What I would have told probably my younger self is less is not more, more is probably just enough.
Speaker AHonestly, there's so many risks to under fueling, but essentially no risks to over fueling as an athlete.
Speaker AAnd I also think just to be very mindful, no like intuitive eating, but while also being mindful of what your body actually needs.
Jeff SankoffHello and welcome to the October 18.
Speaker C2024 edition of the Tri Doc podcast.
Jeff SankoffI'm your host Jeff Sankoff, the Tridoc, an emergency physician, triathlon coach, and multiple Ironman finisher.
Jeff SankoffComing to you as always from beautiful, sunny Denver, Colorado.
Jeff SankoffWe are just one week away from the 2024 world championship Ironman race in Kona, Hawaii, and I think that it is fair to say that the excitement is building around what can only be described as a stacked field of athletes.
Jeff SankoffThis year, 56 men will be lining up on the start line in the Big island and as always, it is a deep and talented field.
Jeff SankoffThe 2023 Ironman world's champion is returning in the form of Sam Laidlaw.
Jeff SankoffHe of course, won the race in Nice last year and undoubtedly will be one of many of the key athletes to watch once again.
Jeff SankoffLaidlaw finished second in Kona in 2022 before his breakthrough win last year when.
Speaker CHe led the field in Nice off.
Jeff SankoffOf the bike and then held off some really strong runners on his to his victory.
Jeff SankoffPatrick Lang was one of those strong runners and will be mentioning him amongst some of the favorites who are coming back to challenge Laidlaw in Kona once again.
Speaker CLaidlaw has had a kind of quiet.
Jeff Sankoff2024, almost didn't even requalify, but did manage because of a quirk of some referee rulings to be able to get his slot and be back in Kona to defend his championship.
Jeff SankoffSome of the other men that are going to be considered favorites include a returning champion in the form of Gustav Eden, the 2022 Iron Man World Championship.
Speaker CWho'S really not been heard from very.
Jeff SankoffMuch in both 2023 and 2024, leading to some questions about what kind of form he's going to be bringing into this race.
Speaker CHe had been kind of preparing himself.
Jeff SankoffFor the Olympics and that didn't really pan out.
Jeff SankoffHe had some personal loss in the form of his mother passing away and because of that hasn't really been participating in many races.
Jeff SankoffHowever, one can only assume that if he is showing up to start hedgesthem, he is going to be in probably pretty good shape and probably going to be one of the ones that we have to consider as a favorite heading into this event.
Jeff SankoffChristian Blumenfeld, another former world champion.
Jeff SankoffHe won the race in 2021 when it was held in St.
Jeff SankoffGeorge, Utah.
Jeff SankoffHe, of course, is also the Olympic gold medalist from Tokyo in 2020.
Jeff SankoffHe also meant or he also dedicated much of his 2023 and 24 to the Olympic Games in Paris.
Speaker CHe did show up there to defend.
Jeff SankoffHis medal, but ended up just off the podium.
Jeff SankoffBut he demonstrated that despite making most of his focus short course racing, he returned to long course racing after the Olympics and distinguished himself quite well in both the half and full Ironman distances.
Jeff SankoffSo once again, another Norwegian looking to be primed to go, and after teasing a consideration of moving to just dedicated pro cycling, he has confirmed that that's not going to happen.
Jeff SankoffHe's going to be a triathlete for the immediate and probably long term future.
Jeff SankoffPatrick Longa I mentioned him as a threat to Sam Laidlaw on the run.
Jeff SankoffHe is a two time Kona champion, having won the race in 2017 and 2018, and is known, of course, for his Lightning fast marathon.
Jeff SankoffHe has had some recent injuries over the past couple of seasons, but he's been really in top form this year and if he paces himself right coming off the bike, he is always a threat if he's within ten or 15 minutes of the lead coming off the transition.
Jeff SankoffTwo Lionel Sanders is of course a perennial fan favorite and returns to Kona after not participating in Neath last year.
Jeff SankoffHe brings with him his usual grit, determination and never give up attitude.
Jeff SankoffDespite being a runner up in Kona in 2017, he's yet to really take the top spot and has not really been a threat in his last couple of appearances because of the deficit that he gives up coming out of the water.
Jeff SankoffHowever, he has made some pretty significant improvements to his swim and made him a very serious contender in both 70.3 and Ironman races against some of the top swimmers and bikers in the race.
Jeff SankoffSo we have to wonder, is 2024 going to be a breakthrough year for this very popular and hard fighting Canadian?
Jeff SankoffBut the list doesn't just stop there and is honestly too extensive for me to get into in this monologue.
Jeff SankoffCould Trevor Foley, for example, exert the kind of dominance the way he showed in Lake Placid?
Jeff SankoffWhat about Kona first timer Jackson laundry?
Jeff SankoffHow about Matt Hansen, whose name is perennially mentioned but never seems to get that breakthrough in Kona that we hope that he is going to bring?
Jeff SankoffOne thing is for sure, it's going to be an incredible event to watch, even if the broadcast is likely to be as uninspiring as always.
Jeff SankoffBut it's definitely going to be one that I'll be looking forward to and will definitely be keeping an eye on throughout that day on October 26.
Jeff SankoffWhat do you think?
Jeff SankoffAre you excited for the race?
Jeff SankoffDo you have a pick for the podium?
Jeff SankoffI hope that you'll let me know.
Jeff SankoffDrop your comments in the private tri doc podcast Facebook group and see what others think as well.
Jeff SankoffIf you aren't already a member, I hope that you will consider becoming one.
Jeff SankoffYou can search for Tri Doc podcast on Facebook, answer these three easy questions, I'll gain you admittance and you can join the conversation there on the show.
Jeff SankoffToday, Juliet Hockman and I are going to answer a listener question about body composition and performance.
Jeff SankoffNow this is a pretty delicate subject, so we invited our friend and frequent contributor Alex Larson from Alex Larson nutrition to join us and and help us tease out the important points that athletes can take away from the evidence on this topic and that coaches like myself and Juliet can use to handle conversations with their athletes when this comes up.
Jeff SankoffAnd that discussion is going to be coming up in just a couple of minutes later, I am joined by up and coming age group triathlete and soon to be professional Maya Watson.
Jeff SankoffMaya has had a stellar 2024 season as part of the TTL development team and recorded her first overall wins as a woman at the 70.3 Victoria and 70.3 Oregon races.
Jeff SankoffShe talks to me about what it has been like finding that success and where she goes from here, and that's going to be coming up in just a little while.
Jeff SankoffLater, I also want to take a moment to make a quick announcement about a new enhancement for this podcast.
Jeff SankoffAfter several people have asked and kind of cajoled and prompted me to take this podcast to video, I am finally making the effort to do so and will be offering a video version of the podcast on my Tri Doc coaching YouTube channel.
Jeff SankoffSo if hearing my voice is just not enough for you, if you prefer to see my mug along with that of Juliet and all of my guests that I speak with, you can finally do so.
Jeff SankoffSearch for Tridoc coaching and this time it is two words.
Jeff SankoffTri Doc is one, coaching is the second.
Jeff SankoffLook for that on YouTube and you can subscribe to the channel so that you can be informed when new episodes are released.
Jeff SankoffIt's my goal that all future episodes of the podcast will be on there, but until I get the workflow completely dialed in, it might be a little bit uneven with at the start, so bear with me and as you usual, I definitely want your feedback.
Jeff SankoffIs this something that you want?
Jeff SankoffIs this something that you enjoy?
Jeff SankoffIs this something that, eh, you don't really need?
Jeff SankoffWhatever it is, I definitely want to hear from you, so I hope that you will take a look.
Jeff SankoffI will put a link to the YouTube channel in the show notes and of course that link will also be on my Instagram feed in the link tree, which can be found in my bio.
Jeff SankoffAgain, my YouTube channel is Tridoc coaching.
Jeff SankoffIt's two words, tridoc and coaching.
Jeff SankoffAnd now, before we get to the medical mailbag, as always, I want to take a moment to thank all of my Patreon supporters of this podcast who've decided that for about the price of a cup of coffee, they would sign up to support this program and in doing so, get access to bonus interviews and other segments that come out about every month or so.
Jeff SankoffThe most recent of those bonus segments came out just last week and featured a detailed medical segment on some new research that shows that muscle efficiency in cycling is unaffected by aging.
Jeff SankoffThat was a pretty surprising finding and had some important implications for all of us as we train and race into our older age groups.
Jeff SankoffThat bonus episode and others like it are available on a private feed that is available to all of my subscribers.
Jeff SankoffPlus, for north american subscribers who sign up at the $10 per month level of support, they receive a special thank you gift in the form of a Boko Tri doc podcast running hat shown right here on the video.
