Welcome to the ADHD Women's Wellbeing podcast.
Kate Moore YoussefI'm Kate Moore Youssef, and I'm a wellbeing and lifestyle coach, eft practitioner, mum to four kids, and passionate about helping more women to understand and accept their amazing ADHD brains.
Kate Moore YoussefAfter speaking to many women just like me, and probably you, I know there is a need for more health and lifestyle support for women newly diagnosed with ADHD.
Kate Moore YoussefIn these conversations, you'll learn from insightful guests, hear new findings, and discover powerful perspectives and lifestyle tools to enable you to live your most fulfilled, calm, and purposeful life wherever you are on your ADHD journey.
Kate Moore YoussefHere's today's episode.
Kate Moore YoussefI'm today absolutely delighted.
Kate Moore YoussefExcited.
Kate Moore YoussefI cannot wait to speak to this guest.
Kate Moore YoussefHer name is Lucinda Miller, and she is a naturopath.
Kate Moore YoussefShe is a functional medicine practitioner, and she's the clinical lead of the Nature doc team.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd she is also an author of best selling books and more specifically, the most fantastic book that has just been released called brain brilliance, and that is nourishing recipes and a nutritional toolkit for dyslexia, dyspraxia, ADHD, autism, and all neurodivergent kids.
Kate Moore YoussefI have read this book from beginning to end.
Kate Moore YoussefI have written numerous notes.
Kate Moore YoussefI've put lots of.
Kate Moore YoussefYou can see here, I've put lots of paper into, you know, recipes for my kids, for me.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I have been really looking forward to having this conversation so we can share your expertise and your knowledge with my wider community because I know how much it's needed.
Kate Moore YoussefSo, Lucinda, welcome to the podcast.
Lucinda MillerHey, Kate.
Lucinda MillerIt's great to be here.
Lucinda MillerThank you so much for inviting me on.
Kate Moore YoussefYeah.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I guess maybe the first place to start is that you were diagnosed yourself at 31 with ADHD.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd you told me, and I hope this is okay to say, that you're now in your fifties.
Kate Moore YoussefSo that was a long time ago.
Kate Moore YoussefHow, you know, we talk about this late diagnosis resurgence, and I'm wondering how then you were diagnosed, like, what came about?
Kate Moore YoussefAnd how did a psychiatrist pick up on your ADHD?
Lucinda MillerYes.
Lucinda MillerSo, in fact, it was my first date with my husband, who I had known for a long time.
Lucinda MillerSo it wasn't a random conversation to have on your first date, but he'd just been diagnosed with ADHD.
Lucinda MillerAnd I found that absolutely fascinating.
Lucinda MillerAnd I think it probably rang a chord for me.
Lucinda MillerBut, you know, then we went on and had a baby, and after having the baby, which I know most women's brains go a bit tamush, but it really was continuing.
Lucinda MillerAnd I found it incredibly hard to manage my life.
Lucinda MillerI remember sorting out my bills, and I put the envelopes, I filed them away, and I put the bills, and I put them in the bin.
Lucinda MillerYou know what I mean?
Lucinda MillerSo it was like everything was chaos.
Lucinda MillerI was letting my friends down, I was letting my family down, I was letting my child down.
Lucinda MillerAnd he said, I really think you need to have this explored as well.
Lucinda MillerSo I went along to the same psychiatrist that he'd seen, spent the whole day with them.
Lucinda MillerWe did so many cognitive tests, I think way more than you probably do these days.
Lucinda MillerAnd I learned so much about my brain, and the diagnosis was ADHD, but because I was very keen to have another baby, and this was a long time ago, before there was a huge amount of information on the Internet about the medications, and knowing that they worked for part of your day, but not twenty four seven, I kind of was reluctant to try them.
Lucinda MillerAnd so I therefore needed to pursue other avenues, and that included diet.
Lucinda MillerI trained as a naturopath anyway, so it was something I was obviously very drawn to.
Lucinda MillerAnd things started to come together so quickly in terms of diet changes and a couple of supplements, et cetera, that actually, I've really thrived on that.
Lucinda MillerBut what's interesting, as you said, is a lot of women really struggle in their midlife.
Lucinda MillerAnd I would say that sort of my mid forties, suddenly, I was finding it really hard.
Lucinda MillerAnd it was things like working memory, short term memory, word retrieval, but just overall scatterness was taking over and feeling very overwhelmed and anxious about trying to manage life.
Lucinda MillerAnd actually, that coincided with the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Lucinda MillerSo that was when my thyroid was out.
Lucinda MillerAnd equally, the beginnings of perimenopause.
Lucinda MillerAnd obviously, lots of women can associate with this, and they found that when a woman is going through these hormonal changes, whether it's a teenage girl starting their first period, whether it's pregnancy, whether it's postnatal, whether it's peri or menopause, this is where your hormones are all over the shop, and therefore, your brain can be all over the shop, too.
Lucinda MillerAnd so this is why I'm really passionate about helping women as well as children with their ADHD.
Kate Moore YoussefWe hear this a lot.
Kate Moore YoussefLike a lot of women are talking about Hashimoto's autoimmune diseases, fatigue, pain.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd it's all in this sort of melting pot of discovering neurodivergence, understanding how their hormones have been wreaking havoc on their lives, most of their adult, you know, lives and thinking, right, what can we do now?
Kate Moore YoussefBecause our brains is what the world kind of sees when it comes to word retrieval, executive functioning, memory.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, we're kind of judged on all of this.
Kate Moore YoussefIf we're perceived as scatty or chaotic or disorganized, that has a huge impact on our confidence.
