The public is scared to death.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The public is calling in tag numbers of every white van from here to Mississippi.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The public will help us find this guy.
Dave Reichenbaugh:All we gotta do is release it and within three minutes the phone rings and it's
Dave Reichenbaugh:a guy in the arrest area in Frederick County right at the top of the South
Dave Reichenbaugh:Mountain, the the I-70 Rest area that says that car is in the rest area.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I told them we don't have one weapon between us to fight back with and
Dave Reichenbaugh:there's a good chance that he'll kill three of us before we even
Dave Reichenbaugh:are, are, able to get up to the car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So there was basically a very quiet standoff from, I wanna say 11:45 PM
Dave Reichenbaugh:until about four in the morning when we finally got the assets together.
Dennis Collins:23 days in late 2002.
Dennis Collins:Okay.
Dennis Collins:The Capital Beltway, the Washington DC, Northern Virginia, Maryland area,
Dennis Collins:lived under a kind of fear that, thank God most of us never have experienced.
Dennis Collins:That violence, that reign of terror, that was random.
Dennis Collins:That was invisible.
Dennis Collins:That was unpredictable.
Dennis Collins:I mean, you had people zigzagging when they went to get gas and
Dennis Collins:crouching down, uh, to get gas.
Dennis Collins:They had friends standing guard while they did their errands.
Dennis Collins:I mean, the schools got closed.
Dennis Collins:No place felt safe to the public.
Dennis Collins:The rules of, you know, the rules of engagement or the rules of protection,
Dennis Collins:they just didn't apply anymore.
Dennis Collins:So I am proud today to welcome our guest, Dave Reichenbaugh.
Dennis Collins:Dave is a retired Maryland state police lieutenant, and during the
Dennis Collins:Beltway sniper investigation served as the on-scene commander during the
Dennis Collins:actual capture of the two people, John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo.
Dennis Collins:So this man has the inside scoop.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Once, once it all came together, as and I've said in my
Dave Reichenbaugh:book, I've said it just about everywhere I've ever spoken, this was the most
Dave Reichenbaugh:incredible group of police officers, a more than a thousand that I ever had
Dave Reichenbaugh:the honor to work with and be a part of.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We were all singularly focused.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It didn't matter what your badge said or what your shoulder patch
Dave Reichenbaugh:said, we're all on one team.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And that's sort of where all of a sudden it broke down and, the old
Dave Reichenbaugh:fed versus state and local came in.
Dave Reichenbaugh:There was a real disagreement as to, okay, we've, we know what we're looking for.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We've got a tag number, we've got a car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We know who's in the car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:What do we do with it?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Do we release it?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Do we keep it close in?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Try to find them ourselves.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And that's where the argument came in.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And of course, the, the, federal government was more on the line of,
Dave Reichenbaugh:Hey, let's keep this close to the vest, which, if you've worked with federal
Dave Reichenbaugh:agents, that's the way they're trained.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I, get that, and there's valid reasons sometimes to do that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:As a state officer, and I was in on this meeting, and I, as luck would
Dave Reichenbaugh:have it, because this was at night, I was the highest ranking state Maryland
Dave Reichenbaugh:State police trooper in the room.
Dave Reichenbaugh:My argument was, is listen, public is calling in tag numbers of every
Dave Reichenbaugh:white van from here to Mississippi.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The public will help us find this guy.
Dave Reichenbaugh:All we gotta do is release it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Of course there was a philosophical argument, what to do with that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I made a phone call to Colonel, Mitchell and Colonel Mitchell agreed with me.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It, governor got involved and the decision was made.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Well, we don't care what the feds do, we're releasing it,
Dave Reichenbaugh:releasing the information to the public, and it got released.
Dave Reichenbaugh:In fact I was part of releasing that information and then I
Craig Floyd:License plate number.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yeah.
Craig Floyd:Right.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Description.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Pretty much everything that we had.
Craig Floyd:Okay.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And at that point I was sorta persona non grata at the,
Dave Reichenbaugh:uh, task force office at that point.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and the colonel said, you've been up for several days.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Go home.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Home for me was Frederick County at that time, and I started up the road, and
Dave Reichenbaugh:this is probably 11, 11:30 at night.
Dave Reichenbaugh:By this time.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I get a call from the duty officer at the Frederick Barracks and he asked me
Dave Reichenbaugh:to go to the our so-called confidential channel, which wasn't confidential.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It was just an off the wall channel that nobody ever listened to.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And he told me, Hey, we got.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It came out on WFMD radio and we're sitting here listening to it and within
Dave Reichenbaugh:three minutes the phone rings and it's a guy in the rest area in Frederick
Dave Reichenbaugh:County, right at the top of the South Mountain, the the I-70 REST area that
Dave Reichenbaugh:says that car is in the rest area.
Dave Reichenbaugh:What do you wanna do?
