starting to change given everything
Speaker:that we're seeing. And it's just, I don't even know what question I want to ask necessarily
Speaker:about this, but I'm honestly very... emotions just listening to all of this and like thinking
Speaker:about like because like With Palestine, obviously it's been absolutely horrible But it's all
Speaker:been filtered through a screen and here it's something where I can like imagine these towns
Speaker:these villages because I've seen them with my own eyes and it's so difficult for me to comprehend
Speaker:what's going on and Yeah, and you know, and I didn't even mention I'm sure you know this
Speaker:Santiago the economic crisis in the country. You know, I mean, they get electricity two
Speaker:hours a day, they've got hyperinflation. Even when you're walking around relatively affluent
Speaker:parts of Beirut, you'll see mothers with their babies begging in the streets. This was before
Speaker:this genocidal war began, which is now being waged on Lebanon. And again, I just, I can't
Speaker:believe, I'm amazed. I'm awestruck by... the resilience of these people. It's truly something
Speaker:to behold. You wanna find out what courage is, go to Lebanon. You'll find out real damn fast.
Speaker:The economic hardships in the state of Lebanon, as you describe it, I think some of us wonder,
Speaker:even though you can't tell by mainstream media narratives, calling them terrorists and...
Speaker:so astonished that Iran would dare fire rockets or Lebanon would do the same. But I wonder
Speaker:if that situation that they have there is part of the restraint that we've actually seen,
Speaker:considering what you've described in the south of Lebanon, the way life has changed for them.
Speaker:And after the latest rounds of assassinations of Hezbollah leaders, You have over a quarter
Speaker:million now displaced inside Lebanon, over a thousand dead. And still, I would say the response
Speaker:to those atrocities has been pretty restrained. Yet still they are demonized for having any
Speaker:kind of response to the Israeli aggression that they're experiencing. I think it's just before
Speaker:we've had an episode on Lebanon before, but if folks didn't catch that and they're not
Speaker:aware, Israel has occupied Lebanon many times and there are still small parts of Lebanon
Speaker:that are still under Israeli occupation, according to Lebanese people. And it's... It's just to
Speaker:help explain the kinship that exists there, to explain why Hezbollah sees this as a fight
Speaker:to the death and why there's such a relation to the Palestinian cause. It's really one in
Speaker:the same. We do spend a lot of time talking about that, and I'll link that episode back
Speaker:where we speak to Mohammed, whose family right now is in Lebanon, his mother and his father,
Speaker:both likely to be displaced again. and has family opening up restaurants to feed the displaced
Speaker:people. So there's people in Canada here that are very well connected to what's happening
Speaker:in Lebanon right now and certainly worried about even greater escalation considering the US
Speaker:position on it all.
Speaker:The BBC just did an analysis which showed that 80% of the military operations have been launched
Speaker:by Israel. OK, 80% of all military operations since October of last year. The number of dead
Speaker:civilians, I think probably at this stage it's well over a thousand. I won't even talk about
Speaker:the wounded. On the Israeli side, I believe the number, if you exclude the children, which
Speaker:are something like 12 children who were killed tragically at Masjid al-Sabz. The Syrian Golan
Speaker:Heights, which has been stolen by Israel from Syria. If you exclude them, I think there's
Speaker:been two civilian casualties on the Israeli side. This is the Israeli figures. Okay? So
Speaker:who is the aggressor here? Who is showing a lack of restraint? Are you kidding me? You're
Speaker:going to tell me it's Hezbollah, which is the aggressor and is showing a lack of restraint,
Speaker:and the other side is not only killing far more Lebanese and destroying far more infrastructure,
Speaker:but they're committing a damn genocide. for God's sakes. And the resistance in Lebanon
Speaker:has been clear that they'll stop attacking military targets, which is what they're attacking. I
Speaker:saw one myself. I saw a military Hezbollah attack on Matullah with a thermobaric missile and
Speaker:artillery shells. OK. They were very precise. They were hitting a military base, and that's
Speaker:what they've been doing. And it's, you know, this narrative in the West that Israel is defending
Speaker:itself against terrorism from Lebanon is an insult to our intelligence. It's an absolute
Speaker:insult to our intelligence. These people are trying to stop a genocide. And one thing I
Speaker:want to say about the restraint, which they have shown and the Iranians have shown, you
Speaker:know, we need to understand that they have their own constituencies. You know, the leadership
Speaker:of Hezbollah can't only think about the Palestinian people as much as they care about their destiny.
