1, 2, 3.
Speaker AWelcome to the Rap Report with your host, Andrew Rapaport, where we provide biblical interpretation and application.
Speaker AThis is a ministry of Striving for eternity and the Christian Podcast Community.
Speaker AFor more content or to request a speaker for your church, go to strivingforeternity.org welcome to another edition of the Rap Report.
Speaker AI'm your host, Andrew Rappaport, the executive director of Striving Fraternity and the Christian Podcast Community of which this podcast is a proud member.
Speaker AWe are here to provide you with biblical interpretations and applications for the Christian life.
Speaker AAnd I was privileged to be on to the podcast of Thoroughly Equipped with Melissa Lex, one of the podcasts at the Christian Podcast Community.
Speaker AWe discussed evangelism, apologetics and a whole host of different topics.
Speaker AI hope that this episode will encourage you and equip you to go out and share your faith.
Speaker ASo coming your way on the RAP Report by way of Thoroughly Equipped with Melissa Lex, I hope you check both of us out.
Speaker AFollow us online.
Speaker ACheck this out.
Speaker AAnd this is so simple to get started and.
Speaker ABut when you have a challenge, you don't know a friend of mine, Mark Spence, he works at Living Waters and he always tells people if you get challenged with a whole bunch of questions, just study up on the last one that you got challenged with and don't have an answer to whatever that last one was.
Speaker AStudy it.
Speaker AThe Bible says about that.
Speaker AYou may have to dive into some science or philosophy to understand it a bit, but that's fine.
Speaker AJust compare what it's what the Bible says about that topic because the best answer is scripture.
Speaker AGuess what?
Speaker AIf we're studying Scripture all the time to get better at sharing the gospel, we're also getting better at living the Christian life because the Bible should be coming through us.
Speaker AWe're not studying just to argue with people.
Speaker AWe're studying the scripture to know our Lord and Savior better.
Speaker ABecause if we're Christians, we love him, we want to know him, we want to learn more about him, and that helps us in answering or giving a defense for Him.
Speaker BWelcome to Thoroughly Equipped Restoring Women's ministry to the authority and sufficient efficiency of Scripture while glorifying Christ through discernment and biblical womanhood.
Speaker BAndrew, thank you for coming on Thoroughly Equipped again.
Speaker BI think.
Speaker BWhat is this the.
Speaker BIs this the fourth time?
Speaker BThird.
Speaker BThird time.
Speaker AI'm not sure.
Speaker BI. I've had you on more than anybody else I've had.
Speaker AI can say that on here more than anybody else.
Speaker AYeah, I mean, since you know your audience like you have guests pay to be on Here she is that well known.
Speaker BYou come on out of the kindness of your heart, and I ask you because I feel like you're very good to speak on the topics that I like having you on about.
Speaker BSo today's topic is apologetics, and I just recently had Angela Mitchell from Raising Apologists, that's her ministry, had her on to talk about how homeschoolers should raise their children up in apologetics.
Speaker BBut I, I really thought, you know, what's missing is the foundation for like, diving deeper into why apologetics is so important, why every Christian should do it.
Speaker BAnd so I was picking my brain on who to, to invite on to, to discuss this topic.
Speaker BAnd of course I thought of you because you have a show, but you do this weekly and you do apologetics weekly.
Speaker BCan you talk about your show a little bit?
Speaker ASure.
Speaker AThe show that you're referring to, because I do a couple of podcasts, as you know, but the podcast you're referring to is called Apologex Live.
Speaker AAnd Apologetics Live is a podcast where anyone can come in and challenge me on anything.
Speaker AWe will have a topic, and I try to go through the topic for the first hour if I have a guest on.
Speaker ABut if someone comes in and I'm just going through a topic, I might cut that short.
Speaker ABut it's, it's something where I've had Orthodox rabbis come in.
Speaker AI've had Church of Christ folks come in.
Speaker AI've had, I've had a charismatic that came in.
Speaker AI've had Catholics that come in all wanting to debate me.
Speaker AI even had a guy who came in wanting to debate progressive Christianity or affirmative affirming Christianity.
Speaker AHe believes that, you know, that we would, we should be, that Christianity and homosexuality are not an issue.
Speaker AThat guy's really interesting because he did so poorly in his prepared comments and all that.
Speaker AHe, he actually challenged me to a debate.
Speaker AAnd, and you are going to love this, Mel.
Speaker ABut he, he challenged me to a debate, but only a formal debate, but only if his boyfriend is the moderator, which he admitted was unreasonable to ask, but his boyfriend told him that he can't debate me unless he's the moderator, and so he's got to go with that.
Speaker ASo he's actually now told me he invited me to a debate, he's going to debate someone else on my view of homosexuality because he said, you know, me talking about the idea of lust.
Speaker AWhat do we do when we do apologetics?
Speaker AIf.
Speaker AHow do you, how do you handle when you're going to do apologetics and you don't know you have a debate, right?
Speaker ABest thing to do, definition of terms.
Speaker AAnd so as he was trying to argue, he thought he could.
Speaker AHe demolished.
Speaker AHe could demolish James White in a debate because he knows James's arguments, and he could.
Speaker AHe could demolish them.
Speaker AAnd all I did was I asked him, you know, is lusting a sin?
Speaker AAnd he said, yes.
Speaker AAnd I said, so it really doesn't matter that you lust after men and I lust after women.
Speaker AWe're both committing the same sin, aren't we?
Speaker AAnd he was like.
Speaker ABut because he never thought of lusting, which is the core issue right at the heart of the issue of homosexuality, it is lusting for someone outside of marriage.
Speaker BYep.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd so he's now going to debate someone else on the issue of lust and whether that leads to homos, whether that's a sin of in the Bible, or whether, you know, just lusting is a desire.
Speaker ASo what's he going to do?
Speaker AHe's going to ignore the context of the passages we looked at, and he's going to get someone to debate him who doesn't know it.
Speaker AOkay, so that's the fun of the show, because I. I'm weird.
Speaker AI admit it.
Speaker AI enjoy when someone comes in with a challenge for me that I'm not ready for or familiar with, because it just.
Speaker AI learned something new.
Speaker AThis is some of my upbringing, you know, you know, Melbatos, you know, my.
Speaker AMy upbringing.
Speaker ABut I'm raised Jewish.
Speaker AOne of the things Jewish people do a lot around a dinner table is to debate.
Speaker AYou're trained to debate because it helps sharpen your thinking.
Speaker AThat's why if any of you in the audience are wondering, why are so many Jewish people lawyers?
Speaker AIt's the only career you get paid to debate.
Speaker AOkay, so there you go.
Speaker ASo you learning how to argue, even a position you don't hold to, helps strengthen your own arguments.
Speaker AAnd so when I get people come on the show for Apologetics Live, I enjoy that because it's like, okay, I'm going to be challenged sometimes with something that I'm not ready for.
Speaker AAnd I.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd what we can get into later in the show of how do I prepare for a debate I'm not ready for?
Speaker ABecause that is part of what Apologetics is.
Speaker AThere's some things.
Speaker AWhen there's some things you can't.
Speaker ABut, yeah, so that's Apologetics Live.
Speaker APeople can join Thursday nights, 8 to 10 Eastern time, and they just go to apologexlive.com and you scroll down to where the duck icon Is.
Speaker AAnd you can join there.
Speaker APeople.
Speaker APeople want to watch.
Speaker AIf people watch on YouTube, they can join in on the comments.
Speaker AFacebook.
Speaker AI forget which, like Facebook page or, or my personal page.
Speaker AWhich one?
Speaker AThey allow comments.
Speaker AThey only allow them from those.
Speaker ABut if you follow me on X, you can comment there.
Speaker ASo, yeah, that's.
Speaker AIt's a lot of fun.
Speaker BI've actually been on your show.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BA couple times, just calling in because you'll, you'll not just have.
Speaker BIt's not just you debating somebody else or applying apologetics to anybody who calls in.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BSometimes you'll have guests on the show and so, yeah, you have really good discussions.
Speaker BI like watching it too.
Speaker BYeah, it can get long, but I like watching it because you're right.
Speaker BThere's some people that come on there.
Speaker BYou're just like, whoa.
Speaker BAnd then it's fun, you know, you, us, little computer typing behind the scenes in the comments below.