Kate Moore YoussefI know a lot of women who have been in really high flying careers and all of a sudden have been derailed by their brains when it comes to perimenopause, because the ADHD symptoms of traits have come to the forefront and they're menopausal symptoms and they're desperate for help when it comes to being able to still lean into their brilliant brains.
Kate Moore YoussefCan we use all the recipes that are in the book and apply them to ourselves as well?
Lucinda MillerAbsolutely.
Lucinda MillerSo just, I thought it'd be a good idea to sort of delve into the science a little bit without overwhelming anyone too much.
Kate Moore YoussefAbsolutely.
Lucinda MillerIt's essentially the neurotransmitter, or brain chemical that we need for.
Lucinda MillerMainly need for ADHD is something called dopamine.
Lucinda MillerAnd most people that have been diagnosed with ADHD understand this concept of making dopamine.
Lucinda MillerAnd we've all learned about dopamine snacks from different inputs in our lives and so forth.
Lucinda MillerSo when our estrogen is changing our body, when it's going up and down and fluctuating, oestrogen is really important for that re uptake of dopamine, which is what the medication does.
Lucinda MillerOkay?
Lucinda MillerAnd so what you need to do is you need to work on optimizing your ability to make dopamine if that estrogen is going a bit sort of awry.
Lucinda MillerAnd the key building block for dopamine is something called tyrosine.
Lucinda MillerAnd tyrosine is an amino acid which comes from eating meat, dairy, fish, etcetera.
Lucinda MillerSo this is protein.
Lucinda MillerAnd why protein is such an important thing, you'll hear over and over again.
Lucinda MillerAny conversation about ADHD and diet will always include how important it is to consume lots of protein.
Lucinda MillerAnd the most important change that I personally made was switching to a very high protein breakfast.
Lucinda MillerSo this morning I had three eggs and some feta cheese.
Lucinda MillerOkay?
Lucinda MillerWhereas previously this is, you know, prior to diagnosis, et cetera, I was probably having.
Lucinda MillerI was trying to be gluten free and dairy free for my various autoimmune things.
Lucinda MillerSo I'd probably have the equivalent of cornflakes and some oat milk.
Lucinda MillerAnd I literally was a wreck.
Lucinda Miller45 minutes later, I'd feel wobbly, tired, my brain went to mush, and it's because my brain wasn't being fed with those amino acids.
Lucinda MillerSo tyrosine is super duper important to have some people do supplement with it on its own.
Lucinda MillerBut actually, I think just that high protein diet is usually enough.
Lucinda MillerOkay.
Lucinda MillerAnd then that tyrosine needs to be converted into dopamine.
Lucinda MillerAnd the key nutrient that's needed for that is iron.
Lucinda MillerAnd iron is the most abundant mineral in your central nervous system.
Lucinda MillerOkay?
Lucinda MillerSo it's really important neurologically, it's important for energy.
Lucinda MillerIt pumps oxygen around to the brain.
Lucinda MillerIt's so key.
Lucinda MillerAnd so many women, literally on a daily basis, through my Instagram or our clients, people are getting the wrong messaging from their doctors.
Lucinda MillerSo they're having a blood test saying, I'm feeling lousy.
Lucinda MillerAnd there's something, there's a measure called ferritin, which is your iron stores.
Lucinda MillerAnd for a woman, it should be between twelve and 400.
Lucinda MillerSo anything sort of twelve and below is anaemic and anything.
Lucinda MillerAnd basically, if you're still menstruating, it should be over 30.
Lucinda MillerBut ideally, for the ADHD brain, experts have found that between 71 hundred is ideal.
Lucinda MillerSo it's not even close to the top range, which is 400.
Lucinda MillerSo, you know, it's pretty hard to get.
Lucinda MillerBut most women we see, especially those struggling with menopause, especially with the ADHD kind of profile, they're often at 1213 14, 1516, like super low.
Lucinda MillerSo they're almost on the edge.
Lucinda MillerThere just isn't enough iron to convert that tyrosine into dopamine.
Kate Moore YoussefCan I ask about this, because it's fascinating what you're saying.
Kate Moore YoussefI have always measured very low in my ferritin.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd during pregnancy, I always had to be on iron tablets.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I've now got three daughters, a son as well, and my eldest daughter, who is 16, nearly 17, I know, is low in iron.
Kate Moore YoussefWe've had her checks and everything, and she's also got ADHD and lots of gut issues and things like that.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I buy the sachets, and it's sort of iron mixed with apple juice.
Lucinda MillerI don't know if you're familiar, Bartone.
Lucinda MillerYes.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I keep them and they take them very begrudgingly me, and they go, I've got a 13 year old as well, so when they're on their period or any other time afterwards, I'm like, just take it.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd for me, it tastes like apple juice, but they go, it tastes like blood.
Kate Moore YoussefIt tastes like blood and they don't like it, but I know how important it is.
Kate Moore YoussefWould you say that that is a good way of getting iron, like, as opposed to the tablets, like, how do we.
Kate Moore YoussefWould you recommend that type of iron supplement?
Lucinda MillerSo I'm just going to give you an understanding of the levels that someone needs.
Lucinda MillerOkay, so a menstruating teenage girl needs 14.
Lucinda MillerThat's 14 milligrams of iron a day.
Lucinda MillerNow, a chunky piece of steak, 100 grams of steak is only about five milligrams.
Lucinda MillerSo even if you're eating lots of red meat, it's pretty difficult to have enough.
Lucinda MillerOnce you get to 18, for some reason, the recommendations change a little bit and it goes up to 18.
Lucinda MillerOkay, so if you're continuously only having, say, eight or nine or ten in your diet every day and you have a heavy period, you're going to become depleted quite easily spartone lovely stuff, easy to absorb.
Lucinda MillerMost people don't mind the taste.