Speaker:They also have to think about the people who have empowered them. And those people, as much
Speaker:as they have suffered up until now, they haven't suffered the level of depravity that the people
Speaker:of Gaza have had to experience over the last year. And Israel's perfectly capable of doing
Speaker:to Lebanon what it has done to Gaza. So they've been walking this very, very delicate line,
Speaker:very fine line, trying to cause enough damage to Israeli military bases in the north that
Speaker:Israel is— required to divert military resources to the north, away from Gaza, away from the
Speaker:West Bank. They've been trying to degrade Israel's surveillance capacities. A lot of their attacks
Speaker:have been on surveillance equipment and radars. They are trying to do economic damage to Israel,
Speaker:and they have. All of those people who have had to leave northern Israel are being maintained
Speaker:at government expense in Tel Aviv and other parts further south. And the economy has taken
Speaker:a huge hit because the economy of northern Israel is basically, it's comatose. There is no economy.
Speaker:All the shops have been shut down. So through a variety of ways, they are helping to weaken
Speaker:Israel and divert Israel's resources away from Gaza and the West Bank. But if they go too
Speaker:far, their country will become Gaza. It's as simple as that. That is a very, very difficult
Speaker:line to walk. And they did it for as long as they could. And I think it finally got to the
Speaker:point where the Israelis, the Israelis, their economy is a mess. It's an absolute basket
Speaker:case. And they have not managed to defeat Hamas, which is a humiliation for them. So they finally
Speaker:said, okay, well, to hell with it. We don't care whether they're being restrained. We're
Speaker:going to, and we're going to ignite an all out war with Hezbollah. And I wanna just be absolutely
Speaker:clear, because this has to be said over and over again, this crap we've been hearing from
Speaker:the American government that they... They didn't know that they were going to kill Nazrallah.
Speaker:I mean, what do we do? Children, they think we believe this crap. They killed the leader
Speaker:of Hezbollah, potentially igniting attacks on American military bases. Israel requires the
Speaker:support of the United States for its very existence. And Netanyahu, who was in New York, he was
Speaker:in the United States at the time, didn't even have the courtesy to tell his American compadres,
Speaker:oh, we're going to go massacre hundreds of civilians for the purpose of killing Nazrallah. Okay,
Speaker:they knew, not only did they knew, they helped him. They helped him and an article just came
Speaker:out in Politico, in Politico, you know, which said, behind the scenes, the Biden administration
Speaker:was supporting Israel's escalations. Okay, so this is an American genocide. This is an American
Speaker:massacre that's taking place every day in Lebanon. It is the Americans who are behind all this.
Speaker:Israel is a giant. American military base masquerading as a country. That's the way to think of it.
Speaker:One thing that was really telling for me over the last couple of days was how, well, the
Speaker:US ships in the area were launching interceptor missiles to protect Israel from attacks from
Speaker:Iran, right? Now, they've been talking all of this big game about like wanting peace and
Speaker:wanting a ceasefire and yada yada. feasibly and I'm not naive enough to believe that they
Speaker:ever would but feasibly they could have also used similar technologies to stop attacks from
Speaker:Israel Into Lebanon or into Gaza now, obviously they would never do that but it just The the
Speaker:quickness which with they always defend Israel and yet they talk about wanting Peace and wanting
Speaker:a ceasefire their actions are the loudest thing always and absolutely the words are words mean
Speaker:nothing they mean nothing though their word is mud no one should believe a damn word in
Speaker:fact i'm going to give you i'm sorry to interrupt you santiago but just to give you a sense of
Speaker:how skeptical this is how skeptical i think people should be okay netanyahu he goes to
Speaker:new york and uh we're told the reason for him going there is he's going to speak to the he's
Speaker:going to go flap his gums at the un general assembly okay Now you stop and you think, I
Speaker:didn't think about this at the time. I just believed it like a fool. Oh yeah, he's going
Speaker:to New York, you know, he wants to be on the big stage. He's going to go speak to an empty
Speaker:hall. That's Netanyahu. But two days later, I thought to myself, what if this was just
Speaker:a cover story? And the real reason why he was there was because he and the Americans were
Speaker:about to execute an extraordinarily dangerous and devastating military operation in Beirut.
