You found the backup wrap up your go-to podcast for all things
Speaker:backup recovery and cyber recovery.
Speaker:In this episode, we break down another wild Mr. Robot episode
Speaker:that's packed with lessons in cybersecurity situational awareness.
Speaker:We'll talk about USB stick attacks, Bluetooth hacking, and why that officer
Speaker:really should have checked his six.
Speaker:We look at how Elliot bypass prison security systems and
Speaker:what real world defenses I think would've stopped these attacks.
Speaker:It's a fun episode with practical cybersecurity lessons that you
Speaker:can apply today, real cyber lessons from a fictional show.
Speaker:Go figure.
Speaker:Well, if you don't know who I am, I'm w Curtis Preston, AKA, Mr.
Speaker:Backup, and I've been passionate about backup and recovery for over
Speaker:30 years, ever since I had to tell my boss there were no backups of that
Speaker:production database that we just lost.
Speaker:I don't want that to happen to you, and that's why I do this.
Speaker:On this show, we turn unappreciated admins into Cyber Recovery Heroes.
Speaker:This is the backup wrap up.
Speaker:Welcome to the show.
Speaker:Hi, I am w Curtis Preston, AKA, Mr. Backup, and I have with me a guy who will
Speaker:not join me on my morning trash pickups.
Speaker:Prasanna, Molly Yondi.
Speaker:How's it going?
Speaker:Prasanna,
Speaker:I am good Curtis.
Speaker:Uh, yeah, you're, uh, yeah.
Speaker:No, I'm not going on
Speaker:you're, you're not
Speaker:Although I have to say, I don't think I have as much trash in my neighborhood as
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I don't know.
Speaker:I, um, yeah, so, so I've been taking a morning walk and
Speaker:then I decided I got tired of.
Speaker:Seeing how much trash that I see along the thing.
Speaker:And at first it was like, this is a little bit, just a little bit.
Speaker:And so I was like, oh, I'm gonna bring a little garbage bag along
Speaker:with me and, um, try to pick it up.
Speaker:And that I ended up bringing back three pounds of trash from my first walk.
Speaker:And I, and I felt pretty good about that.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:But then this morning I went a different route and I'm like, oh my God, I would
Speaker:have to bring a five gallon bucket,
Speaker:Well,
Speaker:you know?
Speaker:should also comment on what you did yesterday on your walk
Speaker:and what you took with you.
Speaker:I have a battery operated leaf blower.
Speaker:Uh, if you have a leaf blower.
Speaker:You can, they're designed also to be leaf suckers.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:And so they have a bag and essentially it's like a vacuum.
Speaker:And so my initial idea was that I wouldn't actually be picking up trash.
Speaker:There's lots of little pieces of trash and I would just suck it up with the
Speaker:leaf blower into the little leaf bag.
Speaker:Um, that did not work.
Speaker:So you're basically walking around with a leaf blower strapped to your
Speaker:back, just walking down the street.
Speaker:Just walking down the street with a leaf blower.
Speaker:Um.
Speaker:Wondering what people were thinking of this random, you know, random
Speaker:gray haired dude walking down the street with a leafblower.
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:Well, I just wanna say thank you for actually doing like going and actually
Speaker:picking up trash, because I know a lot of people would just be like, ah, screw it.
Speaker:It's not my problem.
Speaker:Not my,
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:not my cir, not my circus, not my monkey, not my monkey, not
Speaker:Uh, we'll, we'll see.
Speaker:We'll see.
Speaker:Like I will say it de definitely, it was very nice feeling.
Speaker:The problem with the leaf blower is that it's made, or the leaf sucker is, is that
Speaker:it's made to actually shred the leaves.
Speaker:The way that the, the impeller, the leaves go through the
Speaker:impeller and they get chopped up.
Speaker:And so what happens is when you suck up, let's say, I don't know, a ketchup packet,
Speaker:Uh,
Speaker:um, it just gets, it just jams.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:just, if it makes it through, it doesn't get shredded.
Speaker:And so it, what I found when I actually took the bag off was
Speaker:that all of the little trash.
Speaker:Was all jammed up in the,
Speaker:Empower.
Speaker:in the, well, the, the little tube right past the impeller.
Speaker:It did, you know?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So, so that, that idea was just a bus.
Speaker:It was just me walking around with a, I don't know, five, 10 pound device.
Speaker:I think what you should do instead.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Is you should walk with the vacuum cleaner, which you then plug into
Speaker:your vehicle to then operate and have someone drive alongside you as you're
Speaker:What if, what if I, what if I turn on FSD and have the car,
Speaker:you know, like robot taxing me.
Speaker:wonder if you, no, I don't
Speaker:I, it, it won't, it won't work.
Speaker:It won't work.
Speaker:I, I think I know how you do it.
Speaker:It's
Speaker:But
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:You could do FSD, but you basically place a heavy weight in the passenger
Speaker:seat, so, or in the driver's seat, so it thinks someone's there, and
Speaker:then you keep something in front of the sensor so it thinks there's
Speaker:always someone in front of it.