Lucinda MillerIt's only five milligrams per sachet.
Lucinda MillerSo, yes, if she's eating a really good rounded diet, so she's having, I know, bolognese and greens and eggs and, you know, black beans and things like that a lot, then five milligrams may be all she needs just to top herself up.
Lucinda MillerBut in most cases, you need more.
Lucinda MillerNow, a doctor, if you are anaemic, so if you're below that twelve.
Lucinda MillerAnd often if actually you're below 30, they sometimes, because when it's menstruating woman, they will give you 200 milligrams a day.
Lucinda MillerSo five spartan 200 milligrams, doctor.
Lucinda MillerOkay.
Lucinda MillerHowever, that 200 milligrams is not that easy to absorb and it's quite tough on the gut.
Lucinda MillerSo if they've got gut issues, sometimes it just feels funny in their tummy.
Lucinda MillerSo my middle ground is to go with a beetroot based iron, and you can take up to 40 milligrams.
Lucinda MillerSo that would be four capsules a day because it's quite regulated how much is in each capsule, because there are a very small layer of the population who naturally has too much iron in their system.
Lucinda MillerSo they have to be careful.
Lucinda MillerThey maintain to ten milligrams per capsule.
Lucinda MillerAnd I.
Lucinda MillerThat's if you know your child is low.
Lucinda MillerSo if you know your child's below 30, for sure it would be four a day.
Lucinda MillerBut you know what I mean?
Lucinda MillerOr 40 milligrams a day.
Lucinda MillerAnd so, yes, sometimes you have to go higher.
Lucinda MillerObviously, some younger kids are not very good at taking capsules, so there are sprays as well.
Lucinda MillerBut it's basically, I think people are very, very cautious they go, what if I'm taking too much?
Kate Moore YoussefYeah.
Lucinda MillerAnd actually what you have to say is, I need to get my level up.
Lucinda MillerIt's not how much I'm actually taking, because people with gut issues often don't absorb very well.
Lucinda MillerSo you've got a problem with your stomach.
Lucinda MillerThat's one area where your.
Lucinda MillerWhere your body absorbs iron and then further down as well, in small intestine, again, you absorb the iron.
Lucinda MillerSo if there's celiac disease or autoimmunity or, I know, some sort of malabsorption or, you know, even, you know, gastritis or something like that, you may not be absorbing enough iron.
Lucinda MillerIt's a really, really big problem across the board whether you have ADHD or not.
Lucinda MillerAnd there are lots of people who may think they might have ADHD, but it may just be low iron.
Lucinda MillerAnd, you know, I learned this the hard way, being quite more relaxed about my iron levels.
Lucinda MillerAnd it's when I eventually got to around 70, 80, suddenly my brain was on fire.
Lucinda MillerAnd it's made an enormous difference.
Lucinda MillerAnd I had to work quite hard on it.
Lucinda MillerBut I did get there.
Kate Moore YoussefThat's really interesting.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd listen, there's a lot of women who listen to this and they suspect they've got ADHD and they may not necessarily have had the diagnosis or they're awaiting a very, very long wait for an assessment, and they're desperate for ways that they can bring in that, you know, obviously, you know, they can't get their medication, but what can they be doing to their lifestyle and their diet to help them in the meantime, I wanted to ask you about zinc as well and how important that is for us as neurodivergent women and also for our kids as well.
Lucinda MillerYeah, so that's a really great question.
Lucinda MillerSo zinc is the second most abundant mineral in your central nervous system.
Lucinda MillerSo iron's key.
Lucinda MillerBut then zinc is just as important, and it helps with the reuptake of most of your neurotransmitters.
Lucinda MillerSo dopamine, norepinephrine.
Lucinda MillerSo most of the medications are working on that axis of increasing that dopamine uptake and reducing that hydren anxiety sort of state.
Lucinda MillerSo it helps with both of those things.
Lucinda MillerIt helps to make something called GaBA.
Lucinda MillerAnd GABA is our neurotransmitter that keeps us cool, calm and relaxed, helps us sleep, helps with anxiety, helps with the OCD side of things.
Lucinda MillerReally, really important.
Lucinda MillerSo zinc is really important for those.
Lucinda MillerIt's also important for immunity.
Lucinda MillerSo if you're always getting colds and coughs or your little ones are doing the same, especially those with ADHD, then zinc may be the thing.
Lucinda MillerBut the big, big thing for zinc is zinc can help with mood swings.
Lucinda MillerSo if everyone's walking around you as if on eggshells because you're very fiery at the moment, because you feel all over the shop, or your child again, you've got this child that's really difficult to manage, this emotional dysregulation is all over the shop.
Lucinda MillerThen sometimes it's a high need for zinc.
Lucinda MillerAnd especially so if they're also a highly selective eater or have very disordered eating.
Lucinda MillerSo they, you know, they graze all day, they binge, but they won't eat a real meal, or they are, well, only eat beige, crunchy food and nothing else.
Lucinda MillerBecause zinc helps with gastric juices, it helps with sense of smell, it helps with sense of taste.
Lucinda MillerSo it's a sort of really important one, sort of globally for someone.
Lucinda MillerWow.
Kate Moore YoussefYeah.
Kate Moore YoussefI mean, I'm listening to you and just thinking it's such hard work right now because your information is incredible.
Kate Moore YoussefBut there's so much pressure on us as parents when we couldn't be busier, you know, working mums careers, navigating everything post pandemic, I just kind of want to put it out there and go, yes.
Kate Moore YoussefEven for someone like us who knows quite a bit, it's really overwhelming.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I just want to say that as a caveat to anyone that's listening here going, how am I meant to do this?
Kate Moore YoussefHow am I meant to kind of like, overhaul my kids diet when they are so, you know, stubborn or, you know, they refuse any kind of like, change in their diet?