Dave Reichenbaugh:I said, well send everybody you got.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And he said, well, sir, he said, counting you, that would be two of us, because
Dave Reichenbaugh:everybody else is in Montgomery County.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So that's how I wound up getting up there.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I was about number three, maybe four, four, officer up there.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I happened to, because I was a lieutenant, I wound up being
Dave Reichenbaugh:in charge of, of the thing.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And, and, uh, I very quickly made the, the decision, 'cause we kicked it around.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The four of us kicked it around, Hey, let's just go in and storm that place.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And having known the case and that they were prone to hide the rifle in the
Dave Reichenbaugh:woods, my thought process was, is okay if I'm them, if I'm the bad guy, I'm
Dave Reichenbaugh:taking turns one sleeping in the car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:One in the woods on Overwatch and I told them we don't have one weapon between us
Dave Reichenbaugh:to fight back with.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and there's a good chance that he'll kill three of us
Dave Reichenbaugh:before we even are, are able to get up to the car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Hmm.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Because you gotta remember, this was the middle of the night.
Dave Reichenbaugh:This was a rest area.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And at that time, those rest areas there, yeah, there was lights here and there, but
Dave Reichenbaugh:very dark, heavily wooded, mountainside.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I thought, well, all right, we can prevent anybody from going in and we
Dave Reichenbaugh:can prevent anybody from coming out.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We have enough people to do that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Let's do that and let's hold our ground and call for the cavalry.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So there was basically a very quiet standoff from, I wanna say 11:45 PM
Dave Reichenbaugh:until about four in the morning when we finally got the assets together and the
Dave Reichenbaugh:SWAT teams to be able to move in and take 'em 'cause my fear was if someone's,
Dave Reichenbaugh:they obviously could shoot based on.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The horrible results that we had all seen.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and you know, as any, as any commander would,
Dave Reichenbaugh:God knows, I was not going to unnecessarily risk anybody under
Dave Reichenbaugh:my command when we could stand our ground and move when we were
Dave Reichenbaugh:ready and not force the issue.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And that's how that all.
Bill Erfurth:So how, how did it go down Dave?
Bill Erfurth:Like, uh, were they both in the car?
Bill Erfurth:Were they armed at the time?
Bill Erfurth:Yes.
Bill Erfurth:Were they sleeping?
Bill Erfurth:How did it happen?
Dave Reichenbaugh:As it turns out, and as I mentioned before,
Dave Reichenbaugh:and I don't mind calling 'em, they were morons just as we suspected.
Dave Reichenbaugh:it turns out they were both fast asleep in that car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and we had the, civilian that had called us.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Reported the car, they stayed in the rest area and they were sort of my
Dave Reichenbaugh:eyes, if you will, inside the rest area.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And certainly I told 'em, you stay in that vehicle and you just talk to me.
Dave Reichenbaugh:If you see moving around that vehicle, I wanna know about it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And so I'm on one cell phone.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Now you gotta remember, this is a little bit ancient technology
Dave Reichenbaugh:compared to what we have now.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I had.
Dave Reichenbaugh:One cell phone that I'm, I'm talking to our witness, our
Dave Reichenbaugh:civilian, and that was being relayed through the Frederick Barracks.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I had another cell cell phone that I was talking to, the joint operations
Dave Reichenbaugh:Center in Montgomery County and a police radio that I'm trying to quietly.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Manage and, and get the people where I wanted them to, be.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So now that I think about it, that was forever, but it seemed like it
Dave Reichenbaugh:wasn't at the time because you're so laser focused on number one.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I, never thought during this thing that we were gonna get out of
Dave Reichenbaugh:there without taking casualties.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And, and of course that's any police commander's worst nightmare is, is,
Dave Reichenbaugh:you know, and if I'd have ordered those troopers in there, they would've said,
Dave Reichenbaugh:yes, sir. Let's go without a doubt.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I know that, and it was sort of a little bit of a
Dave Reichenbaugh:strain, sort of like holding the canine back for his own safety.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So there was a little bit of that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:but as it went down, the, joint SWAT team, and that's, you know, the, the Maryland
Dave Reichenbaugh:State Police team is called state,
Dave Reichenbaugh:special tactical assault team element.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We had elements of Montgomery County SWAT team.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We also had FBI, so they had been.
Dave Reichenbaugh:A team practicing jointly during this whole operation, just suspecting
Dave Reichenbaugh:that whenever we did find him, this was going to be a shootout.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We all expected it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:they were able to infiltrate the woods and there was some technology that I
Dave Reichenbaugh:still will not talk about that was used,
Dave Reichenbaugh:to sort of.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Determine.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Okay, there's two warm bodies in that car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The woods were appeared to be clear, they were able to move
Dave Reichenbaugh:in, walk up, smash a window out, flash, bang, and out they came.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I don't believe either of them touched the ground as they
Dave Reichenbaugh:were brought out through windows.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Didn't bother opening the door.
Dave Reichenbaugh:They were brought out through windows and quickly subdued without firing a shot.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We didn't hurt the bad guys.
Dave Reichenbaugh:None of the good guys got hurt.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It really turned out to be a textbook operation and as I understand it,
Dave Reichenbaugh:that's still used in in training for various assault teams or
Dave Reichenbaugh:SWAT teams around the country.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The way that happened and the way it went down,
Dave Reichenbaugh:you know, you prepare for the absolute worst and you hope for the best.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Well, by God, it, it turned out perfect.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It couldn't have been any better.
Bill Erfurth:So the, the, the arrest was made without incident.