Speaker BAlways trying to like, boost you up.
Speaker BI don't know if you see those.
Speaker ANot always.
Speaker ABut I mean, one of the things is that I, I will admit when, when I, when I look at it and I, I like.
Speaker AOkay, I, I try to look at the chat as best I can.
Speaker AI will admit that.
Speaker ABut it's hard.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BI don't.
Speaker BI would get so distracted.
Speaker AI have one of my co hosts on.
Speaker AIt's really hard.
Speaker AAnd the reason it's so hard is because I can't like, talk to the person challenging me or my guest.
Speaker AAnd like, my guest is speaking, then I can.
Speaker AIt's a little bit easier to, to do because my guest can, you know, can talk while I'm looking at comments.
Speaker ABut then I'm not really.
Speaker BI'm.
Speaker AI have to listen to him.
Speaker ASo it does make it hard.
Speaker ABut when my.
Speaker ASo there.
Speaker AThey usually will star comments and I just go look at those and it's like, oh, okay, this is ones to respond to.
Speaker BYeah, I just, I like the community because we will chat while you're debating.
Speaker BBut then it's fun anyway because, you.
Speaker AKnow, when that show.
Speaker AThe chat can.
Speaker ALook, we've had people come in and they're challenging me in chat.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd the chat is the one where they're.
Speaker AThey're going all, you know, dealing with things and, and engaging with the person.
Speaker AI'm like, okay, you know, they're doing it and, and sometimes we pull them in.
Speaker AI've, you know, because of that, we've actually had.
Speaker AWe had someone who had come in.
Speaker AThey were, they were just going off on the chat and Everyone was trying to correct this guy, lead him to Christ, and ended up that.
Speaker AI, you know, I. I just saw it going.
Speaker AI said, why don't you just come on in?
Speaker AYou know, why don't you join us?
Speaker AThis guy was Catholic, and he wanted to argue that Mary was the Ark of the Covenant.
Speaker AAnd so he came in.
Speaker BThat's interesting.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd we were like, okay.
Speaker AYou know, it was a good discussion.
Speaker ABest part of the discussion, I think at one point I'm, like, listening to this guy and going like, I. I literally.
Speaker AI'm like, I said, what do you do with the current Pope?
Speaker AI mean, you know, believing what you believe probably wouldn't even argue that the Pope is Catholic.
Speaker AAnd he goes, he's not.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AI went, oh, you're one of those.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd I can't pronounce it.
Speaker AWell, cervanticantists that believe that the current Pope, like, since Pope, I think it was John Paul ii, they.
Speaker AThey believe the Catholic Church is not Catholic.
Speaker AOh, okay.
Speaker AAnd so then we had a very interesting different conversation.
Speaker BYeah, that's.
Speaker BIt can go all sorts of way.
Speaker BThat's crazy.
Speaker BBut okay.
Speaker BSo knowing now that you have.
Speaker BYou have a very good background, how long have you been doing apologetics for?
Speaker BI mean, and debating.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AWell, how long have I been doing it for?
Speaker ASince I started sharing the Gospel.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AWhich was like, two years after I was saved.
Speaker ASo I. I would have started doing apologetics in 19.
Speaker AI'm gonna.
Speaker AI'm gonna date myself.
Speaker A1986.
Speaker AWere you even born?
Speaker BI was six years old.
Speaker BThat gives away my.
Speaker BMy age.
Speaker AAll right, but you're only 25, and so.
Speaker ANo, that's fine.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker ABut, yeah, that's a thing where, you know, when you look at it, it's really.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AIt's really something that.
Speaker AAs we examine the apologetics, I tie it to evangelism, because that is when it.
Speaker AIt starts.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThat's part of evangelism.
Speaker BThat's what I.
Speaker BThat's why I think I wanted to have you on more than, like, anybody I could else think of, because I think some people think that apologetics is just simply about making arguments, like having, you know, arguments for creation versus evolution, having to know scientific ideas and philosophies and then counteract that with biblical.
Speaker BAnd so here's where my first question, like, what is apologetics?
Speaker BI think a lot of people do know, but you could explain to maybe somebody who's kind of new you and hasn't really thought about this, and then, what are the types of Apologetics, like the certain philosophies of apologetics that we see in, in Christianity especially.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ASo there's several different views we can have when it comes to apologetics.
Speaker AAnd so when we speak of apologetics, it, it's simply defending the faith.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AIt is not making an apology for it.
Speaker AThis is a problem we don't understand between, you know, it's, it's sourced from Latin, apologia is Greek.
Speaker ABut it is to make a defense for something.
Speaker AIt's not an apology the way we often think of it.
Speaker ASo let's, let's address that.
Speaker ABut when we do look at this, there are several different ways of doing apologetics.
Speaker AAnd you're right, there are, there's a lot of people who get intimidated by it.
Speaker ADo I have to understand, you know, how, how carbon 14 works?
Speaker AAnd how long can carbon 14 work on something that's organic would work on something that's not organic?
Speaker AI, I can't remember all that.
Speaker ANow you got argon on in there.
Speaker AAnd what, and how do we test for that?
Speaker AAnd someone's going to throw this out to me.
Speaker AI just don't know what to do.
Speaker AWhat you need to do to do good apologetics is know your Bible, right?
Speaker AThat's it.
Speaker AThe more you study the Bible, the more you can handle anything in apologetics, because no matter what they throw at you, they're going to be challenging your world view.
Speaker AAnd what they want you to do is throw out your Bible and then let's talk.
Speaker AAnd when they do that, I've had people ask me that, well, stop, throw out your Bible, and then, then we can have a conversation.
Speaker AAnd my response is, you know, like, I had this with a guy that wanted to talk evolution, and I said, okay, as long as you promise to throw out anything that's related to biology and then we can discuss evolution.
Speaker ABecause if you want me to throw out truth when talking about truth, then you have to throw out biology when talking about biology.
Speaker AAnd then they get into, well, the Bible's not true.
Speaker ANow I'm in my house right now, I've just left that whole argument and I'm gonna, we're gonna end up talking textual criticism.
Speaker AAnd now if you don't know textual criticism, it's not hard, I get it.
Speaker ABut if you, I'll just say, if you get my book, and I'm not doing it for self promotion, but if you get my book, what do we believe?
Speaker AYou can get it@restrivingforattorney.org but if you get the book what do we believe?
Speaker AThat book has a whole chapter that's very easy to understand.
Speaker AOn the topic of textual criticism, can you trust the Bible?
Speaker ABecause that's what they're really challenging.
Speaker AIf you know that, then you're golden because they sit there and what I've done this with people where I go through all the issues of textual criticism, how we could trust the Bible, whether we look at, you know, the way that we look at manuscripts and, and then I just go, okay, so you've done that same research, right?
Speaker AAnd they go, I've never read the Bible.
Speaker AOh, I'm sorry, I thought you wanted to talk science.
Speaker ASo you want to make scientific conclusions about a book you've never read.
Speaker AThat's not very scientific of you, right?
Speaker AYou do look at the material, and you haven't looked at the material, but you, yet you claim that it's got errors.
Speaker ANow, if you run into someone that says, well, I was a Christian, I'll give you a way out of that one.
Speaker AAnd I will give you a way out that you can always bring any conversation back to the Bible.
Speaker BYeah, you should.
Speaker BI think you should.
Speaker ABut ask questions we don't know.
Speaker ABut here's the thing.
Speaker AIf you're, you're being challenged, right?
Speaker AYou're, you're, you're, we use the, the apologetics is an, a means to an end.
Speaker AThe end is the gospel.
Speaker AWe use apologetics to get to the gospel.
Speaker ASo when, when they're challenging and they're, they're, they're asking things, we want to get it to the gospel.
Speaker AThat's the goal.
Speaker AThat's should always be the goal, right?
Speaker AIt's not to show how smart we are with knowledge of science and things like that and how we can show that.
Speaker AThis guy that's claiming for science, oh, he's wrong.
Speaker AYeah, right.
Speaker AThere are some who seem to do that.
Speaker ASeem to do that.
Speaker AAnd we're going to talk about as your, your question with different apologetic methods, because one of the methods leans more toward doing that.
Speaker ATwo of the methods, maybe.