Kate Moore YoussefHow do we bring more zinc in, like for ourselves and for the kids?
Kate Moore YoussefAnd like you say, you know, with, with food, what you, the example that you mentioned about the steak only having x amount of milligrams and then obviously the supplement having way more.
Kate Moore YoussefDo we supplement our kids and ourselves with zinc then?
Lucinda MillerSo it's really tricky to get it right.
Lucinda MillerWe see at nature dog, we've seen many, many hundreds, if not thousands of kids who are super highly selective eaters.
Lucinda MillerAnd the parents say there is no way they are going to switch from their Tesco chicken nugget to a Sainsbury's chicken nugget, let alone having a homemade one.
Lucinda MillerYou know, that it's got to that stage.
Lucinda MillerAnd so that's where supplements can be helpful because they are fairly tasteless, especially zinc drops.
Lucinda MillerThey can go in the apple juice and they don't taste of blood.
Lucinda MillerThey taste maybe a little bit metallic, but you can, as I said, you know, you can hide the taste pretty easily.
Lucinda MillerAnd over six, eight weeks, often they become more interested and curious in food and more willing to try.
Lucinda MillerSo as I said, that can be an inroad if you're overwhelmed by thinking, I'm not going to change the diet, but I'm going to put the drops in.
Lucinda MillerOr equally, you might say, hey, actually, you know what?
Lucinda MillerIt's not too bad.
Lucinda MillerI think I can get more in.
Lucinda MillerSo that's what my recipe is all about.
Lucinda MillerSo most kids love a pasta and tomato.
Lucinda MillerI have, a lot of people love something called spaghetti vongole, which they would have in Italy in abundance.
Lucinda MillerThey've got little clams in them.
Lucinda MillerClams have got b twelve.
Lucinda MillerThey've got iron, they've got zinc.
Lucinda MillerThey're amazing.
Lucinda MillerThey're tiny, they're squishy.
Lucinda MillerThey can be squished into that tomato sauce very easily and not make it taste too strong.
Lucinda MillerSo that's one recipe, again, pesto pasta.
Lucinda MillerLoads of people love pesto pasta, right?
Lucinda MillerAnd you can put a white crab in there.
Lucinda MillerAgain, not very strong tasting.
Lucinda MillerAgain, lots of zinc in there.
Lucinda MillerNow, these may be, again, too overwhelming for your child right now, but you can think about my tahini black bean brownies.
Lucinda MillerThey've got zinc, they've got calcium, they've got iron in there, and they're amazing.
Lucinda MillerAnd they're so popular, so you could bake with them at the weekend, bake some brownies.
Lucinda MillerYou know, most kids love that.
Lucinda MillerAnd again, I've got some chocolate waffles with quinoa.
Lucinda MillerAnd again, those have got trace minerals of, of these various minerals in there.
Lucinda MillerSo there are ways of getting things in through crunchy, beige, chocolatey things that they enjoy.
Lucinda MillerAnd as you showed me earlier with your copy of brain brilliance, you know, you fold it over corners, you put post it notes in, and I get the kids to do that, too.
Lucinda MillerSo they're engaged with the process and they've chosen something to make and you can make it with them.
Lucinda MillerAnd I know that takes time.
Lucinda MillerSo, as I said, do it at the weekends, do it at half term, do it in the holidays when you've got that little bit more time on your day off, you know, whatever it might be, and make it a joy for all of you rather than, you know, a chore.
Lucinda MillerAnd yes, you might.
Lucinda MillerYou know, I'm not the best baker in the world, but I've learned to find good things because my kids just love that.
Lucinda MillerKind of thing, and we've all got a sweet tooth.
Kate Moore YoussefWhat I wanted to ask was if we wanted to supplement with the zinc drops.
Kate Moore YoussefCan we put it in hot food or will it get ruined?
Kate Moore YoussefOr does it have to be in cold drinks or cold food?
Lucinda MillerZinc can be cooked to bits.
Lucinda MillerYou can put it in pancake mix, you can put it in a hot drink, you can put it in anything, whereas that's different to vitamin C, for instance, which can be killed off quite easily by heat.
Lucinda MillerThere's very few.
Lucinda MillerNo, no rules when it comes to supplements.
Lucinda MillerReally?
Lucinda MillerReally.
Lucinda MillerI think people imagine if you're eating a three course meal, okay, so you're going to a restaurant and you have a nice starter, then you have a lovely main course, you have a lovely pudding, you will have a bit of calcium, a bit of zinc, a bit of magnesium, a bit of vitamin C, some B vitamins.
Lucinda MillerYou'll have all those nutrients and all those different foods in different sort of types of food, but they'll all be in there.
Lucinda MillerThere'll be proteins, there'll be carbohydrates, there'll be fats.
Lucinda MillerRight?
Lucinda MillerSo that's a whole kind of mixture of different things.
Lucinda MillerSo it's the same as supplements.
Lucinda MillerYou know, you just as, you know, you might put saffron into a paella, which has got some prawns in, which has got zinc.
Lucinda MillerSo these things all combine naturally in nature.
Kate Moore YoussefYeah.
Kate Moore YoussefI mean, you talk about saffron, and for me, that's been a real game changer.
Kate Moore YoussefI went to my local health food shop, which the lady who runs it is incredibly knowledgeable, and I think she's gone through similar training to you.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I went in there before Christmas last year and I was really, really stressed.
Kate Moore YoussefMy anxiety was heightened.
Kate Moore YoussefThere was just a lot going on life wise, career wise, just family wise.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I said to her, like, I'm on the verge of going back to my doctor and saying, yes, I do want to take this sort of anti anxiety medication, which had kind of pushed back from after I'd known that it was ADHD that was driving my anxiety and I had found other ways to manage it, but I.