Bill Erfurth:I am guessing that the weapons were in the vehicle.
Bill Erfurth:Did the subjects make any statements?
Bill Erfurth:What, did they say after the fact?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Now you have to remember there was still.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I'm going to say 15% of the doubt whether we had the right people or
Dave Reichenbaugh:not, because it came together so quickly and there really wasn't time
Dave Reichenbaugh:to go back and check and recheck.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You know how investigations do this was, Hey, this is an active
Dave Reichenbaugh:situation, let's move and we did.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So there's still that 15% doubt.
Dave Reichenbaugh:There was no weapons obviously in.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Looking in the car.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and again, that was, I, I turned from incident commander to now I
Dave Reichenbaugh:gotta protect the evidence all in the course of a half a second because
Dave Reichenbaugh:as you can imagine, the police officers wanted to tear the car apart.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Nope.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Everybody out of the damn car we're getting a search warrant.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Muhammad, who was later executed by the state of Virginia.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Was terrified.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He soiled himself.
Dave Reichenbaugh:he very much looked like the defeated suspect that us and law
Dave Reichenbaugh:enforcement know when you got him.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And the bad guy knows he is gotten and it's that,
Dave Reichenbaugh:oh shit, they got me.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I'm done.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Look on his face, Malvo on the other hand.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and I was within six to eight feet of him, and we had him, of course, handcuffed
Dave Reichenbaugh:to the rear sitting, cross-legged on the pavement, he had, and the best way I can
Dave Reichenbaugh:describe it is if you've ever watched, um, any of the Discovery Shark Week
Dave Reichenbaugh:programs, they always show the white shark and all you see is the, the black eye.
Dave Reichenbaugh:That was Malvo.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I mean, his eyes were cold black.
Dave Reichenbaugh:There was no soul looking back at us.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And there was no doubt in my mind that if he would've had the chance, he
Dave Reichenbaugh:would've tried to kill every one of us.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I love dogs.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I love police dogs.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Their handlers hated me because I always brought 'em all kinds
Dave Reichenbaugh:of treats and stuff, which the handlers would get rather irritated.
Dave Reichenbaugh:But, um, Rich Hoffenberg, God rest his soul.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He has since left us.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Um, he had his state police canine and that that dog was 110 pound
Dave Reichenbaugh:German Shepherd, and he was riled up.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And the slobber, the teeth bearing.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He was holding him back, I'm telling you, six inches from that kid's face.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You tell me what human being doesn't react to that there was no reaction
Dave Reichenbaugh:and the less reaction, more pissed off that dog got.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I also had, uh, trooper Dragovich, who was a rather very
Dave Reichenbaugh:large Maryland state trooper.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Six-seven, probably 240 and there wasn't any fat on that man,
Dave Reichenbaugh:and I had known him for years.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I said, trooper Dragovich, if he's so much as blinks, break his neck.
Dave Reichenbaugh:No reaction.
Dave Reichenbaugh:None.
Bill Erfurth:So he was a stone cold killer.
Bill Erfurth:And in the interest of time, absolutely.
Bill Erfurth:We gotta keep this moving along, we got other things we need to ask you,
Bill Erfurth:but, uh, so you do the search warrant.
Bill Erfurth:Do you find the guns in the car?
Bill Erfurth:Uh, what else can you tell us?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yes, the, uh, the, the gun was found after
Dave Reichenbaugh:we secured the search warrant.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Uh, so we're now well into daylight by this time.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The gun is found underneath the backseat where the backseat, the, back of the
Dave Reichenbaugh:backseat could be lowered so that they could move from the passenger area into
Dave Reichenbaugh:the trunk, into the prone sniper position.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The rifle was found there, and I'm telling you when that you
Dave Reichenbaugh:couldn't have heard a pin drop.
Dave Reichenbaugh:'cause we're all standing around watching the, uh, you know, the
Dave Reichenbaugh:ATF technicians do their thing.
Dave Reichenbaugh:They pulled that rifle out.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It was a collective.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We got 'em.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We, got the right guys.
Dave Reichenbaugh:This is over.
Craig Floyd:Talk about Malvo from how long
Dave Reichenbaugh:was a United States citizen from the Atlanta area.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Served in the military, was an average soldier at best, but he
Dave Reichenbaugh:was an extreme control freak.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And the way I've described it and after all of these years, I still believe
Dave Reichenbaugh:this, and I will take this to my grave.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Muhammad thought he was smarter than everybody else.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Muhammad was the brains Malvo, for the lack of a better term, was the, muscle.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I don't believe Muhammad had the stones to do what he did, and Malvo had no soul.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So Malvo was looking for a means, and Muhammad served that purpose.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Fed him, moved him around, enabled him to kill.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And as far as Malvo was concerned, he was Mohammad's vessel, if you will.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I, I believe he to this day.
Craig Floyd:Dave, you alluded to it earlier, so let's get into it.
Craig Floyd:Um, Mildred Muhammad is the ex-wife of John Muhammad.
Craig Floyd:Yeah.
Craig Floyd:And she lived in the DC area.
Craig Floyd:Um, there was a recent documentary, I think on Discovery tv.