Speaker:Is it a coincidence that Netanyahu was in the United States? when the bomb started falling
Speaker:on Nasrallah's head, wiping out six residential apartment towers, maybe, maybe it was a coincidence,
Speaker:but I don't think so. I don't think so. These people are pathological liars and the Americans
Speaker:want this war. They want war with Iran, not just with Hezbollah. That should be our operating
Speaker:assumption. Sorry, I'm giggling because Santiago and I had this kind of conversation and really
Speaker:like it's hard to understand though.
Speaker:why the Americans would want to go to what would likely be such a devastating conflict war with
Speaker:Iran, but it's really hard to interpret all of this as anything but and to then turn around
Speaker:and Classify Iran's most recent strikes on Israel. I think is just displays the farce for what
Speaker:it is like they've allowed Benjamin Netanyahu to play that dance for so long right to his
Speaker:benefit to maintain power in Israel as though he's He's a defiant leader. He even flexes
Speaker:his muscles against the mighty US, right? It allows him to gain that kind of bravado when
Speaker:we all understand that behind the scenes, no one breathes in the Israeli military unless
Speaker:the Americans are aware of it. I mean, they're funding it. They're facilitating it. They would
Speaker:need to back them up should anything go awry. They have assets in all of these places that
Speaker:would need to be avoided. And the communication would just... Definitely be happening before
Speaker:it ever happened. And so it's all just this play on display for us but it's quite convincing
Speaker:for a lot of Canadians for example who have totally bought into the narrative that Hespola
Speaker:is nothing but a terrorist organization Hamas the same for a bunch of nefarious reasons,
Speaker:you know, the media feeds into this, but our political leaders feed into that. But I mean,
Speaker:we all have been taught, or most of us have been taught, what crimes against humanity are.
Speaker:And we even have gotten our leaders to kind of acknowledge that there is a genocide ongoing,
Speaker:that there is crimes against humanity being committed. But yet, never in the narrative.
Speaker:is the underlying premise that we all hold responsibility to respond in the way Iran has. Now, I don't
Speaker:know if you want to make the points on Diego, but Iran didn't actually respond for Gaza.
Speaker:You know, even though I'll admit, like, when I saw videos of the rockets hitting Israeli
Speaker:air
Speaker:there'd be civilian deaths because those deaths would be weaponized. But I did. feel a sense
Speaker:of joy. Um, of a finally, finally someone is using these goddamn weapons that they've hoarded
Speaker:for so long and deprived their people of funds so they can have these armed forces, all of
Speaker:them, all these fucking states with all these armies and yet none of them are using them
Speaker:for- Good. None of them are even pretending that they're going to use these weapons they've
Speaker:accumulated to stop women and children from being slaughtered en masse, like in front of
Speaker:our fucking eyes. And so I don't know. I hope it's not right to watch airstrikes or missiles
Speaker:flying and being like and feeling a sense of like relief or it wasn't dread I really felt
Speaker:that like and we should right when we see people trading weaponry like this. We should not feel
Speaker:anything but kind of.
Speaker:disappointment at least that it's gotten to this point. But what else can the global community
Speaker:do other than fight back at this point? I don't know. Look at it this way, you know, I don't
Speaker:think if I'm asking you the question rhetorically, I think I know what your answer is, but imagine
Speaker:we were alive during the time of the Warsaw ghetto uprising. And as the uprising was occurring
Speaker:and the Nazis were brutally massacring. Jewish people who were trying to break out of a death
Speaker:camp and simply, you know, attain their freedom and save their children from certain death
Speaker:and torture. You know, the Soviet army or the Americans or the British started bombing the
Speaker:bejesus out of the Gestapo's headquarters in Warsaw. I think there'd be a lot of cheering
Speaker:in the West. People would say, go get them, wipe them out, destroy those Nazis. Okay, well,
Speaker:right now there's a death camp. There's a death camp in Gaza. That's what this thing has become.
