Speaker:

You found the backup wrap up your go-to podcast for all things

Speaker:

backup recovery and cyber recovery.

Speaker:

In this episode, we break down another wild Mr. Robot episode

Speaker:

that's packed with lessons in cybersecurity situational awareness.

Speaker:

We'll talk about USB stick attacks, Bluetooth hacking, and why that officer

Speaker:

really should have checked his six.

Speaker:

We look at how Elliot bypass prison security systems and

Speaker:

what real world defenses I think would've stopped these attacks.

Speaker:

It's a fun episode with practical cybersecurity lessons that you

Speaker:

can apply today, real cyber lessons from a fictional show.

Speaker:

Go figure.

Speaker:

Well, if you don't know who I am, I'm w Curtis Preston, AKA, Mr.

Speaker:

Backup, and I've been passionate about backup and recovery for over

Speaker:

30 years, ever since I had to tell my boss there were no backups of that

Speaker:

production database that we just lost.

Speaker:

I don't want that to happen to you, and that's why I do this.

Speaker:

On this show, we turn unappreciated admins into Cyber Recovery Heroes.

Speaker:

This is the backup wrap up.

Speaker:

Welcome to the show.

Speaker:

Hi, I am w Curtis Preston, AKA, Mr. Backup, and I have with me a guy who will

Speaker:

not join me on my morning trash pickups.

Speaker:

Prasanna, Molly Yondi.

Speaker:

How's it going?

Speaker:

Prasanna,

Speaker:

I am good Curtis.

Speaker:

Uh, yeah, you're, uh, yeah.

Speaker:

No, I'm not going on

Speaker:

you're, you're not

Speaker:

Although I have to say, I don't think I have as much trash in my neighborhood as

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

I don't know.

Speaker:

I, um, yeah, so, so I've been taking a morning walk and

Speaker:

then I decided I got tired of.

Speaker:

Seeing how much trash that I see along the thing.

Speaker:

And at first it was like, this is a little bit, just a little bit.

Speaker:

And so I was like, oh, I'm gonna bring a little garbage bag along

Speaker:

with me and, um, try to pick it up.

Speaker:

And that I ended up bringing back three pounds of trash from my first walk.

Speaker:

And I, and I felt pretty good about that.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

But then this morning I went a different route and I'm like, oh my God, I would

Speaker:

have to bring a five gallon bucket,

Speaker:

Well,

Speaker:

you know?

Speaker:

should also comment on what you did yesterday on your walk

Speaker:

and what you took with you.

Speaker:

I have a battery operated leaf blower.

Speaker:

Uh, if you have a leaf blower.

Speaker:

You can, they're designed also to be leaf suckers.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

And so they have a bag and essentially it's like a vacuum.

Speaker:

And so my initial idea was that I wouldn't actually be picking up trash.

Speaker:

There's lots of little pieces of trash and I would just suck it up with the

Speaker:

leaf blower into the little leaf bag.

Speaker:

Um, that did not work.

Speaker:

So you're basically walking around with a leaf blower strapped to your

Speaker:

back, just walking down the street.

Speaker:

Just walking down the street with a leaf blower.

Speaker:

Um.

Speaker:

Wondering what people were thinking of this random, you know, random

Speaker:

gray haired dude walking down the street with a leafblower.

Speaker:

Um,

Speaker:

Well, I just wanna say thank you for actually doing like going and actually

Speaker:

picking up trash, because I know a lot of people would just be like, ah, screw it.

Speaker:

It's not my problem.

Speaker:

Not my,

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

not my cir, not my circus, not my monkey, not my monkey, not

Speaker:

Uh, we'll, we'll see.

Speaker:

We'll see.

Speaker:

Like I will say it de definitely, it was very nice feeling.

Speaker:

The problem with the leaf blower is that it's made, or the leaf sucker is, is that

Speaker:

it's made to actually shred the leaves.

Speaker:

The way that the, the impeller, the leaves go through the

Speaker:

impeller and they get chopped up.

Speaker:

And so what happens is when you suck up, let's say, I don't know, a ketchup packet,

Speaker:

Uh,

Speaker:

um, it just gets, it just jams.

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

just, if it makes it through, it doesn't get shredded.

Speaker:

And so it, what I found when I actually took the bag off was

Speaker:

that all of the little trash.

Speaker:

Was all jammed up in the,

Speaker:

Empower.

Speaker:

in the, well, the, the little tube right past the impeller.

Speaker:

It did, you know?

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

So, so that, that idea was just a bus.

Speaker:

It was just me walking around with a, I don't know, five, 10 pound device.

Speaker:

I think what you should do instead.

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

Is you should walk with the vacuum cleaner, which you then plug into

Speaker:

your vehicle to then operate and have someone drive alongside you as you're

Speaker:

What if, what if I, what if I turn on FSD and have the car,

Speaker:

you know, like robot taxing me.

Speaker:

wonder if you, no, I don't

Speaker:

I, it, it won't, it won't work.

Speaker:

It won't work.

Speaker:

I, I think I know how you do it.

Speaker:

It's

Speaker:

But

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

You could do FSD, but you basically place a heavy weight in the passenger

Speaker:

seat, so, or in the driver's seat, so it thinks someone's there, and

Speaker:

then you keep something in front of the sensor so it thinks there's

Speaker:

always someone in front of it.

