Welcome to another edition of the RAP Report.
Speaker AI'm your host, Andrew Rapaport, the executive director of Striving for Eternity and the Christian Podcast Media, of which this podcast is a proud member.
Speaker ANow, today's episode is one where I was a guest on someone else's program.
Speaker AThe program is the Charismatic cheetah, to which many of you in this audience are going.
Speaker AOh, so you are debating the gifts, Whether charismatic gifts continue or not.
Speaker AWell, no, no, we didn't, though hopefully that he'll come on the program and we can have that discussion at some point.
Speaker ABut what we did discuss was dispensationalism.
Speaker AAnd this podcast is to provide biblical interpretations and applications for the Christian life.
Speaker AAnd that is what dispensationalism actually is.
Speaker AIt's an interpretation style.
Speaker AIt is rules of certain of interpretation of the Bible.
Speaker AHow are we going to approach that?
Speaker AThat is what it is, you say, well, I don't hold to dispens.
Speaker ASo should I tune this episode out?
Speaker AWell, actually, no.
Speaker AYou should listen to this to know thy enemy.
Speaker AWell, no.
Speaker AOkay, you're not an enemy.
Speaker AWe shouldn't be enemies over this.
Speaker ABut the point being is many people misrepresent the position that they do not hold to.
Speaker AAnd so it's always good to hear from people that actually hold to the views explaining what they believe.
Speaker ASo may you do that.
Speaker AMay you listen to this to hear what it is dispensationalism actually is, or at least what I believe it is.
Speaker AAnd my view of it and the topic he wanted was to talk about dispensationalism and end times and kind of everything in between.
Speaker ASo I think it was a good discussion.
Speaker AAnd so I hope that you'll enjoy this discussion on dispensationalism on the Charismatic Cheetah, coming up on the RAP Report right now.
Speaker AWelcome to the Rap Report with your host, Andrew Rapaport, where we provide biblical interpretation and application.
Speaker AThis is a ministry of Striving for eternity and the Christian podcast community.
Speaker AFor more content or to request a speaker for your church, go to Striving for Eternity dot org.
Speaker BWhat is the dispensational view of eschatology?
Speaker BWhat's the biblical support for this view?
Speaker BWhat are some common misunderstandings of dispensationalism?
Speaker BToday I'll be dialoguing with my guest Andrew Rapaport on dispensationalism and fielding some of your questions from Facebook.
Speaker BThis is a kind of an extended part.
Speaker BI've had multiple people on about different views of eschatology, all Mill, Post mill.
Speaker BStill waiting on a pre mill.
Speaker BMaybe we'll get there soon.
Speaker BBut I finally got a dispensationalist on.
Speaker BReally excited about that.
Speaker BYou're watching the Charismatic Cheetah podcast, exploring all things supernatural biblically.
Speaker BThat's a new slogan I'm trying on.
Speaker BLet me know what you think of it in the comments.
Speaker BMy guest today is Andrew Rapaport.
Speaker BAndrew Rapaport is the executive director of Striving for Eternity Ministries and the Christian podcast community, which my friend Adam Parker at Bold Apologia just joined.
Speaker BThat's awesome.
Speaker BHe is the host of several podcasts, Andrew Rapaport's Rap Report, Andrew Rapaport's Daily Rap Report, Apologetics Live.
Speaker BAnd so you want to be a podcaster?
Speaker BI probably need to listen to that one myself.
Speaker BAndrew is the author of the books what do they Believe?
Speaker BWhich is a systematic theology of the major Western religions, and what do We Believe?
Speaker BWhich is a systematic theology of the Christian faith.
Speaker BHe has also contributed to other books like on the Origins of Kinds and Sharing the Good News with Mormons.
Speaker BThey definitely need it.
Speaker BAndrew has established equip conferences, formerly Spread the Fire, evangelism training and outreach events.
Speaker BYou can find more of him on striving for eternity.org Andrew, thanks for coming on, brother.
Speaker BIs there anything I missed in her intro there?
Speaker AWell, let me first say thank you for having me on your name.
Speaker AYour podcast has come up to my attention for several times by several people when I would talk about different, different topics and people would say, you need to go talk to the Charismatic Cheetah.
Speaker ASo I'm glad that, you know, you reached out on and just saying, hey, anyone want to talk dispensationalism?
Speaker AAnd I was like, yeah.
Speaker AWhen you told me the podcast name, I was like, oh, yeah, because.
Speaker ASo I've been looking forward to this.
Speaker AIt's a.
Speaker ASo yeah, no, there's.
Speaker AThere's a bunch of things you forgot.
Speaker AI mean, when I was.
Speaker AI was first born.
Speaker ANo.
Speaker BWell, no, I appreciate you coming on.
Speaker BI've been.
Speaker BI emailed several dispensationalists.
Speaker BTry to get on.
Speaker BThey were busy or they just ghosted me.
Speaker BOne of the two.
Speaker BI understand why.
Speaker BIt's just, I'm actually.
Speaker BI'm actually really flattered that, that, that you're happy to be on my show.
Speaker BI think that's.
Speaker BThat's cool, man.
Speaker BMy reputation precedes me, which might not be a good thing.
Speaker ABut yeah, I understand the ghosting thing because the running joke.
Speaker ASo I do one of the shows as you mentioned apologetics life, right?
Speaker AThursday nights, 8 to 10 Eastern, anyone can come in and talk anything.
Speaker ALike, we usually will have a guest.
Speaker ABut I get people that come in and they're prepared to debate me.
Speaker AAnd I don't know, I'm having a debate that night.
Speaker AI've had black people, Israelites, Church of Christ, pastor, want to argue, Baptism saves.
Speaker AI mean, I.
Speaker AAll kinds of things.
Speaker ACatholics who don't think the current Pope is Catholic.
Speaker AAnd it, you know, it, it's fun.
Speaker AI know I'm weird, but the number of people who, because I have that.
Speaker AI'm always like, when people want or want to debate me online, I'm like, well, hey, join me on Apolog Live.
Speaker ALet's discuss it.
Speaker AJust recently, a woman who, you know, wants to say how wrong I am for my position on women pastors, and she's like, blasting me, like, daily, and I'm like, why don't you come on and discuss it?
Speaker AAnd so, yeah, they, they don't usually come on.
Speaker AI did do a debate once with a black Hebrew Israelite, and they, they pulled out of the debate.
Speaker ASo what I did was I told the moderator, said, listen, do the debate anyway.
Speaker AIntroduce me.
Speaker AI'll do my opening and let the guests introduce themselves.
Speaker AHe was like, but who are you going to have?
Speaker AI said, don't worry about it.
Speaker AWe'll have somebody.
Speaker AHe's like, okay.
Speaker AAnd so all of a sudden, it's time to put the other person on.
Speaker AI put up a picture of an empty chair, worked because there was a black Hebrew Israelite that got so upset that after a year and a half, no one would debate me, that he came on and debated me.
Speaker ANow, Michael, you know how, you know, you want to debate?
Speaker AHere's, here's how, you know, when everybody from that side tells you that that guy was not good at debating, they could do better.
Speaker AAnd after the debate with the black Hebrew Israelite, I, I had dozens and dozens of emails, messages telling me that guy wasn't good, he's not a good reputation.
Speaker AYou need some?
Speaker AThen why didn't you come up?
Speaker BYeah, kind of like the, the Carson.
Speaker BWhat's his name?
Speaker BBilly Carson with the West Huff.
Speaker BHe, you know, he totally backtracked and was like, oh, I was sick.
Speaker BYou know, seen that.
Speaker BI have to watch, man.
Speaker AIt's, I heard it was really good.
Speaker BIt's pretty good.
Speaker BI've seen parts and bits and parts of it, but yeah, it's, it's really good.
Speaker BHe got smoked.
Speaker BWell, Andrew, thanks for coming on.
Speaker BSo, so far, I've had a few guests on.
Speaker BIt's been extended.
Speaker BIt's been over the last several months since I started the podcast.
Speaker BActually just a couple days ago was a year that I've been officially podcasting and posting videos on YouTube and stuff like that.
Speaker BBut so I've had some, I've had some, some really cool guests on.
Speaker BI've actually had a lot of fun with it.
Speaker BBut I've had Sam Storms on.
Speaker BWe discussed all millennialism and also the spiritual gifts too, obviously.
Speaker BMy pastor, Trinity Bounds came on to talk about He.
Speaker BHe made the conversion from pre mill, historic pre mill over to the based correct all millennial position.
Speaker BAnd then I had reformed recon on to discuss post millennial.
Speaker BAnd so I've been looking for.
Speaker AI was just recently on his program.
Speaker BOh, he's.
Speaker BI like him and he's cool.
