Hi, I am Bruce Weinstein and this is the Podcast Cooking with Bruce and Mark.
Mark:And I'm Mark Scarborough, and together with Bruce, my husband, uh, we have written, I don't know,
Mark:Air Fryer Bible, which can get you using your air fryer in every way imaginable.
Mark:In this episode of our Food and Cooking podcast, we wanna talk about tips for a healthier new year, or at least outrageous, insane
Mark:We wanna have our one minute cooking tip.
Mark:As always, Bruce has an interview with David Garci Aguirre master.
Mark:Olive Oil Miller, and we're gonna talk about what's making us happy in food this week.
Mark:So let's get started.
Bruce:It's the new year and Mark and I have decided for a resolution not to make any resolutions
Bruce:They're silly.
Bruce:They are.
Mark:I'm way too old.
Mark:I, you don't really, you know what?
Mark:The only renovation that's gonna happen to me is a coffin, so,
Bruce:oh well maybe a knee or a hip, I don't know.
Bruce:Oh, maybe.
Bruce:I don't know.
Bruce:But you know, we had this thing when we'd lived back in New York and we could walk to our gym.
Bruce:We never went the first two weeks in January.
Bruce:No, that was a resolution we made.
Bruce:Not to go the first two weeks cuz it was so crazy, crazy.
Bruce:I needed it.
Mark:We belonged to Chelsea Pierce in New York City and it was only a block and a half from
Mark:When Chelsea still had, oh, prostitutes on the corners at night, and so I, I just made this whole
Mark:And by 15th they were all gone.
Mark:All gone.
Mark:Nice.
Mark:Okay, go back.
Mark:Now we can go back to the gym.
Bruce:So here's the thing.
Bruce:Every year I like to take a look at what the big media outlets say you should be doing to make your life better in the new year.
Bruce:I ran across some absolutely outrageous advice, tips, and we wanna share some of those with you.
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:Here's what we wanna do.
Mark:We wanna talk about three or four tips, maybe four, right?
Mark:Yep.
Mark:In which we found that are just absolutely bogus and crazy.
Mark:We wanna talk about why they're bogus, and then we wanna talk a little bit about how you.
Mark:How to adjudicate what you read in the media.
Mark:So course a little bit about food media literacy.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:in this first segment.
Mark:So let's start off with the mm-hmm.
Mark:venerable New York Times that ran a feature about.
Mark:Coffee.
Bruce:Yeah.
Bruce:This was part of their how to like be healthier in the new year, and one of the things they said is,
Bruce:Why?
Bruce:They say, well, a study found that people who drank three and a half cups of coffee each morning, I love this.
Bruce:We're 30% less likely to die.
Bruce:To die to die from a whole list of things than people who don't drink that much coffee.
Bruce:Okay.
Mark:I'm gonna say something before we even start into this, about drink three and a half cups of coffee
Mark:, I want to say that one of the ways that you can be media literate is anything that says, a study says, or scientists say.
Mark:Is bogus.
Mark:I can almost guarantee you it's bogus.
Mark:The, it doesn't mean that there aren't a collection of scientists who don't think certain things.
Mark:Like for example, the earth is round . Of course scientists say the earth is round, but in just random,
Mark:And what does that mean?
Mark:There are thousands of kinds of scientists, thousand.
Mark:Different scientists who studied different things.
Mark:Biochemists, physicists.
Bruce:What does scientists mean?
Bruce:And the thing is, I found this same advice given in a lot of media news albums just slash the New
Bruce:No one said, so I had to do a lot of Googling and research to find the study and I finally found it.
Bruce:It was a, okay, here it is.
Bruce:Here it is.
Bruce:It was a UK study and it followed 200,000 people, which is let's
Mark:just.
Mark:That's a great sample.
Mark:200,000 is a giant study.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:. Bruce: But let's also say it's just the uk, right?
Mark:So, okay, wait, well go on.
Mark:We'll get to that.
Mark:But what they were looking at was not how much coffee you drink in the morning.
Mark:They were looking at the difference between people who drank sugared coffee and black coffee.
Mark:So people who drank the black coffee were more likely to stay alive than the people who drank the heavily sugared coffee.
Mark:And when this got picked up by the US media and the Canadian media, both, we should say, the story suddenly became
Mark:But the study was about Brits who drank sugar coffee versus sweet coffee, and right there is a problem, right Brit?
Bruce:It's because societal influence.
Bruce:where you live, the environment around you, the rest of your diet, behavior, what kind of medical care you get in your That's right.
Bruce:Community.
Bruce:That's right.
Bruce:All has a huge impact on whether you live or die.
Bruce:Not whether you're drinking three cups of coffee in the morning.
Mark:That's right.
Mark:There was a study out not so long ago, and this isn't.
Mark:To mean to pick on anybody.
Mark:Oh, it was a couple years ago.
Mark:I remember this study very well, and it came out that basically said that, you know, breaded, processed
Mark:Okay.
Mark:That's all right.
Mark:But the part of the problem of the study is the study was done.
Mark:, almost a hundred percent in the Bay area of California, where physical fitness is a true fad.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:. And it didn't take into account things like the difference between the Bay area of California and West Virginia
Mark:Right.