Speaker:Hundreds of thousands of people possibly have been wiped out. At a bare minimum, it's 40,000,
Speaker:50,000 people. And the number is growing by the day. And these people have basically, to
Speaker:say they're treated like subhumans is an insult to subhumans. I mean, it's unspeakable what's
Speaker:being done to them. So why should we apologize if somebody has the courage at great risk to
Speaker:themselves? to attack the military forces that are annihilating them and torturing them with
Speaker:glee, and bragging about it to the entire world. I'm not gonna apologize for that. I would prefer
Speaker:as I'm sure you would that this all be solved peacefully. And there's a simple way to do
Speaker:it. Joe Biden picks up the phone and he says to that psychopathic war criminal Netanyahu,
Speaker:no more bombs for you, Bibi. And the thing is done, it's over. But genocide Joe won't do
Speaker:that. So what is the alternative? All of our protests, what have they accomplished? What
Speaker:have our protests accomplished? Nothing. Has Justin Trudeau, even Justin Trudeau, stopped
Speaker:sending weapons to Israel? No, he hasn't stopped. Has he stopped giving charitable status to
Speaker:organizations like the Center for Israel and Jewish Affairs, which is whitewashing the genocide?
Speaker:No. Has he stopped voting in favor of Israel and the United Nations? No. So the protests
Speaker:aren't working. They've not accomplished a damn thing. What's left? The only thing that's left
Speaker:is armed resistance. That's all that's left. That's the only way the Palestinian people
Speaker:would be saved. And I'm not gonna apologize, nor should you, or anybody else, for supporting
Speaker:armed resistance against the, not terrorism, armed resistance against the military that
Speaker:is committing a genocide before the eyes of the world. It almost sucks that we still have
Speaker:to say the word like not terrorism when like it's very clear who's attacking civilian targets
Speaker:and who only attacks military targets. Like it's... I wanted to ask, last time you were
Speaker:on was around the era of like the ICJ rulings and back then you were quite optimistic about
Speaker:international law being able to do something about the genocide. I hate to ask but like
Speaker:months later, how are you feeling about that very same issue? I underestimated the depravity
Speaker:of our governments. I really did. As you guys know, before this all began in October of last
Speaker:year, I was very critical of Western governments. Even I did not think they were this sick and
Speaker:deranged. I thought that if the ICJ says it's plausible that Israel's committing genocide,
Speaker:at least some of them would begin to impose sanctions on Israel. At least some of them
Speaker:would stop sending weapons to Israel. None of them has done that. Not any of the major suppliers
Speaker:from the West, not Germany, not Britain, not France, not Canada, not the United States,
Speaker:not Australia. Okay? So, this is a level of depravity that I had not understood. At this
Speaker:stage, I don't think that there is anything that any international court or tribunal could
Speaker:do. There's nothing, I hate to say this, that civil society can do that will cause our governments
Speaker:to stop supporting this monstrous regime. Nothing. I mean, can you imagine worse atrocities than
Speaker:those that we have witnessed, than those that we know to have taken place? I can't. So if
Speaker:we're not going to pull the plug on Israel in the face of those atrocities, why should we
Speaker:think that other atrocities will finally cause them to have a human conscience? They have
Speaker:no conscience, these people. They have no conscience. So, yeah, I'm very skeptical about the international
Speaker:legal system being able to alter the behavior of Western governments. You talk about them
Speaker:not having a conscience and like no one's arguing with you here at all. But they have a fucking
Speaker:constituency. Right. You talk about Hezbollah having to walk a fine line. Right. Because
Speaker:they're afraid they're not going to be in power if they make the wrong move. Right. If they
Speaker:are too much on a one issue item, you know, whatever, even if that is a genocide just next
Speaker:door to them. And yet what the fuck is going on here in Canada that our politicians don't
Speaker:feel like they've got a constituency to answer to because the response that the politicians
Speaker:have felt and the polls that they're reading all tell them that the people that they've
Speaker:got to answer to at the ballot are not in favor of their actions, right, or are horrified.
Speaker:So As we stand now, maybe civil society can't do shit about that, clearly, because we've
Speaker:haunted them at their lunches, their fundraisers, everywhere they turn they're faced with Palestinian
Speaker:solidarity activists trying to remind them that there's going to be a price politically to
Speaker:pay. That hasn't been enough, clearly, because they're still operating as though they don't
Speaker:have a constituency to answer. or that we won't hold them accountable at the ballot box. And
Speaker:if that's the case, if that's not even gonna be a Canadian federal election item at all
Speaker:that we are gonna force to the issue, then yes, all hope is lost. But it's really frustrating
Speaker:to hear that like, you know, the leaders of Iran and Hezbollah and all these other places
Speaker:are walking these fine political lines and ours are just like fucking plowing through with
Speaker:genocide and we're just pinging off the side of them like we aren't voters. Well, I'm not
Speaker:really anymore, but you know, like it's our political system so fucked that even can exist
Speaker:that all of these mainstream parties, it wouldn't really matter. Those weapons would likely still
Speaker:be going. So yeah, incredibly frustrating. I have to push back on one thing though. And
Speaker:it pains me to do it, Jess, you know, but this idea that we're going to hold them accountable
Speaker:at the ballot box. I mean, you know, look at the polls. Who's in the lead? by a wide margin.