Speaker BYeah, yeah, he's a real good guy.
Speaker BHe actually.
Speaker BSo after.
Speaker BAfter.
Speaker BI'm glad he did it while we were.
Speaker BWe weren't recording anymore, but we are.
Speaker BYou know, I'm a, I'm an all millennial, but I'm also a partial predatorist.
Speaker BBut I'm also, I'm also kind of a pessimistic when it comes to the end times.
Speaker BThings are going to get worse and worse.
Speaker BAnd off air he goes, wait a minute, I didn't say anything while we were recording.
Speaker BBut you're partial predatorist and you're, you're pessimistic.
Speaker BAnd I was like, oh, good point.
Speaker BI had no thought.
Speaker BI couldn't even respond.
Speaker BI was like, that's actually a really good point.
Speaker BI need to rethink this.
Speaker AWell, no, what you got to do is talk.
Speaker ATalk to a friend of mine, Matt Slick.
Speaker AYou know, he calls it depressed scatology.
Speaker AIt comes.
Speaker AHe's gonna be.
Speaker AIt's gonna be depressing in the end.
Speaker ABut he's an Amiel, so, you know, go figure.
Speaker AYeah, well.
Speaker BSo again, I'm really thankful that you're.
Speaker BThat you're on today.
Speaker BSo we're going to be discussing dispensationalism, what it is, what it isn't, that sort of thing.
Speaker BThis is.
Speaker BIsn't a debate by any means.
Speaker BI made that clear when I messaged you.
Speaker BNo, I'm not a debate type of person anyway, I just wanted someone to come on and be able to explain the position without, you know, I might offer a little pushback if I feel it necessary or if I had some questions that come up.
Speaker BBut.
Speaker BSo kind of what I want to do is the first part is just Let you just explain dispensationalism, like, to someone who has no idea or, you know, maybe address some misunderstandings, maybe address what form of dispensational you are.
Speaker BI know there's different, you know, different forms of it, so maybe which one you are and why.
Speaker BAnd then, time permitting, the second half, I have a few questions from some people on Facebook who.
Speaker BWhich, by the way, I really appreciated you interacting with my viewers in the Facebook page.
Speaker BThat was.
Speaker BThat was pretty cool.
Speaker BSome of those, Some of your responses I took note of.
Speaker BI'm like, I'm gonna do that now.
Speaker BLike the, the Galatians.
Speaker BLike, oh, you obviously don't read Galatians.
Speaker BYou're like, I don't.
Speaker BSo I'm gonna start using that one.
Speaker BI'm gonna put that one in my repertoire.
Speaker BBut so, time permitting, we'll.
Speaker BWe'll address those questions.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BSo, Andrew, what is dispensationalism?
Speaker AYeah, and.
Speaker AAnd first off, I. I obviously don't mind a debate if you want to go that way.
Speaker AYou want to get more debate of, I'm Jewish, right?
Speaker AWe were raised so.
Speaker AAnd we are.
Speaker AIt.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker APeople go, why are so many Jewish people.
Speaker AWhy are they become lawyers?
Speaker AIt is the only career path where you get paid to debate.
Speaker AAnd we're, we're just trained to debate because it, it sharpens the skills.
Speaker ASo people think debate is a bad thing.
Speaker AThey think an argument's a bad thing.
Speaker AIt shouldn't be.
Speaker AIt should be to.
Speaker ATo strengthen our.
Speaker AOur arguments, strengthen our thinking, sharpen us.
Speaker AAnd so, and yeah, so I had.
Speaker AI did have a lot of fun.
Speaker AYou got to see a little bit of my personality of, you know, when people tell me what I believe, I'm like, oh, I do.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo dispensationalism is kind of.
Speaker ANowadays seems to be the, The.
Speaker AThe whipping boy of theology, right?
Speaker AWhen people, People like everyone seems to have come out of dispensationalism and they're, they're now covenantal, and I'm going to explain those in a few minutes.
Speaker ABut they come out of that and they go, well, I understood it.
Speaker AWell, the reality is, is people growing up.
Speaker AI, I didn't understand Judaism growing up.
Speaker AI came out of that.
Speaker AI went to Hebrew school and we were taught it, but I didn't really understand Judaism until I started studying the Talmud as an adult, actually as a Christian.
Speaker ASo, you know, just because someone grows up somewhere doesn't mean they really believe it.
Speaker AAnd so it's.
Speaker AThat's one of the things most People have a wrong definition of what dispensationalism is.
Speaker AMaybe they read the Left behind series or they think it is the Left.
Speaker AI've never read the Left behind series.
Speaker AAnd just for those, I, I, since I got to see some of the questions being asked, I never read Schofield either.
Speaker ASo, you know, didn't read Darby.
Speaker ASo any of those questions that are gonna come up, oh, well, I'm not interested.
Speaker ASo let's first defined terms.
Speaker ASo you have two major views of how we interpret the Bible.
Speaker AAnd it's very carefully what I said there.
Speaker AThey're theological systems that at their heart of the issue is how what rules you're going to follow for interpretation.
Speaker ASo you have dispensationalism, you have Covenant theology, and there are several branches within both.
Speaker AThere's actually, when you study it, there's movement within dispensationalism which is kind of coming a little bit closer to where Covenant theology would be called progressive dispensationalism.
Speaker AAnd then you have some Covenant theology that's moving closer toward dispensationalism.
Speaker AIt used to be called New Covenant Theology.
Speaker ANow I think it's called progressive Covenantalism.
Speaker ABut people that are, I really think what it comes down to is people that are looking at the text of Scripture are starting to see more agreement.
Speaker AI personally will just say up front that I wish that we would, we would do a lot more of that so that we could like, actually fight the world system that wants to throw us in prison fighting each other.
Speaker AI just, literally yesterday, just got back from a conference with a guy who.
Speaker ASo I'm, I'm a Baptist, I'm a dispensationalist.
Speaker AAnd we're going to explain what it is in a moment.
Speaker AThis guy that I'm sharing a room with is from Doug Wilson's church, right?
Speaker ASo he's Presbyterian, he's cr, ccrc.
Speaker AAnd you know, the opposite kind of on the other ends of expect of spectrums, right.
Speaker AHe and I are sitting, having.
Speaker AI mean, I wish we recorded the conversation because we, we weren't using labels.
Speaker AWe weren't, we were just asking each other, what do you believe about this?
Speaker AWhat do you believe about this?
Speaker AAnd actually listening to one another and dialoguing with what each other's saying.
Speaker AAnd we really realized, like, we had a lot more agreement than we would have thought walking into the conversation.
Speaker AThere's very little we actually really disagreed on in areas.
Speaker AAnd it's just how we define things.
Speaker AAnd, but this is not a so much Dispensationalism is not, and this is the big biggest misconception.
Speaker AIt's not an end time system.
Speaker AIt's not trying to say how things will happen in the end.
Speaker AYou know, book of Revelation, things like that.
Speaker AIt is how you interpret the Bible.
Speaker ANow doing that consistently leads to an end times view of premillennialism.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo that now another term I'm going to have to define premillennialism, but dispensationalism.
Speaker ALet me start with, with Covenant theology.
Speaker AAnd I'm just going to say, I'm going to say this up front.
Speaker ADon't get upset.
Speaker AAny of you who believe in Covenant theology, give me a chance to finish the sentence, but no, get the stones.
Speaker AYeah, well, that's what we all do historically.
Speaker AWhat do we have?
Speaker AWe had a church early on, early church fathers, and they were working through theology.
Speaker AAnd it takes centuries of working through theology.
Speaker ATheology is usually developed when error occurs.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd so, you know, you can look at a guy like Augustine.
Speaker AI wrote a paper on Augustine and showed how he believed very much what we would hold to in premillennialism, that there would be a literal thousand year kingdom.
Speaker ABut amillennialists can look at the right of his writings because he believed he was in that thousand year kingdom.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd so you can have both.
Speaker ASo people say like, oh, this is, you know, dispensationalism is new.
Speaker AWell, yes and no.
Speaker AAnd there was a question in your Facebook group that asked that.
Speaker AAnd it's like, well, yes and no, because the early church fathers were not as clear as we have become today.
Speaker ABecause we've been more and more and more precise.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AIn our language.
Speaker ABecause more error popped up.
Speaker ASo Covenant theology was something that was born out of the Roman Catholic Church.
Speaker ADon't shoot me yet.
Speaker ALet me finish speaking to the audience.
Speaker AI know someone's banging their phone like.
Speaker BOh no, give me a rock.
Speaker BCome on.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AThe.
Speaker ABut it, it was something where the, the Roman Catholic Church was trying to make themselves like they were Israel.
Speaker AAnd that gave them the, that, that, that their priesthood and all of that stuff, they, to, to give themselves.