Mark:Where there are plenty of super obese people.
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:Who.
Mark:In fact eat a lot of processed food.
Mark:It is a complete, it's so bogus because you've taken this, this kind of microcosm, the Bay
Mark:It's not true.
Mark:And in this case, you can't make the UK stand for all of the planet, right?
Mark:No, because, and he stretches.
Mark:Victoria tried to, queen Victoria tried to do that, but you can't do it.
Bruce:Okay, well now you take the health and.
Bruce:Dietary behaviors, the people living in the part of the uk, and I didn't even say which part.
Bruce:My guess is that they picked one county somewhere.
Bruce:Yeah.
Bruce:Or, and now you London.
Bruce:And now you say, let's compare that to the people that live in Bangladesh.
Bruce:Yeah, exactly.
Bruce:You can't make that comparison.
Bruce:Or,
Mark:or you, you, you, you know, you use a sampling from, I don't know, bath England, but that doesn't take into account
Mark:No.
Mark:, it's, it's really suspect, even as a study of Brits.
Mark:But then to be extrapolated out and to drop the sugared part of the study and just say, well, coffee makes you live longer.
Mark:That is exactly what happens now.
Mark:One media outlet runs it New York Times, and then everybody picks it up.
Mark:Yeah, everybody runs with the story.
Mark:Oh, look at this.
Mark:This is so good.
Mark:Here's another one.
Mark:Here's, here's another thing, and we're gonna pick on the New York Times lot.
Mark:Here's another one.
Bruce:The same.
Bruce:They say, think about hydrating with foods.
Bruce:Oh, instead of water.
Mark:Okay, I'm gonna hydrate with a steak.
Mark:Seriously?
Mark:, Bruce: I'm gonna hydrate with a steak.
Mark:No, but they go on to explain the kinds of foods that you can hydrate with.
Mark:Oh, okay.
Mark:So here, what's wrong with this scenario?
Mark:You come in from shoveling or gardening, you're sweaty, you're really thirsty,
Mark:And you're only talking about me because you hate gardening and shoveling.
Mark:So,
Bruce:but I shovel too.
Bruce:So we come in sweaty, we come in thirsty.
Bruce:Do we turn on the tap and hydrate with a glass of water?
Bruce:Yes.
Bruce:Or do we eat a cucumber.
Bruce:No, we're a cantaloupe.
Bruce:No, because these are the foods they're suggesting you can hydrate with.
Mark:No, I mean, I'm an avid, avid gardener.
Mark:Bruce enjoys the gardens but does not garden.
Mark:And I have gardened, oh gosh, well over an acre of our property here in New England and.
Mark:You know, I mean, I, I work really hard at it spreading metric, tons of mulch, and I come inside and the first
Bruce:I think next summer when you come in, the first thing I'm gonna do is hand you a cucumber.
Mark:No, I, you know what?
Mark:No, that is so dumb.
Mark:Of course, there's a lot of water in cucumber or watermelon or cantaloupe or honey do, or tomatoes,
Bruce:but you know what?
Bruce:Hydrates really well, water..
Mark:Yeah, the no . I don't want to come in and eat a tomato or go to the gym or go for a run and come in and eat a tomato.
Mark:That is absolutely insane.
Mark:I don't know.
Mark:I don't know what they're thinking except they're just thinking that, oh, we wanna say something
Mark:Vogue Magazine, here's another one.
Mark:They approached a bunch of celebrities.
Mark:This, I should tell you is another red flag.
Mark:Just like studies say or a study says, and scientists say, another big red flag for me is celebrities say because
Mark:Years ago when Bruce and I reversed together, he worked for an advertising firm and they did, uh, they specialized in.
Mark:Publishing advertising.
Mark:And there was a diet book that came out from Mary Lou Hener.
Mark:Oh, do you remember this?
Mark:God, yes.
Mark:I remember.
Mark:And Bruce had to work on the companion and she had this whole thing that you want to eat and I'm not making this up.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:So that your poop is floaters, not sinkers.
Bruce:Yeah.
Bruce:She said if floaters are a healthier body than than sinkers,
Mark:and I remember.
Mark:Being so outraged.
Mark:I think she's Mary Lou Hener.
Mark:Exactly.
Mark:I remember screaming at Bruce, how can you end good conscience even work on this advertising
Mark:But, um, , I was just so obsessed with it because I thought, who is Mary Lou Hener to give me diet advice or to give anybody now.
Mark:I'm not saying that you shouldn't eat more fiber, you should, because scientists say that you should, Mary Lou Henner says,
Mark:So in Vogue Magazine for example, these are some of their tips and one of them was,
Bruce:Smoke more weed.
Bruce:Thank you.
Bruce:Seth Rogan, uh, g I mean, two wine.
Bruce:That was it.
Bruce:So they had this whole list.
Bruce:Some of it was actually good.
Bruce:One of the, I, I don't remember who they were, but one celebrity was like, get lots of sleep and one is drink lots of water.
Bruce:And that's great.
Bruce:I mean, I, I don't need a celebrity . To tell me that, but, Smoke more weed.
Mark:Uh, now I have to tell you this.
Mark:Okay.
Mark:And see, this is a perfect example.