Craig Floyd:And basically, she revealed, and I think others have talked about this, uh, since
Craig Floyd:the crimes occurred, that she was the ultimate target of all these mass killings
Craig Floyd:because, um, in her mind, Mohammed wanted to kill her, but to try to disguise,
Craig Floyd:him as the killer of his ex-wife.
Craig Floyd:He would kill all these other people randomly and she would just be a, a
Craig Floyd:random victim and they'd never figure out that he was the actual killer.
Craig Floyd:talk to me about that.
Craig Floyd:I mean, when did that come out?
Craig Floyd:Obviously that wasn't during the, the reign of terror, but when did we learn
Craig Floyd:about Mildred Muhammad and, and do you agree that she was the ultimate target?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Looking back, I do, but there's a caveat to this.
Dave Reichenbaugh:John Muhammad was.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And the public generally doesn't know this either.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He was a follower of Osama bin Laden.
Dave Reichenbaugh:he got disenfranchised for whatever reason.
Dave Reichenbaugh:His goal was to move into some barren land out in western Canada someplace.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And he was going to get kids just like malvo from various parts of
Dave Reichenbaugh:the country, disenfranchised kids.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Train them to be killers, then send sniper teams to various cities around
Dave Reichenbaugh:the country and do this only one problem.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He really didn't have the means to be able to put that plan together.
Dave Reichenbaugh:As I told you, he was a control freak and it just infuriated him in the fact that
Dave Reichenbaugh:his wife was able to get the children.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Because there for a while, um, he had control of the kids and it took the
Dave Reichenbaugh:courts to give the kids back to her, and she fled and wound up in Maryland.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The only thing he knew, she was somewhere in Maryland, he wasn't really
Dave Reichenbaugh:sure, but he was such a freak that there was no way that he was going to
Dave Reichenbaugh:permit her to have control of the kids.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So his goal sort of shifted, well, I'm, this is still my long range
Dave Reichenbaugh:plan is to set up sniper teams, but I'm gonna get Mildred first.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So basically he sort of morphed his plan, if you will, and came up with the, all
Dave Reichenbaugh:right, well, we'll start killing people in, in DC and eventually I'll kill her,
Dave Reichenbaugh:and then she'll just look like another.
Dave Reichenbaugh:yeah, it was more complex than just the way you stated it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:But yeah, there, his plan evolved.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The very honest, down to earth answer to that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and I'm not above saying it, we were all scared to death.
Dave Reichenbaugh:we had no idea.
Dave Reichenbaugh:What we were looking for or who we were looking for when this thing started.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and, and as you said, this is, coming a year after 9-11.
Dennis Collins:Right.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So keep in mind that was all very, very fresh in
Dave Reichenbaugh:every American's mind and every police officer's mind, especially those of
Dave Reichenbaugh:us in criminal intelligence, because we were all expecting another attack.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We had no idea when it was gonna come, where it was gonna
Dave Reichenbaugh:come, or how it was gonna come.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And this had all the earmarks within a few hours of, oh my God, this is it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It's on our back door.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Are, we dealing with criminals or are we dealing with some
Dave Reichenbaugh:sort of organized military unit?
Dave Reichenbaugh:you know, you can, we can sit here and argue all day whether terrorists
Dave Reichenbaugh:are up to that level or not, but when you're standing there and you've
Dave Reichenbaugh:got a nine millimeter on your hip and, a shotgun in your police car,
Dave Reichenbaugh:if you're lucky, you know, you're outgunned right out of the gate.
Dennis Collins:Right,
Dave Reichenbaugh:And and we knew that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And so there was fear.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I can tell you this, all my years in law enforcement.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I was really never, ever afraid of, back home, you know, the safety of my wife.
Dave Reichenbaugh:My kids at the time never crossed my mind, but this was the first time in
Dave Reichenbaugh:my career that I felt not only are we looking for this to, solve it and
Dave Reichenbaugh:to protect the public, but my God, I'm trying to protect my daughter
Dave Reichenbaugh:that was going to to middle school.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dennis Collins:I think that's what changed it all because it changed the rules.
Dennis Collins:you know, we're kind of used to the, rules of how to stay out of trouble, you know,
Dennis Collins:how to keep our families out of trouble.
Dennis Collins:This changed all the rules.
Dennis Collins:Did it change the rules for law enforcement?
Dennis Collins:Did you guys eventually have to look at this differently
Dennis Collins:in order to get to a solution?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yes, we did.
Dave Reichenbaugh:early on those first.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Probably 10, 14 days of this we're really focused on this has got to
Dave Reichenbaugh:be an act of terrorism and these are organized terrorists on a mission.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Then as the case started to unfold, we realized, you know what?
Dave Reichenbaugh:These guys are just killers and morons,
Dave Reichenbaugh:and that was a shift.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I mean, that was a shift.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Now we're going from, all right, this isn't an organized attack.
Dave Reichenbaugh:These are, I hate to say it, but sadistic killers that just want to kill, and they
Dave Reichenbaugh:liked hearing their names on the, on the, uh, or that they didn't know their names.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yeah, but they liked the news clippings.
Dennis Collins:They liked the notoriety.
Dave Reichenbaugh:That's absolutely correct.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Craig Floyd:There, there were 10 people killed.