Speaker AAnd so the, the thing that we see is when we're being challenged with something like, well, the Bible has, has been edited and it's been changed, and you start to challenge that.
Speaker AAnd someone, you know, because when someone says, oh, the Bible's been changed, I say, can you show me example?
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AAnd they usually go, well, I've never read the Bible, but sometimes you're going to run into someone that claims, well, I'm a Christian.
Speaker AOh, oh, so you believed when you were a Christian And I'm going to dispute that, but let's go with it.
Speaker AYou claim you were a Christian and that gives you the authority on Christianity.
Speaker ASo when you were a Christian, you believe the Bible was your ultimate authority for faith and practice.
Speaker AAnd they always say, yes, always.
Speaker AAnd I just open up to First John, chapter two, verse 19.
Speaker AThat is my go to verse with, with anyone that claims I used to be a Christian because that verse says they went out from among us because they were never of us.
Speaker AThey went out of us to expose they were not of us.
Speaker ASo you believed what this verse says, that you were never one of us.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd they go, oh no, I was.
Speaker AThen the Bible wasn't your ultimate authority, which you said it was.
Speaker ASo either, you know, and they'll say, oh, well, you're, you're using a no true Scotsman fallacy, saying that I wasn't truly a Christian, because no, the Bible's saying that the Bible says that the thing you said was your ultimate authority as a Christian.
Speaker AIf you went out from among us, you were never of us.
Speaker AAnd you went out to expose that the Bible, your ultimate authority, says you were never of us.
Speaker AYou were a hypocrite that stopped pretending.
Speaker BYeah, which I mean, it, I think where.
Speaker BThis is where people get mixed up.
Speaker BI know it was kind of my issue for a long while just because I think I did fall more.
Speaker BI was a Christian who thought, oh, I need to know all this scientific stuff.
Speaker BBut I didn't realize.
Speaker BNo, I did realize I had this excuse.
Speaker BThe excuse was, well, the Bible is not authoritative for everybody.
Speaker BIt's only authoritative for those people who believe it.
Speaker BAnd so I can't use that as a tool to bring people into understanding truth and logic in God and then talking theology and philosophy and all that stuff.
Speaker BSo it wasn't a tool until I started to just really study the Bible.
Speaker BAnd I had to be confronted myself with, do I actually believe everything that is said here?
Speaker BYou know, if it's, if it is enough to equip me, then it's going to be enough to equip me to argue for or have an apology for the reason for the hope that I have.
Speaker BAnd that's where I think you were getting to that.
Speaker BIt's that it's all about bringing the people to the gospel, which is the reason for the hope that we have.
Speaker BThat's the gospel.
Speaker BAnd I realized I'm, I can't bring somebody to the gospel with scientific facts.
Speaker BIt's just, and the Bible is plainly clear on why you can't do that because it's God and it's the Holy Spirit that has to change lives.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BYeah, but that kind of distracted me from gonna ask you.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BSo talking about the different types philosophies or ways you go about Apollo presenting apologetics or whatever.
Speaker BSo you could talk about that a little bit.
Speaker BLike what we're getting to, I think is more your presuppositional is what I'm.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AWell, and there's, there, there's actually I'm, I'm leaning more towards on new that I'll get to.
Speaker AAnd it was new to me until I did a roundtable discussion.
Speaker AAnd then on Apologetics Live, I had each of those people on to have a longer discussion on the, on the four different views.
Speaker BYes, I watched some of those.
Speaker BThey were very good.
Speaker BSo people need to go back.
Speaker BI'll put a link for those episodes in the description because they were good.
Speaker AIt was good because I asked, I asked each one.
Speaker AOkay, give me a strength.
Speaker AAnd the weaknesses of, of your arguments as well.
Speaker AAnd so let me, let me just capitalize on what you said with scripture, which is how we do apologize with scripture.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo you mentioned that you the Bible was only for the believers.
Speaker AWell, Romans, chapter one for context, as we're discussing the gospel, let's give the context.
Speaker ARomans 1:16.
Speaker AI'm going to start there, even though what I want to focus on is further down.
Speaker AIt's verse 20.
Speaker ABut Romans 1:16.
Speaker AFor I am not ashamed of the gospel.
Speaker AFor it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
Speaker AFor it is for in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith as it is written.
Speaker ABut the righteous will live by faith.
Speaker AFor the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all, not some, all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness.
Speaker ABecause that which is known about God is evident within them.
Speaker AGod made it evident to them.
Speaker AFor since the creation of the world, his invisible attributes, both his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen being understood through what has been made to.
Speaker ASo that they are without excuse.
Speaker ASo this is the thing to someone who says, well, I don't know if I could do apologetics.
Speaker AThat verse tells you that every person you speak to knows God exists.
Speaker AWhat do they do?
Speaker AThey suppress that in unrighteousness.
Speaker ASo when they challenge me, I read that verse and I say, God who knows everything, I'll ask them, so you're sure.
Speaker ASometimes up front, I said, do you know everything?
Speaker AI mean, have you ever been wrong?
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AOkay, well, and then I read this and I say, well, the God who cannot be wrong because he knows everything says that you are suppressing the truth in unrighteousness.
Speaker ASo when you disagree, that's what you're doing.
Speaker AAnd we know why, if we keep reading, because you love your sin and you don't want to be accountable to God, but he's made it so that you know that you're guilty before holy God.
Speaker AThat's why you feel guilt when you break God's law.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThis is a thing we have to realize.
Speaker AEvery person we speak to knows God exists.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ANow this is going to be a very different way of handling apologetics than as we're going to talk about now, the, the differences.
Speaker ASo let's start with what's called evidential apologetics.
Speaker AAnd this is the one that many people think of when they talk about apologetics.
Speaker AIt's knowing all the, the science and the facts and being able to argue carbon dating and things like this.
Speaker AAnd I.
Speaker AOkay, what do you do with all the different missing links?
Speaker AWell, the reality is they're still missing.
Speaker AAnd so they're.
Speaker AMost of the missing links are just drawings that people have in textbooks.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAnd so the thought that many of us have is we got to learn all these facts and know them.
Speaker AAnd someone's going to challenge me with something I don't know.
Speaker AThat's what people think of when they, when they think apologetics.
Speaker AAnd it's the evidential apologetics.
Speaker AEvidential apologetics is me presenting evidence outside of scripture.
Speaker ASometimes, sometimes it's using scripture, but it is, it can be looking at evidence.
Speaker AIf you think of a William Lane Craig who will argue that he can, he can convince you that God exists without using the Bible.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker ABut what God are you convincing them of?
Speaker ABecause what we just read out of Romans 1, it's the gospel that's the power of salvation.
Speaker AAnd the.
Speaker AIn.
Speaker AIn Peter says that, well, we know the gospel from the scripture.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AYou can't know the gospel outside of Scripture.
Speaker ASo if you're going to try to convince someone that God exists without using Scripture, all you did is take an.
Speaker AA professing atheist to a theist.
Speaker ABut that hasn't gotten them to being Christian.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker AThat's the difference.
Speaker AAnd you can, you can use the evidence in, in an evidential apologetic.
Speaker AThe, the idea of it is that the evidence is convincing enough to be able to show someone that God exists.
Speaker AAnd you May not even need to use a Bible.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ANot all evidentialists will argue like William Lane Craig, but William Lane Craig will say that he's more of a different.
Speaker AHe actually argues a different type of apologetic which is.
Speaker AWe'll look at next.
Speaker AIt's called classical.
Speaker ABut the, the evidential apologetic is to use the evidence of science, of history, of archaeology, whatever it takes to break down the stronghold that someone holds to that's keeping them from believing the Bible.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ANow I think this is my some that holds this may critique it.
Speaker AMy view of that what ends up happening is I look at that and say, well, the thinking is that everyone wants to believe in Jesus.
Speaker AThey're.
Speaker AThey're waiting to have enough information and it's an informational issue.
Speaker ANow you and I are both more holding to the sovereignty of God in salvation and, and there's.
Speaker ATherefore we don't believe men save themselves just with head knowledge and, but a lot of people who, who believe that people need to just make a belief and then regeneration comes after their belief.
Speaker AThose people are going to lean more toward something like this where they're, they're trying to convince them.
Speaker AYou're convincing people into the kingdom.
