Blair:

Good afternoon and good evening, ladies and gentlemen.

Blair:

Today on the secular foxhole podcast, we have two guests, Michael Berliner and Anu Sepala.

Blair:

I hope I pronounced that correct.

Blair:

They are the authors of a compelling book

Blair:

called Russia to America, a guide to Ayn Rand homes and sites.

Blair:

Mike, Anu, how are you doing? Well, great, great.

Blair:

How were.

Blair:

How were the photos obtained?

Blair:

Did miss Rand have many of them herself, or did you.

Blair:

Did you and Anna Anu scour the archives, so to speak?

Mike:

Anna, you want to start with that? Hoping you could hear me?

Mike:

I guess we've lost her.

Blair:

Yeah, probably.

Martin:

She's online, but I don't see any wavelength, so we.

Mike:

I'll go ahead and answer that yes to everything we had.

Mike:

We did scour the archives, but there are about 150 images in the book, and just 30 of them

Mike:

are from her own collection of photos that she either brought with her from Russia or were

Mike:

sent to her by her family.

Mike:

So 20% of the.

Mike:

Of the total.

Mike:

And the rest are.

Mike:

Are either images that we took of archives, items, took people in LA or in Russia or New

Mike:

York, of the buildings, the houses that she lived in.

Mike:

So there's a big variety.

Mike:

I can't tell you how distinct from the

Mike:

archives, but probably well over half.

Mike:

But the vintage photos are ones that of her

Mike:

family, particularly once that she brought with her from Russia when she got out in 1926.

Blair:

Yes. Okay. Okay. Now, who are or what was the Kerensky revolution in 1917?

Blair:

How old was she then? I think she was, what, twelve, maybe?

Mike:

She was.

Mike:

Well, yeah.

Mike:

And at that time, Kerensky was Alexander Kerensky, and he was the head of a provisional

Mike:

government that lasted a few months before the Bolshevik October Revolution took over and

Mike:

chased him out of the country.

Mike:

He was the last hope for any sort of sanity in

Mike:

Russia.

Mike:

It was the revolution that she watched, the

Mike:

fighting that she watched in 1926, in February, that was the.

Mike:

Known as the February Revolution or the Kerensky Revolution.

Mike:

And it was anti czarist.

Mike:

There was a combination of different groups

Mike:

for different places on this political spectrum fighting against the tsar, and it

Mike:

took place only in St. Petersburg.

Mike:

It was not a nationwide revolution that far.

Mike:

And the tsar abdicated.

Mike:

And Kerensky.

Mike:

Korensky was her big hero, but she was that age.

Mike:

He thought, you know, he was the.

Mike:

He was the hope for Russia, and he was a

Mike:

dashing figure, and he turned out to be a real loser, which she recognized pretty early on,

Mike:

maybe not at age twelve, but later.

Mike:

That compromiser didn't really have any solid

Mike:

ideas.

Mike:

He loved mother Russia, and she met him

Mike:

actually, in the 1940s at a party when she was in New York.

Mike:

And I think he turned out to be even worse than she thought he was.

Mike:

So she blames him.

Mike:

This is in her biographical interviews.

Mike:

She blames him for not being what he could have been.

Mike:

And he actually thinks that he could have prevented the Soviets from, I mean, the

Mike:

Bolsheviks from thinking over, because he was so beloved that Russia had to fight.

Mike:

And they do this often.

Mike:

So I see, I see.

Blair:

Now, what's, one of the things that I was really surprised at in your book,

Blair:

Washington, when her family vacationed in France in 1914.

Blair:

Of course, World War one was underway, I guess, and apparently, the way you have it in

Blair:

the book, the ocean liner before hers and the one after hers were sunk, but she was

Blair:

apparently, obviously lucky to be alive after the bombing of the shipping lanes.

Mike:

So that's.

Mike:

Yeah. You know, when you put that into

Mike:

perspective, think of all the things that could have happened.

Mike:

Yes.

Mike:

Not just the bombings, but they were attacked

Mike:

by bandits in the Crimea, all sorts of things that could have ended her life in a second.

Mike:

And I think, God, where would I be? That didn't happen.

Mike:

There would have been no objectivism, though.

Mike:

You know, it's.

Mike:

But that's.

Mike:

I think you named that, that's the scariest

Mike:

thing that, going through, I guess, that the North Sea and the U boats.

Blair:

So what does that mean? Fortunate.

Blair:

Fortunate.

Mike:

Fortunate, yeah.

Blair:

For the world.

Blair:

Yes. Now, another thing that I didn't know is

Blair:

I knew her father was a pharmacist and that he had bought an apartment building in 1916,

Blair:

apparently where they came back from.

Blair:

The Karami, I believe.

Mike:

Right.

Blair:

And then that's where she finally gets to America, from that apartment building.

Blair:

But can you.

Blair:

Before we get to that, can you.

Blair:

Her school years, can you describe her school years for me?

Mike:

Well, uh, we know something.

Mike:

She talks about that in her, in biographical

Mike:

interviews, the classes that she liked that she didn't do well in.

Mike:

She said she was particularly bad at anything that, that was more physical.

Mike:

Like there was an art class that she didn't like, sewing she was totally inept at, but in

Mike:

the more academic subjects, she did really well and way beyond her peers.

Mike:

And her favorite subject was math.

Mike:

Mathematics.

Mike:

I don't know what they called it over there at the time, to the extent which her, and was so

Mike:

good at it that her, her math teacher told her that if she didn't make a career of math, that

Mike:

would be a prime.