Craig Floyd:Uh, during this, the reign of terror that lasted 23 days, uh, three people injured.
Craig Floyd:Uh, I'm wondering, at what point in the investigation did you realize
Craig Floyd:it was the same killers that were committing these heinous crimes?
Craig Floyd:it, it had to take a while.
Craig Floyd:I mean, uh, one person's killed in Maryland, another
Craig Floyd:person's killed in Virginia.
Craig Floyd:How did you put it together?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Quite honestly forensics, good old fashioned forensics.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Um, we actually knew it was the same gun within, as I recall, 72 hours.
Craig Floyd:Wow.
Craig Floyd:okay.
Dave Reichenbaugh:From that first day when we had that spree of killings,
Dave Reichenbaugh:ATF and they were terrific.
Dave Reichenbaugh:They, as you know, their, their labs are some of the best in the world.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Within 72 hours, we knew we were, we're recovering bullets from the same gun.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And of course at that time that fed into the, you know, the whole aspect
Dave Reichenbaugh:of these are foreign terrorists organized and sent here on a mission.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And it really wasn't until we got the first note and it
Dave Reichenbaugh:was actually a tarot card.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And on top of the card was, call me God at that point.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I knew, all right, we're dealing with somebody that's on a God complex.
Dave Reichenbaugh:These guys aren't foreign trained terrorists.
Dave Reichenbaugh:These are homegrown idiots.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And that's when really the, for me, in my mind, that's, that's when it, it changed.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And quite honestly, it made it more terrifying in the sense.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Man, we really have no idea who was doing this or why, uh, because if you looked at
Dave Reichenbaugh:the victims, they were completely random.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You know, they were male, female, black, white, Hispanic.
Dave Reichenbaugh:There, there didn't seem to be any connection to any of these
Dave Reichenbaugh:victims other than being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Bill Erfurth:We're talking about the, uh, the beltway snipers
Bill Erfurth:up in the DC metro area there.
Bill Erfurth:And, uh, my recollection is that they concealed themselves
Bill Erfurth:in the trunk of their vehicle.
Bill Erfurth:They had a hole in the side of the vehicle so that they could put the barrel of the
Bill Erfurth:rifle through and, uh, shoot these folks.
Bill Erfurth:Talk about that.
Bill Erfurth:Let, let's set the stage and talk about some of that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Well, this all goes back.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And then again, this is, uh, you know, how, how you've taught very, very early
Dave Reichenbaugh:on in your career to don't make the evidence fit what you think, develop
Dave Reichenbaugh:what you think based on the evidence.
Dave Reichenbaugh:In other words, tunnel vision.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And we fell victim to it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Hook, line, and sinker, because that first day, the gardener that
Dave Reichenbaugh:looked up there was a shooting.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Um, a woman was shot on a park bench in front of a, a little chicken restaurant
Dave Reichenbaugh:and there was a guy there spreading mulch.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And he looks up and he happens to see a white van leaving the parking lot.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And it, the whole focus became the white.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Van, if you happen to be driving a donut delivery white van, you are
Dave Reichenbaugh:getting stopped four and five times a day with troopers, police officers,
Dave Reichenbaugh:county, state, local, with guns in your face four and five times a day.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And we became so focused in on finding this white van and anybody
Dave Reichenbaugh:knows this was all over the news.
Dave Reichenbaugh:If these guys were in a white van on that first day, they sure as hell were
Dave Reichenbaugh:not in a white van on by day four.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So there had to be other vehicles in involved in this.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And that's when we come up with sort of the idea,
Dave Reichenbaugh:cops are curious, we're taught to be curious.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I just thought to myself, you know, if I'm out here working the
Dave Reichenbaugh:street, because that first day before we really got organized.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I was like every other police officer I was, even though I was a lieutenant, I
Dave Reichenbaugh:was out in my unmarked cars, patrolling Montgomery County looking for something.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and there were several tags, random tags.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Maybe the guy didn't look at me right, or looked a little
Dave Reichenbaugh:strange, and I ran those tags.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Well, that's all recorded.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Every tag that you ever run is, is recorded.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I thought to myself, you know, you can't.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Sling a cat in Montgomery County without hitting a police officer.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We had the area completely flooded with police.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I thought to myself, you know what?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Somewhere along the line, there's a police officer that ran their
Dave Reichenbaugh:tag, but we're, they weren't in a white van, so they didn't act on
Dave Reichenbaugh:it, but they probably ran the tack.
Dave Reichenbaugh:They didn't look right and when we got into this and then the intelligence
Dave Reichenbaugh:start and we started drawing circles around the shootings and looking,
Dave Reichenbaugh:you know, an hour before or an hour after damn effect car didn't show up.
Dave Reichenbaugh:several times was called in.
Dave Reichenbaugh:The tag was run by police officers because they're cops.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Something didn't look right, something didn't feel right.
Dave Reichenbaugh:But hey.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I don't have time to stop a blue caprice.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I'm looking for a damn white van.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And when it all came together, really the case came together
Dave Reichenbaugh:within 12, 14 hours on that last day.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And we, got the tip from the old Army buddy out and on the west coast.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Hey, I, I think the sniper might be an old army buddy of mine, John Muhammad.