Speaker:And then as you move, it moves along with you.
Speaker:I, I think it's a little smarter than that, but
Speaker:I don't think so.
Speaker:I think you're a little insane.
Speaker:Um, speaking of a little insane, this episode was insane.
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:it really?
Speaker:It
Speaker:well, I, yeah, I was right.
Speaker:Um, and.
Speaker:This, this is episode six, AKA 1.5, and I don't know, I don't know if this continues
Speaker:in season two, if the whole numbering thing continues in season two, but
Speaker:Brave Traveler.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Brave Traveler, which comes from Vera.
Speaker:So Vera is the, the, the, the, the, the drug dealer that he got put in prison.
Speaker:He figured out that Elliot's the one that put him in prison and he, he calls him
Speaker:and says, Hey, you need to break me out.
Speaker:And today,
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:He has kidnapped Shayla.
Speaker:And he says, you, you know, you need to break me out today
Speaker:or else I'll kill Shayla.
Speaker:And he try, you know, Elliot tries to tell him, Hey, you know,
Speaker:you, you can't, I can't do that.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:That's not, you know, that's, that's the surefire way to have a unsuccessful
Speaker:attack, which is to not do any recon.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:We've talked about recon before.
Speaker:And he's like, you want me to just do that?
Speaker:But he does figure out that there is, uh, you know, an electronic
Speaker:system that will open the doors and he just needs to get in the network.
Speaker:And so he, um, he does this, um, USB stick thing.
Speaker:Uh, you know, we'll talk about that in a minute.
Speaker:And, um, that doesn't work.
Speaker:And, uh, then he gets, um.
Speaker:Uh, he tries to hack through the wifi and he, he actually does end up successfully
Speaker:hacking the wifi of a car, of a cop car, getting into the network and then letting,
Speaker:Well, it wasn't wifi of the car.
Speaker:oh, it was Bluetooth.
Speaker:It was Bluetooth.
Speaker:Right,
Speaker:Bluetooth of the
Speaker:right.
Speaker:in the car and then realized, hey, you're connected to the prison network over
Speaker:4G, so
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:you are the weakest link.
Speaker:yeah, yeah, exactly.
Speaker:and you know, once again, you know, sex works.
Speaker:Uh, you know, he uses Darlene, uh, you know, dressed kind of.
Speaker:Alluring
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:distract the cop while, while he's gonna control his computer.
Speaker:And, um, uh, that works.
Speaker:'cause guys are stupid.
Speaker:So he, he, he does, he hacks the, um, the, the cop's car via Bluetooth gets
Speaker:into the thing and he does successfully.
Speaker:Bust Vera out of prison,
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:after which he does get Shayla back,
Speaker:Not the way he was expecting.
Speaker:right?
Speaker:He did get Shayla back like they promised, but she was D-E-D-E-D
Speaker:as my daughter likes to say.
Speaker:DED Dad.
Speaker:Um, she was, yeah, shot in the head it looked like, um, that did not look good.
Speaker:So maybe it's too late to say spoilers.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Well, and it was also like when he gets outta, when Vera gets outta prison, right?
Speaker:He's like, yeah, she's been with you this entire time, man.
Speaker:You
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:realize it.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:And then I was just like, oh my gosh.
Speaker:And then the way that they also shot the scene, sorry, this has nothing to do
Speaker:with cybersecurity or anything else like
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:just the way they shot the scene, right?
Speaker:Where it's like.
Speaker:He goes, he opens the trunk, the trunk opens.
Speaker:He, they don't show the body or
Speaker:You see?
Speaker:You see his reaction?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:reaction.
Speaker:And in the beginning he doesn't make any noise, right.
Speaker:He doesn't
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:He doesn't yell, he doesn't scream.
Speaker:He doesn't even sniffle or cry
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:of like catatonic and, and then you look at him and then he just like
Speaker:looks down at the body and then they pan over his shoulder and you just
Speaker:yeah, yeah.
Speaker:covered in blood and then he, yeah, and then he runs because the cops are coming
Speaker:Right, right.
Speaker:By the way, the, the, the time, the length of time that they stand
Speaker:around BSing before hopping into the getaway car was like, I was like, I
Speaker:think you just broke outta prison.
Speaker:I think maybe you should get in the getaway car now.
Speaker:You know?
Speaker:But anyway.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:Curtis.
Speaker:it's a Devi, it's a TV show.
Speaker:I think is what they
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So let's talk about some of the mechanisms that they, that they
Speaker:used, um, you know, more exploits.
Speaker:And the first one that I, I don't know.
Speaker:What if, if I had seen this in real life, I'd have been like, Hey lady,
Speaker:what are you doing, number one.
Speaker:Number two, why are there all these USB sticks around here, right?
Speaker:to recap, right, so Darlene is walking outside a police station,
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:in the parking lot and she just has like a pocket full, like.