Speaker AThat's evidential.
Speaker AWhat William Lane Craig actually really argues for, his background is philosophy is more of a classical apologetics.
Speaker AAnd classical apologetics is what RC Sproul used to believe.
Speaker AHe now believes in, in what I hold to.
Speaker BSo I knew you'd go there.
Speaker AThose who don't know who R.C.
Speaker Asproul is.
Speaker AOkay, maybe you should if you've been listening to this podcast.
Speaker ABut, but yeah, he's.
Speaker AHe was, he was.
Speaker AHe's passed away and so now his theology is perfected.
Speaker AHe's a Baptist today.
Speaker AHe used to be Presbyterian on Earth.
Speaker AIt's a joke for you Presbyterians.
Speaker AAnd that's not else with apologetics is the use of humor.
Speaker ABy the way, it really does help.
Speaker AThe idea of classical is instead of looking and arguing from the evidences, the science, things like that, you're arguing from a philosophical case.
Speaker ASo you're using maybe things like a cosmological argument and these different things to look at philosophy.
Speaker AAnd you're getting into an argument of philosophically.
Speaker AWell, there's, there's got to be someone who created everything philosophically.
Speaker AThere had to be something that's eternal.
Speaker AAnd that's true.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThese arguments are not bad and they can encourage the Christian to know that we have a good standing when we stand on, on Scripture.
Speaker ABut again it's, it leans toward this idea that I can convince, convince someone into the kingdom.
Speaker AAnd my issue is I don't think they have an evidence problem.
Speaker AI think they have a spiritual problem.
Speaker ASo yeah, on those first two, one, you have to memorize lots of evidences.
Speaker AOn the second one, you have to know a lot of philosophy or at least understand logic to recognize logical fallacies.
Speaker ALike when the person says, well, I used to be a Christian and so I know the Bible.
Speaker AThat is a logical fallacy.
Speaker AIt's a fallacy of authority.
Speaker AThey're claiming that because they were a child growing up in a Christian home, learning the Bible as a child, that they know everything about the Bible that they walked away in their teenage years.
Speaker ANow just think about that, folks.
Speaker AHow many things do you really know solidly that you learned in your, you know, pre teenage years that you, you would know so well of people who've studied it for decades, right?
Speaker AYeah, I grew Jewish.
Speaker AI was in Hebrew school for, you know, a decade and, or more.
Speaker ABut for, for like a decade I was in Hebrew school learning Hebrew, learning things about the Bible, learning things about, you know, the Talmud through, through, you know, to prepare for bar mitzvah.
Speaker AAnd I would not argue that I learned that I really knew the Jewish religion when I was bar mitzvahed at 13.
Speaker AI wouldn't even argue when I converted to Christianity that I, I know it as well as I do now because afterwards I studied the Talmud and read through things and dialogue with.
Speaker ASo I would not argue.
Speaker AI'm an expert on something from my elementary years.
Speaker BYeah, I would also say here that I think there's a difference between, you know, somebody's taking on that logical position, saying that just because they grew up with it and they know it or, you know, have, have been taught it in their church, doesn't mean that they believe or trusted in what they were taught.
Speaker BKnowledge does not necessarily translate to automatically faith and belief.
Speaker BSo there's a, that is a difference that I see.
Speaker AAnd that's what Romans 1 teaches.
Speaker AAnd 1st John 2:19 teaches that they're not.
Speaker ASo, so when you look at that, it's, we can rest on the Scripture, which, which leads to the third position.
Speaker AThe third position is presuppositionalism.
Speaker AThat's the one that you heard me referring to and you were saying, okay, that's what I hold to.
Speaker AI'll get to the fourth one, which you already know because you listen to the, to the episodes we did.
Speaker ABut presuppositionalism is the understanding that from Romans 1 they know God exists.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AWhen we Talk about pre.
Speaker APresuppositions.
Speaker AA presupposition or an axiom.
Speaker AIf you think of an axiom, it's something, you can't prove it, it proves itself.
Speaker AIt is the thing.
Speaker ASo can you prove God?
Speaker AAnd this is the issue when I do apologize, am I trying to prove God exists or is he an axiom?
Speaker APresuppositionalism is the fact that God is an axiom, Okay, A presupposition.
Speaker AYou can't make sense of the world without God first existing.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AAnd so I could.
Speaker ANow you could look at that.
Speaker AAnd so what do I rely on?
Speaker AI rely on Scripture.
Speaker AAnd so I will say, thus says the Lord, you can be wrong, but God can't be.
Speaker AAnd they'll say, well where, where does it say you know that you only know that God can't be wrong because of the Bible.
Speaker AAnd so that's circular reasoning.
Speaker AWell yes and no.
Speaker AThe Bible tells us God cannot lie.
Speaker ABut the Bible is a self revelation of God.
Speaker ASee, you have to start with a God because otherwise you can't explain anything.
Speaker AYou, the whole universe is just ridiculous.
Speaker ABecause how did the universe come about you?
Speaker AThere's only three possibilities.
Speaker AThe universe always existed.
Speaker AWell, Einstein proved that's not true.
Speaker AThe universe, it created itself.
Speaker AWell that philosophically breaks the second law of logic, which is the law of non contradiction.
Speaker AYou can't have a and not a at the same time.
Speaker AIn the same way the universe can have ex, you know, existed and create itself.
Speaker AIt's illogical.
Speaker ANow what did I, I just went evidential and I just went philosophical on both those.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ABut the starting point is you have to have a universal absolute source for logic, truth, knowledge.
Speaker ABecause what is truth?
Speaker AIt's not a material thing.
Speaker AI can't pour you a cup of truth.
Speaker AIt's something that is immaterial.
Speaker AAnd so it has to have an immaterial source.
Speaker ABut it's also universal.
Speaker AIt applies to everyone, everywhere.
Speaker AIt's also absolute.
Speaker ASo he needs an immaterial, absolute, universal source.
Speaker AAnd that is God.
Speaker AAnd we know that.
Speaker ASo now when we come to, to God, we can't know God unless he reveals himself to us.
Speaker AWe can't understand him.
Speaker AEven, even now when I teach my class on theology, the very I start with the attributes God.
Speaker AAnd the first attribute is that God is incomprehensible.
Speaker AWe cannot comprehend everything about God, we never will.
Speaker AAnd so it's only when he reveals himself to us, we can understand.
Speaker AWhat does he reveal?
Speaker AWell, that he can't lie.
Speaker ASo they're going to Argue.
Speaker AWell, that's, you know, that's a circular argument.
Speaker AWell, you could try to argue that.
Speaker AExcept what's your argument?
Speaker ANothing.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABecause.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker ACan't explain anything.
Speaker ABecause for your worldview to be true, you need to stop using your ability to reason, truth, knowledge, laws of logic, morality.
Speaker ACut all that out, have a conversation.
Speaker ABecause when you cut all that out, I can argue blue cow's moon cheese.
Speaker AAnd that should make sense.
Speaker BYeah, right.
Speaker ABecause logic doesn't matter.
Speaker AWords shouldn't matter.
Speaker AIt's just, it just is.
Speaker BYeah, right.
Speaker AIt's just chemical reactions.
Speaker AAnd so where I lean now is I'm leaning more toward what's called the cumulative apologetic, because it, even though I always said I'm presuppositional and that's where my focus is, cumulative is basically using the best of all three of those.
Speaker AYou never give up Scripture.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo I have, I have two presuppositions.
Speaker AGod exists, he has spoken.
Speaker AI don't goes up.
Speaker ASo I'm not going to give up who that God exists to argue for God's existence.
Speaker AAnd I'm not going to give up his Word as if it's not true.
Speaker AI'm just going to quote Scripture.
Speaker AAnd when someone says, well, I don't believe that, too bad.
Speaker AGod said.
Speaker AYeah, God said.
Speaker AGod said.
Speaker AYour arguments with God, not with me.
Speaker AWhen, when they want to make.
Speaker AWell, you don't understand science.
Speaker AGod understands science and he says you're wrong.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABecause he said he created in seven days.
Speaker ASo he who is there, by the way, that's the scientific method.
Speaker AYou have to create a situation, observe the situation, document the situation, you know, in, in the test.