Mike:

But I wonder if you can guess why she didn't

Mike:

go into math.

Mike:

I won't put you on the spot.

Mike:

So I'll tell you, not connected enough to the real world.

Mike:

Oh, my.

Mike:

Theoretical math.

Mike:

It was because she was always on the premise of living on earth, and she thought that

Mike:

theoretical math was just too abstract.

Mike:

And as much as she loved just.

Mike:

She loved the psycho epistemology of it, or the epistemology of it, and.

Mike:

But as far as doing anything with it, it was amazing.

Mike:

My own words, more of it, almost an in itself, so.

Mike:

And then later she.

Mike:

Under the Soviets, when she went to college,

Mike:

she had to keep quiet about the important things, except for Aristotle.

Mike:

She was very outspoken, but anything that bordered on political, as she said, if she'd

Mike:

spoken out, she would have been dead within a year.

Blair:

Yeah, I was just about to come to that quote in the book, too.

Mike:

Yeah, I knew you liked school.

Mike:

Basically, she liked learning, but she found

Mike:

most of it boring and I guess too rationalistic in our terms, as lecturing.

Mike:

Lecturing to little kids.

Mike:

So she didn't like that aspect of it.

Mike:

But she.

Mike:

The subjects that she liked, philosophy and

Mike:

math earlier, math she loved.

Mike:

And Washington was a standout student, but.

Blair:

I don't think it was nice not to interrupt you, Mike, but I thought her.

Blair:

Well, I don't know if it was her favorite, but she majored in history, correct?

Blair:

Or.

Mike:

Yeah, she did.

Mike:

In college.

Blair:

Okay. Okay.

Mike:

Yeah. So the math was really high school, which is particularly.

Mike:

I don't know if she took that.

Mike:

And we do have her, you know, we have her

Mike:

transcripts and records, grade reports, all kinds of.

Mike:

Much of which was found for us by objectivists or objectivist sympathizers in Russia.

Mike:

They got into the official papers, I guess the Freedom of Information Act.

Mike:

I don't know, after the Soviets fell.

Blair:

Right.

Blair:

Okay.

Mike:

Obviously.

Mike:

And so we have a lot of that information.

Mike:

I just can't remember if she took any higher math.

Mike:

I don't know.

Mike:

She was studying later.

Mike:

She was taking private math tutorial much later in her life.

Mike:

So she obviously, she kept up her love of it and what it indicated epistemologically and

Mike:

what you could do with it, but.

Mike:

Yeah, you know, she was an industry.

Blair:

Major, and I wonder if those math notes will ever be released someday.

Mike:

Never seen it.

Mike:

Oh, I don't think.

Mike:

Yeah, I think if they existed, we would have seen them by now.

Mike:

Yeah.

Mike:

Don't get me off onto the things that we don't

Mike:

have.

Mike:

I don't mind her early scenarios, which I

Mike:

don't know where they are that she brought with it from Russia.

Blair:

I remember Doctor Peacock saying that there's a box or two missing of her, all of

Blair:

her possessions.

Blair:

So I wonder what happened to that.

Blair:

But that's for another story.

Blair:

I know that obviously, we, the living.

Blair:

She must have used a lot of those locations and statues and things.

Blair:

And Anu, do you have any idea about those or.

Mike:

No, not really.

Mike:

I mean, she did.

Mike:

She used those.

Mike:

She used the people, too.

Mike:

There's a. I think in the Robert Mayhew anthology, there is a chapter.

Mike:

I think it's Scott McConnell who did the hundred voices, oral history, did a chapter on

Mike:

the connection of people she knew in Russia, family members, like, connection of them to

Mike:

characters in we the living, which is a fascinating chapter, if you get a chance to

Mike:

look at that.

Mike:

As she said, it's the closest she ever came or

Mike:

would come to an autobiography.

Mike:

That it was Kira was not the specifics, but

Mike:

Kira's sense of life approached the world.

Blair:

Yes. Yes. Yes. Yeah.

Blair:

I want to read a quote.

Blair:

You sort of touched on it earlier, but I'd like to read it from your book.

Blair:

This is on page 27, en route to America.

Blair:

Let's see here.

Blair:

Where do I want to start? Ayn Rand was finally leaving the country that

Blair:

even as a youngster, she considered, quote, just an accidental sort of cesspool of

Blair:

civilization.

Blair:

I had a feeling because of being in Russia,

Blair:

that I am simply among the wrong people and in the wrong environment, and that whichever I

Blair:

see here is not representative of mankind, end quote.

Blair:

And then she goes on to say, people told her at her going away party, when you get out,

Blair:

tell the rest of the world that we are dying here, unquote.

Blair:

Had she remained in Russia and written as an individualist, she recalled, she herself,

Blair:

quote, would have been dead within a year, unquote.

Blair:

But in America, she would tell the world.

Blair:

Yeah, that's, uh.

Mike:

That's.

Blair:

That's profound in my mind.

Mike:

So, yeah.

Mike:

That I love.

Mike:

That's one of my all time favorite quotes.

Mike:

And although it wasn't by her, tell the world

Mike:

we were dying here.

Blair:

Right, right.

Blair:

Yeah.

Mike:

And if.

Mike:

I don't know if you caught when that going

Mike:

away party was January 6.

Blair:

Well, 17th, says here.

Mike:

Yeah. The party was the night of January 16.

Blair:

Yes. Okay.