Kate Moore YoussefIt just felt so unmanageable at that period of time.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I said, before I go to my doctor, is there anything that you can recommend?
Kate Moore YoussefAnd she said, have you tried saffron?
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I said, no.
Kate Moore YoussefSo she gave me some saffron and within about a week, I really noticed that this high level, I would say dysregulation, like anxious.
Kate Moore YoussefThis anxiety that was driving me, this vital flight in my nervous system was much lessened and I have been taking it sort of on and off since then, so it's almost like a year now.
Kate Moore YoussefWould you say that Saffron is a key supplement for women, perimenopausal, neurodivergent women?
Kate Moore YoussefIs that something you'd recommend?
Lucinda MillerAbsolutely, 100%.
Lucinda MillerI think it is magic stuff.
Lucinda MillerSo essentially what Saffron does is it helps to bring down that high fight or flight cortisol state that so many women are in, and that's why you could be anxious, not sleep, etcetera.
Lucinda MillerSo Saffron basically helps to bring that right down to what it's known as an adaptogen, which means it's a herb or, well, it's a spice that helps to adapt those hormones to normalise them over time.
Lucinda MillerIt's been used in studies mainly with children, but, you know, equally in adults.
Lucinda MillerIt's just as important is it has been used compared with methylphenidate and found to be as effective without the side effects.
Lucinda MillerNow, I'm not saying it should replace anything that's been prescribed, but it's something to consider, especially if the medication's nothing suiting you that well or you're on a very long waiting list.
Lucinda MillerAnd the other thing is, Saffron's incredibly important.
Lucinda MillerIt's been used for centuries for premenstrual tension.
Lucinda MillerSo PM's, stroke, PMDD, which a lot of neurodivergent women experience, that ten days running up to their period, they're all over the shop, their anxiety's through the roof, they almost feel they've got borderline personality disorder.
Lucinda MillerYou know, they're really, really, really out of whack.
Lucinda MillerAnd Saffron has been found to really help that.
Lucinda MillerIt's also really helpful for incredibly heavy, crampy, painful periods too.
Lucinda MillerSo it is a woman's really good friend, whether you're neurodivergent or not.
Lucinda MillerBut I would say it's one of the first signs of going through perimenopause is a heightened anxiety.
Lucinda MillerAnd so therefore saffron can be so helpful at that stage when I.
Lucinda MillerMost doctors would not be happy to give you HRT at that point, but you've still got the symptoms and, you know, as you said, you dip in and out of it when you need it, so you're not like, having to take it every day.
Lucinda MillerSo, you know, obviously, medications you have to be very consistent with.
Lucinda MillerWhereas what I love is, I think that ADHD is a quite intuitive.
Lucinda MillerI think it's one of our real super skills, and we really know ourselves, and therefore, you can say, hey, you know what I really am benefiting from right now, actually, it's not benefit so much at the moment.
Lucinda MillerOh, actually, I know my period's coming up, so I'm going to take it then.
Lucinda MillerAnd so you can slightly manage things yourself rather than kind of everything being prescribed and fearful of whether you can or can't or.
Lucinda MillerOh, what if I missed a day by mistake and it's okay?
Kate Moore YoussefYeah.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd one of the things that I know that you talk about is, is Gaba and how powerful that can be and finding that in different sources and that helping with our moods, with dysregulation, I think anxiety as well, our nervous system.
Kate Moore YoussefCan you tell us a little bit how we can supplement either with GabA or find it in food and what, I guess, increased Gaba does to our overall wellbeing?
Lucinda MillerYeah.
Lucinda MillerSo just to remind everyone, Gaba is this neurotransmitter we create in our brain, which helps to keep us cool, calm, and relaxed.
Lucinda MillerSo for us women, it helps with anxiety, it helps with sleep, it makes us feel much more zen like, and our brains calmer, so it's less scattered, it's more focused.
Lucinda MillerFor teenagers.
Lucinda MillerThose that don't have enough Gaba can be real risk takers.
Lucinda MillerSo they're the ones that are, you know, going off, trying lots of naughty things like narcotics and alcohol and things like that.
Lucinda MillerMaybe missing bunking off school and not talking about actually too fearful to go to school, but actually just bunking off that sort of thing, you know, just getting into trouble.
Lucinda MillerThere's often they need more gabba.
Lucinda MillerGaba also is really important for that whole OCD space.
Lucinda MillerSo very often when you don't have enough gabba, your brain has something called too much glutamate, which is too excitatory, and it can make your brain feel as if it's in a trap of repetitive thoughts.
Lucinda MillerAnd so Gaba is sort of calming and helps to take away those repetitive thoughts.
Lucinda MillerAnd so you're sort of.
Lucinda MillerYou don't get trapped as such.
Lucinda MillerSo in terms of foods and so forth, just to say, in terms of supplements, in the UK, gaba supplements are not available.
Lucinda MillerSo you have to specifically take other things that help to create Gaba or have a natural form of gaba.
Lucinda MillerBut you can't actually take GABA supplements.
Lucinda MillerIt's because there's a medication called gabapentin, which needs to be very, very carefully managed because it's a very strong medication, and therefore, you know, it's just because it's got the same word, it's sort of been seen as it, you know, we're not quite sure, but chamomile tea.
Lucinda MillerThis is why everyone loves chamomile tea, especially in the evening, because it puts you in that lovely soporific state.
Lucinda MillerHelps you wind down, helps you sleep well.
Lucinda MillerSo chamomile tea, equally just normal green tea or even black tea, contains quite a lot of substance called theanine.
Lucinda MillerAnd theanine L.