Mark:When I was a freshman in college, yes, this is true, and, and we're talking here the late seventies.
Mark:So I was a freshman in college and this was all still pretty new stuff.
Mark:And there weren't gyms around the as there are now.
Mark:No, no, not at all.
Mark:As why that was the better it.
Mark:So I had a roommate who.
Mark:Oh gosh.
Mark:Who was just addicted to his bong and he would smoke that bong like crazy.
Mark:Oh, maybe insane.
Mark:It stank so bad.
Mark:Anyway, but he was the most unhealthy human I have ever seen.
Mark:He laid around in a bed and smoked weed and drank like crazy.
Mark:Yes.
Mark:At Baylor, a Baptist university.
Mark:Meanwhile, the guy next door to us.
Mark:Also smoked a lot of weed back in the early seventies, but he jogged back when jogging.
Mark:Chris was crazy, but he jogged 5, 6, 7, 8 miles a day.
Mark:So of course he was in great shape
Bruce:and he might say, see, smoking weed kept me in shape.
Bruce:See, once again, you have to look at the weed, every aspect of the people involved in this study.
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:Okay, so the Today Show offered it seven.
Mark:Good for you.
Mark:Transfer 2023 recently, and that included a plant.
Mark:Based ranch dressing.
Bruce:Oh, I love this.
Bruce:So you have to add this ranch dressing to your life to make you feel better in the world.
Bruce:That is so ridiculous.
Bruce:So ridiculous.
Bruce:Just because it's plant-based ITT make it healthier.
Bruce:Well, no, Dina Champion, who is a registered dietician or Ohio State says it does not necessarily a common misconception.
Bruce:She says, is that a label that states plant-based or vegan automatically equals healthier.
Bruce:But remember a vegan.
Bruce:Is still a donut.
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:There's the lesson for life of vegan donut is still a donut.
Mark:I think that that plant-based is another one of those things that is a red flag for me in media literacy doesn't
Mark:As a general rule.
Mark:Now listen, when I was up with my family over Christmas and with Bruce's family over Christmas,
Bruce:And we went out for tongue taco lunches.
Mark:Yeah, there.
Mark:And there was no way, and I wasn't gonna be the idiot who was like, no, I can't go to the Taco Illa because you
Mark:I wasn't gonna be that person.
Mark:So it's not a hard and fast rule for.
Mark:I would prefer to eat meat or fish, and I count fish as part of meat no more than once a day.
Mark:And so, yes, of course.
Mark:Do I think plant-based eating is healthier?
Mark:Yes, I do.
Mark:But do I think plant-based gets thrown around as some kind of moniker for bad advice like plant.
Mark:Based ranch dressing is somehow healthy.
Mark:. No, I don't.
Mark:It's like Bruce and I talk about this all the time.
Mark:Vegan cheese.
Mark:It sounds great and it does sound great.
Mark:We went to a North Carolina restaurant in Asheville Plant and it's a vegan restaurant and they do their own vegan cheeses.
Mark:And the vegan cheeses there were delicious.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:, they even have a vegan.
Mark:Cheese aging cave for their vegan cheeses, but the vegan cheese that gots put on pizzas, let's say when you order the vegan cheese,
Bruce:oh, it's not the kind of vegan cheese we have in that restaurant.
Bruce:That stuff is made from nuts and yeast.
Bruce:This stuff that you get when you order vegan cheese on a pizza is basically just congealed oil.
Mark:Uh, yeah.
Mark:Now I'm sure there are high-end pizzerias who are doing, you know, cashew cheese instead of ri ricotta.
Mark:I'm sure.
Mark:For a general rule.
Mark:Yeah, the general, the vegan cheese is, you might as well just eat Crisco.
Bruce:It is pour some oil on your pizza.
Mark:Right.
Mark:It's the same thing as eating Crisco.
Mark:It's just an emulsified, hydrogenated, and stabilized oil product.
Mark:It's not necessarily healthier verse So how do you know who to trust?
Bruce:Well, the North Dakota State University website.
Bruce:Offers up this advice North Dakota
Mark:State.
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:Do you know that of all, we had had this discussion of all, all,
Bruce:no, we haven't had it on the podcast.
Bruce:We've had it with our nieces who
Bruce:are going to college next year.
Bruce:Year.
Mark:All public universities.
Mark:I believe North Dakota State has the highest admission to.
Mark:Ivy League business.
Mark:Graduate programs of any state college, state run college.
Bruce:If you're going to college, go there.
Bruce:. Okay, so North Dakota, Dakota State.
Bruce:So here's three things from their huge list.
Bruce:Are the recommendations made that you read based on a single study?
Bruce:Because one study may not prove anything.
Bruce:It might, but it probably doesn't.
Bruce:It takes several studies where evidence accumulates it's compared, and bit by bit the truth is uncovered.
Mark:Okay, and does the advice cast doubt on reputable scientific organizations do.
Mark:Don't be skeptical or fearful just by implication and listen.
Mark:There's a lot of ways that you cast doubt that actually begin as doubt and then reform scientific theory when thinks of string
Mark:But however, if it's sensationalized mm-hmm.
Mark:as the doubt, like, oh, we've always thought that blank, but now we know bla, we always thought that oranges
Mark:If you hear such things.