Mike:

Right.

Blair:

Thank you.

Blair:

Yes.

Mike:

And I don't know whether that's it.

Mike:

Obviously, it's the sports of that, the use of

Mike:

that in the play, but I noticed that a few years ago.

Mike:

It seems rather coincidental, but, yeah, I mean, that's.

Blair:

Well, you know, that's.

Blair:

I mean, she does that because she started

Blair:

writing at Le Shrug on September 2.

Blair:

And that, of course, is prominent through the

Blair:

novel.

Mike:

Right. But, uh.

Mike:

Well, it could have been, but, yeah.

Mike:

That.

Mike:

That quote, uh, from the guest party is

Mike:

really.

Mike:

Oh. Because it was not metaphorical.

Mike:

It was actually.

Mike:

We are all dying here.

Blair:

Yes, true.

Mike:

And they did.

Mike:

So, um.

Mike:

But, uh, that she got out and all that.

Mike:

I don't know if you've.

Mike:

I don't know if that story has been in print, that she was in Riga, Latvia, I think, and had

Mike:

been denied a visa to get out.

Mike:

And she noticed on the desk of the.

Mike:

Of the official that she was talking to, she read it upside down and.

Mike:

And I think, recognized that there was some mistake, that he was.

Mike:

I wish I could remember the detail.

Mike:

Talking to the wrong person or something.

Mike:

And she corrected it and then got her visa and that.

Mike:

Another chance encounter.

Blair:

Yes, exactly.

Mike:

Yes.

Blair:

I wanted.

Blair:

Is Anu still with us, Orlando?

Anu:

I am, but you apparently can't hear me.

Blair:

Yes, we do.

Blair:

We're just.

Blair:

I did try to reach out to you a moment ago.

Blair:

Do you.

Blair:

In the book, she has a specific emotion upon arriving in America.

Blair:

Can you describe that or.

Anu:

I think so.

Anu:

I know that she didn't put in these words, but

Anu:

she must have been somewhat emotional for having reached the goal of her.

Anu:

Her travel to America.

Anu:

When seeing the skyline of New York, which,

Anu:

since you read the book, you know how important the New York skyline was for her.

Anu:

And that was the first time she saw it in person after having seen it in many movies and

Anu:

books.

Anu:

So I think there was a kind of crystallized

Anu:

vision of what her future will be where she is now in America.

Anu:

So that's my interpretation of it, yes.

Blair:

Yeah.

Mike:

She does comment, I think, in the biographical interviews about missing seeing

Mike:

the Statue of Liberty as the boat came in.

Mike:

The ship came in, and that was really crushing

Mike:

to her because that was so much in her mind as the coming to America that she's gotten here.

Mike:

And I can't remember why.

Mike:

Was it in the dark or is raining or something?

Mike:

And she was the downer of getting to America, but.

Blair:

Okay, well, she stayed in New York for a while, then she went to Chicago to stay with

Blair:

relatives, if I'm not mistaken.

Blair:

And there's another quote I want to read from

Blair:

some of her family members.

Blair:

It's quote, we had two little cots in the

Blair:

dining room, and we had to move out because Ayn Rand had her typewriter in the dining room

Blair:

where we slept.

Blair:

She was just a cousin who came to America and

Blair:

could hardly speak English.

Blair:

We didn't know she was going to be a great

Blair:

writer with great ideas.

Blair:

She was just another one of the, quote,

Blair:

greenhorns that grandpa and the uncles and aunts brought in.

Blair:

But we wanted everyone to live in the land of milk and honey, unquote.

Blair:

There's some nice, nice relatives anyhow.

Blair:

But again, these photos are phenomenal.

Blair:

Fantastic.

Blair:

Now, going to Los Angeles, the Richard Nutra

Blair:

house.

Mike:

Nitra.

Blair:

Yeah, nitra or nutra.

Mike:

Blair, I was not getting audio for a while.

Mike:

I don't know if you were on it, but I. But I might have missed.

Blair:

Oh, I pulled back from the mic.

Blair:

Maybe that's my fault there then.

Anu:

Yeah, I've been getting everything, I think.

Blair:

All right, I can read that quote again, Martin, if you want me to.

Martin:

Yes, please.

Blair:

All right.

Blair:

From one of her cousins in Chicago.

Mike:

Yeah, I heard that.

Blair:

Okay.

Mike:

Yeah.

Blair:

She was just a cousin who came to America and could hardly speak English.

Blair:

We didn't know she was going to be a great writer with great ideas.

Blair:

She was just another one of the greenhorns that grandpa and the uncles and aunts brought

Blair:

in.

Blair:

We wanted everyone to live in the land of milk

Blair:

and honey, unquote.

Blair:

That was her cousin.

Mike:

Right.

Blair:

Now, sadly, this neutra nitra house was torn down.

Mike:

Oh, yeah.

Mike:

I'd actually, Harry Binswater and I went to

Mike:

that house.

Mike:

We didn't get in, but it was just a few blocks

Mike:

away from where I was teaching.

Mike:

It moved to LA in 1970, and I was teaching at

Mike:

what's now California State University in Northridge.

Mike:

And that, that house, the neutra house, was an iconic house.

Mike:

And the official neutra volume and books has that as the COVID photo.

Mike:

And it got, you know, and we, Harry and I went there and got chased off the property by

Mike:

whoever was running it at the time.

Mike:

We didn't.

Mike:

And that was before he'd gotten to know her.

