I think Steamboat Gravel represents a very challenging reality in that our mountain town, like mountain towns across the country, like any small towns that are bumping up against the recreation and rural community, tensions are going through these changes, right?
Speaker AIt's just the nature of where tourism and population and growing interest and et cetera are going.
Jeff SankoffHello and welcome once.
Speaker CAgain to the November 1, 2024 edition.
Jeff SankoffOf the Tridoc Podcast.
Jeff SankoffI'm your host Jeff Sankoff, the Tridoc an emergency physician, triathlon coach and multiple Ironman finisher coming to you as always from beautiful sunny Denver, Colorado.
Jeff SankoffIt was just a week ago that we saw the men take on the classic course on the Big island of Kona to contest the Ironman World Championship and unsurprisingly, it did not disappoint.
Jeff SankoffWatching the race though, I came away with a lot of confirmations of beliefs that I have held about triathlon for a long time, as well as a few new insights.
Jeff SankoffFirst though, let's briefly recap the race if you're not already tired of hearing recaps.
Jeff SankoffThe race began with an entertaining and kind of unusually feisty swim in Kailua Bay.
Jeff SankoffAfter a fairly typical start, once they made the turn around the boat for the return leg, defending champion Sam Laidlaw of France made a huge surge and quickly established himself as a leader and in the process shattered the field into a few packs and established a gap to some of the pre race favorites.
Jeff SankoffLaidlaw exited the water in 4706among a group of athletes that surprisingly included Patrick Lang, who's not generally renowned for the swim, but many others were well off as they started the bike.
Jeff SankoffLaidlaw's strategy was clearly similar to what he had done in 2022 when he had dominated on the bike, and he did so again last Saturday, decimating the field en route to a new course record of 3:57:22 and this gave him a five minute lead over much of the field and set most of the known fast runners well back.
Jeff SankoffAlthough he started well, Laidlaw was clearly losing ground almost right from the start of the run.
Jeff SankoffAfter finishing in 13th place off the bike, Patrick Laing was rapidly making his way through the field and gaining almost half a minute per mile on the leader and just looked so much fresher in his stride than Sam.
Jeff SankoffOnce on the Queen K, it was readily apparent that Laidlaw was done and it was kind of excruciating to watch him go through what so many of us as age groupers have suffered knowing that the mind and the body have become completely disconnected and that one is simply unable to do what the other is demanding of it.
Jeff SankoffAt one point I was kind of hoping that Leda would be pulled from the course for his own safety as he staggered from one aid station to the next.
Jeff SankoffBut to his credit, he seemed to seemingly recovered and he soldiered on and managed to even finish 17th.
Jeff SankoffBut Laidlaw wasn't alone in his suffering.
Jeff SankoffMany other pros clearly were hurting and likely in response to trying to keep up with the punishing pace that Laidlaw had put on the bike.
Jeff SankoffAnd this included the Norwegian former world champions Gustav Iden and Christian Blumenfeld.
Jeff SankoffIden, who pulled out at mile nine of the run, and Blumenfeld who somehow managed to finish despite obviously struggling with his nutrition and hydration.
Jeff SankoffWhile on the bike, many of the top pros managed very pedestrian sounding marathon time in the three and a half hour range.
Jeff SankoffNow don't get me wrong, I would be thrilled to run three and a half hours in Kona, but for pros, let's face it, that's pretty pedestrian sounding.
Jeff SankoffEven Steve McKenna, normally one of the fastest runners in the bunch, he finished with a four and a half hour run that I took as a testament to his courage to finish and also a reflection of the kind of day that it was for many of the pros out there.
Jeff SankoffThrough it all, Patrick Lang of course, shone brighter than anyone else.
Jeff SankoffHe started the marathon, as I mentioned, in 13th place, but he powered through with a remarkable 23734 split, averaging less than six minutes per mile, overtaking his fellow competitors one by one en route to a victory.
Jeff SankoffThe incredible run allowed Lang to cross the finish line in 7:35, 53 and broke the Kona course record by nearly five minutes.
Jeff SankoffAnd his emotion at the finish was not to be contained.
Jeff SankoffAnd honestly, as a spectator, it was really a joy to see.
Jeff SankoffMagnus did live.
Jeff SankoffThe Dane, meanwhile, he overcame a slower swim to earn second place and showcased endurance and tenacity.
Jeff SankoffWhile American Rudy von Berg had a real breakthrough performance and secured third place, marking a personal and national triumph on the Kona podium.
Jeff SankoffSo what did I take away from this incredible day?
Jeff SankoffWell, yet again, I think we all saw how an ironman is just not one on the swim, but can definitely be lost there.
Jeff SankoffComing out of the water with a large deficit is simply not the way to secure a podium spot when those fast swimmers are also incredible cyclists and runners.
Jeff SankoffSecond to win in Kona.
Jeff SankoffIt's really all about being able to run in Kona.
Jeff SankoffThe bike course in Hawaii has kind of lost a lot of its challenge with climate change and the disappearance of the once ferocious winds that used to be such a disruptor of the event.
Jeff SankoffNow it's all about managing your energy expenditure and especially your body temperature so that you can run a marathon on the challenging and brutally hot and humid course.
Jeff SankoffLaidlaw's gamble to put away the competition with his ferocious swim and bike was a noble attempt, but kind of doomed for failure.
Jeff SankoffWhen you look at how well those behind manage their day, one wonders if Sam had backed off a little bit on the bike, could he have mustered a bit more for the run?
Jeff SankoffUnfortunately, we'll never know.
Jeff SankoffThe last thing I learned from this race is a novel cooling strategy that apparently is only really available to the pros.
Jeff SankoffAs Lang and Ditlev and some of the other men in the lead went through aid stations, they frequently grabbed completely full 4 gallon jugs of water intended to be used to fill the cups for age groupers who would be passing along later in the day.
Jeff SankoffThese jugs were then carried along by the pros and summarily emptied over their head to great effect, I would imagine, in terms of cooling them down if if only briefly.
Jeff SankoffI can only wonder how this then later impacted hydration for athletes who were passing along in the evening to come.
Jeff SankoffAll in all though, it was another phenomenal chapter in the Ironman World Championship story and a reminder of how Nice and Kona are so different and yet at the same time so very compelling courses in their own way.
Jeff SankoffOn the show today, Juliette Hockman and I answer a listener question in the Medical Mailbag about a fancy new device that leverages technology that I have discussed on the program once before.
Jeff SankoffAccording to their website, the Firefly is a revolutionary device that speeds up the body's natural healing by increasing whole body blood flow.
Jeff SankoffIt reduces recovery time and boosts performance.
Jeff SankoffNow I know what you're thinking.
Jeff SankoffIt sounds pretty awesome, but is it true?
Jeff SankoffWell, we're going to take a look at the evidence and that's coming up in just a couple of minutes.
Jeff SankoffLater I'm joined by the Community Relations Director for the SBT Gravel, Greer Van Dyke.
Jeff SankoffYou've heard me speak of the Steamboat Gravel Race on this program several times, both because of my deep love for the event and because of my dismay over how it is being co opted and really undermined by anti cycling voices in the Steamboat area.
Jeff SankoffWell, there have been a lot of changes announced for next year's event and I dare say not all of them are so wonderful from a cyclist's perspective.
Jeff SankoffSo I asked Greer to come and chat with me about all of it.
Jeff SankoffAnd she graciously agreed, and our conversation is coming up in just a little while later.
Jeff SankoffBefore we get to all of that, I want to take a moment to thank all of my Patreon supporters once again who have decided that for about the price of a cup of coffee per month, they could sign up to support this program and in doing so get access to bonus interviews and other segments that come out about every month or so.
Jeff SankoffThe most recent of those bonus episodes came out a couple of weeks ago and featured a detailed medical segment on some new research that shows how muscle efficiency in cycling is unaffected by aging.
Jeff SankoffThis is a surprising finding and has some important implications for all of us as we train and race in our older age groups.
Jeff SankoffAnd that bonus episode and others like it are available on a private feed for all of my subscribers.
Jeff SankoffPlus for North American subscribers who have signed up at the ten dollar per month level of support, they receive a special thank you gift in the form of this pretty cool BOCO Tridoc podcast hat that I am showing on the YouTube channel.