Speaker:Probably like 50 or a hundred USB sticks.
Speaker:And every
Speaker:yeah,
Speaker:few steps, she just like takes it and dumps out like three and
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:along and you just see
Speaker:I,
Speaker:these USB sticks on the road.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:coming in and out of the station.
Speaker:There are kids playing like not too far away.
Speaker:And no one is going, why is this lady dumbing all our US music?
Speaker:Hey, I think he dropped something.
Speaker:Nobody says that, but
Speaker:Well, and, and
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:then you move on, and then she's like, she goes away, and then you
Speaker:see a scene where a cop comes up
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:he's like, oh, A
Speaker:I,
Speaker:stick.
Speaker:And he picks it up.
Speaker:But I'm just thinking in my mind, I'm like, yeah, there's a USB stick.
Speaker:There's another USB stick, there's another USB stick.
Speaker:There's like a hundred on the
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:right?
Speaker:It's
Speaker:She wasn't very subtle in that.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I was like, shouldn't you know something's up when you see like
Speaker:a hundred USB sticks just lying
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And, um, he puts it in the computer like a maroon, right.
Speaker:Puts it in the computer and runs it, executes what's on the USB stick.
Speaker:Do you remember what was on it?
Speaker:It was like a game, like a.
Speaker:it was a click this to get a 10 or a hundred dollars
Speaker:Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah,
Speaker:and it, it was like, answer these
Speaker:yeah,
Speaker:questions.
Speaker:So it was like.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:your favorite music type and all the rest, and, and then as it's running, as
Speaker:he's going through this, what happens?
Speaker:The intrusion detection system actually detects that he had, um, inserted malware.
Speaker:Did
Speaker:Uh, and malware was one running.
Speaker:It was.
Speaker:No, I didn't.
Speaker:avast.
Speaker:Oh, was it?
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Running on windows.
Speaker:Gotcha.
Speaker:Um, and it, yeah, it noticed that it was, you know, that it was malware and,
Speaker:uh, and so of course the guy's like, crap, crap, crap, crap, crap, crap.
Speaker:You know?
Speaker:And he realizes that he, he screwed up.
Speaker:what does he do though?
Speaker:Did you see what he did?
Speaker:Do you remember?
Speaker:No, I don't.
Speaker:so he realizes, he's like, crap, crap.
Speaker:And then he pulls the USB stick and then he goes and pulls the power cord.
Speaker:Oh, he pulls a bar.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah, yeah.
Speaker:Well that's, you know, it's effective I suppose, you know?
Speaker:but, but you have a story around this,
Speaker:I do, what do I,
Speaker:USB stick that contains malware that was handed out at a
Speaker:oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Speaker:I, I, yeah.
Speaker:I've seen this where I was, um.
Speaker:And, you know, there been, there have been studies where they drop these USB
Speaker:sticks and people will just do this.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, and, and I've seen that, um, the, the, the one where I experienced
Speaker:was, was different than that.
Speaker:I was at a symantec conference.
Speaker:It, it happened to be the Symantec.
Speaker:When it was net backup, right?
Speaker:It was the Symantec Vision and it was the, it was the conference immediately
Speaker:after Symantec acquiring Veritas.
Speaker:And they had distributed some stuff, you know, that they wanted you to, to, to
Speaker:have for the, um, for the conference.
Speaker:And, uh, there was, and they did it.
Speaker:They distributed via this USB stick and, uh, the next morning.
Speaker:We got, you know, they, they told us in the session, please don't put the
Speaker:USB stick in, there's malware on it.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Which is that, that right there is ironic, right?
Speaker:Uh, unlike Alanis Morissette, I actually know what the word ironic means.
Speaker:Um, it doesn't mean coincidence anyway.
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:isn't it ironic?
Speaker:No, actually it isn't Alanis.
Speaker:Um, that just sucks.
Speaker:Um, anyway.
Speaker:this happened, and I think though when USB sticks first came out,
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:at conferences, like you'd walk around, it's a freebies that people
Speaker:would give out because everyone was
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:B sticks.
Speaker:They're so
Speaker:Right, right, right.
Speaker:And then malicious people realized that is a great way to send things out because
Speaker:most right at the time, you insert a USB stick, it auto runs whatever is on there,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:even let you to be like, Hey,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:you sure you wanna open this or do
Speaker:Right, right.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Do you trust what's on this USB stick?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:INF? If you remember Windows
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:showing my age, Curtis showing my age.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Um, I was watching a comedy routine this morning and the, the guy was
Speaker:talking about how the phones used to have, you know, minutes and,
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:and number and a limited number of text messages.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:The same thing here.
Speaker:Um.
Speaker:So, yeah.
Speaker:So that obviously that is not good.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:And, and so, so we can talk about what can you do to prevent that?
Speaker:You can disable that
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:in, like if you're in a corporate network, you can disable the use of USB ports.