Mike:

So he couldn't say, I'm a friend of mine,

Mike:

ransom.

Mike:

So we meekly left it and within a few months,

Mike:

it was gone.

Mike:

And I met and talked to Richard Nitra's son,

Mike:

Dione, a couple years later.

Mike:

He told me that the money to save it had

Mike:

actually been raised.

Mike:

And the people that were having it torn down

Mike:

didn't know that.

Mike:

And destruction went on.

Mike:

And he was more awfully.

Mike:

There's a video online showing the destruction

Mike:

of the house.

Mike:

It was an architectural crime.

Mike:

No, not a real crime.

Martin:

Yeah. Mike, you have a note in end of the book, of course, that you should respect

Martin:

the property rights.

Martin:

And because your book that you have worked

Martin:

here, Mike, in honor and with all the helps with photos and how many of these locations,

Martin:

sites and homes and places could you visit today?

Martin:

Of course, respecting property rights if it's a private home or whatnot.

Martin:

But you said in the green room that you and Anna have been having, like, tour guide

Martin:

guiding.

Mike:

Yeah, I think the number of places you can get into now is probably zero.

Martin:

Okay.

Mike:

I don't know what you've been in on it.

Mike:

Did you take the tour where we went into the

Mike:

Hollywood studio club?

Anu:

I did.

Anu:

Oh, that was the Ari staff tour that you.

Mike:

All right, right.

Anu:

You and Jeff. Did I? Yeah.

Anu:

So I've been there.

Anu:

But, you know, for instance, a lot of the

Anu:

photos are from the facades, from the outsides of the houses, so those you can still see

Anu:

almost all the buildings in New York.

Anu:

I've actually taken the photos, and they are

Anu:

still there, and I never went inside.

Anu:

I don't think in most cases we even knew which

Anu:

apartment it would have been okay.

Mike:

But. But continuing with that, we are fortunate.

Mike:

All this started back, I think, in the 1990s for me, long before we had the idea for a

Mike:

book.

Mike:

But for some reason, we had all of the russian

Mike:

letters, all the 900 letters from our family in Russian.

Mike:

We had them at our house.

Mike:

I can't remember why it.

Mike:

And I shudder to think on something that valuable.

Mike:

And sitting around the house when we had it.

Mike:

And my play wife Judy, who was a big champion

Mike:

of the russian lawyers, I think it might have some.

Mike:

She paid that and translated.

Mike:

So we were very interested in that.

Mike:

And part of it, we realized that we could find out where she lived by looking at the

Mike:

forwarding addresses on the envelopes.

Mike:

They were basically sent from her family to

Mike:

the relatives in Chicago and forwarded to Ayn Rand, wherever she was living then.

Mike:

So we put together a chronology, and we started driving around LA to see where she

Mike:

lived at that point, nobody knew basically where she lived in LA.

Mike:

And very fortunate.

Mike:

We actually got into a couple of the

Mike:

apartments by chance.

Mike:

Somebody was moving, and they said, we said,

Mike:

can we come in? Sure, come on in.

Mike:

It wasn't very exciting, but just the idea that we'd gotten into the exact apartments

Mike:

that she'd lived in.

Mike:

But now I don't even know what's going on at

Mike:

the studio club, which is a historical site, so you could probably get into the lobby.

Mike:

And the last time I was there, they no longer had the display case where they feature her

Mike:

letter to the studio club, lauding it for what it did for the young women who come the

Mike:

Hollywood.

Mike:

So that's about as far as you could get

Mike:

anywhere.

Mike:

The rest of them were just boons are locked up

Mike:

tight because these days, with the increased crime, you can't get into the front door of

Mike:

these buildings at all.

Blair:

Again, I think the studio club itself, was that privately funded back then, I mean.

Mike:

Yes. YMCA.

Blair:

Okay, that.

Blair:

Yeah, there you go.

Blair:

Okay.

Mike:

Yeah. Or maybe it was a YWC w. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Mike:

And DeMille's wife, I think.

Mike:

Wasn't she the, uh.

Mike:

Uh, the.

Mike:

The.

Mike:

I mean, the finance, uh, behind it, on it? You remember what the.

Anu:

I don't remember that.

Anu:

Um.

Mike:

Mill's wife.

Mike:

I don't remember what it was, but.

Blair:

That'S not in the book anyway.

Mike:

Yeah.

Blair:

Go ahead.

Anu:

I can mention about one place where if it went in St. Petersburg, Russia, you could

Anu:

probably get into.

Anu:

It's the 120 Nevsky prospect address where Ayn

Anu:

Rand lived as a young girl with her family.

Anu:

Several years before Russia attacked Ukraine.

Anu:

It was converted to a private boutique hotel.

Anu:

And there's a guy who was helping us obtain

Anu:

many photos and who went to the national archives in St. Petersburg when they became

Anu:

open after Covid, he went there and he sent us pictures.

Anu:

But sadly, it's out of pounds for anyone with any kind of a conscience nowadays.

Anu:

But it did look really nice, and it used a lot of the space.

Anu:

Apparently that had been Irene's fathers mother's apartment.

Mike:

Is that the one under.

Mike:

They for a while had a plaque on outside?

Anu:

Yeah, that's the one.

Anu:

And then they apparently had to take it off

Anu:

because there wasn't a permit for it or something like that.

Anu:

Typical.

Blair:

Yes. Typical bureaucracy.