Dave Reichenbaugh:That's when the pieces all came together.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Sure enough.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yeah, there's a car with New Jersey tags out there associated with him.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And guess what?
Dave Reichenbaugh:That car has shown up either an hour before or an hour after every shooting.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Police officers have called in the tag.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So when it came together, it all came together very, very quickly.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And then we knew really what we were looking for in that blue caprice.
Craig Floyd:Dave tell, talk to me about.
Craig Floyd:One aspect of this case that we haven't really, uh, touched on, uh, very deeply,
Craig Floyd:and that is the coordination between Fed State and local law enforcement.
Craig Floyd:As you said, there were literally hundreds, if not thousands of officers
Craig Floyd:working this case one way or another.
Craig Floyd:Charles Moose.
Craig Floyd:Uh, the chief of police in Montgomery County was kind of
Craig Floyd:the face of the investigation.
Craig Floyd:Yes, he would be the guy every day giving us updates.
Craig Floyd:Uh, the cameras, uh, the microphones in his face.
Craig Floyd:and he really became the case in many ways.
Craig Floyd:I got to meet him.
Craig Floyd:Years later, and actually took him out to the storage facility where we
Craig Floyd:had the car, uh, the blue Caprice.
Craig Floyd:That was the sniper's nest.
Craig Floyd:and interestingly, he said he had never seen the car.
Craig Floyd:Uh, he had never, interviewed or been part of the arrest or had any interaction
Craig Floyd:at, at all with Mohammed and Malvo, which I found interesting because as I
Craig Floyd:understood it, he was actually notified that you had the, guys at the rest
Craig Floyd:stop, you were gonna make the arrest.
Craig Floyd:And, and, uh, he was more or less invited to, you know, be part of that
Craig Floyd:since he was, uh, one of the heads of the investigation and he declined.
Craig Floyd:And he told me in a, in a very personal conversation, he said, you know, I
Craig Floyd:couldn't have helped any, uh, being there.
Craig Floyd:He said, uh, we had our SWAT team, we had all these other officers that,
Craig Floyd:that were trained to make the arrest and, uh, he had no reason to be there.
Craig Floyd:I found that interesting because I think a lot of people thought
Craig Floyd:Charles Moose was this, uh, egomaniac, uh, loved the attention.
Craig Floyd:He ended up writing.
Craig Floyd:A book about it.
Craig Floyd:and yet to me, he was a very humble man.
Dave Reichenbaugh:you know, the, the 24 hour news cycle had just really come out
Dave Reichenbaugh:with the various networks covering stuff, you know, like the CNN's and the, the,
Dave Reichenbaugh:the Fox News and the various networks.
Dave Reichenbaugh:That was at first for us, as, as, well.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And we really didn't know how.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And the thought process was, is, well, we need to keep the public informed.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We need to tell these news people something.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And Chief Moose wound up being the face.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And quite honestly, we mistakenly put him out there, what, two or three times a day?
Dave Reichenbaugh:which was a huge mistake for a lot of reasons.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And, and I think now you see these shootings, like the ones that
Dave Reichenbaugh:we're currently dealing with now.
Dave Reichenbaugh:the press conferences are much more controlled.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and it's not a free for all.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Back in those days, it was a free for all and Chief Moose was, was the face.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Um, I found him to be as, as you said, Craig, a humble guy.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I, I can remember, this was day one or day two, actually it was
Dave Reichenbaugh:probably day two or day three.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Um, we're.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Montgomery County Police headquarters there in, in Rockville, and that was a,
Dave Reichenbaugh:a building that was meant for maybe 40, 50 people to be in it at any one time.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And, and we have a hundred police officers from every agency you can think
Dave Reichenbaugh:of, federal and state crammed in there.
Dave Reichenbaugh:At first, I was answering the phone just like everybody else taking tips, and I,
Dave Reichenbaugh:uh, it was getting late in the evening.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It was about 9:00 PM and we had basically been working around the clock.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I walked into the, to the hall to go to the men's room, and, there was Chief
Dave Reichenbaugh:Moose standing there, and he looked at me and he said, he introduced himself
Dave Reichenbaugh:and I introduced myself and he said, trooper, have you had anything to eat?
Dave Reichenbaugh:I said, no, sir, there hasn't been time.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He says, well, let me go get you some food.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We got some stuff coming in here.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Let me get you a cup of coffee and, a sandwich.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I said, chief, you don't have to do that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He says, oh, yes I do.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You're you're here for us.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I've never forgotten that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I, believe he was a man that, that cared deeply about his officers.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He cared deeply about his community and he got thrown into a situation that
Dave Reichenbaugh:I don't think, I'd argue there wasn't a police chief in, in the country that
Dave Reichenbaugh:was ready for that, and he did the best he could with what he had to work with.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Now, going back, should he be out there three and four times a day?
Dave Reichenbaugh:No.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We gave up way too much information to, to, to the public.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And then we had all the various networks as, you know, getting
Dave Reichenbaugh:tips inside information.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So now what do we do?
Dave Reichenbaugh:We've got leaks, internal leaks.
Dave Reichenbaugh:How do we manage it?