Speaker:

And then as you move, it moves along with you.

Speaker:

I, I think it's a little smarter than that, but

Speaker:

I don't think so.

Speaker:

I think you're a little insane.

Speaker:

Um, speaking of a little insane, this episode was insane.

Speaker:

Um,

Speaker:

it really?

Speaker:

It

Speaker:

well, I, yeah, I was right.

Speaker:

Um, and.

Speaker:

This, this is episode six, AKA 1.5, and I don't know, I don't know if this continues

Speaker:

in season two, if the whole numbering thing continues in season two, but

Speaker:

Brave Traveler.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Brave Traveler, which comes from Vera.

Speaker:

So Vera is the, the, the, the, the, the drug dealer that he got put in prison.

Speaker:

He figured out that Elliot's the one that put him in prison and he, he calls him

Speaker:

and says, Hey, you need to break me out.

Speaker:

And today,

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

right?

Speaker:

He has kidnapped Shayla.

Speaker:

And he says, you, you know, you need to break me out today

Speaker:

or else I'll kill Shayla.

Speaker:

And he try, you know, Elliot tries to tell him, Hey, you know,

Speaker:

you, you can't, I can't do that.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

That's not, you know, that's, that's the surefire way to have a unsuccessful

Speaker:

attack, which is to not do any recon.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

We've talked about recon before.

Speaker:

And he's like, you want me to just do that?

Speaker:

But he does figure out that there is, uh, you know, an electronic

Speaker:

system that will open the doors and he just needs to get in the network.

Speaker:

And so he, um, he does this, um, USB stick thing.

Speaker:

Uh, you know, we'll talk about that in a minute.

Speaker:

And, um, that doesn't work.

Speaker:

And, uh, then he gets, um.

Speaker:

Uh, he tries to hack through the wifi and he, he actually does end up successfully

Speaker:

hacking the wifi of a car, of a cop car, getting into the network and then letting,

Speaker:

Well, it wasn't wifi of the car.

Speaker:

oh, it was Bluetooth.

Speaker:

It was Bluetooth.

Speaker:

Right,

Speaker:

Bluetooth of the

Speaker:

right.

Speaker:

in the car and then realized, hey, you're connected to the prison network over

Speaker:

4G, so

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

you are the weakest link.

Speaker:

yeah, yeah, exactly.

Speaker:

and you know, once again, you know, sex works.

Speaker:

Uh, you know, he uses Darlene, uh, you know, dressed kind of.

Speaker:

Alluring

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

distract the cop while, while he's gonna control his computer.

Speaker:

And, um, uh, that works.

Speaker:

'cause guys are stupid.

Speaker:

So he, he, he does, he hacks the, um, the, the cop's car via Bluetooth gets

Speaker:

into the thing and he does successfully.

Speaker:

Bust Vera out of prison,

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

after which he does get Shayla back,

Speaker:

Not the way he was expecting.

Speaker:

right?

Speaker:

He did get Shayla back like they promised, but she was D-E-D-E-D

Speaker:

as my daughter likes to say.

Speaker:

DED Dad.

Speaker:

Um, she was, yeah, shot in the head it looked like, um, that did not look good.

Speaker:

So maybe it's too late to say spoilers.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Well, and it was also like when he gets outta, when Vera gets outta prison, right?

Speaker:

He's like, yeah, she's been with you this entire time, man.

Speaker:

You

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

realize it.

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

And then I was just like, oh my gosh.

Speaker:

And then the way that they also shot the scene, sorry, this has nothing to do

Speaker:

with cybersecurity or anything else like

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

just the way they shot the scene, right?

Speaker:

Where it's like.

Speaker:

He goes, he opens the trunk, the trunk opens.

Speaker:

He, they don't show the body or

Speaker:

You see?

Speaker:

You see his reaction?

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

reaction.

Speaker:

And in the beginning he doesn't make any noise, right.

Speaker:

He doesn't

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

He doesn't yell, he doesn't scream.

Speaker:

He doesn't even sniffle or cry

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

of like catatonic and, and then you look at him and then he just like

Speaker:

looks down at the body and then they pan over his shoulder and you just

Speaker:

yeah, yeah.

Speaker:

covered in blood and then he, yeah, and then he runs because the cops are coming

Speaker:

Right, right.

Speaker:

By the way, the, the, the time, the length of time that they stand

Speaker:

around BSing before hopping into the getaway car was like, I was like, I

Speaker:

think you just broke outta prison.

Speaker:

I think maybe you should get in the getaway car now.

Speaker:

You know?

Speaker:

But anyway.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

Curtis.

Speaker:

it's a Devi, it's a TV show.

Speaker:

I think is what they

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

So let's talk about some of the mechanisms that they, that they

Speaker:

used, um, you know, more exploits.

Speaker:

And the first one that I, I don't know.

Speaker:

What if, if I had seen this in real life, I'd have been like, Hey lady,

Speaker:

what are you doing, number one.

Speaker:

Number two, why are there all these USB sticks around here, right?

Speaker:

to recap, right, so Darlene is walking outside a police station,

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

in the parking lot and she just has like a pocket full, like.