Mark:Just be very skeptical of them because one voice screaming aloud doesn't necessarily mean it's true.
Mark:Sometimes the voice in the wilderness is right, but oftentimes the guy standing on the corner
Bruce:he's usually insane.
Bruce:Right.
Bruce:And does the advice include recommendations drawn from studies?
Bruce:That ignore the differences between groups and individuals.
Bruce:That's, this is, that's like the thing about the coffee study in just the uk.
Bruce:That's just the UK and it's not the rest of the world.
Bruce:Animals and people are different.
Bruce:So was the study about giraffes and now they're telling you how to treat your dogs and cats, men and women are different.
Bruce:Was the study all about women and giving men advice from it?
Bruce:Yeah.
Bruce:Age, economics, race, many other factors are really important when you look at the results of . Studies.
Mark:And you should know that there's a lot of research these days that, uh, for economic reasons,
Mark:For example, they'll go to the Azores or they'll go to the Canary Islands.
Mark:Or they'll go to, um, I don't know, they'll go to Dubai and only, uh, do this study amongst East Indian workers in Dubai that there's
Mark:But what you're dealing with then is an incredibly non diversified population.
Bruce:That's a wonderful study.
Bruce:And the results should be taken seriously by the East Indian workers in Dubai.
Bruce:Correct.
Bruce:It is not a worldwide.
Mark:No, because the cow I eat, or the beans I eat or the carrots I eat or the cabbage I eat has different chemical signatures,
Mark:Everything about it changes across low cow.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:, this even goes when comparing, say the food groups of New England and the dietary health of New
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:And I'm not casting as versions in Oklahoma.
Mark:There are things about Oklahoma that would make New England look sad, and there are things about
Mark:So you have to take into account the actual population that was studied.
Mark:Okay, so enough about.
Mark:All the problems with the outrageous food tips that come out in the new year.
Mark:We hope you'll subscribe to this podcast.
Mark:We hope you'll rate it.
Mark:It'll be really great if you could drop down on the Apple list.
Mark:If you could look up at the top of the Spotify page, you'll see ways to rate this podcast.
Mark:I'm dropping a comment in Google or Apple is even better, even something as Emily as great podcast.
Mark:Thank you so much for doing that.
Mark:Up next segment two, our one minute cooking tip.
Bruce:Buy a pastry brush, keep it with your everyday tools based meat with it, instead of using a baster.
Bruce:If your recipe has you breading chicken breasts or cutlets and you have, you have to dip them in flour
Bruce:Use the pastry brush and brush them with flour, and then you could save a whole dirty bowl.
Mark:It's true.
Mark:Buy your pastry brush.
Mark:It's true.
Mark:Pastry brushes are amazing tools in the kitchen.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:And there are also tools, uh, once you've finished for, uh, wiping crap off cutting boards, um, you know, I mean,
Mark:Up next on our podcast, Bruce's interview with, David Garcia Aguire, the Master Olive Miller at cor.
Mark:Olive company in California.
Bruce:Today, I'm talking with Master Olive Miller, David Garcia Aguire from Corto Olive Company.
Bruce:David is an olive oil guru who's dedicated to the advancement of high quality olive oil production, research and education.
Bruce:Dave is gonna talk with me about what it takes to make great olive oil and what we need to look for when we buy some.
Bruce:Hey, David.
David:Hello, Bruce.
David:Thanks for having me.
Bruce:Oh, my pleasure.
Bruce:Hey, let's just start right up the top.
Bruce:What makes olive oil different from all the other oils we eat?
David:Anytime I have these kinds of conversations, this is how I start these conversations for a very simple reason.
David:One of the most unfortunate things that happened to olive oil is that it got lumped into the edible oil category.
David:I say that because all edible oil.
David:Olive oil aside, but the rest of the edible oils, all of 'em, I don't care what it is, uh, they all are
David:These oils from the very beginning are destined to become odorless, colorless fats, and in order
David:Uh, you're bleached, they're deodorized and the refining bleaching, the deodorizing process
David:So you're basically left with an odorless, colorless fat olive oil at its best is the exact opposite of that.
David:The best way to think about olive oil, and this is a kind of a, a really important thing, is we have to forget everything we
David:And the best way to think about it is not like an edible oil or a fat, but more like a.
David:Because essentially olive oil is fresh pressed juice.
David:It, it's not refined, it's not bleached, it's not, deodorized isn't a, it's an expression
David:Like any juice, the olive oil is only ever gonna be as good as the fruit that it came from.
Bruce:Is that why not all olive oils are created equal?
David:I'd say there's two main reasons why olive oils are not created equal.
David:Number one, we have a tasting that we use at Cordo, which, uh, we have divided into two flights as two parts of an equation.
David:You have to have both of these parts of this equation in order to have a high quality product, and the
David:The second part of the equation is the oil itself has to be fresh as well.
David:So if you could start off with a beautiful olive oil and if it's not taken care of, right, it's going to
David:So, you know, what we typically see on the shelf is something of either of those where the, it's either made from poor
Bruce:How do I know when I go to buy a bottle of olive oil in the supermarket that is not rancid?
David:I mean, honestly, like this is, this is the question I get asked the most is how.