Lucinda MillerTheanine is an amino acid, which, again, helps to make lots of gaba.
Lucinda MillerSo it's why, if you've had a nasty shock and you're all shaky, someone says, have a cup of tea, love, and you feel so much calmer afterwards.
Lucinda MillerSome people can't do the caffeine, for whatever reason, it sort of irritates their system.
Lucinda MillerAnd so you can take theanine supplements on their own, which is basically extracted from green tea without the caffeine.
Lucinda MillerAnd then other things that help to make Gaba, things like oats, yoghurt, kefir, certain cheeses.
Lucinda MillerSome of the swiss cheeses have quite a lot of gabba in them.
Kate Moore YoussefLike which ones, out of interest?
Lucinda MillerSort of gouda and emmental things like that.
Kate Moore YoussefOkay.
Lucinda MillerAnd so, yes, there are ways of basically calming down the system with Gaba.
Lucinda MillerAnd the nutrients that help to make Gaba are magnesium, zinc and b six.
Lucinda MillerBut one of the reasons why, I suspect, and there is research about this, too, there's an amazing woman who has an amazing TED talk called Unblind my mind.
Lucinda MillerIt's about their child, who gets very stuck into this OCD picture.
Lucinda MillerAnyway, it basically talks about glutamate in our food.
Lucinda MillerSo the glutamate, as I said, is excitatory, can make you very anxious.
Lucinda MillerOCD could even lead to migraines and seizures when it's really out of hand.
Lucinda MillerAnd the trouble is ultra processed foods that we're all eating far too much of, especially in the UK, often, I'm not saying always, but often has a high level of glutamate in there.
Lucinda MillerNot MSG.
Lucinda MillerThe only two foods I found with MSG still are Doritos and Pringles, but everything else seems to have switched.
Lucinda MillerBut what they do instead is they put in, like, yeast extract or natural flavourings in our foods.
Lucinda MillerSo they sort of sound quite nice.
Lucinda MillerYou know, that's like marmite and.
Lucinda MillerOh, that's a natural flavoring.
Lucinda MillerBut they're very, very concentrated forms of those foods, and those can act as free glutamate on the brain.
Lucinda MillerSo I guess what it is, is if you feel dysregulated having eaten a big packet of Doritos or your child is out of kilter, you know, having eaten a whole load of processed foods, it may not just be the sugar.
Lucinda MillerThere may be this high glutamate, and it may be that glutamate Gaba balance.
Lucinda MillerSo I think, obviously, cooking from scratch as much as possible will help to reduce that input of glutamate and then just trying to have as much gaba as possible.
Lucinda MillerBut, you know, the Epsom salt bars will give you gaba vigorous exercise.
Lucinda MillerWhy do us ADhders benefit so much from vigorous exercise?
Lucinda MillerBecause it makes gabA.
Lucinda MillerYoga, breathing, meditation, mindfulness, all those things that I do find hard to do because my brain doesn't like to be very still, but when I do it, I feel so much better.
Lucinda MillerYeah.
Lucinda MillerAnd I.
Lucinda MillerSo there's all this research.
Lucinda MillerI mean, I say to you earlier, we've got this gorgeous little puppy, and I'm outdoors a lot more in the morning.
Lucinda MillerSo I'm getting the first morning light, I'm getting fresh air, a little bit of exercise, running around with him, and those are all doing me so much good.
Lucinda MillerAnd it's not like I'm doing some HIIT class or.
Lucinda MillerBut I'm getting out there.
Lucinda MillerSo I'm doing all the things that are so important for the ADHD brain, but it's because it's for the puppy and not for me.
Lucinda MillerSo sometimes you need to have an excuse to do these things, but the even small amounts really count.
Kate Moore YoussefYeah, I love that.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I love how you've just given that example, for sure.
Kate Moore YoussefI mean, I went out this morning, we're recording this.
Kate Moore YoussefIt's mid September, and the sun was shining.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I was like, I got my kids out and I thought, right, I'm just gonna go barefoot on the grass, and I'm just gonna have a bit of time just to breathe before I start work.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I have to push myself to do this, you know, to do it outside when it's gray and cold and raining.
Kate Moore YoussefDoesn't feel so good.
Kate Moore YoussefBut I thought, if I can't do this now, I can't do it with the morning sun.
Kate Moore YoussefI know it's really good for the melatonin, for just everything.
Kate Moore YoussefI know I suffer a little bit with sad.
Kate Moore YoussefSo I'm trying to get as much of it vitamin D as I can.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I just kind of walked barefoot on the grass.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd then I noticed that I had, um, hydrangeas that are just coming to an end.
Kate Moore YoussefSo I thought, I'm going to snip them, I'm going to put them in a vase and that just for 15 minutes to start my day, as opposed to checking my emails, doing everything else that I needed to do.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, normally I stop everything and it's just like, like chasing my tail and the anxiety is there by 09:00.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd so it's these little tweaks, isn't it?
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I just mentioned about the melatonin, because that is really important for us, isn't it, that helps us regulate our sleep.
Kate Moore YoussefIt finds these sleep patterns that many of us struggle with.
Kate Moore YoussefHow can we get more melatonin?
Kate Moore YoussefOr how can we improve our melatonin without having to take the supplements, which some people I know do have to take.
Lucinda MillerYes.
Lucinda MillerSo in the UK, melatonin is not available over the counter, so it does need to be prescribed.
Lucinda MillerAnd therefore, again, it's a little bit harder to access than it is in other countries.
Lucinda MillerSo melatonin is basically our body's signal to say, it's nighttime, go to sleep, and in the morning it goes right down and it says, hey, it's the morning, wakey wakey time.
Lucinda MillerBut it also works to reduce inflammation in the body.