Speaker:Who is going to win a stunning majority if an election were held today? The most radical
Speaker:pro-genocide, fucking unconscionable liar, pro-Israel liar on the Canadian political scene, Pierre
Speaker:Poilier. So if you're a Canadian politician and you're looking at the polls, why would
Speaker:you think that your support for Israel is going to harm your chances at winning? It's not harming
Speaker:you. That's a good point. That's a good point, but I would argue that the cons have taken
Speaker:a position. So they're going to capture folks who they're going to capture. I get it. But
Speaker:there is no alternate position. It's wishy-washy. I'm not going to give the NDP credit for shit.
Speaker:I'm really not going to give May credit for what she's saying in the House of Commons right
Speaker:now. It's a year past. I'm so pissed off with them now. But to voters that are working every
Speaker:minute now against the genocide, doing whatever the hell they can, have nothing. So they've
Speaker:lost, like there's got to be political ramifications for the NDP and the liberals who try to play
Speaker:themselves as they would be the humanitarian choice, right? The bleeding heart liberals
Speaker:and the progressive NDP. They should be an alternate for people to go there, for people to witness
Speaker:a genocide, hour an action, and then have somewhere to go politically. But there's nowhere. So
Speaker:all of those people are off in the fucking wind when it comes to, when it comes to E-Day. You
Speaker:know, they're not working politically, but they have they're not going to be knocking doors
Speaker:for the liberals or the NDPs There's no fucking way and they haven't gone to the conservatives
Speaker:either and the most people who When we're talking E-Day most people don't vote at all So we're
Speaker:talking about a shit ton of people who have no political home Because there's no impact
Speaker:because there's it seems futile So I'm not telling people to go vote for the NDP. That's not my
Speaker:solution Right, so I readily accept that there are millions of Canadians of conscience out
Speaker:there who are very upset about what's being done to the Palestinian people. And you know,
Speaker:I honor them all. I'm proud of them all. I identify with these people. And there are many of them
Speaker:right across the country. But the fact of the matter is that most Canadians don't particularly
Speaker:care. Not enough at any rate. They may think, oh, this is terrible. I wish it wasn't happening.
Speaker:You know, Israel isn't quite the country that I thought it was. but are they actually going
Speaker:to change their vote because the major parties all support a genocide? No, they won't change
Speaker:their vote. They probably won't vote at all. Yeah, and that's something that concerns these
Speaker:people. But at the end of the day, whatever influence the voting public may have from time
Speaker:to time on the political parties in Canada, I happen to ascribe to the view, and maybe
Speaker:it's simplistic, that they're just vassals of the United States government, and they're gonna
Speaker:do what the US tells them to do. If Joe Biden tomorrow imposed sanctions on Israel, I guarantee
Speaker:you within 48 hours, Canada would impose sanctions on Israel. You know, the Israel lobby be damned.
Speaker:Trudeau would do what Biden tells him to do. And that's ultimately what's driving this.
Speaker:It's not the ballot box. Our government is a slavish vassal of Washington. I'm afraid that
Speaker:this is as simple as that. But can I just, I just want to say something else, Jessica, because
Speaker:this sounds very negative. Okay, I actually am very, I can't stress this enough. I'm actually
Speaker:very optimistic about the future of West Asia and particularly the Palestinian people because
Speaker:I believe that Israel is going to be defeated strategically by the resistance. I have no
Speaker:doubt in my mind about this. Israel cannot survive in its current form. The people of the region
Speaker:are fed up. They now have the capacity to inflict enough military and economic pain on Israel
Speaker:that Israel will not survive. People are leaving the country. The economy is a disaster. It's
Speaker:getting worse by the day. The Israeli people are coming to the conclusion that it is not
Speaker:in fact a sanctuary for the Israeli, for the Jewish people after all. And whatever they
Speaker:may feel about Palestinians, they're going to vote with their feet. They're gonna say, I
Speaker:don't wanna be part of this. I don't want to be part of this because I don't feel safe here.