Speaker:

Probably like 50 or a hundred USB sticks.

Speaker:

And every

Speaker:

yeah,

Speaker:

few steps, she just like takes it and dumps out like three and

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

along and you just see

Speaker:

I,

Speaker:

these USB sticks on the road.

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

coming in and out of the station.

Speaker:

There are kids playing like not too far away.

Speaker:

And no one is going, why is this lady dumbing all our US music?

Speaker:

Hey, I think he dropped something.

Speaker:

Nobody says that, but

Speaker:

Well, and, and

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

then you move on, and then she's like, she goes away, and then you

Speaker:

see a scene where a cop comes up

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

he's like, oh, A

Speaker:

I,

Speaker:

stick.

Speaker:

And he picks it up.

Speaker:

But I'm just thinking in my mind, I'm like, yeah, there's a USB stick.

Speaker:

There's another USB stick, there's another USB stick.

Speaker:

There's like a hundred on the

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

right?

Speaker:

It's

Speaker:

She wasn't very subtle in that.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

I was like, shouldn't you know something's up when you see like

Speaker:

a hundred USB sticks just lying

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

And, um, he puts it in the computer like a maroon, right.

Speaker:

Puts it in the computer and runs it, executes what's on the USB stick.

Speaker:

Do you remember what was on it?

Speaker:

It was like a game, like a.

Speaker:

it was a click this to get a 10 or a hundred dollars

Speaker:

Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah,

Speaker:

and it, it was like, answer these

Speaker:

yeah,

Speaker:

questions.

Speaker:

So it was like.

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

your favorite music type and all the rest, and, and then as it's running, as

Speaker:

he's going through this, what happens?

Speaker:

The intrusion detection system actually detects that he had, um, inserted malware.

Speaker:

Did

Speaker:

Uh, and malware was one running.

Speaker:

It was.

Speaker:

No, I didn't.

Speaker:

avast.

Speaker:

Oh, was it?

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

Running on windows.

Speaker:

Gotcha.

Speaker:

Um, and it, yeah, it noticed that it was, you know, that it was malware and,

Speaker:

uh, and so of course the guy's like, crap, crap, crap, crap, crap, crap.

Speaker:

You know?

Speaker:

And he realizes that he, he screwed up.

Speaker:

what does he do though?

Speaker:

Did you see what he did?

Speaker:

Do you remember?

Speaker:

No, I don't.

Speaker:

so he realizes, he's like, crap, crap.

Speaker:

And then he pulls the USB stick and then he goes and pulls the power cord.

Speaker:

Oh, he pulls a bar.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah, yeah.

Speaker:

Well that's, you know, it's effective I suppose, you know?

Speaker:

but, but you have a story around this,

Speaker:

I do, what do I,

Speaker:

USB stick that contains malware that was handed out at a

Speaker:

oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

Speaker:

I, I, yeah.

Speaker:

I've seen this where I was, um.

Speaker:

And, you know, there been, there have been studies where they drop these USB

Speaker:

sticks and people will just do this.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Um, and, and I've seen that, um, the, the, the one where I experienced

Speaker:

was, was different than that.

Speaker:

I was at a symantec conference.

Speaker:

It, it happened to be the Symantec.

Speaker:

When it was net backup, right?

Speaker:

It was the Symantec Vision and it was the, it was the conference immediately

Speaker:

after Symantec acquiring Veritas.

Speaker:

And they had distributed some stuff, you know, that they wanted you to, to, to

Speaker:

have for the, um, for the conference.

Speaker:

And, uh, there was, and they did it.

Speaker:

They distributed via this USB stick and, uh, the next morning.

Speaker:

We got, you know, they, they told us in the session, please don't put the

Speaker:

USB stick in, there's malware on it.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

Which is that, that right there is ironic, right?

Speaker:

Uh, unlike Alanis Morissette, I actually know what the word ironic means.

Speaker:

Um, it doesn't mean coincidence anyway.

Speaker:

Um,

Speaker:

isn't it ironic?

Speaker:

No, actually it isn't Alanis.

Speaker:

Um, that just sucks.

Speaker:

Um, anyway.

Speaker:

this happened, and I think though when USB sticks first came out,

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

at conferences, like you'd walk around, it's a freebies that people

Speaker:

would give out because everyone was

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

B sticks.

Speaker:

They're so

Speaker:

Right, right, right.

Speaker:

And then malicious people realized that is a great way to send things out because

Speaker:

most right at the time, you insert a USB stick, it auto runs whatever is on there,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

even let you to be like, Hey,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

you sure you wanna open this or do

Speaker:

Right, right.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Do you trust what's on this USB stick?

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

INF? If you remember Windows

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

showing my age, Curtis showing my age.

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

Um, I was watching a comedy routine this morning and the, the guy was

Speaker:

talking about how the phones used to have, you know, minutes and,

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

and number and a limited number of text messages.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

The same thing here.

Speaker:

Um.

Speaker:

So, yeah.

Speaker:

So that obviously that is not good.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

And, and so, so we can talk about what can you do to prevent that?

Speaker:

You can disable that

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

in, like if you're in a corporate network, you can disable the use of USB ports.