Lucinda MillerAnd as you mentioned earlier, so many women with ADHD also are in chronic pain.
Lucinda MillerSo a lot are hypermobile, a lot have arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or just aches and pains, especially during the perimenopause and menopausal years.
Lucinda MillerSo actually optimizing melatonin, so optimizing your sleep could well help with your pain.
Lucinda MillerOkay.
Lucinda MillerAnd help your joints to be nice and sort of fluid and oiled.
Lucinda MillerSo first of all, it's actually removing those screens last thing at night, an hour and an hour and a half beforehand.
Lucinda MillerIt can be really hard to do that.
Lucinda MillerI find that the hardest thing, probably because my brain wakes up in the evening.
Lucinda MillerI've always been like this.
Lucinda MillerIt's just my ADHD.
Lucinda MillerI'm slower in the morning in terms of my brain, but I can do my sort of big stuff, like writing blogs or writing the books or whatever sort of late afternoon, early evening.
Lucinda MillerIt's when I'm most productive.
Lucinda MillerSo I'm learning to stop and to take the screen away.
Lucinda MillerAnd then cherries.
Lucinda MillerSo cherries, delicious, whether they're frozen, bottled fresh, it doesn't matter.
Lucinda MillerCanned, canned juice, you know, supplements, it doesn't matter.
Lucinda MillerBut cherries naturally contain a bit of melatonin.
Lucinda MillerSo having that in the evening and what's exciting is one of the recipes in the book, one of the recipes in brain brilliance is my sleepy cherry smoothie.
Kate Moore YoussefYes.
Lucinda MillerAnd I have literally had so many DM's on instagram saying, oh, my God, my.
Lucinda MillerYou know, my kid with ADHD, my autistic child has never slept through the night.
Lucinda MillerAnd they had one of those in an Epsom salt bath and they literally slept through till seven, not a peep.
Lucinda MillerIt's like, this is amazing.
Lucinda MillerAnd I've been so thrilled because I.
Lucinda MillerYou know, when, you know, it works for you guys as a family, but you're hoping it's going to.
Lucinda MillerYou've worked for quite a few clients, but then it's actually helping other people who are just simply buying this book.
Kate Moore YoussefYeah.
Kate Moore YoussefWhich is a great recipe.
Kate Moore YoussefI've definitely folded that page down because I'm going to try that one.
Lucinda MillerAnd then tryptophan rich foods.
Lucinda MillerTryptophan, which is also serotonin amino acid, it also ends up turning into melatonin.
Lucinda MillerSo just having lots of things like turkey and chicken and bananas and cashew nuts and avocados generally in your diet can also help too.
Lucinda MillerAnd those are all mainly anti inflammatory.
Lucinda MillerSo again, it will help with aches and pains as well as sleep.
Kate Moore YoussefYeah.
Kate Moore YoussefI mean, what you have provided in this book is like a bible to people who read a million blogs and Instagram posts and podcasts, and there's so much information out there and it's all flying around and we're listening to it in the car or listening to it on a dog walk.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd we just kind of, like, want it all written in one place.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd that's what you've done with this book.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd, you know, it's arrived.
Kate Moore YoussefI literally felt like I just wanted to kind of, like, give you a big hug because what you've given to so many people is a miracle.
Kate Moore YoussefNot because we're going to try all the recipes and we're going to do everything you're telling us to do.
Kate Moore YoussefIt's just because we know that there's options out there.
Kate Moore YoussefThat doesn't necessarily mean that we have to wait for ages for a GP or a psychiatrist.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, we have things that are available to us in our supermarket.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd so instead of trying to getting so overwhelmed, thinking we've got to do a huge overhaul, like, everything has to go, we have to change all our diets.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, the kids are just going to have to deal with this, like, new way of living.
Kate Moore YoussefWe can just start bringing like, a drip feed of, like, you say that the cherry smoothie, like, why?
Kate Moore YoussefLet's just try that, or let's just try those bliss balls for, you know, the weekend.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd we can feel that we are doing something.
Kate Moore YoussefWe are contributing to our own health and our kids health.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I know that parenting neurodivergent kids, while we're also processing everything ourselves and kids are watching us.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd there's, you know, dysregulation going on.
Kate Moore YoussefThere's meltdowns, there's tantrums, there's lots of things going on, kind of from our side.
Kate Moore YoussefYou know, you talk about the OCD, you talk about tics, phobia, anxiety, sleep, things that many parents can't discuss with other people.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, there's stigma, there's embarrassment, there's shame.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, you know, what have I done to my kid that they, they're going through this, or why can't they sleep through the night and they're ten or they're bed wetting?
Kate Moore YoussefAnd, you know, we put that on ourselves as parents.
Kate Moore YoussefLike this shame and understanding that we live in this world where we, there's so much stuff going in our food that we don't know.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd with this, you know, there's so much, you know, stuff going in, into all the kids food that they eat when we're not with them.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd we can reclaim a little bit of control.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I just want to say thank you.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I really urge anyone who is in a situation where, like, they are struggling financially, like, to come and have maybe an appointment with you or your team, maybe quite costly, or to speak to other people, you know, in similar situations, getting private diagnoses, private blood tests.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, all of this is amazing and it's the future, but right now, it's still very costly.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd we're relying on GPS knowledge, which is very few and far between because they've got so many other things that they're contending with.
Kate Moore YoussefBut if we can spend, I'm going to see how much it is, 20 pounds or so on your book that is giving us the tools and the ammunition to reclaim a bit of control.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I feel very strongly that people need to get this, and I don't do this very often with books, but I do feel that we're at this point in our generation where it's like, you know what?
Kate Moore YoussefEnough's enough.