David:, you know, I'm in the supermarket how, and you're looking at a hundred bottles on the shelf.
David:Right?
David:Because it's a crazy category where it's just, you know, there's overwhelming amount of bottles.
David:How do I know what's good and what's not?
David:You know, from my point of view, you know, my, my job is a master Miller is not just making high quality oil.
David:It's making sure that my customers get high quality oil.
David:Hmm.
David:I don't know that I could do that in retail at through supermarket.
David:So honestly my answer would be don't buy it at the supermarket.
David:get it from the maker if you can exactly get it directly from the maker.
David:Um, someone, you trust someone or there's a face behind the product.
David:You know, we joke here that olive oil is the ingredient that farm to table forgot.
David:Hmm.
David:All these ingredients have gone through this rebirth of getting to know where it came from and how it's made, and
David:And, uh, you know, unfortunately olive oil is just it.
David:Nobody knows where it came from or who made it.
Bruce:Take me through the process of how you make.
Bruce:From the tree to the bottle at Corto,
David:I'll reinforce this message.
David:We have to remember that olives are a fruit, and like any fruit, there's a very short window.
David:When that fruit, it's at its peak.
David:I, I like to use the analogy of an orange tree in your backyard.
David:And you know that orange early on it was a blossom, and then it became a fruit, and that fruit grew
David:That perfect moment, and that's usually sometime in December.
David:And that orange is sweet.
David:It's beautiful, it's gorgeous.
David:If you go out to your backyard and you juice that orange, it's gonna taste like really high quality, fresh.
David:It's gonna be like that orange.
David:Now, let's say on your way back there, you got distracted by something and you forgot about your orange.
David:Say a dog runs through your, your screen door or something and you forget about that orange.
David:And so December turns into January, turns into February, turns into March.
David:, what happens to that orange on the tree?
David:It continues to ripe into the point where it becomes over ripe, and then eventually it's, you know, it starts to ferment.
David:It starts producing alcohols, and eventually it falls off the tree.
David:Now, the important thing to understand is that most of the world's, and I'll put it in quotations, quote unquote, extra virgin
David:They've gone through a long, they, they've missed that pinnacle moment that, that perfect moment to harvest.
David:It's sat on the tree until they begin to ferment.
David:They start producing alcohols which produce defective oils, and that's probably about 70 to 80% of the oil that's made worldwide.
David:. So that's the first part of this is it has, the fruit itself has to be harvested within that really short window
David:Yeah.
David:And then the second part of all of this is once you have that oil, all of your energy, let's talk, we'll talk about the good oil.
David:Once you make that beautiful olive oil, all of your energy has to change and it you have to shift to protecting
David:From storage to the type of package you choose to how you distribute the product to where you sell.
David:It's a totally different mindset.
David:And so at Cordo, in a nutshell, we've embodied that philosophy in the way we make olive oil.
Bruce:Talk about that process and how you put that philosophy into action.
David:Sure.
David:So, uh, about 20 years ago, a new planting method was developed and this planting method through the entire industry upside.
David:because up until that point, everything was hand harvested.
David:And as you can imagine, the volume of extra quote unquote extraversion olive oil consumed
David:Right?
David:So this technological advancement, you know, 20, 25 years ago, really flipped the industry upside down.
David:Cause it's the first time we've been able to produce high quality olive oil is scale.
David:So we call it vineyard styled high density, super high density, but basically it's a mechanized
David:So we do.
David:That's what we do.
David:So we went all in.
David:So our harvesters go out.
David:They're harvesting 24 7 in a 40 day period.
David:So that window's very short, and the moment the fruit comes off the tree, they're rushed here to the mill.
David:A mill is basically a giant juice plant.
David:As I said, , it's it.
David:My job, I don't like to tell this to too many people.
David:My job is a master.
David:It's actually pretty easy.
David:As long as I start with good fruit, I can make a good oil.
David:So the olives come in, uh, in trailers, they get unloaded.
David:We remove anything that's not high quality fruit, so that could be like leaves or sticks or maybe some damaged
David:We have equipment that removes all of that.
David:So all we're left with are pristine olive.
David:Okay.
David:Those olives then get crushed through what we call a hammer mill or a blade crusher.
David:They're different kinds, but they essentially get crushed.
David:And this is, this is why I love being a master Miller, is this moment.
David:So the oil that's in the olives is actually distributed through the flesh of the olive and teeny tiny microscopic drop.
David:and this oil at this point, it doesn't have color.
David:There's no aroma, there's no antioxidants, there's none of these health benefits, there's no flavor, there's nothing.
David:It's just oil.
David:All of that beautiful stuff that we end up with in a great bottle, all of that happens in the milling process.
David:And that's, that for me is, uh, that's what gets me going.
David:So how does that happen?
David:Yeah.
David:So the moment those olives are crush, Then the, the oil is exposed to the rest of the olive of the water, the, uh, you
David:And that's when this crazy biochemistry starts happening that produces these beautiful aromatic compounds.
David:And, and these really healthy polyphenols move into the oil and these wonderful flavors and everything happened.
David:And that happens in about a 20 to 25 minute period, which we call mal.
David:So we go crushing.
David:Then it's mal relaxation.
David:And mal relaxation is really just a slow agitation of this paste that we have now in a very controlled environment.