Speaker:

Before we move on though, sorry.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

actually want to give credit to the cop though, because he did not

Speaker:

click the button that said ignore on

Speaker:

Oh,

Speaker:

detection.

Speaker:

Right,

Speaker:

I, I don't, I'm not gonna give him much credit.

Speaker:

at least he did that, right?

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

Yes.

Speaker:

Yeah, he

Speaker:

But, but, but you're right though.

Speaker:

There is things you could do, like make sure that it's not auto running.

Speaker:

Make sure you know where the USB stick came from.

Speaker:

right.

Speaker:

you have a USB stick, that is also your personal.

Speaker:

Also, be careful if you're taking it and plugging into like some other

Speaker:

person's computer, because now your USB stick may be infected that you

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

necessarily about a USB stick.

Speaker:

Just be careful where you're plugging these USB sticks into.

Speaker:

Well, I guess I'm saying from a corporate perspective, you

Speaker:

can disable these features.

Speaker:

You could disable the USB port altogether.

Speaker:

Um, it's unlikely you're gonna do that on laptops.

Speaker:

Um.

Speaker:

been at companies where they disable USB,

Speaker:

I'm just saying unlikely.

Speaker:

I

Speaker:

uh.

Speaker:

I, I'm sure it happens, right?

Speaker:

Uh, there are some companies that truly take their cybersecurity, uh,

Speaker:

seriously, and they're like, you know, um, but un IWI wonder at that,

Speaker:

at that those companies where they do that, do they also disallow, uh, BYOD.

Speaker:

Uh, n So from the places that I've worked where they've done

Speaker:

that, they don't disallow BYOD,

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

they

Speaker:

is bring your own device in case people don't know that.

Speaker:

Uh, but it would basically be blocked from accessing pretty much

Speaker:

anything on the corporate network.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

So they, yeah.

Speaker:

All right.

Speaker:

So they give 'em wifi to, to access the internet, but not to be able to access.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

yeah,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

I, I've seen places that disable all USB ports, even on laptops.

Speaker:

Or especially on laptops.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Um, and that's something that you should at least think about if you're

Speaker:

not thinking about that, that would, that would've stopped this Right.

Speaker:

I do wonder if they have the capability to just disable

Speaker:

peripherals versus things like a monitor or,

Speaker:

No, you, I think it's in the bios to disable basically USB Port

Speaker:

No, no, no.

Speaker:

I.

Speaker:

like, what if you need to use a monitor for work and the company disables USBC?

Speaker:

Oh, and it's A-U-S-B-C monitor.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

That's a good question.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

I

Speaker:

Um

Speaker:

to differentiate between displays, but then you have to also worry about,

Speaker:

okay, a display it also have a USB hub built into it, and now what happens

Speaker:

with that and all the rest, so.

Speaker:

hmm.

Speaker:

Yeah, time to look into that.

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

Um, all right, so, uh, let's see.

Speaker:

We talked about, um, so the, the, um, the USB stick hack didn't work because

Speaker:

the malware was actually caught.

Speaker:

Good job on the, on the police station.

Speaker:

What.

Speaker:

what Elliot, so Dar Elliot had asked Darlene to go drop the USB sticks, right?

Speaker:

And

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

also created the package, the malware package.

Speaker:

Oh yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

when it fails, because Elliot sees that someone had plugged in, he's like, oh.

Speaker:

And then he starts to execute stuff and then basically he's not able

Speaker:

to get it to fully run, and so

Speaker:

That that's what, that's when it got detected.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And so El Elliot was what?

Speaker:

Well, like I never took you for a script kitty, which is the

Speaker:

term I haven't heard in a while.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

Um, yeah.

Speaker:

Uh,

Speaker:

kitty is

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

So this is basically somebody who's downloading and using other people's

Speaker:

code, um, which interestingly enough is, has been escalated

Speaker:

to like ransomware as a service.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Uh, because a, a true hacker.

Speaker:

As depicted in the show, a true hacker would write their own malicious code.

Speaker:

Oh,

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Which would, which would not be as detectable because it, there's not

Speaker:

an established, uh, you know, IIOC.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

today with ai, are all developers script kitties?

Speaker:

Wow.

Speaker:

That's a good question.

Speaker:

That's a good question.

Speaker:

And I, and also I wonder, is there malicious ai?

Speaker:

Because like a lot of the ais that are out there, they have

Speaker:

morals, you know, they have,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

well, well they, it's like they act.

Speaker:

So like I've, I've, I've tried to do things, not hack computers, but I've

Speaker:

tried to get some LLMs to do something for me before, and it's like, and it,

Speaker:

it's literally said, I don't think that's.

Speaker:

I don't think you should be doing that.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And I'm like, um, hello.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Um, I, I just remember like, it wa I wasn't trying, I don't, I don't remember

Speaker:

exactly, but I do remember me having an argument with an LLM going, but I, what?

Speaker:

Do what I tell you.

Speaker:

You know?

Speaker:

And, and, um, it, it, it was like, no, I, I won't do that.

Speaker:

And I'm like, okay, fine.

Speaker:

I'll go use another LLM.

Speaker:

Yep.

Speaker:

Well, and that's the thing, right?

Speaker:

It's all these companies, right?