Speaker AI, I think it's the same thing, you see with Mormons and others where it's like they give themselves.
Speaker ALike they're, they're somehow more special.
Speaker AThey've replaced Israel or things like that.
Speaker AAnd I think that that symbol, symbolic interpretation influenced the Catholic Church.
Speaker ANow what believers today who don't, who would hold to what they call Covenant theology?
Speaker AIt is what is properly referred to as Reformed Theology.
Speaker ABecause what happened was the reformers took that Catholic style of interpretation and they stripped out from that the hierarchy of the Church, the hierarchy of tradition, and left the word.
Speaker ABut, but that style of interpretation was still there.
Speaker ASo there's dispensationalism was, was totally different in looking at how do, how do we interpret language.
Speaker ASo a key part we're going to see a difference will be as a dispensationalist, I will use the same rules of interpretation as I would for any other book.
Speaker APretty much where a covenant theologian slash Reformed theologian.
Speaker AI'm using those terms, both those terms based on what I had just said historically.
Speaker AThey're going, someone in that camp is going to look at it and say, well, the, the Bible is a spiritual book.
Speaker AIt's a different book.
Speaker AWe use a different harmony than we would any other book.
Speaker AAnd so as in the conversation I had, I had with this guy from Doug Wilson's church, he's one of the deacons there.
Speaker AAnd you know, we're sitting and talking and I'm hearing what he's saying and say, okay, he's being consistent within his hermeneutic.
Speaker AHe's, he's being consistent with what he's saying.
Speaker AAnd that's more what I'm looking for.
Speaker ASo as a dispensationalist, we're going to have a couple differences that we'd look at from a Reformed theology perspective.
Speaker ADispensationalism is going to have what I would refer to as a literary hermeneutic.
Speaker ANow, people have different terminology they use for that.
Speaker AA normal hermeneutic is just the, the science, art and science of interpretation.
Speaker ASo they would, they.
Speaker ASome people would say it's a literary, sorry, a literal or some ryrie would refer to it as a normal.
Speaker AThe idea of it that I like literary because it deals with the different genres of the texts.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AI'm going to follow the, the rules for that genre.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo I don't spiritualize much.
Speaker AAnd this will be a question I think one of your, your audience had asked about like, so when do you know that it's literal and when not?
Speaker AAnd I, I will say the text will tell me.
Speaker ABut then that becomes the question for the Reformed or Covenant theologian is when do you do it?
Speaker AAnd, and we'll look at some of those with some of the questions that you have now.
Speaker AThe.
Speaker ASo the first primary thing that defines dispensationalism is this literary normal hermeneutic, however you want to define it.
Speaker AThe second distinctive is seeing a distinction between Israel and the church.
Speaker ANow, because of that harmonic, that style of interpretation, that's what leads to seeing Israel as separate from the church.
Speaker AIt is something that confuses a lot of people.
Speaker AWe don't have time to dig into it and expand this.
Speaker ABut let me just give really quick so your audience can understand where I come from with this.
Speaker AMany of us within Christianity would talk about the visible, invisible church.
Speaker AAnd when we talk about the visible, invisible church, we understand that to be the invisible church is believers everywhere around the world, and every believer is part of that.
Speaker AThe visible church is that local body that meets, that can have believers in it, could have unbelievers in it.
Speaker AWe don't know which one.
Speaker AWho, who's the church, who isn't.
Speaker AI use that same type of language for Israel, that there's a visible and invisible Israel, and I use it the same way.
Speaker ASo there's a nation of Israel that's made.
Speaker AIt's a.
Speaker AThat's the local church kind of thinking it's this.
Speaker AIt's believers and unbelievers, but there's an invisible Israel, if you want to use that, or a spiritual Israel, and they're the ones that are only believers.
Speaker AAnd when I do it that way, I. I think it becomes a lot easier to understand the continuity, discontinuity, because the believers that the invisible parts of both are are the same body of believers, right?
Speaker AAnd so that's how I make that distinction.
Speaker AAnd there could be a lot more we could get into with that if needed.
Speaker AAnd the third, is that a dispensationalist?
Speaker ASo where the first one is this literary style, a Reformed theologian is going to do more of a figurative style, more of a spiritual style, where I'm going to see a distinction between Israel and the church.
Speaker ASomeone that's in a Reformed camp is going to take less of it.
Speaker AThey're going to be seeing that Israel is just a different administration, as some will say, same body.
Speaker AIsrael and the church is the same, but different administrations.
Speaker ASome will say that Israel is the Old Testament church and the church is New Testament Israel.
Speaker AAnd so there's different ways that they'll explain that.
Speaker AThe third distinction is, I would say dispensationalism looks at scripture from a doxological approach.
Speaker AIn other words, everything about the Bible is for God's glory.
Speaker AWhere Reformed perspective will say, well, every passage of the Bible has to reflect back to Christ, so they're Christological, so they're looking for Christ and everything.
Speaker ASo let me give the example Song of Solomon.
Speaker AI can look at that and say that God is describing the love within a godly marriage should be.
Speaker AAnd I see it just as a wedding ceremony and honeymoon.
Speaker AAnd a reformed theologian has to find Christ.
Speaker ASo that's about Christ and the church.
Speaker AYeah, that's how it's taught.
Speaker ACorrect.
Speaker AAnd actually one of my professors, that Song of Solomon was his PhD dissertation and looking at what was actually going on and how the wedding festivals and all that.
Speaker AAnd so it's something where I give that book because it becomes really clear how you, how you're going to approach Song of Solomon is going to be very different based on which camp you're in.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ASo when it comes to the end times, right.
Speaker AThat's where people think whenever I say I'm dispensational, the response I usually get is, well, I'm not pre millennial or I'm a millennial.
Speaker AAnd I go, that's nice.
Speaker AIt has nothing to do with it.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABecause that's the byproduct of the interpretation.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIt's not the, the what dispensationalism actually is.
Speaker AIt's that if you follow that hermeneutic, that interpretation style consistently, you be.
Speaker AYou'll become premillennial.
Speaker BSo dispensationalism just to kind of maybe tell me if my metaphor is right or not.
Speaker BSo dispensationalism would be like the whole train essentially, and the caboose is the caboose.
Speaker BWhereas maybe like I'm all millennial, I'm reformed in a lot of ways, but I'm also not reformed in a lot of ways.
Speaker BAmillennialism would be more the caboose, only that's the end.
Speaker BThat's the end of it.
Speaker BBut it's not the whole thing.
Speaker BLike Reformed theology, I would say, is also the whole train as well.
Speaker BIs that a good metaphor?
Speaker AI'm not, I'm not sure.
Speaker ABut I mean it is you.
Speaker AThe difference I think with post male and AMIL is you can hold to reformed hermeneutic and believe either one of them because it's not tied to it.
Speaker AIn fact, you could hold to progressive Covenantalism or New Covenant theology if you.
Speaker AThey have the same harmonutic pretty much up until end times.
Speaker ASo where they would, you know, that camp would end up agreeing with me my most things.
Speaker ABut then they're end times.
Speaker AThey, they use a different hermeneutic for that.
Speaker AAnd so that's, that's the difference.
Speaker ASo the, those camps can lead you to any of the three positions.
Speaker ABut dispensationalism the reason it's so closely, I think assigned with premillennialism is because the hermeneutic will always lead to, if it's consistent to that premillennial view.
Speaker AAnd, and for, for the listeners, I mean that may, that.
Speaker AI mean, you said it's been a while since he's done some of the shows, right?
Speaker ASo pre millennial, amillennial, post millennial, they deal with the idea of this Revelation 20, the first six verses, six times.
Speaker AIn there it talks about a thousand years.
Speaker AThat's the millennium.
Speaker ANow the question is, is it a literal millennium?
Speaker AIf you say no, that would be an amillennial camp.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AIf you say yes now the question, follow up question is does Christ return at the beginning of that period or the end of that period?
Speaker AAnd that's now going to determine whether you're pre millennial or post millennial with where Christ is going to return.
Speaker APre millennial, Christ is going to return before the millennium and he's going to reign during that millennium.
Speaker AAnd post millennial he's reigning now, which would be similar to am and that the thousand years is more of a figurative thing like amillennial.
Speaker ABut the post millennial would say that Christ will end up coming back.
Speaker ASo you.
Speaker AI, I kind of, there's, there's a lot of similarity between amillennial and post millennial.
Speaker BYeah, cousins.
Speaker AYeah, they're kissing cousins.
Speaker AYou know, dispensationalism is a totally different way of looking at how to interpret the Bible.
Speaker ADifferent from the way the Catholic Church started doing it, the Roman Catholic Church.
Speaker AAnd so I think that's why it comes to that different, that different.