David:So we don't want oxygen in there.
David:We don't, it can't be hot, so we do it as cold as we possibly can because that's how we retain all of those flavors and nutrients.
David:Once the oil has all the flavor we want, and once we're confident that it's good and ready to separate.
David:Then what we use now is we use centrifuges and then that separates all of the heavy things, so the water and
David:So what you're left with is you're left with fresh oil and you're left with the palm, which is the the paste.
David:Once the oil's extracted, we call it PMUs.
David:That oil then goes to one more centrifuge, a finisher polisher, and that's it.
David:At that moment, you have your fresh.
David:High quality olive
Bruce:oil.
Bruce:How do you then package it and transport it to retain its peak freshness?
David:So the moment the oil's out of the olive, It goes into our sellers.
David:And our sellers we've determined are about the the best environment you can have to slow down oxidation.
David:You can't stop oxidation.
David:That's why the human body ages, right.
David:We haven't figured out how to stop it yet, but we can definitely slow it down by doing things like.
David:Keeping the oil cool, right.
David:Keeping light, heat, and air away.
David:So in our sellers we have stainless steel casks.
David:Uh, they're kept under nitrogen to keep the oils kept under nitrogen to keep all the, the oxygen out.
David:Mm-hmm.
David:and it's all climate controlled.
David:So that's great.
David:It's in our cell and it's protected, but what happens next?
David:Right?
David:What about the real world?
David:So the decisions, you know, what we've decided to do is we only package enough to fill the orders that are coming in.
David:And that way the oil spends the least amount of time in the real world, but the, it's going into the real world, right?
David:Yeah.
David:So that's when the packaging choice becomes critical.
David:What package is out there that protects it from light, heat, and air.
David:And after extensive testing, we found that the best package to protect olive oil from light, heat,
David:It's basically a bag in box.
David:Hmm.
David:And if you think about it, the cardboard blocks the.
David:The cardboard acts as an insulator, and then the bag itself protects the oil from oxygen.
David:Not just until you open it, but the entire time you use it.
David:Right?
David:And so that's how we're able to guarantee fresh oil through the last drop.
Bruce:David, you threw out the words extra virgin earlier.
Bruce:So let me ask you, are those terms extra virgin and virgin still meaningful in the US olive oil market?
David:I describe it like.
David:extra Virgin is like getting a D in school because there are two components to an oil being extra virgin.
David:Number one, it has to go through a chemical analysis.
David:And number two, it has to go through a sensory analysis.
David:So a trained sensory panel tastes oils blind, but all they are looking for is any defect.
David:So in order to be extra virgin, by the, by definition, the definition is the oil must have zero defects.
David:Okay?
David:And so why do I say that's like a D in school?
David:Well, that doesn't mean you did anything well, right?
David:All that means that there's nothing wrong with it.
David:and we deal with a lot of chefs and I always, I always joke with the chefs when we were talking about this and
David:And you tell your fish monger, you say, you know what?
David:Gimme some fish that's got nothing wrong with it, and he goes into the back and grabs some fish that's been there for three days.
David:It's not quite rancid yet.
David:Right.
David:So, you know, and he brings you that fish.
David:It's just, it doesn't make sense.
David:And that's how we think about olive oil for some reason.
Bruce:So you are not labeling your oils as extra virgin?
David:So we do.
David:So California has its own extra virgin standard and it's the strictest standard in the.
David:And that's great.
David:The pro, so it's like, it's like a C minus . The problem with that is that all of the testing happens at the time of production.
David:Hmm.
David:. And as we know, olive oil, you can't stop oxidation.
David:Right?
David:So that has very little bearing with what's actually on the shelf.
David:So, you know, the reality is if we could take the words extra virgin, if we could, if we could just
David:I mean, extra virgin has become a commodity at this point.
David:Right.
David:If we could just get rid of that and start new with some new language, I would be all over it.
Bruce:Let's talk about cooking with oil.
Bruce:So now we, you've made this beautiful oil, you've packaged it in a way that will keep it as fresh as can be for as long as possible.
Bruce:I get it home.
Bruce:Should I saute with it?
Bruce:Will it lose its flavor?
Bruce:Nutrition over high heat?
David:So the answer is a very simple, fresh, high quality olive oil is the most stable cooking oil there.
David:and there's a very simple reason for that.
David:We've talked about what makes olive oil different from all the other oils, right?
David:It's mm-hmm.
David:. It's essentially, it's fresh pressed juice, so it retains all of the flavors.
David:It retains the aromas, and it retains all of the antioxidants from the fruit itself when the oil is fresh.
David:and high quality than the oil itself because of these antioxidants won't break down in a pan like refined oils do.
David:Now we all get tripped up on this smoke point deal, so I'll, I'll address that.
David:Smoke point is kind of ridiculous because you can't just say that an oil has a smoke point because it depends on the batch of oil.
David:It depends on how fresh it is.
David:I mean, smoke, like any oil, is gonna have huge ranges of smoke point.
David:Mm-hmm.
David:and olive oil is no.
David:So we were talking earlier about our orange, right?
David:That really beautiful orange.
David:Mm-hmm.
David:. So the, and so start with a premium olive.