Blair:

I'm actually surprised some of these buildings

Blair:

in Russia are still standing, but I don't think Russia has ever really been invaded, so

Blair:

to speak.

Anu:

No. And St. Petersburg is a beautiful city.

Anu:

I took a lot of those pictures in 2004 and five when I did a couple of trips there.

Blair:

You can see the modern cars in front of these buildings.

Anu:

But if it's really modern cars, then it's Mikhail Kratzov, our friend in St. Petersburg,

Anu:

who's taken that.

Anu:

But if they look like they're 20 year old

Anu:

cars, then that's mine.

Mike:

It wasn't.

Mike:

It was under siege in, what, 3940.

Blair:

Oh, I see.

Anu:

Yeah. For a long time, around 1000 days.

Mike:

And her sister got killed.

Mike:

Right.

Blair:

Gosh.

Anu:

Yeah. In a bombing.

Mike:

Bombing rate, yeah.

Mike:

But. Right.

Blair:

Yeah.

Mike:

Otherwise, I don't know.

Mike:

Did you guess you didn't see any ruins in St.

Mike:

Petersburg?

Anu:

No, I didn't see any ruins.

Anu:

I don't remember it really being damaged, that

Anu:

it would have been.

Anu:

A lot of these buildings are much older than

Anu:

second world war, so at least I didn't see any in the nineties or early two thousands.

Blair:

Okay, okay.

Blair:

What about now?

Blair:

A lot of, almost everyone knows about her meeting with Cecil B. DeMille and running into

Blair:

him, so to speak.

Blair:

What about.

Blair:

Is it your Ray? Colorado?

Mike:

Your ray who?

Blair:

Anno, did you take that photo or.

Blair:

No?

Anu:

No, I didn't.

Anu:

We found the photo in a collection in the

Anu:

Eindran archives, Mike.

Anu:

Do I remember that correctly?

Anu:

And then we did quite a bit of detective work to find out who owns the photo and who took

Anu:

it.

Anu:

And then we wrote to him and he was delighted

Anu:

to give us the right to use it in the book.

Anu:

And we sent him a copy of the book.

Anu:

So hopefully he's enjoying it.

Mike:

I have a funny story how I came across that when I was teaching, as customary, when

Mike:

faculty members go on vacation, they'll send a postcard back to the department or department

Mike:

secretary and we'll put it up on the bulletin board.

Mike:

And I was in the department office one day and this must have been, I don't know, 19 71, 72,

Mike:

something like that.

Mike:

And I see this exact postcard, I think, right?

Mike:

And I know where it was.

Mike:

Never heard of you.

Mike:

Right.

Mike:

But Jesus, all that needs is a rate screen.

Mike:

That could be golf skulks.

Mike:

And I mentioned that to a friend of mine, Alan

Mike:

Gottvel, who knew I ran and he said, guess what it was.

Mike:

I had no idea.

Mike:

And then after we got the archive material, 20

Mike:

years later, I found the maps and everything related to Yuretzenhe.

Mike:

So it was.

Mike:

Now I have to say that when you're.

Mike:

We went to vacations.

Mike:

You're right.

Mike:

You don't experience what you see in that picture, which is obviously from the air.

Mike:

Yes.

Mike:

So it's.

Mike:

You don't get, when you're in the town, you don't get the feeling that you're surrounded

Mike:

by these huge mountains.

Mike:

But that photo is so adult skull.

Blair:

Yes, I agree.

Blair:

I agree.

Blair:

I'm looking at it right now.

Blair:

It's.

Blair:

That's certainly a valley, you know, and you can, you can picture the, you know, the homes

Blair:

of the, the heroes and protagonists.

Mike:

And they certainly love.

Mike:

She and Frank certainly love that place there.

Mike:

Twice.

Martin:

I have, I have a note there talking about podcasting and podcasting 2.0.

Martin:

If the listeners, and if we have permission with that photo, as you got permission, it had

Martin:

been possible to then show it as a chapter that the listener could say, okay, we are

Martin:

talking about this.

Martin:

And then they could see it on their phone or

Martin:

on the web.

Martin:

And then you could give credits to the person

Martin:

who took the photo and if they would be like, adding to what you have done, Arno registered

Martin:

on true fans, then the person could get something for that, like a donation.

Martin:

So this is amazing how we're talking on audio, but then your imagination.

Martin:

And also, if you looked at the book and have been at Colorado, you get the picture.

Martin:

And if you listen to, and you could add that into the audio, like on a new modern podcast

Martin:

app, you could really see it.

Martin:

So this is fascinating, and thanks again to,

Martin:

you know, the market and developers and inventors and applications.

Martin:

That was something that struck my mind.

Martin:

Now, when we're talking about this nice

Martin:

feature.

Martin:

Yeah, yeah.

Blair:

Okay. What was, quote, the residence that never was, unquote.

Mike:

I knew.

Mike:

I take that one.

Anu:

Yeah, sure.

Anu:

Ayn Rand loved Frank Lloyd Wright's work, even

Anu:

though not the character of the person itself.

Anu:

And you may be familiar with the story of how

Anu:

she had written to Frank Lloyd Wright a couple of times when she was writing the fountainhead

Anu:

asking for a meeting and never heard back.

Anu:

And then when the book came out, Frank Lloyd

Anu:

Wright did acknowledge that and thought it was about him and all kinds of funny incidents,

Anu:

but they ended up meeting.