Speaker:

The AI companies that build safety models,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

sure you're not able to do things like make chemical weapons

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And, and malicious code, I guess is what, is what I'm suggesting.

Speaker:

I don't, I, I don't know if, but I'm assuming there's also bad LLMs, right?

Speaker:

Um, that are able to do, you know, literally whatever you want.

Speaker:

Elliot gets this epiphany as he's talking to Mr. Robot in his stairwell.

Speaker:

And by the way, the bad guys are keeping Elliot hostage and there are two guys

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

the time.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Well, by, by this point, Darlene has been taken hostage.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

Because she came in to tell him what happened and, you know, and,

Speaker:

um, uh, she got taken hostage.

Speaker:

So now they have Darlene and Shayla.

Speaker:

Yep.

Speaker:

Um, yeah.

Speaker:

And so Mr. Robot's like, oh yeah, you should go to the source.

Speaker:

So he basically decides, Hey, I'm gonna go to the prison.

Speaker:

And I'm

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

visit Vera.

Speaker:

And by the way, when I'm there, and he tells him this, right?

Speaker:

He's like, I came and talk to you.

Speaker:

And Vera's so surprised.

Speaker:

He's like, what are you doing here?

Speaker:

Your face is on camera.

Speaker:

He is like, it doesn't matter.

Speaker:

I needed to drop my cell phone off in

Speaker:

Right, right,

Speaker:

place, right?

Speaker:

right,

Speaker:

allowed to take cell phones into the prison.

Speaker:

And he's

Speaker:

right.

Speaker:

my phone is looking for wifi networks

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

to figure out, and he tells him.

Speaker:

He is like, and you need to keep talking with me because

Speaker:

my program needs time to run.

Speaker:

Right, right.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

And what happens with that?

Speaker:

Is that how he detects the, the

Speaker:

The cop

Speaker:

go ahead.

Speaker:

So what happens is, so he ends up having this conversation with Vera.

Speaker:

This is where Vera says, okay, you need to come out, you

Speaker:

need to break me out tonight.

Speaker:

And then as he's leaving the police station, he looks at his phone to

Speaker:

see, okay, what did my uh, app find?

Speaker:

And he realizes that it found a bunch of wifi networks, but

Speaker:

they were all WPA two encrypted.

Speaker:

And

Speaker:

Right,

Speaker:

me days to crack,

Speaker:

right.

Speaker:

What wifi WPA two is is for wifi, right?

Speaker:

It's all wireless, right?

Speaker:

You're not physically connected, and so technically, if you didn't

Speaker:

have any sort of encryption, anyone could sit there and listen in over

Speaker:

the air and just like download.

Speaker:

It's just like how you get radio stations, right?

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

listen to it.

Speaker:

But with, uh, encryption, right?

Speaker:

WPA is sort of one type of encryption.

Speaker:

There are

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

and three.

Speaker:

Um, WPA two was what was available at the time the show was made,

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

It allows for your device and the access point you're connected to, to

Speaker:

negotiate sort of an encryption key

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

that all of your traffic is encrypted

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

one else listening in over the air will be able to decrypt your traffic.

Speaker:

And he's like, I could do this if I have time, but I don't have, you know,

Speaker:

because of he's saying it's gotta, yeah.

Speaker:

So he, he needs to

Speaker:

and what's, I was looking it up.

Speaker:

I was trying to find out, but WPA two actually has flaws that allow attackers to

Speaker:

crack your wifi password pretty quickly,

Speaker:

Oh, okay.

Speaker:

which is why they're, they've, uh, released WPA three, I think it's been

Speaker:

out for four years, five years as a

Speaker:

Mm. Right.

Speaker:

secure than WPA two and eliminates a lot of the security vulnerabilities.

Speaker:

So I guess that's a, that's an action item for people is to look into, uh,

Speaker:

you know, upgrading to WPA three, if that's available on your device,

Speaker:

but

Speaker:

but.

Speaker:

the problem is WPA three, if you want to use it, you have to enable

Speaker:

it on your wifi router or your access point, which means all of your client

Speaker:

devices need to support WPA A three.

Speaker:

So

Speaker:

Correct.

Speaker:

devices, like old iPads or laptops, or a lot of.

Speaker:

devices,

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

WPA three.

Speaker:

Right, right.

Speaker:

So even if you wanted to, you may not be able to.

Speaker:

Now some do

Speaker:

well you,

Speaker:

the mechanism of sort of WPA two or three, so it can

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

the two, but it's not

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Sort of like with the 2.4 and the five.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Um, and so, you know, once again, it's like upgrade it where you can.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Um, and, uh, I mean, I mean, I still have devices in my house that only do 2.4.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

right.

Speaker:

still have wifi three devices.

Speaker:

Really, really?

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

Wow.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

I have a new, my Sovi.

Speaker:

My Sovi only does 2.4 and it's a new device.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Anyway.

Speaker:

wifi three, I mean like 54 megabit per second.

Speaker:

Fastest speed possible.

Speaker:

Wow, that, that's some, that's some old stuff right there.

Speaker:

Yes, it's my printer.

Speaker:

Oh, of course.

Speaker:

Well, yeah.

Speaker:

Um, what's a printer?

Speaker:

Anyway, sorry.

Speaker:

All right, so, so he goes with O option number three, right?