Speaker ANow within dispensationalism you have differences.
Speaker AYou have.
Speaker AWhen is that there's a seven year period called the Tribulation that we read about.
Speaker AAnd the question is, does Christ return, rapture the church?
Speaker AThat that means a period where he just takes the church out and returns to dealing with Israel again.
Speaker ADoes Christ do that in the beginning of that seven year period, the middle of that seven year period or the end of that seven year period?
Speaker AAnd there's different views there.
Speaker ASo those are the different views of end times.
Speaker AAnd so I would end up being what's called pre mill, pre trib.
Speaker ASo I think that Christ will, the next event, Christ will rapture the church.
Speaker AHe'll bring Israel back into focus.
Speaker AHe will.
Speaker AThere'll be a seven year period of, of tribulation in the world as the church is gone.
Speaker AAt the end of that seven Year period.
Speaker AThere will be a great war.
Speaker AThere will be basically, Christ will return.
Speaker AHe will physically reign on earth as king for a thousand years.
Speaker AThat would be the second coming.
Speaker AAnd then we end up having the, the end of the H. So just give a nice overview for, for the listeners and some of the listeners, like, oh, you bored me.
Speaker AI already know all that.
Speaker AWell, good.
Speaker BYeah, good.
Speaker BWhat, what do you think are.
Speaker BI don't know, maybe we got a few questions here.
Speaker BBut before, I guess before we get into that, maybe we'll address some of these with the questions.
Speaker BBut what do you think, what do you think's the biggest misconception?
Speaker BLike I would say, you know, on, on the covenantal side of things, I would, I would say the biggest misconception is calling, calling it replacement theology because we don't actually think that the church replaced Israel, which we believe it's, it's, you know, Christ fulfilled it and that we were grafted into one tree, you know, romans was it 9, 11.
Speaker BSo that's a big misconception.
Speaker BThat's kind of like, you know, that's how we like to.
Speaker BYeah, just that's we tap, we attack each other with, oh, you're replacement theology, you're this, you're that, you know, so.
Speaker BBut on your end, what do you think is like maybe the biggest misconception that you hear a lot and you're always having to kind of correct or, or whatever.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd you're right, and I always point that out that covenantalism does not teach replacement theology.
Speaker AThere are some who do, but that's not the norm.
Speaker AThe two areas, I think if the biggest misconception is that dispensationalism is pre millennialism and premillennialism is a study of theology of end times called eschatology, which is amel.
Speaker APost.
Speaker AMill.
Speaker APre mill.
Speaker ACovenant theology is part of, with dispensationalism is more of the hermeneutics, but it has a broader aspect because that hermeneutic affects all the, the, the whole systematic theology.
Speaker ABecause the systematic theology is taking all the passages of the Bible, interpreting them and putting them together by category.
Speaker ASo how you interpret all those individual passages will affect your overall systematic theology.
Speaker AAnd so I would say that's probably the biggest one.
Speaker AYou know, you're saying the replacement theology.
Speaker AWell, the, the flip side to that one is that people will say, well, as a dispensationalist, oh, you believe that the church's plan B, you know, that God didn't have a.
Speaker AGod was dealing with Israel and then he just, he didn't see, you know, the church age or, you know, like Israel rejected.
Speaker AAnd it was just, oh, this is a plan B, I'll do this.
Speaker ANow that, that's, I, that's actually in the same exact camp as replacement theology.
Speaker AYou know, there may be a couple of extremists that hold to it, but it's not, it's not normative.
Speaker BHow, how would you, I don't know.
Speaker BSo, you know, going with, with that misconception, how would you, how would you respond?
Speaker BLike, how is it, how is it not, I guess, God's plan B, if you will.
Speaker AWell, because God knows everything.
Speaker ASo there was no plan B for God.
Speaker AI mean, right.
Speaker AI mean, that's, it's, it's really that simple.
Speaker AThis was always part of God's plan.
Speaker AAnd I'll argue that we can see that in scripture.
Speaker AWe, we see prophecies in the Old Testament that talk about Christ.
Speaker AAnd yet what you end up seeing is you'll see it where he's reigning as a king at the same time, where he's coming as a suffering servant, and they could be right next to each other.
Speaker AAnd you go, how, how are these, like, it's been partially fulfilled.
Speaker AAnd this is what some would say is what's called now, not yet, that there's some fulfillment of those prophecies now that we get to enjoy.
Speaker ABut there's others that have, have not yet been fulfilled.
Speaker ASo I would argue that when we look at the New Covenant, Jeremiah and then in Ezekiel, it talks about the New Covenant, it is being fulfilled right now.
Speaker AIn, in the part of the promise was that we would no longer need a priesthood.
Speaker AThe Holy Spirit himself, God himself would indwell us.
Speaker AWell, that is what's happening in the church age.
Speaker ABut then there's other aspects of it that are tied directly to, to the nation of Israel.
Speaker ASo there's going to be a time that they have that experience.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker AAnd so we got to be careful.
Speaker AAnd you know, another more personal.
Speaker AGo back to misconceptions.
Speaker AI'll give you a personal misconception.
Speaker AAnd you even saw it in some of the, the, I think you might have saw it in some of the questions in your group.
Speaker APeople assume that because I'm Jewish, that's why I'm dispensational.
Speaker ABecause there was a question asking why, you know, why I'm a Zionist.
Speaker BOh yeah, I saw that.
Speaker AAnd I'm like, well, I'm a Zionist because I'm an Israelite.
Speaker AI'm not a Zionist because I'm a dispensationalist.
Speaker AAnd there that.
Speaker AThat brings up.
Speaker AI think I.
Speaker AAnd I think that person is.
Speaker AI, I would love to dialogue with that person because I think we have a different definition of what Zionism is.
Speaker ABut Zionism is just the idea of wanting Jewish people returning to the nation of Israel.
Speaker AThat's Zionism.
Speaker AThat has nothing to do with dispensationalism.
Speaker AWell, I mean, some think it does because they think because there is this idea that God's going to deal back with the Jewish people back in the land of Israel, that that becomes important.
Speaker AAnd dispensationalism has been around before 1948 when people started when there was another.
Speaker AA nation of Israel again.
Speaker ASo, you know, it's.
Speaker AIt didn't start with the nation of Israel being reformed.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BThat.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BIt only makes sense if it was post 1948 when.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BWhen Israel was given their land back or at least some of it.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AFor some fun, you know, tidbits of information.
Speaker ADo you know what we people used to call Jewish people that lived in that land known as Israel before 1948?
Speaker ANo.
Speaker APalestinians.
Speaker AYeah, that was what they were called.
Speaker AThat area was called Palestine.
Speaker AThere was never a nation of Palestine.
Speaker AIt was an area.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BBy the Romans.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BThe Romans started calling them that.
Speaker AIs it as an insult to the Jewish people because the Philistines were.
Speaker AWere like the thorn under their side.
Speaker AAnd so the Romans called it Palestine and as like an insult to them.
Speaker AAnd so the Jewish people that lived there prior to 1948 were called Palestinians.
Speaker AThat's that, that I know that just blew some people's mind going, wait a minute.
Speaker ANo, that can't be.
Speaker BSo I, I have a personal question.
Speaker BAnd this is again, I could be completely.
Speaker BThe, the more, the more guests I have on with different views than me and the more I actually study myself and learn about the different.
Speaker BI know where I land on.
Speaker BOn certain things or some areas where I'm a little weaker in.
Speaker BBut so this might be completely mischaracterization of dispensationalism and forgive me if it is, please correct me live on camera.
Speaker BI don't care.
Speaker BIt's fine.
Speaker BBut something I've, you know, reading.
Speaker BSo for the First Peter, the letter of First Peter he's writing to.
Speaker BThis goes into.
Speaker BDoes a church quote unquote, replace Israel or, you know, is the church now Israel, Whatever.
Speaker BHowever you want to label that.
Speaker BSo Peter and I love, I love First Peter.
Speaker BIt's one of my favorite letters in the whole New Testament, but he's talking to people scattered about Cappadocia, Galatia, I think Bithynia, several.
Speaker BSeveral areas, Gentile areas.
Speaker BYou know, he's not, like, he's not writing to Jerusalem.
Speaker BHe's not.
Speaker BHe might be writing to Jews, but, but over and over in that, in that letter, there is.
Speaker BThere's basically talk of like, you're a holy nation.
Speaker BBe holy, because I am.
Speaker BHe keeps over and over again referencing the Old Testament.
Speaker BAnd basically, you would think, reading it, maybe he's talking to.
Speaker BTo only strictly Jews here, kind of like the writer of Hebrews seems to be doing.
Speaker BBut if, if one, if he's not writing to Jews, does that not.