Dave Reichenbaugh:it's much better now than back then, but, but Chief Moose fell into that.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dave Reichenbaugh:What's the old saying?
Dave Reichenbaugh:The first one into the jungle that's unknown.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He's gonna take a few hits.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Media.
Dave Reichenbaugh:He took a lot.
Dennis Collins:The media frenzy.
Dennis Collins:The media frenzy.
Dennis Collins:You know, I, I I like to ask the question because the media in this day
Dennis Collins:and age can sometimes be part of your solution or can be part of your problem.
Dennis Collins:Okay?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yes.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We learned that in this case.
Dennis Collins:And, what would you, how would, I'm, kind of reading between
Dennis Collins:the lines, but how would you assess the media as it played out in this case?
Dennis Collins:Part of the problem or part of the solution?
Dave Reichenbaugh:The first two and a half, The first 22
Dave Reichenbaugh:days, they were a problem.
Dennis Collins:Got it.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Because we had to, we had to manage that as best we could.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We had internal leaks.
Dave Reichenbaugh:There was information, investigative information out there that should never
Dave Reichenbaugh:have been out there, and we all know that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Now on the media's part they were in competition with each other.
Dennis Collins:Of course.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You had the Geraldo Rivera, who's typically
Dave Reichenbaugh:a night a a terrific guy.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You had him out there, but of course he wants the scoop.
Dave Reichenbaugh:That's right.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You had other folks from other networks that wanted to scoop, so
Dave Reichenbaugh:they had an internal competition to see who could outshine the other.
Dennis Collins:That's right.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And this investigation fell somewhere
Dave Reichenbaugh:in the middle with the police.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Us, quite honestly, we weren't prepared to handle this.
Dave Reichenbaugh:now much.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So we are, the last day, if it wasn't for the media, those guys might still
Dave Reichenbaugh:be out there because they were, their plan was, is the following day, they
Dave Reichenbaugh:only had one bullet left for that rifle.
Dennis Collins:Interesting.
Dave Reichenbaugh:They, they were scooting town.
Dave Reichenbaugh:They were off to parts unknown.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Um, because I, I can tell you, and I, you know, and
Dave Reichenbaugh:I'm digressing here a little bit, but one of the most chilling things,
Dave Reichenbaugh:and I can still hear it sometimes at night, is when ATF pulled that rifle
Dave Reichenbaugh:outta the car and they made it safe, the one bullet that was in the rifle,
Dave Reichenbaugh:of course, you know, they jacked that receiver back and I can still see that
Dave Reichenbaugh:bullet twirling in the air and hear the tinkle of it when it hit the pavement.
Dennis Collins:Wow.
Dave Reichenbaugh:That was the most chilling part of this whole thing for me.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I, it sounds a little ludicrous, but I can still picture that damn bullet
Dave Reichenbaugh:coming outta that receiver, you know, sort of twirling in the air and landing
Dave Reichenbaugh:on the, uh, the pavement with a tinkle.
Dave Reichenbaugh:the, the book came apart, came about as a part of being furious.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Watching, I don't know if you all recall, there was a movie, I think
Dave Reichenbaugh:it might have sold six tickets.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and that was six tickets too many.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Those people got ripped off.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It was called Blue Caprice.
Dave Reichenbaugh:and I see it every once in a while on, you know, the various movie channels
Dave Reichenbaugh:and it was about the beltway snipers.
Dave Reichenbaugh:But if you watch that movie, you knew nothing about law enforcement and
Dave Reichenbaugh:you knew nothing about any of this.
Dave Reichenbaugh:You watched that movie and you thought
Dave Reichenbaugh:those killers are nothing but poor folks that society has done wrong.
Dennis Collins:Oh, wow.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And that infuriated me.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And by the way, I've never watched the whole movie.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Then as I, I told you, my canine trooper up there at the time was a guy
Dave Reichenbaugh:by the name of Rich Hoffenberg, who became retired, became Chief of Police
Dave Reichenbaugh:of Boonsboro, and, he passed, passed away, had a heart attack and was gone.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And it dawned on me and I was asked, even though I'd retired, I was still
Dave Reichenbaugh:going around the country teaching at various, presenting this case at various
Dave Reichenbaugh:law enforcement, uh, functions, and.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I would tell the story and, and I would have detectives come up
Dave Reichenbaugh:to me after my presentation and say, wow, what you're telling me
Dave Reichenbaugh:is nothing that, that we've heard.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Uh, you need to write a book.
Dennis Collins:Ah,
Dave Reichenbaugh:my wife kept telling me, you need to write a book.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And when, when Rich, who was a good friend of mine passed, it
Dave Reichenbaugh:dawned on me, you know what?
Dave Reichenbaugh:If somebody doesn't write the truth?
Dave Reichenbaugh:It's gonna disappear.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And this still, and I believe it still is the largest single
Dave Reichenbaugh:manhunt in law enforcement, American law enforcement history.
Dave Reichenbaugh:We had over a thousand police officers on this manhunt nonstop.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I decided to write a book.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I had no idea how to do it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Um.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I thought, you know, I write a pretty mean police report.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I can do this.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So no problem, huh?