Speaker AWell, only one being was there in the beginning of creation.
Speaker ASo he stood up, he observed it, and he documented it in the Bible.
Speaker ASo we're arguing for a scientific method.
Speaker AYou don't have that.
Speaker AYou can't, you, you cannot apply scientific method to the creation of universe because you weren't there.
Speaker ABut God was.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI never thought of it that way, but that's actually very good synopsis of it.
Speaker AI like their arguments on the.
Speaker AAnd so cumulative, though allows for me to argue, for example, where, how, how did the universe come into being?
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI, I'm using a little bit of evidence, a little bit of, you know, philosophy, but a whole lot of presupposition because I'm starting with the fact that you already know God exists, you already know he has spoken.
Speaker AYou're suppressing that truth and unrighteousness.
Speaker AAnd I'm just going to step into your worldview to show how ridiculous it is.
Speaker AAnd then we're going to come back to the Bible.
Speaker BYeah, it's like answering a fall according to his folly.
Speaker BThat's basically what you're doing.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AAnd the very next verse says, don't answer a fool according to his follies.
Speaker AConsole those two.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AHow do we reconcile that?
Speaker AWell, we take the, the professing atheist worldview, and that's the.
Speaker AIf you, if you're staying with me.
Speaker AYou know why I say a professing atheist?
Speaker ABecause Romans 1 says they all know God exists.
Speaker AThey're suppressing unrighteousness.
Speaker ASo they profess to be an atheist.
Speaker AThey're actually an atheist.
Speaker AAnd if they disagree with that, then just ask them if they have all knowledge of all things, because if they don't, then they can't know they're not an atheist because there could be something they don't know about, like God.
Speaker AAnd so.
Speaker ABut what, what we end up doing when we're, you know, I'm gonna start with the fact God exists.
Speaker AHe has spoken.
Speaker AWe're not gonna jump in to ignoring that.
Speaker ABut I can step into their worldview to show how ridiculous it is.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIt doesn't fit logically.
Speaker AThat's philosophical.
Speaker AIt doesn't fit with the, with the science.
Speaker AThat's the second law of thermodynamics, that all matter had a beginning and the universe is matter.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo right there, I can use those two.
Speaker AAnd that's sort of what we end up seeing when we argue for, for accumulative is you're, you, you're not giving up your presuppositions, but you're still using evidence and philosophy where it fits in without giving up the presuppositions that the Bible is the authority.
Speaker ABecause they, that's what they want you to give up.
Speaker ABecause they can't argue Scripture.
Speaker BYeah, right.
Speaker AI told you.
Speaker AI'm going to give you a trick, okay.
Speaker AFor, for those in the audience.
Speaker AYou're going, you know, Andrew, you're, you're given a lot of things I haven't learned.
Speaker AWell, first off, let me tell you this to help you feel better.
Speaker AWhen I started apologetics, I didn't know these things either, really.
Speaker AWhen I started evangelizing, I should say.
Speaker AAnd as I was challenged when I was evangelizing, okay.
Speaker AThat's something that would be challenged with son.
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker AI'd go study it, learn more about it.
Speaker AWhat they're saying, how does that fit with scripture?
Speaker AAnd then what does Scripture say?
Speaker AAbout that topic.
Speaker AOkay, so you're arguing that there was evolution, but what does the scripture say about evolution?
Speaker AMan was created in six 24 hour day.
Speaker AWell, sorry, creation was made in six 24 hour days.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAnd if folks want to debate me on that, hey, apologexlive.com Thursday night, come on in, I'd be happy to discuss it with you.
Speaker ASo what you see though is I'm going to go back to scripture and say, well, evolution over millions of years can't be right because God has said, let's see what I did there.
Speaker ANow I can talk about the science.
Speaker AI can show how carbon 14 dating doesn't work in these different dating mechanisms.
Speaker AI could show how, you know, the fact that we have too little salt in our, in our oceans for the, for the Earth to be millions of years old.
Speaker AWe have a moon that's full far too close to us to, to have to, to.
Speaker AFor the Earth to be millions of years old.
Speaker AI, I can argue the fact that Jupiter is as hot as it is, as far as it is.
Speaker AIt doesn't work with billions of years.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI can argue all of those things.
Speaker AAnd if you don't know how to argue those things, that's okay because those are arguments people make to try to say, oh, it's got to be millions of years.
Speaker AAnd I can just go, yeah, but God has said.
Speaker ABut God has said.
Speaker AAnd so you may get into a situation where you just don't know how to answer.
Speaker AI, I was in this situation.
Speaker AI like to give examples that make me look foolish, but it's true, I do foolish things.
Speaker ASo I'm on the boardwalk in, at the Jersey boardwalk.
Speaker AYou, you may know that place as a fellow Jersey.
Speaker AWell, you're a Jersey girl, I'm a Jersey guy.
Speaker ASo as a fellow New Jerseyan.
Speaker AAnd so what happened was I'm sitting there evangelizing and my bride would come out.
Speaker AShe doesn't actually want to evangelize or talk to people.
Speaker AShe just sits there and runs the video camera and that's what she prefers doing.
Speaker ABut what she'll do is just hand out tracks.
Speaker AAnd, and that time I wasn't doing open air yet, but she, she had the camera ready for when I did open air.
Speaker AAnd she gets this guy that's just really loud and bolsterous.
Speaker AAnd my, my bride, you know, I'm seeing her and like, I, I better go save her.
Speaker AAnd, and my, my bride, being my bride, just goes, this is my husband Andrew, and walks away from the conversation.
Speaker AThis guy was so loud that we ended up having about 200 people that just stopped to listen to this conversation.
Speaker AAnd he had a good voice and we weren't amplifying.
Speaker AAnd he got.
Speaker AHe went off for a while where he was trying to argue that the original religion was the pain, the.
Speaker AThe pagan Celtic religions, and they were the origin.
Speaker AAnd for 20 minutes he's going off describing this, this belief that he has.
Speaker AAnd the whole time I'm like, what am I gonna do?
Speaker ALike, how do I get this back to the gospel?
Speaker ALike, I had no idea.
Speaker AHe's mentioning things I've never heard before.
Speaker AI had no idea what he was saying.
Speaker AI had shared with him the gospel about the fact that we've broken God's law, that we're sinners and criminals in his sight, that we're accountable to him, and that accountability is an eternity in a lake of fire.
Speaker AAnd we can't save ourselves because we're guilty.
Speaker ASo we need someone who's innocent to pay it for us.
Speaker AAnd that person has to be eternal so that he could pay only for me, but for you and for everyone else, and pay it for eternity.
Speaker AAnd so we need Christ.
Speaker ASo I explained that.
Speaker ASo this guy is going off.
Speaker AI'm like, I don't know what to do.
Speaker ASo I just looked at him, and when he.
Speaker AWhen he stopped for a breath of air, I finally said, dude, how is this going to save you on Judgment Day?
Speaker ATo me and said, I don't know.
Speaker AAnd then afterwards I just said, are you just making this up as you go along?
Speaker AHe goes, yeah, yeah, I pretty much.
Speaker AWhich was just.
Speaker AThe whole crowd cracked up laughing after that, you know, but, but that has been my go to.
Speaker AWhenever they go to anything.
Speaker AI've had people that start arguing about evolution and they're arguing and arguing and making all these claims I've never heard before.
Speaker AAnd I go, great.
Speaker AHow's that going to help you on Judgment Day?
Speaker AYou're accountable for an infinitely holy God who's going to judge you.
Speaker AHow's all that going to help you on Judgment Day when you face God?
Speaker AAnd now we're always getting back to arguing what the Bible says.
Speaker AYou know, God exists.
Speaker AYou're suppressing that in unrighteousness.
Speaker AI, I'm going to go right back to the Bible there.
Speaker AI don't.
Speaker ASo if any of you are nervous, that's the way out of, of all arguments is just go right back to Scripture and you can say, how's that going to help you on Judgment Day?
Speaker ABecause they want to say God doesn't exist.
Speaker ASo they're not accountable to him.
Speaker AThey just can't explain that guilty feeling.
Speaker AAnd the way many people deal with that guilt is drugs, alcohol, work, sex, things they throw themselves into to try to deaden the guilty conscience.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker ASo they already know this, that God exists.