David:If you extract the oil from a premium olive, it's gonna have an extremely high smoke point.
David:Now as that olive hangs on the tree in ferments, right, it's rotting, it's becoming over ripe.
David:It starts to ferment.
David:The actual fats are breaking down in that olive.
David:So when you extract the oil, if you juice that rotten orange, right, that oil is going to have a much lower smoke point.
David:and because most of the oil in the United States especially is from over ripe olives, most of the extra quote unquote
David:That doesn't mean it has to.
David:That just means that it's very low quality.
Bruce:Well, the quality of the fruit determines the quality of the oil.
Bruce:Exactly.
Bruce:It determines the qual.
Bruce:Exactly.
Bruce:Exactly.
Bruce:Smoke point.
Bruce:And then we shouldn't be worried about sauteing over high heat.
David:Not only should you not be worried about it, you should be excited that not only does it have a
David:which make it a really healthy and stable cooking oil.
Bruce:David, as a cookbook author, I'm always looking for new, exciting ways to use great tasting products.
Bruce:So I'm gonna ask you, what are your favorite ways to use olive oil?
Bruce:Aside from salads or simply using it to dip bread into, let's talk about.
David:Baking, for example, people always shy from using olive oil in baking because it has a strong quote unquote
David:because the, the olive oil in baked goods in, in, in, in, as a, as an ingredient in things has such
David:Hmm.
David:And, and so, like, for example, uh, in California we used to have a really big table olive industry and the variety,
David:And Osco this giant olive, it is a pain in the butt to get the oil out.
David:However, when you do get the oil out, it is extremely unique.
David:It, it really smells like melons, like someone's just chopping up melons, canop, uh, Honey doo, and it's
David:And when it's in baked goods, it's remarkable.
David:It's just, it adds a whole layer of depth to the flavor that you'll never, ever get with any other kinds of fats.
Bruce:At Corto, do you sell different varietals of oils?
David:So we use different varietals in our blend.
David:So we, we deal mostly with, with chefs into food service.
David:So really high-end restaurants across the country.
David:And we have one product we call truly, which is a blend of aina and arana, which are two Spanish varietals.
David:Mm-hmm.
David:and uh, koi, which is a Greek varietal.
David:And we blend that for a consistent product for chefs.
David:Mm-hmm.
David:. And when I talk to people now, it's like I can take my cordo hat off.
David:Right.
David:And I'll tell you, once you open the door to the world of.
David:High quality olive oil.
David:I encourage people to go try other oils, find other varieties.
David:You look at oils from other countries, uh, different terroirs that you just have to understand that it has
Bruce:So aside from baking, if you want to have a really exciting, uh, use for the oil, something that'll
David:Another one, another great pairing is olive oil and chocolate.
David:Whether it's just a truffle sitting in olive oil with little salt,
Bruce:chocolate, and olives sound like a fantastic combination.
David:That's one of the parts about my job that excites me the most is like, once people start under, like, once you think about
David:That we can do with, with fresh, high quality olive that we're not currently doing because we
Bruce:So we need to just be getting our hands on fresher olive oil made from better fruit, like what you're making.
Bruce:A Corto Olive Company Master Olive Miller, David Garcia Aguire.
Bruce:Thank you so much for spending some time talking about all things.
Bruce:Olive oil and what you're doing at the Corto Olive Company.
David:Yeah, my pleasure.
David:Bruce, thank you so much.
David:I,
Mark:I, I have to tell you a story.
Mark:Well, Bruce knows the story, but I'm gonna tell you a story.
Mark:When I was in grad school in Madison, Wisconsin, I, this is the mid eighties and olive oil is
Mark:Of course, it's a thing in Italy.
Bruce:Oh my God.
Bruce:It's been a thing in Italy for hundreds of years.
Bruce:Greece
Mark:and other places, but anything.
Mark:And so I found a recipe in Bon Appetit.
Mark:This has to be like 1986 in Bon Appetit for something, and it called for olive oil, and I had never actually a good southern boy.
Mark:This is 86.
Mark:I had never heard of olive oil, so we went to the supermarket to buy some.
Mark:They had none at the supermarket in Madison.
Mark:They sent me to the drugstore, and olive oil was sold as a.
Mark:Ointment called Sweet oil, and I am sure it was not food safe olive oil, but I bought this little bottle
Mark:I dunno.
Bruce:I'm surprised it wasn't sold as a laxative.
Mark:Well, it could have been for all I know.
Mark:I don't know.
Mark:They ta, they said, go to the drugstore.
Mark:That's the only place they have these things.
Mark:And I was like, Okay, and I bought it Sweet Oil.
Mark:Isn't that funny?
Bruce:Well, my big takeaway from that conversation though is how oil is packaged.
Bruce:I am going to be looking for the bag in the box now because that is really clearly, according to David.
Bruce:The only way to make sure your oil stays.
Bruce:Unoxidized until you finish it up.
Bruce:And so start looking in our pantry mark for the olive oil, the bag in the box with the spigot.
Bruce:And we . That's how we're doing olive oil from now on.
Mark:Yeah, the box also keeps the, uh, the light away from it, right?
Bruce:It does.
Bruce:It's a brilliant, it's a brilliant thing.