Jeff SankoffIf you are watching in video, if you are just listening to the podc, you can imagine it.
Jeff SankoffIt's very attractive and those of you who have already signed up at that level, you are wearing it proudly.
Jeff SankoffFor any of you who are going to be at the World Championships in New Zealand in Taupo or Taupa, remember we have a couple different ways of pronouncing that I'm going to be bringing with me a few of these hats.
Jeff SankoffSo if you contact me while you are there in New Zealand, I'll be happy to bestow upon you one of these hats just for seeking me out in New Zealand.
Jeff SankoffBut for those of you who would like to get a hold of one by becoming a Patreon supporter would be eternally grateful.
Jeff SankoffYou could do so by signing up at the $10 per month level.
Jeff SankoffSo visit my Patreon site today at patreon.com tridocpodcast and become a supporter so that you can get access to all of the bonus episodes that are up there and maybe this cool gift as well.
Jeff SankoffAs always of course I thank you in advance.
Jeff SankoffJust for consider.
Speaker CIf you're watching on YouTube then you can see that I have been joined by Juliet Hockman.
Speaker CIf you're listening to the podcast, I'm here to let you know that Juliet Hockman has joined me.
Speaker CWhich means that it is time for the Medical Mailbag, that segment of the program when we answer listener submitted questions.
Speaker CJuliet how are you today?
Juliette HockmanI'm great.
Juliette HockmanHow are you?
Speaker CI'm doing really well, thank you.
Speaker CAs you can see, I have instituted a new background here.
Juliette HockmanI can see that my wife watched.
Speaker CThe YouTube video last week and was appalled that I would show my cluttered desk.
Speaker CAnd so she insisted that I rearranged it.
Juliette HockmanMaybe that should be something we do going forward.
Juliette HockmanThat every week we have a different.
Juliette HockmanBoth of us have a different background.
Juliette HockmanIt must get a little competitive.
Speaker CYeah, I probably won't get that done.
Speaker CIt's a good thought.
Speaker CJuliet, before we get to the medical mailbag, I do want to just make a brief announcement on behalf of both of us.
Speaker CLast episode, of course, we had a really fascinating discussion along with Alex Larson about how body composition impacts performance and the very kind of fraught discussions coaches and athletes may often have in how we approach that.
Speaker CAnd so I wanted to bring to everybody's attention the fact that life sport athletes get access to these, what we call chalk talks throughout the year.
Speaker CAnd the next one is coming up on November 13th.
Speaker CThat will be given by yours truly, myself, the Tridoc that's going to be given on November 13th and is going to be open to all.
Speaker CJuliet, do you want to just let everybody know what the subject's going to be and how it relates to what we talked about last time working or.
Juliette HockmanBuilding upon our discussion about body composition, possible benefits, endurance sports, we will be talking a little bit in a little more focused sense about what we can do to think about and to consider and to weigh all pun intended body composition as we work through the holidays.
Juliette HockmanAnd of course the holidays is a very difficult time for a lot of people in terms of their diet or nutri choices.
Juliette HockmanThere's also true for nutrition for endurance athletes because of course we're coming off a season and we're taking many people are taking a bit of a so how approach nutrition throughout the holidays while keeping body composition in mind but not being super stressed about staying anywhere close to race weight.
Juliette HockmanSo it'll be an interesting discussion.
Juliette HockmanJeff will be leading.
Juliette HockmanEverybody is welcome to come.
Juliette HockmanIt is a benefit to life sport athletes.
Juliette HockmanBut we also open these chalk talks up to everybody.
Juliette HockmanSo please come along.
Juliette HockmanAnd I think you're posting the zoom.
Speaker ALink in your bio, right?
Speaker CYes.
Speaker CSo if you go to the my Instagram account which is try coaching, it's all one word and you will go if you go to my bio, you will find a link to the chalk talk.
Speaker CThat link is for a zoom that will obviously only be open on the 13th and that's going to be at 6pm Mountain, and if you're interested, I hope that you'll come along and attend.
Speaker CIt'd be great to see you.
Speaker CAnd there will be breakout rooms where we can interact and take individual questions.
Speaker CSo again, that chalk talk is going to be on the importance of adhering to race weight around off season and whether or not we should be striving for that.
Speaker CAnd that's November 13th.
Speaker CAnd again, the link will be in my Instagram bio.
Speaker CTry coaching.
Speaker CAll right, let's move on to today's medical mailbag.
Speaker CJuliette, we have a question that comes actually by way of you.
Speaker CSo what's the question we're going to be answering?
Juliette HockmanYeah, so at LifeSport, which is the coaching company that Jeff and I are both affiliated with, we have a women's only WhatsApp feed.
Juliette HockmanAnd all kinds of topics and conversations come up on that, from supporting each other at races to questions about nutrition, apparel, bike fit, menopause, pictures of children's puppies, children and puppies, the whole thing.
Juliette HockmanAnd one of the questions that came up recently was the use and efficacy of collagen.
Juliette HockmanWe've all read about how taking in the collagen or collagen supplements can help with anti aging, can help with the elasticity of skin as we age, can help with joint health, possibly even have.
Speaker ASome anti inflammatory effects.
Juliette HockmanAnd a lot of us on the feed are or were taking collagen in our coffee or in our tea in the morning.
Juliette HockmanAnd so I wondered actually if this had any proven effects or if we like many other aspects, becoming victims of really good marketing in terms of being told that it was very beneficial.
Juliette HockmanSo I'll be really curious to hear what you and your team discovered on this.
Speaker CYeah, it's a question that I hadn't really pondered very much.
Speaker CI've peripherally heard about collagen being promoted specifically as an anti aging thing.
Speaker CAnd it seems to be pretty heavily promoted to women because of its implied benefits on skin, especially as we age.
Speaker CAs we get older, the layering of collagen underneath our skin tends to decrease and that is what leads to wrinkles.
Speaker CThat's what leads to what we call crepe paper of our skin underneath our chin.
Speaker CAnd collagen is essentially the elastic component of our skin.
Speaker CIt is also the very dense component of connective tissue that forms our tendons.
Speaker CAnd it also has a role in forming things like cartilage, lubricates and cushions or joints.
Speaker CSo a very important anatomic structure, something that we don't really Understand why collagen synthesis seems to slow as we age.
Speaker CBut there has been a burgeoning supplement industry suggesting that if you take collagen protein, that you can somehow improve collagen deposition in the skin, in the bones, and the joints, and in the tendons, and that this will somehow lead to improved resistance to injury, improved recovery from injury.
Speaker CAnd as we found when we did our research, there are several papers out there looking at the implications of taking collagen in terms of its ability to improve performance in sport.
Speaker CSo I want to thank Cosette Rhodes, who was the intern assigned to this subject, and she did a great job in coming up with some research.
Speaker CShe found a couple of really good systematic reviews.
Speaker CAnd systematic reviews differ from meta analyses.
Speaker CWe've talked about meta analyses a lot.
Speaker CMeta analyses are when you take a bunch of papers that are all looking at the same subject, and basically each of the papers is themselves a little bit small in terms of the number of people that were studied.
Speaker CAnd so what they do in a meta analysis is they pool all of the results, pool all of the data points in order to get a larger set of values, in order to try and make bigger conclusions.
Speaker CAnd there are problems when you do that because you never can control what happened in each individual study.
Speaker CSo any errors made in one study are going to basically pollute the entirety of the dataset.
Speaker CThe other thing is that some studies may use very robust methods, other studies may not.
Speaker CAnd if you combine them, you're not necessarily going to get a true answer.
Speaker CSo meta analyses are powerful, but they do have weaknesses.
Speaker CA systematic review is very different than a meta analysis.
Speaker CA systematic review basically goes over all of the literature and tries to summarize the findings that have previously been published and does so in a hierarchical fashion.
Speaker CSo it basically looks at each study and gives a score to how strong the results were based on the methodology of the paper, based on where the paper was published and how big the paper, how big the population studied was, things like that.
Speaker CSo systematic review is another kind of research paper that lends credibility to research that has been done before it.
Speaker CIf the systematic review can pull together all of the papers that are out there, and if the papers that it's based on are strong in themselves.
Speaker COne of the big problems with the systematic review is that it can only pull together the papers that have been published.