Dave Reichenbaugh:I, got some help from a high school friend who is a writer and she got me
Dave Reichenbaugh:started and we went back and forth and back and forth and back and forth with
Dave Reichenbaugh:outlines, and finally she looked at me and called me up and said, stop sending
Dave Reichenbaugh:me outlines, write the damn book.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So I wrote the book and I got extremely lucky and I was able to.
Dave Reichenbaugh:get an attorney that had some connections and I wound up getting an agent
Dave Reichenbaugh:and the book got published in 2018.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So I, really put a lot of personal stuff in that book.
Dave Reichenbaugh:But keep in mind, um, one of the things that I feared was, I'm certainly no hero.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I was just one of the boys in the band here and happened to be.
Dave Reichenbaugh:In the right place at the right time.
Dave Reichenbaugh:'cause I knew the case from day one until obviously slapping
Dave Reichenbaugh:the handcuffs on the bad guys.
Dave Reichenbaugh:it's dedicated really to the thousand police officers from federal,
Dave Reichenbaugh:state, local that is out there.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And I wanted the police side of it.
Dave Reichenbaugh:To be written down for history.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So that really was my motivation for, writing.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It was to try to preserve history and as I think we discussed when we first came
Dave Reichenbaugh:on, you know, I'm sort of a civil war buff and, you know, yeah, I, I walk around the
Dave Reichenbaugh:battlefield that's in my backyard and, you know, everybody knows the public part of
Dave Reichenbaugh:it, but I, I like the little stories of.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Of the soldiers that fought and what they thought and, why they
Dave Reichenbaugh:were doing what they were doing.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So all of that was motivation for me to write the book.
Dennis Collins:Absolutely.
Dennis Collins:Well, again, I, I wanna thank you on behalf of Craig and Billy
Dennis Collins:and all of us at Heroes Behind the Badge, uh, for sharing today.
Dennis Collins:You really?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yeah.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Also, uh, you can get the book on Amazon.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It,
Dennis Collins:I was gonna say, let's make sure we let people know where it is.
Dennis Collins:It's on Amazon, right?
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yes.
Dave Reichenbaugh:And, uh, Barnes and Noble, every once in a while you can
Dave Reichenbaugh:go in and ask them for the book.
Dave Reichenbaugh:If they don't have it on the shelf, they can get it for you.
Dennis Collins:Easiest
Dave Reichenbaugh:you don't doing with Amazon.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dennis Collins:The easiest way is Amazon.
Dennis Collins:Some people don't like it.
Dennis Collins:But in Pursuit, the hunt for the beltway.
Dennis Collins:Snipers by our guests today.
Dennis Collins:Uh, Dave Reichenbaugh, who has told on this podcast an amazing story.
Dennis Collins:If you thought you knew a little bit about the Beltway Sniper case, Uhuh,
Dennis Collins:if you missed any part of this podcast.
Dennis Collins:Go back, rewind, listen to what Dave has to say.
Dennis Collins:He's sharing personal opinions, personal impressions of what happened.
Dennis Collins:That's invaluable and I thank you for, sharing that with
Dennis Collins:us and with our audience.
Dennis Collins:Dave, thanks for being our guest.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Well, it has been an absolute honor and it has been an
Dave Reichenbaugh:honor to be involved with the National Law Enforcement Officers Museum.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I was there when, when it opened.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Yes, sir. It's just an amazing tribute to all of our brothers and sisters
Dave Reichenbaugh:serving past and unfortunate ones that laid their life down for all of us.
Dave Reichenbaugh:It
Dennis Collins:absolutely,
Dave Reichenbaugh:it's an honor for me and I, and I will close
Dave Reichenbaugh:with, my granddaughter who's now 12, and this goes back a couple years.
Dave Reichenbaugh:She was probably eight years old and.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I took her down within, oh, I don't know, two or three weeks when the museum
Dave Reichenbaugh:opened and we paid a little visit and of course looked at the sniper visit,
Dave Reichenbaugh:visit, and I'll never forget, she looked at me and said, pap, you are in a museum.
Dave Reichenbaugh:So that was, I didn't quite know how to take that.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I think that's a little bit, actually I think it was, but when you think
Dave Reichenbaugh:about it, oh my God, I'm that old.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I'm in a museum and maybe I'm at this point 47 years.
Dave Reichenbaugh:I am a museum piece without a doubt.
Dennis Collins:Thank God.
Dennis Collins:And we're still kicking buddy.
Dennis Collins:We're still here.
Dave Reichenbaugh:Hey, when you wake up and you don't have dirt
Dave Reichenbaugh:in your face, it's a good day.
Dennis Collins:Yeah.
Dennis Collins:As long as you're looking down on the grass, you know, that's, that's,
Dave Reichenbaugh:that's exactly right.
Dennis Collins:Well, again, many, many thanks, Dave.
Dennis Collins:For, what you shared with us today.
Dennis Collins:I wanna remind our listeners, our viewers, you have been listening
Dennis Collins:to Heroes Behind the Badge.
Dennis Collins:Yes.
Dennis Collins:Our podcast is called Heroes.
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Dennis Collins:You'll never hear this anywhere else.
Dennis Collins:This is Dave's story that he told to you right here on Heroes Behind the
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Dennis Collins:Signing off for now for Craig and Bill Frith.
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