Speaker CIf you're watching in YouTube.
Speaker CSo visit my Patreon site today@patreon.com dot and become a supporter so that you.
Jeff SankoffToo can get access and maybe this cool gift as well.
Jeff SankoffAs always, I thank you in advance just for considering.
Speaker CIt'S time again for the medical mailbag, that section of the program, when I'm joined by my friend and colleague, Juliet Hockman.
Speaker CJuliet, how are you doing this morning?
Juliet HockmanI am great.
Juliet HockmanJust fresh in from a little run myself.
Juliet HockmanGreat way to start the morning.
Juliet HockmanThanks.
Juliet HockmanBeautiful fall morning here in Oregon.
Juliet HockmanHow about you?
Speaker CI am doing well.
Speaker CI can't say it's beautiful.
Speaker CThe leaves have changed.
Speaker CIt's gorgeous.
Speaker CThis is a beautiful time of year.
Speaker CIt just always gets me a little sad because I know what's coming.
Juliet HockmanI know it's dark.
Juliet HockmanIt's dark out there right now.
Speaker CIt's not as bad, however, for both of us as it's going to be for our guest who's joining us on the medical mailbag today, who is living in a much more dire winter esque, Alex Larson.
Speaker CAlex, a friend of the podcast who's been a guest of ours several times is joining us because we have a question that's very pertinent to her.
Speaker CAlex, welcome back to the Tri Dog podcast.
Alex LarsonThanks for having me back, Alex.
Speaker CBefore we get started, I understand you're launching your own podcast in the near future.
Speaker CYou want to take a moment to just tell us about that?
Alex LarsonYeah, it's called endurance eats.
Alex LarsonSo it's all on endurance nutrition topics, and it launches in January 2025.
Alex LarsonSo working on recording some episodes, getting that ready to go, it'll be in seasons.
Alex LarsonSo have a season one of like, 1215 episodes that first season.
Alex LarsonI'll take a little break because you guys know I got three young kids at home, so I can't, like, guarantee I'm always going to have content all year round.
Alex LarsonAnd then we'll have a season two come out later on in 2025.
Juliet HockmanOoh, I am writing this down right now.
Juliet HockmanJeff knows I'm not very good with podcasts, but endurance eats.
Maya WatsonI got it.
Juliet HockmanJanuary 2025.
Alex LarsonYes.
Alex LarsonThe trailer is already out, so you can already subscribe and follow.
Alex LarsonSo when it launches, you'll be able to catch the episodes.
Juliet HockmanAwesome.
Speaker CAll right, I'll put a link to that in the show notes.
Speaker CAnd we will, of course, announce that when Alex goes live with it in the new year.
Speaker CBut for now, we have a listener question to answer.
Speaker CJuliet, what are we tackling today?
Speaker CWhy is Alex joining us?
Juliet HockmanI know this is going to be an interesting topic.
Juliet HockmanSo this question comes from one of our listeners, Justin Rayfiel.
Juliet HockmanThank you so much, Justin.
Juliet HockmanIt's always better when we get questions from our listeners rather than trying to make them up ourselves.
Juliet HockmanAnd he asks, is there an ideal body composition for athletes to consider striving for in order to optimize their performance?
Juliet HockmanAnd then he goes on to ask, what is the accuracy of the different modalities by which body fat percentage is measured?
Juliet HockmanSo this is a topic that I know Jeff and I speak about a lot offline as coaches and how to help athletes with this question when it comes to us.
Juliet HockmanSo I'm excited about this discussion today.
Juliet HockmanSo where are we going to start, Jeff?
Speaker CYeah, it's a tough one, and that's why I wanted Alex here, because it is a tough one.
Speaker CIt's so fraught.
Speaker CAnd I want to take a moment to thank my intern, Nina Tekashima, who did the research for this.
Speaker CWe had a really interesting conversation when she came back to me with what she found.
Speaker CAnd we have to be really careful.
Speaker CWe have to tread carefully.
Speaker CWe know that nutrition in athletes is a fraught conversation.
Speaker CThat's why I wanted Alex here to help us out with it.
Speaker CAnd we also know that there is this really fine line.
Speaker CIf you watched much of the Olympics this year, you spent any time watching track athletes, you no doubt saw that there was a very common body type.
Speaker CAnd that body type among the sprinters tended to be very ripped, very muscular men and women.
Speaker CAnd amongst the middle to long distance athletes, it tended to be incredibly lean people, not much muscle and certainly not much body fat.
Speaker CAnd that was the common theme across any sport, of any elite athlete, was the absence of any kind of defining body fat.
Speaker CAnd there is evidence that kind of supports this notion that reducing body fat does result in improvements in performance across different kinds of sports.
Speaker CThere is a paper that came out in 2023, and it was developed by a subset of, or a subgroup of the IOC consensus panel that works on relative energy deficiency in sport.
Speaker CSo interesting.
Speaker CThis is a group that actually worked to define reds and continues to do work on nutrition in sport, and continues to come up with recommendations.
Speaker CAnd they reviewed the literature and actually showed that it's true, if you gain in lean mass, you will show an improvement in your ability to perform in just about all sports.
Speaker CYou will show, and this is immeasurable metrics such as peak average power output and cycling, sprint performance, work economy, improved jump skills, and even performance across team sports.
Speaker CAnd there is a negative association with performance variables such as race time and average speed with increasing body fat percentage.
Speaker CSo these things are definitely linked.
Speaker CUnfortunately, there is an abundance of literature that shows that amongst athletes who strive to work for these kinds of body composition goals, they get into trouble.
Speaker CHang on.
Speaker CThey get into trouble if they go too far.
Speaker CBut there is a ceiling, let's put it that way, running and body fat walking the tightrope of optimum performance is another paper that we found.
Speaker CAnd in this paper, basically, in measuring body fat levels across different kinds of runners, it was found that men and women were running levels of body fat that are not seen in normal human beings.
Speaker CBasically levels less than 10% in men, less than 15% in women.
Speaker CAnd this was almost universally associated with significant calorie deficits.
Speaker CAnd these calorie deficits were seen during the preparatory and competition phases, which is pretty amazing.
Speaker CAnd we're going to bring Alex in here in just a short bit.
Speaker CBut Alex has spoken with us on this podcast numerous times about the importance of fueling for performance.
Speaker CAnd I was just shocked that these elite athletes were running huge calorie deficits, trying to make up for their calorie deficits by eating low carbohydrates, low proteins and high fat content.
Speaker CAnd despite this, running as much as 20% calorie, 20% to 30% calorie deficits in order to keep their lean body mass up and their body fat percentage down.
Speaker CAnd what are the consequences of this?
Speaker CWe know about reds and the female athlete triad, which are both significant health issues.
Speaker CBut there is another health issue that was brought up, and that was the issue of immune function, because it has been seen that when men are running at a body fat level of less than 10% and women less than 15%, their immune function is adversely affected.
Speaker CAnd they put themselves at risk for having issues related to recurrent illnesses related to either viral, bacterial, or even fungal infections.
Speaker CSo these are all important things that need to be taken in the.
Speaker CInto consideration.
Speaker CAnd there was also a ceiling in terms of if you dropped your body fat percentage too far, you actually had adverse performance.
Speaker CAnd there was one group of athletes who seemed to do particularly well with normal levels of body fat, normal being for women, as much as 30%.
Speaker CThat was the ultra runners, people who were running really long distance.
Speaker CWe see.
Speaker CAnd if you look at an ultra runner, you look at some of the women who are performing really well.
Speaker CThey look like normal women.
Speaker CYeah, a lot of the men look like normal men.
Speaker CAnd that's not surprising.
Speaker CWhen you are performing those long kinds of distance events.
Speaker CAre you generally performing at a level, zone one, zone two, where you're actually metabolizing fat as opposed to carbohydrates?
Speaker CSo it's not that unusual that they would run more normal levels of body fat.
Speaker CWe're going to talk about one athlete who's gone through this journey and had some success, someone I know quite well.
Speaker CBut before we do that, Alex, I know that you.
Speaker CYou face this kind of conversation frequently, and it's.
Speaker CI know that you get inundated because of your popularity on social media.
Speaker CA lot of women see your.
Speaker CA lot of women see the Olympics, they see what these athletes look like, and then they see your feed and.
Alex LarsonThey come to you.
Alex LarsonLet me challenge that, though.
Alex LarsonI do feel like at this Olympics, we were embracing women of all types of bodies.
Alex LarsonThere was a lot of coverage on, like, the power lifters or the shot putters, or just kiss throwers and the variety of body types, and how these are all elite athletes and they all come in different shapes and sizes.
Alex LarsonSo I do feel like I saw, for me, I saw a little bit different story on the Olympics just from that aspect.