Speaker CAnd we know that in medical research and in all research, there is a bias towards only publishing positive papers.
Speaker CWhat I mean by that is, if there was a hundred studies done on collagen and 50 of them found no benefit.
Speaker CIt is very likely that most of those 50 negative studies, the studies that don't show benefit, they don't get published.
Speaker AThey don't get published.
Juliette HockmanYeah.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CBecause a lot of authors feel like I didn't show any benefit.
Speaker CAnd people don't want to read about no benefit.
Speaker CThey want to read about something that shows a benefit.
Speaker CAnd so negative studies often just don't get published.
Speaker CSo when you do a systematic review and you pull all this literature, you tend to be pulling only the published studies, which inevitably favors the benefits.
Speaker CSo that is one sort of thing we have to keep in the back of our mind.
Speaker CWith that being said, this particular systematic review was titled the Effects of Collagen Peptide Supplementation on Body Composition, Collagen Synthesis and Recovery from Joint Injury and Exercise.
Speaker CA systematic review.
Speaker CIt's a very broad topic that they talk about.
Juliette HockmanThat's all the things.
Speaker CThat's all the things, yep.
Speaker CAnd despite that, they were only able to find 15 papers in these four areas, which I found interesting given how popular collagen seems to be.
Speaker CThere hasn't been a ton of research in this.
Speaker CThe first subject they taught, they covered was joint pain and recovery from joint injuries, and they found that there seems to be some support for the use of collagen in this area.
Speaker CHowever, as often seems to come up, when I looked at collagen studies, a lot of these benefits were in people who had osteoarthritis or osteoporosis.
Speaker CSo it's hard to apply this to athletes who get an injury and then take collagen to know if that's going to be the same, because you're not really comparing apples to apples.
Speaker CIn that case, you're talking about somebody with a diseased joint and comparing it to someone who's just got a mildly injured joint.
Speaker CSo it's not really clear to me that this is the same population.
Juliette HockmanDo you think that taking it proactively can prevent arthritis?
Speaker CThat's.
Speaker COh, that's never been done.
Speaker CNobody's looked at that study.
Speaker CYeah, nobody's looked at it as a preventative measure.
Speaker CThey've only looked at it as whether or not it can help.
Speaker CAlready established.
Juliette HockmanGot it.
Speaker COsteoarthritis.
Speaker CAnd in that scenario there, the authors of this particular study had, like, something interesting to say, which I didn't really know how to put it all together, but I'm just going to find this paper here.
Speaker CThis is from the systematic review, and they made the comment that talking specifically about bone and joint health and regulating tendon and bone turnover.
Speaker CThey said that the findings from two major studies done on collagen supplementation were equivocal.
Speaker CBut there is compelling evidence that collagen inhibits bone collagen breakdown and alleviates painful symptoms associated with degenerative joint conditions.
Speaker CAnd I'm not really sure how you put those two things in one sentence.
Juliette HockmanIn the same sentence.
Speaker CIf the evidence is equivocal, which means that we're not seeing a major benefit, then how do you say there's compelling evidence?
Speaker CSo I wasn't really sure what to make of that.
Speaker CBut this comes up, unfortunately, this comes up over and over again when we talk about collagen.
Speaker CThe results tend to be underwhelming, but then they are spun by the authors of the paper to be significantly.
Speaker APossible.
Speaker CPossible.
Speaker CExactly.
Speaker CAnd I think the reason for this is because almost every single paper, in fact every single paper that I found on collagen, and this goes for any use of collagen, is funded by.
Speaker CSupported by.
Speaker CConducted by the manufacturers of collagen supplements.
Juliette HockmanRight.
Speaker CAnd that brings to bear a significant source of bias.
Speaker CIf the maker of the supplement is supporting or conducting the research, it's not really hard to imagine that if the results are a little bit underwhelming, they're going to spin them to sound a little bit more positive than they are, because they have something to gain from doing that.
Speaker CSo it makes it a little bit hard to know what to take away from this.
Speaker CAll that said this.
Speaker CYep.
Speaker AGo ahead.
Juliette HockmanI'd also say that all of the studies, almost all the studies, compared collagen to placebo.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CSo that's another big problem.
Speaker CSo when you look at research, you want to be careful about what collagen's being compared to.
Speaker CIf collagen's being compared to nothing, and you see a small benefit with collagen, great.
Speaker CBut what you really want to know is if collagen is compared to the other thing that's being used.
Speaker CSo in this case, collagen versus just regular protein powder.
Speaker CAnd that comes up a little bit later on when we talk about some of these other things.
Speaker CSo we talk.
Speaker CThe first area that collagen is being looked at was joint pain and recovery from joint injuries.
Speaker CAnd here subjectively.
Speaker CAnd what I mean by that is there are no objective measures.
Speaker CNobody was able to show, oh, if I gave collagen to somebody who has a joint problem, they're able to go run 5k faster than they were before.
Speaker CNobody has done that.
Speaker CInstead, all they do is they say, here Write down your pain level based on the scale today, take collagen for six weeks and then come back and write down your pain level in six weeks.
Speaker CAgain, the evidence is not overwhelming that taking collagen dramatically decreases pain.
Speaker CBut the collagen makers would have you believe that, oh yes, this non significant or barely significant level is super interesting to us.
Speaker CAnd we think you should take collagen.
Speaker CSo hard to know what to make of that.
Speaker CBody composition was the next area.
Speaker CRemember, I'm going to be talking about four areas that this systematic review looked at.
Speaker CThe second area was body composition.
Speaker CWhat we talked about in our last podcast.
Speaker CAnd here this was really important about whether or not you're talking about supplementing with collagen versus supplementing with just regular protein powder.
Speaker CBecause we know that if you take protein supplementation, it inhibits appetite, causes you to take in less overall calories, less fat, and therefore you're going to see changes in body composition.
Speaker CAnd the authors of these studies did find that taking collagen supplementation was related somewhat with improving body composition when it was paired with an exercise regimen.
Speaker CYou couldn't just take collagen alone and not be doing exercise.
Speaker CYou had to be taking collagen in conjunction with doing some kind of exercise.
Speaker CGenerally a resistance program in these studies.
Speaker CBut when one or two of the studies compared to just traditional protein supplements in the form of whey protein or vegan proteins, they found no benefit of collagen.
Speaker CSo.
Juliette HockmanOkay, can we just pause here for a second because I know we're going to talk about inverses protein powder a little bit more as we go through this.
Juliette HockmanCan you explain to us the difference?
Juliette HockmanWhat is missing from collagen that is in protein powder and vice versa?
Juliette HockmanWhat is in protein powder?
Juliette HockmanThere's missing collagen.
Juliette HockmanSo what, how do you compare those two products?
Speaker CSo why collagen has received some interest is because as we mentioned, it is a foundational component of connective tissue, cartilage, tendons, the skin, it's the elastic component.
Speaker CAnd the main makeup of cartilage are three amino acids, glycine, proline and hydroxyproline.
Speaker CThose three amino acids are found in very high concentrations in collagen and not necessarily in other proteins.
Speaker CSo for example, whey protein is very high in the branch chain amino acids, which includes things like leucine and valine and a couple of the other ones.
Speaker CBut it doesn't have very high amounts of proline, hydroxyproline or glycine.
Juliette HockmanGot it.
Speaker COur body now, proline, hydroxyproline, and glycine are not essential amino acids.
Speaker CWhat that means is our body can actually do some biochemical processes to create these amino acids from other amino acids.
Speaker CThe branched chain amino acids are essential amino acids.
Speaker CWe have to get those from our diet.
Speaker CThere is some ability of the body to change one amino acid to another.
Speaker CAnd glycine and proline are ones that can be synthesized.
Speaker CBut there is some evidence to suggest that if you give the body more proline, if you give the body more hydroxyproline, if you give the body more glycine, then you are essentially feeding the furnace that produces collagen.
Speaker CAnd so giving the body more of those collagen precursors can increase collagen production.
Speaker CYou don't have to get the collagen precursors from collagen proper.
Speaker CYou can get it just by taking protein powders that are supplemented with those proteins.
Speaker CLike, for example, I take a vegan supplement, and that vegan supplement is itself supplemented with glycine, hydroxyproline and proline.
Juliette HockmanAnd proline.