Speaker AI don't need to prove it.
Speaker AAnd, and this is so simple to get started and, but when you have a challenge, you don't know.
Speaker AA friend of mine, Mark Spence, he works at Living Waters and he always tells people, if you get challenged with a whole bunch of questions, just study up on the last one that you got challenged with and don't have an answer to whatever that last one was.
Speaker AStudy it.
Speaker AThe Bible says about that you may have to dive into some science or philosophy to understand it a bit, but that's fine.
Speaker AJust compare what it's what the Bible says about that topic because the best answer is Scripture.
Speaker AGuess what?
Speaker AIf we're studying scripture all the time to get better at sharing the gospel, we're also getting better at living the Christian life because the Bible should be coming through us.
Speaker AWe're not studying just to argue with people.
Speaker AWe're studying the scripture to know our Lord and Savior better.
Speaker ABecause if we're Christians, we love him, we want to know him, we want to learn more about him, and that helps us in answering or giving a defense or for him.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAmen to that.
Speaker BAnd so yeah, I just think that for me, presuppositional.
Speaker BBut I like that idea that the, would you call it again, it's the.
Speaker AIt'S called the cumulative approach to really been practicing that all my Christian life without realizing it.
Speaker ABut it's saying I'm presuppositional because it, it, you know, my base is presuppositional.
Speaker ABut I do use some of the others.
Speaker AAnd I don't think.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAnd I, I, to me, I start to think about.
Speaker BWell, okay, those evidential and philosophy philosophical type of arguments are meant, are derived from nature, from what we see in the world.
Speaker BAnd honestly that's just the natural and the philosophical are supposed to give glory to God and only heighten and place our trust in his revealed Word.
Speaker BI think.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo I think if we use evidential and philosophical arguments that the purpose of using those is to go back to what the Word of God says and then ultimately, like you said, to evangelize and share, share the gospel, bringing it back to, to Christ.
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BBecause in all of it, the verse is that we are to present a reason for our hope and the Hope hat is there because we have a problem.
Speaker BWe have judgment day.
Speaker BWe're gonna all be held accountable for our sin against the holy God.
Speaker BAnd we are doomed if we don't have a sacrifice.
Speaker BWe don't have Jesus Christ.
Speaker BSo if people just.
Speaker BI think.
Speaker BSo here's where maybe like since you started out in a.
Speaker BIt sounds to me like you start out in evangelizing, it you learned that in evangelizing you come across people with objections and arguments for whatever reason not to believe in Christ or argue against Christianity that you had to develop over practice and time.
Speaker BSo talk about, if we haven't already touched upon some things about the important why apologetics really just needs to go towards evangelism.
Speaker BAnd then I want to ask you, like, I think women like your wife is a good example.
Speaker BI feel like I too, I'm not one of these people who wants to debate and I'm not going to be presented to, you know, I'm not going to be out there in the streets proclaiming evangelizing like other evangelists do.
Speaker BBut women should still make use of apologetics, go into maybe why.
Speaker BSo is my first question was evangelizing and apologetics, how those are intertwined and then why women should practice those things as well?
Speaker AWell, we should evangelize because God commands it.
Speaker AI mean, it's, it's that simple, right?
Speaker AI mean, the fact is that we came to Christ because somebody told us the gospel.
Speaker ANow some, it may have been a paper gospel, right?
Speaker ASomeone left a tract.
Speaker AIt could be someone gave you a Bible and you read it, right?
Speaker ABecause there are people who just, they get saved because they, they have a Bible.
Speaker AAnd so what, however it is, it's, it's somebody is, is preaching.
Speaker AI mean, this is What Romans chapter 10 says, right?
Speaker AIs that you have, you have the fact that God sends people out to evangelize and that is, is what you end up seeing.
Speaker ASo we need to be about that business.
Speaker ANow when we do that, the, the, the point that we have to realize is we're going to be challenged with questions we don't have the answers to.
Speaker AProblem.
Speaker ABut instead of going, oh no, what do I do about that?
Speaker AAnd freaking out, we don't do that.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAnd there is a thing for women.
Speaker ALet me just be clear.
Speaker AI, I don't like, not everyone has to be out on the street like I do.
Speaker AThat's not required.
Speaker ABut I will say this is.
Speaker AWe all have to be sharing the gospel with whatever, wherever realm we.
Speaker AWe're in.
Speaker AI would not encourage women to Be on the street sharing the gospel with men.
Speaker AI just don't.
Speaker AI don't think it's wise.
Speaker BYep.
Speaker AEspecially these days because, I mean, the, the left has lost their minds and makes you island.
Speaker AAnd you just don't want to put yourself in the position where you don't know what they're going to do.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABut if you're talking to another woman, you know, there's a thing about.
Speaker AIf you're going to be out on the street, have some numbers.
Speaker ADon't, don't go alone.
Speaker AI, I remember I. I used to have.
Speaker AThere's a woman who used to work for us at the ministry of striving fraternity, and we go out evangelizing as a group.
Speaker AAnd I remember once we were in California and I saw her evangelizing this very large man who got very close to her.
Speaker AAnd I walked over to her and just stood next to her.
Speaker AI didn't say a thing.
Speaker AJust stood there and the guy backed up.
Speaker ANow, here was the irony.
Speaker AI turned her afterwards and she, she's like, she goes, thanks for coming over.
Speaker AAnd I looked at her, I said, you do realize if the guy got violent, I was letting you take him.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ABecause she's got a third degree black belt in jiu jitsu, okay.
Speaker AEasily.
Speaker AEven though I was like twice her weight.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAnd so I knew she was my bodyguard, right.
Speaker AIf I ever had trouble, I would be like, hey, Melissa.
Speaker AAnd she's gonna go beat someone up.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ABut what happened there?
Speaker AJust having a second person.
Speaker AThe guy backed off.
Speaker AThere's people who think, because if you're a woman, they can be intimidated.
Speaker AWhat they'll do is purposely get close to you as a woman and, and try to intimidate you.
Speaker AAnd the purpose of that is so they can avoid their accountability to God.
Speaker AThey want to.
Speaker AThey want to.
Speaker ADead in their conscience.
Speaker ARomans, chapter one.
Speaker AThey want to.
Speaker AThey want to suppress that truth and unrighteousness.
Speaker AAnd they don't want you reminding them that they're doing that.
Speaker ASo they'll use different things to try to shut you up or make you feel like you don't have answers.
Speaker AAnd why they do that is so that they can walk away going, see, I have answers and they don't.
Speaker AWhen the reality is they don't have answers.
Speaker AThey've just never really had to think about it.
Speaker AAnd this is why, when I teach evangelism, one of the things I teach is the use of humor and being polite, and it disarms the person you're talking to.
Speaker ABut I also teach to disarm our own defenses by asking good questions.
Speaker ABecause when you ask a question, you can flip the conversation to be on that person.
Speaker ASo I had a guy who.
Speaker AWhen I've been doing open air in New York City and Union Square for decades, for two decades, and as I was doing that, we had a guy that I got to know my regular hecklers, this guy became a regular heckler.
Speaker AHis name's Jason Cross, and he's challenging me there.
Speaker AThere is no God because there's evil in the world.
Speaker AThere is no God because there's evil in the world.
Speaker AAnd what if I'm going to appeal to an evidential apologetic or a philosophical apologetic, I'm going to explain how.
Speaker AWhat evil is and how it's in the world.
Speaker AAnd I didn't do any of that.
Speaker AI just said, how can there be evil without God?
Speaker AWell, see, he never actually had to chant to.
Speaker ATo give us support for his argument.
Speaker AThis is an argument I would see him use with every new open air vandalist that came to Union Square.
Speaker AHe would challenge him with this, and they'd get into explaining evil and all that.
Speaker AI just said, how do you have evil without God?
Speaker AHe's like, well, what's evil?
Speaker AI said, I didn't say it existed.
Speaker AYou did.
Speaker AYeah, of evil without God.
Speaker AHe's like, aha, you got to tell me what evil is.
Speaker AI said, okay.
Speaker AEvil is the absence of good.
Speaker AGood is defined by the nature of God.
Speaker AHow can you have evil without God?
Speaker AWhat did I do?
Speaker AI rooted it right back to the nature of God.
Speaker AGod exists.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AHe can't explain evil without God.