Anu:

And apparently Frank Lloyd Wright was so

Anu:

impressed by Ayndrand that he agreed to do a drawing, a design for a house for her without

Anu:

knowing what would be the house's location, which apparently was typically a no no for

Anu:

him.

Anu:

And he did that.

Anu:

But unfortunately, that was the time when Ayn Rand decided that she would rather live in the

Anu:

city.

Anu:

And this house was designed to be built

Anu:

somewhere, I think, you know, maybe close by where one of you lives, you know, in

Anu:

Connecticut, close by the ocean.

Anu:

But she went back to New York City, and the

Anu:

house was never built.

Anu:

There is a beautiful design in the Frank Lloyd

Anu:

Wright foundation archives, and unfortunately, they didn't allow us to reprint it in the

Anu:

book, but anyone who wants to find it can fairly easily find it on the Internet or in

Anu:

the archives.

Anu:

It's a beautiful building, somewhat

Anu:

reminiscent of falling water.

Blair:

Yes, it's striking.

Blair:

It's very striking.

Blair:

Yes, very striking.

Blair:

Now, one of the things I was kind of

Blair:

fascinated by, in a way, she, apparently they moved around quite a bit in New York City

Blair:

itself.

Blair:

I mean, they had, what, six or eight

Blair:

residences, and then obviously the building or the rooms for the objectivist and the Ayn Rand

Blair:

letter and so on.

Blair:

But she had a lot.

Blair:

They moved around quite a bit.

Blair:

Was there a reason for that?

Anu:

Or if you look at the times when they moved around a lot, that was earlier, they

Anu:

were still fairly young, and it seems to be that they were moving every year, every 11th

Anu:

month.

Anu:

So I suppose that they made a year's lease and

Anu:

then got a better price or a better place somewhere else.

Anu:

But if you look at the two last places where they lived until Eindran's death, they are

Anu:

pretty long term.

Mike:

That's true.

Blair:

That's true.

Mike:

Yeah. Places in 31 years.

Mike:

32 years.

Mike:

Yeah.

Blair:

The. So what was.

Blair:

What was meant by the perfect 36 in one of her

Blair:

residences?

Mike:

That was an old phrase for a woman with a perfect figure.

Blair:

Her man.

Anu:

Okay. I have to tell you that when I got this question yesterday from you, a blair, I

Anu:

started looking at it and Google wouldn't even tell this meaning anymore.

Anu:

And I thought that was pretty sure.

Anu:

Yeah, I think so.

Anu:

It's apparently a perfect score on SAt.

Anu:

It's this and that, but nothing about the

Anu:

woman's measurements.

Anu:

I thought that was quite funny.

Martin:

It is, but we are for the freedom of expression, and this is not explicit, so to

Martin:

speak.

Martin:

But the lead to this is like, it's in the

Martin:

address.

Martin:

Right.

Martin:

It's the street number and 36 east.

Anu:

And the apartment.

Anu:

Yes, yes.

Mike:

I don't know what the waste.

Mike:

They should be.

Blair:

24.

Mike:

24. Is that 36? 24 36.

Blair:

That is it.

Blair:

Yes.

Mike:

Yes. That was a.

Blair:

So that's.

Blair:

That's.

Blair:

That's funny.

Blair:

And cute.

Mike:

And funny.

Blair:

Yeah. Now, obviously, there's the famous photo of them on top of the Empire

Blair:

State Building.

Blair:

That's one of their trips back to New York

Blair:

from Los Angeles.

Mike:

That was the.

Mike:

Not the Empire State.

Mike:

That was Rockefeller center.

Blair:

Sorry. Yes, Rockefeller center.

Mike:

Oh, yeah.

Mike:

Great picture.

Blair:

Yes.

Mike:

Yeah.

Martin:

They look very happy, and they look into the camera and hold on to their hats.

Martin:

Yeah.

Blair:

But again, so this must have been a real labor of love to put this book together.

Anu:

It was.

Anu:

We had a lot of fun.

Anu:

I have to say that Mike is the best person ever to work with.

Anu:

He's prompt and he's capable, he writes well, he's funny.

Mike:

If this sort of video, my face would be red.

Anu:

But it has to be because you are great to work with.

Martin:

And I know that.

Martin:

I have to say that.

Martin:

And we will get you on video, both of you, and do something, because, of course, this is a

Martin:

show and tell.

Martin:

People have to use the immunization and get

Martin:

the book.

Martin:

Also, I read it in Kindle and Blair in the

Martin:

paperback, but I could see opportunities in different media with this.

Martin:

It's like, as I said, a photo album.

Martin:

It's a gallery, it's a tour guide.

Martin:

It's so neat and nice in every way.

Martin:

So great work in doing this, Mike.

Mike:

Yeah. We're really lucky that, that Ayn Rand was a saver.

Mike:

And Blair asked earlier about how many photos were from her collection.

Mike:

Only 30.

Mike:

But a lot of the other photos were things that

Mike:

she kept and we would know nothing about if she hadn't kept them.

Mike:

And it makes her journey so much more alive to have her and the luggage receipt from her trip

Mike:

to America on the de Grasse.

Mike:

She kept that.

Martin:

Could that be something? Now, maybe it's far fetched, but, you know,

Martin:

one of my favorite essays is on the value of having stamp collecting as a hobby.

Martin:

And she written about stamps, how to collect stamps.

Martin:

And also you learn things and you get inspired.

Martin:

So it was fascinating when it was this stamp of rand.

Martin:

And also the first letter, you know how to say in Swedish, you call it first day letter, but

Martin:

you get it like this date on it.