Speaker CSo I am getting the same thing as if I was taking collagen, but without having to take the animal products.
Juliette HockmanAnd probably also in.
Juliette HockmanAnd probably also in lower dosages in your protein powder.
Speaker CIf you just took protein powder.
Speaker CYeah, if you just took a regular protein powder, you tend to get lower amounts of glycine, proline, proline, and hydroxyproline.
Speaker CThat's been the reason that collagen has become more popular, because the idea that if you're giving these precursors for our own collagen formation, that you're going to make more collagen.
Speaker CNow, the problem is we don't actually know that this is happening.
Speaker CThere's no great evidence.
Speaker CThere's.
Speaker CI did look at some of.
Speaker CI didn't want to make the focus of this segment on the anti aging, but I did look briefly just to see what the results are for anti aging.
Speaker CAnd when we think about anti aging, the three kind of areas that are looked at for anti aging are joint health, skin health, and muscle mass.
Speaker CAnd in those three areas, there is some evidence that taking collagen supplements seems to improve subjectively.
Speaker CAgain, there's no objective measures, but subjectively seems to improve skin health.
Speaker CThere is no evidence that it or what the evidence that I mentioned about joint health.
Speaker CJoint health is only applicable to people with osteoarthritis or osteoporosis.
Speaker CAnd it does not.
Speaker CIt's not completely clear that there's any objective outcomes.
Speaker CIt all seems to be subjective.
Speaker CAnd in terms of muscle retention, collagen alone will not do it.
Speaker CYou have to be doing resistance exercise as well.
Speaker CAnd there's no benefit of collagen over traditional like whey protein or any other protein supplement.
Speaker CCollagen is just as good as any many of the other ones and all of those studies on anti aging, again, all of them produced by the collagen supplement makers with an inherent bias in there.
Speaker CBut if you're looking for some of those skin benefits, I can't say that they don't exist.
Speaker CI didn't spend enough time looking at that research.
Speaker CI can just say that there's some subjective evidence that there may be benefit to skin health as you age by taking collagen.
Speaker CBut I just don't know how big that benefit is or whether or not that is done in really high quality studies or not.
Speaker CThe other two areas here that I want to talk about briefly in this sub, in this review were muscle soreness and recovery from exercise.
Speaker CThere were two studies of the 15 that looked at this seemed to suggest that muscle soreness was slightly benefited by taking collagen supplements.
Speaker CBut these studies were not blinded and they were compared to placebo.
Speaker CAnd we know that taking other kinds of protein supplements, especially if they're augmented by carbohydrates, carbohydrate, also improve muscle soreness.
Speaker CDoms.
Speaker CSo no benefit, I think collagen over regular protein and carbohydrate.
Speaker CAnd then the last thing was muscle protein synthesis and collagen synthesis.
Speaker CVarious studies that seem to suggest that taking collagen improved protein synthesis if you were doing resistance training.
Speaker CBut here the papers were compared to other protein and there was no suggestion that collagen was better.
Speaker CAnd in fact, it was how much you were taking rather than which you were taking.
Juliette HockmanOkay.
Speaker CThe other question that you had asked me before we started was this idea of the collagen peptides and the cursor.
Juliette HockmanYeah.
Juliette HockmanSo one of the things we talked about was that the body may be better able to absorb collagen precursors better than collagen.
Juliette HockmanAnd my question to you is, what's a collagen precursor?
Juliette HockmanAnd is it available commercially if it's more effective?
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CSo collagen precursors can come in one of two forms.
Speaker CThere are the actual amino acids themselves, the proline, the hydroxyproline and the glycine, which you can get supplemented in various protein powders or you can get.
Speaker CSo collagen itself is a very long protein.
Speaker CAnd when you take your collagen powder, if you're taking like marine collagen or Bovine or whatever collagen you're taking most of.
Speaker CIf it's just pure collagen, as soon as you swallow it, it has to be broken down into much, much smaller pieces so that it can be absorbed, because the collagen protein itself is just too big to be absorbed.
Speaker CAnd then once it gets into the body, it has to be further metabolized so that it gets broken down into its component parts, so that can then be resynthesized into collagen.
Speaker CWhat some of the companies have done is they have already done some of that digestive work for you.
Speaker CAnd rather than providing collagen in a powder format, they're providing collagen peptides.
Speaker CAnd that's just basically much shorter pieces of the collagen powder of the collagen proteins.
Speaker CAnd it's been shown, we found a study, the effects of collagen peptides as dietary supplements.
Speaker CAnd basically we found that the shorter the collagen peptides, the more bioavailable it was.
Speaker CSo if you take 100 grams of collagen, you're only going to absorb maybe 20 grams of that, whereas if you take 100 grams of the collagen peptide, you tend to absorb a much higher percentage of the free protein.
Speaker CAnd we'll make use of it.
Juliette HockmanI see.
Juliette HockmanOkay.
Juliette HockmanYeah.
Speaker COkay.
Juliette HockmanThat makes a lot of sense because on the product that I have here on my desk, it does talk about collagen peptides.
Juliette HockmanIt's like you have to take 3 tablespoons per serving, and of that there are 20 grams of apparently available collagen peptides.
Juliette HockmanThat makes sense to me now.
Speaker COkay, the last thing I want to touch on came from two studies done by the same research group.
Speaker CAnd basically it was the effects of specific bioactive collagen peptides in combination with concurrent training on running performance and indicators of endurance capacity.
Speaker COne of the studies was in men alone.
Speaker CThe other one was in women alone.
Speaker CThey were both randomized controlled trials.
Speaker CVery good methodology.
Speaker CTheir analysis was a little bit weird and I think skewed by the fact that again, these were industry sponsored studies.
Speaker CThey found that taking collagen seemed to have a small benefit on a running time trial in men, but not in women, and that women seem to show some performance indices in terms of their cardiopulmonary performances seem to have some benefit, but the same benefits were not seen in men.
Speaker CWe know that supplementing with protein improves muscle strength, improves muscle endurance, and so I'm not that surprised to see that taking collagen might have resulted in a benefit to the men in this study.
Speaker CI'm not entirely sure why it wouldn't help women.
Speaker CIt doesn't really make a.
Speaker CWe often see differences across the sexes that we can't totally explain.
Speaker CAnd that doesn't mean that some of those sort of metrics of cardio performance don't have an impact or don't matter, but they weren't measurable in terms of performance in running.
Speaker CWhy a protein would have any impact on things like lactate threshold, heart rate, I can't fathom.
Speaker CBut that's something that they found, again, they didn't find, like, overwhelmingly impressive results here, but that's what they show.
Juliette HockmanRight.
Juliette HockmanSo what it.
Juliette HockmanWhat are we to do with this?
Juliette HockmanWhat do we take away from this?
Juliette HockmanI mean, so it seems like.
Speaker AYou'Re.
Juliette HockmanNot going to get hurt taking collagen.
Juliette HockmanIt might hit your bank book a little bit, but it's not that expensive.
Juliette HockmanSo you're not.
Juliette HockmanThere's no harm in taking it.
Juliette HockmanIt might have.
Juliette HockmanIt has some benefits if you're not taking protein powder.
Juliette HockmanAdditionally, tell me if I'm wrong here.
Juliette HockmanFrom what I'm getting from this is, are we suggesting to athletes, hey, might help here, might help if you're not taking protein powder regularly, this could be a benefit.
Juliette HockmanLike, what are we taking away from this?
Speaker CI think that what I take away from it is that supplementing with protein powder is probably not a bad idea as you get older, mostly because most of us take in far less protein than we should and that we know that protein supplementation helps with muscle mass retention, it helps with strength, and it does seem to have some marginal impact around the edges in terms of body composition and things like that.
Speaker CSo I think supplementing with protein is not a bad idea, whether or not you choose to do that in the form of a traditional protein or in collagen.
Speaker CI think that's a personal choice.
Speaker CPersonally, I'm not going to use collagen because it's sourced from animals.
Speaker CAnd I have made the decision that I am not comfortable with doing that.
Speaker CI can find lots of different vegan or vegetarian protein supplements that will include the precursors to collagen.
Speaker CSo I feel like I'm covered in that respect.
Speaker CAnd to people who want, who don't have a problem with consuming animal products, that's totally fine.
Speaker CThat's your choice.