Speaker AHe throws his hands up and walked out of the crowd.
Speaker AOne of the few times I've ever seen him do that.
Speaker AAnd so.
Speaker AAnd he's.
Speaker AHe's was heckling me for 13 to 15 years.
Speaker ASo he's got experience.
Speaker AEchoing and so the thing is, what got him.
Speaker AI just asked the.
Speaker AI put the burden of proof on him to defend what he was claiming.
Speaker AAnd we can do that.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ASo there's a lot of different ways women can evangelize.
Speaker AAnd when you're evangelizing, because that's what we do.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AYou're doing apologetics because people have questions.
Speaker AThey're not all argumentative questions.
Speaker AThey're not all being, you know, wanting to be that angry person in your face.
Speaker ASome of them have legitimate questions they just want answers to.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd so we want to answer those, and we want to do it in a respectful way.
Speaker AAnd so what I encourage people to do is, you know, Just be respectful to the person you're talking to, but you don't have to have all the answers.
Speaker AAnd I, I remember a time when, and this is a thing, if you listen to Apologetics Live, I start the show every week.
Speaker AI can answer absolutely every single question that you have about God in the Bible.
Speaker AI would stand up in New York City and I would get up on a box and I would start by saying, I can answer any question.
Speaker AI don't care what, how hard you think it is, I can answer any question that you have about God and the Bible.
Speaker AAnd sure enough, someone's going to come in and ask a really hard question.
Speaker AAnd I go, I don't know.
Speaker AYou can answer any question.
Speaker AYeah, I don't know is a perfectly good answer.
Speaker AAnd they, they're usually their fingers wagging and their mouth just open and go, huh, all right, that is an answer.
Speaker AI didn't say you'd be satisfied with the answer.
Speaker ABecause I'm not God.
Speaker AHe knows everything.
Speaker AI don't.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker ASo I learned in New York where I had this guy that I found out, he would ask, He, I forget his question now, but he would challenge every open air evangelist with some question.
Speaker AAnd when I said I didn't know, he went, you know, Andrew, I have seen dozens of you guys come and go from this park.
Speaker AYou're the only one that honestly said, I don't know.
Speaker AI said, look, give me your email and I'll, I'll research to get an answer for you.
Speaker AHe goes, no, I'm not doing that.
Speaker AI said, so you're not really interested in an answer, are you?
Speaker BRight, Yeah.
Speaker AI exposed what they're, they're trying to suppress the truth and unrighteousness.
Speaker AAnd, and that's what I ended up saying to him.
Speaker AAnd so that's what I'm doing.
Speaker AI'm constantly bringing it back to scripture.
Speaker AThat's the goal.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd women can do that.
Speaker AAnd look, you're going to deal with some apologetics when you're raising your children.
Speaker BThat's.
Speaker BYes, your kids, they ask you why all the time.
Speaker BAnd if you're talking about God, you tend to learn how to answer the why question.
Speaker ABecause God said so is not the answer for everything.
Speaker BBut I don't know, can be a.
Speaker ALot of the professing atheists and that I know that I've spoken to, the reason they say they left Christianity is because it doesn't have answers.
Speaker AAnd, and I would ask them when, when you asked your parents or you asked Bible teachers the hard questions what was their answer?
Speaker AAnd they would say, well, they said, because God said so, or they didn't know.
Speaker AAnd they never sought to get an answer.
Speaker AThey just said, I don't know.
Speaker BThat's the key there.
Speaker BI think that's the key that you show that you are willing to learn and go back to Scripture.
Speaker BYou're doing multiple things here.
Speaker BYou're trusting in the scripture to give you an answer, even if it's an answer you don't like.
Speaker BBut you're also showing your kids that, look, we don't know everything and.
Speaker BBut let's go find out together, you know, And God is good.
Speaker BGod that he will.
Speaker BHe will tell you what you need to know for now.
Speaker BYou know, when.
Speaker AWhen you need to know it.
Speaker BWhen you need to know it.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AThere's things that I've.
Speaker AI mean, I'm still learning Christian over four decades, I'm still learning.
Speaker AI mean, I had this experience at the end of last year.
Speaker AMy pastor is preaching through.
Speaker AWell, actually, he wasn't going through his series, but he was preaching about the 10 lepers.
Speaker AI don't know how many dozens of times I have read that passage in my lifetime, because I read through the Bible every year.
Speaker AI read it probably three dozen times, and I never picked up that the one Samaritan that returned came from.
Speaker AThe one leper that returned was from Samaria.
Speaker AHe was bringing out the.
Speaker ALike, here you got nine guys, only one, the Samaritan returns.
Speaker AAnd I went.
Speaker AI never saw that he was bringing out all this stuff because the guy was a Samaritan and how that played into it.
Speaker AI'm like, that one word.
Speaker AI was reading over it and not seeing the importance of what was really being said there, because I skipped over one word and ignored it, thinking that wasn't the major thing.
Speaker AAnd yet that plays into what he's saying there, right?
Speaker AThat.
Speaker AOkay, the Jewish folks.
Speaker AYeah, they didn't.
Speaker AThose nine Jewish lepers didn't return, but the one Samaritan did.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BWow.
Speaker AIs that a judgment on the Jewish leaders that he was talking to?
Speaker BYep.
Speaker AAnd that.
Speaker AThat was witnessing his miracles.
Speaker ALike, so sometimes, you know, we.
Speaker AWe can't stop learning and can't stop answering the questions that our children have.
Speaker ABecause when we do that, what ends up happening?
Speaker AIf we don't answer the questions that our children have, they start to think we don't have answers.
Speaker AAnd then they go on to say, the Bible doesn't have answers.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AAnd the Bible has answers when we don't have answers.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BI think too Just, well, here, here's what I want to ask you.
Speaker BWhat are some, besides just.
Speaker BThe most important, of course, is being in Scripture.
Speaker BI want to also say that there's other things to help us become better, more proficient at having an answer.
Speaker BSo what are some things you would suggest to help people who are just starting out to be, you know, you're encouraging them to be in scripture and to know their scripture, but what else could possibly help them?
Speaker ASo to the question that I said I'd answer earlier, how do I prepare for debates when I'm don't know I'm doing a debate.
Speaker AI use two, two things.
Speaker AWhen I'm challenged with something for the first time.
Speaker AIt's called hermeneutics and logic.
Speaker ASo let me explain.
Speaker AHermeneutics is the art and science of interpretation.
Speaker AWe're doing it right now as I'm speaking.
Speaker AEvery one of you in the audience, you're all hearing me and you are doing interpretation.
Speaker AWords have meanings.
Speaker ALanguage has grammar.
Speaker AYou're taking the words in its context.
Speaker AYou're taking the grammar of my sentences and you are interpreting that and you're getting a meaning out of that.
Speaker AOkay, so it's the same thing with scripture.
Speaker AWhen they, with they're going to use scripture, I'm going to look at what scripture says and I'm going to learn how to interpret it.
Speaker AWhat are the rules?
Speaker ASo I go, well, you're, you're not looking at the context here.
Speaker AYou, you're saying something and it's, it's not fitting with the context.
Speaker AWhen I had the, the Church of Christ pastor come in, we're debating over baptism, whether it saves.
Speaker AAnd I'm looking at the context and he's like, but look over here.
Speaker AI said, no, you can't, you can't jump to some other passage to understand the context that's in front of you.
Speaker AYou start with the immediate context.
Speaker AThat's hermeneutics.
Speaker AThen I use logic.
Speaker ALogic is, you don't have to really know.
Speaker AAnd I do have a striving fraternity on the YouTube channel.
Speaker AI have an eight week class.
Speaker AIt's not very long.
Speaker AAnd it teaches these two things.
Speaker AIt's basically apologetics and debate how to do them.
Speaker AAnd I teach through very quickly how to use hermeneutics, how, how to understand logic.
Speaker AAnd if so, if you take those classes, it's four and four.
Speaker AIf you take those, you're gonna have a good understanding of those.
Speaker ASo you could start there and then expand on it, learn more and more on how to do interpretation, how to use logic, it doesn't mean you have to know all the fallacies.
Speaker AI don't need to, to know.
Speaker AOh, that's the fallacy of excluded middle.