Kate Moore YoussefEnough of letting big companies and corporations and supermarkets and pharmaceuticals taking control.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd we as people need to go.
Kate Moore YoussefNo, I'm going to be more.
Kate Moore YoussefMore intentional and more conscious and more aware of what I can do for myself and for my kids.
Kate Moore YoussefSo, yeah, I just want to say thank you, Lucinda.
Kate Moore YoussefIt's very passionate.
Kate Moore YoussefThat came from a very impassioned place, but I hope people know that it's authentic.
Lucinda MillerKate, that's just so lovely.
Lucinda MillerAnd I think the most important thing, knowing about this nutrition is the right nutrition helps how you feel and not who you are.
Lucinda MillerSo you'll still have your ADHD, you'll still be yourself, but you'll just all feel so much better and live a better life.
Kate Moore YoussefYeah, that's what we all want.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I think when we finally get these diagnoses and we get an understanding and a validation of what's been going on for ourselves, but also, like, for our kids who have been living, you know, we've lived difficult, challenging times with our kids and to finally go, okay, right, we know what's going on.
Kate Moore YoussefThere's dyslexia, there's ADHD, it's autism.
Kate Moore YoussefWe understand, like, their behavior, but then it's kind of like, okay, I understand now, but what do we do?
Kate Moore YoussefLike, how do we move things along and make things better and let them also make these empowered choices?
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I think if we start bringing these things in, keep the book open, have, like you say, be interactive with the recipes, discuss the little things.
Kate Moore YoussefDrop in the nuggets.
Kate Moore YoussefI'll finish off with something that I have.
Kate Moore YoussefI have Epsom salts in the kids bathroom by the bath and I have it in my bathroom.
Kate Moore YoussefI have oils that I've bought.
Kate Moore YoussefI just leave them there and every time a kid comes home and they go and they're in a bad mood or this, I'm like, I'm going to run you a bath and I'll do this whole thing like, you know, welcome to the spa, I'm going to run you a bath, put the salts in.
Kate Moore YoussefI mean, I wish someone would do that for me, but it's me doing it for me.
Kate Moore YoussefBut so they can, when they're older, they can go, oh, you know what, I'm feeling really dysregulated or low mood.
Kate Moore YoussefI'm going to do what mum did, I'm going to go and soak in a bath and I'm going to put loads of salts in the.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd that's something that I prefer to spend my money on than, you know, expensive shoes or clothes or whatever.
Kate Moore YoussefLike, I really just would prefer to spend it on supplements, salts, oils, good food.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd, you know, I'll buy vintage for the rest of my life.
Kate Moore YoussefI don't care.
Kate Moore YoussefSo that's, you know, that's where I come from.
Kate Moore YoussefTell me if someone is wanting to take your work to the next level after your book.
Kate Moore YoussefLike what?
Kate Moore YoussefWhat do you help with?
Kate Moore YoussefHow can people get in touch with you?
Lucinda MillerYeah, so I've got this incredible naturedoc team.
Lucinda MillerSome specialize in adult ADHD, some in children's ADHD.
Lucinda MillerWe're a team of 23 at the moment.
Lucinda MillerWe're dotted around the country.
Lucinda MillerWe've also got one in Ireland and one in Australia.
Lucinda MillerSo, you know, we do reach internationally as well.
Lucinda MillerWe can do it in person, we can do it by virtual video call.
Lucinda MillerAnd basically what we do is we'd spend lots of time with you, discussing your diet, your life, what your issues are, what you'd like to change, what you'd like to get better, etcetera, whether it's you or your child.
Lucinda MillerWe would then probably run some tests and this could be.
Lucinda MillerSo the main one we do is a urine test, and it looks at vitamins, minerals, amino acids, inflammation markers, gut markers, glutamate, gaba, you know, the dopamine, all of these things.
Lucinda MillerSo it looks at everything and it gives you a really good snapshot what is going on right now and then, which areas are priority.
Lucinda MillerBecause I think the big thing that I found as a parent, especially with my eldest, who was really, really struggling, was where to start.
Lucinda MillerAnd so once I had it on paper, knowing exactly what he needed or didn't need, then I could prioritize, and that meant so much to me.
Lucinda MillerAnd he also made really quick gains because of that, because it was hyper focused on what he needed.
Lucinda MillerSo it's all very individual.
Kate Moore YoussefAmazing.
Kate Moore YoussefI'll put all the details on the show notes, the link to the book, which I urge people to get.
Kate Moore YoussefAnd I just want to thank you for your time and for your knowledge and for giving us what you've given in this book.
Kate Moore YoussefBecause I can see how much time and effort that must have taken, must have taken years of collating it all.
Lucinda MillerOkay, thank you so much.
Lucinda MillerIt's been such a fab chat.
Lucinda MillerAnd thank you for all your.
Lucinda MillerAll you do for the ADHD world.
Lucinda MillerYou are incredible.
Kate Moore YoussefIf you've enjoyed today's episode, I invite you to check out my brand new subscription podcast called the Toolkit.
Kate Moore YoussefNow this is where I'm going to be opening up my entire library.
Kate Moore YoussefMy vault of information from over the years.
Kate Moore YoussefMy workshops, webinars and courses.
Kate Moore YoussefMy conversations with experts about hormones, nutrition, lifestyle, and bringing brand new, up to date content from global experts.
Kate Moore YoussefThis is going to be an amazing resource for you, to support you and guide you even more on more niche topics and conversations so you can really thrive and learn to live your best life with ADHD.
Kate Moore YoussefI'm so excited about this.
Kate Moore YoussefIt's the Toolkit on Apple Podcast and you get a free trial.
Kate Moore YoussefReally hope to see you there.
Lucinda MillerYou.