Speaker CAnd if you want to use collagen versus protein powders, that's totally okay as well.
Speaker CI have reviewed branch chain amino acids in the past.
Speaker CThere have for some time been this whole idea that, oh, you need branch chain amino acids for performance.
Speaker CSo we debunked that at the time that I reviewed it.
Speaker CSo using or supplementing with branched chain amino acids doesn't necessarily do anything all that great for you, but neither does taking collagen.
Speaker CSo it's one of these things where you just have to make a choice.
Speaker CI don't think there's necessarily a overwhelming benefit of one versus the other.
Speaker CAnd I definitely don't think there's any harm to supplementing with one versus the other.
Speaker CJust know that you're making a trade off.
Speaker CIf you take collagen, you're missing those branched chain amino acids.
Speaker CIf you take regular proteins, you're getting lots of branched chain amino acids.
Speaker CYou're missing out on some of these collagen precursors.
Speaker CUnless you specifically look for a product that is fortified with those three amino acids.
Speaker CGlycine, propylene and hydroxy.
Speaker CSorry, proline and hydroxyproline.
Speaker CThis is.
Speaker CI think this is one of these things where I don't see any real major compelling evidence to add collagen to your regular routine if you're not taking it.
Speaker CBut if you are taking it, I don't see any evidence that suggests that you should stop unless there's a price difference.
Speaker CI haven't researched this.
Speaker CHow much is.
Juliette HockmanYeah, we get it on subscription from Amazon, to be honest.
Juliette HockmanAnd so it just comes every month.
Juliette HockmanAnd my husband and I both put it in our coffee in the morning because flavor.
Juliette HockmanThis is one of those things that's so easy to test.
Speaker CWhat does it cost?
Juliette HockmanI think it's about 35 to 40 bucks a month.
Juliette HockmanI'd have to.
Speaker CSo it's similar.
Speaker CIt's pretty similar because you can get protein powders for about that cost too.
Speaker CIt just depends on how much.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker CIf you want higher protein content, you're going to end up paying more.
Speaker CIf you want like the one I just bought recently, they.
Speaker CIt's.
Speaker CI've seen different protein powders.
Speaker CLike you can get them supplemented with greens and in the various adaptogens and then you can.
Speaker CI just found one that's actually supplemented with tart cherry juice powder.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker CCouldn't resist that.
Speaker AThere you go.
Juliette HockmanYeah, so it's 40.
Juliette HockmanI just looked it up.
Juliette HockmanIt's $44 a month.
Speaker ASo it's not.
Speaker CYeah, it's not exorbitant and pretty similar.
Speaker CSo I think there's really no significant cost difference between the two.
Speaker CYeah, I can't say that I feel any reason to make a compelling recommendation.
Jeff SankoffOne way or the other.
Speaker CThey Both obviously have what we want as athletes, but I think anybody who believes that taking collagen is somehow going to be some kind of miracle supplement that is, again, that's just marketing run amok.
Speaker CI think that's overstating.
Speaker COverstating?
Juliette HockmanYeah.
Juliette HockmanYou and I talk about this offline all the time.
Juliette HockmanI think as athletes, particularly as we age, and it's easier to be injured more often or to be sore more often.
Juliette HockmanWe're still doing all the work, but we're just looking for whatever can to.
Juliette HockmanI started taking collagen after Achilles tendonitis last year or tendinopathy last year, and just thinking, gosh, if this even just helped a little bit, it's totally worth it because I just want to get back to running.
Juliette HockmanWe look for those little pieces around the edge that maybe they'll help because we just want to stay in the game.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CAnd I think that's a perfectly reasonable approach because as I've said many times, the research that we talk about here is population research.
Speaker CBut I can never predict what's going to happen to any one individual.
Juliette HockmanSure.
Speaker CAnd as long as the cost of the particular thing is not exorbitant, as long as there's no significant risk of downside, then there's often no harm to just giving it a try and see what happens.
Speaker CAnd this is one example where, like the studies on Achilles tendinopathy have not been particularly impressive with collagen.
Speaker CBut that doesn't mean it's not going to help you, Juliet Hockman, with your issue.
Speaker CAnd honestly, even if it didn't help you, but you perceive that it help you 100%.
Juliette HockmanI was a fact.
Speaker CThat is worth it.
Speaker CYeah, that's worth it.
Speaker CYou just have to be careful.
Speaker CAnd I say this all the time, just because something is helping you.
Juliette HockmanRight.
Speaker CYou cannot then go forward and proselytize.
Speaker CThis is going to be the same miracle for everybody else unless there's compelling evidence that suggests that's true.
Speaker CAnd here there just isn't.
Juliette HockmanYeah, got it.
Juliette HockmanBut that was a great review.
Speaker AThank you.
Juliette HockmanI will spread the knowledge back to the Women's Feed at LifeSport and have them all come listen to this.
Speaker CAll right, that's going to conclude yet another medical mailbag segment.
Speaker CWe have several listener questions coming up up in the next few episodes, but if you have one that you'd like to add to the queue, I hope that you'll send it in.
Speaker CYou can email me@tridocloud.com or you could submit it on the Facebook group that is a private Facebook group.
Speaker CFacebook group for the Tridoc Podcast.
Speaker CSearch for Tridoc Podcast on that platform answers these three very easy questions.
Speaker CI will grant you admittance.
Speaker CYou can join the conversation there and ask your questions for a future medical mailbag segment.
Speaker CUntil the next time we chat, Juliet, I'll wish you well.
Speaker CAnd thanks for the conversation.
Juliette HockmanThank you, Jeff.
Speaker CMy gift today on the podcast is the community relations director of the SBT Gravel Race, Greer Van Dyke.
Speaker CGreer was born in Georgia, but was built for the mountains.
Speaker CAnd at the age of 20, she hit the road from Athens, Georgia and made her way to Boulder, Colorado.
Speaker CAt the beginning of 2020, she started her own business providing leadership development trainings and coaching for organizations.
Speaker CCommunity engagement and riding bikes are also two of her greatest passions, and she loves how her work with SPT gravel combines the two.
Speaker CSo naturally, outside of work, she loves to trail run, mountain bike and gravel ride in the warmer months and backcountry ski through the winter.
Speaker CShe lives in Steamboat Springs, Colorado with her husband and two pups.
Speaker CAnd I got to meet her when I was doing the SPT gravel this past summer.
Speaker CAnd I'm so happy that she's here to talk about the SBT gravel and the trials and tribulations that are facing it as we head into 2025.
Speaker CGreer, thank you so much for joining me on the Tridark podcast.
Speaker AYeah, thanks for having me.
Speaker AGood to see you again.
Speaker CYes, exactly.
Speaker CSo tell me a little bit.
Speaker CWhat is the history of the SBT Gravel?
Speaker AYeah, so Steamboat Gravel started in 2019 by three local community members.
Speaker ASo the race has.
Speaker AThe race and event have been in operation for a handful of years now.
Speaker AObviously 2020 did what it did and SBT turn a virtual event for the years of 2020.
Speaker AAnd yeah, now we're heading into 2025.
Speaker AAlways been in Steamboat Springs, Colorado.
Speaker AWe're excited after some changes from the 2024 event into the 2025 event to see what's possible.
Speaker AThere been a lot of change and.
Speaker CThere'S affiliated rides elsewhere.
Speaker CI know of the one in Finland and I believe there's another one.
Speaker CTell me about those.
Speaker AYes, there's Finland Gravel in Lahti, Finland, and then there is Rattle Gravel, which is in Australia.
Speaker AMy work primarily focuses on sbt, just manage community relations for Steamboat.
Speaker AAnd so there are other entities to manage those for the other two events.
Speaker CAre those two events, are those two events owned by SPT or are they just affiliated somehow?
Speaker ANo, they're owned by the same entity, same working party.
Speaker CGot it.
Speaker CNow you're in community relations.
Speaker CSo maybe you can give us some insight as to when did the friction with the community begin to cut an issue.
Speaker CI have been to the SBT Gravel since its inception.
Speaker CI thought it was a fantastic event in 2019.
Speaker CI did the virtual event in 20.
Speaker CI unfortunately was not able to be there in 21, but I've been there throughout all the other events.
Speaker CSo I noticed the friction this year.
Speaker CIt was the first time I really noticed it.