Speaker BDoes that not disprove dispensationalism?
Speaker BDoes that not show that the church has, I guess, fulfilled Israel or been grafted in and the church is now Israel?
Speaker BYou know what I'm trying to.
Speaker BYou know what I'm trying to ask here?
Speaker AYep.
Speaker AYep.
Speaker AAnd so Peter, who was the.
Speaker AHe's the apostle, known apostle to the Jewish people, along with James, the pastor of the church in Jerusalem, both wrote very similarly.
Speaker ASimilarly and for the same reason to their, their audience who was in Jerusalem and spread throughout the world under persecution.
Speaker AAnd so these people have fled.
Speaker AAnd he's writing to encourage them.
Speaker AAnd so where Peter is encouraging them to how to live under persecution, James is writing to them, encouraging them what genuine faith is.
Speaker AAnd under persecution, you question faith.
Speaker ASo it makes sense that they would both need those.
Speaker AI think that what you have is.
Speaker AYou have the mixing now of.
Speaker ASo he's writing, I think, to a mostly Jewish audience, but not, not only.
Speaker AAnd, but it's a Jewish audience that understands the idea.
Speaker AAnd he's using the same language that we see used for Israel, language they would understand.
Speaker ASo it's not saying, okay, this is a, you know, we, this is now grafted in.
Speaker AThe idea of it is that there is a nation of Israel and there, there's a.
Speaker AThere was a different, what we would say dispensation, and that dispensation is defined by a covenant.
Speaker ASo there was a covenant of Moses that had certain commands that was for a nation that is different than the new covenant that we have for the church.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker ASo the way progressive covenantalism would say it is, or New Covenant Theology would say it is.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AIt's the law to Israel and the law, the law of Christ.
Speaker AAnd so there are laws to the, to the nation of Israel.
Speaker AYou don't keep.
Speaker AI'm sure, I'm sure you don't Keep kosher.
Speaker BI had pork today for lunch, actually.
Speaker AThere you go.
Speaker AYou need to repent of that.
Speaker AThat's horrible.
Speaker ANo, the.
Speaker AThere's.
Speaker ABut, you know, you don't keep the Passover, which is, is a command to keep forever.
Speaker AAnd so what we end up seeing is there, there are things that the church has different rules, shall we say, or instructions that differ, differ from the nation of Israel.
Speaker AAnd that's why I said the difference of the visible, invisible, because when we're talking about the laws, which is where most of the people discuss this on, it's dealing with that visible church and visible Israel.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ABecause you can't see who's the unbelievers.
Speaker ABut when we talk about the invisible church and invisible Israel, now that I would say, okay, now we're dealing with basically one body, okay?
Speaker AAnd so that's the redeemed people.
Speaker ANow did they have different instructions when they were alive?
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AI mean, that's no different than, you know, the instructions given to Noah were different than the ones given to Abraham given, different than the ones given to Moses.
Speaker AAnd, and so every covenant.
Speaker AThis is why I, I have a friend of mine, Metzlec, he would, he would always say that covenant theology is more biblical because we see covenants in the Bible.
Speaker AAnd I'd be like, yeah, that, that's, that's a fallacy because covenant theology is not a covenant.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AThey're totally different.
Speaker ABut see, dispensationalism is actually based on covenants.
Speaker AEvery.
Speaker AWhat we'd call dispensation, that, that what some would call like a administration.
Speaker AThere's two administrations, one body of Christ.
Speaker AWe would see that with each covenant.
Speaker AAnd so you, you asked the question of where, what type of dispensationalism?
Speaker AI, there's classical.
Speaker AI think the terms that people use is classical, traditional and progressive.
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker AI know I'm not classical.
Speaker AI don't care because I'm not.
Speaker AIt sounds bad, but because everyone knows me as the poster boy, I guess, for dispensationalism online.
Speaker ABut I don't really care because I'm more about how you interpret the Bible.
Speaker AI think I'd probably be more in the, in what's the progressive camp.
Speaker AAnd I, and I don't fully understand the differences between the traditional and progressive other than the view of David's.
Speaker AThe covenant with David, what you do with that.
Speaker AAnd I'm going like, okay, but I'm in the church age, so like, some of that doesn't matter practically.
Speaker AAnd, and As a shepherd, I'm more concerned with shepherding the flock.
Speaker ASo I, I have less concern with all of the theological debates and nuance that we sometimes want to just debate when we're scholars.
Speaker AIt's the advantage of being a pastor versus a scholar.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo, yeah, I can get along better with people.
Speaker ASo, yeah.
Speaker ASo, I mean, that's, I, I, when people actually ask me what I am, Michael, I say I'm a reportian because my last name is Rapaport.
Speaker BI thought you, you answered.
Speaker BYeah, yeah.
Speaker BSomebody that.
Speaker AYou got to ask me what I believe.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABecause.
Speaker ABecause it doesn't fit.
Speaker AYou know, like, you know, you're describing how you're.
Speaker AThat's why I think you'd get along well with Matt Slick.
Speaker AYou know, he's, he's a Presbyterian who goes to Calvary Chapel churches, who's Reformed, believes the gifts continue, is Amil, believes there's a future for Israel and that things will get depressing.
Speaker BYeah, that's besides the Presbyterian part.
Speaker BBut, yeah, that's, that's probably where I fall under.
Speaker AHe doesn't fit into anything there.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AYou know, it's, you know, because he's, he's trying to take the text of Scripture and this is where the difference is.
Speaker ALike, so, so Matt and I come to different conclusions because we have a different hermeneutic, but we're both doing the same thing.
Speaker AWe're not letting the theological system determine how we interpret the Bible.
Speaker AWe're trying to interpret the Bible and then develop this, the systematic theology from it.
Speaker AAnd so, you know, but like when I wrote my book, what do we believe?
Speaker AYou're not going to see a lot of dispensationalism in there, because I'm trying to say what all of Christian believes except for one area.
Speaker AIf you, if you read the chapter in my book, what do we Believe on the Church?
Speaker AWhat I do in there is, is to define what church is.
Speaker AI actually go through historically to say the word ecclesia changed over time.
Speaker AThe meaning of it.
Speaker AI mean, it was first, it was first used in Ephesus to, for, to vote, where everyone was required to vote.
Speaker AEvery male was required to vote.
Speaker AAnd so what you ended up having was you had it as a, you know, a call for people to come out and vote.
Speaker AAnd then later it becomes something where it's used for the worship of God.
Speaker AThen later it becomes more precise in the visible, invisible church that we're talking about.
Speaker AAnd then later in the Puritans, they, because of error, they're clarifying It.
Speaker AAnd they're saying, oh, it's the three elements of church.
Speaker AThey talk about the.
Speaker AYou know, that it's got to be the preach, the preaching of God's word, the practicing of the ordinances and practicing of church discipline.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo each time it got more and more precise.
Speaker ASo I do give, I will admit I give a little bit of a tweak in that chapter because I do say that, like, if you're reformed and you keep reforming, you know that the, the.
Speaker AThis.
Speaker AThe definition of church has been more precise, that it's not Israel.
Speaker ASo up until there, everyone agree.
Speaker ACould agree.
Speaker AIt's just that that's probably the only place where I, I did have a little fun.
Speaker ABecause it's.
Speaker ABecause that is the major difference between Israel, the difference with Israel and the church is the difference between the two theological systems.
Speaker BOkay, okay.
Speaker BWell, we're already at 40 some odd minutes here, so I want to get it at least a few of our.
Speaker BThe viewer quotes.
Speaker BThey had some really good questions.
Speaker BI had a hard time selecting, you know, selecting some.
Speaker BAnd somebody already answered in the comments section.
Speaker BIt was pretty funny, actually.
Speaker ASo what he's trying to tell you folks is you want to go and look at the post that he put up in the group where he said I was coming on so that you could see some of my humor in the answer for sure.
Speaker AAnswered one with the one fellow that I did answer online because he was like, you know, I don't know if you had that one where he was like, I don't know if this is out of line to say, you know, but.
Speaker ABut he, he was.
Speaker AThought he was like, isn't there, you know, doesn't everyone think that, you know, Chris is going to come in there in their time period?
Speaker AAnd I was like, yeah, that totally mischaracterized the point, actually, in a fun way, polite way.
Speaker BYeah, I'm glad I tagged you because, you know, like, when you don't.
Speaker BWhen you got someone that you don't know, you haven't, you know, you haven't really interacted with coming on your show and you're like, I don't know if they're gonna be like, you know, brass or what, you know, you just don't know who they are.
Speaker BSo I'm really glad I tagged you.
Speaker BI'm really glad that you were.
Speaker BYou were, you know, interacting with people in the comments because I was like, okay, this is gonna be fun.