Speaker:Before we move on though, sorry.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:actually want to give credit to the cop though, because he did not
Speaker:click the button that said ignore on
Speaker:Oh,
Speaker:detection.
Speaker:Right,
Speaker:I, I don't, I'm not gonna give him much credit.
Speaker:at least he did that, right?
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yeah, he
Speaker:But, but, but you're right though.
Speaker:There is things you could do, like make sure that it's not auto running.
Speaker:Make sure you know where the USB stick came from.
Speaker:right.
Speaker:you have a USB stick, that is also your personal.
Speaker:Also, be careful if you're taking it and plugging into like some other
Speaker:person's computer, because now your USB stick may be infected that you
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:necessarily about a USB stick.
Speaker:Just be careful where you're plugging these USB sticks into.
Speaker:Well, I guess I'm saying from a corporate perspective, you
Speaker:can disable these features.
Speaker:You could disable the USB port altogether.
Speaker:Um, it's unlikely you're gonna do that on laptops.
Speaker:Um.
Speaker:been at companies where they disable USB,
Speaker:I'm just saying unlikely.
Speaker:I
Speaker:uh.
Speaker:I, I'm sure it happens, right?
Speaker:Uh, there are some companies that truly take their cybersecurity, uh,
Speaker:seriously, and they're like, you know, um, but un IWI wonder at that,
Speaker:at that those companies where they do that, do they also disallow, uh, BYOD.
Speaker:Uh, n So from the places that I've worked where they've done
Speaker:that, they don't disallow BYOD,
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:they
Speaker:is bring your own device in case people don't know that.
Speaker:Uh, but it would basically be blocked from accessing pretty much
Speaker:anything on the corporate network.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:So they, yeah.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:So they give 'em wifi to, to access the internet, but not to be able to access.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:yeah,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I, I've seen places that disable all USB ports, even on laptops.
Speaker:Or especially on laptops.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, and that's something that you should at least think about if you're
Speaker:not thinking about that, that would, that would've stopped this Right.
Speaker:I do wonder if they have the capability to just disable
Speaker:peripherals versus things like a monitor or,
Speaker:No, you, I think it's in the bios to disable basically USB Port
Speaker:No, no, no.
Speaker:I.
Speaker:like, what if you need to use a monitor for work and the company disables USBC?
Speaker:Oh, and it's A-U-S-B-C monitor.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:That's a good question.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I
Speaker:Um
Speaker:to differentiate between displays, but then you have to also worry about,
Speaker:okay, a display it also have a USB hub built into it, and now what happens
Speaker:with that and all the rest, so.
Speaker:hmm.
Speaker:Yeah, time to look into that.
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:Um, all right, so, uh, let's see.
Speaker:We talked about, um, so the, the, um, the USB stick hack didn't work because
Speaker:the malware was actually caught.
Speaker:Good job on the, on the police station.
Speaker:What.
Speaker:what Elliot, so Dar Elliot had asked Darlene to go drop the USB sticks, right?
Speaker:And
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:also created the package, the malware package.
Speaker:Oh yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:when it fails, because Elliot sees that someone had plugged in, he's like, oh.
Speaker:And then he starts to execute stuff and then basically he's not able
Speaker:to get it to fully run, and so
Speaker:That that's what, that's when it got detected.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And so El Elliot was what?
Speaker:Well, like I never took you for a script kitty, which is the
Speaker:term I haven't heard in a while.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Um, yeah.
Speaker:Uh,
Speaker:kitty is
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:So this is basically somebody who's downloading and using other people's
Speaker:code, um, which interestingly enough is, has been escalated
Speaker:to like ransomware as a service.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Uh, because a, a true hacker.
Speaker:As depicted in the show, a true hacker would write their own malicious code.
Speaker:Oh,
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Which would, which would not be as detectable because it, there's not
Speaker:an established, uh, you know, IIOC.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:today with ai, are all developers script kitties?
Speaker:Wow.
Speaker:That's a good question.
Speaker:That's a good question.
Speaker:And I, and also I wonder, is there malicious ai?
Speaker:Because like a lot of the ais that are out there, they have
Speaker:morals, you know, they have,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:well, well they, it's like they act.
Speaker:So like I've, I've, I've tried to do things, not hack computers, but I've
Speaker:tried to get some LLMs to do something for me before, and it's like, and it,
Speaker:it's literally said, I don't think that's.
Speaker:I don't think you should be doing that.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And I'm like, um, hello.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, I, I just remember like, it wa I wasn't trying, I don't, I don't remember
Speaker:exactly, but I do remember me having an argument with an LLM going, but I, what?
Speaker:Do what I tell you.
Speaker:You know?
Speaker:And, and, um, it, it, it was like, no, I, I won't do that.
Speaker:And I'm like, okay, fine.
Speaker:I'll go use another LLM.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Well, and that's the thing, right?
Speaker:It's all these companies, right?