Alex LarsonBut, yes, like, these are elite athletes.
Alex LarsonThey have mastered their craft.
Alex LarsonThey are very strong men and women.
Alex LarsonAnd I feel like there is definitely, if you look at the marathoners, they are going to be a much more longer, leaner body type versus, like, the sprinters that are going to have a more powerful, stockier stature.
Alex LarsonSame thing with swimmers.
Alex LarsonYou look at your sprinters versus your more longer distance, you might see some varying levels there.
Alex LarsonYou're going to have, like, different ideal body types, and that's okay.
Alex LarsonAnd, like, also keep in mind that no matter if you take everyone in the world, and we all ate exactly the same and we all trained exactly the same, we're still all going to look different.
Alex LarsonWe're all going to have genetically different body types, and that's okay.
Alex LarsonSo I think that's also a really good approach to looking at body composition as well.
Alex LarsonIt's not just about the body fat percentage.
Alex LarsonI think we also have to look at the genetic makeup of people as well and what we're going to see in performance, too.
Alex LarsonThere's a lot of factors other than just body comp.
Juliet HockmanYeah.
Juliet HockmanAnd I'd like to also point out that when you're looking at something like the Olympics, those athletes, there's a huge genetic component.
Juliet HockmanThose athletes, like the powerlifters, could not have been rowers.
Juliet HockmanThe rowers could not have been gymnasts.
Juliet HockmanGenetics plays a lot into what you gravitate towards from an early age.
Juliet HockmanYou're gonna find success as an athlete at that point.
Speaker CYeah.
Alex LarsonI mean, Simone Biles is what, four foot eleven, right?
Alex LarsonTiny, but just absolutely so incredibly powerful in what she's able to do.
Juliet HockmanAnd I'm glad you brought gymnastics up as an example.
Juliet HockmanI remember as a kid watching gymnasts, and there were these little tiny Pixie 14 and 15 year olds who hadn't even seen puberty yet.
Alex LarsonAnd now we feel like they're curvier this year.
Juliet HockmanOh, they're amazing.
Alex LarsonI love this change in just what we're seeing in.
Juliet HockmanI know we are no longer looking at Nadia combination.
Juliet HockmanRight.
Juliet HockmanWe're looking at Simon Biles, who is in her twenties, actually late twenties now.
Juliet HockmanAnd all of those athletes appear to be in their twenties, older, stronger, just, oh, so much better than it was.
Juliet HockmanAnd I think that's a lot to do with increased nutrition and less sort of premium put on how they looked watching these little girls throw themselves around the gym.
Juliet HockmanSo I was really encouraged by that, too.
Maya WatsonYeah.
Alex LarsonOkay.
Alex LarsonI think we totally diverted there, Jeff.
Alex LarsonI don't remember what the original question was.
Speaker CI mean, I'm happy to.
Speaker CI'm happy to.
Speaker CI'm not going to disagree.
Speaker CI think that if we look across the track and field sports, you're right, there's.
Speaker CIf we look across weightlifting, we look across different sports, but if we bring it back to middle distance, if we bring it back to high jump pole vault, the men and women look the same.
Speaker CThey're very lean, they're very small, and there's literature to show that there's a reason for that.
Speaker CSo I bring it back to the question, which is athletes who see that, who then look at themselves in the mirror and think, oh, I need to look like that to be.
Speaker CTo do better.
Speaker CHow do you most get that question all the time?
Alex LarsonI do.
Alex LarsonYeah.
Alex LarsonA good chunk of our efforts.
Speaker CWhat do you do?
Alex LarsonYes.
Alex LarsonSo, formerly, I used to be like, let's just focus on fueling you better, fueling your performance, and see if it's, like, just a byproduct.
Alex LarsonThat's where I originally was in my mindset around it.
Alex LarsonBut over the past year and a half, I have had a shift, and in part because I get it.
Alex LarsonAs a mom of three kids, now I'm on my own little body composition journey, no longer planning on ever getting pregnant again in my life, thank God.
Alex LarsonAnd I'm like, okay, now I'm, like, in this whole new phase where I'm like, I'm not gonna have this pregnancy break.
Alex LarsonI'm gonna have to take.
Alex LarsonI want to get back into a level of fitness.
Alex LarsonI have some, like, athletic goals for myself.
Alex LarsonLike, I want to return back to that.
Alex LarsonAnd so I'm on this body composition goal, and I can do that.
Alex LarsonLike, I want to honor that for other people as well who have that interest.
Alex LarsonHowever, if they come to me and they say, hey, Alex, I want to lose some weight, I'm going to ask some questions and make sure that we can, one do this in the healthiest way possible.
Alex LarsonUnderstanding.
Alex LarsonOkay.
Alex LarsonWhen you say you want to lose some weight or you want to get leaner, do you have some numbers in mind?
Alex LarsonWhere are you at right now?
Alex LarsonWhat's your weight history been over your lifetime?
Alex LarsonDo you have a history of eating disorders?
Alex LarsonWhat's your current relationship with food?
Alex LarsonWhat's your current relationship with your body?
Alex LarsonWhat's your training like right now?
Alex LarsonWhat are what you have coming up for a race schedule?
Alex LarsonI'm going to ask a lot of questions so that I understand.
Alex LarsonOkay.
Alex LarsonIs this weight goal realistic for this person?
Alex LarsonIs our timeline realistic?
Alex LarsonAre they prepared to do this the right and healthy way in slow and steady body composition changes over time so that we can prevent low energy availability, we can prevent reds, we can prevent immune function being compromised.
Alex LarsonBecause I find it's not necessarily just body fat percentage influence.
Alex LarsonI find low energy availability also can impact immune health.
Alex LarsonI want to keep people, like, being able to still function as a normal human being, go for their long run on Saturday and still have energy the rest of the day.
Alex LarsonI want them to prevent being injured.
Alex LarsonI want to do everything that I can for them to succeed, and most importantly, create an eating pattern for them that is sustainable.
Alex LarsonLike it's.
Alex LarsonThis is not like a quick, fixed, restrictive diet kind of thing.
Alex LarsonThis is something that we can create them to just eat better, feel better, and as just part of the process, they're seeing their body composition improve.
Speaker CYeah, I think the sustainability part is huge.
Speaker CIt should never be about losing weight for an event or just about losing weight so that you can perform for something.
Speaker CI think it needs to be more of a long term process.
Speaker CLike, when you say a timeline, what kind of timeline do you look at for a healthy weight loss?
Alex LarsonYeah, so I've had some athletes that, like, will come to me in May, and they've got iron man Chattanooga at the end of September, and they're like, I want to lose 15 pounds by the time chet nugget comes.
Alex LarsonI'm like, I don't know if I can get you there.
Alex LarsonThat sounds like some pretty rapid weight loss.
Alex LarsonI can't guarantee you those types of results, but we can maybe shoot for half of that.
Alex LarsonAnd then after your race, you can work in the off season on the rest of that.
Alex LarsonAnd that's what ended up happening with that particular athlete or other times.
Alex LarsonWe have athletes who really do well in the program and they see 20 pounds weight loss in four or five months.
Alex LarsonWe've got a couple that are graduating right now.
Alex LarsonWe have a cyclist that he's down 2022 pounds in five months with Mary and, um.
Alex LarsonGreat.
Alex LarsonLike, we're so excited for them and very seamless process with them.
Alex LarsonNo issues with low energy availability, like potential for reds.
Alex LarsonWe have those situations where we see really great success, but on average, like one to two pounds is the typical recommended based off of research safe weight loss.
Alex LarsonSometimes we'll see.
Juliet HockmanPer month.
Juliet HockmanPer week.
Alex LarsonPer week would be the fastest that we would want to see weight come down.
Alex LarsonSometimes we'll see half a pound a week or, like, with women.
Alex LarsonThis is what I find even with myself, is based off my cycle.
Alex LarsonLike, in that luteal phase, the weight loss will, like plateau, and then as soon as I get into my follicular phase, the weight will drop down two pounds, like within a couple days.
Speaker CAnd water thing.
Alex LarsonYeah, it's just a water fluctuation thing.
Alex LarsonAnd so you have to work with that too.
Alex LarsonWith female athletes in their cycle as well.
Speaker CDoes it matter if the athlete is coming to significantly more overweight?
Speaker CIf an athlete has a higher body fat percentage, is more overweight, can you tolerate a larger weight loss early?
Alex LarsonWhat we might expect to see is maybe initially they see the weight come down a little bit quicker and then it'll steady out a little bit more consistently.
Alex LarsonI had one athlete who lost about 22, 23 pounds, and she wasn't even really weighing herself.