Speaker BThis is gonna be fun for sure.
Speaker AWell, I, When I come on someone's podcast, I'm doing It for your audience, not mine.
Speaker AI'm not looking to gain an audience from it.
Speaker AI'm not looking to promote, you know, hey, this is.
Speaker AUnless, unless a host asks me to promote things.
Speaker AI, you know, I, I, a lot of times forget to.
Speaker ABecause I'm here for your audience.
Speaker AAnd so you give me a chance to engage with your audience about what we're talking about.
Speaker AI, I'm doing that because I'm hoping that.
Speaker AI'm hoping your audience will get more out of the engagement, even though they, they'll disagree with me.
Speaker AOkay, I could take it.
Speaker AI get fixing.
Speaker AI, I'm just gonna say, I personally believe that men like R.C.
Speaker Asproule believe what I believe today.
Speaker AI think we are in agreement today.
Speaker AAnd for folks who don't realize, RC Spro was a Presbyterian that passed away.
Speaker ASo my, the joke is, I'm saying he's Baptist today.
Speaker AThat's the joke.
Speaker BI'm saying he's a continuationist today.
Speaker AYeah, I will.
Speaker AOne way or another, I will.
Speaker AWe will.
Speaker ASo, like, even on that topic, we will agree in heaven.
Speaker AYeah, both can't be right.
Speaker AWe both could be wrong.
Speaker AYeah, both can't be right.
Speaker BI think we're all gonna be right.
Speaker BI think when it comes to end times, we're all going to be a little bit like, oh, we all had it wrong, at least a little bit.
Speaker AAnd for your audience, I am hoping that you will, you know, come on to my apologetics live so we can talk about the, the continuation of cessation.
Speaker AI think it'd be fun.
Speaker BI'm down.
Speaker BI'm down.
Speaker BYou call me out in front of everybody.
Speaker BI got.
Speaker ANow I gotta.
Speaker BCome on.
Speaker BAll right, well, let's.
Speaker BI guess we really only have time to answer one or two of these, but I'll start with Jamie.
Speaker BJamie, I'm sorry.
Speaker BI actually went on his podcast, not the sermon.
Speaker BI think it's coming out March 17th or something like that, so.
Speaker BReally funny guy, Jamie Nunally.
Speaker BI think I'll put it up on a screen in post production here so you can see this name.
Speaker BAnd the question says, how do you choose which parts of Revelation to consider literal and which parts are symbolic?
Speaker BFor example, you've already kind of answered this question, but, for example, the image of Jesus in Revelation 1:12:16 is usually not considered literal with symbolic.
Speaker BWith bronze feet, eyes of fire, etc that carry metaphorical meaning.
Speaker BYet many dispensationalists believe in a literal mark of the beast, actual millennial reign, and a flesh and blood false prophet.
Speaker BWhat besides the reader's opinion.
Speaker BThat's a nice little jab.
Speaker BDetermines what is literal and what is it?
Speaker BYou've already kind of answered this, but maybe kind of expound.
Speaker AYeah, it is good, because this is an important one.
Speaker AAnd you know, Jamie, you know, I'll give you the little jab back, and I think I did on the group.
Speaker ABut the, the question is, how do you do it?
Speaker AI, I will say that the way I do it is based on the genre.
Speaker ASo let me, let me take a stab at, you know, you, you start with it.
Speaker AWhat does it say?
Speaker ALooking at it, does it make sense?
Speaker AMichael, if I said, I'm so hungry I can eat a cow, do you believe that I, in one sitting, can eat an entire cow?
Speaker BDepends on who's asking.
Speaker BBaptist preach, Pastor?
Speaker BProbably.
Speaker BNo, I'm joking.
Speaker BI'm totally joking.
Speaker BDon't.
Speaker ADon't throw rocks.
Speaker AMost people say no to that and to which I respond and say, you didn't.
Speaker AYou didn't know me in my younger years.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ABut no, I mean, we, we understand there's idioms.
Speaker AIn fact, let me give you, let me give you an idiom that maybe many of your audience don't even know about.
Speaker AJesus said that no one knows the day or the hour, not the angels, but only the Father knows.
Speaker ANow people sit there and get into a whole debate on whether Jesus doesn't know things in his humanity that he knows in his deity.
Speaker AAnd when you separate that, that's heresy.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker ABut that's a Jewish idiom.
Speaker ANow we drop out the angels part, but no man knows that they are the hour, not the Son, only the Father is a idiom referring to a Jewish wedding to say you have to live life as if any moment could be the moment, which when you see both in the context, that's the exact moment context of both of those.
Speaker AAnd so a lot of people misunderstand and some even fall into heresy unknowingly and teach heresy because they don't realize it's an idiom.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAnd so one of the principles is if we read it and it can't possibly be literal, you know, then we take it figurative.
Speaker ANow, in this one, he's referencing this symbolic image.
Speaker AWell, there's an image.
Speaker AWhat is it?
Speaker AWell, we don't know.
Speaker ABut to John's vision, Remember, this is John describing what he sees.
Speaker AI mean, you know, if.
Speaker AIf you take someone from 1500 years ago and you show them a helicopter, what would they describe it as?
Speaker AThey wouldn't have a category for it, and they'd be trying to figure out how to explain to people what, what they're seeing.
Speaker ASo there is going to be some of that.
Speaker ASo, but to flip it on, Jamie, when we look at something like Jeremiah, sorry, Revelation 20, you have six times in six verses, thousand years being used in chronological language.
Speaker ASo the, the issue is if, if you take this as something that's not literal, then all the language around it seems to be very specifically, this happens, then this happens a thousand years.
Speaker AThen this happens a thousand years.
Speaker ASo there's chronological language to it.
Speaker AThat's what would lead me to believe that it's literal.
Speaker ABecause of that.
Speaker ANow he lays hold of a dragon, the serpent of old, and they go, well, that's, you know, that's a dragon.
Speaker AThat's not the actual.
Speaker ABut the dragon is specified as the serpent of old, who is referred to as Satan in Genesis.
Speaker ASo that's who it's referring to.
Speaker AIt's not referring to a literal dragon.
Speaker APeople will say, well, the angels, my friend Matt Slick, he'll say, well, the angels coming from heaven, having a key to abyss and great chains in his hand.
Speaker AAnd they'll say, well see, an angel can't be chained up physically because they're spiritual.
Speaker ABut then, see, Matt also agrees that in First Peter it's referring to angels.
Speaker AAnd that go back to Genesis chapter six with the sons of God mating with the daughters of men.
Speaker AAnd he'll say that those are, well, the offspring are the Nephilim or the giants.
Speaker ABut he'll say that they're, that those are angels, which is I think, the right interpretation.
Speaker AAnd, and historically the view that would be the Jewish view.
Speaker ASo with that I go, well then how are they chained up?
Speaker AAnd he goes, oh yeah, there's a problem, right?
Speaker ABut he, his argument is because the angels being chained hats to be figurative, then the thousand years has to be figurative.
Speaker AAnd I flip it around and say, well, the, the thousand years doesn't have to be figurative because the language, the direct language is chronological.
Speaker ASo I'm going to take that as normative, as, as literal.
Speaker ANow what I'm going to do is say, okay, the dragon is literal, that's Satan, and he's literally bound for a thousand years.
Speaker AThe angels are in the abyss with a great chain and they could be chained up.
Speaker AWe can't, you know, we don't understand how that chain is.
Speaker ABut I'm sure it's not a same chain as what we'd see.
Speaker ABut when John sees this, he would look at it and see a chain and know what a chain is.
Speaker AAnd that's how he describe it.
Speaker ASo that I'm gonna let the direct context tell me whether it's literal or not.
Speaker AI'm gonna default to a literal interpretation.
Speaker AUnless a literal interpretation wouldn't make sense.
Speaker ASo that, that's how I would do that.
Speaker AAnd the question that I would ask, you know, someone that it would be more covenantal in their theology would be, when do you determine when it's literal or not?
Speaker ABecause, you know, we'll take example.
Speaker AA good example, I know this is one of your questions will be Daniel, Daniel, chapter nine.
Speaker ASo, you know, maybe you wanted to, we could jump to that question because that would be a good, a good segue for me to finish answering that for sure.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BI was actually looking for, I was going to pick one more question to ask you before we had a wrap up.
Speaker BSo that's actually perfect.
Speaker BSo you pick it for me.
Speaker AWe, we don't have to wrap up early.
Speaker AYour wife's not looking to see you.
Speaker ADon't worry about it.
Speaker AShe's probably like, yeah, yeah, yeah, I want to go hang out with my friends, read a book.
Speaker AYou know, she's not in a rush to see you.
Speaker BYeah, sure.