Bruce:It is.
Mark:Okay, so we wanna tell you a little bit of news information before we go onto the last segment of the podcast.
Bruce:For our knitting listeners out there, many of you know that I am also a knitter.
Bruce:I've written some knitting books and many of my patterns, in fact, almost all the patterns I have knitted and created are
Bruce:I also have opened an Etsy shop where you can find all my patterns and you can go to Etsy shop and it's
Bruce:I couldn't believe that name was available.
Bruce:See nice knitting patterns.
Bruce:Okay, so you can go to bruce weinstein.net or nice knitting patterns.
Bruce:So take a look at my knitting patterns.
Mark:All right, our last segment as is traditional.
Mark:What's making us happy in food this week?
Mark:You get to start.
Bruce:I love chocolate covered orange peel.
Bruce:We bought a ton of it when we were in Toronto.
Bruce:We did over Thanksgiving and No, no, we didn't.
Bruce:I did, and I thought we had finished it all and I found a little bag of them hidden away in one
Bruce:So I've been enjoying them.
Mark:We were in Toronto and Bruce was craving chocolate, and I have to tell you that we
Mark:Afternoon, we would go, we had this Airbnb on the 40th floor of this building with this gorgeous view of Toronto.
Mark:And so every day we'd go out and we'd walk miles and miles and miles around Toronto.
Mark:I mean, it was crazy how much we walked and exploring the city and having lunch and going various
Mark:And then we'd come home about four in the afternoon, and dinner would be seven or eight at night.
Mark:And for the intervening time, , we watch Rings of Power on the Lord of the Rings thing on H B O, right?
Mark:Or something.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:. So anyway, we, or.
Mark:Prime.
Mark:I don't know where it is.
Mark:Anyway, it doesn't matter.
Mark:Bruce, in the middle of watching all the strings of power was like, I want chocolate.
Mark:So we paused it and he went out and went across the streets to some chocolate place and bought candy covered orange peel.
Bruce:It was a Swiss shop.
Bruce:I don't remember which one boat it was one of those Swiss chocolate companies and oh my goodness,
Mark:Yeah, it is a good thing.
Mark:Okay, here is.
Mark:Uh, well, what's making me happy?
Mark:The food is this week and it is lunch out in the middle of the week.
Mark:. I love this idea of going out to lunch in the middle of the week.
Mark:We both work at home, of course, because of our career.
Mark:We are around a lot.
Mark:We're, we're recording podcasts, we're writing books, and I'm teaching a lot of literary
Mark:Uh, we go out for lunch midday, and I have to say it is one of the nicest treats there can possibly be if
Mark:But you know what?
Mark:Every once in a while I would take myself.
Mark:Out for lunch and sit at the bar or sit at a table by myself.
Mark:It's fine.
Mark:It's a lovely thing.
Mark:It's a lovely thing.
Mark:I go with Bruce, we sit, we have lunch out.
Mark:It's just, it's just, I dunno whether there's something about lunch out.
Bruce:It's treating yourself.
Bruce:That is a good self-care wellness.
Bruce:Tip for the new year is once a week take.
Bruce:If you can do it once a week, take yourself out for lunch.
Mark:Yeah.
Mark:And it doesn't even have to be once a week.
Mark:It can be once every other week.
Mark:And it doesn't have to be anything Makes fancy.
Mark:I don't mean take yourself out to a five star restaurant.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:Mm.
Mark:Yesterday we went out and I literally had a Thai salad at a place.
Mark:Oh, I don't know.
Mark:About an hour away from us in New England.
Mark:It was just lovely.
Mark:I sat there and had my Thai salad and my iced tea and we talked and it was, it was like this kind of mini vacation.
Mark:It was nice in the middle of my week and it was really, really nice.
Bruce:The only thing that would've made it a real vacation is if we'd had a drink at lunch.
Mark:Oh, I, yeah.
Mark:No, I can't do that anymore.
Mark:, we were talking about that last night cuz we, we were watching White Lotus on HBO O and they say drink, they
Mark:And I said to Bruce, I remember when I could go out and split a bottle of wine with Bruced for lunch at, you know, we'd be on
Mark:And I said to him, I just can't anymore.
Mark:I can't.
Mark:Mm-hmm.
Mark:In fact, when I went out and had my Thai salad yesterday, I thought about having a beer and then I
Mark:You gotta call him work, not sleep.
Mark:Right.
Mark:I'm, I gotta come home and I gotta get ready for this class.
Mark:I'm teaching on Gerard Stein, Marcel Prust, and.
Mark:Freud, I gotta get ready for that and I'll just be wrecked and not be able to do that.
Bruce:A lot of people would need a beer to do that.
Bruce:. Mark: No, I need all my brain cells going, uh, together.
Bruce:Okay, so that's our podcast Cooking with Bruce and Mark.
Bruce:We hope you enjoyed this episode of the podcast.
Bruce:We are certainly grateful that you are on this journey with us.
Bruce:Thank you so much for being there.
Bruce:We.
Bruce:Love doing this and talking about, I don't know what's hip and happening in food, but also we love the
Bruce:and we hope you will subscribe.
Bruce:You leave a comment and please go check out my knitting patterns@bruceweinstein.net and at nice