Speaker:The AI companies that build safety models,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:sure you're not able to do things like make chemical weapons
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And, and malicious code, I guess is what, is what I'm suggesting.
Speaker:I don't, I, I don't know if, but I'm assuming there's also bad LLMs, right?
Speaker:Um, that are able to do, you know, literally whatever you want.
Speaker:Elliot gets this epiphany as he's talking to Mr. Robot in his stairwell.
Speaker:And by the way, the bad guys are keeping Elliot hostage and there are two guys
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:the time.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Well, by, by this point, Darlene has been taken hostage.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Because she came in to tell him what happened and, you know, and,
Speaker:um, uh, she got taken hostage.
Speaker:So now they have Darlene and Shayla.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Um, yeah.
Speaker:And so Mr. Robot's like, oh yeah, you should go to the source.
Speaker:So he basically decides, Hey, I'm gonna go to the prison.
Speaker:And I'm
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:visit Vera.
Speaker:And by the way, when I'm there, and he tells him this, right?
Speaker:He's like, I came and talk to you.
Speaker:And Vera's so surprised.
Speaker:He's like, what are you doing here?
Speaker:Your face is on camera.
Speaker:He is like, it doesn't matter.
Speaker:I needed to drop my cell phone off in
Speaker:Right, right,
Speaker:place, right?
Speaker:right,
Speaker:allowed to take cell phones into the prison.
Speaker:And he's
Speaker:right.
Speaker:my phone is looking for wifi networks
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:to figure out, and he tells him.
Speaker:He is like, and you need to keep talking with me because
Speaker:my program needs time to run.
Speaker:Right, right.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And what happens with that?
Speaker:Is that how he detects the, the
Speaker:The cop
Speaker:go ahead.
Speaker:So what happens is, so he ends up having this conversation with Vera.
Speaker:This is where Vera says, okay, you need to come out, you
Speaker:need to break me out tonight.
Speaker:And then as he's leaving the police station, he looks at his phone to
Speaker:see, okay, what did my uh, app find?
Speaker:And he realizes that it found a bunch of wifi networks, but
Speaker:they were all WPA two encrypted.
Speaker:And
Speaker:Right,
Speaker:me days to crack,
Speaker:right.
Speaker:What wifi WPA two is is for wifi, right?
Speaker:It's all wireless, right?
Speaker:You're not physically connected, and so technically, if you didn't
Speaker:have any sort of encryption, anyone could sit there and listen in over
Speaker:the air and just like download.
Speaker:It's just like how you get radio stations, right?
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:listen to it.
Speaker:But with, uh, encryption, right?
Speaker:WPA is sort of one type of encryption.
Speaker:There are
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:and three.
Speaker:Um, WPA two was what was available at the time the show was made,
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:It allows for your device and the access point you're connected to, to
Speaker:negotiate sort of an encryption key
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:that all of your traffic is encrypted
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:one else listening in over the air will be able to decrypt your traffic.
Speaker:And he's like, I could do this if I have time, but I don't have, you know,
Speaker:because of he's saying it's gotta, yeah.
Speaker:So he, he needs to
Speaker:and what's, I was looking it up.
Speaker:I was trying to find out, but WPA two actually has flaws that allow attackers to
Speaker:crack your wifi password pretty quickly,
Speaker:Oh, okay.
Speaker:which is why they're, they've, uh, released WPA three, I think it's been
Speaker:out for four years, five years as a
Speaker:Mm. Right.
Speaker:secure than WPA two and eliminates a lot of the security vulnerabilities.
Speaker:So I guess that's a, that's an action item for people is to look into, uh,
Speaker:you know, upgrading to WPA three, if that's available on your device,
Speaker:but
Speaker:but.
Speaker:the problem is WPA three, if you want to use it, you have to enable
Speaker:it on your wifi router or your access point, which means all of your client
Speaker:devices need to support WPA A three.
Speaker:So
Speaker:Correct.
Speaker:devices, like old iPads or laptops, or a lot of.
Speaker:devices,
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:WPA three.
Speaker:Right, right.
Speaker:So even if you wanted to, you may not be able to.
Speaker:Now some do
Speaker:well you,
Speaker:the mechanism of sort of WPA two or three, so it can
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:the two, but it's not
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Sort of like with the 2.4 and the five.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, and so, you know, once again, it's like upgrade it where you can.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, and, uh, I mean, I mean, I still have devices in my house that only do 2.4.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:right.
Speaker:still have wifi three devices.
Speaker:Really, really?
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:Wow.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I have a new, my Sovi.
Speaker:My Sovi only does 2.4 and it's a new device.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Anyway.
Speaker:wifi three, I mean like 54 megabit per second.
Speaker:Fastest speed possible.
Speaker:Wow, that, that's some, that's some old stuff right there.
Speaker:Yes, it's my printer.
Speaker:Oh, of course.
Speaker:Well, yeah.
Speaker:Um, what's a printer?
Speaker:Anyway, sorry.