Alex LarsonShe just knew that she was losing weight because her clothes were fitting differently and she was having to go down sizes and clothing.
Alex LarsonAnd then eventually she went to the doctor and actually got weighed in and she was like, oh, wow, I've actually lost, you know, 22 pounds.
Alex LarsonAnd for her, it was pretty steady.
Alex LarsonBut she really revamped her diet within a couple months and built some nice consistency with that.
Alex LarsonThat's the thing.
Alex LarsonYou got to put in the work in order to see those results, too.
Alex LarsonYou have to be in that mindset of, okay, yeah, I'm ready to make some changes with my nutrition.
Alex LarsonI'm ready to put in that commitment to myself.
Alex LarsonAnd we do tend to see a really nice transformation for the them.
Juliet HockmanYeah, eating healthy definitely takes a lot of work and a lot of preparation and a lot of logistics.
Alex LarsonIt is, especially initially.
Alex LarsonThe change initially can be very difficult.
Alex LarsonBut what I, when they practice it over and over, over time, it gets easier, 100%.
Alex LarsonAnd then it doesn't feel like as much work, but you have to go through that zone of suck initially.
Alex LarsonYeah, a lot of planning feels like you're putting a lot more thought and planning and work into it.
Alex LarsonBut once it starts to feel routine, that's when the magic really happens.
Juliet HockmanYeah.
Juliet Hockman100% do require that your athletes who have stated weight loss goals come to you with certain testing, like body fat percentages, what you're working with upfront so you can track the data as you move along.
Alex LarsonSome of them do come with that, some of them do not.
Alex LarsonI'm very open to what works for them.
Alex LarsonCause sometimes I feel like we get too focused on the numbers and it can be really harmful to their mental health.
Alex LarsonLike, I have athletes who are, they're like, weighing themselves like multiple times a.
Alex LarsonI'm like, okay, this is not healthy.
Alex LarsonYou are basing your mood on what the number says, and that's not fair to you.
Alex LarsonSo we'll make some good food behaviors and you just feeling good and celebrating that before we actually focus on any numbers.
Alex LarsonSo sometimes we'll have athletes that will have had a Dexa scan or an in body test, or they have a Garmin scale with that says all the stats in the body fat percentage.
Alex LarsonAnd so.
Alex LarsonSo we see a wide variety, and I don't have a set rule of what we expect from them.
Speaker CI want to get to those ways of measuring body fat, but I just had one more question, and that was, if the athlete is smart about how they're doing this, about how they're changing their body composition, does it always.
Speaker CThe way the literature suggests, does it always translate into performance improvements in your experience?
Alex LarsonI don't know if I'd say always because there's a lot of factors that go into performance, but general, yes.
Alex LarsonMost will see improvements in just the how, like how much easier the workout feels because they don't have to.
Alex LarsonAnd we try very hard to make sure that we preserve the muscle and strength, because when athletes come to me and they say, I want to lose weight, I'm like, okay, what you really mean is you want to lose the excess body fat and you want to maintain the muscle and strength.
Alex LarsonWe don't want to see their power drop and watts on the bike or something like that.
Alex LarsonSo, typically, yes, we will see performance improvements, but it also depends on, okay, how are they training?
Alex LarsonSometimes their coaches are over training them, and we have to talk with them about, hey, we need you to take some rest days and recoveries.
Alex LarsonEvery situation we see is unique.
Alex LarsonSo I can't say always, but I would say most of the time, we see performance improvements, which you have.
Alex LarsonI know you, right.
Speaker CSo I'm going to bring my n of one.
Speaker CI mentioned the athlete, and that was me.
Speaker CI decided that I felt like I was racing against people who looked different than I did.
Speaker CAnd it's not like I was overweight by any stretch.
Speaker CBut in a discussion with my coach, the point came up of one of the ways that I could potentially improve performance was to change my body composition.
Speaker CAnd so I made the decision to work with Alex.
Speaker CActually, one of.
Speaker CI like to call her Alex's minion.
Alex LarsonSo I have a team, and I have Hannah and Mary on my team.
Alex LarsonAnd because, Jeff, you and I have a friendship, I felt it would be best for you to work with Mary on my team.
Speaker CRight.
Alex LarsonThat way, it just.
Alex LarsonIt felt better for you to work with her.
Speaker CGreat.
Speaker CI got to meet now.
Speaker CSo now I know Mary as well.
Speaker CSo it's been a very successful relationship in that I lost ten pounds of pretty much body fat, and my performance has definitely.
Speaker CIt's not like I'm significantly faster, but like you say, everything's easier.
Speaker CAnd as I told my, my wife was like, well, I don't get it.
Speaker CLike, why?
Speaker CAnd I said, just imagine you have a backpack of books you're carrying that's ten pounds, and then you put that backpack down.
Speaker CYou know how much easier it is to go upstairs?
Speaker CThat's how I feel.
Speaker CI feel like my running is that much easier because I'm carrying around ten pounds less and pills, obviously.
Alex LarsonWould you say, do you have a pace difference that you've noticed over the past few months since, like, August?
Speaker CI will say that I raced.
Speaker CI raced tri cities, which was ten pounds lighter than.
Speaker CI raised a 70.3.
Speaker CI raised that 110 pounds lighter than Oregon.
Speaker CI guess the half marathon there was pretty similar.
Juliet HockmanThey're very similar.
Juliet HockmanYeah.
Juliet HockmanSo for people who don't, that's about a two month difference between 70.3 Oregon and 70.3 Washington.
Juliet HockmanAnd the run courses are, I would say, identical.
Juliet HockmanThey're flat and fast.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CSo I run the same, but the bike course was significantly harder in tri cities.
Speaker CSo I would consider that having run better, because the Oregon bike course was not as difficult as the tri cities bike course, and I had similar bike splits.
Speaker CI think I was a little bit faster in Oregon, not much.
Speaker CAnd then I ran about the same time at both races.
Speaker CAnd so I feel like my overall performance was better at tri cities because it was a much harder bike course.
Speaker CAnd I did.
Speaker CSo I was able to hit those hills at tri cities much easily because I weighed less, and then I was able to run quite efficiently and quite effectively.
Speaker CSo overall, I feel like my performance did improve with a different body composition, and I'm looking forward to see how it goes in worlds in December, which was really my target race for doing this in the first place.
Speaker CSo that's.
Speaker CAnd then after that, of course, it's the holiday season, and we'll see how sustainable it is.
Speaker AI was going to say, I know.
Juliet HockmanThat, Jeff, you've always had this sort of periodicity, annual periodicity of your weight.
Juliet HockmanRight.
Juliet HockmanAnd at Christmas time, you find that extra challenge of the wine and the cheese and the crackers.
Speaker CI've already started those conversations with Mary.
Alex LarsonThat's like, Mary and I both love candy corn.
Alex LarsonI know that's like a love it or hate it, like, I know we love, like, carb loading our athletes with candy corn.
Speaker CI want to make sure we cover something important in the remaining time that we have.
Speaker CBut just before we do that, I want to touch very quickly on the accuracy of the different ways of measuring body composition, because that was the second part of Justin's question.
Speaker CSo there are a variety of ways of doing this, and we found evidence in the literature that touched on all of these.
Speaker CThe oldest way of doing this was just measuring skin folds with calipers.
Speaker CThat is.
Speaker CI don't even know if that's done anymore.
Speaker CIt probably is done in some places.
Speaker CIt's very low tech.
Speaker CThey basically measure the thickness of the skin folds, I think, in six or seven different places on the body.
Speaker CAnd they have these calculations that help determine what body fat is.
Speaker CEssentially.
Speaker CIt's completely unreliable.
Speaker CIt was the only way that they used to have to do it.
Alex LarsonTraumatizing to have done.
Juliet HockmanYeah, I remember we did that round for the Olympics.
Juliet HockmanIt was just like, oh, God.
Juliet HockmanYeah, yeah.
Speaker CIt's not.
Speaker CIt's not great.
Speaker CAnyways.
Speaker CDon't do it.
Speaker CIt's not worth it.
Speaker CIt's traumatizing, and it's not very accurate.
Speaker CSo don't do it.
Juliet HockmanIt's plus or -7% or something like that.
Juliet HockmanYeah, yeah.
Speaker CAnother way of doing it is something called a body pod, which I'm not familiar with, but basically it's.
Speaker CIt uses, like, air displacement and hydrostatic.
Speaker CI don't even.
Speaker CIt's a prop.
Juliet HockmanI've done it.
Speaker CProprietary technology.
Speaker COh, so, yeah, bod pod.
Juliet HockmanIt's funny, you step into this spaceship looking like thing, and they do all of this stuff with air and water, and bang, you come out with a number.
Juliet HockmanAnyway, it was interesting.