Speaker:And that's happening right now. So ultimately, I think that this they will prevail. And the
Speaker:thing that breaks my heart and breaks the heart of everybody is that a lot of people are going
Speaker:to die before it happens. That's the reality. And I think the bloodshed is going to is about
Speaker:to become much worse. And it's going to expand well beyond Palestine and Lebanon. So that's
Speaker:the heartbreaking part of this. But do I believe that they're going to be defeated? Not for
Speaker:one sec. And I'm not like the kind of person, like before, I'll tell you, I was more pessimistic
Speaker:about the future of the Palestinian people before this war began. You know, everybody was writing
Speaker:them off. They did the Abraham Accords, and you know, the Americans moved their embassy
Speaker:to Jerusalem and they recognized Israel's illegal theft of the Golan Heights, and the Saudis
Speaker:were on the verge of normalizing. Now the game has changed completely, completely. Israel's
Speaker:finished. But it's not going to be because of our governments. It's going to be despite our
Speaker:governments. That's maddening. What the fuck are these people going to tell their children
Speaker:what they did? What are they going to tell their children what they did? That they... I ask
Speaker:myself that question every day, Jessi. Every day. But there's so many people, really, what
Speaker:the fuck are you going to tell your kids? This is... It's... Not even the politicians just
Speaker:the Canadians that you spoke of that just don't care enough to even change their vote or you
Speaker:know Do something a little more drastic than change their vote. It's maddening, but I do
Speaker:I want to push back it I mean it's hard to that to say that a Continuing year of genocide has
Speaker:seen any progress but I think what the movements here have accomplished is like immeasurable.
Speaker:It has not stopped the bombs or the genocide, but it will help delegitimize the state of
Speaker:Israel, right? It is creating a form of resistance within these states, regardless of how our
Speaker:governments act right now. But the idea of a legitimate state, Zionist state, an ethno state
Speaker:that is— brutal to its neighbors or its people to the Palestinians it occupies I think That
Speaker:will serve us for decades to come the The and the fact that they've seen the mask ripped
Speaker:off because what our governments have had to do in order to maintain this fucking unconscionable
Speaker:position is to remove the mask, right? Your argument is so much easier to make, no? Now,
Speaker:like a year later than it was before October 7th of our governments being a puppet to the
Speaker:United States or whatnot, like this is inarguable now. It's on display for everybody. So you
Speaker:can't really put that back in the box. I mean, they will try. State's craft will try to distance
Speaker:itself from this from years to come. I agree with all of that. 100 percent. People will
Speaker:not unsee what they have seen, and what they have seen is horrible beyond their worst nightmares.
Speaker:My point is simply that whatever the long-term impacts of these protests will be on public
Speaker:opinion and political behavior, it doesn't seem to be having any impact on governments within
Speaker:the timeframe needed to stop the genocide. And it's not having impact on them within the timeframe
Speaker:needed to stop the escalation of this war. There's no indication it's changed. So long-term, will
Speaker:many good things come from this? Yeah, I agree with that. But in the near term, which is what
Speaker:we ought to be concerned about the most, it's unfortunately not gonna be the protests that
Speaker:are going to save the Palestinian people. It's gonna be the resistance that's gonna save the
Speaker:Palestinian people, and it will save them. And the other thing I wanna say is that there is
Speaker:a benefit to these protests, whatever impact it's having on our governments, and it's a
Speaker:very important benefit. And that is it gives hope to the Palestinian people. They, you know,
Speaker:imagine how dispiriting it is to be suffering what they're suffering and to feel as though
Speaker:the world doesn't care. When we go into the streets and they see us protesting, it gives
Speaker:them strength. Even if our depraved psychopathic politicians continue to ignore our just demands,
Speaker:it gives them strength. So that in and of itself is a very, very important reason to protest.
Speaker:That's such a good point because that's something I think we, we forget about. And. I think after
Speaker:all this time, like we're seeing the numbers dwindle because it's hard to keep the energy
Speaker:going. It's hard to not let yourself become numb and to become normalized to the images
Speaker:that we're seeing. But remembering and connecting it to something like that, to something real,
Speaker:a real change is such an important reminder. Yeah, and Palestinians, you can see that they
Speaker:say this. They say, thank you for showing us that you haven't forgotten us, that you care.