Speaker CBut obviously it was a problem before then.
Speaker CSo when did it really begin to become an issue?
Speaker AI do believe my understanding is that there has been tension for a while just with regards to recreation and agriculture.
Speaker ASo I'll back up just a little bit.
Speaker AI will get to your to answering your question.
Speaker ASteamboat Springs is a heavy ranching and heavy agriculture community.
Speaker AHundreds and hundreds of gravel roads are made possible by our, yeah, heavy ranching and agriculture presence.
Speaker AWe were really made aware of the tension that was felt from the ranching community after the 2023 event.
Speaker AI will say that prior to that, we did not understand like the magnitude that the frustrations and tensions were there.
Speaker AAfter the 2023 event, we became very aware of kind of some frustration and anger just with regards to what I would say is change.
Speaker AI don't think.
Speaker AI think Steamboat Gravel represents a very challenging reality in that our mountain town, like mountain towns across the country, like any small towns that are bumping up against the recreation and rural community tensions are going through these changes.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIt's just the nature of where tourism and population and growing interest and et cetera are going.
Speaker ASo after the 2023 event, we heard, we listened loud and clear.
Speaker AWe held multiple listening sessions for our ranching and agriculture community.
Speaker AWe learned a lot about the sources of the tension and we made a lot of changes to our 2024 event.
Speaker AWe eliminated nine of our 11 Shakeout rides, as I'm sure you felt and noticed, which up until that point, the shakeout rides were a huge activation for our sponsors and our partners.
Speaker AAnd we also really amped up our communication between our event and the community at large.
Speaker ANot only to the community at large, but our riders as well.
Speaker ASo we honed in big time on our Respect the Route campaign.
Speaker AWe live in Rout County.
Speaker AR O U T T was play on words for what it looks like for people to respect the places in which they play.
Speaker ASo we made a lot of changes to the 2024 event and as I'm sure there there are many changes that are going to be in place for the 2025 event as well.
Juliette HockmanSo those, So I would say yeah.
Speaker CThose changes were felt.
Speaker CMy son, he's a very avid rider, doesn't get to ride on the roads that much because I feel like that's not really the safest place for him.
Speaker CBut we do a lot of gravel riding together and one of the things that he looked forward to the most in the SBT Gravel weekend were some of those shakeout rides.
Speaker CAnd when we went there this year and he saw the schedule and he was, where are all the rides?
Speaker CWhere are all the warmup rides?
Speaker CAnd he, he's 15 and for him that was a big part of his weekend was do a couple of those rides.
Speaker CSo I, I guess what, there's a lot of listening on behalf of the SBT Gravel and the riders.
Speaker CIs there any speaking?
Speaker CBecause at the end of the day these are public roads.
Speaker CThe ranchers don't own those roads.
Speaker CAnd I felt a lot of hostility as I was riding on those roads, seeing signs telling us we weren't welcome, despite the fact that we were bringing in a huge economic boom to the town and the county, paying overtime for the police who have now decided, as I'll get to in a moment, that they don't want to support this event.
Speaker CI just, I'm having a hard time.
Speaker CThis goes back to, as you said, the resistance to change.
Speaker CI have a little bit of a low tolerance for things like this.
Speaker CCyclists are constantly being told that they are the enemy.
Speaker CAnd this seemed like one more example where we are coming in and really not doing anything except availing ourselves of public roads one weekend a year.
Speaker CAnd this is somehow a major burden on a community.
Speaker CAnd I fail to understand why SBT Gravel is the one who has to capitulate over and over again.
Speaker AI'll speak to a few things.
Speaker AI what became very clear to us from the 2023 event, as I mentioned, that's when a lot of the feedback became very ever present.
Speaker ASteamboat Gravel from the experience from a lot of these ranchings community members that it was no longer a weekend event, that it was a week long event.
Speaker APeople were coming in Monday and they were staying till the following Monday.
Speaker AAnd that was.
Speaker AAnd we heard that and we really felt, here's what I'd say.
Speaker AWe're working very hard to change with the changing needs of our community.
Speaker AWe're finding and figuring out ways of how can everyone work to meet.
Speaker ABut you know, in somewhere in the middle can we attempt to figure out what that's like?
Speaker AI completely respect where you're coming from.
Speaker AAnd trust me, we've had a lot of those conversations about the positive economic impact that SBT has on the community.
Speaker AThat is now information that the city and county has that they didn't have to the extent prior.
Speaker AWe weren't as vocal about those things, and we're being much more vocal about them now to really give our community the full picture of how economically, financially, socially important this experience is for Steamboat.
Speaker AIt puts Steamboat on the map internationally in a way that our community would not otherwise be.
Speaker AWe are allowing.
Speaker ASorry.
Speaker AIndividuals who probably would not be coming to Steamboat are coming to Steamboat by way of SBT Gravel.
Speaker ANow.
Speaker AWe feel like, yeah, from a social perspective, there's so much beauty and value to that.
Speaker ASo trust me, I completely understand where you're coming from.
Speaker AAnd as event organizers, we have really had to balance our approach of what actually will it take?
Speaker AWhat are the conversations that we need to have to keep the heart and soul of our event here and work within whatever confines or constraints that Steamboat has?
Speaker AThey're real.
Speaker AAnd what I would say is that we've worked very hard to find a compromise, and we feel like we have found a compromise.
Speaker ABut I get everything you're saying.
Speaker ATrust me.
Speaker AThe changes that we've made have not been beautifully embraced by everyone, and we understand that.
Speaker AWe understand that change is hard regardless.
Speaker CSo I want to be clear.
Speaker CI'm on your side in that I'm a very passionate cyclist.
Speaker CI will not be coming back to the event this year, nor will any of my friends that I've spoken with.
Speaker CAnd I am voicing their frustrations as well as my own.
Speaker CSo I apologize if I'm coming across in any way as adversarial, because it's not my intent.
Speaker CBecause we feel very sad that when I spoke with you, when I spoke with you in the summer, you said to me that this is a small number of people with an outsized voice and that you felt that in the end, the larger community would win.
Speaker CAnd I am reading this as that has not what has happened.
Speaker CAnd so I'm just going to read a brief quote here from the Steamboat Pilot and Today, which is a local news site in Steamboat.
Speaker CQuote rout.
Speaker CCounty commissioners determined earlier this month they would only permit future SBT gravel events if participation numbers are capped at 1800 riders and no prize money is involved.
Speaker CSince its inception in 2019, SBT Gravel has grown from 2000 riders to 2500 and most recently, 3000.
Speaker CThat's what you want in an event.
Speaker CThis is me adding to the quote.
Speaker CYou want Growth.
Speaker CThe SBT gravel organizing team is concerned that the shrinking numbers in the future will lower the economic benefits for local small businesses on race weekend.
Speaker CRout County Sheriff Doug Schirrar and I apologize if I'm mispronouncing that and Colorado State Patrol Captain Ryan Parker, however, told commissioners that 3,000 riders, their participation level in the 2024 event would not be workable for their officers in the future, despite applauding event organizers for improving rider behavior in the most recent edition of the race.
Speaker CEnd quote.
Speaker CWhat's the problem here?
Speaker CThe police don't like the overtime they're getting.
Speaker CIt changes nothing if they're doing 1800 on two days versus 3000 on one day.
Speaker CI honestly, I can't understand why the SBT Gravel organizers don't just pick up and move somewhere else because I'm sure there's a community out there that would be more than happy to embrace the economic benefits that we bring to their public roads.
Speaker AYeah, I hear you and I acknowledge the frustration.
Speaker AI and thank you for saying I don't take this as adversarial.
Speaker AI think that these really honest conversations are important.
Speaker AWhat I would say is this event has started in Steamboat.
Speaker AA lot of the values that we uphold are born and bred in Steamboat.
Speaker ASo we have fought hard to keep this event here.
Speaker ASo there's that component to it.
Speaker AWhat I will say to you is we actually do feel like the larger community did win.
Speaker AIt would have been very possible for us to have not received a permit for the 2025 event.
Speaker AWe have gotten permitted an event that no other gravel events across the world are doing.
Speaker AWe feel like we're trailblazing an opportunity here with regards to having an 1800 person ride on one day, a criterium style elite race on Sunday, giving our all of our participants the chance to cross pollinate and be a participant in the entirety of the weekend experience.