Speaker:All right, so, so he goes with O option number three, right?
Speaker:So first thing failed, second thing failed.
Speaker:He goes with option number three.
Speaker:Which is he realizes that the police cars are connected to the network
Speaker:via 4G and, um, uh, and he can connect to the car via Bluetooth.
Speaker:And, um, this is where, you know, he, he relies on a time tested method and
Speaker:that is sex, um, and stupid boys, right?
Speaker:So he gets, um.
Speaker:appeal, if you
Speaker:Sex appeal?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Well, not sex, I guess not sex.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:But, but sex appeal.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Uh, so he gets Darlene to, you know, sort of, she drops her thing, you
Speaker:know, down the shoulder and she goes over to, Hey, how are you?
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And the stupid cop, you know, because boys are stupid.
Speaker:The stupid cop is like, oh, hello, how are you?
Speaker:You know, just, you know, like, like he.
Speaker:Thi this is what I would call bad situational awareness, right?
Speaker:He needs to understand, and, and I'm surely that he's taught this, not just
Speaker:from a cybersecurity perspective, but from a, um, from a life's perspective.
Speaker:He's a police officer.
Speaker:Bad things, you know, can happen and that they can literally bring up.
Speaker:I mean, I, I've watched Alia, I've watched all of Alias, right?
Speaker:75% of the plots of alias are Jennifer Garner looking amazing,
Speaker:trying to distract somebody.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:And, uh, that, that, that happens, you know, uh, that I know that
Speaker:happens all over the place, right?
Speaker:But you, you'd think that a police officer would be trained better than to, you know,
Speaker:for some situational awareness that if some girl just comes up and approaches you
Speaker:and leans in and starts hitting on you.
Speaker:Maybe you should just, you know, check your six.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:but
Speaker:he,
Speaker:also might be that maybe he did look around the car because he
Speaker:thought, like, as a cop, right?
Speaker:He was like, oh yeah, maybe other people might be approaching me.
Speaker:But he's not necessarily looking at his computer screen.
Speaker:I don't know.
Speaker:Well, it's just, it's his job to look at the computer screen, right?
Speaker:No, I
Speaker:Isn't that part of his job?
Speaker:Not, not, I don't mean in terms of supervising, and I'm just saying,
Speaker:But
Speaker:you know.
Speaker:when he needs to, he will
Speaker:Well, in this time he didn't look at it none of the time because he's
Speaker:looking at Darlene the whole time,
Speaker:And so
Speaker:right?
Speaker:so just for, for people, so the cop is sitting in the PA in the driver's seat.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:is at his window on his
Speaker:yeah,
Speaker:his computer screen is on his right.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:And he, she has all his attention because that scene lasted.
Speaker:Minute or so, you know, uh, yeah.
Speaker:And he's over there like hacking away and the guy, and he's, you know, uh, Elliot is
Speaker:taking control of his computer and if he just looks over there for like a second,
Speaker:he would see, and he does towards the end.
Speaker:Towards the end, he is like, oh, and his reaction is, oh, my computer's
Speaker:on the fritz, not, why is there a command and control window up in
Speaker:front of my, I mean, I get that, like the average person probably doesn't
Speaker:understand what that would mean.
Speaker:Um, and, um, but yeah, so he does successfully.
Speaker:Um, and there was that he, uh, Elliot does have a moment where
Speaker:he allows them to free Darlene,
Speaker:yep.
Speaker:uh, because he's like, I, I just need to press go, but I'm not gonna press go
Speaker:until you drive away and let Darlene go.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Uh, so he does that and we do later find out that it's a good thing
Speaker:that he did that because, you know,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:got.
Speaker:here's one thing I want to know, right, is if you were the prison
Speaker:network or whatever else, right, the
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:would you allow a cop car, which is probably not very secure,
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:access to your prison network?
Speaker:well, the answer would be, um, video download.
Speaker:No, but even then, it should be a very specific
Speaker:Yes, it should be a very specific use case, a very specific port and a system.
Speaker:You're allowed to, you know, do this.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Because
Speaker:Agreed.
Speaker:Elliot FTP something to the cop car, and then from the cop car,
Speaker:he f TPed that, or migrated that
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:network.
Speaker:Right, right.
Speaker:Um, which then gave him, uh, control of the prison network.
Speaker:Um, yeah, it's a very good point, right?
Speaker:I was also gonna add Bluetooth security, right?
Speaker:Uh, because that does exist.
Speaker:It exists in most anything.
Speaker:And you have to, like, you, if you're gonna control a device with Bluetooth,
Speaker:it's like, you know, when you first pair something, it's gonna pop up a number.
Speaker:It should pop up a number, and you need to look at the screen and tell
Speaker:the number, which in any scenario would've stopped this attack.
Speaker:If you use a standard Bluetooth security, it would've popped up a number on the
Speaker:screen of the cop car, and he would not have been able to see the number
Speaker:unless he employed Darlene to go to, to say the number out loud or something.