Speaker:That means so much to us. And it means that as much to the Lebanese people. So stay in
Speaker:the streets. I say that to all of our comrades. Keep fighting. But I believe that what's going
Speaker:to bring this to a just end is going to be the resistance at the end of the day and not the
Speaker:conscience of our leaders because I just don't think they have any. And that's just another
Speaker:reminder why folks cannot back down from. supporting the resistance and the right to armed resistance
Speaker:because that has not been an easy thing to do since October 7th with the way media frames
Speaker:it and the way that our governments frame armed resistance as terrorism, but to understand
Speaker:the occupation and the ways out of it, but Still it's always safer, right? You always have a
Speaker:bigger catch if you just leave that out of the discussion, right? The right to resist if we
Speaker:could just yell ceasefire over and over and over again, everything will be OK. But from
Speaker:day one, we've been emphasizing the need to remind people that no, armed resistance is
Speaker:still a legal, rational response to what is happening to the people of Palestine and what's
Speaker:happening to the people of Lebanon. And to deny and to remove that language from how we speak—
Speaker:it starts to diminish its legitimacy overall, right? And it gives all that more room to Trudeau
Speaker:and the like to then treat Hezbollah and Hamas like terrorists and to use their might against
Speaker:them, which would be. unimaginable but totally a scenario that we could see as we watch the
Speaker:U.S. protect Israel yet again. So yeah, I appreciate you kind of holding that point because it's
Speaker:not a friendly one. It's not a popular one, but it's a necessary one.
Speaker:people have a right to resist their oppression and their destruction by arms if necessary
Speaker:within the bounds of the rules of war, of course. They must be respected to the extent that they
Speaker:can be, but are they required to passively submit to their own destruction? I mean, it's obscene
Speaker:to suggest that that's the case. And we shouldn't be ashamed about saying so. We need to change
Speaker:the way people think about resistance to oppression. We've allowed this terrorist narrative, which
Speaker:is so ridiculous, because the biggest terrorist in the world is the US government, by far,
Speaker:by a wide margin. We've allowed this to become embedded in people's minds, and it affects
Speaker:tremendously how they view what's happening right now in West Asia. I think there should
Speaker:be a priority from an advocacy perspective to talk about the right to armed resistance and
Speaker:to do so courageously and knowledgeably and not be afraid. And you think that would be
Speaker:obvious by now, but I think as we come up to the anniversary of October 7th and events that
Speaker:will mark that time, there's a hesitancy to have it on October 7th itself. There's a hesitancy
Speaker:to use the word resist. I'm seeing in a lot of smaller organizations and the events that
Speaker:they're going to have vigils, a lot of vigils are planned for a year in, and the word resistance
Speaker:is in fact missing. from the correspondents all of a sudden, from the posters, not all
Speaker:of them, but there's a marked difference than what we would have seen two months ago because
Speaker:people are starting to get sensitive about talking about this day and what happened on October
Speaker:7th and the whatnot. And that's something we unpacked in our last episode. We're not gonna
Speaker:do that again, but you know, it's in these moments, just like it was a year ago, extra important.
Speaker:when people are even more afraid to acknowledge that horrors did happen on October 7th, but
Speaker:it wasn't the act of armed resistance that was unconscionable, you know, that could be labeled
Speaker:as terrorism. And you don't need to make that concession just because it's on the anniversary
Speaker:of that date. Thank you so much, Dimitri, for continuing to do. your work especially. I mean
Speaker:hopping on a plane on October 8th to go to Beirut, I mean that's pretty fire. I didn't know that.
Speaker:Made for a very interesting kind of perspective there over that year and taking the time to
Speaker:share it with us. No worries. Yeah I would like to comment on the Elizabeth May thing before
Speaker:I go. Totally we'll use this like as a sound bite or something. Yeah. Yeah, she was spitting
Speaker:fire in the House of Commons. That's not something you would have gotten away with in the Green
Speaker:Party. Yeah, no kidding. Absolutely. And I think she got booed for her tame remarks. So Elizabeth
Speaker:May, I have a long and painful history of interactions with Elizabeth May on the question of Palestine.