Martin:

And I could see that in the, in the book,

Martin:

it's, it's lots of that nostalgic thing.

Mike:

So, yeah, you know, I have to say this.

Mike:

Nothing, not this book in particular, but

Mike:

what, what it's full of and what it led to had a big effect on me personally.

Mike:

I've always, being in academia, had a more academic approach to things, and I was

Mike:

interested in her ideas.

Mike:

Lastly, I'm interested would be an

Mike:

understatement, but nothing, not particularly in her as a person.

Mike:

And it was just, you know, I'm caught up in the world of ideas at the university and all

Mike:

that.

Mike:

And then in the mid nineties, I had to do a

Mike:

little research of the cartons of her material that Doctor Beacov had down in Orange county.

Mike:

And in the course of which I, I saw some things I'd never seen before.

Mike:

And I thought, you know, people are going to start using this stuff.

Mike:

We ought to know what's in there.

Mike:

So I volunteered.

Mike:

He actually paid me a dollar, the inventory, all that material, this should be pretty

Mike:

interesting.

Mike:

And so I started bringing three, four, five

Mike:

cartons up from Orange county to where I live.

Mike:

And it's about an hour away where I lived,

Mike:

north of where all this material was in a warehouse.

Mike:

And I put it out on the floor of the living room.

Mike:

And I would reach my hand into a box and just grab hold of something and pull it out.

Mike:

And one of the first things I pulled out was her passport.

Mike:

God, this Iran's passport.

Mike:

If it hadn't been for this, there would have

Mike:

been no objectivism.

Mike:

And that concretized what she had gone through

Mike:

and accomplished.

Mike:

And it was just increased, increased with all

Mike:

the other materials I saw.

Mike:

And that was when I got interested in her

Mike:

life.

Mike:

And that's, I think I mentioned in the intro

Mike:

to this book, the tagline from Ayn Ray said, to life, more compelling than fiction.

Mike:

And that had, you know, this is a compromisation of that whole thing.

Mike:

And then I got super interested in the archives and finding out more and connecting

Mike:

this piece of material to something else.

Mike:

That whole process was not just enjoyable, but

Mike:

gave me a whole different outlook on Ayn Rand as a person.

Mike:

I met her a number of times, but I can't say I knew her.

Mike:

We weren't, not enough to be friends, but that it was a real eye opener and a mind opener.

Mike:

When I saw her, like, concretized and all these things, I reminded of it before.

Mike:

And we were talking about that photo from the Rockefeller center, and she kept the receipt

Mike:

from that photo, and she didn't keep things just to keep them.

Mike:

She wasn't a hoarder in that sense, but she kept tons of stuff that were meaningful to

Mike:

her, like hundreds of notes between her and Frank.

Mike:

They would leave in the morning to call, order the groceries, and I don't remember many the

Mike:

details, but it's a life, and it's concretized that way.

Mike:

I'm really grateful that she kept so.

Martin:

Many things and like the quote that Blair was saying about the importance of a

Martin:

typewriter and did the work.

Martin:

And I like the photo when, as a cat person,

Martin:

when she is Frisco in action, where on the photo, you could sense how it was in my

Martin:

apartment and so on.

Martin:

So I have.

Martin:

If. I don't know if you don't have any other things, like regarding the book, I want to

Martin:

segue a little bit before we wrap up.

Blair:

I do have one more question, Martin, if I may.

Blair:

I just want to ask Anu, why did she love New York City so much?

Martin:

Yeah, that's a good one.

Anu:

I would venture to guess that it's a maybe the best form that human, productive

Anu:

endeavor has taken on a landscape and, you know, given a very enjoyable place to live and

Anu:

thrive for anyone who wants to be there.

Anu:

And I know skyscrapers held a special meaning

Anu:

to her.

Blair:

That's true.

Anu:

There, not having been any in the.

Anu:

In Russia or Soviet Union, I don't know, you

Anu:

know, having lived in New York City myself, there is some energy in that city that is very

Anu:

rare, if not even non existent, anywhere else.

Anu:

So I. That would be a part of it.

Mike:

It really meant America to her.

Mike:

That was.

Mike:

They were synonymous almost.

Mike:

And I. For people living in Russia at that

Mike:

time, America was like Mars.

Mike:

And it was manifested in New York City.

Mike:

What could be more better example of american freedom and productivity than New York?

Mike:

I mean, she said at one point, I think it was in the interviews for biographical, that she

Mike:

was in this slightly a paraphrase.

Mike:

I don't remember it exactly.

Mike:

She was talking to Frank, said, I was in love with New York.

Mike:

Not just I loved it, but I was in love with it.

Mike:

And Frank said to me, it's the New York that you made up in your own mind.

Mike:

And she said, that's true.

Anu:

I think we have that in the book, Mike.

Mike:

Do we?

Blair:

I think it is.

Mike:

Yes, I read it.

Mike:

And, and that's quoting from.

Anu:

You're quoting almost yourself.

Anu:

Yeah.

Mike:

Is that in the skyscraper?

Martin:

Yeah.

Blair:

Yes, I think that's what I'm just looking.

Anu:

I can't see it right there.

Anu:

But I.

Mike:

Hold on.

Blair:

Let's see if I can.

Martin:

But I read it in.

Anu:

Oh, maybe it's in.

Anu:

We have a couple of skyline.

Mike:

So America became the world for Mars.

Mike:

Yeah, that's there.