Speaker:Well, I think that works in some scenarios, Curtis, but I don't think
Speaker:in all, for instance, keyboard has
Speaker:Uhhuh,
Speaker:dongle.
Speaker:right.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I plug it in.
Speaker:It doesn't ask me for anything.
Speaker:No, it doesn't, but I'm saying it could.
Speaker:It could, yes.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And, and in this scenario, you would think that the, the Bluetooth that is capable
Speaker:of controlling the, the car would, uh, would have that as a feature, right?
Speaker:the other thing is, do they even need Bluetooth?
Speaker:Yeah, that,
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I was about to say the same thing.
Speaker:Why does it, why does it need Bluetooth?
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Is it what, what exactly Well is like, maybe is is is camera, the, the, the body
Speaker:cam, is that connecting via Bluetooth?
Speaker:No, they didn't.
Speaker:They had Bluetooth because that's what the plot needed.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Prasanna.
Speaker:The cop wanted to listen to his music on the, on the stereo?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:With his Bluetooth, with his AirPods.
Speaker:Um, back then, 'cause there's actually one, there's actually AirPods.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Probably AirPods, but not, but the Bluetooth headsets did,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:uh, there's actually one in the episode I remember.
Speaker:Uh, when, um, when Angela goes to visit Terry Colby, the sun turns his
Speaker:head and he's got one of those black
Speaker:i I had
Speaker:yeah, yeah, I had one of those too.
Speaker:It, you look like, you look like such a. Uh, idiot.
Speaker:I think back when you, when you wore those, I don't know, you
Speaker:just seem like you know, whatever
Speaker:love the Bluetooth headsets, especially on calls.
Speaker:you mean back then now or, you know.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I, I as well, but I don't know.
Speaker:They were just so big.
Speaker:They just, I don't know.
Speaker:There was something, I think when you, when they first came out, they,
Speaker:they looked kind of, I don't know,
Speaker:but anyway.
Speaker:them.
Speaker:I still like them.
Speaker:I, I did too.
Speaker:I had,
Speaker:headset.
Speaker:had one of the Plantronics ones that went around the ear and the thing over here.
Speaker:Oh, do you?
Speaker:Why?
Speaker:Why do you still have it?
Speaker:Well, it's not broken.
Speaker:You know what I remember, I remember I had a Plantronics
Speaker:desktop, um, Bluetooth for my phone.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Uh, 'cause I had a desk phone.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And what I remember was
Speaker:I would forget that I was on a desk call
Speaker:Oh,
Speaker:and I had my Bluetooth headset, and I would get in my car and drive away.
Speaker:And then at some point, the, the, the, the thing would drop.
Speaker:And I'm like, oh, sorry, crap.
Speaker:I still use a over the ear headset for my calls.
Speaker:Really?
Speaker:Why?
Speaker:Uh, I find it more comfy than, and the quality audio quality is better.
Speaker:And then I also like the fact that it comes with the mic, that you can actually
Speaker:flip up to know for sure that something
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:because I never can remember is it muted or is it not?
Speaker:And
Speaker:Oh, oh, it mutes when you flip the mic up.
Speaker:Gotcha, gotcha.
Speaker:Alright.
Speaker:One funny story and then we'll, we'll put this episode to bed.
Speaker:A hundred years ago I was working at a consulting company and we used
Speaker:to live in corporate housing and there were like three of us that
Speaker:were in this corporate housing.
Speaker:This story takes place in Marina Delrey for those of you that are familiar with
Speaker:that in the Oakwood corporate housing.
Speaker:And we were all sitting around.
Speaker:We had a speaker phone, we were all sitting around on the mandatory,
Speaker:like Monday morning conference call and this our direct boss.
Speaker:Was blabbering on.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:And I reached over, pressed the mute button, and I said,
Speaker:what are you still talking?
Speaker:He is like, why are you still talking?
Speaker:You know?
Speaker:But I muted.
Speaker:And then I was like, I said, I exclaimed something.
Speaker:And then there was a pause and it was like, what?
Speaker:What did you say?
Speaker:And I go.
Speaker:Uh, that's when we learned and we found out later that the, that the mute button.
Speaker:It didn't work on the speaker,
Speaker:no,
Speaker:light would come on, but it didn't, but it, it didn't actually mute the call.
Speaker:And so I, so luckily there were several of us, and this was
Speaker:because nowadays would like zoom.
Speaker:It would be like, Curtis just blurb something else.
Speaker:You know, your, your picture would pop up on the screen, but at least in this
Speaker:case, just some random, and I said, it really whatcha talking about, you know.
Speaker:And, and I was like, what, what was that?
Speaker:And I was like,
Speaker:Uh,
Speaker:and this is how Curtis almost got fired anyway.
Speaker:the 10th time
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I've only been fired, hired like three times in my life when I
Speaker:all, all, when I was younger.
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:So, all right, so what's the recap for this episode?