Speaker:

So first thing failed, second thing failed.

Speaker:

He goes with option number three.

Speaker:

Which is he realizes that the police cars are connected to the network

Speaker:

via 4G and, um, uh, and he can connect to the car via Bluetooth.

Speaker:

And, um, this is where, you know, he, he relies on a time tested method and

Speaker:

that is sex, um, and stupid boys, right?

Speaker:

So he gets, um.

Speaker:

appeal, if you

Speaker:

Sex appeal?

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Well, not sex, I guess not sex.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

But, but sex appeal.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Uh, so he gets Darlene to, you know, sort of, she drops her thing, you

Speaker:

know, down the shoulder and she goes over to, Hey, how are you?

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And the stupid cop, you know, because boys are stupid.

Speaker:

The stupid cop is like, oh, hello, how are you?

Speaker:

You know, just, you know, like, like he.

Speaker:

Thi this is what I would call bad situational awareness, right?

Speaker:

He needs to understand, and, and I'm surely that he's taught this, not just

Speaker:

from a cybersecurity perspective, but from a, um, from a life's perspective.

Speaker:

He's a police officer.

Speaker:

Bad things, you know, can happen and that they can literally bring up.

Speaker:

I mean, I, I've watched Alia, I've watched all of Alias, right?

Speaker:

75% of the plots of alias are Jennifer Garner looking amazing,

Speaker:

trying to distract somebody.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

And, uh, that, that, that happens, you know, uh, that I know that

Speaker:

happens all over the place, right?

Speaker:

But you, you'd think that a police officer would be trained better than to, you know,

Speaker:

for some situational awareness that if some girl just comes up and approaches you

Speaker:

and leans in and starts hitting on you.

Speaker:

Maybe you should just, you know, check your six.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

but

Speaker:

he,

Speaker:

also might be that maybe he did look around the car because he

Speaker:

thought, like, as a cop, right?

Speaker:

He was like, oh yeah, maybe other people might be approaching me.

Speaker:

But he's not necessarily looking at his computer screen.

Speaker:

I don't know.

Speaker:

Well, it's just, it's his job to look at the computer screen, right?

Speaker:

No, I

Speaker:

Isn't that part of his job?

Speaker:

Not, not, I don't mean in terms of supervising, and I'm just saying,

Speaker:

But

Speaker:

you know.

Speaker:

when he needs to, he will

Speaker:

Well, in this time he didn't look at it none of the time because he's

Speaker:

looking at Darlene the whole time,

Speaker:

And so

Speaker:

right?

Speaker:

so just for, for people, so the cop is sitting in the PA in the driver's seat.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

is at his window on his

Speaker:

yeah,

Speaker:

his computer screen is on his right.

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

And he, she has all his attention because that scene lasted.

Speaker:

Minute or so, you know, uh, yeah.

Speaker:

And he's over there like hacking away and the guy, and he's, you know, uh, Elliot is

Speaker:

taking control of his computer and if he just looks over there for like a second,

Speaker:

he would see, and he does towards the end.

Speaker:

Towards the end, he is like, oh, and his reaction is, oh, my computer's

Speaker:

on the fritz, not, why is there a command and control window up in

Speaker:

front of my, I mean, I get that, like the average person probably doesn't

Speaker:

understand what that would mean.

Speaker:

Um, and, um, but yeah, so he does successfully.

Speaker:

Um, and there was that he, uh, Elliot does have a moment where

Speaker:

he allows them to free Darlene,

Speaker:

yep.

Speaker:

uh, because he's like, I, I just need to press go, but I'm not gonna press go

Speaker:

until you drive away and let Darlene go.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

Uh, so he does that and we do later find out that it's a good thing

Speaker:

that he did that because, you know,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

got.

Speaker:

here's one thing I want to know, right, is if you were the prison

Speaker:

network or whatever else, right, the

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

would you allow a cop car, which is probably not very secure,

Speaker:

Um,

Speaker:

access to your prison network?

Speaker:

well, the answer would be, um, video download.

Speaker:

No, but even then, it should be a very specific

Speaker:

Yes, it should be a very specific use case, a very specific port and a system.

Speaker:

You're allowed to, you know, do this.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Because

Speaker:

Agreed.

Speaker:

Elliot FTP something to the cop car, and then from the cop car,

Speaker:

he f TPed that, or migrated that

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

network.

Speaker:

Right, right.

Speaker:

Um, which then gave him, uh, control of the prison network.

Speaker:

Um, yeah, it's a very good point, right?

Speaker:

I was also gonna add Bluetooth security, right?

Speaker:

Uh, because that does exist.

Speaker:

It exists in most anything.

Speaker:

And you have to, like, you, if you're gonna control a device with Bluetooth,

Speaker:

it's like, you know, when you first pair something, it's gonna pop up a number.

Speaker:

It should pop up a number, and you need to look at the screen and tell

Speaker:

the number, which in any scenario would've stopped this attack.

Speaker:

If you use a standard Bluetooth security, it would've popped up a number on the

Speaker:

screen of the cop car, and he would not have been able to see the number

Speaker:

unless he employed Darlene to go to, to say the number out loud or something.