Martin:

And this, I must say on a personal, this will give me strength and fuel and

Martin:

support to visit New York City again because I haven't been there since the tragic and the

Martin:

terror attack and so on.

Martin:

So I was.

Anu:

Yeah, yeah, do go.

Anu:

It lives on.

Martin:

Yeah. Good. Good to hear.

Martin:

So. So, Mike, I was, and that could be for

Martin:

another episode.

Martin:

You wrote an article, a piece on we were

Martin:

living and music.

Martin:

Do you want to, could you connect that somehow

Martin:

with this book? And also, Rance had future plans of music and

Martin:

tiddlywing music and some work of art.

Mike:

No connection pops into my mind, though.

Mike:

I think she pretty much will.

Mike:

Stylish.

Mike:

I think she lived in New York at the same time

Mike:

as her then favorite composer, Emmerich Kalman, and didn't know it.

Mike:

And I, of course, never got to meet him.

Mike:

But, no, I mean, maybe there is, but I'm not

Mike:

seeing it, Martin.

Mike:

Sorry.

Martin:

No, that's okay.

Martin:

But I thought it was very interesting piece

Martin:

about the music and we were living, and also, as we talked about all the statues and

Martin:

landmarks and it's fascinating to learn more about her life and her career and everything.

Martin:

So. And thanks again for your hard work.

Martin:

And do you have any things going on or

Martin:

something that you want to mention or something?

Martin:

Again, you have to plug the book, of course, and where the listener could get it and.

Martin:

Yeah.

Martin:

Reach out to you and so on.

Anu:

Yeah, the book is available on Amazon, both on Kindle evision and a print edition.

Anu:

But like Martin mentioned earlier, it is not easy to read it on Kindle.

Anu:

It's hard to make the font any bigger.

Anu:

And I bet the photos are blurry.

Anu:

So do get it in print.

Anu:

And it's pretty inexpensive and comes to you

Anu:

quickly, at least if you're in the US.

Anu:

Which reminds me, Martin, if you need any help

Anu:

getting it to Sweden, let me know.

Martin:

Yeah, I will talk to you.

Martin:

You know how it is in Scandinavia.

Anu:

I do know that.

Martin:

Nordic countries.

Blair:

Anu, are you over in Europe or where are you, if I may?

Anu:

No, I'm in.

Anu:

I'm in southern California, too.

Anu:

I'm in Orange county, just about an hour south from Mike.

Blair:

Yeah, I know you worked at the Institute for many years, and I did see a

Blair:

blurb some time ago where you had retired.

Anu:

Right? Yes. I've been enjoying only life for about

Anu:

two years now.

Anu:

It has been quite, quite nice.

Blair:

I'm glad.

Blair:

Michael, let me.

Blair:

On the back cover, you mentioned you there.

Blair:

It mentions that you wrote recent biographies

Blair:

of Emerick Kalman and Jacques Offenbach.

Mike:

Edited, not wrote.

Blair:

Okay. I haven't been able to find those.

Blair:

Are they available there?

Mike:

Yes, they are.

Mike:

They're on.

Mike:

They're on Amazon.

Mike:

Uh, the biography of Emerick almond is called

Mike:

laughter under tears.

Blair:

Ah, okay.

Mike:

And the author is.

Mike:

Last name is Fry Frey.

Mike:

And the other, more recent is a memoir that Kalman himself wrote in 1940 and telling

Mike:

stories about his growing up and becoming an imposer and the like.

Mike:

And that's that title.

Mike:

That is the unadulterated truth.

Mike:

I'm not sure that's an accurate title, but you call it the unadulterated truth.

Mike:

And he's the named author of that.

Mike:

But they're on kind.

Mike:

I don't know if they're on Kindle, actually, but they're certainly on Amazon.

Mike:

But I don't want to leave without saying not only was this book probably the most enjoyable

Mike:

book that I ever worked on at Ari, but working with Anu, I don't think we had any

Mike:

disagreements.

Mike:

To me, Anu, which is pretty surprising.

Mike:

It was pure joy to do this.

Anu:

Yeah, I don't think we had.

Anu:

And you, given that we really put down.

Anu:

Put ourselves down to work shortly after Covid began and we were stranded at our homes.

Anu:

It was really a glimpse of another life and something positive coming on that was quite

Anu:

wonderful.

Mike:

Of course, it took about 1517 years to get it done.

Anu:

That's right.

Anu:

But maybe without Covid, we couldn't have done

Anu:

it.

Mike:

It's possible.

Anu:

Yeah. No, thank you guys, for wanting to interview us.

Anu:

That was wonderful.

Blair:

Oh, it's our pleasure.

Blair:

Our pleasure.

Blair:

I want to.

Blair:

Martin, did you want to finish up?

Blair:

And I'll do that.

Martin:

I think it's all good.

Martin:

Of course, if you value this, as listeners,

Martin:

you are welcome to support us and support our guests, and we'll talk more about that in the

Martin:

future, how we could spread the good word and keep this going.

Martin:

So please wrap it up, blaire.

Blair:

All right.

Blair:

Ladies and gentlemen, today we've been talking

Blair:

to Michael Berliner and Anu Sepala, authors of Russia to America, a guide to Ayn Rand, homes

Blair:

and scents.

Blair:

Mike, Anu, thanks for manning the foxhole with

Blair:

us.

Mike:

Thanks for having us.

Anu:

Thank you.

Blair:

You're welcome.

Martin:

Thank you very much.