Speaker AMy wife.
Speaker AOh.
Speaker BAll right.
Speaker BSo this one word of.
Speaker BIt's from Word of Faith, Rema Reptile, which he's a funny guy.
Speaker BDisagree with the word of a thing.
Speaker ABut something's going to tell me that that person's gonna hold to a charismatic view.
Speaker AI don't know what in this.
Speaker AIt's kind of like a charismatic cheetah.
Speaker AI don't know what makes me think that you guys are continuationists.
Speaker AI.
Speaker BWell, me and him disagree fundamentally on Word of Faith and Kenneth Copeland, but that's.
Speaker BBut still hilarious meme page.
Speaker BHe really is hilarious and asked some really good questions too.
Speaker BSo he says, is Ezekiel 40:43 about the millennial kingdom?
Speaker BAnd if so, how do we reconcile sacrifices being present?
Speaker BOh no, that's not the right question.
Speaker BI'm sorry, that is not the right question.
Speaker AThe one that you had was the.
Speaker AYou had these.
Speaker AThe one you gave me in the show notes has the.
Speaker AEzekiel 40:43.
Speaker BThat's the first one.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BHis third question.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AThree.
Speaker AGotcha.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI could try to cover all three of his.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BWell, he said, good segue into Daniel.
Speaker BSo his question about Daniel 9 says what is dispensational hermeneutics?
Speaker BBring to the table as far as Bible interpretation.
Speaker BCan you give us a rundown of the dispensation, dispensational understanding of Daniel's 70 weeks from Daniel chapter nine.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AWhich is, I never hear anyone that is, opposes dispensationalism that wants to talk to the 70 weeks of Daniel 9.
Speaker ASo let me he, this is a really good question, the first one about Ezekiel.
Speaker ABecause people, because when you look at Ezekiel 40, 43, there's talk about sacrificing in the millennium.
Speaker ASo what is that?
Speaker AAnd you know, are we re offering a sacrifice when Christ already did, you know, he finished the sacrifice?
Speaker AI, I personally believe what that's probably going to be is very much like what our baptism and Lord's Supper is.
Speaker AIt's a memorial.
Speaker AIt's not actual, it's not an actual sacrifice, but it is a reminding of what Christ did.
Speaker ASo it'll probably go back to it.
Speaker AMore of a mindset that Jewish people would understand with the Jewish sacramental system as a, as a memorial that is more direct to something they would understand.
Speaker ASo I don't think it'll, I don't think it'll have any, I, I would, I wouldn't think that it has any sacramental value like the way the Catholics think that the Lord's Supper gives them grace.
Speaker AAnd I think it'll be just a memorial.
Speaker AOkay, so the, the, the Daniel nine.
Speaker AThe reason I said this, that this one is a good segue is this is one, when we look at this, it, it's like four verses.
Speaker AIt starts off there's 70 weeks.
Speaker ANow the, the weeks in Hebrews, it's 77s.
Speaker ASo we understand this is a seven.
Speaker AEach week is a seven year period.
Speaker AOkay, that would be very understanding to Jewish thinking because you have the jubilee years, you have these, everything was based on a seven day week, a seven year cycle, a seven time seven year cycle.
Speaker ASo this is very common thinking for a Jewish thinking.
Speaker ASo you have seven seven year periods and he has, he gives six things that are going to happen at the end of this.
Speaker AIt's seven.
Speaker ASeven weeks.
Speaker A70 weeks have been decreed for your people and for your holy city.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ATo finish transgression.
Speaker AOne, two, to make an end of sin.
Speaker AThree, to make atonement for iniquity.
Speaker AFour, to bring an everlasting righteousness, five, to seal up vision and prophecy and six, to anoint the most holy place.
Speaker AOkay, now for word of faith, Rema and charismatic Cheetah.
Speaker AI would argue this becomes a real problem for you guys because if this is, if this is referring to what already happened at the cross, then all, then all of the vision and prophecy is over.
Speaker AIt is ceased.
Speaker AIt's Sealed up.
Speaker AYeah, that, that becomes a problem.
Speaker AJust.
Speaker BYeah, but.
Speaker ASo I mean it's, you know, but when we looking at it, I.
Speaker AWhat you have is he's seven seven year periods.
Speaker AThat is literal.
Speaker AWe.
Speaker AHow do we know it's literal?
Speaker AWell, he says so that you know, to discern from the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Messiah, there will be seven seven year periods and 62 seven year periods, it will be built again with a plaza and a moat and even in times of distress.
Speaker AWell, the decree is literal.
Speaker AThe rebuilding of the of Jerusalem is literal.
Speaker AThe coming of Messiah is literal.
Speaker AHe gives the time frame.
Speaker AIt is interesting that it's a 77 year period and a 627 year period because from the decree from CYRUS it was seven years, seven year periods, right?
Speaker A40, 49 years of to build it.
Speaker AAnd then There was the 62 seven year periods from the time it was finished building until Christ is on the scene.
Speaker ASo all of that is literal.
Speaker AAnd, and this is something I've only had one person ever say disagree that it's not literal.
Speaker AAnd the only reason is because when I came to my conclusion, he had to backtrack and say no, this has to be figurative, because he wants the last week to be figurative.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AAnd so I'm seeing that literal because everything here is literal.
Speaker AWhat do you have in verse 26 it says then after 62 weeks or 62 seven year periods.
Speaker AThat's chronological again, right?
Speaker ASo you see, all this is chronological.
Speaker AIt's one, then the other, it's the seven weeks and the 62 weeks.
Speaker AThen after the 62 weeks the Messiah will be cut off.
Speaker ASo 62 weeks, the Messiah comes after that he's cut off and, and have nothing.
Speaker AThe Messiah is cut off and have nothing.
Speaker AAnd the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary.
Speaker ASo who do who destroyed the city and the sanctuary were the Romans.
Speaker ASo they are the prince who are to come.
Speaker ASo there's got to be this prince.
Speaker AAnd we would see that in other books to say that's the Antichrist.
Speaker AThe prince who has come will come from Rome.
Speaker ASome people say, well that's, that's the Pope.
Speaker AWell, it could be, but.
Speaker AAnd then it says and its end will come with a flood, even to the end there will be war and desolations.
Speaker AAnd then here's the thing it says and verse 27, it's.
Speaker AAnd it's not then you see verse 26 was then after this is.
Speaker AAnd he will make a firm covenant with many for one week.
Speaker ASo that's one seven year period.
Speaker ABut in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offerings.
Speaker AAnd the wing of abomination will come, will come one who makes desolation until a complete destruction, one is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolation desolate.
Speaker ASo this is saying there's going to be a seven year period sometime after Messiah comes.
Speaker AIt doesn't have to immediately follow because it's, it's not saying, it's not using chronological language here.
Speaker ABut what's going to happen, you're going to have a seven year period.
Speaker AHalfway through the sacrificial system is going to end.
Speaker ANow what many will do is say, well this is, this verse 27 is fulfilled in 70 AD and the full predator, you know, do this big time.
Speaker AAnd this is the question I always have for the full predator does help me with the math.
Speaker ASeven years, right?
Speaker AWe got a seven year period.
Speaker ASo Christ dies in 30.
Speaker ASome, you know, say you want to say 33, you know, 36, whichever.
Speaker ASo 33 plus 7 equals 70.
Speaker AHow right, 33 plus the seven year period equals 70 A.D. it doesn't work.
Speaker AAnd so what a lot of people have done is say that, that last week is figurative, you see, but there's nothing with the other weeks that were figurative, so why would the last one be figurative?
Speaker AThe language of the text says it's all literal.
Speaker AIt's a literal seven year period.
Speaker ASo now how do we rectify that?
Speaker ABecause we know Messiah came, but we haven't had this seven year period where the, the sacrificial system is ended in the middle of a seven year period.
Speaker ABut you notice the language also allows for a gap in time for us to say, well this is chronological.
Speaker AThis happens, then this happens.
Speaker AAnd then after that happens somewhere this other thing is going to happen.
Speaker ABut there wasn't the chronological connection there.
Speaker AAnd so I could see that God, and this is also why I'd be pre millennial.
Speaker AI think that God's going to take the church out of the world, bring Israel back into, into focus, and then that seven year period will start.
Speaker AAnd in the middle of it he's gonna, the Antichrist would put an end to the sacrificial system.
Speaker ASo, so that, that's a.
Speaker AAnd I'm glad that word of faith, Rima asked that because of the fact that what, that, what it does is allow it really allowed me to show kind of everything you've been wanting and bring it all together.
Speaker AWhat is Dispensationalism.
Speaker AHow do we interpret what is the premillennial view?
Speaker AThis one passage has it all.
Speaker ANow.
Speaker AI'm almost upset.