Speaker CIt's fast, it's easy, it's very nice.
Speaker CThere are some downsides to it.
Speaker CIt's not particularly accurate.
Speaker CIt can be claustrophobic for some people, and it doesn't give you much in the way of regional body composition.
Speaker CIt just gives you a total number.
Speaker CSo it's not bad in terms of its accuracy.
Speaker CIt's just.
Speaker CIt's not great.
Speaker CAnd it does have some downsides.
Speaker CThe scales that you mentioned, Alex, a little earlier, the Garmin scale, I have one of them as well.
Speaker CI have the withing scale.
Speaker CThey use bioimpedance.
Speaker CBasically, you put your feet on either side of the scale.
Speaker CThere's a very small current that's passed through your body, and then a calculation is made to determine the resistance to that current in order to determine how much water, how much fat, and the problem is those scales, depending on how much lean mass you have, they can be wildly inaccurate.
Speaker CNow, some of the scales have a way to change the calculation.
Speaker CIf you are at an athlete, they don't determine what that, they don't define what that is.
Speaker CBut basically, supposedly, if your lean mass is higher than a certain amount, you should make sure that your scale is calculating you as an athlete.
Speaker CBut the problem is, how do you know what your lean mass is if you're using the scale to determine that?
Speaker CSo the long and the short of it is, I was using my withing scale and it was calculating these wild body fat percentages, and then I turned it onto the athlete mode when I found out it had it, and suddenly I was getting numbers that made a lot more sense.
Speaker CSo they can be.
Speaker CThey're still not crazy accurate, but they're useful for tracking because the inaccuracy tends to be the same over time.
Alex LarsonConsistent.
Jeff SankoffYeah.
Speaker CConsistently inaccurate.
Speaker CSo if you want to track, the scales are useful for tracking, but the actual number you're getting is probably limited value.
Speaker CAnd then finally, the DeXa scan is the most accurate way.
Speaker CIt is something like 98, 99% accurate.
Speaker CSo it is a very accurate means.
Speaker CThe downside is it uses radiation, low power x rays, in order to determine what's going on.
Speaker CIt is also less accurate if you have very low body fat percentage because it has a harder time discriminating the body fat from lean mass.
Speaker CBut for most people, anywhere between ten to 10% and up, or I think it's 12% and up body fat, then you will get very accurate numbers from a Dexa scan.
Speaker CIt's probably not something you want to be doing repeatedly because they cost a lot, because there is still.
Speaker CEven though it's low, it's.
Speaker CThere is still radiation.
Speaker CThe Dexa scan was something that used to be done for bone mineralization.
Speaker CYeah, yeah.
Speaker CIt was a bone density thing.
Speaker CAnd now, as always happens in a capitalistic healthcare system, they figured out another thing to make money off of it.
Speaker CAnd so it's.
Speaker CIt's being used for body fat.
Speaker CIt's marketed pretty aggressively for that.
Speaker CAnd I would tell people there's.
Speaker CUnless this is something you're like, like Alex says, weighing yourself twice a day.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker CDo you really need to have a Dexa scan every five weeks or so?
Speaker CProbably not.
Speaker COkay.
Speaker CI do want to move to.
Speaker CI wanted to spend the rest of the time we have available to answer two really important questions for coaches.
Speaker CJuliet and I both work with a lot of athletes, and we have athletes who come to us not infrequently, and ask the question, should I lose weight?
Speaker CSo that is a fraught conversation to have as a coach, especially if you're not trained like you are.
Speaker CAlex, as a nutritionist, I feel like as a physician, I actually have some knowledge in this area and some expertise that I can help my athletes with.
Speaker CBut I have been very wary of engaging in this conversation with my female athletes.
Speaker CI'm much more open to discussing it with my male athletes.
Speaker CAnd I wonder if that's not the correct approach, because I've had some female athletes come to me who I know the answer to the question is yes.
Speaker CNot just for performance, but also for health reasons.
Speaker CIt would be beneficial to lose some weight, and I could probably help you to a certain degree, but I'm wary to have the conversation.
Speaker CSo what's your advice to coaches, both men like me, women like Juliet, who have athletes who come to them with that conversation so that they can best help their athletes and avoid the pitfalls that you have alluded to already?
Speaker CYeah, right.
Alex LarsonI've had some athletes come to us and they say, hey, my coach really wants me on race day to be x number of pounds.
Alex LarsonThat's what they really want me to be on, on race day.
Alex LarsonAnd I'm like, where did that number even come from?
Alex LarsonIt's.
Alex LarsonThey literally just pulled it out of their butt.
Alex LarsonI'm like, that just makes me really frustrated that they're doing that, especially because we had to explain to them, in order for you to be that number on race day, we would have to have you be like five, six pounds below that, because when we carb load you, you're going to see some water retention.
Speaker CAnd so I think the three of us will agree that it is wholly inappropriate for.
Alex LarsonSo inappropriate.
Speaker CAnd if you're an athlete, so that's my athlete list.
Speaker CIf you're an athlete listening to this and you have a coach who's stipulating a race weight, you need to reevaluate that.
Speaker CYou need to have a conversation with your coach.
Juliet HockmanAnd by the way, this is across.
Juliet HockmanThis is from high school right up through through age grouping.
Juliet HockmanNo coach should be giving you a number that is not professional.
Alex LarsonYeah.
Speaker CI want to also say, in my experience with my coach, when we talked about weight, the conversation was couched as you, Jeff, are a 57 year old man.
Speaker CI'm pretty comfortable having this conversation with you because I know you're not going to have an eating disorder kind of response to my having this conversation with you.
Speaker CAnd the conversation was, was, I don't need you to lose weight.
Speaker CThe conversation was, have you ever considered changing the way you eat in order to change your body composition?
Speaker CWhich I think is a reasonable way for a coach to approach that conversation with an athlete.
Speaker CBut my interest in the, in this specific and asking you this, Alex, is, what do we, as coaches do when an athlete comes to us?
Alex LarsonYeah, I would say, do you, are you, do you want to lose some weight?
Alex LarsonWhere are your thoughts on it?
Alex LarsonI would put it back on them and see where they're at, because if it's on their mind, if it's something they're interested in, then I would refer them out to a sports dietitian to work on that.
Alex LarsonThere are some sports dietitians that aren't even really touching body composition.
Alex LarsonAnd I think that's unfortunate because I feel like it's our job to help these athletes navigate this while they're training, to do it in the healthiest way possible.
Juliet HockmanNo, I appreciate that response, because I certainly, I've seen sports dietitians, certainly, who don't touch the body composition piece and are focused completely on fueling performance.
Juliet HockmanAnd that's great.
Juliet HockmanBut as Jeff says, there are some athletes out there who could probably perform better if they shed a little bit of weight.
Alex LarsonAnd also, I don't work with athletes that have eating disorders.
Alex LarsonLike, if they have an active eating disorder, I refer them out to a sports scientist that is experienced in that area.
Alex LarsonI don't.
Alex LarsonAlso, I don't work with youth athletes.
Alex LarsonSo now, part of my application, I ask, are you 18 years or older?
Alex LarsonBecause if they check, no, then I'm like, you're getting sent off to a dietitian that does work with you.
Alex LarsonI have a very specific type of athlete that we like to work with.
Alex LarsonAnd if you're not the right fit for me, then it's just like this gut feeling.
Alex LarsonIt doesn't feel like something that we can be, like, the best fit for.
Alex LarsonSo I will usually refer out to other dietitians, but if you're an adult, you're looking to improve performance, you're struggling with things, maybe energy levels, or maybe you're training more than ever and you're feeling like you're eating well, but you're seeing the scale go up.
Alex LarsonThat's the time to come and have us help you navigate that and create an eating pattern that's very sustainable for you, that's personalized to your unique lifestyle so that you can feel your best, train well, stay healthy, and feel strong and lean.
Juliet HockmanI think I've had a lot of.
Juliet HockmanI've had so many different experiences with.
Alex LarsonThis as a coach.
Juliet HockmanI have, athletes come to me, and part of their triathlon journey or their endurance journey is about losing the weight.
Juliet HockmanLike they.
Alex LarsonYeah, that's why they got into it.
Juliet HockmanYeah, that's why they got into it.
Juliet HockmanThey started to run, or then now they're riding on biking and swimming.
Juliet HockmanAnd I respect that.
Juliet HockmanI mean, good for them.
Juliet HockmanLike, they're really trying to do something about this and make themselves healthier adults.
Juliet HockmanAnd then I also have had athletes on absolutely the other end of the spectrum, where I've been the one to identify through just watching and listening and all that disordered eating and had to have that conversation with them about, we need to talk about this.
Juliet HockmanRight.