Speaker:And I will tell you that she has made a political, it's a kind of real politic. take a Machiavellian
Speaker:decision to frame her criticisms of the Israeli apartheid regime in a particular way, which
Speaker:she thinks immunizes her, or at least reduces to a manageable level, the blowback from the
Speaker:Israel lobby. And the way she does that, as I'm sure you guessed, I see you're nodding,
Speaker:I know what's going through your mind, is she makes it all about Netanyahu. Oh, if only they
Speaker:got rid of Netanyahu. Okay? So, or, you know, she might even add in, you know, Ben Gavir
Speaker:and Smotrich, too. They've got to get rid of those guys. But she won't say Zionism, right?
Speaker:She won't say the occupation. Absolutely. She won't say apartheid. She actually opposes BDS.
Speaker:She went on this curated tour of the West Bank, which I understand was managed by... Palestinian
Speaker:Authority led by Mahmoud Abbas. And she keeps saying over and over again, you know, they
Speaker:told me don't support BDS because it harms the Palestinians. And I said, who told you that?
Speaker:The Palestinian Authority told you that? The ones who actually go and arrest resistance
Speaker:fighters and torture their own people? The corrupt people told you that? So she's very carefully
Speaker:navigating a path through treacherous waters, which she thinks allows her to maintain legitimacy.
Speaker:with the base of the party and progressives generally, who are overwhelmingly sympathetic
Speaker:to the Palestinian people and very critical of Israel, and at the same time, keep herself
Speaker:firmly ensconced in the mainstream. So she makes it all about Netanyahu, okay? This is actually
Speaker:doing more. Because you're even free to do that in Israel, right? Sure, sure. Like, he is just
Speaker:a political figure. They all, not they all, but the occupation is kind of put aside from
Speaker:even the hostage situation, and all of that is then aside from the... general situation
Speaker:in Israel, right, where you take economic and all of these other factors of politics into
Speaker:account, right? So that's easy for her to make even in a room full of Zionists, she can say
Speaker:this. Chuck Schumer, you know, the Democratic Party leader in the Senate, like a fanatical
Speaker:Zionist, the US Senator, said months ago, you know, Netanyahu has to go. He said that, okay?
Speaker:Of course, he didn't mean it, but he was prepared to say it publicly, right? So This is BS. How
Speaker:did Netanyahu end up being in power for so long? Israelis, Israeli Jews voted him in. It wasn't
Speaker:the Palestinians who supported him, Palestinian citizens of Israel, I assure you. It was the
Speaker:Israeli Jewish population kept voting him in, voting him in, voting him in. Who's giving
Speaker:him the weapons to do what he's doing? It's the Biden administration. If you're not prepared
Speaker:to talk about the fact that Israel is a profoundly racist society and the United States is enabling
Speaker:this genocide and in fact encouraging it in many ways. They're not helping the Palestinian
Speaker:people. And you can stand up in parliament and scream at the top of your lungs, and you know,
Speaker:tears can start flowing out of your eyes. It's all just kabuki theater, okay? You have to
Speaker:diagnose the problem. And she's not prepared to do that, because if she does, she's going
Speaker:to take serious heat from the Israel lobby. So there, I got that off my chest. I had to
Speaker:say that. I'm so glad. I'm so glad, because I did promise you, I thought I was warning
Speaker:you, you know, we're gonna ask you about your old nemesis, Elizabeth May, and you'd be like,
Speaker:oh, all right. But no, your eyes lit up. You're like. Yeah. Bring it. I don't regard her as
Speaker:a nemesis. I regard her as a pathetic figure who should... Did I elevate her status there
Speaker:too much? Yeah. She's... Yeah. She's not... I'm sorry. I do not regard her or actually
Speaker:anybody in Parliament as a nemesis. I'm ashamed of these people, every single one of them,
Speaker:with a couple of exceptions. And one of them I'm going to name, Nikki Ashton. I'm not ashamed
Speaker:of Nikki Ashton. Okay. Nikki Ashton's a friend of mine. I may not like her party. I may not
Speaker:agree with Nikki on every way she approaches these issues, but I think she's a fundamentally
Speaker:good person. She's not the only one. There's a few others. Okay. But most of them are simply
Speaker:an embarrassment. You know, and that's the way we should view them. We need to disempower
Speaker:these people because it's not just the Palestinians who are going to be finished off. We'll all
Speaker:be finished off if we're led in the long run by people like these. That is a wrap on another
Speaker:episode of Blueprints of Disruption. Thank you for joining us. Also, a very big thank you
Speaker:to the producer of our show, Santiago Helu Quintero. Blueprints of Disruption is an independent
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