Speaker AYou did kind of ask the next question in your show notes about the biggest misconception.
Speaker AThe only thing I liked about the question was the, the, the person who asked the name, you know, the, the Calvary Chapel Coconut crab.
Speaker AI would ask that one by, because of, because of the name.
Speaker BIt's a mouthful.
Speaker BWell, Andrew, we're out of time here.
Speaker AAnd by the way, that did also answer Hugo's question as well that you had, you know, as far as the literal and, and grammatical how that plays out.
Speaker BSo Hugo Helm is my favorite cessationist post mill.
Speaker BLike we, we disagree on the gifts, but we almost agree on eschatology.
Speaker BHe's, he's one of those that, he heckles me, but in a friendly way.
Speaker BNothing like a, you know, so I, I really like Hugo.
Speaker BHe's cool, he's funny.
Speaker AIf you want to believe the, the gifts continue for, you know, what, like 70 years, go for it.
Speaker ABecause for eternity you'll, you'll, you won't be.
Speaker ASo I mean, some people, people want to wait till heaven to be right.
Speaker AI, I, I, I just don't wait, you know.
Speaker BSpeaking of that though, you know, I was thinking, I don't, I don't know how anybody can be dispensational and a continuation.
Speaker BSo I actually catch more flat for my followers for being, for not being a dispensational than I do for, you know, being, you know, not being a cessationist.
Speaker BI actually catch a lot more flak from my fellow charismatics who are dispensational than I do from my, you know, the cessationist followers.
Speaker BSo I like, to me it doesn't make sense.
Speaker BLike you can't really be a charismatic.
Speaker BI don't think so.
Speaker BAt least like you talked about with the, The Daniel, the 70 weeks thing.
Speaker BI don't think, I don't see how you can be a dispensational and a charismatic with, because of that, just because of the Daniel, Daniel portion.
Speaker ABut I, I tend to agree with you.
Speaker AI mean, I've never used that Daniel portion in, in discussing the continuation of gifts, but I do, you know, being that, you know, and I don't know how you would interpret, you know, Daniel, but like, if you're saying, hey, completed at 70 A.D. right, well then those prophecy prophecies done, right, that could become a problem for your position, being that you are a continuationist if you hold that this is 70 A.D. i, I think that the, really, it comes down to how we're interpreting First Corinthians 12, 13 and 14.
Speaker AAnd the hermeneutic there, I don't think is.
Speaker AIs playing in.
Speaker AI would, I would argue that I'm following a more consistent hermeneutic when it comes to chapter 13 and what the teleos is.
Speaker AThey would disagree and, and, you know, this wouldn't be, you know, if we, if you ever wanted to do another show on First Corinthians, you know, 13 and the Telios, that, that could be a lot of fun.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker AI don't bite people's heads off.
Speaker AI mean, look, the reality is you and I are both wrong.
Speaker AThis is something, you know, I, I was doing a debate.
Speaker AMetzlik and I were the keynotes on an apologetics cruise.
Speaker AAnd a question was asked why it is that we are debating dispensationalism versus covenant theology.
Speaker AAnd I was addressing the strawman arguments dispens make against covenant theology.
Speaker AHe was making.
Speaker AAddressing the strawman arguments covenant theologians make against dispensational theology.
Speaker AAnd someone asked why we do that.
Speaker ANow he.
Speaker AMatt had a much better answer than me.
Speaker ASo even though he went first, I'm going to go explain mine first.
Speaker AHis was better.
Speaker AI, I basically said, because, you know, someone that's dispensational is going to take it better.
Speaker AMe pointing out that when you talk about replacement theology, that that's not a fair representation of the position they're going to, they're going to receive it better from me.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AMatt had a much better answer, one that I've used all the time because he's so right.
Speaker AMatt said, andrew and I are both wrong in our theology.
Speaker AWe don't know where, because if we did, we would change.
Speaker ABut when we know that when we sit at the feet of Christ, he will correct both of us and we'll be happy.
Speaker AHey.
Speaker BFreaking men, man.
Speaker AYeah, I think that is a thing that many people, especially the keyboard theologians online, need to learn.
Speaker AMatt is a very smart guy and, you know, we debate a whole lot of things.
Speaker AWe're very good friends and we disagree, and we could disagree vehemently and still be really good friends.
Speaker AWhy?
Speaker ABecause of what Matt said.
Speaker AWe, we believe we're right because of how we interpret the Scriptures, and yet we come to different conclusions.
Speaker AAnd we know when we sit before Christ, we'll be corrected.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker AAnd if more people did that, we wouldn't have a lot less arguing online and maybe we can make a difference in this world, especially against the Marxists, you know.
Speaker AOh wait, now I'm sounding postmill.
Speaker AOh.
Speaker BThat'S a perfect place to.
Speaker BThat's a perfect place to wrap up.
Speaker BAndrew, where I kind of plugged your website here.
Speaker BLet me put your, Let me put your website up here.
Speaker BIs there anywhere else people can find you besides website and books?
Speaker AWell, you find everything at striving for eternity.org from there you can find the Christian podcast community with all of our 50 plus podcasts that are part of the community.
Speaker AYou can find my books there in our store.
Speaker AYou can find our free academy that we have the striving fraternity Academy where we have classes that you could take online for free if you want to buy the syllabus that you have to pay for.
Speaker ABut from there that you could invite us to come and speak at do what we really are focused.
Speaker AWe're discipling ministry.
Speaker ASo what we really want to do is so we use podcasting, we use online classes, we do all these things to do discipleship, but we really like to do is get in front of a congregation, small congregation.
Speaker AThat sounds weird.
Speaker AWe don't mind like we want to help churches and we know that most of the churches that are hurting the most are the smaller ones.
Speaker ABi vocational pastor doesn't have time to put studies together.
Speaker ASo we come in and we'll do how to interpret the Bible, how you know, how to evangelize, apologetics, seminars on the family, parenting, you know, creation science.
Speaker ASo we got a whole lot of different.
Speaker AYou know, another popular one ever, you know, in last five years is the one we have on social justice.
Speaker ABut we have those, we come into the church, try to help train up the church and then kind of try to leave some resources behind.
Speaker AThat's why we have different syllabuses and books to to leave behind that people can use in Sunday school and study.
Speaker AThat's why I have the, the systematic theology what do we believe?
Speaker AOr the one on world religions what do they believe?
Speaker ASo that it, it gives someone to, to have son that they could study and do as a, like a Sunday school and, and learn more of what we believe and then what are the differences with others?
Speaker ASo, so they can they from there they can find our different speakers and invite any one of us to come and speak at their church.
Speaker AWe, we will go anywhere.
Speaker AWe don't have a speaking fee.
Speaker ASo if you know our, our monthly donors support it so we can go to churches.
Speaker AWe.
Speaker ALook, I, I go all over the world, you know, I get asked to go places.
Speaker AI tell them, well, you got to pay.
Speaker ANo, we.
Speaker AWe'll find a way to make it happen.
Speaker AAnd if God wants us in the Philippines or India or wherever, he makes the resources there.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker ADid I sound charismatic or something?
Speaker AOh.
Speaker BWell, thanks for coming on, Andrew.
Speaker BYeah, we should definitely.
Speaker BWe should definitely look at doing a first Corinthians 13 episode sometime.
Speaker BAnd I guess.
Speaker BI guess since you, you know, called me out in front of my.
Speaker BMy viewers, I guess I'll come on your show soon.
Speaker AYeah, well, see that the advantage of coming on Apologetics Live is your viewers will be able to watch and they'll be able to help you in the chat or even come on in and support you by jumping in, because anyone can come in.
Speaker ASo, you know, I don't know, you may end up and Word of Faith, Rema and Calvary Chapel, coconut crab.
Speaker AAnd, you know, who.
Speaker AWho knows who else, you know, all teaming up against me.
Speaker ABut I'm okay.
Speaker AI can handle because I got the word of God, so.
Speaker AAmen.
Speaker BWell, thanks for watching.
Speaker BListening.
Speaker BHowever you're consuming this, please subscribe to the channel like this video comment.
Speaker BGo check out Andrew Rapboard's page.
Speaker BHe's on.
Speaker BHe's on Facebook.
Speaker BHe's on, obviously the website.
Speaker BAnd we'll see again unless we get raptured before then, right?
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker AAnd folks, listen, if you got some value out of this, share this episode with others, because that is how Charismatic Cheetah grows.
Speaker AThe growth comes through you sharing the content that you enjoy with others.
Speaker ASo if you got something good out of it, hey, go text five of your friends this episode right now.
Speaker AWhatever app you're using, just go share it with five people right now.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker BAppreciate, Andrew.
Speaker AThank you very much.