Juliet HockmanWe need to.
Juliet HockmanReally.
Juliet HockmanYeah, I'm not a.
Juliet HockmanI can't help you with this, but you need to go and talk to somebody about this.
Juliet HockmanRight.
Juliet HockmanAnd then the third bucket, it is people who come to me who have been working through disordered eating for a long time, for years, and just managing that in an open conversation with them in terms of training and fueling, etcetera.
Juliet HockmanAnd I do feel like sometimes I'm, oh, I could use a little help here.
Juliet HockmanAnd I think the other piece, which I'm so happy you referred to as coaches, we can't see what they're eating morning, noon, at night.
Juliet HockmanRight.
Juliet HockmanAnd so we can give general advice or general thoughts, but to have someone who like you or people similar to you, who are really helping them track everything and creating healthy habits, that's much more than we can do.
Juliet HockmanAnd so while it is an added expense, and some athletes can't always manage that all the way through their triathlon journey, I do feel, and I know that Jeff feels the same way.
Juliet HockmanIt's a great learning experience as an athlete to retain a dietitian for a block of time to learn how to do this, because a lot of times, I think even very smart, educated, bright adults are like, oh, it's different to.
Alex LarsonFuel yourself as an athlete than it is just like an everyday person.
Alex LarsonYou do have heightened needs.
Alex LarsonYou do have to navigate timing of things to really optimize for performance, prevent GI issues.
Alex LarsonThere's lots of different things that we have to navigate.
Alex LarsonAnd for us, I think of us as an investment, a short term investment with, like, long term gains.
Alex LarsonRight?
Alex LarsonLike, you're in this program for four, six, eight months somewhere in there.
Alex LarsonBut our goal is always to get you to the point where you can do this on your own.
Alex LarsonBeyond our program, it's not a like, lifelong thing that you're in.
Alex LarsonLike, working with us if you're still with us in two years.
Alex LarsonLike, we suck at our job and we honestly, we don't want to work with you for that long.
Alex LarsonLike, we love you guys, but our goal is to provide you with the skills and tools and clarity and how to fuel for your lifestyle so you can have that with you for however long you want to do triathlon.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CThat's awesome.
Speaker CWhen you think about what people spend on tech and on gear and this is like an investment in yourself.
Speaker CYeah, some one.
Alex LarsonInstead of buying a new bike, let's first get your nutrition underway so then you can really just be.
Alex LarsonBe an absolute beast on that beast.
Juliet HockmanThat's right.
Alex LarsonYeah.
Speaker CWell, I want to thank you both for a very interesting conversation on a fraught topic.
Speaker CAnd I want to take a moment to thank Justin again for submitting the question.
Speaker CAnd if you have a question that you'd like for us to answer on the podcast, I hope that you'll send it in.
Speaker CYou can reach me by email at tri docloud.com.
Speaker Cor you could submit your question, as many have as I believe Justin submitted this one on the Tridoc podcast private Facebook group, which you can find on that platform by searching for Tri doc podcast answers the three easy questions.
Speaker CIf you're not already a member, we'll grant you admittance and you can join the conversation there.
Speaker CSubmit your questions if you have any comments about this particular segment, I hope that you will submit your comments there so that Alex, Juliet and I can answer them and see them and open up a conversation there about your thoughts on diet.
Alex LarsonAlex, are you in the Facebook group?
Alex LarsonAnd I was like, no, I'm not.
Alex LarsonSo now I am.
Speaker CShe is.
Speaker CThank you both for being here.
Speaker CAnd Juliette, I will see you again in a couple weeks for the next medical mailbag.
Speaker CAlex.
Speaker CI will have the link to Alex Larson nutrition, as well as to the trailer to her podcast in the show notes.
Speaker CThank you so much for being here again, Alex.
Speaker CIt's always a pleasure.
Alex LarsonThank you.
Juliet HockmanThank you.
Speaker CMy guest on the podcast today is Maya Watson.
Speaker CMaya is an aspiring professional triathlete who lives in Victoria, British Columbia.
Speaker CShe has burst onto the scene of the 70.3 circuit with overall wins at Victoria and Oregon this year, and she's looking to make her professional debut at a race in the near future.
Speaker CAlthough she first needs to deal with some injury issues.
Speaker CCurrently she is working for Vinfast, the one of the major sponsors of Ironman, and she does so as an executive assistant to the corporate national sales team.
Speaker CAnd in her former life, she ran cross country and track at McGill University, my very own alma mater that is found in Montreal, Quebec.
Speaker CBut for now, she is joining me from Victoria.
Speaker CMaya, welcome to the Tri Doc podcast.
Speaker AHi.
Speaker AThank you for having me.
Speaker CIt's a pleasure.
Speaker CMaya, you really have come on to the triathlon scene with a plum.
Speaker CI got a a chance to race against you last October, where I want all the listeners to know I beat her by 2 seconds and it'll never happen again, but I'm going to forever keep that on my Palmyras that I beat Maya by 2 seconds.
Speaker CIt's a very exciting moment for me.
Speaker CBut Maya, you weren't always a triathlete.
Speaker CThis is a very kind of recent thing for you.
Speaker CHow did you get to multi sport?
Speaker AI dabbled in it when I was about five, six years old because I came from a family of multi sport.
Speaker AI remember doing the kids triathlons just here in Victoria, BC.
Speaker AAnd growing up, I tried all the different sports, but I kept doing swim club on the side, and I always loved to run.
Speaker AI was super competitive in all the local cross country meets by just starting it from a young age, I think I always had the skills in my back pocket, but I actually stopped triathlon probably when I was 13 because I didn't want to do swim club anymore and just continued to play soccer through high school and did a little bit of track and field.
Speaker AAnd then I went to McGill University and I decided to walk onto the cross country team, or try to walk on, I should say, and just made the cut, honestly.
Speaker ABut I'm really grateful they did.
Speaker AAnd I had an amazing four years running for the McGill track and cross country team and just focusing on single sport.
Speaker ABut where the triathlon comes into play is, as most young runners experience, they get injuries.
Speaker ASo I would text my dad, who's a coach, and say, what do I do now?
Speaker AAnd he would write me a spin bike program, or he would tell me to go swim in the pool for 1, essentially.
Speaker AAnd then every summer I would go home from university and he would put me on a triathlon program to get me all healthy, to go to school again in the fall and race cross country, where I would just get injured again.
Speaker CIt's really, it's a common theme.
Speaker CI had a chance to talk to Tamara Jewett, who ran track at University of Toronto and was very successful, except that she continuously was getting injured.
Speaker CNow, for her, a big part of her injuries were related to just nutrition and this seems to be a problem for a lot of female athletes.
Speaker CThey are pressured either by coaches or just internal.
Speaker CInternal forces to think that they need to lose weight to be faster, that they don't eat well, and it leads to a lot of injuries.
Speaker CDid you have that as part of the issue?
Speaker CDo you think that led to injury or was it just running as injury prone?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AMy very first year of school, I had a big jump in volume from high school, and that in conjunction with honestly being a first year student and not knowing how to manage my schedule, I was probably going out to party a little too much and not sleeping enough.
Speaker ABut in conjunction, we also didn't really have any awareness of nutrition when I came into university, and there was no one telling me what red s is in sports.
Speaker ASo I actually ended up in reds in my second year of university, pretty much just from lack of awareness of how to properly feel my body.
Speaker ASo that was a pretty tough awakening.
Speaker AI remember burning out near the end of my.
Speaker AThe end of the year of my second track season.
Speaker ASorry, a bit of a war jumble there and just not really knowing what was going on.
Speaker AI definitely.
Speaker AIn all honesty, I did struggle with some body image issues.
Speaker AI gained some weight from the res food, and so I think there was a bit of a storm going on.
Speaker AI probably started to think a little bit more about what I was eating, and then there was a bit of a lack of education on what it is.
Speaker ASo I probably did fall into the trap of less is more, the less is more mindset.
Speaker AWhether that related to my injuries, I don't know.
Speaker AProbably a bit.
Speaker AI was in reds for only a short period of time before I had a bit of an awakening call one of the Uvic coaches.
Speaker ASo I came home during COVID to run, and I ran.
Speaker AI trained with the Uvic team, that's University of Victoria, and the head coach there, she interviewed me, essentially, and was like, what is your BMI like?
Speaker AVery straightforward.
Speaker AAnd she was like, you are underweight.
Speaker AI think you're in reds.
Speaker ALike, here's a nutritionist, let's get you healthy.
Speaker AAnd from there on, I just went up maybe a bit of a different story to Tamara Jewitt.
Speaker AI maybe just made a lot of.
Speaker AI just was dumb about it all, but also there was a lack of education around it.