Speaker:

Well, I think that works in some scenarios, Curtis, but I don't think

Speaker:

in all, for instance, keyboard has

Speaker:

Uhhuh,

Speaker:

dongle.

Speaker:

right.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

I plug it in.

Speaker:

It doesn't ask me for anything.

Speaker:

No, it doesn't, but I'm saying it could.

Speaker:

It could, yes.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And, and in this scenario, you would think that the, the Bluetooth that is capable

Speaker:

of controlling the, the car would, uh, would have that as a feature, right?

Speaker:

the other thing is, do they even need Bluetooth?

Speaker:

Yeah, that,

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

I was about to say the same thing.

Speaker:

Why does it, why does it need Bluetooth?

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Is it what, what exactly Well is like, maybe is is is camera, the, the, the body

Speaker:

cam, is that connecting via Bluetooth?

Speaker:

No, they didn't.

Speaker:

They had Bluetooth because that's what the plot needed.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

Prasanna.

Speaker:

The cop wanted to listen to his music on the, on the stereo?

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

With his Bluetooth, with his AirPods.

Speaker:

Um, back then, 'cause there's actually one, there's actually AirPods.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Probably AirPods, but not, but the Bluetooth headsets did,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

uh, there's actually one in the episode I remember.

Speaker:

Uh, when, um, when Angela goes to visit Terry Colby, the sun turns his

Speaker:

head and he's got one of those black

Speaker:

i I had

Speaker:

yeah, yeah, I had one of those too.

Speaker:

It, you look like, you look like such a. Uh, idiot.

Speaker:

I think back when you, when you wore those, I don't know, you

Speaker:

just seem like you know, whatever

Speaker:

love the Bluetooth headsets, especially on calls.

Speaker:

you mean back then now or, you know.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

I, I as well, but I don't know.

Speaker:

They were just so big.

Speaker:

They just, I don't know.

Speaker:

There was something, I think when you, when they first came out, they,

Speaker:

they looked kind of, I don't know,

Speaker:

but anyway.

Speaker:

them.

Speaker:

I still like them.

Speaker:

I, I did too.

Speaker:

I had,

Speaker:

headset.

Speaker:

had one of the Plantronics ones that went around the ear and the thing over here.

Speaker:

Oh, do you?

Speaker:

Why?

Speaker:

Why do you still have it?

Speaker:

Well, it's not broken.

Speaker:

You know what I remember, I remember I had a Plantronics

Speaker:

desktop, um, Bluetooth for my phone.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

Uh, 'cause I had a desk phone.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And what I remember was

Speaker:

I would forget that I was on a desk call

Speaker:

Oh,

Speaker:

and I had my Bluetooth headset, and I would get in my car and drive away.

Speaker:

And then at some point, the, the, the, the thing would drop.

Speaker:

And I'm like, oh, sorry, crap.

Speaker:

I still use a over the ear headset for my calls.

Speaker:

Really?

Speaker:

Why?

Speaker:

Uh, I find it more comfy than, and the quality audio quality is better.

Speaker:

And then I also like the fact that it comes with the mic, that you can actually

Speaker:

flip up to know for sure that something

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

because I never can remember is it muted or is it not?

Speaker:

And

Speaker:

Oh, oh, it mutes when you flip the mic up.

Speaker:

Gotcha, gotcha.

Speaker:

Alright.

Speaker:

One funny story and then we'll, we'll put this episode to bed.

Speaker:

A hundred years ago I was working at a consulting company and we used

Speaker:

to live in corporate housing and there were like three of us that

Speaker:

were in this corporate housing.

Speaker:

This story takes place in Marina Delrey for those of you that are familiar with

Speaker:

that in the Oakwood corporate housing.

Speaker:

And we were all sitting around.

Speaker:

We had a speaker phone, we were all sitting around on the mandatory,

Speaker:

like Monday morning conference call and this our direct boss.

Speaker:

Was blabbering on.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

And I reached over, pressed the mute button, and I said,

Speaker:

what are you still talking?

Speaker:

He is like, why are you still talking?

Speaker:

You know?

Speaker:

But I muted.

Speaker:

And then I was like, I said, I exclaimed something.

Speaker:

And then there was a pause and it was like, what?

Speaker:

What did you say?

Speaker:

And I go.

Speaker:

Uh, that's when we learned and we found out later that the, that the mute button.

Speaker:

It didn't work on the speaker,

Speaker:

no,

Speaker:

light would come on, but it didn't, but it, it didn't actually mute the call.

Speaker:

And so I, so luckily there were several of us, and this was

Speaker:

because nowadays would like zoom.

Speaker:

It would be like, Curtis just blurb something else.

Speaker:

You know, your, your picture would pop up on the screen, but at least in this

Speaker:

case, just some random, and I said, it really whatcha talking about, you know.

Speaker:

And, and I was like, what, what was that?

Speaker:

And I was like,

Speaker:

Uh,

Speaker:

and this is how Curtis almost got fired anyway.

Speaker:

the 10th time

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

I've only been fired, hired like three times in my life when I

Speaker:

all, all, when I was younger.

Speaker:

Um,

Speaker:

So, all right, so what's the recap for this episode?

Speaker:

So again, continued security, right?

Speaker:

So obviously, uh, devices or USB devices bad, right?