Speaker AWe absolutely see this as a win.
Speaker AAnd we are finding now that over time, the more and more we're engaging in conversations, the more and more we are able to find this middle ground.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AWould it be easier in other communities?
Speaker AProbably.
Speaker AAnd what's really interesting is that a lot of the race and event organizers that we talk to are going through similar challenges.
Speaker AIt's just the nature of what's happening right now because this recreation and agriculture or recreation and rural community tensions are very consistent across the country.
Speaker AI hear your frustration.
Speaker ATrust me.
Speaker AOur team has been knee deep in this conversation for the past two years.
Speaker ASo we understand it and we're trying To.
Speaker AWe're trying to find a way for us to, again, as I said, maintain the integrity of what our event represents and stay in Steamboat.
Speaker AThat's what we're attempting to do.
Speaker AAnd yes, the number of people who are very opposed to this event is a small number.
Speaker AAnd yes, they have.
Speaker AThere's a tendency for that number to be loud.
Speaker AAnd we feel like how our 2025 permit application experience went shows that the larger community is very interested in having this event.
Speaker ANow, what I'll say from the law enforcement perspective, rural community law enforcement, is.
Speaker AWell, when those statements were made, which now, like many other statements, have been released since then.
Speaker ASo that's a little bit of a.
Speaker AI don't mean this at you, but it's a little bit more of a dated statement because we have now been able to talk more extensively with Captain Parker and Sheriff Sharer about this, that those comments were made in a public forum.
Speaker ASo that was the first we had heard of that as well.
Speaker AThat was news to us.
Speaker AAnd so since then, we've been able to work with them.
Speaker AAnd we're also exploring what is the personnel that we need to bring in so that this event is run safely.
Speaker ASo, again, trust me.
Speaker AAre we always completely excited about how some of these lessons are learned?
Speaker ANo, but the lessons are getting learned and what's coming after that is what we feel is really important, productive dialogue.
Speaker ASo we also understand that pr, publicity, newspapers, things are put out there that create a very specific picture of what's actually happening.
Speaker AAnd what I'll tell you from the community relations perspective is that the conversations that we are having with our community at large are very positive and very productive.
Speaker AAnd yeah, we're not having as many conversations with that small pocket of people who are just very opposed to the event.
Speaker ABut it is a small pocket of people.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AAnd I truly respect wanting to be in a place where you feel welcomed and you feel appreciated and you feel valued to be there.
Speaker AIt doesn't feel awesome that we probably heard from half a dozen people an experience similar to yours.
Speaker ATrust me, that was very hard to hear from us.
Speaker AWe didn't like it.
Speaker AAnd frankly, our county commissioners made it very publicly known that they didn't appreciate that either.
Speaker ASo I just want you to know that the conversations that came after the event really allowed that small pocket of people to understand that's actually also not the way to do business.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker ASo I don't mean that to sway you.
Speaker AI completely understand why you and your friends have elected to not come back.
Speaker AWe respect everyone's decision, but we're also.
Speaker CBut we have other choices right there.
Speaker CFortunately, there are a lot of other gravel activities across Colorado.
Speaker CSPT gravel was a big one on the calendar for a lot of people here.
Speaker CIt became harder to get into because of its success.
Speaker CIt's now going to be even harder with smaller numbers, but it's going to be less popular, I think, because of the change in date and also the change in the architecture of the event.
Speaker CI think about Ironman, which is something that I do more.
Speaker CI do triathlon primarily, and I look at Ironman events, they generally sign contracts with cities for three years, and if they find that the community is not supportive, they decamp.
Speaker CAnd what ends up happening is when the community realizes, holy crap, we were getting a lot of money from these affluent athletes coming in.
Speaker CAnd, yeah, one week a year was really inconvenient, but, gosh, one week out of 52 to get that kind of money, I think we can live with that.
Speaker CAnd in the end, they would beg, plead, cajole, pay lots of money to Ironman to get the event back.
Speaker CAnd I just can't help but wonder what would happen if SBT gravels went to Salida for a year, just for a year, and said to Steamboat, you know what?
Speaker CYou don't like us here for a week?
Speaker CI bet there's another place out there where a lot of cyclists would love to go ride, and they'll come and there'll be no complaints because those places are much harder off economically than Steamboat is.
Speaker CAnd I'll tell you, if anybody from Steamboat ever listens to this, I'm not gonna go ski in Steamboat.
Speaker CAnd that's my.
Speaker CThey don't want me there as a cyclist.
Speaker CThey don't need me there as a skier.
Speaker CAnd maybe they just don't care.
Speaker CProbably they don't, but whatever.
Speaker CI'm one person, but I represent many.
Speaker CI could promise you I represent many.
Speaker CAnd to all the people who own, like, vrbos there who are going to be losing money now, they're the ones who should be speaking out and being just as vociferous as this small number of ranchers are, because, I'm sorry, but this is not, you know, because I look at what you guys have done, and all I can think about is, okay, 20, 25 comes and goes.
Speaker CThose people are not going to be happy because they're only going to be happy when the event leaves.
Speaker CSo they'll go back to the county commissioners.
Speaker CThey'll whine and complain just as much.
Speaker CThey saw that you capitulated this year.
Speaker CYou had no choice.
Speaker CSo what's going to happen after 25?
Speaker CThey're just going to.
Speaker CThey're going to.
Speaker CSorry, but they're going to bitch and moan ever louder about something else.
Speaker CAll of their complaints up to this point, I'm sorry, but the stuff that they were.
Speaker CWere putting out in the press.
Speaker CIt's laughable.
Speaker CSome of these.
Speaker COh, our cows were scared and they broke the fence.
Speaker CI'm like, come on, Cyclists riding by your pastor scared your.
Speaker CI've ridden by many pastors.
Speaker CThe cows just sit there and stare.
Speaker CYou're telling me that a bunch of cyclists riding by is worse than a train of pickup trucks or F150 diesel engines pulling their trailers?
Speaker CGive me a break.
Speaker CSo it's laughable, their complaints.
Speaker CAnd while I sympathize that change can sometimes be difficult change for one week out of a year to get these kinds of benefits, I don't know.
Speaker CI'm willing to meet people and have a beer and discuss their woes, but this is a little bit.
Speaker CThis is just putting your stake in the sand and saying, we're not going to accept this.
Speaker CWhich is basically what they've done.
Speaker CSo I just feel like you guys do have leverage here.
Speaker CI think it's time that this is me humbly suggesting it be exerted.
Speaker AOh, you're suggesting we leave Steamboat decamp.
Speaker CFor a year, see what happens.
Speaker CGo somewhere you're wanted and see what happens.
Speaker CBecause I would not be surprised if they come back to you and say, gosh, that money actually looked pretty good.
Speaker AWell, and see, that's what I think is actually quite a big misconception about our event is I think that the picture that has been painted is that the community doesn't want us.
Speaker AAnd that's to me, a very interesting thing.
Speaker AJust because Eine inside the bottle.
Speaker CEven more reason to decamp for a year.
Speaker CAnd then when they.
Speaker CWhen they want you back, then you say, okay, we'll come back under these conditions.
Speaker CPut yourselves in the driver's seat.
Speaker CBecause I gotta tell you, there are.
Speaker CColorado's gravel cycling community is huge.
Speaker CAnd it.
Speaker CThey're affluent and they want to come to Steamboat and they want to do the event the way it was originally.
Speaker ASo what I'm saying is that the community does want us in Steamboat.
Speaker AThe picture that's being painted is that the community doesn't.
Juliette HockmanThat's what.
Speaker AThat's more what I'm describing is that.
Speaker CThat'S what it looks like.
Speaker AWell, that.
Speaker AI understand that and I.
Speaker AWe have no control over the narrative that is being distributed out there.
Speaker AIt's resounding that our city and the fair majority of our county is stoked for this event.
Speaker AEspecially with this new format that we've got.
Speaker AOur neighboring town of Hayden couldn't be more thrilled.
Speaker AThey are truly elated because this is going to put them on a map.
Speaker AOn the map in a new way.
Speaker ABut that's not really the picture that's being painted.
Speaker AThe city is elated about the $5 million in rider spend.
Speaker AThat number will only continue to increase.
Speaker ASo it's.