Speaker CYeah, that's really interesting.
Speaker CSo the move to UVic.
Speaker CSo the coach at McGill manner woman men.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd I think it's just all too common that male coaches are not attuned enough to helping their female athletes avoid this problem.
Speaker CI think there's so much, and that's not necessarily to disparage your coach, but rather just to say that male coaches, especially working with female athletes, are under so much scrutiny and under so much, there's so many lines that can be so easily crossed and get them into trouble.
Speaker CAnd so I think that male coaches have become really scared of getting too invested with their female athletes and asking questions that could be construed as the wrong way.
Speaker CAnd then you have a female coach who isn't burdened by any of that and feels immediately, hey, I'm just going to get cut right through the.
Speaker CCut to the chase as a coach myself, but as a physician, I don't feel encumbered, because in my regular job, I have to ask these questions all the time, and so it's easier.
Speaker CI'm more comfortable asking those kinds of questions of my female athletes.
Speaker CI don't work with any young female athletes like yourself, but if I did, I would always make menstrual history a huge component of training with them and making sure that we're getting adequate nutrition to keep a good menstrual calendar and things like that.
Speaker CSo I think it's really interesting that you point out that moving temporarily from a male coach to a female coach, she immediately saw the problem, immediately helped you fix it and raise awareness.
Speaker CWhat would be.
Speaker ASorry.
Speaker AI was gonna say, I was also willing.
Speaker AI was ready.
Speaker AI wanted to be healthy.
Speaker AI just didn't really know what was going on.
Speaker COh, yeah, yeah.
Speaker CNo, that's huge.
Speaker CRight?
Speaker ABetween people.
Speaker CYeah, yeah.
Speaker CAnd Tamara has been very honest about the fact that she had eating disorder, and she.
Speaker CI think she started with disordered eating, and it went into a full fledged eating disorder.
Speaker CAnd if you have an eating disorder, then the kind of approach your coach employed is not going to work.
Speaker CBut with you, obviously, you were the right person for it to work with.
Speaker CSo what would be your advice to other women who are in endurance sport, young women, and what would you say to someone like that, that you want to be sure they don't run into these problems?
Speaker AOh, that's a good question.
Speaker AWhat I would have told probably my younger self is less is not more.
Speaker AMore is probably just enough.
Speaker AHonestly, there's so many risks to under fuel, but essentially no risks to over fueling as an athlete.
Speaker AAnd I also think just to be very mindful, not like intuitive eating, but while also being mindful of what your body actually needs.
Speaker AAnd that's the approach I take.
Speaker ALike, I listen to my cravings and what, yeah, like what I feel like, but I'm also.
Speaker AIf I just finished a four hour bike session and I'm not hungry, I'm like, okay, I'm gonna.
Speaker AI'm gonna make myself eat something that's easy to eat.
Speaker ASo it's a balanced approach, and I think when you find that balanced approach, you find a lot of peace with fueling.
Speaker CI like that.
Speaker CI like that sort of thought process.
Speaker CWhat would you advise coaches, especially male coaches, who are working with female athletes?
Speaker CWhat sort of kernel of advice would you give them to either look out for or to help them feel more comfortable approaching their women athletes and be able to guide them?
Speaker AI think being able to have conversations with the female athletes, but in a safe space, you never want to expose a single female athlete in front of other female athletes.
Speaker ASo I think if you have that conversation in a safe space, the woman might be able to be a little bit more vulnerable through what with what they're feeling or experiencing.
Speaker CYeah, it's so fraught.
Speaker AThat's how I would have reacted.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker CYeah, it's so fraught.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker CIt's.
Speaker CIt's such a fraught conversation because there are so many things to think about and how to approach it in a way that everybody's going to take it the right way, and I have it be a positive sort of conversation.
Speaker CIt's an ongoing challenge, I'm sure, for women in sport and for coaches all around.
Speaker AYeah, there's a lot more awareness now coming out.
Speaker AWe're not where we need to be.
Speaker ABut what I've seen a lot of shift in just the last five years.
Speaker CYou mentioned a little bit earlier your dad.
Speaker CI think I want to spend a little bit of time just getting a sense of his impact on your early sporting success and your current success.
Speaker CSo for anybody who hasn't made the connection, Maya's dad is Lance Watson.
Speaker CLance Watson is, of course, the Olympic coach of Matt Sharp and Simon Whitfield, the gold medalist, the twice medalist, actually, from the Canadian Olympic team.
Speaker CAnd he is also the owner and my boss at life sport coaching.
Speaker CBut how amazing is that to grow up with such an accomplished individual as your dad?
Speaker CHow did he inform your progress through endurance sport, and how is he informing your progress through triathlon?
Speaker ASo, growing up, my dad just wanted me to try all the different sports, and I really respect that.
Speaker AHe never told me from a young age that I need to be a triathlete.
Speaker AOf course, he hinted that I would be a really good triathlete, but so I tried it.
Speaker AI dabbled in it.
Speaker ALike I said earlier, but my dad didn't really start playing a key part in my triathlete development until university.
Speaker ALike I mentioned, when the.
Speaker AI feel like the tables turned a little bit.
Speaker AInstead of him putting me in sport, I was saying, hey, dad, can you please help me out with my training plan, with my injuries?
Speaker AI just want to get healthy.
Speaker AAnd then eventually, when I want to do my first sprint triathlon in, I think it was, like, 2021 or something, I was like, can you please write my training plan for that?
Speaker AAnd he helped me.
Speaker AHe'll get me there.
Speaker AAnd it was.
Speaker AIt was really special.
Speaker AAnd he even came out and watched.
Speaker AIt was in Montreal.
Speaker AIt was the sprint world champs.
Speaker AI think that was 2021.
Juliet HockmanYeah.
Speaker ABut, yeah, he came out and he supported me, and it was just amazing.
Speaker AAnd that's when I really made the switch into multi sport, and that's when he really started actually being my coach.
Speaker AAnd a lot of people always ask me, it's probably my most commonly received question is, what's it like having your dad as your coach?
Speaker AAnd in my case, it's awesome.
Speaker AHe knows me, like, better than anyone else, to be honest.
Speaker AAnd he's seen.
Speaker ABeen around me since I was literally born.
Speaker AHe's seen me at my lows.
Speaker AHe's seen me at my highs.
Speaker ABut why I think it really works is he really takes a holistic approach to coaching, or at least to my coaching.
Speaker AAnd the way he schedules my year is very much so I can have balance in my year.
Speaker AHe encourages me to go on vacations.
Speaker AHe encourages me to have some fun.
Speaker ABut he also is my biggest supporter when it comes to training and racing.
Speaker AAnd I always get really excited to text him after I nail a training session because he's the one who wrote it, right?
Speaker AYeah, it's awesome.
Speaker CThat's cool.
Speaker CI had a conversation recently with Mark Cullen, who you said you had met previously, and one of the things I asked him was what it was like coaching his wife and whether or not that engenders any kind of conflict around the dinner table.
Speaker CAnd are there ever times when, you know, coach Lance needs to call athlete Maya and say, hey, Maya, you slacked off in that workout.
Speaker CI need you to pick it up a little bit.
Speaker CAnd how does athlete Maya respond to coach Lance in those situations?
Speaker CCoach Lance, who happens to be dad.
Speaker ACoach dad.
Speaker AThat's what I call him.
Speaker AI'll say, hey, coach dad.
Speaker AI actually cannot remember the last.
Speaker AAnd we had conflict around training, maybe when I was 14 years old and didn't want to go to swim club.
Speaker AYeah, it's really changed.
Speaker AIf anything, he is reeling me in a little bit.
Speaker AI want to do more and he's, no, don't do that extra kilometer.
Speaker AYou don't need another swim this week.
Speaker AThat's the extent of it.
Speaker CYeah, that's great.
Speaker CThat's the kind of coaching relationship I think we should all aspire to.
Speaker AI feel really lucky.
Speaker CAt this point in your career, what do you consider your strengths and what do you consider your weaknesses?
Speaker AMy strengths, as of recently has been biking.
Speaker AI've put in a lot of work in the bike the last year, in part because of issues with injuries and running.
Speaker AI've seen a really big jump in my power output across races.
Speaker AI think when it comes to sports positives and weaknesses, my swim needs a lot of work.
Speaker AStill to get to the professional level.
Speaker ALevel, I'm chipping away at it and I'm able to jump in with local swim groups here and it's been helping a ton.
Speaker AAlso, a weakness is definitely.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ALike, my body hasn't adjusted to the volume training required to be a successful 70.3 athlete.
Speaker ASo I've been dealing with a lot of probably, like, biomechanical issues and little injuries here and there and I'm actually down with t band syndrome right now, so it's been pretty frustrating.