Speaker:

Trusting USB ports, bad trusting.

Speaker:

Um, even, even the fact that like if you're, if you're truly concerned

Speaker:

about like cell phone security, put that cell phone in a Faraday bag,

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

right?

Speaker:

That's the thing.

Speaker:

Um, that would've stopped.

Speaker:

bag for people

Speaker:

a Faraday bag, uh, comes from the idea of the Faraday cage, which is come from

Speaker:

the name of the guy, and basically you put the cell phone in a Faraday bag.

Speaker:

It's unable to communicate outside that bag.

Speaker:

I've been in facilities where you had to leave your phone and you

Speaker:

had to put it in a Faraday back.

Speaker:

In schools, they make you do that too for kids?

Speaker:

Oh, do they?

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

They make you put it in a bag so you can't communicate outside.

Speaker:

And then I think it has like a lock that only opens at certain times.

Speaker:

Interesting.

Speaker:

Um, and then, if you have an external device, in this case a police car

Speaker:

that has network access, that device should be very limited, right?

Speaker:

It should be for the very specific use case, the very specific port and device.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

you should at least be monitoring to be like, Hey, why is it uploading files to an

Speaker:

Yeah, yeah,

Speaker:

when that should never be happening?

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

I, I would say yes, and I would say, and you should be

Speaker:

monitoring, but, um, and then, um,

Speaker:

oh, and if you get offered something enticing, check your six.

Speaker:

Yeah, or just think about if it's too good to be true.

Speaker:

It's like, Hey, why don't you see, uh, CISO come out to this great resort.

Speaker:

We're doing this giant conference and we'll

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

about things and

Speaker:

yeah,

Speaker:

And you've never heard of the place.

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

Do you mind

Speaker:

I, I actually watched, uh, I watched an exploit with that where basically they.

Speaker:

They wanted to exploit a person.

Speaker:

They sent him an invitation to be a speaker at their show,

Speaker:

hmm.

Speaker:

right?

Speaker:

They had a full like, you know, trade show website and everything.

Speaker:

And they said, we'd like you to speak at this show.

Speaker:

And then, um, they, um, um, so I lost my train of thought.

Speaker:

Oh.

Speaker:

And so they said we'd like to just have a quick zoom call.

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

Prior to the show to just make sure, you know, set expectations

Speaker:

and everything, like I said.

Speaker:

Sure.

Speaker:

And so they sent him a link.

Speaker:

That link was not a Zoom link.

Speaker:

Hmm.

Speaker:

That link was a malicious link that immediately downloaded the

Speaker:

malware and then opened up Zoom

Speaker:

Mm.

Speaker:

so it could have been stopped by, you know, and so basically what you're

Speaker:

counting on is the person being distracted because they're, you know, they're, um.

Speaker:

Their pride, et cetera.

Speaker:

You know, they're, they're just thinking about, oh, I'm gonna, I'm gonna, and,

Speaker:

and they had like a speaker's fee.

Speaker:

They were gonna pay a speaker's fee and so Yeah.

Speaker:

Boom, boom, boom.

Speaker:

And the guy clicks on the thing and it, and the, the exploit runs in like,

Speaker:

Yep.

Speaker:

you know, milliseconds and then he opens up Zoom and so you

Speaker:

never thought anything of it.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Um, and uh, then immediately they're controlling the guy's network.

Speaker:

people are the weakest link.

Speaker:

They are.

Speaker:

They will continue to be that way.

Speaker:

All right.

Speaker:

Well thanks Prasanna for, uh, having another chat.

Speaker:

No, this was good.

Speaker:

I'm gonna go hunt around for some random USB sticks on my next walk.

Speaker:

So have you

Speaker:

I'm going to

Speaker:

USB stick on your walk yet?

Speaker:

No,

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

I have encountered USB sticks in the wild, but not on any of my walks.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

I have encountered.

Speaker:

Really weird stuff.

Speaker:

The my favorite thing that I picked up yesterday was, um, was,

Speaker:

um, the instruction manual for some sort of electronic device.

Speaker:

I was like, a lot of the stuff I understood, like it was like,

Speaker:

you know, slim jim wrappers and, you know, things like that.

Speaker:

Like it, it's, somebody bought a snack into seven 11, they want to throw it

Speaker:

out the window before they get home and get busted for having a slim jim.

Speaker:

But why was there.

Speaker:

Um,

Speaker:

don't know.

Speaker:

I don't know that.

Speaker:

But anyway, I'm gonna drive around and, you know, hope that some young girl

Speaker:

leans in the window and talks to me.

Speaker:

okay.

Speaker:

But if she does, I will check my six.

Speaker:

Yes.

Speaker:

Well, thanks, uh, for listening everybody.

Speaker:

That is a wrap.

Speaker:

The backup wrap up is written, recorded and produced by me w Curtis Preston.

Speaker:

If you need backup or Dr. Consulting content generation or expert witness

Speaker:

work, check out backup central.com.

Speaker:

You can also find links from my O'Reilly Books on the same website.

Speaker:

Remember, this is an independent podcast and any opinions that you

Speaker:

hear are those of the speaker.

Speaker:

And not necessarily an employer.

Speaker:

Thanks for listening.

Speaker:

I.