Speaker:So again, continued security, right?
Speaker:So obviously, uh, devices or USB devices bad, right?
Speaker:Trusting USB ports, bad trusting.
Speaker:Um, even, even the fact that like if you're, if you're truly concerned
Speaker:about like cell phone security, put that cell phone in a Faraday bag,
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:right?
Speaker:That's the thing.
Speaker:Um, that would've stopped.
Speaker:bag for people
Speaker:a Faraday bag, uh, comes from the idea of the Faraday cage, which is come from
Speaker:the name of the guy, and basically you put the cell phone in a Faraday bag.
Speaker:It's unable to communicate outside that bag.
Speaker:I've been in facilities where you had to leave your phone and you
Speaker:had to put it in a Faraday back.
Speaker:In schools, they make you do that too for kids?
Speaker:Oh, do they?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:They make you put it in a bag so you can't communicate outside.
Speaker:And then I think it has like a lock that only opens at certain times.
Speaker:Interesting.
Speaker:Um, and then, if you have an external device, in this case a police car
Speaker:that has network access, that device should be very limited, right?
Speaker:It should be for the very specific use case, the very specific port and device.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:you should at least be monitoring to be like, Hey, why is it uploading files to an
Speaker:Yeah, yeah,
Speaker:when that should never be happening?
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:I, I would say yes, and I would say, and you should be
Speaker:monitoring, but, um, and then, um,
Speaker:oh, and if you get offered something enticing, check your six.
Speaker:Yeah, or just think about if it's too good to be true.
Speaker:It's like, Hey, why don't you see, uh, CISO come out to this great resort.
Speaker:We're doing this giant conference and we'll
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:about things and
Speaker:yeah,
Speaker:And you've never heard of the place.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Do you mind
Speaker:I, I actually watched, uh, I watched an exploit with that where basically they.
Speaker:They wanted to exploit a person.
Speaker:They sent him an invitation to be a speaker at their show,
Speaker:hmm.
Speaker:right?
Speaker:They had a full like, you know, trade show website and everything.
Speaker:And they said, we'd like you to speak at this show.
Speaker:And then, um, they, um, um, so I lost my train of thought.
Speaker:Oh.
Speaker:And so they said we'd like to just have a quick zoom call.
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:Prior to the show to just make sure, you know, set expectations
Speaker:and everything, like I said.
Speaker:Sure.
Speaker:And so they sent him a link.
Speaker:That link was not a Zoom link.
Speaker:Hmm.
Speaker:That link was a malicious link that immediately downloaded the
Speaker:malware and then opened up Zoom
Speaker:Mm.
Speaker:so it could have been stopped by, you know, and so basically what you're
Speaker:counting on is the person being distracted because they're, you know, they're, um.
Speaker:Their pride, et cetera.
Speaker:You know, they're, they're just thinking about, oh, I'm gonna, I'm gonna, and,
Speaker:and they had like a speaker's fee.
Speaker:They were gonna pay a speaker's fee and so Yeah.
Speaker:Boom, boom, boom.
Speaker:And the guy clicks on the thing and it, and the, the exploit runs in like,
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:you know, milliseconds and then he opens up Zoom and so you
Speaker:never thought anything of it.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, and uh, then immediately they're controlling the guy's network.
Speaker:people are the weakest link.
Speaker:They are.
Speaker:They will continue to be that way.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Well thanks Prasanna for, uh, having another chat.
Speaker:No, this was good.
Speaker:I'm gonna go hunt around for some random USB sticks on my next walk.
Speaker:So have you
Speaker:I'm going to
Speaker:USB stick on your walk yet?
Speaker:No,
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:I have encountered USB sticks in the wild, but not on any of my walks.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:I have encountered.
Speaker:Really weird stuff.
Speaker:The my favorite thing that I picked up yesterday was, um, was,
Speaker:um, the instruction manual for some sort of electronic device.
Speaker:I was like, a lot of the stuff I understood, like it was like,
Speaker:you know, slim jim wrappers and, you know, things like that.
Speaker:Like it, it's, somebody bought a snack into seven 11, they want to throw it
Speaker:out the window before they get home and get busted for having a slim jim.
Speaker:But why was there.
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:don't know.
Speaker:I don't know that.
Speaker:But anyway, I'm gonna drive around and, you know, hope that some young girl
Speaker:leans in the window and talks to me.
Speaker:okay.
Speaker:But if she does, I will check my six.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Well, thanks, uh, for listening everybody.
Speaker:That is a wrap.
Speaker:The backup wrap up is written, recorded and produced by me w Curtis Preston.
Speaker:If you need backup or Dr. Consulting content generation or expert witness
Speaker:work, check out backup central.com.
Speaker:You can also find links from my O'Reilly Books on the same website.
Speaker:Remember, this is an independent podcast and any opinions that you
Speaker:hear are those of the speaker.
Speaker:And not necessarily an employer.
Speaker:Thanks for listening.
Speaker:I.