Speaker ABut, yeah, I'm lucky to have good people in my corner to help me stay positive, like my dad and my friends.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CWhat have been some of the kind of bigger stepping stones that have helped you get to where you are?
Speaker CEverybody needs.
Speaker CObviously your dad's been a huge one.
Speaker CHas there been anything else that's given you the push that helped you find the success?
Speaker AYeah, first of all, success in running that started at McGill.
Speaker AI had a great coach named Luke Moran.
Speaker AHe's actually also triathlon coach, but he wasn't doing my triathlon coaching and he was an awesome mentor first years of school.
Speaker AKyla Rowlandson, coach in Quebec in Montreal, has been an amazing female coach supporter for me.
Speaker AI was sad to leave her when I left Montreal and then recently I was put onto the that triathlon life development team and that has opened up a whole community of people for me that have been super supportive and Paul and Eric have been great mentors.
Speaker CThat's great.
Speaker CAnd what are your aspirations for the future?
Speaker CI know that you're champing at the bit to turn pro.
Speaker CWhat are your kind of hopes and dreams for the short and medium term?
Speaker ASo short term hopes and dreams are to be able to just be healthy again and train it's been pretty tough right now, not being able to get on my bike at all or anything.
Speaker AMedium term, definitely to switch to professional racing.
Speaker AI feel excited and I feel ready to do that now.
Speaker AI feel like I proved to myself in my Oregon performance that I'm ready to compete against those women.
Speaker ASo that's a really exciting prospect for me to train towards.
Speaker CAnd do you think 70.3 is your sweet spot?
Speaker CIs there any aspirations to race shorter or even longer?
Speaker AI love shorter races.
Speaker AI actually think I'm pretty talented at the standard distance.
Speaker AProbably draft illegal.
Speaker ANot draft legal.
Speaker ACan't swim well enough for that.
Speaker ABut there's just less opportunities for that.
Speaker ABut I think it'd be fun to do St.
Speaker AAnthony's.
Speaker AIs it next year?
Speaker AAlso?
Speaker AMy body recovers better from that distance, at least at this age.
Speaker CSo, no.
Speaker CNo aspirations for the Olympics?
Speaker ANo.
Speaker AI gotta be realistic here.
Speaker COkay.
Speaker CAnd then longer.
Speaker CWould you ever consider an ironman?
Speaker ALike, it's a.
Speaker AIt's a seed that's been planted in my brain and I'm super inspired by those athletes who can do an iron man.
Speaker AAnd I would absolutely love to do one, one day.
Speaker AMy body needs to be able to handle even just 70.3 training at this point.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker AYeah, maybe ask me again in five years.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CNo.
Speaker CDo you have any.
Speaker CYou mentioned Paula, but are there any other people in the pro ranks?
Speaker CObviously through your dad, you've probably got access to people.
Speaker CIs there anybody that you have been speaking to or reaching out to as someone to, I don't know, plan your entry into the pro ranks?
Speaker CI'm just.
Speaker CWhen I think about turning pro, it's obviously something that I have, would never in a million years have been able to do.
Speaker CAnd it's not something that's in my future, but I just imagine it's daunting going from a top age grouper to now.
Speaker CIt's a whole new world.
Speaker CHave you reached out to anybody?
Speaker CAre you talking to anyone who's trying to help you to navigate this?
Speaker AYeah, I mean, I have spoken a bit to Brent McMahon, who my dad coached, literally, Brent's entire career, and he's been super reassuring and helpful.
Speaker AI've talked to Matt Sharp a little bit, too.
Speaker AJust super positive guy.
Speaker AA few of the athletes on the TTL development team are lovely.
Speaker AA few of them, actually.
Speaker AOne woman just started her first year pro this year, so I've been picking.
Speaker AI picked her brain a little bit on.
Speaker AOn it.
Speaker AYeah, it's daunting, but I'm excited and I'm okay with getting my ass kicked.
Speaker AI think it's all part of the process.
Speaker CDo you see this as a lot of people go pro knowing that they're just going to spend their career getting their ass kicked, but I don't see that in you.
Speaker CI see you as somebody who aspires to be at the top.
Speaker CSo do you see this as at least a kind of short to moderate term like career?
Speaker CIs this something you're going to invest in full time at some point, or do you think this will just be as long as it's fun?
Speaker CI'm going to keep doing it.
Speaker AI think with both of those mindsets, I'm not going to do triathlon unless it's fun.
Speaker AThat actually is probably my number one goal.
Speaker AI'm like, this needs to be fun.
Speaker ABut I also am a pretty competitive driver person and I want to see where I can take it.
Speaker ASo I think the more success I have, which I hopefully will have, the more maybe life decisions I'll make to support the triathlon lifestyle.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ASo I'm just seeing where he goes one step at a time right now.
Speaker CAnd we've talked a lot about your dad, but I think we'd be remiss if we didn't mention the fact that your mom is also.
Speaker CShe was an elite runner.
Speaker CAm I right in saying she ran for Canada in international competitions?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AShe was the top runner in Canada for a decade.
Speaker CProbably only a decade, and somehow I didn't know this.
Speaker ASo I don't have her genetics.
Speaker CYou've got.
Speaker CYou're coming from some pretty good genetics.
Speaker CWhat's happened?
Speaker CLike, how has she informed your training?
Speaker CHow has she informed your career?
Speaker AOh, my gosh.
Speaker AMy mom is like the most chill, easygoing woman ever, which maybe is counterintuitive to what you hear about a lot of professional female runners, but from.
Speaker AFrom a young age, she's always just been ridiculously supportive of whatever I want to do.
Speaker AI was a musical theater kid all through high school, and she was like, this is amazing.
Speaker AKeep doing this.
Speaker AShe's been amazing.
Speaker APivoting back to triathlon.
Speaker AShe's amazing with the psychological help with my injury right now, just being able to talk to her, she is so supportive and just.
Speaker AShe could completely empathize, right?
Speaker ABecause she's been through it all herself.
Speaker ASo she's.
Speaker AYeah, she's an amazing on the mental side, my dad probably does.
Speaker AHe has more of the coaching, the training structure, but my mom is like my built in therapist, honestly.
Speaker CThat's great.
Speaker CThat's good to have that so accessible.
Speaker CI think most of us would be thrilled to have to be.
Speaker CMost of us pay for that kind of stuff and you've just got it right in the house, so that's pretty nice.
Speaker AI'm so grateful for it though.
Speaker AI do not take it for granted.
Speaker AYeah, I feel really lucky.
Speaker CSo if all goes according to plantain plan, St.
Speaker CAnthony's would be on your calendar potentially.
Speaker CDo you have anything else planned or you're just gonna see how it goes?
Speaker AIf I do get another race in this year, it'll probably be at Indian Wells.
Speaker AIf I'm healthy.
Speaker ALike the plan right now is just to get healthy and then choose a race.
Speaker AIn my back of my mind I'm like Indian Wells that's a few months away.
Speaker AStill have time and it might be a good race to do my pro debut at as well 2025.
Speaker AI have no idea yet except for St.
Speaker AAntis.
Speaker CAwesome.
Speaker CYou got time.
Speaker CYou're all of 24 years old, so we can look forward to watching you for quite a while.
Speaker CMaya, I can't thank you enough for being here.
Speaker CIt's been a lovely conversation.
Speaker CI am very excited to see you in person.
Speaker CI don't know when that will be, but hopefully sooner rather than later.
Speaker CMaya Watson is an aspiring professional triathlete.
Speaker CShe has age group overall women's age group wins at Victoria and Oregon this year and we are all looking forward to seeing her back on course.
Speaker CHopefully I didn't do wells this December.
Speaker CMaya, thanks again for being here on the Tri Doc podcast.
Speaker AThanks for having me.
Speaker AIt was so much fun.
Maya WatsonMy name is Stephanie van Beber and I am a proud patreon supporter of the Tri doc podcast.
Maya WatsonThe tri doc podcast is produced and edited by Jeff Sankoff along with his amazing interns Cosette Rhodes and Nina Takishima.
Maya WatsonYou can find the show notes for everything discussed on the show today, as well as archives of previous episodes at www.tridocpodcast.com.
Maya Watsondo you have questions about any of the issues discussed on this episode or do you have a question for consideration to be answered on a future episode?
Maya WatsonSend Jeff an email@trycloud.com.
Maya Watsondot if youre interested in coaching services, you really should please visit tridocoaching.com or lifesportcoaching.com where you can find a lot of information about Jeff and the services that he provides.
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Maya WatsonThe tri doc podcast will be back again soon with another medical question and answer and another interview with someone in the world of multisport.
Maya WatsonUntil then, train hard, train healthy.