Speaker AOh, that's a straw man fallacy.
Speaker AI, I don't need to know those.
Speaker AI need to know what makes something logically valid or sound or what doesn't.
Speaker AAnd when I can recognize that, then I can argue.
Speaker AI'm sorry, but you know, your argument is not cogent.
Speaker ALet me explain why.
Speaker AAnd so there's not a lot that you have to know with logic to be able to spot the problem.
Speaker AAnd that's where most of the issues come up, you know, with the Church of Christ.
Speaker APastor, I just asked him, is Christ sufficient?
Speaker ADoes the Bible teach that Christ is sufficient for our salvation?
Speaker AHe said, yes.
Speaker AIs it ultimately sufficient?
Speaker AHe said, yes.
Speaker AI said, so it's ultimately efficient.
Speaker AWe don't need anything else.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AHe said, no.
Speaker AI said, so we don't need baptism to save.
Speaker BAnd he.
Speaker AAnd he stops and went, it is true that you are a very skilled debater.
Speaker AIn other words, he had no answer, right?
Speaker AYeah, because I used logic to show him that his worldview has a problem.
Speaker AHe knows the Bible teaches Christ is sufficient, but he adds baptism.
Speaker AWell, if you're adding baptism, then he's not sufficient because you needed something else.
Speaker AWhich I said to him, well, is, is Christ sufficient or not?
Speaker AIf Christ is sufficient, we don't need baptism.
Speaker ABut if Christ is not sufficient, then we need something like baptism.
Speaker ASo is he sufficient or is he not?
Speaker AAnd, and he just wanted to be off that show that quickly.
Speaker BI, you make a good point here in bringing up that example that apologetics, stuff like that is also really, really good for discernment, for holding fast a good doctrine and contending for the faith.
Speaker BExactly your point about, you know, having anything else besides or adding to Christ for your salvation.
Speaker BAnd that's really kind of like prevalent through all sorts of false doctrine, just adding to them.
Speaker BAnd yet, if we know our scripture and do hermeneutics.
Speaker BCorrect.
Speaker BYou know, know how to do hermeneutics, when reading Scripture, you are, you find yourself being able to have an apology for an argument for why Christ and Scripture is sufficient.
Speaker BSo I just think that was a great example right there.
Speaker AYeah, because how am I rooting it?
Speaker AI'm going to root it back to Scripture and the nature of God.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AGod exists, he has spoken.
Speaker AI, God is a logical being.
Speaker AThat's why I use logic, because I know God is logical.
Speaker AAnd so you first start with God from His nature.
Speaker AYou're arguing from the nature of God.
Speaker AI can rely on logic because I know it's immaterial, universal, absolute.
Speaker ASo universal means it always works.
Speaker AIt works for everyone, everywhere, all through the centuries.
Speaker ALoot meaning it is the standard and God's nature.
Speaker AIs that.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BGood stuff.
Speaker BSo I think we're closing up here.
Speaker BBut you said.
Speaker BOr was that any.
Speaker BWas there any more other practical advice on how to, like, really beef up our apologetics or get better at it or.
Speaker BIt's just those two things.
Speaker BScripture and then reading scripture.
Speaker BRightly.
Speaker AJust don't get overwhelmed.
Speaker AI say that because when people.
Speaker AWhen I'm out on the streets evangelizing people like, oh, man, I can't do like you.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker ABecause I've been doing it for 40 years.
Speaker ATry doing something for 40 years, you get better at it.
Speaker AIf you're not getting better, there's a problem.
Speaker ASo don't think you have to know everything one thing at a time.
Speaker AJust if you're learning one thing, your child asks you a question, study that out.
Speaker ALearn it, Come back with an answer.
Speaker AYou get asked a question as you're sharing with a co worker, a fellow student in school, whoever you're talking with, and they challenge you or they ask a question you don't know the answer to, just study that.
Speaker AYou don't have to know it completely to know it well enough to know what the Bible says about it.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd they learn the Bible more and you've answered their question.
Speaker BYeah, yeah.
Speaker BWomen who have children and who have, well, even discussions with your husbands.
Speaker BI mean, I don't know how many times I've found practical use ever wrong, ever.
Speaker BMaybe I'll let you believe that because it's only God that can change your heart.
Speaker AI tell my wife I'm never wrong, and she says, except for that statement.
Speaker BI never lie.
Speaker BExcept for that one.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AIt's more than just accept that one.
Speaker ABut yeah.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo, yeah, I just.
Speaker BI find it.
Speaker BMy homeschooling journey has Start.
Speaker BWas.
Speaker BWas the impetus to Starting my apologetic journey.
Speaker BAnd I mean, it's not to say that only homeschoolers will be brushed up on their apologetics, but I think there's a lot of women who have their kids in school.
Speaker BThis is this.
Speaker BI almost think, like, you need to be trained as a mother if you have kids in the public school.
Speaker BThis is something you should definitely be studying and not leaving it up to the church.
Speaker BUnfortunately, most popular churches are not doing a good job of it because they probably.
Speaker BWell, a lot of Churches I have found in my experience don't hold to sola scriptura, don't believe that scripture is actually sufficient to be able to equip the children to have a reason.
Speaker BBut yeah, so I just wanted to encourage women that it is something you can do.
Speaker BIt doesn't mean you have to go out there and be, you know, stand on the side of the street and, and be a, you know, like, what do they call the evangelists out there that are in this.
Speaker BA street evangelist.
Speaker BYou don't have to be a street evangelist, but just in everyday life experiencing these moments where you're helping, you're helping whoever you talk to, whoever you're talking to, go to scripture and understand that scripture is God's word and is authoritative and inerrant and all of, all of it.
Speaker BAnd that to me is if you're.
Speaker AIf there's a woman listening and don't.
Speaker AShe doesn't know the words you just used, go study that.
Speaker BYeah, there you go.
Speaker BWell, there's other words too, but I can't think of them.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI gotta go eat.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo thank you so much, Andrew, for coming on to talk about all that.
Speaker BVery encouraging.
Speaker BVery.
Speaker BI'm so glad that even somebody as advanced as you would give us such easy practical advice.
Speaker BI, I mean, what else can we do here but just trust in God, go to scripture and then trust him for the rest even to help us give those answers and to open the hearts of those who receive the answers.
Speaker BSo I'm thankful very much for your ministry, all the hard work that you've, you've been doing in apologetics and stuff.
Speaker BStuff.
Speaker BSo I'd suggest women go on there.
Speaker BLinks will be in the description.
Speaker BYour classes, like you talked about, your hermeneutic class, your logic class and your book are good resources that women can.
Speaker AStart learning for hermeneutics.
Speaker AWe actually have a 20 week class on the, on it's called part of the striving fraternity Academy has a syllabus.
Speaker ASo if you want to dig deeper into that, go for it.
Speaker AI still, I do need to work on the, like a class like that, 20 weeks or so for logic.
Speaker AI'm still trying to work on that.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BAll right, well, thank you again for coming on and just I hope God blesses and continues to bless your ministry.
Speaker AWell, thanks for having me.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAnd hopefully I'll have you on who knows what the next topic will be.
Speaker BSomething great.
Speaker AYeah, this was a lot easier than like social justice.
Speaker BI liked that topic though.
Speaker BThat was a good one to talk about.
Speaker BYeah, hopefully we don't have to talk about that anymore.
Speaker AYeah, let it just go away.
Speaker AYes, please.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker BAll right, thanks.
Speaker AThanks for having me.
Speaker BLadies.
Speaker CThanks for listening and watching this episode of the Thoroughly Equipped.
Speaker CIf this episode blessed you, would you give it a rating or a thumbs up?
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Speaker CIf you are interested to know more about Thoroughly Equipped, check out the blog or just find some other great Christian resources.
Speaker CYou can go to my website@ttew.org you can connect with me on Facebook and Instagram links in the description below, or email me@melthetoasttew.org Thoroughly equipped as part of Striving for Eternity's Christian podcast community, a one stop resource for solid podcasts that can assist you in your Christian walk.
Speaker CCheck that out@christianpodcastcommunity.org I pray the God of all grace grants you more and more knowledge and understanding of Jesus Christ as the Holy Spirit thoroughly equips you through his written word.
Speaker CFor every good work, I pray you are in His Word.