Speaker AIt is really interesting that the conversation becomes about how the community doesn't want us when it's just not the accurate narrative.
Speaker AAnd so we actually do feel like we're in the driver's seat.
Speaker AWe got told that we could have an 1800 person event.
Speaker ANo race component, no prize money, no podium.
Speaker AAnd what we permitted and applied for was, was an 18 person hundred community ride followed by a 750 person elite race with prizes.
Speaker AAnd that all got accepted.
Speaker ASo we actually were told one thing.
Speaker AWe applied for something else and we got the thing that we wanted.
Speaker AWe absolutely put ourselves in the driver's seat by applying for what we applied for.
Speaker AI'm happy to go into more detail on that, but in.
Speaker AIn no way do we feel like we're at the mercy of.
Speaker AOf what this community is telling us we have to do.
Speaker AAnd I hear you onye.
Speaker AIt's an interesting thing to strategize.
Speaker AThat's not that those aren't the decisions that I'm necessarily a part of.
Speaker ALike I said, Steamboat is changing and evolving.
Speaker AIt is not the town that it was in 2019.
Speaker AIf you live here, you'd know that.
Speaker ANo, I'm not.
Speaker ASorry.
Speaker AI'm not saying that to you.
Speaker ABut like when you live in a place like that, you're very present to those changes that are in your face.
Speaker CYeah, I have a home in Breckenridge, so I totally know.
Juliette HockmanYeah, yeah.
Speaker CNo, I know what you mean.
Speaker CMeant.
Speaker CYeah, I know what you meant.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker AGood.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AThat was not intended the way that it came out.
Speaker ABut so I.
Speaker AI come at it from this point of view of I think everyone has an opportunity to have their voices heard.
Speaker AI am always of the mindset that feedback and should be given with kindness.
Speaker AI actually would challenge you that I felt like some of the ranching feedback that we did receive was very valid.
Speaker AFor example, from our 2023 to our 2024 event, we had bi directional cycling traffic that actually is considered unsafe but stereo can be dangerous, especially for cars coming in all kinds of directions.
Speaker ASo one of the biggest.
Speaker AAnd we were very grateful for that bit of feedback because if you've got cars that are trying to move cattle and ranching equipment, et cetera, and you've got cyclists going in both directions, it can be scary for everybody.
Speaker ASo we eliminated bi directional cycling traffic.
Speaker AAnd that was something that came directly from the ranching community.
Speaker AAnd they said from the 2024 event, it felt so much safer.
Speaker AThank you so much for doing that.
Speaker AThe feedback after the 2024 event has been very positive from a lot of the people who were very opposed to the event.
Speaker ASo for anyone who experienced the 2024 event, what we're also very aware of is sometimes you have one year or two years where, yeah, it's a little bit darker because you had some work you needed to do and they wanted to see the work that you've done.
Speaker AAnd now we've done it and we feel like the con.
Speaker AThe conversations that I have had with ranching community members after the 2024 event has been.
Speaker AAnd it makes us very hopeful for the 2025 event.
Speaker AI think that 2024 was a huge learning year for us.
Speaker AAnd some people experienced it as whatever they experienced it as.
Speaker AAnd again, that's why we respect.
Speaker AYou gotta go to whatever gravel events that you wanna go to, right?
Speaker AWe're always gonna be here welcoming you if and when you choose to come back.
Speaker AWe're stoked for that.
Speaker CGreer, you are nothing.
Speaker CYou are nothing if not relentlessly optimistic.
Speaker CAnd.
Speaker CAnd I really like that.
Speaker CI think that's great.
Speaker CAnd I think to be in the position you're in, you have to be.
Speaker CAnd I think that's wonderful.
Speaker CAnd I hope that optimism is founded in.
Speaker CI hope it's founded in reality on the ground.
Speaker CBecause I have to say from the outside, that's not what we're seeing.
Speaker CThat's not what we're hearing, that's not what we're feeling.
Speaker CAnd that's.
Speaker CWe will.
Speaker CI guess we'll have to judge based because I'm not, not going to come back this year.
Speaker CI'm really sad about that because it's an event that I've enjoyed so much.
Speaker CBut I just.
Speaker CThe changes for me are not okay and they're not a good sign and I worry about the future.
Speaker CBut talking to you always makes me feel so much more positive.
Speaker CYou're a good person to have around when things are not looking good, Trust me.
Speaker AI appreciate you saying that.
Speaker AAnd I'm not a Inauthentic, optimistic person.
Speaker AI feel like I base my tone on the feedback and the facts that I see.
Speaker AAnd trust me, after the 2023 event, I was really nervous.
Speaker AThe feedback felt hard and scary and relentless and loud.
Speaker AAnd between the 2023 and the 2024 event, I would say the same sentiment applied the 2024 event.
Speaker AI think stakes felt very high from a lot of those ranching community members because they had not yet gotten to see the thing that they needed, which was like they needed to see something be different.
Speaker AAnd then they had the 2024 event, and they got to see that things were different.
Speaker AAnd what's been truly amazing is that since the 2024 event, the feedback has really changed and the tone has changed.
Speaker AAnd so, trust me, I'm not.
Speaker AI appreciate you saying that.
Speaker AAnd my optimism seems founded based on what I am experiencing in real time.
Speaker AAnd even as come as an observer, see what it's like, I'm not attached to it, but I think that there's an opportunity to stay in the pocket, even if it's not as a participant, to just see.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AHow is this new format going to work?
Speaker AWe don't know.
Speaker AWe're hopeful.
Speaker AWe're putting a lot of measures in place to ensure that it's fun and competitive and fair.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd welcoming.
Speaker AWe're doing all of that.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AWe're like, very adamant about that.
Juliette HockmanSo, yeah.
Speaker CI'll finish with one last question, and that is comparison that I've made in the past to the unbound gravel, which is obviously an event that started small, became enormously successful, is now one of the major premier gravel events.
Speaker CWhat can you learn from them to try and emulate their.
Speaker CYou've already.
Speaker CYou've.
Speaker CAs far as I'm concerned, you've outstripped their success.
Speaker CBut how do you emulate their ability to withstand the same kinds of pressures?
Speaker AThey're not under the same kinds of pressures.
Juliette HockmanThat's what I said.
Speaker CWhy?
Speaker CLike, why?
Speaker CWhat have they done differently?
Speaker AWell, they don't have nearly the amount of residents that live rurally.
Speaker AThey're in literally in the middle of nowhere.
Speaker AThe.
Speaker AWe live in a very, like, tight knit.
Speaker ALike, let's just look at straight up geography.
Speaker AThe topography and the population density of Steamboat and Emporia are night and day.
Speaker AIt is not apples to apples.
Speaker AThe amount of structures that they have on course.
Speaker AThe amount of residences that they have on course.
Speaker ACourse.
Speaker AThe economic nature of Emporia with and without unbound are not apples to apples.
Speaker AIt's not even a conversation of how do we emulate.
Speaker AThey are up against completely different things.
Speaker CNo, it's fair.
Speaker CThat's fair.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AIt's not a, it's just not a similar conversation.
Speaker AI would say that the and, and you're not the first one to ask that question, but I think it's an important answer to give in that the comparison just isn't an equal playing field at this point.
Speaker AThey lean on it.
Speaker AEmporia leans on it.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIn a way that Steamboat doesn't lean on it, if you get what I'm saying.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker ASo anyway, I appreciate that.
Speaker AAnd we talk a lot to those event organizers too, about what are you learning and how are you growing and what's new for this year.
Speaker AWe're always doing that with event organizers across the country, but that's how I would respond to that question.
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker CWell, Greer, I thank you for your optimism.
Speaker CI thank you for your involvement in this.
Speaker CI thank you for keeping SPT Gravel going.
Speaker CAnd I'm hopeful that 2025 will be successful and that we can look forward to, in my mind, a return to the event that we had previously.
Speaker CBecause to me, that was the event that I would love to come back to.
Speaker CGreer Van Dyke is the community relations organizer for SVT Gravel and I got to meet her at this year's 2024 event.
Speaker CThank you so much for being here today.
Speaker CI really appreciated the conversation.
Rebecca AdamsonHi, my name is Rebecca Adamson and I am a proud Patreon supporter of the Tridoc Podcast.
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